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Operating Segments and Related Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Operating Segments and Related Information [Abstract]  
Operating Segments and Related Information

Note D – Operating Segments and Related Information

We conduct our operations through three reportable segments:

Recovery Audit Services – Americas represents recovery audit services (other than Healthcare Claims Recovery Audit services) provided in the United States of America (“U.S.”), Canada and Latin America.

Recovery Audit Services – Europe/Asia-Pacific represents recovery audit services (other than Healthcare Claims Recovery Audit services) provided in Europe, Asia and the Pacific region.

New Services represents Profit Optimization services and Healthcare Claims Recovery Audit services.

Additionally, Corporate Support includes the unallocated portion of corporate selling, general and administrative expenses not specifically attributable to the three reportable segments.

We evaluate the performance of our reportable segments based upon revenue and measures of profit or loss we refer to as EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. We define Adjusted EBITDA as earnings (loss) from continuing operations before interest and taxes (“EBIT”), adjusted for depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), and then further adjusted for unusual and other significant items that management views as distorting the operating results of the various segments from period to period. Such adjustments include restructuring charges, stock-based compensation, bargain purchase gains, acquisition transaction costs and acquisition obligations classified as compensation, intangible asset impairment charges, certain litigation costs and litigation settlements, certain severance charges and foreign currency transaction gains and losses on short-term intercompany balances viewed by management as individually or collectively significant. We do not have any inter-segment revenue. Segment information for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands) is as follows:

 

                                         
    Recovery
Audit
Services –
Americas
    Recovery Audit
Services –

Europe/Asia-
Pacific
    New
Services
    Corporate
Support
    Total  

Three Months Ended March 31, 2013

                                       

Revenue

  $ 26,242     $ 11,017     $ 7,842     $ —       $ 45,101  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss)

                                  $ (497

Income tax expense

                                    56  

Interest expense (income), net

                                    (217
                                   

 

 

 

EBIT

  $ 5,454     $ 441     $ (1,161   $ (5,392     (658

Depreciation of property and equipment

    1,368       112       528       —         2,008  

Amortization of intangible assets

    698       396       182       —         1,276  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

    7,520       949       (451     (5,392     2,626  

Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses on short-term intercompany balances

    52       306       —         (1     357  

Acquisition obligations classified as compensation

    —         —         56       —         56  

Stock-based compensation

    —         —         —         1,318       1,318  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

  $ 7,572     $ 1,255     $ (395   $ (4,075   $ 4,357  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

                                         
    Recovery
Audit
Services –
Americas
    Recovery Audit
Services –

Europe/Asia-
Pacific
    New
Services
    Corporate
Support
    Total  

Three Months Ended March 31, 2012

                                       

Revenue

  $ 28,813     $ 14,305     $ 8,531     $ —       $ 51,649  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings

                                  $ 292  

Income tax expense

                                    497  

Interest expense, net

                                    504  
                                   

 

 

 

EBIT

  $ 5,561     $ 1,657     $ (798   $ (5,127     1,293  

Depreciation of property and equipment

    915       40       558       —         1,513  

Amortization of intangible assets

    1,586       539       202       —         2,327  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

    8,062       2,236       (38     (5,127     5,133  

Foreign currency transaction gains on short-term intercompany balances

    (63     (257     (19     —         (339

Acquisition obligations classified as compensation

    —         —         101       —         101  

Transformation severance and related expenses

    90       57       95       —         242  

Wage claim costs

    249       —         —         —         249  

Stock-based compensation

    —         —         —         1,401       1,401  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

  $ 8,338     $ 2,036     $ 139     $ (3,726   $ 6,787