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Operating Segments and Related Information (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of discontinued operations information
Discontinued operations information for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 and 2013 (in thousands) is as follows: 
Results of Discontinued Operations
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2015
2014
2013
Revenue, net
1,266

2,640

16,948

Cost of sales
4,743

5,069

13,249

Selling, general and administrative expense
1,253

2,207

3,057

Depreciation and amortization
35

191

1,448

Impairment charges


1,434

Pretax loss from discontinued operations
(4,765
)
(4,827
)
(2,240
)
Income tax expense



Net loss from discontinued operations
(4,765
)
(4,827
)
(2,240
)
Segment information
Segment information for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 and 2013 (in thousands) is as follows: 
 
 
Recovery
Audit
Services –
Americas
 
Recovery Audit
Services –
Europe/Asia-
Pacific
 
Adjacent
Services
 
Corporate
Support
 
Total
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue, net
 
$
97,009

 
$
36,264

 
$
5,029

 
$

 
$
138,302

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income from continuing operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,539

Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
369

Interest income, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(190
)
EBIT
 
$
22,539

 
$
2,573

 
$
(5,131
)
 
$
(18,263
)
 
1,718

Depreciation of property and equipment
 
4,036

 
647

 
634

 

 
5,317

Amortization of intangible assets
 
1,728

 
600

 
130

 

 
2,458

EBITDA
 
28,303

 
3,820

 
(4,367
)
 
(18,263
)
 
9,493

Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses on short-term intercompany balances
 
807

 
1,533

 
12

 
(187
)
 
2,165

Acquisition-related charges
 

 

 

 

 

Transformation severance and related expenses
 
322

 
589

 
30

 
308

 
1,249

Other loss
 

 

 
1,191

 

 
1,191

Stock-based compensation
 

 

 

 
3,926

 
3,926

Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
29,432

 
$
5,942

 
$
(3,134
)
 
$
(14,216
)
 
$
18,024

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
 
$
3,669

 
$
543

 
$
270

 
$

 
4,482

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allocated assets
 
$
44,588

 
$
13,922

 
$
1,030

 
$

 
$
59,540

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unallocated assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Cash and cash equivalents
 

 

 

 
15,122

 
15,122

Restricted cash
 

 

 

 
48

 
48

Deferred loan costs
 

 

 

 
80

 
80

Deferred income taxes
 

 

 

 
1,361

 
1,361

Prepaid expenses and other assets
 

 

 

 
2,465

 
2,465

Discontinued operations
 

 

 

 
1,775

 
1,775

Total assets
 
$
44,588

 
$
13,922

 
$
1,030

 
$
20,851

 
$
80,391


 
 
Recovery
Audit
Services –
Americas
 
Recovery Audit
Services –
Europe/Asia-
Pacific
 
Adjacent
Services
 
Corporate
Support
 
Total
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue, net
 
$
106,533

 
$
44,319

 
$
10,700

 
$

 
$
161,552

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss from continuing operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(2,699
)
Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,241

Interest income, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(77
)
EBIT
 
$
21,066

 
$
2,772

 
$
(4,161
)
 
$
(19,212
)
 
465

Depreciation of property and equipment
 
4,711

 
592

 
722

 

 
6,025

Amortization of intangible assets
 
2,002

 
1,195

 
334

 

 
3,531

EBITDA
 
27,779

 
4,559

 
(3,105
)
 
(19,212
)
 
10,021

Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses on short-term intercompany balances
 
380

 
1,828

 

 
(205
)
 
2,003

Acquisition-related charges (benefits)
 

 

 
249

 

 
249

Transformation severance and related expenses
 
1,348

 
1,285

 
418

 
589

 
3,640

Other loss
 

 

 
57

 

 
57

Stock-based compensation
 

 

 

 
4,532

 
4,532

Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
29,507

 
$
7,672

 
$
(2,381
)
 
$
(14,296
)
 
$
20,502

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
 
$
3,930

 
$
651

 
$
123

 
$

 
$
4,704

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allocated assets
 
$
50,252

 
$
18,556

 
$
4,596

 
$

 
$
73,404

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unallocated assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Cash and cash equivalents
 

 

 

 
25,735

 
25,735

Restricted cash
 

 

 

 
53

 
53

Deferred income taxes
 

 

 

 
41

 
41

Prepaid expenses and other assets
 

 

 

 
2,729

 
2,729

Discontinued operations
 

 

 

 
820

 
820

Total assets
 
$
50,252

 
$
18,556

 
$
4,596

 
$
29,378

 
$
102,782


 
 
Recovery
Audit
Services –
Americas
 
Recovery Audit
Services –
Europe/Asia-
Pacific
 
Adjacent
Services
 
Corporate
Support
 
Total
2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue, net
 
$
118,649

 
$
46,436

 
$
13,183

 
$

 
$
178,268

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income from continuing operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
2,054

Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,755

Interest expense, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(77
)
EBIT
 
$
27,094

 
$
3,901

 
$
(3,480
)
 
$
(22,783
)
 
4,732

Depreciation of property and equipment
 
5,617

 
514

 
652

 

 
6,783

Amortization of intangible assets
 
2,792

 
1,508

 
697

 

 
4,997

EBITDA
 
35,503

 
5,923

 
(2,131
)
 
(22,783
)
 
16,512

Impairment charges
 
2,702

 

 
71

 

 
2,773

Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses on short-term intercompany balances
 
327

 
(316
)
 

 
(24
)
 
(13
)
Acquisition-related charges (benefits)
 
1,315

 
(900
)
 
187

 

 
602

Transformation severance and related expenses
 
107

 
1,135

 
81

 
1,134

 
2,457

Stock-based compensation
 

 

 

 
6,294

 
6,294

Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
39,954

 
$
5,842

 
$
(1,792
)
 
$
(15,379
)
 
$
28,625

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
 
$
5,292

 
$
781

 
$
376

 
$

 
$
6,449

Allocated assets
 
$
55,978

 
$
16,706

 
$
4,993

 
$

 
$
77,677

Unallocated assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Cash and cash equivalents
 

 

 

 
43,700

 
43,700

Restricted cash
 

 

 

 
57

 
57

Deferred income taxes
 

 

 

 
1,708

 
1,708

Prepaid expenses and other assets
 

 

 

 
2,254

 
2,254

Discontinued operations
 

 

 

 
7,433

 
7,433

Total assets
 
$
55,978

 
$
16,706

 
$
4,993

 
$
55,152

 
$
132,829















The following table presents revenue by country based on the location of clients served (in thousands):
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
United States
 
$
80,484

 
$
88,859

 
$
98,871

United Kingdom
 
19,540

 
23,817

 
24,639

Canada
 
12,388

 
15,851

 
19,584

France
 
6,186

 
8,508

 
10,225

Australia
 
6,111

 
5,762

 
4,461

Mexico
 
4,340

 
4,653

 
4,482

Brazil
 
1,223

 
3,050

 
5,090

New Zealand
 
596

 
1,353

 
976

Spain
 
1,019

 
1,275

 
844

Thailand
 
933

 
986

 
971

Hong Kong
 
864

 
903

 
851

Colombia
 
610

 
841

 
752

Other
 
4,008

 
5,694

 
6,522

 
 
$
138,302

 
$
161,552

 
$
178,268

The following table presents long-lived assets by country based on the location of the asset (in thousands):
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
United States
 
$
26,281

 
$
29,392

 
United Kingdom
 
2,939

 
4,416

 
All Other
 
1,297

 
1,359

 
 
 
$
30,517

 
$
35,167