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Share-based compensation plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Share-based compensation plans [Abstract]  
Share-based compensation plans
25.
 
Share-based compensation plans
The Company has the following plans:
A.
 
Stock option plan
The Company has established a stock option plan under which options to purchase common shares may be granted to
employees of Cameco. Options granted under the stock option plan have an exercise price of not less than the closing price
quoted on the Toronto
 
Stock Exchange (TSX) for the common shares of Cameco on the trading day prior to the date on which
the option is granted. The options carry vesting periods of
one
 
to
three years
, and expire
eight years
 
from the date granted.
 
The aggregate number of common shares that may be issued pursuant to the Cameco stock option plan shall not exceed
43,017,198
 
of which
32,196,059
 
shares have been issued.
Stock option transactions for the respective years were as follows:
(Number of options)
2023
2022
Beginning of year
3,053,571
3,458,001
Options granted
-
-
Options expired
-
(2,475)
Options exercised [note 17]
(1,657,282)
(401,955)
End of year
1,396,289
3,053,571
Exercisable
1,396,289
3,053,571
Weighted average share prices were as follows:
2023
2022
Beginning of year
$15.75
$16.72
Options granted
-
-
Options expired
-
26.81
Options exercised
 
16.62
23.96
End of year
$14.73
$15.75
Exercisable
$14.73
$15.75
The weighted average share price at the dates of exercise during 2023 was $
45.19
 
per share (2022 - $
30.88
).
Total
 
options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2023 were as follows:
Options outstanding
Options exercisable
Option price per share
Number
Weighted
average
remaining
life
Weighted
average
exercisable
price
Number
Weighted
average
exercisable
price
$
11.32
 
-
14.7
0
658,804
1.3
$14.08
658,804
$14.08
$
14.71
 
-
16.38
737,485
3.0
$15.32
737,485
$15.32
1,396,289
1,396,289
The foregoing options have expiry dates ranging from February 29, 2024 to February 28, 2027.
B.
 
Executive performance share unit (PSU)
The Company has established a PSU plan whereby it provides each plan participant an annual grant of PSUs in an amount
determined by the board. Each PSU represents one phantom common share that entitles the participant to a payment of one
Cameco common share purchased on the open market, or cash with an equivalent market value, at the participant’s discretion
provided they have met their ownership requirements, at the end of each three-year period if certain performance and vesting
criteria have been met. The final value of the PSUs will be based on the value of Cameco common shares at the end of the
three-year
 
period and the number of PSUs that ultimately vest. During the vesting period, dividend equivalents accrue to the
participants in the form of additional share units as of each normal cash dividend payment date of Cameco’s common shares.
Vesting of PSUs at the end of the three-year period is based on Cameco’s ability to meet its annual operating targets and
whether the participating executive remains employed by Cameco at the end of the
three-year vesting period
. If the participant
elects a cash payout, the redemption amount will be based on the volume-weighted average trading price of Cameco’s
common shares on March 1 or, if March 1 is not a trading day,
 
on the first trading day following March 1. As of December 31,
2023, the total number of PSUs held by the participants, after adjusting for forfeitures on retirement, was
830,279
 
(2022 -
1,255,255
).
C.
 
Restricted share unit (RSU)
The Company has established an RSU plan whereby it provides each plan participant an annual grant of RSUs in an amount
determined by the board. Each RSU represents one phantom common share that entitles the participant to a payment of one
Cameco common share purchased on the open market, or cash with an equivalent market value, at the board’s discretion.
The RSUs carry vesting periods of
one
to three years
, and the final value of the units will be based on the value of Cameco
common shares at the end of the vesting periods. In addition, certain eligible participants have a single vesting date on the
third anniversary of the date of the grant. These same participants, if they have met or are not subject to share ownership
requirements, may elect to have their award paid as a lump sum cash amount. During the vesting period, dividend equivalents
accrue to the participants in the form of additional share units as of each normal cash dividend payment date of Cameco’s
common shares. As of December 31, 2023, the total number of RSUs held by the participants was
814,683
 
(2022 -
1,131,493
).
D.
 
Phantom stock option
The Company has established a phantom stock option plan for eligible non-North American employees. Employees receive
the equivalent value of shares in cash when exercised. Options granted under the phantom stock option plan have an award
value equal to the closing price quoted on the TSX for the common shares of Cameco on the trading day prior to the date on
which the option is granted. The options
vest over three years and expire eight years from the date granted
. As of
December 31, 2023, the number of options held by participating employees was
45,551
 
(2022 -
94,135
) with exercise prices
ranging from $
11.61
 
to $
15.27
 
per share (2022 - $
11.32
 
to $
19.30
) and a weighted average exercise price of $
12.29
 
(2022 -
$
12.55
).
E.
 
Phantom restricted share unit (PRSU)
The Company has established a PRSU plan whereby it provides non-North American employees an annual grant of PRSUs in
an amount determined by the board. Each PRSU represents one phantom common share that entitles the participant to a
payment of cash with an equivalent market value.
The PRSUs carry vesting periods of
one
to three years
, and the final value
of the units will be based on the value of Cameco common shares at the end of the vesting periods. In addition, certain eligible
participants have a single vesting date on the third anniversary of the date of the grant. During the vesting period, dividend
equivalents accrue to the participants in the form of additional share units as of each normal cash dividend payment date of
Cameco’s common shares. As of December 31, 2023, the total number of PRSUs held by the participants was
28,000
 
(2022 -
21,148
).
F.
 
Employee share ownership plan
Cameco also has an employee share ownership plan, whereby both employee and Company contributions are used to
purchase shares on the open market for employees. The Company’s contributions are expensed during the year of
contribution.
Under the plan, employees have the opportunity to participate in the program to a maximum of 6% of eligible
earnings each year with Cameco matching the first 3% of employee-paid shares by 50%. Cameco contributes $1,000 of
shares annually to each employee that is enrolled in the plan
.
Shares purchased with Company contributions and with
dividends paid on such shares become unrestricted 12 months from the date on which such shares were purchased
. At
December 31, 2023, there were
2,838
 
participants in the plan (2022 -
2,603
). The total number of shares purchased in 2023
with Company contributions was
100,379
 
(2022 -
116,530
). In 2023, the Company’s contributions totaled $
4,460,000
 
(2022 -
$
3,541,000
).
G.
 
Deferred share unit (DSU)
Cameco offers a DSU plan to non-employee directors. A DSU is a notional unit that reflects the market value of a single
common share of Cameco.
60% of each director’s annual retainer is paid in DSUs. In addition, on an annual basis, directors
can elect to receive 25%, 50%, 75% or 100% of the remaining 40% of their annual retainer and any additional fees in the form
of DSUs
. If a director meets their ownership requirements, the director may elect to take 25%, 50%, 75% or 100% of their
annual retainer and any fees in cash, with the balance, if any, to be paid in DSUs.
Each DSU fully vests upon award
. Dividend
equivalents accrue to the participants in the form of additional share units as of each normal cash dividend payment date of
Cameco’s common shares. The DSUs will be redeemed for cash upon a director leaving the board. The redemption amount
will be based upon the weighted average of the closing prices of the common shares of Cameco on the TSX for the last 20
trading days prior to the redemption date multiplied by the number of DSUs held by the director. As of December 31, 2023, the
total number of DSUs held by participating directors was
564,401
 
(2022 -
547,304
).
Equity-settled plans
Cameco records compensation expense under its equity-settled plans with an offsetting credit to contributed surplus, to reflect
the estimated fair value of units granted to employees. During the year, the Company recognized the following expenses
under these plans:
2023
2022
Employee share ownership plan
$
4,460
$
3,541
Restricted share unit plan
3,692
3,273
Stock option plan
-
45
Total
$
8,152
$
6,859
Fair value measurement of equity-settled plans
The fair value of RSUs granted was determined based on their intrinsic value on the date of grant. Expected volatility was
estimated by considering historic average share price volatility.
The inputs used in the measurement of the fair values at grant date of the equity-settled RSU plan were as follows:
Grant date
Mar 1/23
Number of options granted
129,623
Average strike price
$37.30
Expected forfeitures
11%
Weighted average grant date fair values
$37.30
Cash-settled plans
Cameco has recognized the following expenses under its cash-settled plans:
2023
2022
Performance share unit plan
$
22,013
$
11,221
Restricted share unit plan
19,045
9,342
Deferred share unit plan
15,447
2,811
Phantom stock option plan
1,908
751
Phantom restricted share unit plan
812
244
Total
$
59,225
$
24,369
At December 31, 2023, a liability of $
79,771,000
 
(2022 - $
59,577,000
) was included in the consolidated statement of financial
position to recognize accrued but unpaid expenses for cash-settled plans.
Fair value measurement of cash-settled plans
The fair value of the units granted through the PSU plan was determined based on Monte Carlo simulation and projections of
the non-market criteria. The fair value of RSUs and PRSUs granted was determined based on their intrinsic value on the date
of grant. The phantom stock option plan was measured based on the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Expected volatility is
estimated by considering historic average share price volatility.
The inputs used in the measurement of the fair values of the cash-settled share-based payment plans at the March 1, 2023
grant date were as follows:
Phantom
PSU
RSU
RSU
Number of units
232,160
162,930
9,997
Expected vesting
83%
-
-
Expected life of option
3
 
years
3
 
years
3
 
years
Expected forfeitures
9%
8%
8%
Weighted average measurement date fair values
$37.30
$37.30
$37.30
The inputs used in the measurement of the fair values of the cash-settled share-based payment plans at the reporting date
were as follows:
Phantom
Phantom
stock options
PSU
RSU
RSU
Number of units
45,551
830,279
561,210
28,000
Expected vesting
-
70%
-
-
Average strike price
$12.29
-
-
-
Expected dividend
$0.12
-
-
$0.12
Expected volatility
48%
-
-
-
Risk-free interest rate
3.5%
-
-
-
Expected life of option
3.4
 
years
0.8
 
years
1.0
 
years
1.0
 
years
Expected forfeitures
7%
2%
8%
8%
Weighted average measurement date fair values
$46.08
$57.13
$57.13
$57.13
In addition to these inputs, other features of the PSU grant were incorporated into the measurement of fair value. The non-
market criteria relating to realized selling prices and operating targets have been incorporated into the valuation at both grant
and reporting date by reviewing prior history and corporate budgets.