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PENSION PLANS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Changes in Projected Benefit Obligations, Fair Value of Plan Assets, and Funded Status of Plan
Summarized information on the Corporation's pension and other postretirement benefit plans is as follows:

Change in Projected Benefit Obligations, Plan Assets and Funded Status for All PlansDefined Benefit
Pension Plans
Other Postretirement Benefit Plan
In millions2023202220232022
Change in projected benefit obligations:
Benefit obligations at beginning of year$2,860 $3,940 $128 $174 
Service cost32 37 — 
Interest cost147 91 
Actuarial changes in assumptions and experience55 (826)(48)
Benefits paid(246)(265)(8)(2)
Termination of benefits/settlement 1
(211)— — — 
Acquisition/divestiture/other 2
(4)(117)— — 
Benefit obligations at end of year$2,633 $2,860 $133 $128 
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year$2,679 $3,611 $— $— 
Actual return on plan assets146 (556)— — 
Employer contributions— — 
Asset transfers (5)(8)— — 
Benefits paid(246)(265)— — 
Settlement 3
(211)— — — 
Other 4
(106)— — 
Fair value of plan assets at end of year$2,370 $2,679 $— $— 
Funded status at end of year$(263)$(181)$(133)$(128)

Net amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets at Dec 31:
Deferred charges and other assets$10 $— $— $— 
Accrued and other current liabilities(2)(2)(12)(12)
Pension and other postretirement benefits - noncurrent(271)(179)(121)(116)
Net amount recognized$(263)$(181)$(133)$(128)
Pretax amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss at Dec 31:
Net loss (gain)$1,752 $1,852 $(102)$(124)
1.The 2023 impact primarily relates to the transfer of certain pension benefit obligations through the purchase of annuity contracts from an insurance company, triggering settlement accounting.
2.The 2022 impact primarily relates to the transfer of certain pension benefit obligations through the purchase of annuity contracts from an insurance company.
3.The 2023 impact primarily relates to the purchase of an annuity contract associated with the transfer of certain pension benefit obligations to an insurance company, triggering settlement accounting.
4.The 2022 impact primarily relates to the purchase of an annuity contract associated with the transfer of benefit obligations to an insurance company.
Schedule of Net Benefit Costs
Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit) for All Plans for the Year Ended Dec 31Defined Benefit Pension PlansOther Postretirement Benefit Plan
In millions202320222021202320222021
Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit):
Service cost$32 $37 $26 $— $$
Interest cost147 91 80 
Expected return on plan assets(204)(226)(219)— — — 
Amortization of prior service credit— (1)(1)— — — 
Amortization of net (gain) loss60 108 116 (15)(9)(4)
Curtailment and settlement (gain) loss 1
149 — (7)— — — 
Net periodic benefit cost (credit)$184 $$(5)$(8)$(5)$— 
Changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive (income) loss:
Net (gain) loss$109 $(47)$(144)$$(49)$(36)
Amortization of prior service credit— — — — 
Amortization of net gain (loss)(60)(108)(116)15 
Curtailment and settlement gain (loss) 1
(149)— — — — 
Total recognized in other comprehensive (income) loss$(100)$(154)$(252)$22 $(40)$(32)
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive (income) loss$84 $(145)$(257)$14 $(45)$(32)
1.The 2023 impact relates to the settlement of certain pension benefit obligations through the purchase of a nonparticipating group annuity contract from an insurer. The 2021 impact relates to the freeze of pensionable compensation and credited service amounts for employees that participate in the UCC Plans.
Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments
The estimated future benefit payments, reflecting expected future service, as appropriate, are presented in the following table:

Estimated Future Benefit Payments at Dec 31, 2023Defined Benefit Pension PlansOther Postretirement Benefit Plan
In millions
2024$238 $13 
2025213 13 
2026210 13 
2027207 12 
2028203 12 
2029 through 2033945 51 
Total$2,016 $114 
Pension Plan [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Schedule of Assumptions Used
The weighted-average assumptions used to determine pension plan obligations and net periodic benefit cost are provided below:

Pension Plan Assumptions
Benefit Obligations
at Dec 31
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
for the Year Ended
20232022202320222021
Discount rate5.25 %5.60 %5.72 %2.94 %2.86 %
Interest crediting rate for applicable benefits4.50 %4.50 %4.50 %4.50 %4.50 %
Rate of compensation increase4.25 %4.25 %4.25 %4.25 %4.25 %
Expected return on plan assets6.80 %6.80 %6.80 %
Schedule of Accumulated Benefit Obligations in Excess of Fair Value of Plan Assets
Pension Plans with Accumulated Benefit Obligations in Excess of Plan Assets at Dec 31
In millions20232022
Accumulated benefit obligations$2,593 $2,859 
Fair value of plan assets$2,320 $2,679 
Schedule of Projected Benefit Obligations in Excess of Fair Value of Plan Assets
Pension Plans with Projected Benefit Obligations in Excess of Plan Assets at Dec 3120232022
In millions
Projected benefit obligations$2,593 $2,860 
Fair value of plan assets$2,320 $2,679 
Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets
The weighted-average target allocation for plan assets of the Corporation's pension plan is summarized as follows:

Target Allocation for Plan Assets at Dec 31, 2023
Target Allocation
Asset Category
Equity securities23 %
Fixed income securities45 
Alternative investments27 
Other
Total100 %
Schedule of Defined Benefit Plans Disclosures
The following table summarizes the bases used to measure the Corporation’s pension plan assets at fair value for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:

Basis of Fair Value MeasurementsDec 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022
In millionsTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Cash and cash equivalents$203 $188 $15 $— $224 $172 $52 $— 
Equity securities:
U.S. equity securities $239 $238 $$— $288 $288 $— $— 
Non - U.S. equity securities250 238 11 255 244 11 — 
Total equity securities$489 $476 $12 $$543 $532 $11 $— 
Fixed income securities:
Debt - government-issued$720 $— $720 $— $665 $$664 $— 
Debt - corporate-issued265 264 — 442 441 — 
Debt - asset-backed37 — 37 — 20 — 20 — 
Total fixed income securities$1,022 $$1,021 $— $1,127 $$1,125 $— 
Alternative investments:
Private markets$— $— $— $— $$— $— $
Derivatives - asset position— — — — 
Derivatives - liability position(13)— (13)— (16)— (16)— 
Total alternative investments$(6)$— $(6)$— $(9)$— $(11)$
Other investments $$$— $— $$$$— 
Subtotal$1,709 $666 $1,042 $$1,888 $708 $1,178 $
Investments measured at net asset value:
Hedge funds$125 $142 
Private markets344 411 
Real estate199 240 
Total investments measured at net asset value$668 $793 
Items to reconcile to fair value of plan assets:
Pension trust receivables 1
$$
Pension trust payables 2
(14)(6)
Total$2,370 $2,679 
1.Primarily receivables for investment securities sold.
2.Primarily payables for investment securities purchased.
Schedule of Effect of Significant Unobservable Inputs, Changes in Plan Assets
The following table summarizes the changes in fair value of Level 3 pension plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:

Fair Value Measurement of Level 3 Pension Plan AssetsEquity SecuritiesAlternative InvestmentsTotal
In millions
Balance at Jan 1, 2022$$$
Actual return on plan assets:
Relating to assets held at Dec 31, 2022(1)(2)(3)
Purchases, sales and settlements— 
Balance at Dec 31, 2022$— $$
Actual return on plan assets:
Relating to assets held at Dec 31, 2023(2)(1)
Balance at Dec 31, 2023$$— $
Other Postretirement Benefits Plan [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Schedule of Assumptions Used
The weighted-average assumptions used to determine other postretirement benefit plan obligations and net periodic benefit cost for the plan are provided in the following table:

Other Postretirement Benefit Plan Assumptions
Benefit Obligations
at Dec 31
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
for the Year Ended
20232022202320222021
Discount rate5.20 %5.56 %5.56 %2.84 %2.34 %
Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year6.50 %6.57 %6.57 %6.50 %6.75 %
Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate health care cost trend rate)5.00 %5.00 %5.00 %5.00 %5.00 %
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate health care cost trend rate20332033203320282028