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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of geographic allocation of income
Geographic Allocation of Income and Provision for Income Taxes
 
 
 
In millions
2019
2018
2017
Income (loss) before income taxes
 
 
 
Domestic
$
696

$
1,305

$
856

Foreign
(5
)
(3
)
(6
)
Income before income taxes
$
691

$
1,302

$
850

Current tax expense
 
 
 
Federal
$
70

$
166

$
226

State and local
4

6

2

Foreign

40

3

Total current tax expense
$
74

$
212

$
231

Deferred tax expense (benefit)
 
 
 
Federal 1
$
(9
)
$
27

$
392

State and local
(1
)
8

22

Total deferred tax expense (benefit)
$
(10
)
$
35

$
414

Provision for income taxes
$
64

$
247

$
645

Net income
$
627

$
1,055

$
205

1.
2018 and 2017 include the impact of The Act.

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
Reconciliation to U.S. Statutory Rate
2019
2018
2017
Statutory U.S. federal income tax rate
21.0
 %
21.0
 %
35.0
 %
Unrecognized tax benefits
(1.0
)
(0.3
)
(0.4
)
Foreign Derived Intangible Income ("FDII") deduction
(1.3
)
(2.2
)

Federal tax accrual adjustments
1.7

(0.3
)
(1.1
)
Impact of U.S. tax reform

(0.2
)
29.4

Restoration of tax basis
(12.2
)


Deferred intercompany gain


11.4

State and local tax impact
0.9

1.0

2.2

Other - net
0.2


(0.6
)
Effective Tax Rate 1
9.3
 %
19.0
 %
75.9
 %
1.
The tax rate for 2019 was favorably impacted by the restoration of tax basis in assets, driven by a recent court judgment that did not involve the Corporation. The tax rate for 2018 was favorably impacted by The Act and the FDII deduction. The tax rate for 2017 was unfavorably impacted by The Act and the recognition of a deferred gain.

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Deferred Tax Balances at Dec 31
2019
2018
In millions
Assets
Liabilities
Assets
Liabilities
Property
$
14

$
145

$

$
129

Tax loss and credit carryforwards
39


42


Postretirement benefit obligations
275


234


Other accruals and reserves
320


326

8

Inventory
5


8


Other - net
20


11

2

Subtotal
$
673

$
145

$
621

$
139

Valuation allowances 1
(21
)

(19
)

Total
$
652

$
145

$
602

$
139

1.
Primarily related to the realization of recorded tax benefits on state tax loss carryforwards from operations in the United States.

Summary of Operating Loss Carryforwards
Operating Loss and Tax Credit Carryforwards at Dec 31
2019
2018
In millions
Asset
Asset
Operating loss carryforwards
 
 
Expire within 5 years
$
26

$
31

Expire after 5 years or indefinite expiration
7

5

Total operating loss carryforwards
$
33

$
36

Tax credit carryforwards
 
 
Expire after 5 years or indefinite expiration
$
6

$
6

Total tax credit carryforwards
$
6

$
6


Schedule of Total Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The following table provides a reconciliation of the Corporation's unrecognized tax benefits:

Total Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits
 
 
 
In millions
2019
2018
2017
Total unrecognized tax benefits at Jan 1
$
1

$
1

$
1

Total unrecognized tax benefits at Dec 31
$
1

$
1

$
1

Total unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate
$
1

$
1

$
1

Total amount of interest and penalties (benefit) recognized in "Provision for income taxes"
$
(7
)
$
(5
)
$
(6
)

Schedule of Tax Years Subject to Examination by Major Tax Jurisdiction
Tax years that remain subject to examination for the Corporation's major tax jurisdictions are shown below:

Tax Years Subject to Examination by Major Tax Jurisdiction at Dec 31, 2019
Earliest Open Year
Jurisdiction
United States:
 
Federal income tax
2004
State and local income tax
2004