INCOME TAXES

On December 22, 2017, The Act was enacted. The Act reduces the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35 percent to 21 percent, requires companies to pay a one-time transition tax on earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries that were previously deferred, creates new provisions related to foreign sourced earnings, eliminates the domestic manufacturing deduction and moves towards a territorial system. At September 30, 2018, the Corporation had not completed its accounting for the tax effects of The Act; however, as described below, the Corporation made reasonable estimates of the effects on its existing deferred tax balances and the one-time transition tax. In accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin 118, income tax effects of The Act may be refined upon obtaining, preparing, or analyzing additional information during the measurement period and such changes could be material. During the measurement period, provisional amounts may also be adjusted for the effects, if any, of interpretative guidance issued after December 31, 2017, by U.S. regulatory and standard-setting bodies.

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As a result of The Act, the Corporation remeasured its U.S. federal deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the income tax rates at which they are expected to reverse in the future, which is generally 21 percent. However, the Corporation is still analyzing certain aspects of The Act and refining its calculations. Adjustments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 were $5 million, recorded as a benefit to "Provision for income taxes" in the consolidated statements of income. To date, the provisional amount recorded related to the remeasurement of the Corporation’s deferred tax balance was $245 million, recorded as a charge to “Provision for income taxes."

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The Act requires a mandatory deemed repatriation of post-1986 undistributed foreign earnings and profits (“E&P”), which results in a one-time transition tax. As a result, the provisional amount recorded for the transition tax liability for its foreign subsidiaries was insignificant at September 30, 2018. The Corporation has not yet completed its calculation of the total post-1986 foreign E&P for its foreign subsidiaries as E&P will not be finalized until the fourth quarter of 2018, after the DowDuPont federal income tax return is filed.


•	The Corporation recorded an indirect impact of The Act related to prepaid tax on intercompany sales of inventory. The amount related to the inventory was $2 million, recorded as a charge to "Provision for income taxes" in the first quarter of 2018.


•	For tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, The Act introduces new provisions for U.S. taxation of certain global intangible low-taxed income ("GILTI"). The Corporation is evaluating the policy election on whether the additional liability will be recorded in the period in which it is incurred or recognized for the basis differences that would be expected to reverse in future years.

In the first quarter of 2018, a settlement was reached for a tax matter regarding fees paid to the Corporation by a foreign nonconsolidated affiliate. As a result, the Corporation recorded an increase of $40 million to "Income taxes receivable" and "Income taxes payable" in the consolidated balance sheets. There was no impact to the consolidated statements of income. In the second quarter of 2018, a payment of $40 million was made for the settlement of the tax matter.

A transaction for the sale of stock between the Corporation and Dow in 2014 created a gain that was initially deferred for tax purposes. This deferred gain became taxable as a result of activities executed in anticipation of the intended separation of DowDuPont into three publicly traded companies. As a result, in the third quarter of 2017, the Corporation increased "Income taxes payable" in the consolidated balance sheets and recorded a charge to "Provision for income taxes" in the consolidated statements of income of $97 million.

The Corporation is included in Dow's consolidated federal income tax group and DowDuPont's consolidated tax return. Current and deferred tax expenses are calculated for the Corporation as a stand-alone group and are allocated to the group from the consolidated totals, consistent with the Dow-UCC Tax Sharing Agreement. UCC is currently under examination in a number of tax jurisdictions, including the U.S. federal and various state jurisdictions. It is reasonably possible that these examinations may be resolved in the next twelve months. The impact on the Corporation’s results of operations is not expected to be material.