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Operating Segments and Related Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Operating Segments and Related Information
Operating Segments and Related Information
We conduct our operations through the following four reportable segments:
Recovery Audit Services – Americas represents recovery audit services (other than Healthcare Claims Recovery Audit services) provided in the United States of America (“U.S.”), Canada and Latin America.
Recovery Audit Services – Europe/Asia-Pacific represents recovery audit services (other than Healthcare Claims Recovery Audit services) provided in Europe, Asia and the Pacific region.
Adjacent Services represents data transformation, data analytics and associated advisory services.
Healthcare Claims Recovery Audit Services represents recovery audit services for healthcare claims, which consist primarily of services provided under subcontracts related to the Medicare Recovery Audit Contractor program.
Additionally, Corporate Support includes the unallocated portion of corporate selling, general and administrative expenses not specifically attributable to the four reportable segments.
We evaluate the performance of our reportable segments based upon revenue and measures of profit or loss we refer to as EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. We define Adjusted EBITDA as earnings from continuing operations before interest and taxes (“EBIT”), adjusted for depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), and then further adjusted for unusual and other significant items that management views as distorting the operating results of the various segments from period to period. Such adjustments include restructuring charges, stock-based compensation, bargain purchase gains, acquisition-related charges and benefits (acquisition transaction costs, acquisition obligations classified as compensation, and fair value adjustments to acquisition-related contingent consideration), tangible and intangible asset impairment charges, certain litigation costs and litigation settlements, certain severance charges and foreign currency transaction gains and losses on short-term intercompany balances viewed by management as individually or collectively significant. We do not have any inter-segment revenue.
Segment information for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands) is as follows:
 
 
 
Recovery
Audit
Services –
Americas
 
Recovery Audit
Services –
Europe/Asia-
Pacific
 
Adjacent
Services
 
Healthcare Claims Recovery Audit Services
 
Corporate
Support
 
Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
22,417

 
$
9,305

 
$
1,263

 
$
147

 
$

 
$
33,132

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(2,958
)
Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
455

Interest expense (income), net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(42
)
EBIT
 
$
4,078

 
$
(442
)
 
$
(885
)
 
$
(702
)
 
$
(4,594
)
 
(2,545
)
Depreciation of property and equipment
 
969

 
153

 
157

 
13

 

 
1,292

Amortization of intangible assets
 
441

 
273

 
32

 

 

 
746

EBITDA
 
5,488

 
(16
)
 
(696
)
 
(689
)
 
(4,594
)
 
(507
)
Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses on short-term intercompany balances
 
437

 
1,318

 

 

 
(63
)
 
1,692

Transformation severance and related expenses
 
56

 
65

 
16

 

 
9

 
146

Stock-based compensation
 

 

 

 

 
1,132

 
1,132

Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
5,981

 
$
1,367

 
$
(680
)
 
$
(689
)
 
$
(3,516
)
 
$
2,463


 
 
Recovery
Audit
Services –
Americas
 
Recovery Audit
Services –
Europe/Asia-
Pacific
 
Adjacent
Services
 
Healthcare Claims Recovery Audit Services
 
Corporate
Support
 
Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
24,798

 
$
9,702

 
$
2,283

 
$
1,118

 
$

 
$
37,901

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(3,674
)
Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
113

Interest expense (income), net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
54

EBIT
 
$
4,084

 
$
101

 
$
(1,574
)
 
$
(2,006
)
 
$
(4,112
)
 
(3,507
)
Depreciation of property and equipment
 
1,256

 
146

 
160

 
120

 

 
1,682

Amortization of intangible assets
 
500

 
307

 
96

 

 

 
903

EBITDA
 
5,840

 
554

 
(1,318
)
 
(1,886
)
 
(4,112
)
 
(922
)
Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses on short-term intercompany balances
 
110

 
(73
)
 

 

 
(22
)
 
15

Acquisition-related charges (benefits)
 

 

 
19

 

 

 
19

Transformation severance and related expenses
 
8

 
79

 
143

 
155

 

 
385

Stock-based compensation
 

 

 

 

 
1,021

 
1,021

Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
5,958

 
$
560

 
$
(1,156
)
 
$
(1,731
)
 
$
(3,113
)
 
$
518