10-Q

 United States
Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2018

☐ Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Commission file number: 0-27702

Bank of South Carolina Corporation

(Exact name of registrant issuer as specified in its charter)

South Carolina	57-1021355
(State or other jurisdiction of	(IRS Employer
incorporation or organization)	Identification Number)

256 Meeting Street, Charleston, SC 29401

(Address of principal executive offices)

(843) 724-1500

(Registrant’s telephone number)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☒  No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes ☒  No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer       ☐	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer         ☐	Smaller reporting company	☒
	Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ☐  No ☒

As of October 31, 2018, there were 5,510,917 Common Shares outstanding.

Bank of South Carolina Corporation and Subsidiary

Table of Contents

	Page
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Consolidated Balance Sheets – September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017	3
Consolidated Statements of Income - Three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017	4
Consolidated Statements of Income - Nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017	5
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income – Three and Nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017	6
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity- Nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017	7
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017	8
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements	9
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	29
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements	34
Liquidity	35
Capital Resources	35
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	36
Item 4. Controls and Procedures	36
Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings	37
Item 1A. Risk Factors	37
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	37
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities	37
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosure	37
Item 5. Other Information	37
Item 6. Exhibits	37
Signatures	39
Certifications	40

2

Part I. Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

	(Unaudited)			(Audited)
	September 30,			December 31,
	2018			2017
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks	$	8,187,758		$	8,486,025
Interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve		21,573,263			24,034,194
Investment securities available for sale		118,603,201			139,250,250
Mortgage loans to be sold		2,861,227			2,093,723
Loans		274,627,803			270,180,640
Less: Allowance for loan losses		(4,105,930	)		(3,875,398	)
Net loans		270,521,873			266,305,242
Premises, and equipment and leasehold improvements, net		2,314,004			2,244,525
Other real estate owned		—			435,479
Accrued interest receivable		1,471,368			1,720,920
Other assets		2,844,688			1,996,140
Total assets	$	428,377,382		$	446,566,498
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Liabilities:
Deposits:
Non-interest bearing demand	$	131,015,152		$	139,256,748
Interest bearing demand		96,573,047			108,967,196
Money market accounts		78,552,052			77,833,728
Time deposits over $250,000		21,861,748			18,624,924
Other time deposits		21,460,316			23,295,492
Other savings deposits		33,578,943			34,910,212
Total deposits		383,041,258			402,888,300
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities		2,036,590			913,563
Total liabilities		385,077,848			403,801,863
Shareholders' equity
Common stock - no par 12,000,000 shares authorized; Issued 5,776,869 shares at September 30, 2018 and 5,753,743 shares at December 31, 2017. Shares outstanding 5,510,312 and 5,488,207 at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively
Additional paid in capital		46,838,852			37,236,566
Retained earnings		1,295,509			8,471,780
Treasury stock: 266,557 shares as of September 30, 2018 and 265,536 shares as of December 31, 2017		(2,268,264	)		(2,247,415	)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes		(2,566,563	)		(696,296	)
Total shareholders' equity		43,299,534			42,764,635
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$	428,377,382		$	446,566,498

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

3

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)

	Three Months Ended
	September 30,
	2018		2017
Interest and fee income
Loans, including fees	$	3,905,954	$	3,364,293
Taxable securites		465,180		409,055
Tax-exempt securities		171,916		251,172
Other		122,536		92,512
Total interest and fee income		4,665,586		4,117,032
Interest expense
Deposits		195,434		110,625
Total interest expense		195,434		110,625
Net interest income		4,470,152		4,006,407
Provision for loan losses		100,000		20,000
Net interest income after provision for loan losses		4,370,152		3,986,407
Other income
Service charges and fees		284,046		278,204
Mortgage banking income		168,004		149,379
Gain on sales of securities		—		45,820
Other non-interest income		6,643		8,479
Total other income		458,693		481,882
Other expense
Salaries and employee benefits		1,595,706		1,487,207
Net occupancy expense		389,973		399,534
Other operating expenses		797,319		597,797
Net other real estate owned expenses		33,476		—
Total other expense		2,816,474		2,484,538
Income before income tax expense		2,012,371		1,983,751
Income tax expense		234,218		543,098
Net Income	$	1,778,153	$	1,440,653
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic		5,506,649		5,475,504
Diluted		5,589,549		5,588,410
Basic income per common share	$	0.32	$	0.26
Diluted income per common share	$	0.32	$	0.26

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

4

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)

	Nine Months Ended
	September 30,
	2018		2017
Interest and fee income
Loans, including fees	$	11,169,692	$	9,727,886
Taxable securites		1,406,094		1,147,811
Tax-exempt securities		575,657		778,259
Other		258,019		187,782
Total interest and fee income		13,409,462		11,841,738
Interest expense
Deposits		444,961		313,929
Total interest expense		444,961		313,929
Net interest income		12,964,501		11,527,809
Provision for loan losses		230,000		52,500
Net interest income after provision for loan losses		12,734,501		11,475,309
Other income
Service charges and fees		875,709		835,643
Mortgage banking income		558,473		825,003
Gain on sales of securities		4,735		45,820
Other non-interest income		22,817		23,769
Total other income		1,461,734		1,730,235
Other expense
Salaries and employee benefits		4,744,878		4,457,778
Net occupancy expense		1,195,364		1,157,442
Other operating expenses		2,111,968		1,884,928
Net other real estate owned expenses		57,613		46,143
Total other expense		8,109,823		7,546,291
Income before income tax expense		6,086,412		5,659,253
Income tax expense		969,672		1,606,127
Net Income	$	5,116,740	$	4,053,126
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic		5,496,346		5,459,006
Diluted		5,579,989		5,568,799
Basic income per common share	$	0.93	$	0.74
Diluted income per common share	$	0.92	$	0.73

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

5

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

	Three Months Ended
	September 30,
	2018			2017
Net Income	$	1,778,153		$	1,440,653
Other comprehensive loss
Unrealized loss on securities arising during the period		(548,497	)		(339,956	)
Reclassification adjustment for securities gains realized in net income		—			45,820
Other comprehensive loss before tax		(548,497	)		(294,136	)
Income tax effect related to items of other comprehensive loss before tax		115,052			100,006
Other comprehensive loss after tax		(433,445	)		(194,130	)
Total comprehensive income	$	1,344,708		$	1,246,523

	Nine Months Ended
	September 30,
		2018			2017
Net Income	$	5,116,740		$	4,053,126
Other comprehensive (loss) income
Unrealized (loss) gain on securities arising during the period		(2,362,691	)		1,242,599
Reclassification adjustment for securities gains realized in net income		(4,735	)		45,820
Other comprehensive (loss) income before tax		(2,367,426	)		1,288,419
Income tax effect related to items of other comprehensive (loss) income before tax		497,159			(455,637	)
Other comprehensive (loss) income after tax		(1,870,267	)		832,782
Total comprehensive income	$	3,246,473		$	4,885,908

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

6

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 AND 2017 (UNAUDITED)

	Additional Paid in Capital		Retained Earnings			Treasury Stock			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)			Total
December 31, 2017	$	37,236,566	$	8,471,780		$	(2,247,415	)	$	(696,296	)	$	42,764,635
Net income		—		5,116,740			—			—			5,116,740
Other comprehensive loss		—		—			—			(1,870,267	)		(1,870,267	)
Stock option exercises		214,418		—			(20,849	)		—			193,569
Stock-based comp expense		53,526		—			—			—			53,526
Cash dividends ($0.45 per common share)		—		(2,958,669	)		—			—			(2,958,669	)
Common stock dividend, 10%		9,334,342		(9,334,342	)		—			—			—
September 30, 2018	$	46,838,852	$	1,295,509		$	(2,268,264	)	$	(2,566,563	)	$	43,299,534
		Additional Paid in Capital		Retained Earnings			Treasury Stock			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)			Total
December 31, 2016	$	36,824,022	$	6,643,476		$	(2,247,415	)	$	(607,109	)	$	40,612,974
Net income		—		4,053,126			—			—			4,053,126
Other comprehensive loss		—		—			—			832,782			832,782
Stock option exercises		294,342		—			—			—			294,342
Stock-based comp expense		54,404		—			—			—			54,404
Cash dividends ($0.43 per common share)		—		(2,138,160	)		—			—			(2,138,160	)
September 30, 2017	$	37,172,768	$	8,558,442		$	(2,247,415	)	$	225,673		$	43,709,468

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

7

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

	Nine Months Ended
	September 30,
	2018			2017
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	5,116,740		$	4,053,126
Adjustments to reconcile net income net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation		144,158			142,859
Gain on sale of investment securities		(4,735	)		(45,820	)
Loss on sale of other real estate owned		33,476			—
Loss on disposal of premises, equipment, and leasehouse improvements, net		428			—
Valuation and other adjustments to other real estate owned		23,637			46,143
Provision for loan losses		230,000			52,500
Stock-based compensation expense		53,526			54,404
Deferred income taxes		(166,739	)		(567,272	)
Net amortization of unearned discounts on investment securities available for sale		227,847			293,080
Origination of mortgage loans held for sale		(43,444,865	)		(43,420,076	)
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for sale		42,677,361			44,688,456
Decrease in accrued interest receivable and other assets		64,902			285,460
Increase in accrued interest payable and other liabilities		486,474			350,649
Net cash provided by operating activities		5,442,210			5,933,509
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from calls and maturities of investment securities available for sale		6,599,927			4,380,870
Proceeds from sale of investment securities available for sale		21,434,634			20,231,265
Purchase of investment securities available for sale		(9,978,050	)		(30,088,916	)
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned		378,366			—
Net decrease in loans		(4,446,631	)		(8,664,506	)
Purchase of premises, equipment, and leasehold improvements, net		(214,065	)		(99,067	)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities		13,774,181			(14,240,354	)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net (decrease) increase in deposit accounts		(19,847,042	)		14,024,187
Dividends paid		(2,322,116	)		(2,084,817	)
Stock options exercised		193,569			294,342
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities		(21,975,589	)		12,233,712
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents		(2,759,198	)		3,926,867
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period		32,520,219			26,242,330
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period	$	29,761,021		$	30,169,197
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest	$	391,972		$	365,558
Income Taxes	$	963,571		$	2,055,063
Supplemental disclosures for non-cash investing and financing activity:
Change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of income taxes	$	1,870,267		$	832,782
Change in dividends payable	$	636,553		$	53,343
Transfer of loans to other real estate owned	$	—		$	90,832

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

8

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1: Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation

Organization

The Bank of South Carolina (the “Bank”) was organized on October 22, 1986 and opened for business as a state-chartered financial institution on February 26, 1987, in Charleston, South Carolina. The Bank was reorganized into a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bank of South Carolina Corporation (the “Company”), effective April 17, 1995. At the time of the reorganization, each outstanding share of the Bank was exchanged for two shares of Bank of South Carolina Corporation Stock.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, the Bank. In consolidation, all significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

References to “we”, “us”, “our”, “the Bank”, or “the Company” refer to the parent and its subsidiary that are consolidated for financial purposes.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), for the interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, our interim consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 3, 2018. In the opinion of management, these interim financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations for each of the interim periods presented. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for a full year or any future period.

Accounting Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported periods. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates and assumptions. Material estimates generally susceptible to significant change are related to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, impaired loans, other real estate owned, deferred tax assets, the fair value of financial instruments and other-than-temporary impairment of investment securities.

Reclassification

Certain amounts in the prior years’ financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on shareholders’ equity or the net income as previously reported.

Income per share

Basic income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares and potential common shares outstanding. Potential common shares consist of dilutive stock options determined using the treasury stock method and the average market price of common stock. Retroactive recognition has been given for the effects of all stock dividends.

On March 22, 2018, the Company approved a 10% stock dividend payable May 31, 2018 to shareholders of record as of April 30, 2018. Shares and share data have been adjusted retroactively to reflect the stock dividend. In recognition of the Company's 2018 performance to-date, on September 27, 2018, we declared a special cash dividend of $0.10 per share to shareholders of record October 9, 2018, payable October 31, 2018, to reward our shareholders.

9

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Subsequent Events

Subsequent events are events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued. Recognized subsequent events are events or transactions that provide additional evidence about conditions that existed at the date of the balance sheet, including the estimates inherent in the process of preparing financial statements. Non-recognized subsequent events are events that provide evidence about conditions that did not exist at the date of the balance sheet but arose after that date. We have reviewed events occurring through the date the financial statements were available to be issued and no subsequent events occurred requiring accrual or disclosure.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The following is a summary of recent authoritative pronouncements that could impact the accounting, reporting and/or disclosure of financial information by the Company.

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, Topic 606. The core principle of the new standard is that an entity should recognize revenue to reflect the transfer of goods and services to customers in an amount equal to the consideration the entity receives or expects to receive. This guidance also includes expanded disclosure requirements that result in an entity providing users of financial statements with comprehensive information about the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity’s contracts with customers. The guidance became effective January 1, 2018. The amendment does not apply to revenue associated with financial instruments, such as loans and investment securities available for sale, and therefore had no material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10); Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments and Financial Liabilities. This update addresses certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. The amendments became effective on January 1, 2018 and did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which revises certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of leasing transactions. The amendments will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently evaluating the effect that implementation of the new standard will have on our results of operations and cash flows, and financial position.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net), to clarify the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations and address how an entity should assess whether it is the principal or the agent in contracts that include three or more parties. The guidance became effective January 1, 2018. The Company completed an assessment of revenue streams and a review of related contracts potentially affected by the ASU and, based on this assessment, the Company concluded that the ASU did not materially change the method in which the Company currently recognizes revenue for these revenue streams. As such, a cumulative effect adjustment to opening retained earnings was not deemed necessary.

In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, to clarify guidance related to identifying performance obligations and accounting for licenses of intellectual property. The amendment became effective for the Company January 1, 2018 and did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow- Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, to clarify guidance related to collectability, noncash consideration, presentation of sales tax, and transition. The amendment became effective on January 1, 2018 and did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, to change the accounting for credit losses and modify the impairment model for certain debt securities. The amendments will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for all organizations for periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that implementation of the new standard will have on its financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, to clarify how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The amendment became effective on January 1, 2018 and did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

10

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In December 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-20, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. These corrections make a limited number of revisions to several pieces of the revenue recognition standard issued in 2014. The amendment became effective on January 1, 2018 and did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Clarifying the Definition of a Business, which provided guidance to assist with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The update is intended to address concerns that the existing definition of a business has been applied too broadly and has resulted in many transactions being recorded as business acquisitions that in substance are more akin to asset acquisitions. The amendments became effective on January 1, 2018 and did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-05, Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets, to clarify the scope of established guidance on nonfinancial asset derecognition, issued as part of ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as well as accounting for partial sales of nonfinancial assets. The amendments conform the derecognition guidance on nonfinancial assets with the model for transactions in the new revenue standard. The amendments became effective on January 1, 2018 and did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08, Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization of Purchased Callable Debt Securities, which shortens the amortization period for the premium to the earliest call date. The amendment will be effective for the Company for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect this amendment to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, which requires companies to reclassify the stranded effects in other comprehensive income to retained earnings as a result of the change in the tax rates under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the 2017 Tax Act”). The Company adopted this pronouncement early by retrospective application to each period in which the effect of the change in the tax rate under the 2017 Tax Act is recognized. The impact of the reclassification from other comprehensive income to retained earnings was included in the Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the year ended December 31, 2017.

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-03, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities to clarify certain aspects of the guidance issued in ASU 2016-01. The amendments will be effective for the third quarter of 2018 subsequent to adopting the amendments in ASU 2016-01. All entities may early adopt these amendments for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years, as long as they have adopted ASU 2016-01. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In March 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-4, Investments—Debt Securities (Topic 320) and Regulated Operations (Topic 980): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 117 and SEC Release No. 33-9273 which incorporate into the Accounting Standards Codification recent SEC guidance which was issued in order to make the relevant interpretive guidance consistent with current authoritative accounting and auditing guidance and SEC rules and regulations. The amendments were effective upon issuance. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In March 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-05, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118. The amendments incorporate into the Accounting Standards Codification recent SEC guidance related to the income tax accounting implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The amendments were effective upon issuance. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In May 2018, the FASB amended the Financial Services – Depository and Lending Topic of the ASC to remove outdated guidance related to Circular 202. The amendments were effective upon issuance and did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842 – Leases. This update clarifies how to apply certain aspects of the new leases standard. The amendments are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements, which gives entities another option for transition and to provide lessors with a practical expedient. The amendments are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB amended the Fair Value Measurement Topic of the ASC. The amendments remove, modify, and add certain fair value disclosure requirements based on the concepts in the FASB Concepts Statement, Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting—Chapter 8: Notes to Financial Statements. The amendments are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. An entity is permitted to early adopt any removed or modified disclosures upon issuance of this ASU and delay adoption of the additional disclosures until their effective date. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB amended the Intangibles—Goodwill and Other Topic of the ASC to align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The amendments will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

11

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2: Investment Securities

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale are summarized as follows:

	September 30, 2018
	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Estimated Fair Value
U.S. Treasury Notes	$	32,967,828	$	—	$	(1,128,095	)	$	31,839,733
Government-Sponsored Enterprises		60,727,011		—		(2,156,361	)		58,570,650
Municipal Securities		28,632,346		115,836		(555,364	)		28,192,818
Total	$	122,327,185	$	115,836	$	(3,839,820	)	$	118,603,201

	December 31, 2017
	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Estimated Fair Value
U.S. Treasury Notes	$	35,970,990	$	—	$	(411,145	)	$	35,559,845
Government-Sponsored Enterprises		64,444,315		—		(887,811	)		63,556,504
Municipal Securities		40,191,502		487,545		(545,146	)		40,133,901
Total	$	140,606,807	$	487,545	$	(1,844,102	)	$	139,250,250

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, by contractual maturity are as follows:

	September 30, 2018				December 31, 2017
	Amortized Cost		Estimated Fair Value		Amortized Cost		Estimated Fair Value
Due in one year or less	$	4,251,445	$	4,259,579	$	11,554,040	$	11,546,968
Due in one year to five years		99,801,938		96,746,338		72,622,056		72,124,395
Due in five years to ten years		17,858,947		17,228,111		53,290,088		52,576,036
Due in ten years and over		414,855		369,173		3,140,623		3,002,851
Total	$	122,327,185	$	118,603,201	$	140,606,807	$	139,250,250

Investment securities pledged to secure deposits had a fair value of $40.5 million and $49.4 million as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

12

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The tables below summarize gross unrealized losses on investment securities and the fair market value of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. We believe that all unrealized losses have resulted from temporary changes in the interest rates and current market conditions and not as a result of credit deterioration. We do not intend to sell and it is not likely that we will be required to sell any of the securities referenced in the table below before recovery of their amortized cost.

	Less Than 12 Months							12 Months or Longer							Total
	#		Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Loss			#		Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Loss			#		Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Loss
September 30, 2018 Available for sale
U.S. Treasury Notes		7	$	31,839,733	$	(1,128,095	)		—	$	—	$	—			7	$	31,839,733	$	(1,128,095	)
Government-Sponsored Enterprises		9		43,775,540		(1,322,126	)		4		14,795,110		(834,235	)		13		58,570,650		(2,156,361	)
Municipal Securities		19		8,143,784		(200,329	)		19		7,387,750		(355,035	)		38		15,531,534		(555,364	)
Total		35	$	83,759,057	$	(2,650,550	)		23	$	22,182,860	$	(1,189,270	)		58	$	105,941,917	$	(3,839,820	)

December 31, 2017 Available for sale
U.S. Treasury Notes	8	$	35,559,845	$	(411,145	)	—	$	—	$	—		8	$	35,559,845	$	(411,145	)
Government-Sponsored Enterprises	12		53,275,064		(462,174	)	3		10,281,440		(425,637	)	15		63,556,504		(887,811	)
Municipal Securities	20		7,815,221		(134,998	)	29		11,056,185		(410,148	)	49		18,871,406		(545,146	)
Total	40	$	96,650,130	$	(1,008,317	)	32	$	21,337,625	$	(835,785	)	72	$	117,987,755	$	(1,844,102	)

13

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

We received proceeds from sales of securities available for sale and gross realized gains and losses as follows:

	Three Months Ended
	September 30,
	2018		2017
Gross proceeds	$	—	$	20,231,265
Gross realized gains		—		154,692
Gross realized losses		—		(108,872	)

	Nine Months Ended
	September 30,
	2018			2017
Gross proceeds	$	21,434,634		$	20,231,265
Gross realized gains		104,634			154,692
Gross realized losses		(99,899	)		(108,872	)

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the tax provision related to these gains was $994.

Note 3: Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

Major classifications of loans (net of deferred loan fees of $159,418 as of September 30, 2018 and $152,047 as of December 31, 2017) are as follows:

	September 30, 2018			December 31, 2017
Commercial loans	$	55,372,741		$	51,723,237
Commercial real estate:
Construction		4,997,437			2,317,857
Other		140,978,428			140,186,324
Consumer:
Real estate		68,179,290			70,797,973
Other		5,099,907			5,155,249
		274,627,803			270,180,640
Allowance for loan losses		(4,105,930	)		(3,875,398	)
Loans, net	$	270,521,873		$	266,305,242

We had $99.9 million and $113.4 million of loans pledged as collateral to secure funding with the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) Discount Window as of September 30, 2018 and as of December 31, 2017, respectively.

Our portfolio grading analysis estimates the capability of the borrower to repay the contractual obligations of the loan agreements as scheduled. Our internal credit risk grading system is based on experience with similarly graded loans, industry best practices, and regulatory guidance. Our portfolio is graded in its entirety.

Our internally assigned grades pursuant to the Board-approved lending policy are as follows:

● Excellent (1) The borrowing entity has more than adequate cash flow, unquestionable strength, strong earnings and capital, and where applicable, no overdrafts.

● Good (2) The borrowing entity has dependable cash flow, better than average financial condition, good capital and usually no overdrafts.

● Satisfactory (3) The borrowing entity has adequate cash flow, satisfactory financial condition, and explainable overdrafts (if any).

● Watch (4) The borrowing entity has generally adequate, yet inconsistent cash flow, cyclical earnings, weak capital, loan to/from stockholders, and infrequent overdrafts. The borrower has consistent yet sometimes unpredictable sales and growth.

14

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

● OAEM (5) The borrowing entity has marginal cash flow, occasional past dues, and frequent and unexpected working capital needs.

● Substandard (6) The borrowing entity has a cash flow barely sufficient to service debt, deteriorated financial condition, and bankruptcy is a possibility. The borrowing entity has declining sales, rising costs, and may need to look for secondary source of repayment.

● Doubtful (7) The borrowing entity has negative cash flow. Survival of the business is at risk, full repayment is unlikely, and there are frequent and unexplained overdrafts. The borrowing entity shows declining trends and no operating profits.

● Loss (8) The borrowing entity has negative cash flow with no alternatives. Survival of the business is unlikely.

The following tables illustrate credit quality by class and internally assigned grades as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. “Pass” includes loans internally graded as excellent, good and satisfactory.

September 30, 2018
		Commercial		Commercial Real Estate - Construction		Commercial Real Estate - Other		Consumer Real Estate		Consumer Other		Total
	Pass	$	52,477,930	$	4,997,437	$	136,098,726	$	65,689,519	$	4,796,814	$	264,060,426
	Watch		1,047,571		—		2,907,641		1,610,019		212,117		5,777,348
	OAEM		—		—		593,359		—		—		593,359
	Substandard		1,847,240		—		1,378,702		879,752		90,976		4,196,670
	Doubtful		—		—		—		—		—		—
	Loss		—		—		—		—		—		—
	Total	$	55,372,741	$	4,997,437	$	140,978,428	$	68,179,290	$	5,099,907	$	274,627,803

December 31, 2017
		Commercial		Commercial Real Estate - Construction		Commercial Real Estate - Other		Consumer Real Estate		Consumer Other		Total
	Pass	$	47,456,205	$	1,936,335	$	134,401,977	$	68,570,298	$	4,933,696	$	257,298,511
	Watch		2,403,978		381,522		3,605,621		1,934,802		185,746		8,511,669
	OAEM		—		—		610,806		—		—		610,806
	Substandard		1,863,054		—		1,567,920		292,873		35,807		3,759,654
	Doubtful		—		—		—		—		—		—
	Loss		—		—		—		—		—		—
	Total	$	51,723,237	$	2,317,857	$	140,186,324	$	70,797,973	$	5,155,249	$	270,180,640

15

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following tables include an aging analysis of the recorded investment in loans segregated by class:

	September 30, 2018
		30-59 Days Past Due		60-89 Days Past Due		Greater than 90 Days		Total Past Due		Current		Total Loans Receivable		Recorded Investment ≥ 90 Days and Accruing
Commercial		$	284,995	$	229,396	$	—	$	514,391	$	54,858,350	$	55,372,741	$	—
Commercial Real Estate - Construction			—		—		—		—		4,997,437		4,997,437		—
Commercial Real Estate - Other			209,806		—		571,292		781,098		140,197,330		140,978,428		—
Consumer Real Estate			—		—		—		—		68,179,290		68,179,290		—
Consumer Other			13,622		—		—		13,622		5,086,285		5,099,907		—
Total		$	508,423	$	229,396	$	571,292	$	1,309,111	$	273,318,692	$	274,627,803	$	—

	December 31, 2017
		30-59 Days Past Due		60-89 Days Past Due		Greater Than 90 Days		Total Past Due		Current		Total		Recorded Investment ≥ 90 Days and Accruing
Commercial		$	3,531	$	192,846	$	—	$	196,377	$	51,526,860	$	51,723,237	$	—
Commercial Real Estate - Construction			—		—		—		—		2,317,857		2,317,857		—
Commercial Real Estate - Other			—		—		651,578		651,578		139,534,746		140,186,324		—
Consumer Real Estate			—		—		—		—		70,797,973		70,797,973		—
Consumer Other			10,302		—		34,107		44,409		5,110,840		5,155,249		34,107
Total		$	13,833	$	192,846	$	685,685	$	892,364	$	269,288,276	$	270,180,640	$	34,107

There were no loans as of September 30, 2018 and two loans as of December 31, 2017 over 90 days past due and still accruing.

16

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following table summarizes the balances of non-accrual loans:

		Loans Receivable on Non-Accrual
		September 30, 2018		December 31, 2017
Commercial	$	27,230	$	41,651
Commercial Real Estate - Construction		—		—
Commercial Real Estate - Other		571,292		790,208
Consumer Real Estate		—		—
Consumer Other		3,405		—
Total	$	601,927	$	831,859

The following tables set forth the changes in the allowance for loan losses and an allocation of the allowance for loan losses by class for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017. The allowance for loan losses consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are individually classified as impaired. The general component covers non-impaired loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for current economic factors.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
	Commercial		Commercial Real Estate - Construction		Commercial Real Estate - Other		Consumer Real Estate			Consumer Other			Total
Allowance for Loan Losses:
Beginning Balance	$	1,343,760	$	29,091	$	972,038	$	589,051		$	1,073,524		$	4,007,464
Charge-offs		—		—		—		—			(12,794	)		(12,794	)
Recoveries		11,000		—		—		—			260			11,260
Provisions		146,752		4,404		10,334		(84,365	)		22,875			100,000
Ending Balance	$	1,501,512	$	33,495	$	982,372	$	504,686		$	1,083,865		$	4,105,930

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
	Commercial			Commercial Real Estate - Construction		Commercial Real Estate - Other			Consumer Real Estate			Consumer Other			Total
Allowance for Loan Losses:
Beginning Balance	$	1,403,588		$	23,638	$	1,549,755		$	796,918		$	101,499		$	3,875,398
Charge-offs		(31,250	)		—		—			—			(84,637	)		(115,887	)
Recoveries		13,500			—		56,827			45,412			680			116,419
Provisions		115,674			9,857		(624,210	)		(337,644	)		1,066,323			230,000
Ending Balance	$	1,501,512		$	33,495	$	982,372		$	504,686		$	1,083,865		$	4,105,930

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
	Commercial		Commercial Real Estate - Construction			Commercial Real Estate - Other			Consumer Real Estate			Consumer Other			Total
Allowance for Loan Losses:
Beginning Balance	$	1,628,672	$	52,763		$	1,382,919		$	771,853		$	91,308		$	3,927,515
Charge-offs		—		—			—			(80,787	)		(2,489	)		(83,276	)
Recoveries		—		—			—			21,000			1,720			22,720
Provisions		403,920		(7,235	)		(209,108	)		(150,697	)		(16,880	)		20,000
Ending Balance	$	2,032,592	$	45,528		$	1,173,811		$	561,369		$	73,659		$	3,886,959

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
	Commercial		Commercial Real Estate - Construction			Commercial Real Estate - Other			Consumer Real Estate			Consumer Other			Total
Allowance for Loan Losses:
Beginning Balance	$	1,545,188	$	51,469		$	1,374,706		$	726,391		$	153,863		$	3,851,617
Charge-offs		—		—			—			(80,786	)		(4,863	)		(85,649	)
Recoveries		—		—			—			63,000			5,491			68,491
Provisions		487,404		(5,941	)		(200,895	)		(147,236	)		(80,832	)		52,500
Ending Balance	$	2,032,592	$	45,528		$	1,173,811		$	561,369		$	73,659		$	3,886,959

17

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following tables present, by class and reserving methodology, the allocation of the allowance for loan losses and the gross investment in loans:

September 30, 2018
	Commercial		Commercial Real Estate - Construction		Commercial Real Estate - Other		Consumer Real Estate		Consumer Other		Total
Allowance for Loan Losses
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	918,694	$	—	$	40,614	$	—	$	23,046	$	982,354
Collectively evaluated for impairment		582,818		33,495		941,758		504,686		1,060,819		3,123,576
Total Allowance for Loan Losses	$	1,501,512	$	33,495	$	982,372	$	504,686	$	1,083,865	$	4,105,930
Loans Receivable
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	1,807,958	$	—	$	1,390,661	$	879,753	$	23,046	$	4,101,418
Collectively evaluated for impairment		53,564,783		4,997,437		139,587,767		67,299,537		5,076,861		270,526,385
Total Loans Receivable	$	55,372,741	$	4,997,437	$	140,978,428	$	68,179,290	$	5,099,907	$	274,627,803

December 31, 2017
	Commercial		Commercial Real Estate - Construction		Commercial Real Estate - Other		Consumer Real Estate		Consumer Other		Total
Allowance for Loan Losses
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	832,571	$	—	$	99,523	$	43,042	$	34,107	$	1,009,243
Collectively evaluated for impairment		571,017		23,638		1,450,232		753,876		67,392		2,866,155
Total Allowance for Losses	$	1,403,588	$	23,638	$	1,549,755	$	796,918	$	101,499	$	3,875,398
Loans Receivable
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	1,812,461	$	—	$	1,584,821	$	292,873	$	34,107	$	3,724,262
Collectively evaluated for impairment		49,910,776		2,317,857		138,601,503		70,505,100		5,121,142		266,456,378
Total Loans Receivable	$	51,723,237	$	2,317,857	$	140,186,324	$	70,797,973	$	5,155,249	$	270,180,640

18

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, loans individually evaluated for impairment and the corresponding allowance for loan losses are presented in the following table:

	Impaired and Restructured Loans As of
	September 30, 2018						December 31, 2017
		Unpaid Principal Balance		Recorded Investment		Related Allowance		Unpaid Principal Balance		Recorded Investment		Related Allowance
With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial	$	124,983	$	124,983		—	$	152,490	$	152,490	$	—
Commercial Real Estate - Construction		—		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial Real Estate - Other		981,021		981,021		—		1,058,601		1,058,601		—
Consumer Real Estate		879,753		879,753		—		249,754		249,754		—
Consumer Other		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total		1,985,757		1,985,757		—		1,460,845		1,460,845		—
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial		1,682,975		1,682,975		918,694		1,659,971		1,659,971		832,571
Commercial Real Estate - Construction		—		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial Real Estate - Other		409,640		309,839		40,614		626,021		526,220		99,523
Consumer Real Estate		—		—		—		43,119		43,119		43,042
Consumer Other		23,046		23,046		23,046		34,107		34,107		34,107
Total		2,115,661		2,015,860		982,354		2,363,218		2,263,417		1,009,243
Total
Commercial		1,807,958		1,807,958		918,694		1,812,461		1,812,461		832,571
Commercial Real Estate - Construction		—		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial Real Estate - Other		1,390,661		1,290,860		40,614		1,684,622		1,584,821		99,523
Consumer Real Estate		879,753		879,753		—		292,873		292,873		43,042
Consumer Other		23,046		23,046		23,046		34,107		34,107		34,107
Total	$	4,101,418	$	4,001,617	$	982,354	$	3,824,063	$	3,724,262	$	1,009,243

19

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following table presents average impaired loans and interest income recognized on those impaired loans, by class, for the periods indicated:

	Three Months Ended September 30,
	2018				2017
	Average Recorded Investment		Interest Income Recognized		Average Recorded Investment		Interest Income Recognized
With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial	$	128,953	$	2,178	$	165,274	$	2,429
Commercial Real Estate - Construction		—		—		—		—
Commercial Real Estate - Other		984,499		10,378		1,276,906		9,999
Consumer Real Estate		879,753		8,562		451,318		5,972
Consumer Other		—		—		—		—
Total		1,993,205		21,118		1,893,498		18,400
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial		1,702,976		26,195		1,685,930		26,484
Commercial Real Estate - Construction		—		—		—		—
Commercial Real Estate - Other		411,107		2,739		933,243		2,792
Consumer Real Estate		—		—		43,119		462
Consumer Other		24,518		329		34,579		463
Total		2,138,601		29,263		2,696,871		30,201
Commercial		1,831,929		28,373		1,851,204		28,913
Commercial Real Estate - Construction		—		—		—		—
Commercial Real Estate - Other		1,395,606		13,117		2,210,149		12,791
Consumer Real Estate		879,753		8,562		494,437		6,434
Consumer Other		24,518		329		34,579		463
Total	$	4,131,806	$	50,381	$	4,590,369	$	48,601

	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2018				2017
	Average Recorded Investment		Interest Income Recognized		Average Recorded Investment		Interest Income Recognized
With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial	$	137,445	$	6,551	$	173,964	$	7,416
Commercial Real Estate - Construction		—		—		—		—
Commercial Real Estate - Other		983,516		29,724		1,275,402		23,084
Consumer Real Estate		879,753		37,847		451,025		16,938
Consumer Other		—		—		—		—
Total		2,000,714		74,122		1,900,391		47,438
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial		1,742,743		81,553		1,711,259		76,544
Commercial Real Estate - Construction		—		—		—		—
Commercial Real Estate - Other		419,231		8,209		930,420		5,367
Consumer Real Estate		—		—		43,119		1,296
Consumer Other		27,469		1,084		36,056		1,419
Total		2,189,443		90,846		2,720,854		84,626
Commercial		1,880,188		88,104		1,885,223		83,960
Commercial Real Estate - Construction		—		—		—		—
Commercial Real Estate - Other		1,402,747		37,933		2,205,822		28,451
Consumer Real Estate		879,753		37,847		494,144		18,234
Consumer Other		27,469		1,084		36,056		1,419
Total	$	4,190,157	$	164,968	$	4,621,245	$	132,064

In general, the modification or restructuring of a debt is considered a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) if we, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, grant a concession to the borrower that we would not otherwise consider. As of September 30, 2018, there was one TDR with a balance of $23,046, compared to one TDR with a total balance of $33,300 as of December 31, 2017. These TDRs were granted extended payment terms with no principal reduction. All TDRs were performing as agreed as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. No TDRs defaulted during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, which were modified within the previous twelve months.

20

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 4: Disclosure Regarding Fair Value of Financial Statements

Fair value measurements apply whenever GAAP requires or permits assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value either on a recurring or nonrecurring basis. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or the most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. An orderly transaction is a transaction that assumes exposure to the market for a period prior to the measurement date to allow for marketing activities that are usual and customary for transactions involving such assets or liabilities; it is not a forced transaction. GAAP establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs.  Observable inputs, which are developed based on market data we have obtained from independent sources, are ones that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.  Unobservable inputs, which are developed based on the best information available in the circumstances, reflect our estimate of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). The fair value hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of inputs as follows:

● Level 1: valuation is based upon unadjusted quoted market prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.

● Level 2: valuation is based upon quoted market prices for similar instruments traded in active markets, quoted market prices for identical or similar instruments traded in markets that are not active and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by market data.

● Level 3: valuation is derived from other valuation methodologies, including discounted cash flow models and similar techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in determining fair value.

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point of time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale our entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no active market exists for a significant portion of our financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgements regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, current interest rates and prepayment trends, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgement and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in any of these assumptions used in calculating fair value also would affect significantly the estimates. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in any of these estimates.

The following paragraphs describe the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis:

Investment Securities Available for Sale

Investment Securities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis and are based upon quoted prices if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair value is measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange such as the New York Stock Exchange, or by dealers or brokers in active over-the counter markets. Level 2 securities include mortgage backed securities issued by government sponsored entities, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities. Securities classified as Level 3 include asset-backed securities in less liquid markets.

Derivative Instruments

Derivative instruments include interest rate lock commitments and forward sale commitments. These instruments are valued based on the change in the value of the underlying loan between the commitment date and the end of the period. We classify these instruments as Level 3.

We had no embedded derivative instruments requiring separate accounting treatment. We had freestanding derivative instruments consisting of fixed rate conforming loan commitments as interest rate locks and commitments to sell fixed rate conforming loans on a best efforts basis. We do not currently engage in hedging activities. Based on short term fair value of the mortgage loans held for sale (derivative contract), our derivative instruments were immaterial to our consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

21

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

	Balance as of September 30, 2018
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
U.S. Treasury Notes	$	31,839,733	$	—	$	—	$	31,839,733
Government-Sponsored Enterprises		—		58,570,650		—		58,570,650
Municipal Securities		—		21,649,135		6,543,683		28,192,818
Total	$	31,839,733	$	80,219,785	$	6,543,683	$	118,603,201

	Balance as of December 31, 2017
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
U.S. Treasury Notes	$	35,559,845	$	—	$	—	$	35,559,845
Government-Sponsored Enterprises		—		63,556,504		—		63,556,504
Municipal Securities		—		28,675,012		11,458,889		40,133,901
Total	$	35,559,845	$	92,231,516	$	11,458,889	$	139,250,250

There were no liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2018 or December 31, 2017.

22

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following table reconciles the changes in assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2018			2017			2018			2017
Beginning Balance	$	7,096,356		$	12,488,995		$	11,458,889		$	13,977,857
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses)
Included in earnings		—			—			—			—
Included in other comprehensive income		52,254			13,852			119,721			254,940
Purchases, issuances, and settlements net of maturities		(604,927	)		(593,719	)		(5,034,927	)		(2,323,719	)
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3		—			—			—			—
Ending Balance	$	6,543,683		$	11,909,128		$	6,543,683		$	11,909,078

There were no transfers between fair value levels during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 or September 30, 2017.

The following paragraphs describe the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:

Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”)

Loans secured by real estate are adjusted to the lower of the recorded investment in the loan or the fair value of the real estate upon transfer to OREO. Subsequently, OREO is carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral, or our estimation of the value of the collateral. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraisal, we record the asset as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or we determine the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, we record the asset as nonrecurring Level 3.

Impaired Loans

Impaired loans are carried at the lower of recorded investment or fair value. The fair value of the collateral less estimated costs to sell is the most frequently used method. Depending on the particular circumstances surrounding the loan, including the location of the collateral, the date of the most recent appraisal, and the value of the collateral relative to the recorded investment in the loan, we may order an independent appraisal immediately or, in some instances, may elect to perform an internal analysis. Specifically as an example, in situations where the collateral on a nonperforming commercial real estate loan is out of our primary market area, we would typically order an independent appraisal immediately, at the earlier of the date the loan becomes nonperforming or immediately following the determination that the loan is impaired. However, as a second example, on a nonperforming commercial real estate loan where we are familiar with the property and surrounding areas and where the original appraisal value far exceeds the recorded investment in the loan, we may perform an internal analysis whereby the previous appraisal value would be reviewed considering recent current conditions, and known recent sales or listings of similar properties in the area, and any other relevant economic trends. This analysis may result in the call for a new appraisal. These valuations are reviewed and updated on a quarterly basis.

In accordance with ASC 820 “Fair Value Measurement”, impaired loans, where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral, require classification in the fair value hierarchy. These impaired loans are classified as Level 3. Impaired loans measured using discounted future cash flows are not deemed to be measured at fair value.

23

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Mortgage Loans to be Sold

Mortgage loans to be sold are carried at the lower of cost or market value. The fair values of mortgage loans to be sold are based on current market rates from investors within the secondary market for loans with similar characteristics. Carrying value approximates fair value. These loans are classified as Level 2.

Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment).

The following tables present information about certain assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

	September 30, 2018
		Quoted Market Price in active markets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs  (Level 3)		Total
Impaired loans		$	—	$	—	$	2,229,800	$	2,229,800
Other real estate owned			—		—		—		—
Loans held for sale			—		2,861,227		—		2,861,227
Total		$	—	$	2,861,227	$	2,229,800	$	5,091,027

	December 31, 2017
			Quoted Market Price in active markets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Total
Impaired loans		$	—	$	—	$	1,735,051	$	1,735,051
Other real estate owned			—		—		435,479		435,479
Loans held for sale			—		2,093,723		—		2,093,723
Total		$	—	$	2,093,723	$	2,170,530	$	4,264,253

There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of September 30, 2018 or December 31, 2017.

24

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following table provides information describing the unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements as of September 30, 2018 and 2017:

		Inputs
	Valuation Technique	Unobservable Input	General Range of Inputs
Impaired Loans	Appraisal Value/Comparison Sales/Other Estimates	Appraisals and/or Sales of Comparable Properties	Appraisals Discounted 10% to 20% for Sales Commissions and Other Holding Costs
Other Real Estate Owned	Appraisal Value/Comparison Sales/Other Estimates	Appraisals and/or Sales of Comparable Properties	Appraisals Discounted 10% to 20% for Sales Commissions and Other Holding Costs

Accounting standards require disclosure of fair value information for all of our assets and liabilities that are considered financial instruments, whether or not recognized on the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate fair value.

Under the accounting standard, fair value estimates are based on existing financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of the assets and liabilities that are not financial instruments. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts of existing financial instruments do not represent the underlying value of those instruments on our books.

The following paragraphs describe the methods and assumptions we use in estimating the fair values of financial instruments:

a. Cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve

The carrying value approximates fair value. All mature within 90 days and do not present unanticipated credit concerns.

b. Investment securities available for sale

Investment securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions.

c. Loans, net

During the first quarter of 2018, the Company adopted ASU 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities. The amendments included within this standard, which are applied prospectively, require the Company to measure and disclose fair value of balance sheet financial instruments using an exit price notion. Prior to adopting the amendments included in the standard, the Company measured fair value under an entry price notion. The entry price notion previously applied by the Company used a discounted cash flows technique to calculate the present value of expected future cash flows for a financial instrument. The exit price notion uses the same approach, but also incorporates other factors, such as enhanced credit risk, illiquidity risk, and market factors that sometimes exist in exit prices in dislocated markets.

As of September 30, 2018, the technique used by the Company to estimate the exit price of the loan portfolio consists of similar procedures to those used as of December 31, 2017, but with added emphasis on both illiquidity risk and credit risk not captured by the previously applied entry price notion. The fair value of the Company’s loan portfolio has always included a credit risk assumption in the determination of the fair value of its loans. This credit risk assumption is intended to approximate the fair value that a market participant would realize in a hypothetical orderly transaction. The Company’s loan portfolio is initially fair valued using a segmented approach. The Company divides its loan portfolio into the following categories: variable rate loans, impaired loans and all other loans. The results are then adjusted to account for credit risk as described above. However, under the new guidance, the Company believes a further credit risk discount must be applied through the use of a discounted cash flow model to compensate for illiquidity risk, based on certain assumptions included within the discounted cash flow model, primarily the use of discount rates that better capture inherent credit risk over the lifetime of a loan. This consideration of enhanced credit risk provides an estimated exit price for the Company’s loan portfolio.

For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and have no significant change in credit risk, fair values approximate carrying values. Fair values for impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow models or based on the fair value of the underlying collateral.

25

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As of December 31, 2017, the fair value of the Company’s loan portfolio included a credit risk assumption in the determination of the fair value of its loans. This credit risk assumption was intended to approximate the fair value that a market participant would realize in a hypothetical orderly transaction. The Company’s loan portfolio is initially fair valued using a segmented approach. The Company divides its loan portfolio into the following categories: variable rate loans, impaired loans and all other loans. The results are then adjusted to account for credit risk. For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and have no significant change in credit risk, fair values approximate carrying values. Fair values for impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow models or based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. For other loans, fair values are estimated using discounted cash flow models, using current market interest rates offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. The values derived from the discounted cash flow approach for each of the above portfolios are then further discounted to incorporate credit risk. The methods utilized to estimate the fair value of loans do not necessarily represent an exit price as of December 31, 2017.

d. Deposits

The estimated fair value of deposits with no stated maturity is equal to the carrying amount. The fair value of time deposits is estimated by discounting contractual cash flows, using interest rates currently being offered on the deposit products. The fair value estimates for deposits do not include the benefit that results from the low cost funding provided by the deposit liabilities as compared to the cost of alternative forms of funding (deposit base intangibles).

e. Accrued interest receivable and payable

Since these financial instruments will typically be received or paid within three months, the carrying amounts of such instruments are deemed to be a reasonable estimate of fair value.

f. Loan commitments

Estimates of the fair value of these off-balance sheet items are not made because of the short-term nature of these arrangements and the credit standing of the counterparties.

26

 
BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following tables present the carrying amount, fair value, and placement in the fair value hierarchy of our financial instruments as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. 

Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2018
	Carrying Amount		Estimated Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Financial Assets:
Cash and due from banks	$	8,187,758	$	8,187,758	$	8,187,758	$	—	$	—
Interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve		21,573,263		21,573,263		21,573,263		—		—
Investment securities available for sale		118,603,201		118,603,201		31,839,733		80,219,785		6,543,683
Mortgage loans to be sold		2,861,227		2,861,227		—		2,861,227		—
Loans, net		270,521,873		264,323,028		—		—		264,323,028
Accrued interest receivable		1,471,368		1,471,368		—		1,471,368		—
Financial Liabilities:
Demand deposits		339,719,194		339,719,194		—		339,719,194		—
Time deposits		43,322,064		44,653,911		—		44,653,911		—
Accrued interest payable		149,179		149,179		—		149,179		—

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2017
	Carrying Amount		Estimated Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Financial Assets:
Cash and due from banks	$	8,486,025	$	8,486,025	$	8,486,025	$	—	$	—
Interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve		24,034,194		24,034,194		24,034,194		—		—
Investment securities available for sale		139,250,250		139,250,250		35,559,845		92,231,516		11,458,889
Mortgage loans to be sold		2,093,723		2,093,723		—		2,093,723		—
Loans, net		266,305,242		265,277,204		—		—		265,277,204
Accrued interest receivable		1,720,920		1,720,920		—		1,720,920		—
Financial Liabilities:
Demand deposits		360,967,884		360,967,884		—		360,967,884		—
Time deposits		41,920,416		40,722,870		—		40,722,870		—
Accrued interest payable		96,190		96,190		—		96,190		—

27

BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 5: Income Per Common Share

Basic income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, after giving retroactive effect to a stock dividend paid on May 31, 2018. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares and potential common shares outstanding. Potential common shares consist of dilutive stock options determined using the treasury stock method and the average market price of common stock.

The following table is a summary of the reconciliation of average shares outstanding for the three months ended September 30:

	2018		2017
Net income	$	1,778,153	$	1,440,653
Weighted average shares outstanding		5,506,649		5,475,504
Effect of dilutive shares		82,900		112,906
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted		5,589,549		5,588,410
Earnings per share - basic	$	0.32	$	0.26
Earnings per share - diluted	$	0.32	$	0.26

 The following table is a summary of the reconciliation of average shares outstanding for the nine months ended September 30:

	2018		2017
Net income	$	5,116,740	$	4,053,126
Weighted average shares outstanding		5,496,346		5,459,006
Effect of dilutive shares		83,643		109,793
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted		5,579,989		5,568,799
Earnings per share - basic	$	0.93	$	0.74
Earnings per share - diluted	$	0.92	$	0.73

28

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including information included or incorporated by reference in this document, contains statements which constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1934. We desire to take advantage of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1996 and are including this statement for the express purpose of availing the Company of protections of such safe harbor with respect to all “forward-looking statements” contained in this Form 10-Q. Forward-looking statements may relate to, among other matters, the financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance, and business of our Company. Forward-looking statements are based on many assumptions and estimates and are not guarantees of future performance. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in any forward-looking statements, as they will depend on many factors about which we are unsure, including many factors that are beyond our control. The words “may,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “predict,” “project,” “potential,” “continue,” “assume,” “believe,” “intend,” “plan,” “forecast,” “goal,” and “estimate,” as well as similar expressions, are meant to identify such forward-looking statements. Potential risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in our forward-looking statements include, without limitations, those described under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 as filed with the SEC and the following:

● Risk from changes in economic, monetary policy, and industry conditions

● Changes in interest rates, shape of the yield curve, deposit rates, the net interest margin and funding sources

● Market risk (including net income at risk analysis and economic value of equity risk analysis) and inflation

● Risk inherent in making loans including repayment risks and changes in the value of collateral

● Loan growth, the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, provisions for loan losses, and the assessment of problem loans

● Level, composition, and re-pricing characteristics of the securities portfolio

● Deposit growth, change in the mix or type of deposit products and services

● Continued availability of senior management and ability to attract and retain key personnel

● Technological changes

● Increased cybersecurity risk, including potential business disruptions or financial losses

● Ability to control expenses

● Changes in compensation

● Risks associated with income taxes including potential for adverse adjustments

● Changes in accounting policies and practices

● Changes in regulatory actions, including the potential for adverse adjustments

● Recently enacted or proposed legislation and changes in political conditions

● Reputational risk

We will undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. In addition, certain statements in future filings with the SEC, in our press releases, and in oral and written statements, which are not statements of historical fact, constitute forward-looking statements.

29

Overview

Bank of South Carolina Corporation (the “Company”) is a financial institution holding company headquartered in Charleston, South Carolina, with $428.4 million in assets as of September 30, 2018, and net income of $1.8 million and $5.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively. The Company offers a broad range of financial services through its wholly-owned subsidiary, The Bank of South Carolina (the “Bank”). The Bank is a state-chartered commercial bank which operates primarily in the Charleston, Dorchester and Berkeley counties of South Carolina. The Bank’s original and current concept is to be a full service financial institution specializing in personal service, responsiveness, and attention to detail to foster long-standing relationships.

We derive most of our income from interest on loans and investments (interest-bearing assets). The primary source of funding for making these loans and investments is our interest and non-interest bearing deposits. Consequently, one of the key measures of our success is the amount of net interest income, or the difference between the income on our interest-bearing assets and the expense on our interest bearing liabilities, such as deposits. Another key measure is the spread between the yield we earn on these interest-bearing assets and the rate we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities.

A consequence of lending activities is that we may incur credit losses. The amount of such losses will vary depending upon the risk characteristics of the loan portfolio as affected by economic conditions such as rising interest rates and the financial performance of borrowers. The reserve for credit losses consists of the allowance for loan losses (the “allowance”) and a reserve for unfunded commitments (the “unfunded reserve”). The allowance provides for probable and estimable losses inherent in our loan portfolio while the unfunded reserve provides for potential losses related to unfunded lending commitments.

In addition to earning interest on loans and investments, we earn income through fees and other expenses we charge to the customer. The various components of non-interest income as well as non-interest expense are described in the following discussion. The discussion and analysis also identify significant factors that have affected our financial position and operating results as of and for the periods ending September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the related notes included in this report. In addition, a number of tables have been included to assist in the discussion.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our critical accounting policies which involve significant judgments and assumptions that have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities, and used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements as of September 30, 2018, have remained unchanged from the disclosures presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, except with respect to calculations of the fair value of our loan portfolio as described in Note 4 to our Financial Statements above.

Balance Sheet

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Total cash and cash equivalents decreased 8.48% or $2.7 million to $29.8 million as of September 30, 2018, from $32.5 million as of December 31, 2017. Funds are placed in interest-bearing deposit accounts at the Federal Reserve until opportunities arise for investment in higher yielding assets.

Investment Securities Available for Sale

Our primary objective in managing the investment portfolio is to maintain a portfolio of high quality, highly liquid investments yielding competitive returns. We are required under federal regulations to maintain adequate liquidity to ensure safe and sound operations. We maintain investment balances based on continuing assessment of cash flows, the level of current and expected loan production, current interest rate risk strategies and the assessment of potential future direction of market interest rate changes. Investment securities differ in terms of default, interest rate, liquidity and expected rate of return risk.

We use the investment securities portfolio for several purposes. It serves as a vehicle to manage interest rate and prepayment risk, to generate interest and dividend income from investment of funds, to provide liquidity to meet funding requirements, and to provide collateral for pledging of public funds.

As of September 30, 2018, our available for sale investment portfolio included U. S. Treasury Notes, Government-Sponsored Enterprises and Municipal Securities with a fair market value of $118.6 million and an amortized cost of $122.3 million for a net unrealized loss of approximately $3.7 million. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, our investment securities portfolio represented approximately 27.69% and 31.18% of our total assets, respectively. The average yield on our investment securities was 2.08% and 2.01% as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, seven Municipal Securities totaling $2.7 million matured and thirteen Municipal Securities in the amount of $3.5 million were called. We sold four Government Sponsored Enterprise securities, eight Municipal Securities, and one U.S. Treasury Note during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 for gross proceeds of $21.4 million. We also purchased two Government Sponsored Enterprise securities with a face value of $10.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The remaining proceeds from the sale of investment securities were used to fund daily liquidity needs as well as loan growth.

30

Loans

We focus our lending activities on small and middle market businesses, professionals and individuals in our geographic markets. Substantially all of our loans were to borrowers located in our market area of Charleston, Dorchester and Berkeley Counties of South Carolina.

Net loans increased $4.2 million, or 1.58%, to $270.5 million as of September 30, 2018 from $266.3 million as of December 31, 2017. The increase in loans is due to improved loan demand.

The following table is a summary of our loan portfolio composition (net of deferred fees of $159,418 as of September 30, 2018 and $152,047 as of December 31, 2017) and the corresponding percentage of total loans as of the dates indicated.

	September 30, 2018						December 31, 2017
	Amount			Percent			Amount			Percent
Commercial	$	55,372,741			20.16	%	$	51,723,237			19.14	%
Commercial Real Estate - Construction		4,997,437			1.82	%		2,317,857			0.86	%
Commercial Real Estate - Other		140,978,428			51.33	%		140,186,324			51.89	%
Consumer Real Estate		68,179,290			24.83	%		70,797,973			26.20	%
Consumer Other		5,099,907			1.86	%		5,155,249			1.91	%
Total		274,627,803			100.00	%		270,180,640			100.00	%
Allowance for loan losses		(4,105,930	)					(3,875,398	)
Total loans, net	$	270,521,873					$	266,305,242

Nonperforming Assets

Nonperforming assets include real estate acquired through foreclosure or deed taken in lieu of foreclosure, loans on nonaccrual status, and TDRs. Generally, a loan is placed on nonaccrual status when it becomes 90 days past due as to principal or interest, or when we believe, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, that the borrower’s financial condition is such that collection of the contractual principal or interest on the loan is doubtful. A payment of interest on a loan that is classified as nonaccrual is recognized as a reduction in principal when received. Our policy with respect to nonperforming loans requires the borrower to make a minimum of six consecutive payments in accordance with the loan terms, and to show capacity to continue performing into the future before that loan can be placed back on accrual status. As of September 30, 2018, we had no loans 90 days past due still accruing interest.

We consider a loan to be a TDR when the debtor experiences financial difficulties and we provide concessions such that we will not collect all principal and interest in accordance with the original terms of the agreement. Concessions can relate to the contractual interest rate, maturity date, or payment structure of the note. As part of our workout plan for individual loan relationships, we may restructure loan terms to assist borrowers facing challenges. As of September 30, 2018, we determined that we had one loan totaling $23,046 that we considered a TDR. As of December 31, 2017, we had one loan totaling $33,300 that we considered a TDR.

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Nonperforming loans include all loans past due 90 days and over, certain impaired loans (some of which may be contractually current), and TDR loans that have not yet established a satisfactory period of payment performance (some of which may be contractually current). Nonperforming assets include other real estate owned.

The following table is a summary of our nonperforming assets:

	September 30, 2018		December 31, 2017
Commercial	$	27,230	$	41,651
Commercial Real Estate - Other		571,292		790,208
Consumer Other		3,405		—
Total nonaccruing loans		601,927		831,859
Other real estate owned		—		435,479
Total nonperforming assets	$	601,927	$	1,267,338

The decrease in total nonperforming assets is related to the sale of other real estate owned and improving real estate market.

Allowance for Loan Losses 

The allowance for loan losses was $4.1 million as of September 30, 2018 and $3.9 million as of December 31, 2017, or 1.50% and 1.43% of outstanding loans, respectively. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the allowance for loan losses represented 656.98% and 305.79% of the total amount of nonperforming loans, respectively. Based on the level of coverage on nonperforming loans and analysis of our loan portfolio, we believe the allowance for loan losses as of September 30, 2018 is adequate.

As of September 30, 2018, impaired loans totaled $4.1 million, for which $2.1 million of these loans had a reserve of approximately $1.0 million allocated in the allowance for loan losses. Comparatively, impaired loans totaled $3.7 million at December 31, 2017, and $2.3 million of these loans had a reserve of approximately $1.0 million allocated in the allowance for loan losses.

During the three months ended September 30, 2018, we recorded $12,794 in charge-offs and $11,260 in recoveries on loans previously charged-off, resulting in net charge-offs of $1,534. During the same period in 2017, we recorded $83,276 of charge-offs and $22,720 of recoveries on loans previously charged-off, resulting in net recoveries of $60,556. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we recorded $115,887 of charge-offs and $116,419 of recoveries on loans previously charged-off, for net recoveries of $532. Comparatively, we recorded $85,649 of charge-offs and $68,491 of recoveries on loans previously charged-off, resulting in net charge-offs of $17,158 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

Deposits

Deposits remain our primary source of funding for loans and investments. Average interest bearing deposits provided funding for 60.52% of average earning assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, and 61.14% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017. The Company encounters strong competition from other financial institutions as well as consumer and commercial finance companies, insurance companies, and brokerage firms located in the primary service area of the Bank. However, the percentage of funding provided by deposits has remained stable.

The breakdown of total deposits by type and the respective percentage of total deposits are as follows:

	September 30, 2018					December 31, 2017
	Amount		Percent			Amount		Percent
Deposits
Non-interest bearing demand	$	131,015,152		34.20	%	$	139,256,748		34.56	%
Interest bearing demand		96,573,047		25.21	%		108,967,196		27.05	%
Money market accounts		78,552,052		20.51	%		77,833,728		19.32	%
Time deposits over $250,000		21,861,748		5.71	%		18,624,924		4.62	%
Other time deposits		21,460,316		5.60	%		23,295,492		5.78	%
Other savings deposits		33,578,943		8.77	%		34,910,212		8.66	%
Total deposits	$	383,041,258		100.00	%	$	402,888,300		100.00	%

Deposits decreased 4.93% or $19.8 million from December 31, 2017 to September 30, 2018. These decreases were primarily due to normal, seasonal fluctuations and the anticipated loss of temporary deposits.

As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, deposits with an aggregate deficit balance of $31,616 and $66,479, respectively were re-classified as other loans.

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Comparison of Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 to Three Months Ended September 30, 2017

Net income increased $337,500 or 23.43% to $1.8 million, or basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.32, for the three months ended September 30, 2018, from $1.4 million, or basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.26, for the three months ended September 30, 2017. Our annualized return on average assets and average equity for the three months ended September 30, 2018 were 1.63% and 16.19%, respectively, compared with 1.32% and 13.01%, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2017.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income is affected by the size and mix of our balance sheet components as well as the spread between interest earned on assets and interest paid on liabilities. Net interest margin is a measure of the difference between interest income on earning assets and interest paid on interest bearing liabilities relative to the amount of interest bearing assets. Net interest income increased $463,745 or 11.58% to $4.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 from $4.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017. This increase was primarily due to interest and fee income on loans related to increases in market interest rates. Average loans increased $17.1 million or 6.46% to $281.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018, compared to $264.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017. The yield on average loans (including fees) was 5.83% and 5.29% for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, respectively. Interest income on loans increased $541,661 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 to $3.7 million from $3.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017.

The average balance of interest bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve decreased $4.9 million or 17.43% to $23.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018, with a yield of 2.09% as compared to $28.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, with a yield of 1.97%.

Provision for Loan Losses

We have established an allowance for loan losses through a provision for loan losses charged as an expense on our consolidated statements of income. We review our loan portfolio periodically to evaluate our outstanding loans and to measure both the performance of the portfolio and the adequacy for loan losses. For the three months ended September 30, 2018, we had a provision of $100,000 compared to a provision of $20,000 for the same period in the prior year. The increase in the provision for loan losses was based on our analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.

Non-Interest Income

Other income decreased $23,189 or 4.81% to $458,693 for the three months ended September 30, 2018, from $481,882 for the three months ended September 30, 2017. We had realized gains of $45,820 from the sales of investment securities during the three months ended September 30, 2017. However, there were no gains on sale of investment securities during the three months ended September 30, 2018. The decrease in gains on sales of investment securities was offset by an increase of $18,625 in mortgage banking income, which is the result of increased mortgage-related activity occurring in the current period.

Non-Interest Expense

Non-interest expense increased $331,936 or 13.36% to $2.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 from $2.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017. This increase was primarily due to an increase in salaries and employee benefits of $108,499, loss on sale of other real estate owned of $33,476, and amortization expense of $141,995 related to our investment in a 2018 Federal Historic Renovation Tax Credit.

Income Tax Expense

We incurred income tax expense of $234,218 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 as compared to $543,098 during the same period in 2017. Our effective tax rate was 11.64% and 27.38% for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate during the 2018 period is a result of the 2017 Tax Act that reduced the U.S. corporate income tax rate from 34% to 21% for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, as well as our investment in a 2018 Federal Historic Renovation Tax Credit generated from the extensive renovation of a historic building located in Union, South Carolina. This transaction closed on August 31, 2018.

Comparison of Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017

Net income increased $1,063,614 or 26.24% to $5.1 million, or basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.93 and $0.92, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, from $4.1 million, or basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.74 and $0.73, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Our annualized return on average assets and average equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 were 1.59% and 15.72%, respectively, compared with 1.28% and 12.66%, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income is affected by the size and mix of our balance sheet components as well as the spread between interest earned on assets and interest paid on liabilities. Net interest margin is a measure of the difference between interest income on earning assets and interest paid on interest bearing liabilities relative to the amount of interest bearing assets. Net interest income increased $1.5 million or 12.46% to $13.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 from $11.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. This increase was primarily due to increases in market interest rates. Average loans increased $14.4 million or 5.50% to $276.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, compared to $262.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The yield on average loans was 5.66% and 5.33% for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Interest income on loans increased $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 to $11.2 million from $9.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

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The average balance of interest bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve decreased $4.3 million or 18.99% to $18.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, with a yield of 1.35% as compared to $23.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, with a yield of 1.09%.

Provision for Loan Losses

We have established an allowance for loan losses through a provision for loan losses charged as an expense on our consolidated statements of income. We review our loan portfolio periodically to evaluate our outstanding loans and to measure both the performance of the portfolio and the adequacy for loan losses. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we had a provision of $230,000 compared to a provision of $52,500 for the same period in the prior year. The increase in the provision for loan losses was based on our analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.

Non-Interest Income 

Other income decreased $268,501 or 15.52% to $1.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, from $1.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. This reduction was primarily due to a reduction in mortgage banking income, which decreased $266,530 or 32.31% due to a decrease in originations. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we had realized gains of $45,820 from the sale of investment securities compared to $4,735 in realized gains during the nine months ended September 30, 2018.

Non-Interest Expense 

Non-interest expense increased $563,532 or 7.47% to $8.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 from $7.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The increase was primarily due to an increase in salaries and employee benefits of $287,100 or 6.44% from $4.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 to $4.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 in addition to amortization expense of $141,995 related to our investment in a 2018 Federal Historic Renovation Tax Credit.

Income Tax Expense 

We incurred income tax expense of $735,454 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 as compared to $1,063,029 during the same period in 2017. Our effective tax rate was 15.93% and 28.38% for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate during the 2018 period is a result of the 2017 Tax Act that reduced the U.S. corporate income tax rate from 34% to 21% for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, as well as our investment in a 2018 Federal Historic Renovation Tax Credit generated from the extensive renovation of a historic building located in Union, South Carolina. This transaction closed on August 31, 2018.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The amount of collateral obtained if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit is based on our credit evaluation of the borrower. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, negotiable instruments, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and real estate. Commitments to extend credit, including unused lines of credit, amounted to $95.9 million and $92.9 million as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

Standby letters of credit represent either our obligation to a third party contingent upon the failure of our customer to perform under the terms of an underlying contract with the third party or our obligation to guarantee or stand as surety for the benefit of the third party. The underlying contract may entail either financial or nonfinancial obligations and may involve such things as the shipment of goods, performance of a contract, or repayment of an obligation. Under the terms of a standby letter, generally drafts will be drawn only when the underlying event fails to occur as intended. We can seek recovery of the amounts paid from the borrower. The majority of these standby letters of credit are unsecured. Commitments under standby letters of credit are usually for one year or less. The maximum potential amount of undiscounted future payments related to standby letters of credit as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was $1.2 million.

We originate certain fixed rate residential loans and commit these loans for sale. The commitments to originate fixed rate residential loans and the sales commitments are freestanding derivative instruments. We had forward sales commitments, totaling $2.9 million as of September 30, 2018, to sell loans held for sale of $2.9 million, compared to forward sales commitments of $2.1 million at December 31, 2017, to sell loans held for sale of $2.1 million. The fair value of these commitments was not significant as of September 30, 2018 or December 31, 2017. We had no embedded derivative instruments requiring separate accounting treatment.

Once we sell certain fixed rate residential loans, the loans are no longer reportable on our balance sheet. With most of these sales, we have an obligation to repurchase the loan in the event of a default of principal or interest on the loan. This recourse period ranges from three to nine months. Misrepresentation or fraud carries unlimited time for recourse. The unpaid principal balance of loans sold with recourse was $15.2 million as of September 30, 2018 and $13.4 million at December 31, 2017. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, there were no loans repurchased.

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Liquidity 

Historically, we have maintained our liquidity at levels believed by management to be adequate to meet requirements of normal operations, potential deposit outflows and strong loan demand and still allow for optimal investment of funds and return on assets.

We manage our assets and liabilities to ensure there is sufficient liquidity to enable management to fund deposit withdrawals, loan demand, capital expenditures, reserve requirements, operating expenses, dividends and to manage daily operations on an ongoing basis. Funds are primarily provided by the Bank through customer deposits, principal and interest payments on loans, mortgage loan sales, the sale or maturity of securities, temporary investments and earnings.

Proper liquidity management is crucial to ensure that we are able to take advantage of new business opportunities as well as meet the credit needs of our existing customers. Investment securities are an important tool in our liquidity management. Our primary liquid assets are cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in other banks, federal funds sold, investments available for sale, other short-term investments and mortgage loans held for sale. Our primary liquid assets accounted for 34.15% and 38.93% of total assets as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. Securities classified as available for sale, which are not pledged, may be sold in response to changes in interest rates and liquidity needs. All of the securities presently owned are classified as available for sale. Net cash provided by operations and deposits from customers have been the primary sources of liquidity. As of September 30, 2018, we had unused short-term lines of credit totaling approximately $23.0 million (which can be withdrawn at the lender’s option). Additional sources of funds available to us for additional liquidity needs include borrowing on a short-term basis from the Federal Reserve System, increasing deposits by raising interest rates paid and liquidation of mortgage loans held for sale. We established a Borrower-In-Custody arrangement with the Federal Reserve. This arrangement permits us to retain possession of assets pledged as collateral to secure advances from the Federal Reserve Discount Window. As of September 30, 2018, we could borrow up to $104.7 million. There have been no borrowings under this arrangement.

Our core deposits consist of non-interest bearing accounts, NOW accounts, money market accounts, time deposits and savings accounts. We closely monitor our level of certificates of deposit greater than $250,000 and other large deposits. We maintain a Contingency Funding Plan (“CFP’) that identifies liquidity needs and weighs alternate courses of action designed to address these needs in emergency situations. We perform a quarterly cash flow analysis and stress test the CFP to evaluate the expected funding needs and funding capacity during a liquidity stress event. We believe our liquidity sources are adequate to meet our operating needs and do not know of any trends, events or uncertainties that may result in a significant adverse effect on our liquidity position. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, our liquidity ratio was 34.98% and 37.68%, respectively.

Capital Resources 

Our capital needs have been met to date through the $10.6 million in capital raised in our initial offering, the retention of earnings less dividends paid and the exercise of stock options to purchase stock. Total shareholders’ equity as of September 30, 2018 was $43.2 million. The rate of asset growth since our inception has not negatively impacted this capital base.

On July 2, 2013, the Federal Reserve Board approved the final rules implementing the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision’s (“BCBS”) capital guidelines for US banks (“Basel III”). Following the actions by the Federal Reserve, the FDIC also approved regulatory capital requirements on July 9, 2013. The FDIC’s rule is identical in substance to the final rules issued by the Federal Reserve Bank.

Basel III became effective on January 1, 2015. The purpose is to improve the quality and increase the quantity of capital for all banking organizations. The minimum requirements for the quantity and quality of capital were increased. The rule includes a new common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 4.5% and a common equity Tier 1 capital conservation buffer of 2.5% of risk-weighted assets. The rule also raises the minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets from 4% to 6% and requires a minimum leverage ratio of 4%. In addition, the rule also implements strict eligibility criteria for regulatory capital instruments and improves the methodology for calculating risk-weighted assets to enhance risk sensitivity. Full compliance with all of the final rule requirements will be phased in over a multi-year schedule. The Bank’s total risk-based capital ratio as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was 17.11% and 15.69%, respectively.

As of September 30, 2018, the Company and the Bank were categorized as “well capitalized” under Basel III. To be categorized as “well capitalized” the Company and the Bank must maintain minimum total risk based, Tier 1 risk based, common equity Tier 1 risk based capital and Tier 1 leverage ratios of 10.00%, 8.00%, 6.50% and 5.00%, respectively, and to be categorized as “adequately capitalized,” the Company and the Bank must maintain minimum total risk based, Tier 1 risk based, common equity Tier 1 risk based capital, and Tier 1 leverage ratios of 8.00%, 6.00%, 4.50%, and 4.00%, respectively.

We are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a material effect on the financial statements. We must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of our assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Our capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors. Current and previous quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require that we maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets and to average assets. Management expects that the capital ratios for the Company and the Bank under Basel III will continue to exceed the well-capitalized minimum capital requirements.

The Company intends to open a North Charleston office in 2019. The Bank of South Carolina will be the anchor tenant in a two-story building at the corner of Highway 78 and Ingleside Drive, occupying the entire first floor. At this time, the commitments for capital expenditures related to this office are not yet determined.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Not required.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls and procedures for financial reporting

An evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 as amended (the “Act”) was carried out as of September 30, 2018 under the supervision and with the participation of the Bank of South Carolina Corporation’s management, including its President/Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer/Executive Vice President and several other members of the Company’s senior management. Based upon that evaluation, Bank of South Carolina Corporation’s management, including the President/Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer/Executive Vice President concluded that, as of September 30, 2018, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that the information the Company is required to disclose in the reports filed or submitted under the Act has been (i) accumulated and communicated to management (including the President/Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer/Executive Vice President) to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of published financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the President/Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer/Executive Vice President, the Company’s management has evaluated the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2018, based on the 2013 framework established in a report entitled “Internal Control-Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

The Company’s management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2018. Based on this assessment, management believes that as of September 30, 2018, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective. There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2018, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

The Audit and Compliance Committee, composed entirely of independent Directors, meets periodically with management, the Bank’s Compliance Officer, Risk Management Officer and Elliott Davis, LLC (separately and jointly) to discuss audit, financial and related matters. Elliott Davis, LLC, the Compliance Officer, and the Risk Management Officer have direct access to the Audit and Compliance Committee.

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Part II. Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

In our opinion, there are no other legal proceedings pending other than routine litigation incidental to our business involving amounts which are not material to our financial condition.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Not required.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 

None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosure 

None.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

Item 6. Exhibits

1. The Consolidated Financial Statements are included in this Form 10-Q and listed on pages as indicated.

		Page
(1)	Consolidated Balance Sheets	3
(2)	Consolidated Statements of Income	4
(3)	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income	6
(4)	Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity	7
(5)	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	8
(6)	Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements	9-28

Exhibits
	2.0	Plan of Reorganization (Filed with 1995 10-KSB)
	3.0	Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (Filed with 1995 10-KSB)
	3.1	By-laws of the Registrant (Filed with 1995 10-KSB)
	3.2	Amendments to the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (Filed with Form S on June 23, 2011)
	4.0	2018 Proxy Statement (Filed with 2017 10-K)
	10.0	Lease Agreement for 256 Meeting Street (Filed with 1995 10-KSB)
	10.1	Sublease Agreement for Parking Facilities at 256 Meeting Street (Filed with 1995 10-KSB)
	10.2	Lease Agreement for 100 N. Main Street, Summerville, SC (Filed with 1995 10-KSB)
	10.3	Lease Agreement for 1337 Chuck Dawley Blvd., Mt. Pleasant, SC (Filed with 1995 10-KSB)
	10.4	Lease Agreement for 1071 Morrison Drive, Charleston, SC (Filed with 2010 10-K)
		Lease Agreement for 1071 Morrison Drive, Charleston, SC (Filed with March 31, 2013 10-Q)
	10.5	1998 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (Filed with 2008 10-K/A)
	10.6	Employee Stock Ownership Plan (Filed with 2008 10-K/A)
		Employee Stock Ownership Plan, Restated (Filed with 2011 Proxy Statement)
		Employee Stock Ownership Plan, Restated (Filed with 2016 10-K)
	10.7	2010 Omnibus Incentive Stock Option Plan (Filed with 2010 Proxy Statement)
	10.8	Lease Agreement for Highway 78 Ingleside Boulevard North Charleston, SC (Filed with 2013 10-K)
	10.9	Assignment and Assumption of Lease Agreement for Highway 78 Ingleside Boulevard North Charleston, SC (Filed with 2015 10-K)
	10.10	First Amendment to Lease Agreement for Highway 78 Ingleside Boulevard North Charleston, SC (Filed with 2015 10-K)

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10.11	Second Amendment to Lease Agreement for Highway 78 Ingleside Boulevard North Charleston, SC (Filed with 2015 10-K)
10.12	Extension to Lease Agreement for 256 Meeting Street (Filed with September 30, 2017 10-Q)
10.13	North Charleston Lease Agreement (Filed with June 30, 2017 10-Q)
10.14	Sublease Amendment for Parking Facilities at 256 Meeting Street (Filed with September 30, 2017 10-Q)
14.0	Code of Ethics (Filed with 2004 10-KSB)
21.0	List of Subsidiaries of the Registrant (Filed with 1995 10-KSB)
	The Registrant’s only subsidiary is The Bank of South Carolina (Filed with 1995 10-KSB)
31.1	Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) by Chief Executive Officer
31.2	Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) by Chief Financial Officer
32.1	Certification pursuant to Section 1350
32.2	Certification pursuant to Section 1350
101.INS	XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

38

Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	Bank of South Carolina Corporation
November 9, 2018
	By:	/s/ Fleetwood S. Hassell
		Fleetwood S. Hassell
		President/Chief Executive Officer
	By:	/s/ Eugene H. Walpole, IV
		Eugene H. Walpole, IV
		Chief Financial Officer/Executive Vice President

39 

EX-31.1

Bank of South Carolina Corporation 10-Q

Exhibit 31.1

Certification Pursuant to 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) by the Chief Executive Officer

I, Fleetwood S. Hassell, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of the Bank of South Carolina Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for the periods presented in this report.

4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)), for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiary, is made known to us by others within the entity, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

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5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

November 9, 2018

/s/ Fleetwood S. Hassell

Fleetwood S. Hassell

President/Chief Executive Officer

41

EX-31.2

Bank of South Carolina Corporation 10-Q

 Exhibit 31.2

Certification Pursuant to 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) by the Chief Financial Officer

I, Eugene H. Walpole, IV, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of the Bank of South Carolina Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for the periods presented in this report.

4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)), for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiary, is made known to us by others within the entity, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

42

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

November 9, 2018

/s/Eugene H. Walpole, IV

Eugene H. Walpole, IV

Chief Financial Officer/

Executive Vice President

43

EX-32.1

Bank of South Carolina Corporation 10-Q

Exhibit 32.1

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 USC 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)

I, Fleetwood S. Hassell, President/Chief Executive Officer of Bank of South Carolina Corporation (the “Company”), certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that:

1. the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2018 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and

2. the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: November 9, 2018

By:	/s/ Fleetwood S. Hassell
	Fleetwood S. Hassell
	President/Chief Executive Officer

44

EX-32

Bank of South Carolina Corporation 10-Q

Exhibit 32.2

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 USC 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)

I, Eugene H. Walpole, IV, Chief Financial Officer/Executive Vice President of Bank of South Carolina Corporation (the “Company”), certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that:

1. the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2018 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and

2. the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: November 9, 2018

By:	/s/ Eugene H. Walpole, IV
	Eugene H. Walpole, IV
	Chief Financial Officer/
	Executive Vice President

45

XML

Document and Entity Information - shares	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018	Oct. 31, 2018
Document And Entity Information
Entity Registrant Name	BANK OF SOUTH CAROLINA CORP
Entity Central Index Key	0001007273
Document Type	10-Q
Trading Symbol	BKSC
Document Period End Date	Sep. 30, 2018
Amendment Flag	false
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Emerging Growth	false
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		5,510,917
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q3
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2018

XML

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks	$ 8,187,758	$ 8,486,025
Interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve	21,573,263	24,034,194
Investment securities available for sale	118,603,201	139,250,250
Mortgage loans to be sold	2,861,227	2,093,723
Loans	274,627,803	270,180,640
Less: Allowance for loan losses	(4,105,930)	(3,875,398)
Net loans	270,521,873	266,305,242
Premises, and equipment and leasehold improvements, net	2,314,004	2,244,525
Other real estate owned		435,479
Accrued interest receivable	1,471,368	1,720,920
Other assets	2,844,688	1,996,140
Total assets	428,377,382	446,566,498
Deposits:
Non-interest bearing demand	131,015,152	139,256,748
Interest bearing demand	96,573,047	108,967,196
Money market accounts	78,552,052	77,833,728
Time deposits over $250,000	21,861,748	18,624,924
Other time deposits	21,460,316	23,295,492
Other savings deposits	33,578,943	34,910,212
Total deposits	383,041,258	402,888,300
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities	2,036,590	913,563
Total liabilities	385,077,848	403,801,863
Shareholders' equity
Common stock - no par 12,000,000 shares authorized; Issued 5,776,869 shares at September 30, 2018 and 5,753,743 shares at December 31, 2017. Shares outstanding 5,510,312 and 5,488,207 at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively
Additional paid in capital	46,838,852	37,236,566
Retained earnings	1,295,509	8,471,780
Treasury stock: 266,557 shares as of September 30, 2018 and 265,536 shares as of December 31, 2017	(2,268,264)	(2,247,415)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes	(2,566,563)	(696,296)
Total shareholders' equity	43,299,534	42,764,635
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$ 428,377,382	$ 446,566,498

XML

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Sep. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Common stock, no par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0	$ 0
Common stock, authorized	12,000,000	12,000,000
Common stock, issued	5,776,869	5,753,743
Common stock, outstanding	5,510,312	5,488,207
Treasury stock, shares	266,557	265,536

XML

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2017
Interest and fee income
Loans, including fees	$ 3,905,954	$ 3,364,293	$ 11,169,692	$ 9,727,886
Taxable securites	465,180	409,055	1,406,094	1,147,811
Tax-exempt securities	171,916	251,172	575,657	778,259
Other	122,536	92,512	258,019	187,782
Total interest and fee income	4,665,586	4,117,032	13,409,462	11,841,738
Interest expense
Deposits	195,434	110,625	444,961	313,929
Total interest expense	195,434	110,625	444,961	313,929
Net interest income	4,470,152	4,006,407	12,964,501	11,527,809
Provision for loan losses	100,000	20,000	230,000	52,500
Net interest income after provision for loan losses	4,370,152	3,986,407	12,734,501	11,475,309
Other income
Service charges and fees	284,046	278,204	875,709	835,643
Mortgage banking income	168,004	149,379	558,473	825,003
Gain on sales of securities		45,820	4,735	45,820
Other non-interest income	6,643	8,479	22,817	23,769
Total other income	458,693	481,882	1,461,734	1,730,235
Other expense
Salaries and employee benefits	1,595,706	1,487,207	4,744,878	4,457,778
Net occupancy expense	389,973	399,534	1,195,364	1,157,442
Other operating expenses	797,319	597,797	2,111,968	1,884,928
Net other real estate owned expenses	33,476		57,613	46,143
Total other expense	2,816,474	2,484,538	8,109,823	7,546,291
Income before income tax expense	2,012,371	1,983,751	6,086,412	5,659,253
Income tax expense	234,218	543,098	969,672	1,606,127
Net Income	$ 1,778,153	$ 1,440,653	$ 5,116,740	$ 4,053,126
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic (in shares)	5,506,649	5,475,504	5,496,346	5,459,006
Diluted (in shares)	5,589,549	5,588,410	5,579,989	5,568,799
Basic income per common share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.32	$ 0.26	$ 0.93	$ 0.74
Diluted income per common share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.32	$ 0.26	$ 0.92	$ 0.73

XML

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2017
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net Income	$ 1,778,153	$ 1,440,653	$ 5,116,740	$ 4,053,126
Other comprehensive loss
Unrealized loss on securities arising during the period	(548,497)	(339,956)	(2,362,691)	1,242,599
Reclassification adjustment for securities gains realized in net income		45,820	(4,735)	45,820
Other comprehensive loss before tax	(548,497)	(294,136)	(2,367,426)	1,288,419
Income tax effect related to items of other comprehensive loss before tax	115,052	100,006	497,159	(455,637)
Other comprehensive loss after tax	(433,445)	(194,130)	(1,870,267)	832,782
Total comprehensive income	$ 1,344,708	$ 1,246,523	$ 3,246,473	$ 4,885,908

XML

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited) - USD ($)	Additional Paid in Capital [Member]	Retained Earnings [Member]	Treasury Stock [Member]	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]	Total
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2016	$ 36,824,022	$ 6,643,476	$ (2,247,415)	$ (607,109)	$ 40,612,974
Net income		4,053,126			4,053,126
Other comprehensive loss				832,782	832,782
Stock option exercises	294,342				294,342
Stock-based comp expense	54,404				54,404
Cash dividends ($0.45 per common share)		(2,138,160)			(2,138,160)
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2017	37,172,768	8,558,442	(2,247,415)	225,673	43,709,468
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2017	37,236,566	8,471,780	(2,247,415)	(696,296)	42,764,635
Net income		5,116,740			5,116,740
Other comprehensive loss				(1,870,267)	(1,870,267)
Stock option exercises	214,418		(20,849)		193,569
Stock-based comp expense	53,526				53,526
Cash dividends ($0.45 per common share)		(2,958,669)			(2,958,669)
Common stock dividend, 10%	9,334,342	(9,334,342)
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2018	$ 46,838,852	$ 1,295,509	$ (2,268,264)	$ (2,566,563)	$ 43,299,534

XML

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2017
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]
Dividends (per share)	$ 0.45	$ 0.43
Common stock dividend (percent)	10.00%

XML

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) - USD ($)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2017
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$ 5,116,740	$ 4,053,126
Adjustments to reconcile net income net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation	144,158	142,859
Gain on sale of investment securities	(4,735)	(45,820)
Loss on sale of other real estate owned	33,476
Loss on disposal of premises, equipment, and leasehouse improvements, net	428
Valuation and other adjustments to other real estate owned	23,637	46,143
Provision for loan losses	230,000	52,500
Stock-based compensation expense	53,526	54,404
Deferred income taxes	(351,389)	(567,272)
Net amortization of unearned discounts on investment securities available for sale	227,847	293,080
Origination of mortgage loans held for sale	(43,444,865)	(43,420,076)
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for sale	42,677,361	44,688,456
Decrease in accrued interest receivable and other assets	249,552	285,460
Increase in accrued interest payable and other liabilities	486,474	350,649
Net cash provided by operating activities	5,442,210	5,933,509
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from calls and maturities of investment securities available for sale	6,599,927	4,380,870
Proceeds from sale of investment securities available for sale	21,434,634	20,231,265
Purchase of investment securities available for sale	(9,978,050)	(30,088,916)
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned	378,366
Net decrease in loans	(4,446,631)	(8,664,506)
Purchase of premises, equipment, and leasehold improvements, net	(214,065)	(99,067)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	13,774,181	(14,240,354)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net (decrease) increase in deposit accounts	(19,847,042)	14,024,187
Dividends paid	(2,322,116)	(2,084,817)
Stock options exercised	193,569	294,342
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities	(21,975,589)	12,233,712
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents	(2,759,198)	3,926,867
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period	32,520,219	26,242,330
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period	29,761,021	30,169,197
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow data:
Interest	391,972	365,558
Income Taxes	963,571	2,055,063
Supplemental disclosures for non-cash investing and financing activity:
Change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of income taxes	1,870,267	832,782
Change in dividends payable	$ 636,553	53,343
Transfer of loans to other real estate owned		$ 90,832

XML

Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2018

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation

Note 1: Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation

Organization

The Bank of South Carolina (the “Bank”) was organized on October 22, 1986 and opened for business as a state-chartered financial institution on February 26, 1987, in Charleston, South Carolina. The Bank was reorganized into a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bank of South Carolina Corporation (the “Company”), effective April 17, 1995. At the time of the reorganization, each outstanding share of the Bank was exchanged for two shares of Bank of South Carolina Corporation Stock.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, the Bank. In consolidation, all significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

References to “we”, “us”, “our”, “the Bank”, or “the Company” refer to the parent and its subsidiary that are consolidated for financial purposes.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), for the interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, our interim consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 3, 2018. In the opinion of management, these interim financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations for each of the interim periods presented. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for a full year or any future period.

Accounting Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported periods. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates and assumptions. Material estimates generally susceptible to significant change are related to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, impaired loans, other real estate owned, deferred tax assets, the fair value of financial instruments and other-than-temporary impairment of investment securities.

Reclassification

Certain amounts in the prior years’ financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on shareholders’ equity or the net income as previously reported.

Income per share

Basic income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares and potential common shares outstanding. Potential common shares consist of dilutive stock options determined using the treasury stock method and the average market price of common stock. Retroactive recognition has been given for the effects of all stock dividends.

On March 22, 2018, the Company approved a 10% stock dividend payable May 31, 2018 to shareholders of record as of April 30, 2018. Shares and share data have been adjusted retroactively to reflect the stock dividend. In recognition of the Company's 2018 performance to-date, on September 27, 2018, we declared a special cash dividend of $0.10 per share to shareholders of record October 9, 2018, payable October 31, 2018, to reward our shareholders.

Subsequent Events

Subsequent events are events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued. Recognized subsequent events are events or transactions that provide additional evidence about conditions that existed at the date of the balance sheet, including the estimates inherent in the process of preparing financial statements. Non-recognized subsequent events are events that provide evidence about conditions that did not exist at the date of the balance sheet but arose after that date. We have reviewed events occurring through the date the financial statements were available to be issued and no subsequent events occurred requiring accrual or disclosure.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The following is a summary of recent authoritative pronouncements that could impact the accounting, reporting and/or disclosure of financial information by the Company.

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, Topic 606. The core principle of the new standard is that an entity should recognize revenue to reflect the transfer of goods and services to customers in an amount equal to the consideration the entity receives or expects to receive. This guidance also includes expanded disclosure requirements that result in an entity providing users of financial statements with comprehensive information about the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity’s contracts with customers. The guidance became effective January 1, 2018. The amendment does not apply to revenue associated with financial instruments, such as loans and investment securities available for sale, and therefore had no material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10); Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments and Financial Liabilities. This update addresses certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. The amendments became effective on January 1, 2018 and did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which revises certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of leasing transactions. The amendments will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently evaluating the effect that implementation of the new standard will have on our results of operations and cash flows, and financial position.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net), to clarify the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations and address how an entity should assess whether it is the principal or the agent in contracts that include three or more parties. The guidance became effective January 1, 2018. The Company completed an assessment of revenue streams and a review of related contracts potentially affected by the ASU and, based on this assessment, the Company concluded that the ASU did not materially change the method in which the Company currently recognizes revenue for these revenue streams. As such, a cumulative effect adjustment to opening retained earnings was not deemed necessary.

In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, to clarify guidance related to identifying performance obligations and accounting for licenses of intellectual property. The amendment became effective for the Company January 1, 2018 and did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow- Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, to clarify guidance related to collectability, noncash consideration, presentation of sales tax, and transition. The amendment became effective on January 1, 2018 and did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, to change the accounting for credit losses and modify the impairment model for certain debt securities. The amendments will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for all organizations for periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that implementation of the new standard will have on its financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, to clarify how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The amendment became effective on January 1, 2018 and did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

In December 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-20, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. These corrections make a limited number of revisions to several pieces of the revenue recognition standard issued in 2014. The amendment became effective on January 1, 2018 and did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Clarifying the Definition of a Business, which provided guidance to assist with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The update is intended to address concerns that the existing definition of a business has been applied too broadly and has resulted in many transactions being recorded as business acquisitions that in substance are more akin to asset acquisitions. The amendments became effective on January 1, 2018 and did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-05, Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets, to clarify the scope of established guidance on nonfinancial asset derecognition, issued as part of ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as well as accounting for partial sales of nonfinancial assets. The amendments conform the derecognition guidance on nonfinancial assets with the model for transactions in the new revenue standard. The amendments became effective on January 1, 2018 and did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08, Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization of Purchased Callable Debt Securities, which shortens the amortization period for the premium to the earliest call date. The amendment will be effective for the Company for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect this amendment to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, which requires companies to reclassify the stranded effects in other comprehensive income to retained earnings as a result of the change in the tax rates under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the 2017 Tax Act”). The Company adopted this pronouncement early by retrospective application to each period in which the effect of the change in the tax rate under the 2017 Tax Act is recognized. The impact of the reclassification from other comprehensive income to retained earnings was included in the Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the year ended December 31, 2017.

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-03, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities to clarify certain aspects of the guidance issued in ASU 2016-01. The amendments will be effective for the third quarter of 2018 subsequent to adopting the amendments in ASU 2016-01. All entities may early adopt these amendments for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years, as long as they have adopted ASU 2016-01. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In March 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-4, Investments—Debt Securities (Topic 320) and Regulated Operations (Topic 980): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 117 and SEC Release No. 33-9273 which incorporate into the Accounting Standards Codification recent SEC guidance which was issued in order to make the relevant interpretive guidance consistent with current authoritative accounting and auditing guidance and SEC rules and regulations. The amendments were effective upon issuance. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In March 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-05, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118. The amendments incorporate into the Accounting Standards Codification recent SEC guidance related to the income tax accounting implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The amendments were effective upon issuance. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In May 2018, the FASB amended the Financial Services – Depository and Lending Topic of the ASC to remove outdated guidance related to Circular 202. The amendments were effective upon issuance and did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842 – Leases. This update clarifies how to apply certain aspects of the new leases standard. The amendments are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements, which gives entities another option for transition and to provide lessors with a practical expedient. The amendments are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB amended the Fair Value Measurement Topic of the ASC. The amendments remove, modify, and add certain fair value disclosure requirements based on the concepts in the FASB Concepts Statement, Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting—Chapter 8: Notes to Financial Statements. The amendments are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. An entity is permitted to early adopt any removed or modified disclosures upon issuance of this ASU and delay adoption of the additional disclosures until their effective date. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB amended the Intangibles—Goodwill and Other Topic of the ASC to align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The amendments will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

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Investment Securities

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2018

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Investment Securities

Note 2: Investment Securities

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale are summarized as follows:

	September 30, 2018
	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Estimated Fair Value
U.S. Treasury Notes	$	32,967,828	$	—	$	(1,128,095	)	$	31,839,733
Government-Sponsored Enterprises		60,727,011		—		(2,156,361	)		58,570,650
Municipal Securities		28,632,346		115,836		(555,364	)		28,192,818
Total	$	122,327,185	$	115,836	$	(3,839,820	)	$	118,603,201

	December 31, 2017
	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Estimated Fair Value
U.S. Treasury Notes	$	35,970,990	$	—	$	(411,145	)	$	35,559,845
Government-Sponsored Enterprises		64,444,315		—		(887,811	)		63,556,504
Municipal Securities		40,191,502		487,545		(545,146	)		40,133,901
Total	$	140,606,807	$	487,545	$	(1,844,102	)	$	139,250,250

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, by contractual maturity are as follows:

	September 30, 2018				December 31, 2017
	Amortized Cost		Estimated Fair Value		Amortized Cost		Estimated Fair Value
Due in one year or less	$	4,251,445	$	4,259,579	$	11,554,040	$	11,546,968
Due in one year to five years		99,801,938		96,746,338		72,622,056		72,124,395
Due in five years to ten years		17,858,947		17,228,111		53,290,088		52,576,036
Due in ten years and over		414,855		369,173		3,140,623		3,002,851
Total	$	122,327,185	$	118,603,201	$	140,606,807	$	139,250,250

Investment securities pledged to secure deposits had a fair value of $40.5 million and $49.4 million as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

The tables below summarize gross unrealized losses on investment securities and the fair market value of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. We believe that all unrealized losses have resulted from temporary changes in the interest rates and current market conditions and not as a result of credit deterioration. We do not intend to sell and it is not likely that we will be required to sell any of the securities referenced in the table below before recovery of their amortized cost.

	Less Than 12 Months							12 Months or Longer							Total
	#		Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Loss			#		Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Loss			#		Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Loss
September 30, 2018 Available for sale
U.S. Treasury Notes		7	$	31,839,733	$	(1,128,095	)		—	$	—	$	—			7	$	31,839,733	$	(1,128,095	)
Government-Sponsored Enterprises		9		43,775,540		(1,322,126	)		4		14,795,110		(834,235	)		13		58,570,650		(2,156,361	)
Municipal Securities		19		8,143,784		(200,329	)		19		7,387,750		(355,035	)		38		15,531,534		(555,364	)
Total		35	$	83,759,057	$	(2,650,550	)		23	$	22,182,860	$	(1,189,270	)		58	$	105,941,917	$	(3,839,820	)

December 31, 2017 Available for sale
U.S. Treasury Notes	8	$	35,559,845	$	(411,145	)	—	$	—	$	—		8	$	35,559,845	$	(411,145	)
Government-Sponsored Enterprises	12		53,275,064		(462,174	)	3		10,281,440		(425,637	)	15		63,556,504		(887,811	)
Municipal Securities	20		7,815,221		(134,998	)	29		11,056,185		(410,148	)	49		18,871,406		(545,146	)
Total	40	$	96,650,130	$	(1,008,317	)	32	$	21,337,625	$	(835,785	)	72	$	117,987,755	$	(1,844,102	)

We received proceeds from sales of securities available for sale and gross realized gains and losses as follows:

	Three Months Ended
	September 30,
	2018		2017
Gross proceeds	$	—	$	20,231,265
Gross realized gains		—		154,692
Gross realized losses		—		(108,872	)

	Nine Months Ended
	September 30,
	2018			2017
Gross proceeds	$	21,434,634		$	20,231,265
Gross realized gains		104,634			154,692
Gross realized losses		(99,899	)		(108,872	)

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the tax provision related to these gains was $994.

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Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2018

Receivables [Abstract]

Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

Note 3: Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

Major classifications of loans (net of deferred loan fees of $159,418 as of September 30, 2018 and $152,047 as of December 31, 2017) are as follows:

	September 30, 2018			December 31, 2017
Commercial loans	$	55,372,741		$	51,723,237
Commercial real estate:
Construction		4,997,437			2,317,857
Other		140,978,428			140,186,324
Consumer:
Real estate		68,179,290			70,797,973
Other		5,099,907			5,155,249
		274,627,803			270,180,640
Allowance for loan losses		(4,105,930	)		(3,875,398	)
Loans, net	$	270,521,873		$	266,305,242

We had $99.9 million and $113.4 million of loans pledged as collateral to secure funding with the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) Discount Window as of September 30, 2018 and as of December 31, 2017, respectively.

Our portfolio grading analysis estimates the capability of the borrower to repay the contractual obligations of the loan agreements as scheduled. Our internal credit risk grading system is based on experience with similarly graded loans, industry best practices, and regulatory guidance. Our portfolio is graded in its entirety.

Our internally assigned grades pursuant to the Board-approved lending policy are as follows:

● Excellent (1) The borrowing entity has more than adequate cash flow, unquestionable strength, strong earnings and capital, and where applicable, no overdrafts.

● Good (2) The borrowing entity has dependable cash flow, better than average financial condition, good capital and usually no overdrafts.

● Satisfactory (3) The borrowing entity has adequate cash flow, satisfactory financial condition, and explainable overdrafts (if any).

● Watch (4) The borrowing entity has generally adequate, yet inconsistent cash flow, cyclical earnings, weak capital, loan to/from stockholders, and infrequent overdrafts. The borrower has consistent yet sometimes unpredictable sales and growth.

● OAEM (5) The borrowing entity has marginal cash flow, occasional past dues, and frequent and unexpected working capital needs.

● Substandard (6) The borrowing entity has a cash flow barely sufficient to service debt, deteriorated financial condition, and bankruptcy is a possibility. The borrowing entity has declining sales, rising costs, and may need to look for secondary source of repayment.

● Doubtful (7) The borrowing entity has negative cash flow. Survival of the business is at risk, full repayment is unlikely, and there are frequent and unexplained overdrafts. The borrowing entity shows declining trends and no operating profits.

● Loss (8) The borrowing entity has negative cash flow with no alternatives. Survival of the business is unlikely.

The following tables illustrate credit quality by class and internally assigned grades as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. “Pass” includes loans internally graded as excellent, good and satisfactory.

September 30, 2018
		Commercial		Commercial Real Estate - Construction		Commercial Real Estate - Other		Consumer Real Estate		Consumer Other		Total
	Pass	$	52,477,930	$	4,997,437	$	136,098,726	$	65,689,519	$	4,796,814	$	264,060,426
	Watch		1,047,571		—		2,907,641		1,610,019		212,117		5,777,348
	OAEM		—		—		593,359		—		—		593,359
	Substandard		1,847,240		—		1,378,702		879,752		90,976		4,196,670
	Doubtful		—		—		—		—		—		—
	Loss		—		—		—		—		—		—
	Total	$	55,372,741	$	4,997,437	$	140,978,428	$	68,179,290	$	5,099,907	$	274,627,803

December 31, 2017
		Commercial		Commercial Real Estate - Construction		Commercial Real Estate - Other		Consumer Real Estate		Consumer Other		Total
	Pass	$	47,456,205	$	1,936,335	$	134,401,977	$	68,570,298	$	4,933,696	$	257,298,511
	Watch		2,403,978		381,522		3,605,621		1,934,802		185,746		8,511,669
	OAEM		—		—		610,806		—		—		610,806
	Substandard		1,863,054		—		1,567,920		292,873		35,807		3,759,654
	Doubtful		—		—		—		—		—		—
	Loss		—		—		—		—		—		—
	Total	$	51,723,237	$	2,317,857	$	140,186,324	$	70,797,973	$	5,155,249	$	270,180,640

The following tables include an aging analysis of the recorded investment in loans segregated by class:

	September 30, 2018
		30-59 Days Past Due		60-89 Days Past Due		Greater than 90 Days		Total Past Due		Current		Total Loans Receivable		Recorded Investment ≥ 90 Days and Accruing
Commercial		$	284,995	$	229,396	$	—	$	514,391	$	54,858,350	$	55,372,741	$	—
Commercial Real Estate - Construction			—		—		—		—		4,997,437		4,997,437		—
Commercial Real Estate - Other			209,806		—		571,292		781,098		140,197,330		140,978,428		—
Consumer Real Estate			—		—		—		—		68,179,290		68,179,290		—
Consumer Other			13,622		—		—		13,622		5,086,285		5,099,907		—
Total		$	508,423	$	229,396	$	571,292	$	1,309,111	$	273,318,692	$	274,627,803	$	—

	December 31, 2017
		30-59 Days Past Due		60-89 Days Past Due		Greater Than 90 Days		Total Past Due		Current		Total		Recorded Investment ≥ 90 Days and Accruing
Commercial		$	3,531	$	192,846	$	—	$	196,377	$	51,526,860	$	51,723,237	$	—
Commercial Real Estate - Construction			—		—		—		—		2,317,857		2,317,857		—
Commercial Real Estate - Other			—		—		651,578		651,578		139,534,746		140,186,324		—
Consumer Real Estate			—		—		—		—		70,797,973		70,797,973		—
Consumer Other			10,302		—		34,107		44,409		5,110,840		5,155,249		34,107
Total		$	13,833	$	192,846	$	685,685	$	892,364	$	269,288,276	$	270,180,640	$	34,107

There were no loans as of September 30, 2018 and two loans as of December 31, 2017 over 90 days past due and still accruing.

The following table summarizes the balances of non-accrual loans:

		Loans Receivable on Non-Accrual
		September 30, 2018		December 31, 2017
Commercial	$	27,230	$	41,651
Commercial Real Estate - Construction		—		—
Commercial Real Estate - Other		571,292		790,208
Consumer Real Estate		—		—
Consumer Other		3,405		—
Total	$	601,927	$	831,859

The following tables set forth the changes in the allowance for loan losses and an allocation of the allowance for loan losses by class for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017. The allowance for loan losses consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are individually classified as impaired. The general component covers non-impaired loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for current economic factors.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
	Commercial		Commercial Real Estate - Construction		Commercial Real Estate - Other		Consumer Real Estate			Consumer Other			Total
Allowance for Loan Losses:
Beginning Balance	$	1,343,760	$	29,091	$	972,038	$	589,051		$	1,073,524		$	4,007,464
Charge-offs		—		—		—		—			(12,794	)		(12,794	)
Recoveries		11,000		—		—		—			260			11,260
Provisions		146,752		4,404		10,334		(84,365	)		22,875			100,000
Ending Balance	$	1,501,512	$	33,495	$	982,372	$	504,686		$	1,083,865		$	4,105,930

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
	Commercial			Commercial Real Estate - Construction		Commercial Real Estate - Other			Consumer Real Estate			Consumer Other			Total
Allowance for Loan Losses:
Beginning Balance	$	1,403,588		$	23,638	$	1,549,755		$	796,918		$	101,499		$	3,875,398
Charge-offs		(31,250	)		—		—			—			(84,637	)		(115,887	)
Recoveries		13,500			—		56,827			45,412			680			116,419
Provisions		115,674			9,857		(624,210	)		(337,644	)		1,066,323			230,000
Ending Balance	$	1,501,512		$	33,495	$	982,372		$	504,686		$	1,083,865		$	4,105,930

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
	Commercial		Commercial Real Estate - Construction			Commercial Real Estate - Other			Consumer Real Estate			Consumer Other			Total
Allowance for Loan Losses:
Beginning Balance	$	1,628,672	$	52,763		$	1,382,919		$	771,853		$	91,308		$	3,927,515
Charge-offs		—		—			—			(80,787	)		(2,489	)		(83,276	)
Recoveries		—		—			—			21,000			1,720			22,720
Provisions		403,920		(7,235	)		(209,108	)		(150,697	)		(16,880	)		20,000
Ending Balance	$	2,032,592	$	45,528		$	1,173,811		$	561,369		$	73,659		$	3,886,959

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
	Commercial		Commercial Real Estate - Construction			Commercial Real Estate - Other			Consumer Real Estate			Consumer Other			Total
Allowance for Loan Losses:
Beginning Balance	$	1,545,188	$	51,469		$	1,374,706		$	726,391		$	153,863		$	3,851,617
Charge-offs		—		—			—			(80,786	)		(4,863	)		(85,649	)
Recoveries		—		—			—			63,000			5,491			68,491
Provisions		487,404		(5,941	)		(200,895	)		(147,236	)		(80,832	)		52,500
Ending Balance	$	2,032,592	$	45,528		$	1,173,811		$	561,369		$	73,659		$	3,886,959

The following tables present, by class and reserving methodology, the allocation of the allowance for loan losses and the gross investment in loans:

September 30, 2018
	Commercial		Commercial Real Estate - Construction		Commercial Real Estate - Other		Consumer Real Estate		Consumer Other		Total
Allowance for Loan Losses
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	918,694	$	—	$	40,614	$	—	$	23,046	$	982,354
Collectively evaluated for impairment		582,818		33,495		941,758		504,686		1,060,819		3,123,576
Total Allowance for Loan Losses	$	1,501,512	$	33,495	$	982,372	$	504,686	$	1,083,865	$	4,105,930
Loans Receivable
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	1,807,958	$	—	$	1,390,661	$	879,753	$	23,046	$	4,101,418
Collectively evaluated for impairment		53,564,783		4,997,437		139,587,767		67,299,537		5,076,861		270,526,385
Total Loans Receivable	$	55,372,741	$	4,997,437	$	140,978,428	$	68,179,290	$	5,099,907	$	274,627,803

December 31, 2017
	Commercial		Commercial Real Estate - Construction		Commercial Real Estate - Other		Consumer Real Estate		Consumer Other		Total
Allowance for Loan Losses
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	832,571	$	—	$	99,523	$	43,042	$	34,107	$	1,009,243
Collectively evaluated for impairment		571,017		23,638		1,450,232		753,876		67,392		2,866,155
Total Allowance for Losses	$	1,403,588	$	23,638	$	1,549,755	$	796,918	$	101,499	$	3,875,398
Loans Receivable
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	1,812,461	$	—	$	1,584,821	$	292,873	$	34,107	$	3,724,262
Collectively evaluated for impairment		49,910,776		2,317,857		138,601,503		70,505,100		5,121,142		266,456,378
Total Loans Receivable	$	51,723,237	$	2,317,857	$	140,186,324	$	70,797,973	$	5,155,249	$	270,180,640

As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, loans individually evaluated for impairment and the corresponding allowance for loan losses are presented in the following table:

	Impaired and Restructured Loans As of
	September 30, 2018						December 31, 2017
		Unpaid Principal Balance		Recorded Investment		Related Allowance		Unpaid Principal Balance		Recorded Investment		Related Allowance
With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial	$	124,983	$	124,983		—	$	152,490	$	152,490	$	—
Commercial Real Estate - Construction		—		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial Real Estate - Other		981,021		981,021		—		1,058,601		1,058,601		—
Consumer Real Estate		879,753		879,753		—		249,754		249,754		—
Consumer Other		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total		1,985,757		1,985,757		—		1,460,845		1,460,845		—
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial		1,682,975		1,682,975		918,694		1,659,971		1,659,971		832,571
Commercial Real Estate - Construction		—		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial Real Estate - Other		409,640		309,839		40,614		626,021		526,220		99,523
Consumer Real Estate		—		—		—		43,119		43,119		43,042
Consumer Other		23,046		23,046		23,046		34,107		34,107		34,107
Total		2,115,661		2,015,860		982,354		2,363,218		2,263,417		1,009,243
Total
Commercial		1,807,958		1,807,958		918,694		1,812,461		1,812,461		832,571
Commercial Real Estate - Construction		—		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial Real Estate - Other		1,390,661		1,290,860		40,614		1,684,622		1,584,821		99,523
Consumer Real Estate		879,753		879,753		—		292,873		292,873		43,042
Consumer Other		23,046		23,046		23,046		34,107		34,107		34,107
Total	$	4,101,418	$	4,001,617	$	982,354	$	3,824,063	$	3,724,262	$	1,009,243

The following table presents average impaired loans and interest income recognized on those impaired loans, by class, for the periods indicated:

	Three Months Ended September 30,
	2018				2017
	Average Recorded Investment		Interest Income Recognized		Average Recorded Investment		Interest Income Recognized
With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial	$	128,953	$	2,178	$	165,274	$	2,429
Commercial Real Estate - Construction		—		—		—		—
Commercial Real Estate - Other		984,499		10,378		1,276,906		9,999
Consumer Real Estate		879,753		8,562		451,318		5,972
Consumer Other		—		—		—		—
Total		1,993,205		21,118		1,893,498		18,400
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial		1,702,976		26,195		1,685,930		26,484
Commercial Real Estate - Construction		—		—		—		—
Commercial Real Estate - Other		411,107		2,739		933,243		2,792
Consumer Real Estate		—		—		43,119		462
Consumer Other		24,518		329		34,579		463
Total		2,138,601		29,263		2,696,871		30,201
Commercial		1,831,929		28,373		1,851,204		28,913
Commercial Real Estate - Construction		—		—		—		—
Commercial Real Estate - Other		1,395,606		13,117		2,210,149		12,791
Consumer Real Estate		879,753		8,562		494,437		6,434
Consumer Other		24,518		329		34,579		463
Total	$	4,131,806	$	50,381	$	4,590,369	$	48,601

	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2018				2017
	Average Recorded Investment		Interest Income Recognized		Average Recorded Investment		Interest Income Recognized
With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial	$	137,445	$	6,551	$	173,964	$	7,416
Commercial Real Estate - Construction		—		—		—		—
Commercial Real Estate - Other		983,516		29,724		1,275,402		23,084
Consumer Real Estate		879,753		37,847		451,025		16,938
Consumer Other		—		—		—		—
Total		2,000,714		74,122		1,900,391		47,438
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial		1,742,743		81,553		1,711,259		76,544
Commercial Real Estate - Construction		—		—		—		—
Commercial Real Estate - Other		419,231		8,209		930,420		5,367
Consumer Real Estate		—		—		43,119		1,296
Consumer Other		27,469		1,084		36,056		1,419
Total		2,189,443		90,846		2,720,854		84,626
Commercial		1,880,188		88,104		1,885,223		83,960
Commercial Real Estate - Construction		—		—		—		—
Commercial Real Estate - Other		1,402,747		37,933		2,205,822		28,451
Consumer Real Estate		879,753		37,847		494,144		18,234
Consumer Other		27,469		1,084		36,056		1,419
Total	$	4,190,157	$	164,968	$	4,621,245	$	132,064

In general, the modification or restructuring of a debt is considered a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) if we, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, grant a concession to the borrower that we would not otherwise consider. As of September 30, 2018, there was one TDR with a balance of $23,046, compared to one TDR with a total balance of $33,300 as of December 31, 2017. These TDRs were granted extended payment terms with no principal reduction. All TDRs were performing as agreed as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. No TDRs defaulted during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, which were modified within the previous twelve months.

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Disclosure Regarding Fair Value of Financial Statements

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2018

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Disclosure Regarding Fair Value of Financial Statements

Note 4: Disclosure Regarding Fair Value of Financial Statements

Fair value measurements apply whenever GAAP requires or permits assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value either on a recurring or nonrecurring basis. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or the most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. An orderly transaction is a transaction that assumes exposure to the market for a period prior to the measurement date to allow for marketing activities that are usual and customary for transactions involving such assets or liabilities; it is not a forced transaction. GAAP establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs.  Observable inputs, which are developed based on market data we have obtained from independent sources, are ones that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.  Unobservable inputs, which are developed based on the best information available in the circumstances, reflect our estimate of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). The fair value hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of inputs as follows:

● Level 1: valuation is based upon unadjusted quoted market prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.

● Level 2: valuation is based upon quoted market prices for similar instruments traded in active markets, quoted market prices for identical or similar instruments traded in markets that are not active and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by market data.

● Level 3: valuation is derived from other valuation methodologies, including discounted cash flow models and similar techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in determining fair value.

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point of time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale our entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no active market exists for a significant portion of our financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgements regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, current interest rates and prepayment trends, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgement and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in any of these assumptions used in calculating fair value also would affect significantly the estimates. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in any of these estimates.

The following paragraphs describe the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis:

Investment Securities Available for Sale

Investment Securities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis and are based upon quoted prices if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair value is measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange such as the New York Stock Exchange, or by dealers or brokers in active over-the counter markets. Level 2 securities include mortgage backed securities issued by government sponsored entities, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities. Securities classified as Level 3 include asset-backed securities in less liquid markets.

Derivative Instruments

Derivative instruments include interest rate lock commitments and forward sale commitments. These instruments are valued based on the change in the value of the underlying loan between the commitment date and the end of the period. We classify these instruments as Level 3.

We had no embedded derivative instruments requiring separate accounting treatment. We had freestanding derivative instruments consisting of fixed rate conforming loan commitments as interest rate locks and commitments to sell fixed rate conforming loans on a best efforts basis. We do not currently engage in hedging activities. Based on short term fair value of the mortgage loans held for sale (derivative contract), our derivative instruments were immaterial to our consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:

	Balance as of September 30, 2018
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
U.S. Treasury Notes	$	31,839,733	$	—	$	—	$	31,839,733
Government-Sponsored Enterprises		—		58,570,650		—		58,570,650
Municipal Securities		—		21,649,135		6,543,683		28,192,818
Total	$	31,839,733	$	80,219,785	$	6,543,683	$	118,603,201

	Balance as of December 31, 2017
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
U.S. Treasury Notes	$	35,559,845	$	—	$	—	$	35,559,845
Government-Sponsored Enterprises		—		63,556,504		—		63,556,504
Municipal Securities		—		28,675,012		11,458,889		40,133,901
Total	$	35,559,845	$	92,231,516	$	11,458,889	$	139,250,250

There were no liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2018 or December 31, 2017.

The following table reconciles the changes in assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2018			2017			2018			2017
Beginning Balance	$	7,096,356		$	12,488,995		$	11,458,889		$	13,977,857
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses)
Included in earnings		—			—			—			—
Included in other comprehensive income		52,254			13,852			119,721			254,940
Purchases, issuances, and settlements net of maturities		(604,927	)		(593,719	)		(5,034,927	)		(2,323,719	)
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3		—			—			—			—
Ending Balance	$	6,543,683		$	11,909,128		$	6,543,683		$	11,909,078

There were no transfers between fair value levels during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 or September 30, 2017.

The following paragraphs describe the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:

Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”)

Loans secured by real estate are adjusted to the lower of the recorded investment in the loan or the fair value of the real estate upon transfer to OREO. Subsequently, OREO is carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral, or our estimation of the value of the collateral. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraisal, we record the asset as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or we determine the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, we record the asset as nonrecurring Level 3.

Impaired Loans

Impaired loans are carried at the lower of recorded investment or fair value. The fair value of the collateral less estimated costs to sell is the most frequently used method. Depending on the particular circumstances surrounding the loan, including the location of the collateral, the date of the most recent appraisal, and the value of the collateral relative to the recorded investment in the loan, we may order an independent appraisal immediately or, in some instances, may elect to perform an internal analysis. Specifically as an example, in situations where the collateral on a nonperforming commercial real estate loan is out of our primary market area, we would typically order an independent appraisal immediately, at the earlier of the date the loan becomes nonperforming or immediately following the determination that the loan is impaired. However, as a second example, on a nonperforming commercial real estate loan where we are familiar with the property and surrounding areas and where the original appraisal value far exceeds the recorded investment in the loan, we may perform an internal analysis whereby the previous appraisal value would be reviewed considering recent current conditions, and known recent sales or listings of similar properties in the area, and any other relevant economic trends. This analysis may result in the call for a new appraisal. These valuations are reviewed and updated on a quarterly basis.

In accordance with ASC 820 “Fair Value Measurement”, impaired loans, where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral, require classification in the fair value hierarchy. These impaired loans are classified as Level 3. Impaired loans measured using discounted future cash flows are not deemed to be measured at fair value.

Mortgage Loans to be Sold

Mortgage loans to be sold are carried at the lower of cost or market value. The fair values of mortgage loans to be sold are based on current market rates from investors within the secondary market for loans with similar characteristics. Carrying value approximates fair value. These loans are classified as Level 2.

Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment).

The following tables present information about certain assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

	September 30, 2018
		Quoted Market Price in active markets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs  (Level 3)		Total
Impaired loans		$	—	$	—	$	2,229,800	$	2,229,800
Other real estate owned			—		—		—		—
Loans held for sale			—		2,861,227		—		2,861,227
Total		$	—	$	2,861,227	$	2,229,800	$	5,091,027

	December 31, 2017
			Quoted Market Price in active markets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Total
Impaired loans		$	—	$	—	$	1,735,051	$	1,735,051
Other real estate owned			—		—		435,479		435,479
Loans held for sale			—		2,093,723		—		2,093,723
Total		$	—	$	2,093,723	$	2,170,530	$	4,264,253

There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of September 30, 2018 or December 31, 2017.

The following table provides information describing the unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements as of September 30, 2018 and 2017:

		Inputs
	Valuation Technique	Unobservable Input	General Range of Inputs
Impaired Loans	Appraisal Value/Comparison Sales/Other Estimates	Appraisals and/or Sales of Comparable Properties	Appraisals Discounted 10% to 20% for Sales Commissions and Other Holding Costs
Other Real Estate Owned	Appraisal Value/Comparison Sales/Other Estimates	Appraisals and/or Sales of Comparable Properties	Appraisals Discounted 10% to 20% for Sales Commissions and Other Holding Costs

Accounting standards require disclosure of fair value information for all of our assets and liabilities that are considered financial instruments, whether or not recognized on the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate fair value.

Under the accounting standard, fair value estimates are based on existing financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of the assets and liabilities that are not financial instruments. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts of existing financial instruments do not represent the underlying value of those instruments on our books.

The following paragraphs describe the methods and assumptions we use in estimating the fair values of financial instruments:

a. Cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve

The carrying value approximates fair value. All mature within 90 days and do not present unanticipated credit concerns.

b. Investment securities available for sale

Investment securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions.

c. Loans, net

During the first quarter of 2018, the Company adopted ASU 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities. The amendments included within this standard, which are applied prospectively, require the Company to measure and disclose fair value of balance sheet financial instruments using an exit price notion. Prior to adopting the amendments included in the standard, the Company measured fair value under an entry price notion. The entry price notion previously applied by the Company used a discounted cash flows technique to calculate the present value of expected future cash flows for a financial instrument. The exit price notion uses the same approach, but also incorporates other factors, such as enhanced credit risk, illiquidity risk, and market factors that sometimes exist in exit prices in dislocated markets.

As of September 30, 2018, the technique used by the Company to estimate the exit price of the loan portfolio consists of similar procedures to those used as of December 31, 2017, but with added emphasis on both illiquidity risk and credit risk not captured by the previously applied entry price notion. The fair value of the Company’s loan portfolio has always included a credit risk assumption in the determination of the fair value of its loans. This credit risk assumption is intended to approximate the fair value that a market participant would realize in a hypothetical orderly transaction. The Company’s loan portfolio is initially fair valued using a segmented approach. The Company divides its loan portfolio into the following categories: variable rate loans, impaired loans and all other loans. The results are then adjusted to account for credit risk as described above. However, under the new guidance, the Company believes a further credit risk discount must be applied through the use of a discounted cash flow model to compensate for illiquidity risk, based on certain assumptions included within the discounted cash flow model, primarily the use of discount rates that better capture inherent credit risk over the lifetime of a loan. This consideration of enhanced credit risk provides an estimated exit price for the Company’s loan portfolio.

For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and have no significant change in credit risk, fair values approximate carrying values. Fair values for impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow models or based on the fair value of the underlying collateral.

As of December 31, 2017, the fair value of the Company’s loan portfolio included a credit risk assumption in the determination of the fair value of its loans. This credit risk assumption was intended to approximate the fair value that a market participant would realize in a hypothetical orderly transaction. The Company’s loan portfolio is initially fair valued using a segmented approach. The Company divides its loan portfolio into the following categories: variable rate loans, impaired loans and all other loans. The results are then adjusted to account for credit risk. For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and have no significant change in credit risk, fair values approximate carrying values. Fair values for impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow models or based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. For other loans, fair values are estimated using discounted cash flow models, using current market interest rates offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. The values derived from the discounted cash flow approach for each of the above portfolios are then further discounted to incorporate credit risk. The methods utilized to estimate the fair value of loans do not necessarily represent an exit price as of December 31, 2017.

d. Deposits

The estimated fair value of deposits with no stated maturity is equal to the carrying amount. The fair value of time deposits is estimated by discounting contractual cash flows, using interest rates currently being offered on the deposit products. The fair value estimates for deposits do not include the benefit that results from the low cost funding provided by the deposit liabilities as compared to the cost of alternative forms of funding (deposit base intangibles).

e. Accrued interest receivable and payable

Since these financial instruments will typically be received or paid within three months, the carrying amounts of such instruments are deemed to be a reasonable estimate of fair value.

f. Loan commitments

Estimates of the fair value of these off-balance sheet items are not made because of the short-term nature of these arrangements and the credit standing of the counterparties.

The following tables present the carrying amount, fair value, and placement in the fair value hierarchy of our financial instruments as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. 

Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2018
	Carrying Amount		Estimated Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Financial Assets:
Cash and due from banks	$	8,187,758	$	8,187,758	$	8,187,758	$	—	$	—
Interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve		21,573,263		21,573,263		21,573,263		—		—
Investment securities available for sale		118,603,201		118,603,201		31,839,733		80,219,785		6,543,683
Mortgage loans to be sold		2,861,227		2,861,227		—		2,861,227		—
Loans, net		270,521,873		264,323,028		—		—		264,323,028
Accrued interest receivable		1,471,368		1,471,368		—		1,471,368		—
Financial Liabilities:
Demand deposits		339,719,194		339,719,194		—		339,719,194		—
Time deposits		43,322,064		44,653,911		—		44,653,911		—
Accrued interest payable		149,179		149,179		—		149,179		—

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2017
	Carrying Amount		Estimated Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Financial Assets:
Cash and due from banks	$	8,486,025	$	8,486,025	$	8,486,025	$	—	$	—
Interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve		24,034,194		24,034,194		24,034,194		—		—
Investment securities available for sale		139,250,250		139,250,250		35,559,845		92,231,516		11,458,889
Mortgage loans to be sold		2,093,723		2,093,723		—		2,093,723		—
Loans, net		266,305,242		265,277,204		—		—		265,277,204
Accrued interest receivable		1,720,920		1,720,920		—		1,720,920		—
Financial Liabilities:
Demand deposits		360,967,884		360,967,884		—		360,967,884		—
Time deposits		41,920,416		40,722,870		—		40,722,870		—
Accrued interest payable		96,190		96,190		—		96,190		—

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Income Per Common Share

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2018

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Income Per Common Share

Note 5: Income Per Common Share

Basic income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, after giving retroactive effect to a stock dividend paid on May 31, 2018. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares and potential common shares outstanding. Potential common shares consist of dilutive stock options determined using the treasury stock method and the average market price of common stock.

The following table is a summary of the reconciliation of average shares outstanding for the three months ended September 30:

	2018		2017
Net income	$	1,778,153	$	1,440,653
Weighted average shares outstanding		5,506,649		5,475,504
Effect of dilutive shares		82,900		112,906
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted		5,589,549		5,588,410
Earnings per share - basic	$	0.32	$	0.26
Earnings per share - diluted	$	0.32	$	0.26

 The following table is a summary of the reconciliation of average shares outstanding for the nine months ended September 30:

	2018		2017
Net income	$	5,116,740	$	4,053,126
Weighted average shares outstanding		5,496,346		5,459,006
Effect of dilutive shares		83,643		109,793
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted		5,579,989		5,568,799
Earnings per share - basic	$	0.93	$	0.74
Earnings per share - diluted	$	0.92	$	0.73

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Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation (Policies)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2018

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, the Bank. In consolidation, all significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

References to “we”, “us”, “our”, “the Bank”, or “the Company” refer to the parent and its subsidiary that are consolidated for financial purposes.

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), for the interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, our interim consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 3, 2018. In the opinion of management, these interim financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations for each of the interim periods presented. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for a full year or any future period.

Accounting Estimates and Assumptions

Accounting Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported periods. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates and assumptions. Material estimates generally susceptible to significant change are related to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, impaired loans, other real estate owned, deferred tax assets, the fair value of financial instruments and other-than-temporary impairment of investment securities.

Reclassification

Reclassification

Certain amounts in the prior years’ financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on shareholders’ equity or the net income as previously reported.

Income per share

Income per share

Basic income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares and potential common shares outstanding. Potential common shares consist of dilutive stock options determined using the treasury stock method and the average market price of common stock. Retroactive recognition has been given for the effects of all stock dividends.

On March 22, 2018, the Company approved a 10% stock dividend payable May 31, 2018 to shareholders of record as of April 30, 2018. Shares and share data have been adjusted retroactively to reflect the stock dividend. In recognition of the Company's 2018 performance to-date, on September 27, 2018, we declared a special cash dividend of $0.10 per share to shareholders of record October 9, 2018, payable October 31, 2018, to reward our shareholders.

Subsequent Events

Subsequent Events

Subsequent events are events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued. Recognized subsequent events are events or transactions that provide additional evidence about conditions that existed at the date of the balance sheet, including the estimates inherent in the process of preparing financial statements. Non-recognized subsequent events are events that provide evidence about conditions that did not exist at the date of the balance sheet but arose after that date. We have reviewed events occurring through the date the financial statements were available to be issued and no subsequent events occurred requiring accrual or disclosure.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The following is a summary of recent authoritative pronouncements that could impact the accounting, reporting and/or disclosure of financial information by the Company.

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, Topic 606. The core principle of the new standard is that an entity should recognize revenue to reflect the transfer of goods and services to customers in an amount equal to the consideration the entity receives or expects to receive. This guidance also includes expanded disclosure requirements that result in an entity providing users of financial statements with comprehensive information about the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity’s contracts with customers. The guidance became effective January 1, 2018. The amendment does not apply to revenue associated with financial instruments, such as loans and investment securities available for sale, and therefore had no material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10); Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments and Financial Liabilities. This update addresses certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. The amendments became effective on January 1, 2018 and did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which revises certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of leasing transactions. The amendments will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently evaluating the effect that implementation of the new standard will have on our results of operations and cash flows, and financial position.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net), to clarify the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations and address how an entity should assess whether it is the principal or the agent in contracts that include three or more parties. The guidance became effective January 1, 2018. The Company completed an assessment of revenue streams and a review of related contracts potentially affected by the ASU and, based on this assessment, the Company concluded that the ASU did not materially change the method in which the Company currently recognizes revenue for these revenue streams. As such, a cumulative effect adjustment to opening retained earnings was not deemed necessary.

In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, to clarify guidance related to identifying performance obligations and accounting for licenses of intellectual property. The amendment became effective for the Company January 1, 2018 and did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow- Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, to clarify guidance related to collectability, noncash consideration, presentation of sales tax, and transition. The amendment became effective on January 1, 2018 and did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, to change the accounting for credit losses and modify the impairment model for certain debt securities. The amendments will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for all organizations for periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that implementation of the new standard will have on its financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, to clarify how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The amendment became effective on January 1, 2018 and did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

In December 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-20, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. These corrections make a limited number of revisions to several pieces of the revenue recognition standard issued in 2014. The amendment became effective on January 1, 2018 and did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Clarifying the Definition of a Business, which provided guidance to assist with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The update is intended to address concerns that the existing definition of a business has been applied too broadly and has resulted in many transactions being recorded as business acquisitions that in substance are more akin to asset acquisitions. The amendments became effective on January 1, 2018 and did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-05, Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets, to clarify the scope of established guidance on nonfinancial asset derecognition, issued as part of ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as well as accounting for partial sales of nonfinancial assets. The amendments conform the derecognition guidance on nonfinancial assets with the model for transactions in the new revenue standard. The amendments became effective on January 1, 2018 and did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08, Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization of Purchased Callable Debt Securities, which shortens the amortization period for the premium to the earliest call date. The amendment will be effective for the Company for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect this amendment to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, which requires companies to reclassify the stranded effects in other comprehensive income to retained earnings as a result of the change in the tax rates under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the 2017 Tax Act”). The Company adopted this pronouncement early by retrospective application to each period in which the effect of the change in the tax rate under the 2017 Tax Act is recognized. The impact of the reclassification from other comprehensive income to retained earnings was included in the Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the year ended December 31, 2017.

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-03, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities to clarify certain aspects of the guidance issued in ASU 2016-01. The amendments will be effective for the third quarter of 2018 subsequent to adopting the amendments in ASU 2016-01. All entities may early adopt these amendments for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years, as long as they have adopted ASU 2016-01. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In March 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-4, Investments—Debt Securities (Topic 320) and Regulated Operations (Topic 980): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 117 and SEC Release No. 33-9273 which incorporate into the Accounting Standards Codification recent SEC guidance which was issued in order to make the relevant interpretive guidance consistent with current authoritative accounting and auditing guidance and SEC rules and regulations. The amendments were effective upon issuance. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In March 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-05, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118. The amendments incorporate into the Accounting Standards Codification recent SEC guidance related to the income tax accounting implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The amendments were effective upon issuance. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In May 2018, the FASB amended the Financial Services – Depository and Lending Topic of the ASC to remove outdated guidance related to Circular 202. The amendments were effective upon issuance and did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842 – Leases. This update clarifies how to apply certain aspects of the new leases standard. The amendments are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements, which gives entities another option for transition and to provide lessors with a practical expedient. The amendments are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB amended the Fair Value Measurement Topic of the ASC. The amendments remove, modify, and add certain fair value disclosure requirements based on the concepts in the FASB Concepts Statement, Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting—Chapter 8: Notes to Financial Statements. The amendments are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. An entity is permitted to early adopt any removed or modified disclosures upon issuance of this ASU and delay adoption of the additional disclosures until their effective date. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB amended the Intangibles—Goodwill and Other Topic of the ASC to align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The amendments will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

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Investment Securities (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2018

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Schedule of amortized cost fair value of investment securities available for sale

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale are summarized as follows:

	September 30, 2018
	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Estimated Fair Value
U.S. Treasury Notes	$	32,967,828	$	—	$	(1,128,095	)	$	31,839,733
Government-Sponsored Enterprises		60,727,011		—		(2,156,361	)		58,570,650
Municipal Securities		28,632,346		115,836		(555,364	)		28,192,818
Total	$	122,327,185	$	115,836	$	(3,839,820	)	$	118,603,201

	December 31, 2017
	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Estimated Fair Value
U.S. Treasury Notes	$	35,970,990	$	—	$	(411,145	)	$	35,559,845
Government-Sponsored Enterprises		64,444,315		—		(887,811	)		63,556,504
Municipal Securities		40,191,502		487,545		(545,146	)		40,133,901
Total	$	140,606,807	$	487,545	$	(1,844,102	)	$	139,250,250

Schedule of amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale by contractual maturity

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, by contractual maturity are as follows:

	September 30, 2018				December 31, 2017
	Amortized Cost		Estimated Fair Value		Amortized Cost		Estimated Fair Value
Due in one year or less	$	4,251,445	$	4,259,579	$	11,554,040	$	11,546,968
Due in one year to five years		99,801,938		96,746,338		72,622,056		72,124,395
Due in five years to ten years		17,858,947		17,228,111		53,290,088		52,576,036
Due in ten years and over		414,855		369,173		3,140,623		3,002,851
Total	$	122,327,185	$	118,603,201	$	140,606,807	$	139,250,250

Schedule of investment securities gross unrealized losses on investment securities and the fair market value of the related securities

The tables below summarize gross unrealized losses on investment securities and the fair market value of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. We believe that all unrealized losses have resulted from temporary changes in the interest rates and current market conditions and not as a result of credit deterioration. We do not intend to sell and it is not likely that we will be required to sell any of the securities referenced in the table below before recovery of their amortized cost.

	Less Than 12 Months							12 Months or Longer							Total
	#		Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Loss			#		Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Loss			#		Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Loss
September 30, 2018 Available for sale
U.S. Treasury Notes		7	$	31,839,733	$	(1,128,095	)		—	$	—	$	—			7	$	31,839,733	$	(1,128,095	)
Government-Sponsored Enterprises		9		43,775,540		(1,322,126	)		4		14,795,110		(834,235	)		13		58,570,650		(2,156,361	)
Municipal Securities		19		8,143,784		(200,329	)		19		7,387,750		(355,035	)		38		15,531,534		(555,364	)
Total		35	$	83,759,057	$	(2,650,550	)		23	$	22,182,860	$	(1,189,270	)		58	$	105,941,917	$	(3,839,820	)

December 31, 2017 Available for sale
U.S. Treasury Notes	8	$	35,559,845	$	(411,145	)	—	$	—	$	—		8	$	35,559,845	$	(411,145	)
Government-Sponsored Enterprises	12		53,275,064		(462,174	)	3		10,281,440		(425,637	)	15		63,556,504		(887,811	)
Municipal Securities	20		7,815,221		(134,998	)	29		11,056,185		(410,148	)	49		18,871,406		(545,146	)
Total	40	$	96,650,130	$	(1,008,317	)	32	$	21,337,625	$	(835,785	)	72	$	117,987,755	$	(1,844,102	)

Schedule of proceeds from sales of securities available for sale and gross realized gains and losses

We received proceeds from sales of securities available for sale and gross realized gains and losses as follows:

	Three Months Ended
	September 30,
	2018		2017
Gross proceeds	$	—	$	20,231,265
Gross realized gains		—		154,692
Gross realized losses		—		(108,872	)

	Nine Months Ended
	September 30,
	2018			2017
Gross proceeds	$	21,434,634		$	20,231,265
Gross realized gains		104,634			154,692
Gross realized losses		(99,899	)		(108,872	)

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Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2018

Receivables [Abstract]

Schedule of major classifications of loans

Major classifications of loans (net of deferred loan fees of $159,418 as of September 30, 2018 and $152,047 as of December 31, 2017) are as follows:

	September 30, 2018			December 31, 2017
Commercial loans	$	55,372,741		$	51,723,237
Commercial real estate:
Construction		4,997,437			2,317,857
Other		140,978,428			140,186,324
Consumer:
Real estate		68,179,290			70,797,973
Other		5,099,907			5,155,249
		274,627,803			270,180,640
Allowance for loan losses		(4,105,930	)		(3,875,398	)
Loans, net	$	270,521,873		$	266,305,242

Schedule of credit quality by class and internally assigned grades

The following tables illustrate credit quality by class and internally assigned grades as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. “Pass” includes loans internally graded as excellent, good and satisfactory. 

September 30, 2018
		Commercial		Commercial Real Estate - Construction		Commercial Real Estate - Other		Consumer Real Estate		Consumer Other		Total
	Pass	$	52,477,930	$	4,997,437	$	136,098,726	$	65,689,519	$	4,796,814	$	264,060,426
	Watch		1,047,571		—		2,907,641		1,610,019		212,117		5,777,348
	OAEM		—		—		593,359		—		—		593,359
	Substandard		1,847,240		—		1,378,702		879,752		90,976		4,196,670
	Doubtful		—		—		—		—		—		—
	Loss		—		—		—		—		—		—
	Total	$	55,372,741	$	4,997,437	$	140,978,428	$	68,179,290	$	5,099,907	$	274,627,803

December 31, 2017
		Commercial		Commercial Real Estate - Construction		Commercial Real Estate - Other		Consumer Real Estate		Consumer Other		Total
	Pass	$	47,456,205	$	1,936,335	$	134,401,977	$	68,570,298	$	4,933,696	$	257,298,511
	Watch		2,403,978		381,522		3,605,621		1,934,802		185,746		8,511,669
	OAEM		—		—		610,806		—		—		610,806
	Substandard		1,863,054		—		1,567,920		292,873		35,807		3,759,654
	Doubtful		—		—		—		—		—		—
	Loss		—		—		—		—		—		—
	Total	$	51,723,237	$	2,317,857	$	140,186,324	$	70,797,973	$	5,155,249	$	270,180,640

Schedule of aging analysis of the recorded investment in loans segregated by class

The following tables include an aging analysis of the recorded investment in loans segregated by class: 

	September 30, 2018
		30-59 Days Past Due		60-89 Days Past Due		Greater than 90 Days		Total Past Due		Current		Total Loans Receivable		Recorded Investment ≥ 90 Days and Accruing
Commercial		$	284,995	$	229,396	$	—	$	514,391	$	54,858,350	$	55,372,741	$	—
Commercial Real Estate - Construction			—		—		—		—		4,997,437		4,997,437		—
Commercial Real Estate - Other			209,806		—		571,292		781,098		140,197,330		140,978,428		—
Consumer Real Estate			—		—		—		—		68,179,290		68,179,290		—
Consumer Other			13,622		—		—		13,622		5,086,285		5,099,907		—
Total		$	508,423	$	229,396	$	571,292	$	1,309,111	$	273,318,692	$	274,627,803	$	—

	December 31, 2017
		30-59 Days Past Due		60-89 Days Past Due		Greater Than 90 Days		Total Past Due		Current		Total		Recorded Investment ≥ 90 Days and Accruing
Commercial		$	3,531	$	192,846	$	—	$	196,377	$	51,526,860	$	51,723,237	$	—
Commercial Real Estate - Construction			—		—		—		—		2,317,857		2,317,857		—
Commercial Real Estate - Other			—		—		651,578		651,578		139,534,746		140,186,324		—
Consumer Real Estate			—		—		—		—		70,797,973		70,797,973		—
Consumer Other			10,302		—		34,107		44,409		5,110,840		5,155,249		34,107
Total		$	13,833	$	192,846	$	685,685	$	892,364	$	269,288,276	$	270,180,640	$	34,107

Schedule of non-accrual loans

The following table summarizes the balances of non-accrual loans:

		Loans Receivable on Non-Accrual
		September 30, 2018		December 31, 2017
Commercial	$	27,230	$	41,651
Commercial Real Estate - Construction		—		—
Commercial Real Estate - Other		571,292		790,208
Consumer Real Estate		—		—
Consumer Other		3,405		—
Total	$	601,927	$	831,859

Schedule of change in allowance and an allocation of the allowance by loan categery

The following tables set forth the changes in the allowance for loan losses and an allocation of the allowance for loan losses by class for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017. The allowance for loan losses consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are individually classified as impaired. The general component covers non-impaired loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for current economic factors.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
	Commercial		Commercial Real Estate - Construction		Commercial Real Estate - Other		Consumer Real Estate			Consumer Other			Total
Allowance for Loan Losses:
Beginning Balance	$	1,343,760	$	29,091	$	972,038	$	589,051		$	1,073,524		$	4,007,464
Charge-offs		—		—		—		—			(12,794	)		(12,794	)
Recoveries		11,000		—		—		—			260			11,260
Provisions		146,752		4,404		10,334		(84,365	)		22,875			100,000
Ending Balance	$	1,501,512	$	33,495	$	982,372	$	504,686		$	1,083,865		$	4,105,930

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
	Commercial			Commercial Real Estate - Construction		Commercial Real Estate - Other			Consumer Real Estate			Consumer Other			Total
Allowance for Loan Losses:
Beginning Balance	$	1,403,588		$	23,638	$	1,549,755		$	796,918		$	101,499		$	3,875,398
Charge-offs		(31,250	)		—		—			—			(84,637	)		(115,887	)
Recoveries		13,500			—		56,827			45,412			680			116,419
Provisions		115,674			9,857		(624,210	)		(337,644	)		1,066,323			230,000
Ending Balance	$	1,501,512		$	33,495	$	982,372		$	504,686		$	1,083,865		$	4,105,930

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
	Commercial		Commercial Real Estate - Construction			Commercial Real Estate - Other			Consumer Real Estate			Consumer Other			Total
Allowance for Loan Losses:
Beginning Balance	$	1,628,672	$	52,763		$	1,382,919		$	771,853		$	91,308		$	3,927,515
Charge-offs		—		—			—			(80,787	)		(2,489	)		(83,276	)
Recoveries		—		—			—			21,000			1,720			22,720
Provisions		403,920		(7,235	)		(209,108	)		(150,697	)		(16,880	)		20,000
Ending Balance	$	2,032,592	$	45,528		$	1,173,811		$	561,369		$	73,659		$	3,886,959

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
	Commercial		Commercial Real Estate - Construction			Commercial Real Estate - Other			Consumer Real Estate			Consumer Other			Total
Allowance for Loan Losses:
Beginning Balance	$	1,545,188	$	51,469		$	1,374,706		$	726,391		$	153,863		$	3,851,617
Charge-offs		—		—			—			(80,786	)		(4,863	)		(85,649	)
Recoveries		—		—			—			63,000			5,491			68,491
Provisions		487,404		(5,941	)		(200,895	)		(147,236	)		(80,832	)		52,500
Ending Balance	$	2,032,592	$	45,528		$	1,173,811		$	561,369		$	73,659		$	3,886,959

Schedule of allocation of the allowance for loan losses and the gross investment in loans

The following tables present, by class and reserving methodology, the allocation of the allowance for loan losses and the gross investment in loans:

September 30, 2018
	Commercial		Commercial Real Estate - Construction		Commercial Real Estate - Other		Consumer Real Estate		Consumer Other		Total
Allowance for Loan Losses
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	918,694	$	—	$	40,614	$	—	$	23,046	$	982,354
Collectively evaluated for impairment		582,818		33,495		941,758		504,686		1,060,819		3,123,576
Total Allowance for Loan Losses	$	1,501,512	$	33,495	$	982,372	$	504,686	$	1,083,865	$	4,105,930
Loans Receivable
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	1,807,958	$	—	$	1,390,661	$	879,753	$	23,046	$	4,101,418
Collectively evaluated for impairment		53,564,783		4,997,437		139,587,767		67,299,537		5,076,861		270,526,385
Total Loans Receivable	$	55,372,741	$	4,997,437	$	140,978,428	$	68,179,290	$	5,099,907	$	274,627,803

December 31, 2017
	Commercial		Commercial Real Estate - Construction		Commercial Real Estate - Other		Consumer Real Estate		Consumer Other		Total
Allowance for Loan Losses
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	832,571	$	—	$	99,523	$	43,042	$	34,107	$	1,009,243
Collectively evaluated for impairment		571,017		23,638		1,450,232		753,876		67,392		2,866,155
Total Allowance for Losses	$	1,403,588	$	23,638	$	1,549,755	$	796,918	$	101,499	$	3,875,398
Loans Receivable
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	1,812,461	$	—	$	1,584,821	$	292,873	$	34,107	$	3,724,262
Collectively evaluated for impairment		49,910,776		2,317,857		138,601,503		70,505,100		5,121,142		266,456,378
Total Loans Receivable	$	51,723,237	$	2,317,857	$	140,186,324	$	70,797,973	$	5,155,249	$	270,180,640

Schedule of loans individually evaluated for impairment and the corresponding allowance for loan losses

As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, loans individually evaluated for impairment and the corresponding allowance for loan losses are presented in the following table:

	Impaired and Restructured Loans As of
	September 30, 2018						December 31, 2017
		Unpaid Principal Balance		Recorded Investment		Related Allowance		Unpaid Principal Balance		Recorded Investment		Related Allowance
With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial	$	124,983	$	124,983		—	$	152,490	$	152,490	$	—
Commercial Real Estate - Construction		—		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial Real Estate - Other		981,021		981,021		—		1,058,601		1,058,601		—
Consumer Real Estate		879,753		879,753		—		249,754		249,754		—
Consumer Other		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total		1,985,757		1,985,757		—		1,460,845		1,460,845		—
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial		1,682,975		1,682,975		918,694		1,659,971		1,659,971		832,571
Commercial Real Estate - Construction		—		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial Real Estate - Other		409,640		309,839		40,614		626,021		526,220		99,523
Consumer Real Estate		—		—		—		43,119		43,119		43,042
Consumer Other		23,046		23,046		23,046		34,107		34,107		34,107
Total		2,115,661		2,015,860		982,354		2,363,218		2,263,417		1,009,243
Total
Commercial		1,807,958		1,807,958		918,694		1,812,461		1,812,461		832,571
Commercial Real Estate - Construction		—		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial Real Estate - Other		1,390,661		1,290,860		40,614		1,684,622		1,584,821		99,523
Consumer Real Estate		879,753		879,753		—		292,873		292,873		43,042
Consumer Other		23,046		23,046		23,046		34,107		34,107		34,107
Total	$	4,101,418	$	4,001,617	$	982,354	$	3,824,063	$	3,724,262	$	1,009,243

Schedule of average impaired loans and interest income recognized on those impaired loans by class

The following table presents average impaired loans and interest income recognized on those impaired loans, by class, for the periods indicated:

	Three Months Ended September 30,
	2018				2017
	Average Recorded Investment		Interest Income Recognized		Average Recorded Investment		Interest Income Recognized
With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial	$	128,953	$	2,178	$	165,274	$	2,429
Commercial Real Estate - Construction		—		—		—		—
Commercial Real Estate - Other		984,499		10,378		1,276,906		9,999
Consumer Real Estate		879,753		8,562		451,318		5,972
Consumer Other		—		—		—		—
Total		1,993,205		21,118		1,893,498		18,400
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial		1,702,976		26,195		1,685,930		26,484
Commercial Real Estate - Construction		—		—		—		—
Commercial Real Estate - Other		411,107		2,739		933,243		2,792
Consumer Real Estate		—		—		43,119		462
Consumer Other		24,518		329		34,579		463
Total		2,138,601		29,263		2,696,871		30,201
Commercial		1,831,929		28,373		1,851,204		28,913
Commercial Real Estate - Construction		—		—		—		—
Commercial Real Estate - Other		1,395,606		13,117		2,210,149		12,791
Consumer Real Estate		879,753		8,562		494,437		6,434
Consumer Other		24,518		329		34,579		463
Total	$	4,131,806	$	50,381	$	4,590,369	$	48,601

	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2018				2017
	Average Recorded Investment		Interest Income Recognized		Average Recorded Investment		Interest Income Recognized
With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial	$	137,445	$	6,551	$	173,964	$	7,416
Commercial Real Estate - Construction		—		—		—		—
Commercial Real Estate - Other		983,516		29,724		1,275,402		23,084
Consumer Real Estate		879,753		37,847		451,025		16,938
Consumer Other		—		—		—		—
Total		2,000,714		74,122		1,900,391		47,438
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial		1,742,743		81,553		1,711,259		76,544
Commercial Real Estate - Construction		—		—		—		—
Commercial Real Estate - Other		419,231		8,209		930,420		5,367
Consumer Real Estate		—		—		43,119		1,296
Consumer Other		27,469		1,084		36,056		1,419
Total		2,189,443		90,846		2,720,854		84,626
Commercial		1,880,188		88,104		1,885,223		83,960
Commercial Real Estate - Construction		—		—		—		—
Commercial Real Estate - Other		1,402,747		37,933		2,205,822		28,451
Consumer Real Estate		879,753		37,847		494,144		18,234
Consumer Other		27,469		1,084		36,056		1,419
Total	$	4,190,157	$	164,968	$	4,621,245	$	132,064

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Disclosure Regarding Fair Value of Financial Statements (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2018

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows: 

	Balance as of September 30, 2018
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
U.S. Treasury Notes	$	31,839,733	$	—	$	—	$	31,839,733
Government-Sponsored Enterprises		—		58,570,650		—		58,570,650
Municipal Securities		—		21,649,135		6,543,683		28,192,818
Total	$	31,839,733	$	80,219,785	$	6,543,683	$	118,603,201

	Balance as of December 31, 2017
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
U.S. Treasury Notes	$	35,559,845	$	—	$	—	$	35,559,845
Government-Sponsored Enterprises		—		63,556,504		—		63,556,504
Municipal Securities		—		28,675,012		11,458,889		40,133,901
Total	$	35,559,845	$	92,231,516	$	11,458,889	$	139,250,250

Schedule of changes in Level 3 instruments

The following table reconciles the changes in assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2018			2017			2018			2017
Beginning Balance	$	7,096,356		$	12,488,995		$	11,458,889		$	13,977,857
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses)
Included in earnings		—			—			—			—
Included in other comprehensive income		52,254			13,852			119,721			254,940
Purchases, issuances, and settlements net of maturities		(604,927	)		(593,719	)		(5,034,927	)		(2,323,719	)
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3		—			—			—			—
Ending Balance	$	6,543,683		$	11,909,128		$	6,543,683		$	11,909,078

Schedule of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis

The following tables present information about certain assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

	September 30, 2018
		Quoted Market Price in active markets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs  (Level 3)		Total
Impaired loans		$	—	$	—	$	2,229,800	$	2,229,800
Other real estate owned			—		—		—		—
Loans held for sale			—		2,861,227		—		2,861,227
Total		$	—	$	2,861,227	$	2,229,800	$	5,091,027

	December 31, 2017
			Quoted Market Price in active markets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Total
Impaired loans		$	—	$	—	$	1,735,051	$	1,735,051
Other real estate owned			—		—		435,479		435,479
Loans held for sale			—		2,093,723		—		2,093,723
Total		$	—	$	2,093,723	$	2,170,530	$	4,264,253

Schedule of unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurement

The following table provides information describing the unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements as of September 30, 2018 and 2017:

		Inputs
	Valuation Technique	Unobservable Input	General Range of Inputs
Impaired Loans	Appraisal Value/Comparison Sales/Other Estimates	Appraisals and/or Sales of Comparable Properties	Appraisals Discounted 10% to 20% for Sales Commissions and Other Holding Costs
Other Real Estate Owned	Appraisal Value/Comparison Sales/Other Estimates	Appraisals and/or Sales of Comparable Properties	Appraisals Discounted 10% to 20% for Sales Commissions and Other Holding Costs

Schedule of carrying amount, fair value, and placement in the fair value hierarchy of financial instruments

The following tables present the carrying amount, fair value, and placement in the fair value hierarchy of our financial instruments as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. 

Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2018
	Carrying Amount		Estimated Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Financial Assets:
Cash and due from banks	$	8,187,758	$	8,187,758	$	8,187,758	$	—	$	—
Interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve		21,573,263		21,573,263		21,573,263		—		—
Investment securities available for sale		118,603,201		118,603,201		31,839,733		80,219,785		6,543,683
Mortgage loans to be sold		2,861,227		2,861,227		—		2,861,227		—
Loans, net		270,521,873		264,323,028		—		—		264,323,028
Accrued interest receivable		1,471,368		1,471,368		—		1,471,368		—
Financial Liabilities:
Demand deposits		339,719,194		339,719,194		—		339,719,194		—
Time deposits		43,322,064		44,653,911		—		44,653,911		—
Accrued interest payable		149,179		149,179		—		149,179		—

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2017
	Carrying Amount		Estimated Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Financial Assets:
Cash and due from banks	$	8,486,025	$	8,486,025	$	8,486,025	$	—	$	—
Interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve		24,034,194		24,034,194		24,034,194		—		—
Investment securities available for sale		139,250,250		139,250,250		35,559,845		92,231,516		11,458,889
Mortgage loans to be sold		2,093,723		2,093,723		—		2,093,723		—
Loans, net		266,305,242		265,277,204		—		—		265,277,204
Accrued interest receivable		1,720,920		1,720,920		—		1,720,920		—
Financial Liabilities:
Demand deposits		360,967,884		360,967,884		—		360,967,884		—
Time deposits		41,920,416		40,722,870		—		40,722,870		—
Accrued interest payable		96,190		96,190		—		96,190		—

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Income Per Common Share (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2018

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of reconciliation of average shares outstanding

The following table is a summary of the reconciliation of average shares outstanding for the three months ended September 30:

	2018		2017
Net income	$	1,778,153	$	1,440,653
Weighted average shares outstanding		5,506,649		5,475,504
Effect of dilutive shares		82,900		112,906
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted		5,589,549		5,588,410
Earnings per share - basic	$	0.32	$	0.26
Earnings per share - diluted	$	0.32	$	0.26

 The following table is a summary of the reconciliation of average shares outstanding for the nine months ended September 30:

	2018		2017
Net income	$	5,116,740	$	4,053,126
Weighted average shares outstanding		5,496,346		5,459,006
Effect of dilutive shares		83,643		109,793
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted		5,579,989		5,568,799
Earnings per share - basic	$	0.93	$	0.74
Earnings per share - diluted	$	0.92	$	0.73

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Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation (Details Narrative) - $ / shares	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 27, 2018
Common stock dividend (percent)	10.00%
Dividend Declared [Member]
Cash dividends declared (per share)		$ 0.10

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Investment Securities (Details) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Amortized Cost	$ 122,327,185	$ 140,606,807
Gross Unrealized Gains	115,836	487,545
Gross Unrealized Losses	(3,839,820)	(1,844,102)
Estimated Fair Value	118,603,201	139,250,250
U.S. Treasury Notes [Member]
Amortized Cost	32,967,828	35,970,990
Gross Unrealized Gains
Gross Unrealized Losses	(1,128,095)	(411,145)
Estimated Fair Value	31,839,733	35,559,845
Government-Sponsored Enterprises [Member]
Amortized Cost	60,727,011	64,444,315
Gross Unrealized Gains
Gross Unrealized Losses	(2,156,361)	(887,811)
Estimated Fair Value	58,570,650	63,556,504
Municipal Securities [Member]
Amortized Cost	28,632,346	40,191,502
Gross Unrealized Gains	115,836	487,545
Gross Unrealized Losses	(555,364)	(545,146)
Estimated Fair Value	$ 28,192,818	$ 40,133,901

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Investment Securities (Details 1) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Amortized Cost
Due in one year or less	$ 4,251,445	$ 11,554,040
Due in one year to five years	99,801,938	72,622,056
Due in five years to ten years	17,858,947	53,290,088
Due in ten years and over	414,855	3,140,623
Total	122,327,185	140,606,807
Estimated Fair Value
Due in one year or less	4,259,579	11,546,968
Due in one year to five years	96,746,338	72,124,395
Due in five years to ten years	17,228,111	52,576,036
Due in ten years and over	369,173	3,002,851
Total	$ 118,603,201	$ 139,250,250

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Investment Securities (Details 2)	Sep. 30, 2018 USD ($) Number	Dec. 31, 2017 USD ($) Number
Less than 12 Months
Number of positions | Number	35	40
Fair Value	$ 83,759,057	$ 96,650,130
Gross Unrealized Loss	$ (2,650,550)	$ (1,008,317)
12 months or Longer
Number of positions | Number	23	32
Fair value	$ 22,182,860	$ 21,337,625
Gross Unrealized Losses	$ (1,189,270)	$ (835,785)
Total
Number of positions | Number	58	72
Fair value	$ 105,941,917	$ 117,987,755
Gross Unrealized Loss	$ (3,839,820)	$ (1,844,102)
U.S. Treasury Notes [Member]
Less than 12 Months
Number of positions | Number	7	8
Fair Value	$ 31,839,733	$ 35,559,845
Gross Unrealized Loss	$ (1,128,095)	$ (411,145)
Total
Number of positions | Number	7	8
Fair value	$ 31,839,733	$ 35,559,845
Gross Unrealized Loss	$ (1,128,095)	$ (411,145)
Government-Sponsored Enterprises [Member]
Less than 12 Months
Number of positions | Number	9	12
Fair Value	$ 43,775,540	$ 53,275,064
Gross Unrealized Loss	$ (1,322,126)	$ (462,174)
12 months or Longer
Number of positions | Number	4	3
Fair value	$ 14,795,110	$ 10,281,440
Gross Unrealized Losses	$ (834,235)	$ (425,637)
Total
Number of positions | Number	13	15
Fair value	$ 58,570,650	$ 63,556,504
Gross Unrealized Loss	$ (2,156,361)	$ (887,811)
Municipal Securities [Member]
Less than 12 Months
Number of positions | Number	19	20
Fair Value	$ 8,143,784	$ 7,815,221
Gross Unrealized Loss	$ (200,329)	$ (134,998)
12 months or Longer
Number of positions | Number	19	29
Fair value	$ 7,387,750	$ 11,056,185
Gross Unrealized Losses	$ (355,035)	$ (410,148)
Total
Number of positions | Number	38	49
Fair value	$ 15,531,534	$ 18,871,406
Gross Unrealized Loss	$ (555,364)	$ (545,146)

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Investment Securities (Details 3) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2017
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]
Gross proceeds		$ 20,231,265	$ 21,434,634	$ 20,231,265
Gross realized gains		154,692	104,634	154,692
Gross realized losses		$ (108,872)	$ (99,899)	$ (108,872)

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Investment Securities (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]
Investment securities pledged to secure deposits, fair value	$ 40,500,000	$ 49,400,000
Gross realized gains (losses) on sale of investments, tax	$ 994

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Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (Details) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Loans	$ 274,627,803	$ 270,180,640
Allowance for loan losses	(4,105,930)	(3,875,398)
Loans, net	270,521,873	266,305,242
Commercial Loans [Member]
Loans	55,372,741	51,723,237
Commercial Real Estate Construction [Member]
Loans	4,997,437	2,317,857
Commercial Real Estate Other [Member]
Loans	140,978,428	140,186,324
Consumer Real Estate [Member]
Loans	68,179,290	70,797,973
Consumer Other [Member]
Loans	$ 5,099,907	$ 5,155,249

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Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (Details 1) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Credit risks by category and internally assigned grades
Loans	$ 274,627,803	$ 270,180,640
Pass [Member]
Credit risks by category and internally assigned grades
Loans	264,060,426	257,298,511
Watch [Member]
Credit risks by category and internally assigned grades
Loans	5,777,348	8,511,669
OAEM [Member]
Credit risks by category and internally assigned grades
Loans	593,359	610,806
Substandard [Member]
Credit risks by category and internally assigned grades
Loans	4,196,670	3,759,654
Commercial Loans [Member]
Credit risks by category and internally assigned grades
Loans	55,372,741	51,723,237
Commercial Loans [Member] | Pass [Member]
Credit risks by category and internally assigned grades
Loans	52,477,930	47,456,205
Commercial Loans [Member] | Watch [Member]
Credit risks by category and internally assigned grades
Loans	1,047,571	2,403,978
Commercial Loans [Member] | Substandard [Member]
Credit risks by category and internally assigned grades
Loans	1,847,240	1,863,054
Commercial Real Estate Construction [Member]
Credit risks by category and internally assigned grades
Loans	4,997,437	2,317,857
Commercial Real Estate Construction [Member] | Pass [Member]
Credit risks by category and internally assigned grades
Loans	4,997,437	1,936,335
Commercial Real Estate Construction [Member] | Watch [Member]
Credit risks by category and internally assigned grades
Loans		381,522
Commercial Real Estate Other [Member]
Credit risks by category and internally assigned grades
Loans	140,978,428	140,186,324
Commercial Real Estate Other [Member] | Pass [Member]
Credit risks by category and internally assigned grades
Loans	136,098,726	134,401,977
Commercial Real Estate Other [Member] | Watch [Member]
Credit risks by category and internally assigned grades
Loans	2,907,641	3,605,621
Commercial Real Estate Other [Member] | OAEM [Member]
Credit risks by category and internally assigned grades
Loans	593,359	610,806
Commercial Real Estate Other [Member] | Substandard [Member]
Credit risks by category and internally assigned grades
Loans	1,378,702	1,567,920
Consumer Real Estate [Member]
Credit risks by category and internally assigned grades
Loans	68,179,290	70,797,973
Consumer Real Estate [Member] | Pass [Member]
Credit risks by category and internally assigned grades
Loans	65,689,519	68,570,298
Consumer Real Estate [Member] | Watch [Member]
Credit risks by category and internally assigned grades
Loans	1,610,019	1,934,802
Consumer Real Estate [Member] | Substandard [Member]
Credit risks by category and internally assigned grades
Loans	879,752	292,873
Consumer Other [Member]
Credit risks by category and internally assigned grades
Loans	5,099,907	5,155,249
Consumer Other [Member] | Pass [Member]
Credit risks by category and internally assigned grades
Loans	4,796,814	4,933,696
Consumer Other [Member] | Watch [Member]
Credit risks by category and internally assigned grades
Loans	212,117	185,746
Consumer Other [Member] | Substandard [Member]
Credit risks by category and internally assigned grades
Loans	$ 90,976	$ 35,807

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Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (Details 2) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Total Past Due	$ 1,309,111	$ 892,364
Current	273,318,692	269,288,276
Total Loans Receivable	274,627,803	270,180,640
Recorded Investment > 90 Days and Accuring Interest		34,107
30-59 Days Past Due [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Total Past Due	508,423	13,833
60-89 Days Past Due [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Total Past Due	229,396	192,846
Greater Than 90 Days [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Total Past Due	571,292	685,685
Commercial Loans [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Total Past Due	514,391	196,377
Current	54,858,350	51,526,860
Total Loans Receivable	55,372,741	51,723,237
Commercial Loans [Member] | 30-59 Days Past Due [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Total Past Due	284,995	3,531
Commercial Loans [Member] | 60-89 Days Past Due [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Total Past Due	229,396	192,846
Commercial Real Estate Construction [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Current	4,997,437	2,317,857
Total Loans Receivable	4,997,437	2,317,857
Commercial Real Estate Other [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Total Past Due	781,098	651,578
Current	140,197,330	139,534,746
Total Loans Receivable	140,978,428	140,186,324
Commercial Real Estate Other [Member] | 30-59 Days Past Due [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Total Past Due	209,806
Commercial Real Estate Other [Member] | Greater Than 90 Days [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Total Past Due	571,292	651,578
Consumer Real Estate [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Current	68,179,290	70,797,973
Total Loans Receivable	68,179,290	70,797,973
Consumer Other [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Total Past Due	13,622	44,409
Current	5,086,285	5,110,840
Total Loans Receivable	5,099,907	5,155,249
Recorded Investment > 90 Days and Accuring Interest		34,107
Consumer Other [Member] | 30-59 Days Past Due [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Total Past Due	$ 13,622	10,302
Consumer Other [Member] | Greater Than 90 Days [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Total Past Due		$ 34,107

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Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (Details 3) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Non-accrual loans receivable	$ 601,927	$ 831,859
Commercial Loans [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Non-accrual loans receivable	27,230	41,651
Commercial Real Estate Other [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Non-accrual loans receivable	571,292	$ 790,208
Consumer Other [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Non-accrual loans receivable	$ 3,405

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Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (Details 4) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2017
Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment
Beginning Balance	$ 4,007,464	$ 3,927,515	$ 3,875,398	$ 3,851,617
Charge-offs	(12,794)	(83,276)	(115,887)	(85,649)
Recoveries	11,260	22,720	116,339	68,491
Provisions	100,000	20,000	230,000	52,500
Ending Balance	4,105,930	3,886,959	4,105,930	3,886,959
Commercial Loans [Member]
Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment
Beginning Balance	1,343,760	1,628,672	1,403,588	1,545,188
Charge-offs			(31,250)
Recoveries	11,000		13,500
Provisions	146,752	403,920	115,674	487,404
Ending Balance	1,501,512	2,032,592	1,501,512	2,032,592
Commercial Real Estate Construction [Member]
Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment
Beginning Balance	29,091	52,763	23,638	51,469
Provisions	4,404	(7,235)	9,857	(5,941)
Ending Balance	33,495	45,528	33,495	45,528
Commercial Real Estate Other [Member]
Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment
Beginning Balance	972,038	1,382,919	1,549,755	1,374,706
Recoveries			56,827
Provisions	10,334	(209,108)	(624,210)	(200,895)
Ending Balance	982,372	1,173,811	982,372	1,173,811
Consumer Real Estate [Member]
Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment
Beginning Balance	589,051	771,853	796,918	726,391
Charge-offs		(80,787)		(80,786)
Recoveries		21,000	45,412	63,000
Provisions	(84,365)	(150,697)	(337,644)	(147,236)
Ending Balance	504,686	561,369	504,686	561,369
Consumer Other [Member]
Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment
Beginning Balance	1,073,524	91,308	101,499	153,863
Charge-offs	(12,794)	(2,489)	(84,637)	(4,863)
Recoveries	260	1,720	680	5,491
Provisions	22,875	(16,880)	1,066,323	(80,832)
Ending Balance	$ 1,083,865	$ 73,659	$ 1,083,865	$ 73,659

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Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (Details 5) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Sep. 30, 2017	Jun. 30, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Allowance for Loan Losses Ending Balances:
Individually evaluated for impairment	$ 982,354		$ 1,009,243
Collectively evaluated for impairment	3,123,576		2,866,155
Total Allowance for Loan Losses	4,105,930	$ 4,007,464	3,875,398	$ 3,886,959	$ 3,927,515	$ 3,851,617
Loans Receivable:
Individually evaluated for impairment	4,101,418		3,724,262
Collectively evaluated for impairment	270,526,385		266,456,378
Total Loans Receivable	274,627,803		270,180,640
Commercial Loans [Member]
Allowance for Loan Losses Ending Balances:
Individually evaluated for impairment	918,694		832,571
Collectively evaluated for impairment	582,818		571,017
Total Allowance for Loan Losses	1,501,512	1,343,760	1,403,588	2,032,592	1,628,672	1,545,188
Loans Receivable:
Individually evaluated for impairment	1,807,958		1,812,461
Collectively evaluated for impairment	53,564,783		49,910,776
Total Loans Receivable	55,372,741		51,723,237
Commercial Real Estate Construction [Member]
Allowance for Loan Losses Ending Balances:
Collectively evaluated for impairment	33,495		23,638
Total Allowance for Loan Losses	33,495	29,091	23,638	45,528	52,763	51,469
Loans Receivable:
Collectively evaluated for impairment	4,997,437		2,317,857
Total Loans Receivable	4,997,437		2,317,857
Commercial Real Estate Other [Member]
Allowance for Loan Losses Ending Balances:
Individually evaluated for impairment	40,614		99,523
Collectively evaluated for impairment	941,758		1,450,232
Total Allowance for Loan Losses	982,372	972,038	1,549,755	1,173,811	1,382,919	1,374,706
Loans Receivable:
Individually evaluated for impairment	1,390,661		1,584,821
Collectively evaluated for impairment	139,587,767		138,601,503
Total Loans Receivable	140,978,428		140,186,324
Consumer Real Estate [Member]
Allowance for Loan Losses Ending Balances:
Individually evaluated for impairment			43,042
Collectively evaluated for impairment	504,686		753,876
Total Allowance for Loan Losses	504,686	589,051	796,918	561,369	771,853	726,391
Loans Receivable:
Individually evaluated for impairment	879,753		292,873
Collectively evaluated for impairment	67,299,537		70,505,100
Total Loans Receivable	68,179,290		70,797,973
Consumer Other [Member]
Allowance for Loan Losses Ending Balances:
Individually evaluated for impairment	23,046		34,107
Collectively evaluated for impairment	1,060,819		67,392
Total Allowance for Loan Losses	1,083,865	$ 1,073,524	101,499	$ 73,659	$ 91,308	$ 153,863
Loans Receivable:
Individually evaluated for impairment	23,046		34,107
Collectively evaluated for impairment	5,076,861		5,121,142
Total Loans Receivable	$ 5,099,907		$ 5,155,249

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Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (Details 6) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Impaired and Restructured Loans with no related allowance recorded
Unpaid Principal Balance with no related allowance recorded	$ 1,985,757	$ 1,460,845
Recorded Investment with no related allowance recorded	1,985,757	1,460,845
Impaired and Restructured Loans with an allowance recorded
Unpaid Principal Balance with an allowance recorded	2,115,661	2,363,218
Recorded Investment with an allowance recorded	2,015,860	2,263,417
Related Allowance	982,354	1,009,243
Total of Impaired and Restructured Loans
Unpaid Principal balance	4,101,418	3,824,063
Recorded Investment	4,001,617	3,724,262
Related Allowance	982,354	1,009,243
Commercial Loans [Member]
Impaired and Restructured Loans with no related allowance recorded
Unpaid Principal Balance with no related allowance recorded	124,983	152,490
Recorded Investment with no related allowance recorded	124,983	152,490
Impaired and Restructured Loans with an allowance recorded
Unpaid Principal Balance with an allowance recorded	1,682,975	1,659,971
Recorded Investment with an allowance recorded	1,682,975	1,659,971
Related Allowance	918,694	832,571
Total of Impaired and Restructured Loans
Unpaid Principal balance	1,807,958	1,812,461
Recorded Investment	1,807,958	1,812,461
Related Allowance	918,694	832,571
Commercial Real Estate Other [Member]
Impaired and Restructured Loans with no related allowance recorded
Unpaid Principal Balance with no related allowance recorded	981,021	1,058,601
Recorded Investment with no related allowance recorded	981,021	1,058,601
Impaired and Restructured Loans with an allowance recorded
Unpaid Principal Balance with an allowance recorded	409,640	626,021
Recorded Investment with an allowance recorded	309,839	526,220
Related Allowance	40,614	99,523
Total of Impaired and Restructured Loans
Unpaid Principal balance	1,390,661	1,684,622
Recorded Investment	1,290,860	1,584,821
Related Allowance	40,614	99,523
Consumer Real Estate [Member]
Impaired and Restructured Loans with no related allowance recorded
Unpaid Principal Balance with no related allowance recorded	879,753	249,754
Recorded Investment with no related allowance recorded	879,753	249,754
Impaired and Restructured Loans with an allowance recorded
Unpaid Principal Balance with an allowance recorded		43,119
Recorded Investment with an allowance recorded		43,119
Related Allowance		43,042
Total of Impaired and Restructured Loans
Unpaid Principal balance	879,753	292,873
Recorded Investment	879,753	292,873
Related Allowance		43,042
Consumer Other [Member]
Impaired and Restructured Loans with an allowance recorded
Unpaid Principal Balance with an allowance recorded	23,046	34,107
Recorded Investment with an allowance recorded	23,046	34,107
Related Allowance	23,046	34,107
Total of Impaired and Restructured Loans
Unpaid Principal balance	23,046	34,107
Recorded Investment	23,046	34,107
Related Allowance	$ 23,046	$ 34,107

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Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (Details 7) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2017
Average Impaired Loans with no related allowance recorded
Average Recorded Investment With no related allowance recorded	$ 1,993,205	$ 1,893,498	$ 2,000,714	$ 1,900,391
Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded	21,118	18,400	74,122	47,438
Average Impaired Loans with an allowance recorded
Average Recorded Investment With an allowance recorded	2,138,601	2,696,871	2,189,443	2,720,854
Interest Income Recognized With an allowance recorded	29,263	30,201	90,846	84,626
Total Average Impaired Loans
Average Recorded Investment	4,131,806	4,590,369	4,109,157	4,621,245
Interest Income Recognized	50,381	48,601	164,968	132,064
Commercial Loans [Member]
Average Impaired Loans with no related allowance recorded
Average Recorded Investment With no related allowance recorded	128,953	165,274	137,445	173,964
Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded	2,178	2,429	6,551	7,416
Average Impaired Loans with an allowance recorded
Average Recorded Investment With an allowance recorded	1,702,976	1,685,930	1,742,743	1,711,259
Interest Income Recognized With an allowance recorded	26,195	26,484	81,553	76,544
Total Average Impaired Loans
Average Recorded Investment	1,831,929	1,851,204	1,880,188	1,885,223
Interest Income Recognized	28,373	28,913	88,104	83,960
Commercial Real Estate Other [Member]
Average Impaired Loans with no related allowance recorded
Average Recorded Investment With no related allowance recorded	984,499	1,276,906	983,516	1,275,402
Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded	10,378	9,999	29,724	23,084
Average Impaired Loans with an allowance recorded
Average Recorded Investment With an allowance recorded	411,107	933,243	419,231	930,420
Interest Income Recognized With an allowance recorded	2,739	2,792	8,209	5,367
Total Average Impaired Loans
Average Recorded Investment	1,395,606	2,210,149	1,402,747	2,205,822
Interest Income Recognized	13,117	12,791	37,933	28,451
Consumer Real Estate [Member]
Average Impaired Loans with no related allowance recorded
Average Recorded Investment With no related allowance recorded	879,753	451,318	879,753	451,025
Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded	8,562	5,972	37,847	16,938
Average Impaired Loans with an allowance recorded
Average Recorded Investment With an allowance recorded		43,119		43,119
Interest Income Recognized With an allowance recorded		462		1,296
Total Average Impaired Loans
Average Recorded Investment	879,753	494,437	879,753	494,144
Interest Income Recognized	8,562	6,434	37,847	18,234
Consumer Other [Member]
Average Impaired Loans with an allowance recorded
Average Recorded Investment With an allowance recorded	24,518	34,579	27,469	36,056
Interest Income Recognized With an allowance recorded	329	463	1,084	1,419
Total Average Impaired Loans
Average Recorded Investment	24,518	34,579	27,469	36,056
Interest Income Recognized	$ 329	$ 463	$ 1,084	$ 1,419

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Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (Details Narrative)	Sep. 30, 2018 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2017 USD ($) Number
Receivables [Abstract]
Deferred loan fees	$ 159,418	$ 152,047
Loans pledged as collateral to secure funding with the Federal Reserve Bank	99,900,000	$ 113,400,000
Number of loans over 90 days past due and still accruing | Number		2
Restructured loans	$ 23,046	$ 33,300

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Disclosure Regarding Fair Value of Financial Statements (Details) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Investment securities available for sale	$ 118,603,201	$ 139,250,250
Level 1 [Member]
Investment securities available for sale	31,839,733	35,559,845
Level 2 [Member]
Investment securities available for sale	80,219,785	92,231,516
Level 3 [Member]
Investment securities available for sale	6,543,683	11,458,889
U.S. Treasury Notes [Member]
Investment securities available for sale	31,839,733	35,559,845
Government-Sponsored Enterprises [Member]
Investment securities available for sale	58,570,650	63,556,504
Municipal Securities [Member]
Investment securities available for sale	28,192,818	40,133,901
Recurring Basis [Member]
Investment securities available for sale	118,603,201
Total fair value		139,250,250
Recurring Basis [Member] | Level 1 [Member]
Investment securities available for sale	31,839,733
Total fair value		35,559,845
Recurring Basis [Member] | Level 2 [Member]
Investment securities available for sale	80,219,785
Total fair value		92,231,516
Recurring Basis [Member] | Level 3 [Member]
Investment securities available for sale	6,543,683
Total fair value		11,458,889
Recurring Basis [Member] | U.S. Treasury Notes [Member]
Investment securities available for sale	31,839,733	35,559,845
Recurring Basis [Member] | U.S. Treasury Notes [Member] | Level 1 [Member]
Investment securities available for sale	31,839,733	35,559,845
Recurring Basis [Member] | Government-Sponsored Enterprises [Member]
Investment securities available for sale	58,570,650	63,556,504
Recurring Basis [Member] | Government-Sponsored Enterprises [Member] | Level 2 [Member]
Investment securities available for sale	58,570,650	63,556,504
Recurring Basis [Member] | Municipal Securities [Member]
Investment securities available for sale	28,192,818	40,133,901
Recurring Basis [Member] | Municipal Securities [Member] | Level 2 [Member]
Investment securities available for sale	21,649,135	28,675,012
Recurring Basis [Member] | Municipal Securities [Member] | Level 3 [Member]
Investment securities available for sale	$ 6,543,683	$ 11,458,889

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Disclosure Regarding Fair Value of Financial Statements (Details 1) - Level 3 [Member] - Municipal Securities [Member] - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2017
Beginning Balance	$ 7,096,356	$ 12,488,995	$ 11,458,889	$ 13,977,857
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses)
Included in other comprehensive income	52,254	13,852	119,721	254,940
Purchases, issuances and settlements, net of maturities	(604,927)	(593,719)	(5,034,927)	(2,323,719)
Ending balance	$ 6,543,683	$ 11,909,128	$ 6,543,683	$ 11,909,128

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Disclosure Regarding Fair Value of Financial Statements (Details 2) - Nonrecurring Basis [Member] - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Impaired loans	$ 2,229,800	$ 1,735,051
Other real estate owned		435,479
Loans held for sale	2,861,227	2,093,723
Total	5,091,027	4,264,253
Level 2 [Member]
Loans held for sale	2,861,227	2,093,723
Total	2,861,227	2,093,723
Level 3 [Member]
Impaired loans	2,229,800	1,735,051
Other real estate owned		435,479
Total	$ 2,229,800	$ 2,170,530

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Disclosure Regarding Fair Value of Financial Statements (Details 3) - Discount Rate [Member] - Number	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2017
Collateral Discounts [Member] | Lower Range [Member]
Impaired loans	0.10	0.10
Other real estate owned	0.10	.10
Collateral Discounts [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Impaired loans	0.20	.20
Other real estate owned	0.20	.20
Appraisals and/or Sales [Member] | Lower Range [Member]
Impaired loans	0.10	.10
Other real estate owned	0.10	.10
Appraisals and/or Sales [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Impaired loans	0.20	.20
Other real estate owned	0.20	.20

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Disclosure Regarding Fair Value of Financial Statements (Details 4) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Financial Assets:
Investment securities available for sale	$ 118,603,201	$ 139,250,250
Level 1 [Member]
Financial Assets:
Cash and due from banks	8,187,758	8,486,025
Interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve	21,573,263	24,034,194
Investment securities available for sale	31,839,733	35,559,845
Level 2 [Member]
Financial Assets:
Investment securities available for sale	80,219,785	92,231,516
Mortgage loans to be sold	2,861,227	2,093,723
Accrued interest receivable	1,471,368	1,720,920
Financial Liabilities:
Demand deposits	339,719,194	360,967,884
Time deposits	44,653,911	40,722,870
Accrued interest payable	149,179	96,190
Level 3 [Member]
Financial Assets:
Investment securities available for sale	6,543,683	11,458,889
Loans, net	264,323,028	265,277,204
Carrying Amount [Member]
Financial Assets:
Cash and due from banks	8,187,758	8,486,025
Interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve	21,573,263	24,034,194
Investment securities available for sale	118,603,201	139,250,250
Mortgage loans to be sold	2,861,227	2,093,723
Loans, net	270,521,873	266,305,242
Accrued interest receivable	1,471,368	1,720,920
Financial Liabilities:
Demand deposits	339,719,194	360,967,884
Time deposits	43,322,064	41,920,416
Accrued interest payable	149,179	96,190
Estimated Fair Value [Member]
Financial Assets:
Cash and due from banks	8,187,758	8,486,025
Interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve	21,573,263	24,034,194
Investment securities available for sale	118,603,201	139,250,250
Mortgage loans to be sold	2,861,227	2,093,723
Loans, net	264,323,028	265,277,204
Accrued interest receivable	1,471,368	1,720,920
Financial Liabilities:
Demand deposits	339,719,194	360,967,884
Time deposits	44,653,911	40,722,870
Accrued interest payable	$ 149,179	$ 96,190

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Income Per Common Share (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2017	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2017
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Net income	$ 1,778,153	$ 1,440,653	$ 5,116,740	$ 4,053,126
Weighted average shares outstanding	5,506,649	5,475,504	5,496,346	5,459,006
Effect of dilutive shares	82,900	112,906	83,643	109,793
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted	5,589,549	5,588,410	5,579,989	5,568,799
Earnings per share - basic	$ 0.32	$ 0.26	$ 0.93	$ 0.74
Earnings per share - diluted	$ 0.32	$ 0.26	$ 0.92	$ 0.73