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Revenue Recognition
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Recognition Revenue Recognition
The Company's revenue is primarily generated from its interests in the Barnett Shale properties of North Texas, the Delhi field in Northeast Louisiana, the Williston Basin properties of North Dakota, and the Hamilton Dome field in Wyoming. Additionally, overriding royalty interests retained in a past divestiture of Texas properties historically provided de minimis revenue, with the exception of the three months ended December 31, 2021 in which the Company received $1.1 million for past royalties that accumulated over a period of approximately three years. These past royalties were recorded as operating revenues within the unaudited consolidated condensed statements of operations for the nine months ended March 31, 2022. Going forward, the Company expects de minimis revenue from these royalty interests. The following table disaggregates the Company's revenues by major product for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Nine Months Ended
March 31,
 2022202120222021
Revenues  
Crude oil$14,868,519 $7,076,965 $34,309,127 $17,918,909 
Natural gas6,070,866 141 20,698,653 499 
Natural gas liquids4,749,719 558,642 11,898,695 1,079,868 
Total revenues$25,689,104 $7,635,748 $66,906,475 $18,999,276 
As of March 31, 2022, as a non-operator, the Company did not take production in-kind and did not negotiate contracts with customers. The Company recognizes oil, natural gas, and NGL production revenue at the point in time when custody and title (“control”) of the product transfers to the customer. Transfer of control drives the presentation of post-production expenses such as transportation, gathering, and processing deductions within the unaudited consolidated condensed statements of operations. Fees and other deductions incurred prior to control transfer are recorded as "Lease operating costs" on the unaudited consolidated condensed statements of operations, while fees and other deductions incurred subsequent to control transfer are embedded in the price and effectively recorded as a reduction to "Crude oil," "Natural gas," and "Natural gas liquids" on the unaudited consolidated condensed statements of operations. Transfer of control related production from the Company's Barnett Shale interests does not occur until after the marketing, transportation, and processing services have been performed, and as such, fees related to these services are recorded as "Lease operating costs" on the unaudited consolidated condensed statements of operations and do not reduce the oil, natural gas, and NGL production revenue. Transfer of control related to production from the Company's Williston Basin, Delhi, and Hamilton Dome interests occurs prior to the fees and other deductions, and as such, these fees are recorded as a reduction to "Crude oil," "Natural gas," and "Natural gas liquids" on the unaudited consolidated condensed statements of operations.
Judgments made in applying the guidance in ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, relate primarily to determining the point in time when control of product transfers to the customer. The Company does not believe that significant judgments are required with respect to the determination of the transaction price, including amounts that represent variable consideration, as volume and price carry a low level of estimation uncertainty given the precision of volumetric measurements
and the use of index pricing with predictable differentials. Accordingly, the Company does not consider estimates of variable consideration to be constrained.
The Company’s contractual performance obligations arise upon the production of hydrocarbons from wells in which the Company has an ownership interest. The performance obligations are considered satisfied at the point in time upon control transferring to a customer at a specified delivery point. Consideration is allocated to completed performance obligations at the end of an accounting period.
Revenue is recorded in the month when contractual performance obligations are satisfied. However, settlement statements from the purchasers of hydrocarbons and the related cash consideration are received by field operators before distributing the Company's share one to two months after production has occurred, which is typical in the oil and natural gas industry. As a result, the Company must estimate the amount of production delivered to the customer and the consideration that will ultimately be received for the sale of the product. To estimate accounts receivable from operators' contracts with customers, the Company uses knowledge of its properties, information from the field operators, historical performance, contractual arrangements, index pricing, quality and transportation differentials, and other factors as the basis for these estimates. Because the contractual performance obligations have been satisfied and an unconditional right to consideration exists as of the balance sheet date, the Company recognized amounts due from contracts with field operators of $15.3 million and $8.7 million as of March 31, 2022 and June 30, 2021, respectively, as "Receivables from oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids sales" on the unaudited consolidated condensed balance sheets. Differences between estimates and actual amounts received for product sales are recorded in the month that payment is received from the purchaser as remitted to the Company by field operators.