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Operating Segments and Related Information (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Discontinued Operations Information
Discontinued operations information for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands) is as follows: 
Results of Discontinued Operations
(in thousands)
Years Ended December 31,
 
2017
2016
2015
Revenue, net
$

$
(14
)
$
1,266

Cost of sales
1,350

1,112

4,743

Selling, general and administrative expense
14

184

1,253

Depreciation and amortization
8

14

35

Pretax loss from discontinued operations
(1,372
)
(1,324
)
(4,765
)
Income tax expense



Net loss from discontinued operations
$
(1,372
)
$
(1,324
)
$
(4,765
)
Schedule of Segment Information
Segment information for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands) is as follows: 
 
 
Recovery
Audit
Services –
Americas
 
Recovery Audit
Services –
Europe/Asia-
Pacific
 
Adjacent
Services
 
Corporate
Support
 
Total
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue, net
 
$
113,122

 
$
44,372

 
$
4,126

 
$

 
$
161,620

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income from continuing operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
4,556

Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,962

Interest expense, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,539

EBIT
 
$
29,163

 
$
11,700

 
$
(7,942
)
 
$
(23,864
)
 
9,057

Depreciation of property and equipment
 
3,165

 
599

 
805

 

 
4,569

Amortization of intangible assets
 
1,919

 
142

 
1,573

 

 
3,634

EBITDA
 
34,247

 
12,441

 
(5,564
)
 
(23,864
)
 
17,260

Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses on short-term intercompany balances
 
(249
)
 
(1,769
)
 
(9
)
 
(163
)
 
(2,190
)
Acquisition-related adjustments
 

 

 

 
(2,283
)
 
(2,283
)
Transformation severance and related expenses
 
313

 
655

 
320

 
378

 
1,666

Other (income) loss
 
751

 
184

 
(195
)
 
(900
)
 
(160
)
Stock-based compensation
 

 

 

 
7,052

 
7,052

Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
35,062

 
$
11,511

 
$
(5,448
)
 
$
(19,780
)
 
$
21,345

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
 
$
2,389

 
$
2,383

 
$
1,335

 
$
3,248

 
$
9,355

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allocated assets
 
$
65,397

 
$
22,474

 
$
9,486

 
$

 
$
97,357

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unallocated assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Cash and cash equivalents
 

 

 

 
18,823

 
18,823

Restricted cash
 

 

 

 
51

 
51

Deferred income taxes
 

 

 

 
1,538

 
1,538

Prepaid expenses and other assets
 

 

 

 
910

 
910

Discontinued operations
 

 

 

 
1,539

 
1,539

Total assets
 
$
65,397

 
$
22,474

 
$
9,486

 
$
22,861

 
$
120,218


 
 
Recovery
Audit
Services –
Americas
 
Recovery Audit
Services –
Europe/Asia-
Pacific
 
Adjacent
Services
 
Corporate
Support
 
Total
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue, net
 
$
99,861

 
$
37,335

 
$
3,648

 
$

 
$
140,844

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income from continuing operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
2,229

Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,242

Interest income, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(153
)
EBIT
 
$
25,476

 
$
6,455

 
$
(4,617
)
 
$
(23,996
)
 
3,318

Depreciation of property and equipment
 
3,750

 
529

 
754

 

 
5,033

Amortization of intangible assets
 
1,477

 

 
355

 

 
1,832

EBITDA
 
30,703

 
6,984

 
(3,508
)
 
(23,996
)
 
10,183

Foreign currency transaction losses (gains) on short-term intercompany balances
 
31

 
107

 
17

 
(71
)
 
84

Transformation severance and related expenses
 
517

 
312

 
258

 
242

 
1,329

Other loss
 

 

 
(121
)
 

 
(121
)
Stock-based compensation
 

 

 

 
5,123

 
5,123

Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
31,251

 
$
7,403

 
$
(3,354
)
 
$
(18,702
)
 
$
16,598

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
 
$
4,393

 
$
600

 
$
894

 
$

 
$
5,887

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allocated assets
 
$
47,690

 
$
14,813

 
$
10,532

 
$

 
$
73,035

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unallocated assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Cash and cash equivalents
 

 

 

 
15,723

 
15,723

Restricted cash
 

 

 

 
47

 
47

Deferred income taxes
 

 

 

 
2,269

 
2,269

Prepaid expenses and other assets
 

 

 

 
800

 
800

 Discontinued operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,600

 
1,600

Total assets
 
$
47,690

 
$
14,813

 
$
10,532

 
$
20,439

 
$
93,474


 
 
Recovery
Audit
Services –
Americas
 
Recovery Audit
Services –
Europe/Asia-
Pacific
 
Adjacent
Services
 
Corporate
Support
 
Total
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue, net
 
$
97,009

 
$
36,264

 
$
5,029

 
$

 
$
138,302

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss from continuing operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,539

Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
369

Interest income, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(190
)
EBIT
 
$
22,539

 
$
2,573

 
$
(5,131
)
 
$
(18,263
)
 
1,718

Depreciation of property and equipment
 
4,036

 
647

 
634

 

 
5,317

Amortization of intangible assets
 
1,728

 
600

 
130

 

 
2,458

EBITDA
 
28,303

 
3,820

 
(4,367
)
 
(18,263
)
 
9,493

Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses on short-term intercompany balances
 
807

 
1,533

 
12

 
(187
)
 
2,165

Transformation severance and related expenses
 
322

 
589

 
30

 
308

 
1,249

Other loss
 

 

 
1,191

 

 
1,191

Stock-based compensation
 

 

 

 
3,926

 
3,926

Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
29,432

 
$
5,942

 
$
(3,134
)
 
$
(14,216
)
 
$
18,024

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
 
$
3,669

 
$
543

 
$
270

 
$

 
$
4,482

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allocated assets
 
$
44,588

 
$
13,922

 
$
1,030

 
$

 
$
59,540

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unallocated assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Cash and cash equivalents
 

 

 

 
15,122

 
15,122

Restricted cash
 

 

 

 
48

 
48

Deferred loan cost
 

 

 

 
80

 
80

Deferred income taxes
 

 

 

 
1,361

 
1,361

Prepaid expenses and other assets
 

 

 

 
2,465

 
2,465

Discontinued operations
 

 

 

 
1,775

 
1,775

Total assets
 
$
44,588

 
$
13,922

 
$
1,030

 
$
20,851

 
$
80,391


The following table presents revenue by country based on the location of clients served (in thousands):
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
United States
 
$
93,447

 
$
80,857

 
$
80,484

United Kingdom
 
23,408

 
17,501

 
19,540

Canada
 
14,375

 
14,531

 
12,388

Australia
 
8,732

 
7,354

 
6,111

France
 
5,987

 
6,934

 
6,186

Mexico
 
5,385

 
4,900

 
4,340

Brazil
 
2,053

 
1,169

 
1,223

Spain
 
1,127

 
964

 
1,019

Ireland
 
929

 
337

 
513

New Zealand
 
899

 
979

 
596

Hong Kong
 
889

 
824

 
864

Colombia
 
709

 
583

 
610

Thailand
 
699

 
654

 
933

Other
 
2,981

 
3,257

 
3,495

 
 
$
161,620

 
$
140,844

 
$
138,302

The following table presents long-lived assets by country based on the location of the asset (in thousands):
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
United States
 
$
47,371

 
$
34,429

UK
 
5,510

 
2,047

All Other
 
1,125

 
1,074

 
 
$
54,006

 
$
37,550