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Stock-Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company currently has three stock-based compensation plans under which awards have been granted: (1) the Stock Incentive Plan; (2) the 2006 Management Incentive Plan (“2006 MIP”); and (3) the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (“2008 EIP”) (collectively, the “Plans”). We describe the Plans in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10–K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.
2008 EIP Awards
Stock options granted under the 2008 EIP generally have a term of six to seven years and vest in equal annual increments over the vesting period, which typically is three years for employees and one year for directors. The following table summarizes stock option grants during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013:
Grantee
Type
 
# of
Options
Granted
 
Vesting Period
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Director group
 
51,276

 
1 year or less
 
$
6.45

 
$
1.89

Employee group (1)
 
1,480,000

 
3 years
 
$
6.99

 
$
1.81

Employee inducement (2)
 
270,000

 
3 years
 
$
6.64

 
$
1.71

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Director group
 
75,490

 
1 year or less
 
$
5.67

 
$
2.00

Director group
 
17,092

 
3 years
 
$
6.83

 
$
3.76

Employee group
 
449,875

 
3 years
 
$
5.58

 
$
2.44

Employee inducement (3)
 
20,000

 
3 years
 
$
7.14

 
$
3.81

 
(1)
The weighted average exercise price for these options is calculated based on an exercise price of $6.36 for the options that vest on June 27, 2015, $6.99 for the options that vest on June 27, 2016 and $7.63 for the options that vest on June 27, 2017.
(2)
The Company granted non-qualified stock options outside its existing stock-based compensation plans in the third quarter of 2014 to two executive officers in connection with the employees joining the Company. The weighted average exercise price for these options is calculated based on an exercise price of $6.04 for the options that vest on September 11, 2015, $6.64 for the options that vest on September 11, 2016 and $7.24 for the options that vest on September 11, 2017.
(3)
The Company granted non-qualified performance-based stock options outside its existing stock-based compensation plans in the first quarter of 2013 to one employee in connection with the employee joining the Company.
Nonvested stock awards, including both restricted stock and restricted stock units, generally are nontransferable until vesting and the holders are entitled to receive dividends with respect to the nonvested shares. Prior to vesting, the grantees of restricted stock are entitled to vote the shares, but the grantees of restricted stock units are not entitled to vote the shares. Generally, nonvested stock awards vest in equal annual increments over the vesting period, which typically is three years for employees and one year for directors. The following table summarizes nonvested stock awards granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013:
Grantee
Type
 
# of Shares
Granted
 
Vesting Period
 
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
Director group
 
51,276

 
1 year or less
 
$
6.45

Employee group
 
120,000

 
3 years
 
$
6.36

Employee inducement (1)
 
70,000

 
3 years
 
$
6.04

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
Director group
 
75,490

 
1 year or less
 
$
5.67

Director group
 
17,092

 
3 years
 
$
6.83

Employee group
 
449,875

 
3 years
 
$
5.58

Employee inducement (2)
 
20,000

 
3 years
 
$
7.14

 
(1)
The Company granted nonvested stock awards (restricted stock) outside its existing stock-based compensation plans in the third quarter of 2014 to two executive officers in connection with the employees joining the Company.
(2)
The Company granted nonvested performance-based stock awards (restricted stock) outside its existing stock-based compensation plans in the first quarter of 2013 to one employee in connection with the employee joining the Company.
2006 MIP Performance Units
On June 19, 2012, seven senior officers of the Company were granted 154,264 Performance Units under the 2006 MIP, comprising all of the then remaining available awards under the 2006 MIP. The awards had an aggregate grant date fair value of $1.2 million and vest ratably over three years. Upon vesting, the Performance Units will be settled by the issuance of Company common stock equal to 60% of the number of Performance Units being settled and the payment of cash in an amount equal to 40% of the fair market value of that number of shares of common stock equal to the number of Performance Units being settled. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, an aggregate of 27,546 Performance Units were settled which resulted in the issuance of 16,526 shares of common stock and cash payments totaling $0.1 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, an aggregate of 52,334 Performance Units were settled which resulted in the issuance of 31,399 shares of common stock and cash payments totaling $0.1 million. Since the June 19, 2012 grant date to September 30, 2014, an aggregate of 121,210 Performance Units were settled by three current executive officers and three former executive officers, and 16,524 Performance Units were forfeited by one former executive officer and currently are available to be granted. Such settlements resulted in the issuance of 69,438 shares of common stock and cash payments totaling $0.3 million from the grant date through September 30, 2014. As of September 30, 2014, a total of 16,530 Performance Units were outstanding, none of which were vested.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 include $1.4 million and $1.3 million, respectively, related to stock-based compensation charges. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 include $3.4 million and $3.8 million, respectively, related to stock-based compensation charges. At September 30, 2014, there was $6.7 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit awards, and Performance Unit awards which we expect to recognize over a weighted-average period of 2.2 years.