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Investments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities Available-for-Sale
The following tables provide information relating to investments in fixed maturity and equity securities (in thousands):
March 31, 2017
 
Amortized Cost
 
Unrealized Gains
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
Fixed maturity securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government and government agencies
 
$
15,720

 
$
198

 
$
(64
)
 
$
15,854

States, municipalities and political subdivisions
 
375,894

 
7,760

 
(2,944
)
 
380,710

Foreign government
 
6,368

 

 
(497
)
 
5,871

Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
129,664

 
5,091

 
(2,498
)
 
132,257

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
40,689

 
379

 
(173
)
 
40,895

Asset-backed securities
 
96,593

 
830

 
(916
)
 
96,507

Corporate and other
 
599,602

 
32,924

 
(2,071
)
 
630,455

Total fixed maturity securities
 
$
1,264,530

 
$
47,182

 
$
(9,163
)
 
$
1,302,549

Equity securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stocks
 
$
16,797

 
$
44

 
$
(2,627
)
 
$
14,214

Perpetual preferred stocks
 
37,033

 
701

 
(51
)
 
37,683

Total equity securities
 
$
53,830

 
$
745

 
$
(2,678
)
 
$
51,897

December 31, 2016
 
Amortized Cost
 
Unrealized Gains
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
Fixed maturity securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government and government agencies
 
$
15,910

 
$
135

 
$
(95
)
 
$
15,950

States, municipalities and political subdivisions
 
374,527

 
4,408

 
(3,858
)
 
375,077

Foreign government
 
6,380

 

 
(402
)
 
5,978

Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
136,126

 
2,634

 
(564
)
 
138,196

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
48,715

 
427

 
(89
)
 
49,053

Asset-backed securities
 
76,303

 
1,934

 
(572
)
 
77,665

Corporate and other
 
600,458

 
23,635

 
(7,054
)
 
617,039

Total fixed maturity securities
 
$
1,258,419

 
$
33,173

 
$
(12,634
)
 
$
1,278,958

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stocks
 
$
16,236

 
$

 
$
(1,371
)
 
$
14,865

Perpetual preferred stocks
 
37,041

 
191

 
(578
)
 
36,654

Total equity securities
 
$
53,277

 
$
191

 
$
(1,949
)
 
$
51,519

Schedule of Maturities of Fixed Maturity Securities Available-for-Sale
The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturity securities available-for-sale as of March 31, 2017 are shown by contractual maturity in the table below (in thousands). Actual maturities can differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Asset and mortgage-backed securities are shown separately in the table below, as they are not due at a single maturity date:
 
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair
 Value
Corporate, Municipal, U.S. Government and Other securities
 
 
 
 
Due in one year or less
 
$
48,251

 
$
48,296

Due after one year through five years
 
112,721

 
117,770

Due after five years through ten years
 
140,161

 
143,746

Due after ten years
 
696,451

 
723,078

Subtotal
 
997,584

 
1,032,890

Mortgage-backed securities
 
170,353

 
173,152

Asset-backed securities
 
96,593

 
96,507

Total
 
$
1,264,530

 
$
1,302,549

Schedule of Major Industry Types of Fixed Maturity Holdings
The tables below show the major industry types of the Company’s corporate and other fixed maturity securities (in thousands):
 
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
% of
Total
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
% of
Total
Finance, insurance, and real estate
 
$
203,453

 
$
207,732

 
32.9
%
 
$
214,911

 
$
211,834

 
34.3
%
Transportation, communication and other services
 
177,685

 
187,253

 
29.7
%
 
180,647

 
189,163

 
30.7
%
Manufacturing
 
110,413

 
117,647

 
18.7
%
 
112,644

 
118,440

 
19.2
%
Other
 
108,051

 
117,823

 
18.7
%
 
92,256

 
97,602

 
15.8
%
Total
 
$
599,602

 
$
630,455

 
100.0
%
 
$
600,458

 
$
617,039

 
100.0
%
Schedule of Unrealized Losses for Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities
The following table presents the total unrealized losses for the 217 and 269 fixed maturity and equity securities held by the Company as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, where the estimated fair value had declined and remained below amortized cost by the indicated amount (in thousands):
 
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
Unrealized Losses
 
% of
Total
 
Unrealized Losses
 
% of
Total
Fixed maturity and equity securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less than 20%
 
$
(8,016
)
 
67.7
%
 
$
(10,069
)
 
69.0
%
20% or more for less than six months
 
(2,825
)
 
23.9
%
 
(482
)
 
3.3
%
20% or more for six months or greater
 
(1,000
)
 
8.4
%
 
(4,032
)
 
27.7
%
Total
 
$
(11,841
)
 
100.0
%
 
$
(14,583
)
 
100.0
%
Schedule of Estimated Fair Value and Gross Unrealized Loss
The following tables present the estimated fair values and gross unrealized losses for the 217 and 269 fixed maturity and equity securities held by the Company that have estimated fair values below amortized cost as of each of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The Company does not have any OTTI losses reported in AOCI. These investments are presented by investment category and the length of time the related fair value has remained below amortized cost (in thousands):
March 31, 2017
 
Less than 12 months
 
12 months of greater
 
Total
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized Losses
Fixed maturity securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government and government agencies
 
$
5,833

 
$
(64
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
5,833

 
$
(64
)
States, municipalities and political subdivisions
 
114,135

 
(2,928
)
 
365

 
(16
)
 
114,500

 
(2,944
)
Foreign government
 

 

 
5,871

 
(497
)
 
5,871

 
(497
)
Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
35,648

 
(2,105
)
 
17,519

 
(393
)
 
53,167

 
(2,498
)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
12,129

 
(56
)
 
2,181

 
(117
)
 
14,310

 
(173
)
Asset-backed securities
 
46,595

 
(442
)
 
11,924

 
(474
)
 
58,519

 
(916
)
Corporate and other
 
85,891

 
(2,017
)
 
3,370

 
(54
)
 
89,261

 
(2,071
)
Total fixed maturity securities
 
$
300,231

 
$
(7,612
)
 
$
41,230

 
$
(1,551
)
 
$
341,461

 
$
(9,163
)
Equity securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stocks
 
$
12,811

 
$
(2,167
)
 
$
518

 
$
(460
)
 
$
13,329

 
$
(2,627
)
Perpetual preferred stocks
 
4,251

 
(51
)
 

 

 
4,251

 
(51
)
Total equity securities
 
$
17,062

 
$
(2,218
)
 
$
518

 
$
(460
)
 
$
17,580

 
$
(2,678
)
December 31, 2016
 
Less than 12 months
 
12 months of greater
 
Total
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized Losses
Fixed maturity securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government and government agencies
 
$
4,392

 
$
(95
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
4,392

 
$
(95
)
States, municipalities and political subdivisions
 
207,740

 
(3,858
)
 

 

 
207,740

 
(3,858
)
Foreign government
 
5,978

 
(402
)
 

 

 
5,978

 
(402
)
Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
54,385

 
(564
)
 

 

 
54,385

 
(564
)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
13,159

 
(89
)
 

 

 
13,159

 
(89
)
Asset-backed securities
 
12,443

 
(572
)
 

 

 
12,443

 
(572
)
Corporate and other
 
147,653

 
(3,022
)
 
3,579

 
(4,032
)
 
151,232

 
(7,054
)
Total fixed maturity securities
 
$
445,750

 
$
(8,602
)
 
$
3,579

 
$
(4,032
)
 
$
449,329

 
$
(12,634
)
Equity securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stocks
 
$
14,585

 
$
(1,371
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
14,585

 
$
(1,371
)
Perpetual preferred stocks
 
20,464

 
(578
)
 

 

 
20,464

 
(578
)
Total equity securities
 
$
35,049

 
$
(1,949
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
35,049

 
$
(1,949
)
Schedule of Other Invested Assets
Carrying values of other invested assets accounted for under cost and equity method are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
Cost
Method
 
Equity Method
 
Fair Value
 
Cost
Method
 
Equity Method
 
Fair
Value
Common Equity
 
$
138

 
$
1,083

 
$

 
$
138

 
$
1,047

 
$

Preferred Equity
 
2,484

 
19,044

 

 
2,484

 
9,971

 

Derivatives
 
3,097

 

 
3,694

 
3,097

 

 
3,813

Limited Partnerships
 

 
1,007

 

 

 
1,116

 

Joint Ventures
 

 
50,033

 

 

 
40,697

 

Total
 
$
5,719

 
$
71,167

 
$
3,694

 
$
5,719

 
$
52,831

 
$
3,813

Summarized Information for Equity Method Investments
Summarized information for the Company's equity method investments as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2017 is as follows (information for two of the investees is reported on a one month lag, in thousands):
Net revenue
 
$
120,862

Gross profit
 
$
38,258

Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
$
(9,243
)
Net income (loss)
 
$
(16,292
)
 
 
 
Current assets
 
$
297,687

Noncurrent assets
 
$
282,415

Current liabilities
 
$
193,848

Noncurrent liabilities
 
$
137,345

Net Investment Income
The major sources of net investment income were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale at fair value
 
$
13,925

 
$
13,266

Equity securities, available-for-sale at fair value
 
675

 
572

Mortgage loans
 
464

 
17

Policy loans
 
298

 
297

Other invested assets
 
4

 
142

Gross investment income
 
15,366

 
14,294

External investment expense
 
(62
)
 
(215
)
Net investment income
 
$
15,304

 
$
14,079

Net Realized Gain (Loss) on Investments
The major sources of net realized gains (losses) on investments were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
Realized gains on fixed maturity securities
 
$
961

 
$
321

Realized losses on fixed maturity securities
 
(455
)
 
(2,309
)
Realized gains on equity securities
 

 
88

Realized losses on equity securities
 

 
(352
)
Net realized gains (losses) on derivative instruments
 
275

 
(2,623
)
Net realized gains (losses)
 
$
781

 
$
(4,875
)