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Note 4 - Fair Value
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
Note
4
- Fair Value
 
Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are
three
levels of inputs that
may
be used to measure fair values:
 
Level
1:
Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
 
Level
2:
Significant other observable inputs other than Level
1
prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
 
Level
3:
Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
 
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis include the following:
 
Securities available-for-sale:
When available, the fair values of available-for-sale securities are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level
1
inputs). For securities where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are calculated based on market prices of similar securities (Level
2
inputs). For securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar securities are not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows or other market indicators (Level
3
inputs).
 
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:
 
           
Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2016 Using
 
   
Balance at
December 31,
2016
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Assets:
                               
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies
  $
10,061
    $
    $
10,061
    $
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
56,661
     
     
56,661
     
 
Mortgage-backed securities – residential
   
55,843
     
     
55,843
     
 
Mortgage-backed securities – commercial
   
1,469
     
     
1,469
     
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
   
6,831
     
     
6,831
     
 
Pooled trust preferred security
   
420
     
     
420
     
 
 
           
Fair Value Measurements at
June 30, 2016 Using
 
   
Balance at
June 30, 2016
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Assets:
                               
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies
  $
10,044
    $
    $
10,044
    $
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
55,954
     
     
55,954
     
 
Mortgage-backed securities - residential
   
59,596
     
     
59,596
     
 
Mortgage-backed securities - commercial
   
1,526
     
     
1,526
     
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
   
5,820
     
     
5,820
     
 
Pooled trust preferred security
   
429
     
     
429
     
 
 
There were no transfers between Level
1
and Level
2
during the
three
or
six
month periods ended
December
31,
2016
or
2015.
 
Certain financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances. Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include the following:
 
Impaired Loans:
At the time a loan is considered impaired, it is valued at the lower of cost or fair value. Impaired loans carried at fair value generally receive specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses. For collateral dependent loans, fair value is commonly based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals
may
utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level
3
classification of the inputs for determining fair value.
 
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:
 
           
Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2016 Using
 
   
Balance at
December 31,
2016
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Impaired loans:
                               
Commercial Real Estate - Other
  $
831
    $
    $
    $
831
 
 
 
           
Fair Value Measurements at
June 30, 2016 Using
 
   
Balance at
June 30,
2016
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Impaired loans:
                               
Commercial Real Estate - Other
  $
1,206
    $
    $
    $
1,206
 
1-4 Family residential real estate
Non-owner occupied
   
197
     
     
     
197
 
 
Impaired loans, which are generally measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans, had a recorded investment of
$831
at
December
31,
2016.
The resulting impact to the provision for loan losses was a decrease of
$87
and
$47
being recorded for the
three
and
six
months ended
December
31,
2016,
respectively. As of
June
30,
2016,
the recorded investment of impaired loans was
$2,150,
with a valuation allowance of
$747.
The resulting impact to the provision for loan losses was an increase of
$69
and
$123
being recorded for the
three
and
six
month periods ended
December
31,
2015.
 
The following tables presents quantitative information about Level
3
fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at
December
31,
2016
and
June
30,
2016:
 
December 31, 2016
 
Fair
Value
 
Valuation
Technique
 
Unobservable
Inputs
   
Range
   
Weighted
Average
 
Impaired loans:
                                 
Commercial Real Estate – Other
  $
831
 
Bid Indications
   
N/A
     
0.0
%    
0.0
%
 
 
June 30, 2016
 
Fair
Value
 
Valuation
Technique
 
Unobservable
Inputs
   
Range
   
Weighted
Average
 
Impaired loans:
                                 
Commercial Real Estate – Other
  $
459
 
Settlement Contract
   
N/A
     
0.0
%    
0.0
%
Commercial Real Estate – Other
  $
754
 
Bid Indications
   
N/A
     
0.0
%    
0.0
%
1-4 Family residential real estate non-owner occupied
  $
197
 
Bid Indications
   
N/A
     
0.0
%    
0.0
%
 
The following table shows the estimated fair values of financial instruments that are reported at amortized cost in the Corporation’s consolidated balance sheets, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
June 30, 2016
 
 
 
Carrying
Amount
 
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
 
Carrying
Amount
 
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
Financial Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 1 inputs:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $
10,850
    $
10,850
    $
10,181
    $
10,181
 
Level 2 inputs:
                               
Certificates of deposits in other financial institutions
   
4,916
     
4,920
     
5,906
     
5,906
 
Loans held for sale
   
1,774
     
1,798
     
1,048
     
1,067
 
Accrued interest receivable
   
1,169
     
1,169
     
1,077
     
1,077
 
Level 3 inputs:
                               
Securities held-to-maturity
   
4,296
     
4,293
     
3,494
     
3,619
 
Loans, net
   
261,681
     
258,053
     
252,712
     
253,155
 
Financial Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 2 inputs:
                               
Demand and savings deposits
   
289,275
     
289,275
     
281,640
     
281,640
 
Time deposits
   
66,170
     
66,304
     
65,008
     
65,111
 
Short-term borrowings
   
19,352
     
19,352
     
19,129
     
19,129
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
20,976
     
20,615
     
17,281
     
17,486
 
Accrued interest payable
   
46
     
46
     
40
     
40
 
 
The assumptions used to estimate fair value are described as follows:
 
Cash and cash equivalents:
The carrying value of cash, deposits in other financial institutions and federal funds sold were considered to approximate fair value resulting in a Level
1
classification.
 
Certificates of deposits in other financial institutions
: Fair value of certificates of deposits in other financial institutions was estimated using current rates for deposits of similar remaining maturities resulting in a Level
2
classification.
 
Accrued interest receivable and payable, demand and savings deposits and short-term borrowings
: The carrying value of accrued interest receivable and payable, demand and savings deposits and short-term borrowings were considered to approximate fair value due to their short-term duration resulting in a Level
2
classification.
 
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Loans held for sale:
The fair value of loans held for sale is estimated based upon binding contracts and quotes from
third
party investors resulting in a Level
2
classification.
 
 
Loans:
Fair value for loans was estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. For adjustable rate loans that reprice at least annually and for fixed rate commercial loans with maturities of
six
months or less which possess normal risk characteristics, carrying value was determined to be fair value. Fair value of other types of loans (including adjustable rate loans which reprice less frequently than annually and fixed rate term loans or loans which possess higher risk characteristics) was estimated by discounting future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for similar anticipated maturities resulting in a Level
3
classification. The methods utilized to estimate the fair value of loans do not necessarily represent an exit price.
 
Securities held-to-maturity:
The held-to-maturity securities are general obligation and revenue bonds made to local municipalities.
The fair values of these securities are estimated using a spread to the applicable municipal fair market curve resulting in a Level
3
classification.
 
Time deposits:
Fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit was estimated using the rates offered at
December
31,
2016
and
June
30,
2016,
for deposits of similar remaining maturities. Estimated fair value does not include the benefit that results from low-cost funding provided by the deposit liabilities compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the market resulting in a Level
2
classification.
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances:
Fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank advances was estimated using current rates at
December
31,
2016
and
June
30,
2016
for similar financing resulting in a Level
2
classification.
 
Federal bank and other restricted stocks, at cost:
Federal bank and other restricted stocks include stock acquired for regulatory purposes, such as Federal Home Loan Bank stock and Federal Reserve Bank stock that are accounted for at cost due to restrictions placed on their transferability; and therefore, are not subject to the fair value disclosure requirements.
 
Off-balance sheet commitments:
The Corporation’s lending commitments have variable interest rates and “escape” clauses if the customer’s credit quality deteriorates. Therefore, the fair values of these items are not significant and are not included in the above table.