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Basis of Presentation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) of PRGX Global, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions for the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2020.
Except as otherwise indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, “PRGX,” “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company” refer to PRGX Global, Inc. and its subsidiaries. For further information, refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and the related Notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Significant Accounting Policies
A summary of the Company's significant accounting policies is included in Note 1 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. The Company did not experience any significant changes during the quarter ended March 31, 2020 in any of the Critical Accounting Policies from those contained in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. 

COVID-19
In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus was first identified, and in March 2020, the World Health Organization categorized COVID-19, the disease resulting from this coronavirus strain, as a pandemic. To help control the spread of the virus and protect the health and safety of our employees and customers, many of the Company's teams worldwide have been working remotely since the middle of March.
The Company evaluates the recoverability of goodwill annually in the fourth quarter of each year or sooner if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may exceed its fair value. The impairment test performed in the fourth quarter of 2019 indicated significant excess fair value over carrying value for the Recovery Audit Services reporting units. The Company evaluated whether there were indicators of impairment as of March 31, 2020 as a result of COVID-19 conditions including deterioration in the macro-economic environment and the volatility in our share price. While our share price was depressed, and there were negative macro-economic factors, the positive evidence outweighed the negative evidence of the fair value of our reporting units more likely than not exceeding the carrying amount of those units as of March 31, 2020. Further, since the negative financial impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic have not been significant to date, COVID-19 considerations do not significantly affect the assumptions underpinning our long-term revenue and cash flow growth rates, operating models and business strategies. Therefore, the Company did not consider the COVID-19 pandemic to require an interim quantitative goodwill impairment analysis. As a result, no impairment charges for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets were recorded during the quarter.
The Company also evaluated its remaining assets, particularly accounts receivable. The allowance for doubtful accounts is calculated based on historical experience and various other information available. The Company also assessed incremental risks due to the COVID-19 pandemic on our customers' financial viability. The Company did not experience a significant deterioration of its accounts receivable portfolio. The Company will continue to monitor the collectability of its accounts receivable balances.
The Company expects to receive an immaterial amount of COVID-19-related rent concessions for certain office space leases in the second quarter of 2020. Consistent with updated guidance from the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) in April 2020, the Company elected to treat COVID-19-related rent concessions as variable rent. While the Company is having ongoing conversations with landlords, it does not expect significant concessions for the remainder of the year.
On March 27, 2020, the U.S. government enacted the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”), which among other things, provides employer payroll tax credits for wages paid to employees who are unable to work during the COVID-19 pandemic and options to defer payroll tax payments. Based on preliminary evaluation of the CARES Act, the Company qualifies for certain employer payroll tax credits as well as the deferral of payroll and other tax payments in the future, which will be treated as government subsidies to offset relating operating expenses. The Company intends to defer qualified payroll and other tax payments as permitted by the CARES Act.
The full extent of the future impact of COVID-19 and any non-income tax CARES Act provision on the Company’s operations is uncertain. Such events including a prolonged or recurring outbreak are generally outside of our control and could have a material adverse impact on our business, operating results and financial conditions in future reporting periods.
Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards
A summary of the new accounting standards issued by the FASB and included in the Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") that apply to PRGX is included below:
Adopted by the Company in Fiscal Year 2020
FASB ASU 2018-13 - In August 2018, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, which adds and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. Under the new guidance, entities will no longer be required to disclose the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, or valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements. However, public companies are required to disclose the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements, and related changes in unrealized gains and losses included in other comprehensive income. Certain provisions of the ASU must be applied retrospectively, while others must be applied prospectively. The Company adopted this ASU on January 1, 2020. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.
FASB ASU 2018-15 - In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract, which aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The Company adopted this ASU prospectively on January 1, 2020. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.
Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
FASB ASU 2016-13 - In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which requires entities to record expected credit losses for certain financial instruments, including trade receivables, as an allowance that reflects the entity's current estimate of credit losses expected to be incurred. ASU 2016-13 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those annual periods, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of this standard will have on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.
FASB ASU 2019-12 - In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which simplifies accounting for income taxes, changes the accounting for certain income tax transactions and makes certain improvements to the codification. These amendments will be effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the new standard to determine the impact it will have on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
FASB ASU 2020-04 - In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, which provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions affected by the discontinuation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and other interbank offered rates. Companies may adopt this guidance at any time but no later than December 31, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the new standard to determine the impact it will have on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.