EX-99.(A)(5)(A) 2 a14-24884_1ex99da5a.htm EX-99.(A)(5)(A)

Exhibit (a)(5)(A)

 

 

EFiled: Nov 12 2014 02:11PM EST

Transaction ID 56323376

Case No. 10345-

 

IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE

 

AVA BALL, Individually and On

)

 

Behalf of All Others Similarly

)

 

Situated,

)

 

Plaintiff,

)

 

 

)

 

v.

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Civil Action No.

 

 

 

)

 

SAPIENT CORPORATION, ALAN

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J. HERRICK, JERRY GREENBERG,

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JIM BENSON, SILVA LAGNADO,

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J. STUART MOORE, ROB L.

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ROSEN, EVA M. SAGE-GAVIN,

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ASHOK SHAH, VIJAY SINGAL,

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CURTIS R. WELLING, PUBLICIS

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GROUPE S.A., and 1926 MERGER

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SUB INC.,

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Defendants.

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VERIFIED CLASS ACTION COMPLAINT
FOR BREACH OF FIDUCIARY DUTY

 

Plaintiff Ava Ball (“Plaintiff”), on behalf of herself and all others similarly situated, by and through the undersigned counsel, alleges the following upon information and belief, including the investigation of counsel and review of publicly-available information, except as to those allegations pertaining to Plaintiff, which are alleged upon personal knowledge:

 

SUMMARY OF THE ACTION

 

1.                                      This is a stockholder class action brought by Plaintiff on behalf of herself and all other similarly situated public stockholders of Sapient Corporation

 



 

(“Sapient” or the “Company”) against the members of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board” or the “Individual Defendants”) for their breaches of fiduciary duties, and against Sapient, Publicis Groupe S.A. (“Publicis”), and 1926 Merger Sub Inc. (“Merger Sub”) for aiding and abetting such breaches of fiduciary duties.

 

2.                                      Headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, Sapient is a global marketing and consulting company that provides business, marketing, and technology services to a wide range of industries and clients worldwide.

 

3.                                      On November 3, 2014, the Company and Publicis announced an agreement under which Publicis, through Merger Sub, will commence a tender offer (the “Tender Offer”) to acquire all of the outstanding shares of Sapient common stock for $25.00 per share in cash (the “Proposed Transaction”). The Proposed Transaction is valued at an estimated $3.7 billion and expected to close during the first quarter of 2015. The Board has breached its fiduciary duties by agreeing to the Proposed Transaction for inadequate consideration. As described in more detail below, given Sapient’s recent acquisitions and future growth prospects, the consideration that stockholders will receive is inadequate and undervalues the Company.

 

4.                                      Defendants have exacerbated their breaches of fiduciary duties by agreeing to lock up the Proposed Transaction with unreasonable deal protection

 

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devices that prevent other bidders from making a successful competing offer for the Company. Specifically, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated November 1, 2014 (“Merger Agreement”), the Board agreed to: (i) a strict no-solicitation provision that prohibits the Company from soliciting other potential acquirers or from continuing ongoing discussions with potential acquirers; (ii) a provision that gives Publicis four business days to match any competing proposal if one is made; and (iii) a provision that requires the Company to pay Publicis a $125 million termination fee. Additionally, certain directors of Sapient, who hold approximately 18% of Sapient’s outstanding shares, entered into Tender and Support Agreements and agreed to tender their shares into the Tender Offer. Collectively, these provisions unreasonably inhibit the Board’s ability to investigate and pursue superior proposals or alternatives, including the sale of all or a part of the Company.

 

5.                                      The Individual Defendants’ conduct constitutes a breach of their fiduciary duties owed to Sapient’s public stockholders and is a violation of applicable legal standards.

 

6.                                      For these reasons and as set forth in detail herein, Plaintiff seeks to enjoin Defendants from taking any steps to consummate the Proposed Transaction or, if the Proposed Transaction is consummated, to recover damages resulting from the Individual Defendants’ violations of their fiduciary duties.

 

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THE PARTIES

 

7.                                      Plaintiff is, and at all relevant times has been, a stockholder of Sapient.

 

8.                                      Defendant Sapient is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Delaware, with its principal executive offices located at 131 Dartmouth Street, Boston, Massachusetts. Sapient common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market under the ticker symbol “SAPE.”

 

9.                                      Defendant Alan J. Herrick (“Herrick”) has served as President, Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), and a member of Sapient’s Board since October 2006. In June 2012, Herrick was elected as Co-Chairman of the Board.

 

10.                               Defendant Jerry Greenberg (“Greenberg”) co-founded Sapient in 1991 and served as Co-Chairman of the Board and Co-CEO of the Company until 2006. He rejoined the Board in October 2010 and was elected as its Co-Chairman in June 2012.

 

11.                               Defendant Jim Benson (“Benson”) has been a member of Sapient’s Board since August 2007.

 

12.                               Defendant Silva Lagnado (“Lagnado”) has been a member of Sapient’s Board since September 2013.

 

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13.                               Defendant J. Stuart Moore (“Moore”) co-founded Sapient in 1991 and served as Co-Chairman of the Board and Co-CEO of the Company until June 2006. He has been a member of the Board since 2006.

 

14.                               Defendant Rob L. Rosen (“Rosen”) has been a member of Sapient’s Board since February 2012.

 

15.                               Defendant Eva M. Sage-Gavin (“Sage-Gavin”) has been a member of Sapient’s Board since April 2013.

 

16.                               Defendant Ashok Shah (“Shah”) has been a member of Sapient’s Board since June 2008.

 

17.                               Defendant Vijay Singal (“Singal”) has been a member of Sapient’s Board since June 2008.

 

18.                               Defendant Curtis R. Welling (“Welling”) has been a member of Sapient’s Board since October 2013.

 

19.                               Defendants referenced in paragraphs 9 through 18 are collectively referred to as the “Individual Defendants” and/or the “Board.”

 

20.                               Defendant Publicis is a French société anonyme, located at 133 avenue des Champs Elysées, 75008 Paris, France.

 

21.                               Defendant Merger Sub is a Delaware corporation wholly-owned by Publicis and was created solely for the purpose of completing the Proposed Transaction.

 

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THE FIDUCIARY DUTIES OF THE INDIVIDUAL DEFENDANTS

 

22.                               Because the Individual Defendants serve as officers and/or directors of the Company, they have a fiduciary relationship with Plaintiff and Sapient’s other stockholders and owe Plaintiff and the other members of the Class (defined herein) the fiduciary duties of good faith, care, loyalty, and candor.

 

23.                               By virtue of their positions as directors and/or officers, the Individual Defendants, at all relevant times, had the power to control and influence, and did control, influence, and cause Sapient to engage in the practices complained of herein.

 

24.                               Each of the Individual Defendants is required to act in good faith, in the best interests of the Company’s stockholders, and with such care - including reasonable inquiry - as would be expected of an ordinarily prudent person. In a situation where the directors of a publicly traded company undertake a transaction that may result in a change in corporate control, the directors must take all steps reasonably required to maximize the value stockholders will receive rather than use a change of control to benefit themselves. To diligently comply with this duty, the directors of a corporation may not take any action that:

 

a.                                      Adversely affects the value provided to the corporation’s stockholders;

 

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b.                                      Contractually prohibits them from complying with or carrying out their fiduciary duties;

 

c.                                       Discourages or inhibits alternative offers to purchase control of the corporation or its assets;

 

d.                                      Will otherwise adversely affect their duty to search for and secure the best value reasonably available under the circumstances for the corporation’s stockholders; or

 

e.                                       Will provide the directors and/or officers with preferential treatment at the expense of, or separate from, the public stockholders.

 

25.                               Plaintiff alleges herein that the Individual Defendants, separately and together, in connection with the Proposed Transaction, violated duties owed to Plaintiff and the Company’s other stockholders, including their duties of loyalty, good faith, and due care, insofar as they, inter alia, failed to obtain the best price possible under the circumstances before entering into the Proposed Transaction, and engaged in self-dealing and obtained for themselves personal benefits, including personal financial benefits, not shared equally by Plaintiff or the Company’s other stockholders.

 

CLASS ACTION ALLEGATIONS

 

26.                               Plaintiff brings this action pursuant to Court of Chancery Rule 23, individually and on behalf of the owners of Sapient common stock (the “Class”).

 

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The Class specifically excludes Defendants herein, and any person, firm, trust, corporation, or other entity related to, or affiliated with, any of Defendants.

 

27.                               This action is properly maintainable as a class action because:

 

a.                                      The Class is so numerous that joinder of all members is impracticable. According to the Merger Agreement, as of October 30, 2014, approximately 140.8 million shares of Sapient stock were issued and outstanding. The actual number of Sapient’s public stockholders can be ascertained through discovery;

 

b.                                      There are questions of law and fact common to the Class, including, inter alia, the following:

 

i.                                     Whether the Individual Defendants have breached their fiduciary duties of loyalty or due care with respect to Plaintiff and the other members of the Class in connection with the Proposed Transaction;

 

ii.                                  Whether the Individual Defendants have breached their fiduciary duty to secure and obtain the best price reasonable under the circumstances for the benefit of Plaintiff and the other members of the Class in connection with the Proposed Transaction; and

 

iii.                               Whether Plaintiff and the other members of the Class would suffer irreparable injury were the Proposed Transaction complained of herein consummated.

 

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c.                                       Plaintiff is an adequate representative of the Class, has retained competent counsel experienced in litigation of this nature, and will fairly and adequately protect the interests of the Class;

 

d.                                      Plaintiff’s claims are typical of the claims of the other members of the Class, and Plaintiff does not have any interests adverse to the Class;

 

e.                                       The prosecution of separate actions by individual members of the Class would create the risk of inconsistent or varying adjudications for individual members of the Class that would establish incompatible standards of conduct for Defendants, or adjudications with respect to individual members of the Class that would, as a practical matter, be dispositive of the interests of the other members not parties to the adjudications or substantially impair or impede their ability to protect their interests; and

 

f.                                        Defendants have acted on grounds generally applicable to the Class regarding the matters complained of herein, thereby making the relief sought herein appropriate to the Class as a whole.

 

SUBSTANTIVE ALLEGATIONS

 

Company Background and Structure

 

28.                               Sapient was founded in 1990 and is headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. The Company has offices in 37 cities throughout the Americas, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific, and employs 13,000 people. Sapient’s clients consist

 

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primarily of leading Global 2000 companies in a wide range of industries, including financial services, retail, technology and communications, consumer goods, travel and leisure, automotive, energy, and governments.

 

29.                               The Company operates three divisions: SapientNitro, Sapient Global Markets, and Sapient Government Services.

 

30.                               SapientNitro offers web development, traditional advertising, media planning and buying, and strategic planning and marketing analytics. SapientNitro also provides marketing and creative services, such as visual concept design, branding building strategies, customer loyalty and relation strategies, customer lead generation and management, and integrated advertising campaigns.

 

31.                               Sapient Global Markets offers business and technology services, including commodities trading, derivatives platforms, data management, operational risk, portfolio accounting, trade documentation, regulatory reporting, and valuation and risk analytics. Sapient Global Market also consults for the banking, investment management, energy, and commodity industries.

 

32.                               Sapient Government Services offers program management, solution delivery, strategy, and communications and outreach services, as well as provides consulting, technology, and marketing services. The division serves financial services, retail, technology and communications, consumer packaged goods, travel

 

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and leisure, automotive, energy services, government, health, and education sectors.

 

The Company’s Strategic Acquisitions and Poise for Growth

 

33.                               Over the past few years, the Company made numerous acquisitions that have broadened Sapient’s markets, complemented the Company’s existing services, and expanded its service offerings. Over the last four years, the Company has specifically enhanced SapientNitro, its interactive and traditional marketing division by:

 

a.                                      In July 2011, Sapient acquired Clanmo GmbH, a full-service mobile interactive agency based in Germany, which focuses on mobile strategy, design, and technological implementation;

 

b.                                      In September 2011, the Company acquired D&D Holdings Ltd., a London-based advertising agency operating in the United Kingdom and continental Europe;

 

c.                                       In November 2012, Sapient acquired Second Story Inc., an interactive studio located in Portland, Oregon;

 

d.                                      In December 2012, Sapient acquired (m)Phasize, LLC, a company providing marketing analytics located in Westport, Connecticut;

 

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e.                                       In January 2013, Sapient acquired a 71% interest in iThink Comunicação e Publicidade Ltda, an independent digital agency based in Sao Paulo, Brazil (Sapient subsequently increased its ownership to 84%);

 

f.                                        In December 2013, Sapient acquired “la comunidad” CORPORATION and La Comunidad S.A., an independent multicultural creative agency based in Miami, Florida and Buenos Aires, Argentina; and

 

g.                                       In March 2014, Sapient acquired Campfire, an award-winning agency, renowned for groundbreaking marketing, branded entertainment, and cross-media storytelling.

 

34.                               In addition, the Company expanded the Sapient Government Services division through the acquisition of OnPoint Consulting, Inc., a technology consulting firm based in Arlington, Virginia, that provides enterprise systems and infrastructure services to the federal government.

 

35.                               These acquisitions have helped Sapient position itself for future growth.

 

36.                               On May 6, 2014, the Company announced first quarter 2014 earnings results. Sapient’s first quarter service revenues were $341.5 million in 2014, an increase of 16.7% compared to the same quarter of the prior year. The Company predicted that second quarter 2014 services revenues would range from $350 to $360 million.

 

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37.                               On August 6, 2014, the Company announced its second quarter 2014 earnings results. Sapient beat its revenue predictions and reported $362.2 million in service revenues, a 15.2% increase compared to the second quarter of 2013. On an earnings conference call that day, Herrick emphasized the Company’s ever-widening reach and the vast potential for new growth and markets. He concluded:

 

[A]ll [the] opportunity areas that we see that we’ve been focused on remain strong for us, and interest and relevance with our clients also remain strong. And we feel like we’re well positioned to continue to grow across those opportunities over the next several years. Differentiation is strong. As you know, our client list is strong, our win rates are very strong and we continue to take share in the marketplace.

 

38.                               In the fall of 2014, investors, recognizing the Company’s potential, have begun recently to purchase options at an uncharacteristically large volume. According to Trade Alert, an options analytics trading firm, between October 29 and 31, 2014, over 6,800 calls and 1,000 puts were traded on Sapient’s options. Commenting on the recent flurry in activity, optionMonster.com’s lead analyst, David Russell, remarked: “Someone is definitely making a lot of money on this and they were buying the calls right before the merger was announced[.]”

 

The Proposed Transaction Undervalues the Company

 

39.                               In a press release dated November 3, 2014, the Company announced that it had entered into the Merger Agreement with Publicis, pursuant to which

 

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Publicis, through Merger Sub, will launch the Tender Offer to acquire all of the Company’s outstanding shares for $25.00 per share.

 

40.                               The Proposed Transaction consideration fails to adequately compensate Sapient’s stockholders for the tremendous upside and the earning potential that the Company has built for itself in the past few years as well as for the significant benefits Publicis stands to gain as a result of the Proposed Transaction.

 

41.                               In fact, Publicis seeks to acquire the Company at the most opportune time, before the Company has fully realized the benefits of its recent acquisitions, and at a time when Sapient’s value is at a heavy discount given its tremendous potential to grow in the coming years.

 

42.                               Indeed, Yahoo! Finance has reported that one analyst set a price target of $25.00 per share, the same amount as the consideration stockholders will receive in the Proposed Transaction despite failing to account for a control premium.

 

43.                               On November 4, 2014, the day after the Proposed Transaction was announced, analyst at TheStreet Ratings.com had Sapient as a “buy,” due to its: (i) above industry average revenue growth; (ii) lack of debt and a near zero debt-to-equity ratio; (iii) above industry average net income growth; and (iv) expected earnings per share growth in 2015.

 

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44.                               The Proposed Transaction is a strategic acquisition for Publicis and designed to help Publicis widen its already expansive reach and become the leading marketing company in the industry. Acquiring Sapient will help Publicis grow into one the world’s largest, all purpose marketing, advertising, and technology companies. Furthermore, Publicis projects that the acquisition of Sapient will create €50 million ($62.6 million) in annual synergies within three years of the Proposed Transaction. Indeed, Publicis has stated that the acquisition of Sapient will accelerate its growth and add to its earnings per share.

 

45.                               Speaking about the value and substantial benefits that Sapient brings to Publicis, Maurice Lévy, Chairman and CEO of Publicis Groupe, stated in the press release announcing the Proposed Transaction:

 

Sapient is a ‘crown jewel,’ a one of a kind company born in the technology space with strengths in marketing, communications, consulting and omni-channel commerce, all of which are equally important to best help clients achieve their digital transformation. It will also give Publicis Groupe access to new markets and creating new revenue streams. This acquisition fulfills many of Publicis Groupe’s objectives: we will enhance our leadership position in digital, achieve our goal of deriving 50% of our revenues from digital and technology three years ahead of our 2018 plan, and leverage technology, consulting capabilities to expand in new verticals, and offering new and exciting opportunities to our talents.

 

(Emphasis added).

 

46.                               The Company’s acquisition benefits Publicis in multiple respects, all of which are a direct result of the steps the Company took in recent years to

 

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increase its technological and global competitiveness. In fact, Publicis acknowledges that “Sapient brings unmatched technology strength” and that “Sapient’s global footprint will allow [Publicis] to seamlessly perform services delivering greater value to clients at competitive costs and in an accelerated time frame.”

 

47.                               Despite the significant synergies inherent in the transaction for Publicis, the Board failed to secure a fair price for the Company, either for the intrinsic value of its assets or the value of the Company’s assets to Publicis.

 

48.                               Given the Company’s strong performance, its ideal positioning for future growth, and the synergies the Company’s acquisition would bestow on Publicis, the consideration Sapient stockholders will receive is inadequate and significantly undervalues the Company.

 

The Unreasonable Deal Protection Devices

 

49.                               In addition, as part of the Merger Agreement, Defendants agreed to certain onerous and unreasonable deal protection devices that operate conjunctively to make the Proposed Transaction a fait accompli and potentially preclude competing offers from emerging for the Company.

 

50.                               Section 5.03 of the Merger Agreement includes a “no solicitation” provision barring the Company from soliciting interest from other potential acquirers in order to procure a price in excess of the amount offered by Publicis.

 

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Section 5.03(b) requires that the Company terminate any and all prior or ongoing discussions with other potential acquirers, and includes a provision whereby Sapient may not waive a standstill agreement.

 

51.                               Pursuant to Section 5.03(e) of the Merger Agreement, should an unsolicited bidder submit a competing proposal, the Company must notify Publicis of the bidder’s identity and the terms of the bidder’s offer. Thereafter, the Merger Agreement demands that should the Board determine to enter into a superior competing proposal, it must notify Publicis within four business days of its decision, in which the Company must negotiate in good faith with Publicis (if Publicis so desires) and allow Publicis to amend the terms of the Merger Agreement to make a counter-offer so that the competing acquisition proposal would no longer constitute a superior offer. In other words, the Merger Agreement gives Publicis access to any rival bidder’s information and allows Publicis a free right to top any superior offer simply by matching it. Accordingly, no rival bidder is likely to emerge and act as a stalking horse, because the Merger Agreement unfairly assures that any “auction” will favor Publicis and piggy-back upon the due diligence of the foreclosed second bidder.

 

52.                               The Merger Agreement also provides that Sapient must pay Publicis a $125 million termination fee if the Company decides to pursue the competing

 

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offer, thereby essentially requiring that the competing bidder agree to pay a naked premium for the right to provide the stockholders with a superior offer.

 

53.                               Moreover, in connection with the Proposed Transaction, Individual Defendants Greenberg, Moore, and Herrick, who collectively own approximately 18% of Sapient’s common stock, have entered into voting agreements to tender their shares into the Tender Offer. Accordingly 18% of Sapient’s common stock is already “locked up” in favor of the Proposed Transaction.

 

54.                               Ultimately, these deal protection provisions unreasonably restrain the Company’s ability to solicit or engage in negotiations with any third party regarding a proposal to acquire all or a significant interest in the Company. The circumstances under which the Board may respond to an unsolicited written bona fide proposal for an alternative acquisition that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to constitute, a superior proposal are too narrowly circumscribed to provide an effective “fiduciary out” under the circumstances.

 

55.                               Accordingly, Plaintiff seeks injunctive and other equitable relief to prevent the irreparable injury that Company stockholders will continue to suffer absent judicial intervention.

 

COUNT I

 

Breach of Fiduciary Duties
(Against All Individual Defendants)

 

56.                               Plaintiff repeats all previous allegations as if set forth in full herein.

 

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57.                               The Individual Defendants have violated their fiduciary duties owed to the public stockholders of Sapient and have acted to put their personal interests ahead of the interests of Sapient stockholders.

 

58.                               The Individual Defendants’ recommendation of the Proposed Transaction will result in a change of control of the Company which imposes heightened judicial scrutiny of the Board’s process and its obligation to maximize Sapient’s value for the benefit of the stockholders.

 

59.                               The Individual Defendants have breached their fiduciary duties owed to the stockholders of Sapient because, among other reasons:

 

(a)                                 they failed to take steps to maximize the value of Sapient to its public stockholders and took steps to avoid competitive bidding;

 

(b)                                 they failed to properly value Sapient; and

 

(c)                                  they ignored or did not protect against the numerous conflicts of interest resulting from the directors’ own interrelationships or connection with the Proposed Transaction.

 

60.                               As a result of the Individual Defendants’ breaches of their fiduciary duties, Plaintiff and the Class will suffer irreparable injury in that they have not and will not receive their fair portion of the value of Sapient’s assets and will be prevented from benefiting from a value-maximizing transaction.

 

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61.                               Unless enjoined by this Court, the Individual Defendants will continue to breach their fiduciary duties owed to Plaintiff and the Class, and may consummate the Proposed Transaction, to the irreparable harm of the Class.

 

62.                               Plaintiff and the Class have no adequate remedy at law.

 

COUNT II

 

Aiding and Abetting the Board’s Breaches of Fiduciary Duties
(Against Sapient, Publicis, and Merger Sub)

 

63.                               Plaintiff repeats all previous allegations as if set forth in full herein.

 

64.                               Defendants Sapient, Publicis, and Merger Sub knowingly assisted the Individual Defendants’ breaches of fiduciary duties in connection with the Proposed Transaction, which, without such aid, would not have occurred. In connection with discussions regarding the Proposed Transaction, Sapient provided, and Publicis and Merger Sub obtained, sensitive non-public information concerning Sapient and thus had unfair advantages that are enabling them to pursue the Proposed Transaction, which offers unfair and inadequate consideration.

 

65.                               As a result, Plaintiff and the Class members are being harmed.

 

66.                               Plaintiff and the Class have no adequate remedy at law.

 

PRAYER FOR RELIEF

 

WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against Defendants jointly and severally, as follows:

 

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(A)                               declaring this action to be a class action and certifying Plaintiff as the Class representatives and her counsel as Class counsel;

 

(B)                               enjoining, preliminarily and permanently, the Proposed Transaction;

 

(C)                               in the event that the transaction is consummated prior to the entry of this Court’s final judgment, rescinding it or awarding Plaintiff and the Class rescissory damages;

 

(D)                               directing that Defendants account to Plaintiff and the other members of the Class for all damages caused by them and account for all profits and any special benefits obtained as a result of their breaches of their fiduciary duties;

 

(E)                                awarding Plaintiff the costs of this action, including a reasonable allowance for the fees and expenses of Plaintiff’s attorneys and experts; and

 

(F)                                 granting Plaintiff and the other members of the Class such further relief as the Court deems just and proper.

 

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Dated: November 12, 2014

 

RIGRODSKY & LONG, P.A.

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Brian D. Long

 

 

Seth D. Rigrodsky (#3147)

 

 

Brian D. Long (#4347)

 

 

Gina M. Serra (#5387)

OF COUNSEL:

 

Jeremy J. Riley (#5791)

 

 

2 Righter Parkway, Suite 120

LEVI & KORSINSKY LLP

 

Wilmington, DE 19803

Shane T. Rowley

 

(302) 295-5310

30 Broad Street, 24th Floor

 

 

New York, NY 10004

 

Attorneys for Plaintiff

(212) 363-7500

 

 

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