-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, JqsMHGxI0Le+mfaw0AaPmsS4StvJv5LJPBxzqNh3FX1ZsFvRwjqL4dLg3Nx8MbDe 6qWakFfZKPE02BU3kZ1JGA== 0001193125-09-192888.txt : 20090916 0001193125-09-192888.hdr.sgml : 20090916 20090916170858 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-09-192888 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 425 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 2 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090916 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090916 SUBJECT COMPANY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TICKETMASTER ENTERTAINMENT, INC. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001006637 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-MISCELLANEOUS AMUSEMENT & RECREATION [7990] IRS NUMBER: 954546874 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 425 SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-34064 FILM NUMBER: 091072590 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8800 WEST SUNSET BLVD. CITY: WEST HOLLYWOOD STATE: CA ZIP: 90069 BUSINESS PHONE: 310-360-3300 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8800 WEST SUNSET BLVD. CITY: WEST HOLLYWOOD STATE: CA ZIP: 90069 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: TICKETMASTER DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20010209 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: TICKETMASTER ONLINE CITYSEARCH INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19980923 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: CITYSEARCH INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19980617 FILED BY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TICKETMASTER ENTERTAINMENT, INC. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001006637 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-MISCELLANEOUS AMUSEMENT & RECREATION [7990] IRS NUMBER: 954546874 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 425 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8800 WEST SUNSET BLVD. CITY: WEST HOLLYWOOD STATE: CA ZIP: 90069 BUSINESS PHONE: 310-360-3300 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8800 WEST SUNSET BLVD. CITY: WEST HOLLYWOOD STATE: CA ZIP: 90069 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: TICKETMASTER DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20010209 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: TICKETMASTER ONLINE CITYSEARCH INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19980923 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: CITYSEARCH INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19980617 425 1 d8ka.htm AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO FORM 8-K Amendment No. 1 to Form 8-K

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K/A

(Amendment No. 1)

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 13, 2009

 

 

Ticketmaster Entertainment, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

Delaware   001-34064   95-4546874

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

 

8800 Sunset Blvd., West Hollywood, CA 90069

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (310) 360-3300

 

       

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

x Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 


ITEM 8.01.    OTHER EVENTS

On July 13, 2009, Ticketmaster Entertainment, Inc. (the “Company”) filed a Current Report on Form 8-K (the “Original Form 8-K”) to update its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, as amended (the “2008 Annual Report”), to reflect the retrospective adoption of FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Financial Statements—an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, effective January 1, 2009 (“SFAS No. 160”). The Original Form 8-K updated Item 6, “Selected Financial Data” and Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations” of the 2008 Annual Report to reflect the impact of SFAS No. 160. The Original Form 8-K also updated the Company’s Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, and the related notes, as set forth in the 2008 Annual Report, by incorporating by reference the Company’s financial statements and related notes that were set forth in Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-159991) filed by Live Nation, Inc. (“Live Nation”) on July 1, 2009 (the “S-4 Amendment 1”).

The Company subsequently determined that, during its adoption of SFAS No. 160 on January 1, 2009, it incorrectly classified certain redeemable noncontrolling interests in permanent equity rather than temporary equity on its consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008 and the related consolidated statement of temporary equity and equity. On September 15, 2009, Live Nation filed Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-159991), relating to the pending merger between the Company and Live Nation (the “S-4 Amendment 2”). As a result of the correction of the retrospective application of the presentation and disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 160, the Company’s audited consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008 and the related consolidated statement of temporary equity and equity, as set forth in the S-4 Amendment 2, were restated. This restatement resulted in the reclassification of $41.8 million of noncontrolling interests to redeemable noncontrolling interests and the accretion of $0.7 million in fair value attributable to certain redeemable noncontrolling interests as of December 31, 2008.

Exhibit 99.1 of Item 9.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K/A contains (a) the Company’s Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, and the related notes, as set forth in the S-4 Amendment 2 and as restated to correct the errors identified above and (b) the report of Ernst & Young LLP, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, and (i) updates pages F-1 through F-63 of the 2008 Annual Report and (ii) supersedes and replaces the financial statements and related notes that were incorporated in the Original Form 8-K by reference to the S-4 Amendment 1.

All other information in the 2008 Annual Report and the Original Form 8-K remains unchanged and has not been updated for events occurring after the filing of the report. The information in this Current Report on Form 8-K/A should be read in conjunction with the 2008 Annual Report, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2009.

 

2


ITEM 9.01.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description

99.1    Ticketmaster Entertainment, Inc. Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, and related notes (including the report of Ernst & Young LLP, the Company’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm)

 

3


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

TICKETMASTER ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
By:   /s/ Chris Riley
Name:   Chris Riley
Title:   General Counsel, Secretary and SVP

Date: September 16, 2009

 

4


EXHIBIT LIST

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description

99.1    Ticketmaster Entertainment, Inc. Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, and related notes (including the report of Ernst & Young LLP, the Company’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm)

 

5

EX-99.1 2 dex991.htm TICKETMASTER ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Ticketmaster Entertainment, Inc. Audited Consolidated Financial Statements
Table of Contents

EXHIBIT 99.1

TICKETMASTER ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 AND 2006

 

     PAGE

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   2

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

   3

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007

   4

Consolidated Statements of Temporary Equity and Equity for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

   5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

   6

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   7

Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

   56

 

1


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Ticketmaster Entertainment, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Ticketmaster Entertainment, Inc. (the “Company,” as described in Note 1) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, temporary equity and equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule on page S-1. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and the financial statement schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Ticketmaster Entertainment, Inc. at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

As discussed in Note 2, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008 and the related consolidated statement of temporary equity and equity for the year ended December 31, 2008 have been restated to correct the Company’s accounting for its adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Financial Statements—an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (“SFAS No. 160”), which it adopted on January 1, 2009 and retrospectively applied its presentation and disclosure requirements.

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

Los Angeles, California

March 27, 2009,

except for the effects of the adoption of and the restatement to correct the Company’s accounting for SFAS No. 160 discussed in section “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements” of Note 2, as to which the date is September 14, 2009

 

2


Table of Contents

TICKETMASTER ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

    Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  

Revenue

  $ 1,438,282      $ 1,221,798      $ 1,047,380   

Interest on funds held for clients

    16,243        18,679        15,292   
                       

Total revenue

    1,454,525        1,240,477        1,062,672   

Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below)

    927,889        766,538        637,152   
                       

Gross profit

    526,636        473,939        425,520   

Selling and marketing expense

    102,631        43,487        20,123   

General and administrative expense

    190,054        149,478        118,317   

Amortization of intangibles

    44,109        26,200        27,109   

Depreciation

    49,894        38,458        35,080   

Goodwill impairment

    1,094,091        —          —     
                       

Operating (loss) income

    (954,143     216,316        224,891   

Other income (expense), net:

     

Interest income

    13,926        33,065        33,982   

Interest expense

    (39,216     (1,003     (302

Equity in income of unconsolidated affiliates

    2,659        6,301        2,997   

Impairment of long-term investments

    (12,334     —          —     

Other income

    4,914        1,120        982   
                       

Total other (expense) income, net

    (30,051     39,483        37,659   
                       

(Loss) earnings before income taxes and noncontrolling interests

    (984,194     255,799        262,550   

Income tax provision

    (25,627     (89,007     (85,967
                       

Net (loss) income

    (1,009,821     166,792        176,583   

Plus: Loss attributable to noncontrolling interests, net

    4,322        2,559        118   
                       

Net (loss) income attributable to Ticketmaster Entertainment, Inc.

  $ (1,005,499   $ 169,351      $ 176,701   
                       

Net (loss) earnings per share available to common stockholders:

     

Basic and diluted

  $ (17.84   $ 3.01      $ 3.15   

Weighted average number of shares of common and common equivalent stock outstanding:

     

Basic and diluted

    56,353        56,171        56,171   

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

TICKETMASTER ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

     December 31,
2008

(as restated)
    December 31,
2007
 
     (In thousands, except
per share data)
 
ASSETS     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 464,618      $ 568,417   

Restricted cash

     —          853   

Marketable securities

     1,495        —     

Accounts receivable, client accounts

     70,121        99,453   

Accounts receivable, trade, net of allowance of $3,662 and $2,346, respectively

     46,459        33,979   

Deferred income taxes

     14,038        5,883   

Contract advances

     44,927        63,126   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     37,758        21,149   
                

Total current assets

     679,416        792,860   

Property and equipment, net

     111,291        95,122   

Goodwill

     455,751        1,090,418   

Intangible assets, net

     330,061        92,325   

Long-term investments

     17,487        149,295   

Other non-current assets

     112,561        86,514   
                

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 1,706,567      $ 2,306,534   
                
LIABILITIES, TEMPORARY EQUITY AND EQUITY     

LIABILITIES:

    

Accounts payable, client accounts

   $ 324,164      $ 413,075   

Accounts payable, trade

     29,251        14,698   

Accrued compensation and benefits

     39,683        31,171   

Deferred revenue

     33,244        19,829   

Income taxes payable

     7,522        1,721   

Other accrued expenses and current liabilities

     82,435        42,449   
                

Total current liabilities

     516,299        522,943   

Long term debt

     865,000        —     

Income taxes payable

     1,680        982   

Other long-term liabilities

     10,286        3,204   

Deferred income taxes

     67,300        32,416   

Commitments and contingencies

    

TEMPORARY EQUITY:

    

Series A convertible redeemable preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 25,000 authorized, 1,750 non-vested shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008 and no shares authorized, issued and outstanding at December 31, 2007

     9,888        —     

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

     42,483        7,812   

EQUITY:

    

Ticketmaster Entertainment, Inc. stockholders’ equity:

    

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 300,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2008; 57,213 shares issued and outstanding

     572        —     

Invested capital

     —          2,172,497   

Additional paid-in capital

     1,235,019        —     

Receivables from IAC and subsidiaries

     —          (474,110

Accumulated deficit

     (1,058,758     —     

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

     (11,374     40,790   
                

Total Ticketmaster Entertainment, Inc. stockholders’ equity

     165,459        1,739,177   
                

Noncontrolling interests

     28,172        —     
                

Total equity

     193,631        1,739,177   
                

TOTAL LIABILITIES, TEMPORARY EQUITY AND EQUITY

   $ 1,706,567      $ 2,306,534   
                

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

TICKETMASTER ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF TEMPORARY EQUITY AND EQUITY

 

    Temporary Equity     Ticketmaster Entertainment, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity              
    Redeemable
Preferred
Stock $0.01
Par Value
  Redeemable
Noncontrolling
Interests
    Common Stock
$0.01 Par
Value
  Invested
Capital
    Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Retained
Deficit
    Receivables
from IAC
and
Subsidiaries
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
    Noncontrolling
Interests
    Total  
    Amount   Shares     Amount   Shares              
    (In thousands)  

Balance as of December 31, 2005

  $ —     —     $ —        $ —     —     $ 1,681,651      $ —        $ —        $ (329,601   $ 995      $ —        $ 1,353,045   

Comprehensive income:

                       

Net income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2006

    —     —       (119     —     —       176,701        —          —          —          —          —          176,701   

Foreign currency translation

    —     —       64        —     —       —          —          —          —          21,993        —          21,993   
                                         

Comprehensive income

        (55                   —          198,694   

Net transfers from IAC (principally funding for acquisitions reduced by the transfer of an investment to IAC)

    —     —       —          —     —       16,358        —          —          —          —          —          16,358   

Net change in receivables from IAC and subsidiaries

    —     —       —          —     —       —          —          —          (210,260     —          —          (210,260

Acquisition of controlling interests in subsidiaries

    —     —       724        —     —       —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
                                                                                   

Balance as of December 31, 2006

  $ —     —     $ 669      $ —     —     $ 1,874,710      $ —        $ —        $ (539,861   $ 22,988      $ —        $ 1,357,837   

Comprehensive income:

                       

Net income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2007

    —     —       (2,560     —     —       169,351        —          —          —          —          —          169,351   

Foreign currency translation

    —     —       72        —     —       —          —          —          —          17,802        —          17,802   
                                         

Comprehensive income

        (2,488                   —          187,153   

Cumulative effect of adoption of FIN 48

    —     —       —          —     —       1,344        —          —          —          —          —          1,344   

Stock-based compensation

    —     —       2,445        —     —       —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Net transfers from IAC (principally the transfer of an investment to Ticketmaster Entertainment, Inc. and funding for acquisitions)

    —     —       —          —     —       127,092        —          —          —          —          —          127,092   

Net change in receivables from IAC and subsidiaries

    —     —       —          —     —       —          —          —          65,751        —          —          65,751   

Acquisition of controlling interests in subsidiaries

    —     —       7,186        —     —       —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
                                                                                   

Balance as of December 31, 2007

  $ —     —     $ 7,812      $ —     —     $ 2,172,497      $ —        $ —        $ (474,110   $ 40,790      $ —        $ 1,739,177   

Comprehensive loss:

                       

Net income prior to the spin-off

    —     —      
—  
  
    —     —       53,259        —          —          —          —          —          53,259   

Net loss after the spin-off (as restated)

    —     —       (5,371     —     —       —          —          (1,058,758     —          —          1,072        (1,057,686

Foreign currency translation

    —     —       (23     —     —       —          —          —          —          (52,164     —          (52,164
                                         

Comprehensive (loss) income (as restated)

        (5,394                   1,072        (1,056,591

Distributions to and contributions from IAC, net of extinguishment of intercompany amounts

    —     —       —          —     —       (1,012,960     —          —          474,110        —          —          (538,850

Capitalization as a result of the spin-off from IAC

    —     —       —          —     —       (1,212,796     1,212,796        —          —          —          —          —     

Issuance of common stock at spin-off

    —     —       —          562   56,210     —          (562     —          —          —          —          —     

Adjustment of deferred RSU liability to fair value

    —     —       —          —     —       —          826        —          —          —          —          826   

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options

    —     —       —          —     3     —          50        —          —          —          —          50   

Stock awards related to Front Line acquisition

    —     —       —          10   1,000     —          13,158        —          —          —          —          13,168   

Redeemable preferred stock

    8,848   1,750     —          —     —       —          (8,848     —          —          —          —          (8,848

Stock-based compensation

    1,040   —       2,415        —     —       —          18,265        —          —          —          —          18,265   

Acquisitions of controlling interests in subsidiaries (as restated)

    —     —       42,840        —     —       —          —          —          —          —          29,074        29,074   

Fair value of redeemable noncontrolling interests adjustment (as restated)

    —     —       666        —     —       —          (666     —          —          —          —          (666

Distributions to noncontrolling interests (as restated)

    —     —       (5,856     —     —       —          —          —          —          —          (1,974     (1,974
                                                                                   

Balance as of December 31, 2008 (as restated)

  $ 9,888   1,750   $ 42,483      $ 572   57,213   $ —        $ 1,235,019      $ (1,058,758   $ —        $ (11,374   $ 28,172      $ 193,631   
                                                                                   

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

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TICKETMASTER ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006  
     (In thousands)  

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net (loss) income

   $ (1,009,821   $ 166,792      $ 176,583   

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Amortization of intangibles

     44,109        26,200        27,109   

Depreciation

     49,894        38,458        35,080   

Goodwill impairment

     1,094,091        —          —     

Impairment of long-term investments

     12,334        —          —     

Amortization of debt issuance costs

     1,697        —          —     

Provision for doubtful accounts

     2,409        464        757   

Stock-based compensation expense

     23,731        12,572        7,839   

Deferred income taxes

     (32,247     (11,210     (10,205

Equity in income of unconsolidated affiliates, net of dividends

     953        1,035        (1,997

Excess tax benefits from stock-based awards

     (55     (3,029     (2,738

Changes in current assets and liabilities, excluding acquisition effects:

      

Accounts receivable

     3,694        (10,878     (3,415

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     3,266        (77,559     (667

Accounts payable and other current liabilities

     4,678        (9,645     (7,506

Income taxes payable

     12,199        4,110        4,958   

Deferred revenue

     7,209        2,038        1,974   

Funds collected on behalf of clients, net

     (23,198     72,093        2,593   

Other, net

     245        526        311   
                        

Net cash provided by operating activities

     195,188        211,967        230,676   
                        

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Transfers (to) from IAC

     (910,088     64,548        (214,186

Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (506,602     (29,423     (17,844

Purchases of property and equipment

     (50,838     (47,521     (39,288

Purchases of marketable securities

     (7,634     —          (37,841

Proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities

     5,043        —          146,708   

Cash paid for long-term investments

     (5,830     (630     (20,638

Other, net

     —          —          (5,977
                        

Net cash used in investing activities

     (1,475,949     (13,026     (189,066
                        

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Capital contributions from IAC

     405,498        29,423        17,844   

Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt

     300,000        —          —     

Proceeds from bank borrowings

     565,000        —          —     

Principal payments on long-term obligations

     (2,101     (2,175     (21

Payment of deferred financing costs

     (27,169     —          —     

Purchase of noncontrolling interest

     (764     —          —     

Distributions to noncontrolling interest

     (7,830     —          —     

Excess tax benefits from equity awards

     55        3,029        2,738   

Other, net

     50        —          —     
                        

Net cash provided by financing activities

     1,232,739        30,277        20,561   

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (55,777     21,622        17,576   
                        

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (103,799     250,840        79,747   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     568,417        317,577        237,830   
                        

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

   $ 464,618      $ 568,417      $ 317,577   
                        

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

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TICKETMASTER ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1—ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Company Overview

Ticketmaster Entertainment Inc., a Delaware corporation, (“Ticketmaster Entertainment,” “we,” “our,” “us” or the “Company”) consists of Ticketmaster and Front Line Management Group, Inc. (“Front Line”). Ticketmaster Entertainment operates in 20 global markets, providing ticket sales, ticket resale services, marketing and distribution through www.ticketmaster.com, numerous retail outlets and worldwide call centers. Established in 1976, Ticketmaster Entertainment serves clients worldwide across multiple event categories, providing exclusive ticketing services for leading arenas, stadiums, professional sports franchises and leagues, college sports teams, performing arts venues, museums, and theaters. Ticketmaster Entertainment acquired a controlling interest in Front Line in October 2008. Founded by Irving Azoff and Howard Kaufman in 2004, Front Line is an artist management company.

Spin-off from IAC/InterActiveCorp

On July 1, 2008, the Board of Directors of IAC/InterActiveCorp (“IAC”), approved a plan to separate IAC into five separate, publicly traded companies via the distribution of all of the outstanding shares of common stock of four wholly-owned subsidiaries, including Ticketmaster Entertainment (the “Spincos”).

On August 20, 2008, IAC distributed to its stockholders all of the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Ticketmaster Entertainment (the “spin-off”). Ticketmaster Entertainment’s businesses include the businesses that formerly comprised IAC’s Ticketmaster segment (which, at the time of spin-off, included IAC’s domestic and international ticketing and ticketing related businesses, subsidiaries and investments, and excluded Ticketmaster Entertainment’s Reserve America subsidiary and its investment in Active.com). Ticketmaster Entertainment also includes IAC’s minority investment in Front Line. On October 29, 2008, the Company acquired an additional equity interests in Front Line, giving Ticketmaster Entertainment a controlling interest in Front Line. Refer to Note 3—Business Acquisitions.

Upon completion of the spin-off (and for a short period prior to that, on a “when issued” basis), Ticketmaster Entertainment shares began trading on The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”) under the symbol “TKTM.” In conjunction with the spin-off, Ticketmaster Entertainment completed the following transactions: (1) extinguished all intercompany receivable balances due from IAC and its subsidiaries, which totaled $604.4 million by recording a non-cash distribution to IAC, (2) recapitalized the invested equity balance with common stock, whereby holders of IAC stock received one fifth of a share of Ticketmaster Entertainment common stock for each share of common and class B common stock IAC held as described in our Post Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form S-1 (Commission File Number 333-152702) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on August 20, 2008, and (3) distributed $752.9 million in cash to IAC in connection with Ticketmaster Entertainment’s separation from IAC, which included the net proceeds of $723.6 million from our financings through a combination of privately issued debt securities and bank borrowings. Refer to Note 9—Long Term Debt.

Basis of Presentation

These consolidated financial statements present our results of operations, financial position, temporary equity and equity, comprehensive income, and cash flows, on a combined basis through the spin-off on August 20, 2008, and on a consolidated basis thereafter. Our pre spin-off financial statements were prepared on a combined basis, rather than a consolidated basis because they excluded Reserve America and the investment in Active.com that were owned, and included the investment in Front Line that was not owned by Ticketmaster Entertainment prior to the spin-off by legal entities that comprise Ticketmaster Entertainment businesses.

 

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Ticketmaster Entertainment’s investment in Front Line was consolidated beginning October 29, 2008, when the Company increased its ownership interest from 39.4% to 82.3%. Prior to October 29, 2008, the investment in Front Line was accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The ownership of Reserve America and the investment in Active.com were retained by IAC after the spin-off. These consolidated financial statements present IAC’s and its subsidiaries net investment in the Ticketmaster Entertainment businesses as invested capital in lieu of equity. Intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated.

We prepared the consolidated financial statements from the historical results of operations and historical basis of the assets and liabilities of Ticketmaster Entertainment with the exception of income taxes. We computed income taxes using our stand-alone tax rate. Our income tax payable as well as deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the estimated impact of filing a consolidated income tax return with IAC through the spin-off, and filing a stand-alone consolidated income tax return thereafter.

Until the spin-off, we recorded expense allocations from IAC, which consisted of certain IAC general corporate overhead expenses, based on the ratio of our revenue as a percentage of IAC’s total revenue. The general corporate overhead allocations primarily included expenses relating to accounting, treasury, legal, tax, corporate support, human resource functions and internal audit. Since the spin-off, we have been performing these functions using our own resources or purchased services, including services purchased from IAC pursuant to the transitional services agreement among IAC and Ticketmaster Entertainment.

The historical financial statements are based on certain assumptions about Ticketmaster Entertainment as a stand-alone company. Our management believes the assumptions underlying the historical consolidated financial statements of Ticketmaster Entertainment are reasonable. However, this financial information does not necessarily reflect what the historical financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Ticketmaster Entertainment would have been if Ticketmaster Entertainment had been a stand-alone company during the periods presented.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts in the prior years’ financial statements and notes have been reclassified to conform to the current-year presentation, including redeemable noncontrolling interests in accordance with the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Financial Statements—an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (“SFAS No. 160”) and FASB EITF Topic No. D-98, Classification and Measurement of Redeemable Securities (“EITF D-98”).

NOTE 2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Ticketmaster Entertainment consolidates all entities that we control by ownership of a majority voting interest as well as certain variable interest entities for which our Company is the primary beneficiary.

We use the equity method to account for our investments for which we have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies. Consolidated net income includes our Company’s proportionate share of the net income or net loss of these companies.

We use the cost method to account for our investments in companies that we do not control and for which we do not have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies. In accordance with the cost method, these investments are recorded at cost or fair value, as appropriate.

We eliminate from our financial results all significant intercompany transactions, including the intercompany transactions with variable interest entities and the intercompany portion of transactions with equity method investees.

 

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Revenue Recognition

We evaluate the recognition of revenue based on the criteria set forth in Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements, as revised by SAB No. 104, Revenue Recognition. The Company recognizes revenue when it is realized or realizable and earned. The Company considers revenue realized or realizable and earned when it has persuasive evidence of an arrangement, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. Determining whether some or all of these criteria have been met involves assumptions and judgments, including the evaluation of multiple element arrangements that can have an effect on the timing and amount of revenue the Company reports.

Gross versus Net Revenue Recognition

The Company reports revenue on a gross or net basis based on management’s assessment of whether the Company acts as a principal or agent in the transaction. To the extent the Company acts as the principal in a transaction, revenues are reported on a gross basis. In concluding on whether or not the Company acts as a principal or an agent, the guidance set forth by the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) No. 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent (“EITF 99-19”) is followed. The determination of whether the Company acts as a principal or an agent in a transaction is based on an evaluation of whether the Company has the substantial risks and rewards of ownership under the terms of an arrangement.

Ticketing

Revenue, which primarily consists of convenience and order processing fees from ticketing operations, is recognized as tickets are sold, and is recorded on a net basis (net of the face value of the ticket) as Ticketmaster Entertainment acts as an agent in these transactions. Interest income is earned on funds that are collected from ticket purchasers and invested until remittance to the applicable clients. As the process of collecting, holding and remitting these funds is a critical component of providing service to these clients, the interest earned on these funds is included in revenue. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, $16.2 million, $18.7 million and $15.3 million, respectively, of interest income is included in revenue. Sales taxes collected are not included in revenue.

Artist Services

Front Line secures work for the clients it represents, for which it receives a commission. Generally, commissions are payable by clients upon their receipt of payments for performance of services or upon the delivery or use of materials which they created. Revenue is recognized in the month of the artist event. Contingent commissions, such as those based on profits or gross receipts, are recorded upon determination of the amounts. Revenue is not recognized before persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, services have been rendered, the amount to be received is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured.

Front Line also earns revenue from the sales of entertainment packages to consumers in connection with live performances. Entertainment packages are sold and cash is received from consumers in advance of the event. Revenue and related expenses incurred are deferred until the event occurs. In addition, Front Line sells merchandise associated with musical artists at live musical performances, to retailers, and directly to consumers via a website. For retail and internet sales, revenue is recognized upon shipment of the merchandise. Touring revenue, including the sale of merchandise, is recognized in the month of the event.

Cost of Sales (exclusive of depreciation)

In our Ticketing segment, costs associated with processing and delivering ticketing orders to customers are recorded as cost of sales. In our Artist Services segment, merchandise inventory, related shipping costs and costs associated with VIP ticket packages are recorded as cost of sales.

 

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Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash, money market instruments and time deposits with maturities of less than 91 days. Cash and cash equivalents include $254.0 million and $313.6 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, of collected proceeds relating to the face value of the tickets, which are payable to clients and reflected as accounts payable, client accounts. Cash and cash equivalents held in international territories totaled $301.3 million and $358.2 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Restricted Cash

There was no restricted cash at December 31, 2008. Restricted cash at December 31, 2007 represents amounts held in escrow by the Company’s international operations in Spain.

Marketable Securities

At times, Ticketmaster Entertainment invests in marketable securities and accounts for them in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. Marketable securities totaled approximately $1.5 million at December 31, 2008. The Company did not hold any marketable securities at December 31, 2007. Ticketmaster Entertainment only invests in marketable securities with active secondary or resale markets to ensure portfolio liquidity and the ability to readily convert investments into cash to fund current operations, or satisfy other cash requirements as needed. Marketable securities are, when held, classified as available-for-sale and reported at fair value based on quoted market prices.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable, client accounts are due principally from ticketing outlets and credit card processors and represent the face value of tickets sold plus convenience and order processing fees, generally net of outlet commissions.

Accounts receivable, trade include amounts relating to artist management, merchandising, advertising, and software licensing sales and are stated at amounts due, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. Accounts receivable outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms are considered past due. Ticketmaster Entertainment determines its allowance for doubtful accounts by considering a number of factors, including the length of time accounts receivable are past due, Ticketmaster Entertainment’s previous loss history, the specific customer’s current ability to pay its obligation to Ticketmaster Entertainment and the condition of the general economy and the customer’s industry. Ticketmaster Entertainment writes off accounts receivable when they become uncollectible.

Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realizable market value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method. At December 31, 2008, Front Line merchandise inventory of $1.8 million was included in prepaid expenses and other current assets.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment, including significant improvements, are recorded at cost. Any gains or losses on dispositions are included in operations.

 

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Depreciation is recorded on a straight-line basis to allocate the cost of depreciable assets to operations over their estimated service lives.

 

Asset Category

   Depreciation Period

Computer equipment and capitalized software

   1 to 5 Years

Furniture and other equipment

   5 to 7 Years

Buildings and leasehold improvements

   3 to 40 Years

Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the economic useful life or the remaining lease term. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred, whereas expenditures for renewal and improvements are capitalized.

In accordance with American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’ Statement of Position No. 98-1, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use, Ticketmaster Entertainment capitalizes certain qualified costs incurred in connection with the development of internal use software. Capitalization of internal use software costs begins when the preliminary project stage is completed, management with the relevant authority authorizes and commits to the funding of the software project, and it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used to perform the function intended. Capitalized internal use software is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the software, not to exceed three years. Capitalized internal software costs, net of accumulated depreciation, totaled $33.9 million and $26.7 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and are included in “Property and equipment, net” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents the excess purchase price of an acquired entity over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired. Indefinite-lived intangible assets acquired in business combination are initially recorded at management’s estimate of their fair values. The Company accounts for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets in accordance with SFAS No. 142, which among other things, addresses, financial accounting and reporting requirements for acquired goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets. SFAS No. 142 prohibits the amortization of goodwill and requires the Company to test goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment at least annually at the reporting unit level. The Company has identified two reporting units in the Ticketing segment (ticketing and Echo Music) and three reporting units in the Artist Services segment (artist management, VIP ticketing and merchandising).

Goodwill impairment is determined using a two-step process. The first step involves a comparison of the estimated fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying amount, including goodwill. In performing the first step, the Company determined the fair value of a reporting unit using the income approach which measures the value of an asset or equity interest in a business by analyzing the present worth of the economic benefits utilizing a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) analysis. In addition, when a DCF analysis is used as the primary method for determining fair value, the Company assesses the reasonableness of its determined fair values by reference to the Company’s market capitalization which is determined by taking a representative average of the closing stock price immediately prior to the testing date multiplied by the number of shares outstanding as well as other market considerations.

If the estimated fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is not impaired and the second step of the impairment test is not required. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, then the second step of the goodwill impairment test must be performed. The second step of the goodwill impairment test compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill with its goodwill carrying amount to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination. In other words, the estimated fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to all of the assets and liabilities of that unit (including any unrecognized intangible assets) as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the reporting unit was the purchase price paid. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess.

 

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The impairment test for other intangible assets not subject to amortization involves a comparison of the estimated fair value of the intangible asset with its carrying value. If the carrying value of the intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. In our case, the Ticketmaster trade name is the only intangible asset not subject to amortization. The estimates of fair value of the trade name was determined using the “relief from royalty” DCF valuation analysis. The “relief from royalty” method is based on the principle that ownership of the trade name relieves Ticketmaster Entertainment from having to pay an arms length royalty to a third party for the right to use the name. The method applies a cost savings approach, or “relief from royalty” to calculate the value of the trade name.

In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Ticketmaster Entertainment tests goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired. SFAS No. 142 requires the testing of goodwill for impairment be performed at a level referred to as a reporting unit. The Company did not perform impairment tests for the reporting units in the Artist Services segment given the proximity of the controlling interest acquisition to the impairment testing date. In addition, the fair values determined as part of the step-up purchase accounting indicated no impairment of historical-cost goodwill. Refer to Note 3—Business Acquisitions for discussion of purchase accounting.

Based on the analysis performed, it was also determined that the indefinite-lived intangible asset, the Ticketmaster Entertainment trade name, was not impaired at the most recent testing date. There was no goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment recorded for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. Refer to Note 4—Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Assets.

Long-Lived Assets and Intangible Assets with Definite Lives

In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (“SFAS No. 144”), long-lived assets, including property and equipment and intangible assets with definite lives, are tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. The carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. If the carrying amount is deemed to not be recoverable, an impairment loss is recorded as the amount by which the carrying amount of the long-lived asset exceeds its fair value. Amortization of definite lived intangible assets is recorded either on a straight-line basis or an accelerated basis over their estimated lives.

Long-Term Investments

Ticketmaster Entertainment applies the provisions of Accounting Principles Board No. 18, The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock, for accounting for its investments in common stock. Investments in which Ticketmaster Entertainment has the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial matters of the investee are accounted for using the equity method. Investments in which Ticketmaster Entertainment does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial matters of the investee are accounted for using the cost method. Ticketmaster Entertainment evaluates each equity and cost method investment for impairment on a quarterly basis and recognizes an impairment loss if a decline in value is determined to be other-than-temporary. If Ticketmaster Entertainment has not identified events or changes in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of a cost investment, then the fair value of such cost method investment is not estimated, as it is impracticable to do so.

As of December 31, 2008, Ticketmaster Entertainment determined that the equity investments in Beijing Gehua Ticketmaster Ticketing Co., Ltd. (“Beijing Gehua”) and Evolution Artists, Inc. (“iLike.com”) had suffered “other than temporary” impairment losses after giving consideration to, among other things, the decline in market value of the investments and the expectation of non-recovery of these investments beyond their current market values. Accordingly, the Company recorded an “other than temporary” impairment loss of $6.5 million and $5.8 million for Beijing Gehua and iLike.com, respectively, to reduce such investments to their aggregate fair value. Refer to Note 13—Equity Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates for discussion related to investments accounted for under the equity method.

 

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Investments accounted for under the cost method are included in “Long-term investments” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and had a carrying value of approximately $4.5 million and $4.1 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Contract Advances

Contract advances, which can be either recoupable or non-recoupable, represent amounts paid in advance to Ticketmaster Entertainment’s clients pursuant to ticketing agreements that provide for the client’s participation in the convenience charges and/or order processing fees. Recoupable contract advances are generally recoupable against future royalties earned by the clients based on the contract terms over the life of the contract (generally 3 to 7 years). Non-recoupable contract advances are fixed additional incentives which are normally amortized over the life of the contract on a straight-line basis (generally 3 to 7 years). Recoupment of contract advances and amortization of non-recoupable contract advances are included in cost of sales in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Accounts Payable, Client Accounts

Accounts payable, client accounts consist of contractual amounts due to clients for tickets sold on behalf of the organizations that sponsor events and ticketing royalties, which arise from the clients’ share of convenience and order processing charges.

Deferred Revenue

Deferred revenue primarily consists of unredeemed gift cards issued by the Company. Upon the purchase of a gift card, deferred revenue is established for the cash value of the gift card. Deferred revenue is relieved and net revenue is recorded upon redemption by the customer or the expiration of the gift card, if applicable. Over time, some portion of the gift cards issued without expiration dates are not redeemed. This amount is recorded as revenue when it can be determined that the likelihood of the gift card being redeemed is remote and there is no legal obligation to remit the unredeemed gift cards to relevant jurisdictions. We determine the probability of the gift cards being redeemed to be remote based on historical gift card redemption patterns. Income from gift card revenue, net of any amounts subject to escheat laws, is included in revenue in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests

In connection with the acquisition of certain subsidiaries, the Company is party to fair value put arrangements with respect to the common securities that represent the remaining noncontrolling interests of the acquired company. These put arrangements are exercisable at fair value by the counter-party outside the control of the Company and are classified as temporary equity in accordance with EITF D-98. Adjustments to the carrying amount of redeemable noncontrolling interests issued in the form of a common security to reflect a fair value redemption feature do not impact the Company’s earnings per share. Accordingly, to the extent that the fair value of these redeemable noncontrolling interests exceeds the value determined by normal noncontrolling interest accounting, the value of such interests is adjusted to fair value with a corresponding adjustment to additional paid-in capital. Redeemable noncontrolling interests for which the put arrangements are not currently redeemable are accounted for by normal noncontrolling interest accounting, and changes in the redemption fair value are accreted over the period from the date of issuance to the earliest redemption date of the security using the interest method. For the noncontrolling interests that are not currently redeemable, the total redemption fair value being accreted to is $81.5 million.

 

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Advertising

Advertising costs are charged to expense in the period incurred and represent both offline costs, including sports sponsorships and radio advertising, and online advertising costs, including fees paid to search engines and distribution partners. Advertising expense was $70.2 million, $21.6 million and $6.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Research and Development

Research and development costs, which relate primarily to software development, are charged to operations as incurred. Based on Ticketmaster Entertainment’s development process, technological feasibility is established upon completion of a working model. Costs incurred prior to the completion of a working model are expensed as incurred. Costs incurred subsequent to the completion of a working model and the point at which the software is ready for general release are capitalized. Research and development costs were $34.5 million, $21.4 million and $20.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Income Taxes

Ticketmaster Entertainment accounts for income taxes under the liability method, and deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. A valuation allowance is provided on deferred tax assets if it is determined that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Ticketmaster Entertainment records interest on potential tax contingencies as a component of income tax expense and records interest net of any applicable related income tax benefit.

Effective January 1, 2007, Ticketmaster Entertainment adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 1 (“FIN 48”). As a result of the adoption of FIN 48, Ticketmaster Entertainment recognizes liabilities for uncertain tax positions based on the two-step process prescribed by the interpretation. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount which is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.

Foreign Currency Translation and Transaction Gains and Losses

The financial position and operating results of substantially all foreign operations are consolidated using the local currency as the functional currency. Local currency assets and liabilities are translated at the rates of exchange as of the balance sheet date, and local currency revenue and expenses are translated at average rates of exchange during the period. Resulting translation gains or losses are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income, a separate component of equity. Accumulated other comprehensive income is solely related to foreign currency translation. Transaction gains and losses arising from transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the entity involved are included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Foreign currency transaction net gains for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $4.9 million, $1.1 million and $1.2 million, respectively, and are included in other income in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

During the fourth quarter of 2008, Ticketmaster Entertainment entered into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on short-term intercompany loans payable to certain international subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had foreign currency

 

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forward exchange contracts outstanding with nominal amounts of AUD 16.5 million. Gains and losses on these foreign currency exchange contracts are recognized in income currently as the contracts were not designated as hedging instruments, substantially offsetting currency transaction gains and losses on the short term intercompany loans. The change in fair value of these instruments from date of purchase through December 31, 2008 was a loss of $0.5 million. At December 31, 2007, the Company had no outstanding foreign currency contracts.

Debt Issuance Costs

Debt issuance costs are deferred and amortized to interest expense over the terms of debt or, when the debt can be redeemed at the option of the holders, over the term of the redemption option. The Company utilizes the effective interest method to amortize debt issuance costs.

Stock-Based Compensation

On January 1, 2006, Ticketmaster Entertainment adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS No. 123R”), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors including employee stock options and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) based on the grant-date fair values of the awards.

The Company adopted SFAS No. 123R using the modified prospective transition method, and the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 reflect the impact of SFAS No. 123R. Stock-based compensation recognized under SFAS No. 123R for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $23.7 million, $12.6 million and $7.8 million, respectively, which was primarily related to RSUs and stock options. There was no impact to the amount of stock-based compensation recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 as a result of adopting SFAS No. 123R. Ticketmaster Entertainment has been recognizing expense for all stock-based grants since it became wholly owned by IAC on January 17, 2003, in accordance with SFAS No. 123.

SFAS No. 123R requires companies to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards on the grant date using an option-pricing model. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model for valuing share-based payment awards. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

SFAS No. 123R requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant in order to calculate the amount of share-based payment awards ultimately expected to vest. The forfeiture rate is based on historical rates. As stock-based compensation recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is based on equity awards ultimately expected to vest, it has been reduced for estimated forfeitures.

Business Combinations

All of the Company’s acquisitions have been accounted for as purchase business combinations in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations (“SFAS No. 141”). Under the purchase method of accounting, the costs, including transaction costs, are allocated to the underlying net assets acquired, based on their respective estimated fair values. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.

Definite-lived identifiable intangible assets, which are determined in purchase accounting, are amortized on either a straight-line basis or an accelerated basis based on management’s estimates of expected cash flows from related assets. The Company determines the appropriate amortization method by performing an analysis of expected cash flows over the estimated useful lives of the assets and matches the amortization expense to the expected cash flows from those assets.

 

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In order to determine the fair value of certain assets and liabilities acquired, the Company may obtain appraisals from valuation specialists for certain intangible assets. While there are a number of different methods used in estimating the fair value of acquired intangible assets, there are two approaches primarily used: the discounted cash flow and market comparison approaches. Some of the more significant estimates and assumptions inherent in the two approaches include: projected future cash flows (including timing); discount rate reflecting the risk inherent in the future cash flows; terminal growth rate; subscriber churn; terminal value; determination of appropriate market comparables; and the determination of whether a premium or a discount should be applied to market comparables. Most of the above assumptions are made based on available historical and market information.

Net Income (Loss) Per Share

Basic net income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, net of shares subject to repurchase rights, and excludes any dilutive effects of options or warrants, Restricted Stock, RSUs, and convertible securities, if any. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common stock and common stock equivalent shares outstanding (including the effect of restricted stock) during the period. Common stock equivalent shares are excluded from the computation if their effect is antidilutive.

Legal Contingencies

The Company is currently involved in certain legal proceedings. The Company records liabilities related to pending litigation when an unfavorable outcome is probable and management can reasonably estimate the amount of loss. The Company does not record liabilities for pending litigation when there are uncertainties related to assessing either the amount or the probable outcome of the claims asserted in the litigation. As additional information becomes available, the Company continually assesses the potential liability related to such pending litigation.

Operating Leases

The Company leases office space, data centers and certain office equipment under operating lease agreements with original lease periods of up to 10 years. Certain of the lease agreements contain rent holidays and rent escalation provisions. Rent holidays and rent escalation provisions are considered in determining straight-line rent expense to be recorded over the lease term. The lease term begins on the date of initial possession of the leased property for purposes of recognizing lease expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease renewal periods are considered on a lease-by-lease basis and are generally not included in the initial lease term.

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, establishes standards for reporting comprehensive income (loss) and its components in financial statements. Comprehensive income (loss), as defined, includes all changes in equity (net assets) during a period from non-owner sources. For the Company, comprehensive income (loss) primarily consists of its reported net income (loss) and foreign currency translation.

Segments

The Company complies with the reporting requirements of SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. After the October 29, 2008 acquisition of a controlling interest in Front Line, based upon changes in the internal management structure and how the chief operating decision maker and executive management viewed the business, the Company began reporting two segments: Ticketing and Artist Services.

 

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Accounting Estimates

Ticketmaster Entertainment’s management is required to make certain estimates and assumptions during the preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. These estimates and assumptions impact the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements. They also impact the reported amount of net earnings during any period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Significant estimates underlying the accompanying consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to: the recoverability of contract advances; the recoverability of long-lived assets; the recovery of goodwill and intangible assets; the determination of income taxes payable and deferred income taxes, including related valuation allowances; and assumptions related to the determination of stock-based compensation.

Certain Risks and Concentrations

Ticketmaster Entertainment’s business is subject to certain risks and concentrations including dependence on third party technology providers, exposure to risks associated with online commerce security and credit card fraud.

Financial instruments, which potentially subject Ticketmaster Entertainment to concentration of credit risk, consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are maintained with quality financial institutions of high credit and cash held in the U.S. is in excess of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limits.

The Company has one customer, Live Nation, Inc. (“Live Nation”) (including its subsidiary House of Blues) that comprises more than 10% of total revenue. Refer to Note 7—Segment Information.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Disclosures by Public Entities about Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests in Variable Interest Entities

In December 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) FAS No.140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8, Disclosures by Public Entities about Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests in Variable Interest Entities (“FSP FAS No. 140-4” and “FIN 46(R)-8”). FSP FAS No. 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8 require additional disclosures about an entity’s involvement with variable interest entities and transfers of financial assets. FSP FAS No. 140-4 and. FIN 46(R)-8 are effective for the first reporting period ending after December 15, 2008. Ticketmaster Entertainment adopted FSP FAS No. 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8 effective January 1, 2009 and the standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Equity Method Investment Accounting Considerations

In November 2008, the FASB ratified the EITF consensus on Issue No. 08-6, Equity Method Investment Accounting Considerations (“EITF 08-6”) which addresses certain effects of SFAS Nos. 141R and 160 on an entity’s accounting for equity-method investments. The consensus indicates, among other things, that transaction costs for an investment should be included in the cost of the equity-method investment (and not expensed) and shares subsequently issued by the equity-method investee that reduce the investor’s ownership percentage should be accounted for as if the investor had sold a proportionate share of its investment, with gains or losses recorded through earnings. EITF 08-6 was effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2009 on a prospective basis and the Company is currently evaluating the impact of EITF 08-6 on its consolidated financial statements.

Accounting for Defensive Intangible Assets

In November 2008, the FASB ratified the EITF consensus on Issue No. 08-7, Accounting for Defensive Intangible Assets (“EITF 08-7”). EITF 08-7 addresses the accounting for an intangible asset acquired in a

 

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business combination or asset acquisition that an entity does not intend to use or intends to hold to prevent others from obtaining access (a defensive intangible asset). Under EITF 08-7, a defensive intangible asset would need to be accounted for as a separate unit of accounting and would be assigned a useful life based on the period over which the asset diminishes in value. EITF 08-7 was effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2009 on a prospective basis and is currently evaluating the impact of EITF 08-7 on its consolidated financial statements.

Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions are Participating Securities

In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (“FSP No. EITF 03-6-1”). FSP No. EITF 03-6-1 clarifies that share-based payment awards that entitle their holders to receive nonforfeitable dividends before vesting should be considered participating securities and included in the calculation of basic EPS. The provisions of FSP EITF 03-6-1 were effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2009, and in 2009, will be applied retroactively to all prior period earnings per share computations. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1 on its earnings per share amounts.

Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets

In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets (“FSP No. FAS 142-3”). FSP No. FAS 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142. FSP No. FAS 142-3 was effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2009 on a prospective basis and we are currently evaluating the impact of FSP No. FAS 142-3 on our consolidated financial statements.

Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (“SFAS No. 161”). SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced disclosures on an entity’s derivative and hedging activities. Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about (i) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (ii) how derivative instruments and related hedging items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its related interpretations and (iii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 encourages, but does not require, presenting disclosures for earlier periods for comparative purposes at initial adoption. SFAS No. 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008 with early adoption encouraged. The Company adopted SFAS No. 161 on January 1, 2009. Because SFAS No. 161 amends only the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedged items, the adoption of SFAS No. 161 is not anticipated to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, which changes the accounting and reporting for minority interests. Noncontrolling (minority) interests will be reported as a component of equity separate from the parent’s equity, and purchases or sales of equity interests that do not result in a change in control will be accounted for as equity transactions. In addition, net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest will be included in consolidated net income on the face of the statement of operations and upon a loss of control, the interest sold, as well as any interest retained, will be recorded at fair value with any gain or loss recognized in earnings. Ticketmaster Entertainment adopted SFAS No. 160 on January 1, 2009. SFAS No. 160 is applied prospectively, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements, which are applied retrospectively for all periods presented. As a result of the adoption, we have reclassified certain noncontrolling interests from liabilities to a component of equity. In accordance with EITF D-98, securities that are redeemable at the option of the holder and not solely within the control of the issuer, must be classified outside of equity. Since the

 

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noncontrolling interests held by third parties in consolidated subsidiaries are exercisable outside the control of the Company, these interests are classified as temporary equity in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Ticketmaster Entertainment determined that, during its adoption of SFAS No. 160 on January 1, 2009, it incorrectly classified certain redeemable noncontrolling interests in permanent equity rather than temporary equity on its consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008 and the related consolidated statement of temporary equity and equity. As a result of the correction of the retrospective application of the presentation and disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 160, Ticketmaster Entertainment’s audited consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008 and the related consolidated statements of temporary equity and equity have been restated. This restatement resulted in the reclassification of $41.8 million to redeemable noncontrolling interests and the accretion of $0.7 million in fair value attributable to certain redeemable noncontrolling interests as of December 31, 2008. See Note 11—Temporary Equity and Equity, Note 14—Related Party Transactions and Note 15—Commitments for further information regarding these interests.

Business Combinations

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (“SFAS No. 141R”), which replaces SFAS No. 141. SFAS No. 141R establishes revised principles and requirements for the recognition and measurement of assets and liabilities in a business combination. SFAS No. 141R requires (i) recognition of 100% of the fair values of acquired assets, including goodwill, and assumed liabilities upon obtaining control, (ii) contingent consideration to be fair valued at acquisition date, (iii) transaction costs to be expensed as incurred, (iv) pre-acquisition contingencies to be accounted for at acquisition date at fair value and (v) costs of a plan to exit an activity or terminate or relocate employees to be accounted for as post combination costs. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and early adoption is prohibited. SFAS No. 141R requires prospective application for all acquisitions after the adoption date. The Company expects SFAS No. 141R to have an impact on how acquisitions are reflected in the consolidated financial statements when effective, but the timing, nature and magnitude of the specific effects will depend on the nature, terms and size of any acquisitions that the Company consummates after the effective date. As of December 31, 2008, approximately $0.6 million of transaction costs related to deals not consummated were capitalized and included in prepaid expense and other current assets. These costs will be expensed during 2009.

Additionally, for business combinations in which the acquisition date is prior to the effective date of SFAS No. 141R, the acquirer is required to apply the requirements of SFAS No. 109, Income Taxes, as amended by SFAS No. 141R, prospectively. After the effective date of SFAS No. 141R, changes in the valuation allowance for acquired deferred tax assets and dispositions of uncertain income tax positions must be recognized as an adjustment to income tax expense, rather than through goodwill. The impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 141R on the Company’s consolidated financial statements will largely be dependent on the size and nature of the business combinations completed after the adoption of this statement.

NOTE 3—BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS

Business acquisitions completed by Ticketmaster Entertainment during 2008 are described below.

Front Line Management Group, Inc.

On October 29, 2008, the Company acquired additional equity interests in Front Line, a portion of which was acquired from Warner Music Group for $123.0 million. The remaining equity interests were acquired in a transaction that, for accounting purposes, was treated as an exchange by a trust controlled by Mr. Azoff of certain Front Line equity awards for certain Ticketmaster Entertainment equity awards. The Company acquired additional ownership interests of 42.9% in the aggregate, resulting in a controlling interest in Front Line of 82.3% (approximately 74% on a diluted basis). See Note 11—Temporary Equity and Equity for further information regarding the exchange of equity awards. The acquisition was accounted for as a step-acquisition under the purchase method of accounting in accordance with SFAS No. 141, as prior to this transaction the

 

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Company owned 39.4% of Front Line. The primary reasons for the acquisition were to diversify revenue and cash flow streams, expand business opportunities and capitalize on strategic opportunities.

The Company believed that certain of these primary factors supported the amount of goodwill recorded as a result of the purchase price paid for Front Line, in relation to other acquired tangible and intangible assets.

The total cost of the Front Line step-acquisition was approximately $138.0 million, including expenses incurred in connection with the transaction. The following table summarizes the components of the purchase price (in thousands):

 

Cash consideration

   $ 123,000

Fair value of exchanged equity awards

     13,168

Transaction costs

     1,816
      

Total

   $ 137,984
      

The fair value of exchanged equity awards was valued based on the average of the Company’s closing stock price for the period from two days prior to through two days after the announcement date.

To fund the cash portion of the Front Line acquisition, the Company used cash on hand and $100 million borrowed under the Revolver, as defined in Note 9—Long Term Debt.

The purchase price for the acquisition was allocated to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of October 29, 2008. The Company believes that the fair values assigned to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed were based on reasonable assumptions. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the step-acquisition (in thousands):

 

Description

   Estimated Fair
Value
    Weighted-Average
Amortization Period

Net liabilities assumed:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 18,058     

Accounts receivables, net

     6,740     

Other current assets

     2,441     

Property and equipment

     716     

Other non-current assets

     557     

Accounts payable

     (5,147  

Accrued liabilities

     (4,992  

Income taxes payable

     (3,638  

Deferred revenue

     (1,684  

Other liabilities

     (6,487  

Deferred tax liability

     (15,561  

Noncontrolling interests

     (17,604  
          

Total net liabilities assumed

     (26,601  
          

Intangible assets acquired:

    

Artist relationships

     54,871      6.0 years

Customer relationships

     13,685      4.4 years

Non-compete agreements

     5,090      3.8 years
          

Total intangible assets acquired

     73,646      5.4 years
          

Goodwill

     90,939     
          

Total purchase price

   $ 137,984     
          

 

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The goodwill recorded in connection with this transaction has been included in the Artist Services segment and is not deductible for federal income tax purposes. The Company’s fair value estimates for the purchase price allocation may change during the allowable allocation period if additional information becomes available. However, the Company does not currently expect any further material changes to the purchase price allocation.

The results of Front Line’s operations have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements since October 29, 2008. The following unaudited pro forma information assumes the Front Line acquisition occurred at January 1, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

     Years Ended December 31,
     2008     2007
     (unaudited)

Revenues

   $ 1,609,854      $ 1,384,909

Net (loss) income

   $ (1,006,438   $ 161,138

Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share

   $ (17.86   $ 2.87
              

The unaudited pro forma information is presented for illustrative purposes only and does not purport to be indicative of the results of future operations of the Company or of the results that would have actually been attained had the operations been combined during the periods presented.

Certain prior acquisitions made by Front Line include contingent additional consideration if and when certain financial targets, as defined in each applicable acquisition agreement, are achieved. Based on the acquisitions’ current performance, management estimates potential contingent additional consideration of $8.0 million will be paid within the next two years.

The V.I.P. Tour Company (“TicketsNow”)

On February 24, 2008, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding common shares of TicketsNow, a leading resale on-line provider of tickets for live sporting and entertainment events. The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting in accordance with SFAS No. 141. The primary reasons for the acquisition were to increase Ticketmaster Entertainment’s presence in the resale ticketing market and to grow our business by providing consumers with expanded buying options.

The Company believes that these factors supported the amount of goodwill recorded as a result of the purchase price paid for TicketsNow, in relation to other acquired tangible and intangible assets.

The total cost of the TicketsNow acquisition was approximately $279.4 million, including expenses incurred in connection with the transaction. The cash consideration for the TicketsNow acquisition was funded through cash on hand at IAC and the Company. The following table summarizes the components of the purchase price (in thousands):

 

Cash consideration

   $ 278,009

Transaction costs

     1,427
      

Total

   $ 279,436
      

 

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The purchase price for the acquisition was allocated to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. The Company believes that the fair values assigned to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed were based on reasonable assumptions. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed (in thousands):

 

Description

   Estimated Fair
Value
    Weighted-Average
Amortization Period

Net liabilities assumed:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 21,030     

Accounts receivables, net

     3,843     

Prepaid taxes

     9,578     

Other current assets

     1,916     

Property and equipment

     7,985     

Other assets

     51     

Accounts payable

     (6,394  

Accrued liabilities

     (8,437  

Deferred tax liabilities, net

     (38,774  

Other liabilities

     (642  
          

Total net liabilities assumed

     (9,844  
          

Intangible assets acquired:

    

Broker relationships

     63,800      12.0 years

Trademarks and trade names

     21,000      10.0 years

Technology

     18,200      3.4 years

Customer relationships

     7,000      3.0 years

Non-compete agreements

     1,000      3.0 years
          

Total intangible assets acquired

     111,000      9.6 years
          

Goodwill

     178,280     
          

Total purchase price

   $ 279,436     
          

The goodwill has been included in the Ticketing segment and is not deductible for federal income tax purposes. The purchase price allocation for the acquisition is considered final and the Company does not currently expect any further material changes to the purchase price allocation.

The results of TicketsNow’s operations have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements since February 24, 2008. The following unaudited pro forma information assumes the TicketsNow acquisition occurred at January 1, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

     Years Ended December 31,
     2008     2007
     (unaudited)

Revenues

   $ 1,465,194      $ 1,313,113

Net (loss) income

   $ (1,009,055   $ 164,714

Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share

   $ (17.91   $ 2.93
              

The unaudited pro forma information is presented for illustrative purposes only and does not purport to be indicative of the results of future operations of the Company or of the results that would have actually been attained had the operations been combined during the periods presented.

 

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Additional acquisitions completed during 2008

In 2008, the Company also acquired the following three entities for a total cost of $151.6 million, which was paid primarily in cash:

 

   

Paciolan, Inc., based in Irvine, California, is a leading ticketing services and software provider that offers ticketing, fundraising and marketing technology solutions for clients across North America.

 

   

GET ME IN! Ltd., based in London, England, is a leading independent web-based marketplace for music, sport, theatre and other live entertainment event tickets in Europe.

 

   

SLO Limited, Inc, based in San Francisco, California, is a leading provider of VIP ticketing services for concerts and special events; providing premium seats on behalf of its touring and event clients, creating ticket and travel packages, and hosts on-site experiences.

Goodwill recognized in these transactions amounted to $100.6 million, which has been included in the Ticketing segment and is not deductible for federal income tax purposes.

NOTE 4—GOODWILL AND INDEFINITE-LIVED INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The balance of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, net is as follows (in thousands):

 

     December 31,
     2008    2007

Goodwill

   $ 455,751    $ 1,090,418

Indefinite-lived intangible asset, trade name

     62,585      62,560
             

Total goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset, net

   $ 518,336    $ 1,152,978
             

The following tables present the balance of goodwill, including the changes in carrying amount of goodwill, for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):

 

    

Balance as of
January 1, 2008

   Additions    Goodwill
Impairment
    Foreign Exchange
Translation
    Balance as of
December 31, 2008
 

$1,090,418

   $ 479,150    $ (1,094,091   $ (19,726   $ 455,751
                                 

For the Ticketing segment, additions principally related to the acquisitions of TicketsNow, Paciolan, and GET ME IN! The aggregate purchase price for these acquisitions totaled approximately $428 million with approximately $151.6 million of intangible assets and $282.1 million of goodwill identified. An additional $194.9 million of goodwill was recorded as a result of the acquisition of a controlling interest in Front Line which included $147.4 million in historical basis and $47.5 million resulting from the excess of the purchase price over fair value of identified assets for the stepped-up portion of the acquisition. The purchase price allocation for the Front Line acquisition is preliminary and subject to adjustment during the allocation period, which is not expected to last beyond one year from the date of purchase, and as such, the goodwill may change. Purchase price allocations for the remaining acquisitions are considered final.

 

    

Balance as of
January 1, 2007

   Additions    (Deductions)     Foreign Exchange
Translation
   Balance as of
December 31, 2007
 

$1,051,732

   $ 35,732    $ (5,899   $ 8,853    $ 1,090,418
                                

Additions principally relate to acquisitions. Deductions principally relate to the establishment of a deferred tax asset related to acquired tax attributes.

 

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Impairment of Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Assets

As a result of our annual impairment test, the Company recorded a non-cash charge of $1.1 billion, representing $1.08 billion in the ticketing reporting unit and $0.02 billion in the Echo Music reporting unit. Subsequent to the impairment, $260.9 million of goodwill continues to be included in the ticketing reporting unit and all goodwill has been written-off in the Echo Music reporting unit.

The Company believes the factors which led to the impairment include the decline in the global economy and the Company’s stock price. In determining the impairment charge, the Company used certain DCF analyses. The analyses included seven years of projected cash flows with forecasted sales growth rates ranging from –5.7% to 12.5% with a terminal growth rate of 3%. The discount rates used in the DCF analyses for the step one tests were 12% with a 9% rate for the terminal value. The Company also considered the market approach which evaluates market transactions involving similarly situated companies, however it was not considered meaningful in the final evaluation because of the lack of comparability between the reporting units and guideline public companies. In addition, the Company assessed the reasonableness of its determined fair values by reference to the Company’s market capitalization and determined that the implied control premium was reasonable.

Following the annual impairment testing date, the Company’s stock price experienced a decline of over 40%. This significant decline in market capitalization together with the significant decline in the global economy and lower fourth quarter ticketing results led management to the conclusion that a triggering event had occurred under SFAS 142 which caused the Company to perform a step one test for the ticketing reporting unit at December 31, 2008.

At December 31, 2008, the Company updated its DCF analysis for the ticketing reporting unit and increased the discount rate utilized from 12% to 15.5% and the terminal growth rate from 9% to 12.5% based on increased risk due to current economic volatility experienced during the 4th quarter of 2008. The fair value utilizing the DCF model was determined to be reasonable when compared to the market capitalization at the end of the year plus a reasonable control premium. Because the fair value of the assets exceeded the carrying value, there was no indication of further impairment, and a step two test was not required.

As previously noted, the Company had acquired a controlling interest in Front Line following the annual impairment date. The Company considered the assumptions included in the valuation performed at the time of the step-acquisition and did not consider it necessary to perform an interim goodwill impairment test for the artist management, VIP ticketing or merchandising reporting units during the fourth quarter of 2008. The purchase accounting associated with the step-acquisition, further described in Note 3—Business Acquisitions, established fair values for the Artist Services reporting units. The Company believes that the proximity of the transaction to year end supported the valuation made pursuant to the controlling interest acquisition.

There was no goodwill impairment recorded for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. In addition, the Company’s impairment test for the indefinite-lived trademark indicated no impairment for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

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NOTE 5—LONG-LIVED ASSETS AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS WITH DEFINITE LIVES

At December 31, 2008, intangible assets with definite lives related to the following (in thousands):

 

     Cost    Accumulated
Amortization
    Net    Weighted Average
Amortization Life
(Years)

Purchase agreements

   $ 157,952    $ (151,209   $ 6,743    6.1

Broker relationships

     64,331      (4,468     59,863    12.0

Customer relationships

     53,086      (8,060     45,026    7.9

Technology

     31,333      (14,494     16,839    3.5

Distribution agreements

     27,333      (23,959     3,374    6.3

Non-compete agreements

     23,968      (12,950     11,018    4.8

Artist relationships

     138,369      (38,720     99,649    20.0

Trademarks and trade names

     24,740      (2,716     22,024    9.1

Other

     3,873      (933     2,940    10.9
                        

Total

   $ 524,985    $ (257,509   $ 267,476   
                        

In accordance with SFAS No. 144, long-lived assets, including property and equipment and intangible assets with definite lives, are tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. In 2008, the Company identified and recorded an impairment charge of $0.6 million for the write-off of a covenant not to compete related to Ticketmaster Entertainment’s ticketing operations in Germany. The intangible asset impairment charge is included in the amortization of intangible assets in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. There was no definite-lived intangible asset impairment recorded for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.

Amortization of intangible assets with definite lives is based on the nature of the applicable intangible asset and expected future cash flows derived from the intangible asset. Based on December 31, 2008 balances, such amortization for the next five years and thereafter is estimated to be as follows (in thousands):

 

Years Ending December 31,

    

2009

   $ 58,614

2010

     45,925

2011

     32,559

2012

     27,039

2013

     23,876

2014 and thereafter

     79,463
      
   $ 267,476
      

At December 31, 2007, intangible assets with definite lives related to the following (in thousands):

 

     Cost    Accumulated
Amortization
    Net    Weighted-Average
Amortization Life
(Years)

Purchase agreements

   $ 163,681    $ (145,637   $ 18,044    6.1

Distribution agreements

     28,109      (20,567     7,542    4.2

Technology

     8,587      (8,397     190    3.9

Non-compete agreements

     11,513      (10,193     1,320    3.3

Other

     3,239      (570     2,669    11.8
                        

Total

   $ 215,129    $ (185,364   $ 29,765   
                        

 

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NOTE 6—PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

The balance of property and equipment, net is as follows (in thousands):

 

     December 31,  
     2008     2007  

Computer equipment and capitalized software

   $ 300,331      $ 260,983   

Buildings and leasehold improvements

     19,374        14,180   

Furniture and other equipment

     21,461        18,375   

Projects in progress

     13,198        10,249   

Land

     2,058        2,500   
                
     356,422        306,287   

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (245,131     (211,165
                

Total property and equipment, net

   $ 111,291      $ 95,122   
                

NOTE 7—SEGMENT INFORMATION

Prior to the acquisition of Front Line, Ticketmaster Entertainment had one operating segment in accordance with the internal management structure and based upon how the chief operating decision maker and executive management viewed the business, its organizational structure and the type of service provided which primarily was online and offline ticketing services. After the October 29, 2008 acquisition of Front Line, based upon changes in the internal management structure and how the chief operating decision maker and executive management viewed the business, the Company began reporting two segments: Ticketing and Artist Services.

The Ticketing segment is primarily an agency business that sells tickets for events on behalf of our clients and retains a convenience charge and order processing fee for our services. We sell tickets through a combination of websites, telephone services and ticket outlets.

The Artist Services segment primarily provides management services to music recording artists in exchange for a commission on the earnings of these artists. Artist Services also sells merchandise associated with musical artists at live musical performances, to retailers, and directly to consumers via a website.

 

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Revenue and expenses earned and charged between segments are eliminated in consolidation. Corporate expenses, interest income, interest expense, equity in losses (earnings) of nonconsolidated affiliates, loss attributable to noncontrolling interests, and other expense (income)—net and income taxes expense are managed on a total company basis. Corporate expenses primarily include compensation and other employee costs (including stock-based compensation), outside services and professional fees.

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006  
     (In thousands)  

Revenue

      

Ticketing

   $ 1,408,820      $ 1,240,477      $ 1,062,672   

Artist services

     45,705        —          —     
                        

Total revenue

   $ 1,454,525      $ 1,240,477      $ 1,062,672   
                        
     Years Ended December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006  
     (In thousands)  

Operating (loss) income:

      

Ticketing

   $ (872,083   $ 290,070      $ 279,272   

Artist services

     7,642        —          —     

Corporate and unallocated

     (89,702     (73,754     (54,381
                        

Total operating (loss) income

   $ (954,143   $ 216,316      $ 224,891   
                        
     Years Ended December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006  
     (In thousands)  

Adjusted Operating income (loss):(a)

      

Ticketing

   $ 312,949      $ 356,125      $ 340,121   

Artist services

     16,985        —          —     

Corporate and unallocated

     (72,252     (62,579     (45,202
                        

Total Adjusted operating income

   $ 257,682      $ 293,546      $ 294,919   
                        
     Years Ended December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006  
     (In thousands)  

Capital Expenditures:

      

Ticketing

   $ 43,821      $ 41,354      $ 32,944   

Artist services

     150        —          —     

Corporate and unallocated

     6,867        6,167        6,344   
                        

Total Capital expenditures

   $ 50,838      $ 47,521      $ 39,288   
                        

 

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The following table reconciles Adjusted Operating Income to Operating (loss) income for the Company’s reportable segments to net (loss) income attributable to Ticketmaster Entertainment, Inc.:

 

     Year ended December 31, 2008  
     Adjusted
Operating
Income(a)
    Non-cash
compensation
expense
    Amortization
of intangibles
    Depreciation
expense
    Goodwill
impairment
    Operating
(loss) income
 
     (In thousands)  

Ticketing

   $ 312,949      $ (7,848   $ (37,103   $ (45,990   $ (1,094,091   $ (872,083

Artist services

     16,985        (2,153     (7,006     (184     —          7,642   

Corporate and unallocated

     (72,252     (13,730     —          (3,720     —          (89,702
                                                

Total

   $ 257,682      $ (23,731   $ (44,109   $ (49,894   $ (1,094,091     (954,143
                                          

Other expense, net

  

    (30,051
                  

Loss before income taxes and noncontrolling interests

  

    (984,194

Income tax provision

  

    (25,627
                  

Net loss

  

    (1,009,821

Plus: Loss attributable to noncontrolling interests, net

  

    4,322   
                  

Net loss attributable to Ticketmaster Entertainment, Inc.

  

  $ (1,005,499
                  

 

     Year ended December 31, 2007  
     Adjusted
Operating
Income(a)
    Non-cash
compensation
expense
    Amortization
of intangibles
    Depreciation
expense
    Operating
(loss)
income
 
     (In thousands)  

Ticketing

   $ 356,125      $ (4,121   $ (26,200   $ (35,734   $ 290,070   

Corporate and unallocated

     (62,579     (8,451     —          (2,724     (73,754
                                        

Total

   $ 293,546      $ (12,572   $ (26,200   $ (38,458     216,316   
                                  

Other income, net

  

    39,483   
                

Earnings before income taxes and noncontrolling interests

  

    255,799   

Income tax provision

  

    (89,007
                

Net loss

  

    166,792   

Plus: Loss attributable to noncontrolling interests, net

  

    2,559   
                

Net income attributable to Ticketmaster Entertainment, Inc.

  

  $ 169,351   
                
     Year ended December 31, 2006  
     Adjusted
Operating
Income(a)
    Non-cash
compensation
expense
    Amortization
of intangibles
    Depreciation
expense
    Operating
(loss)
income
 
     (In thousands)  

Ticketing

   $ 340,121      $ (1,300   $ (27,109   $ (32,440   $ 279,272   

Corporate and unallocated

     (45,202     (6,539     —          (2,640     (54,381
                                        

Total

   $ 294,919      $ (7,839   $ (27,109   $ (35,080     224,891   
                                  

Other income, net

  

    37,659   
                

Earnings before income taxes and noncontrolling interests

  

    262,550   

Income tax provision

  

    (85,967
                

Net loss

  

    176,583   

Plus: Loss attributable to noncontrolling interests, net

  

    118   
                

Net income attributable to Ticketmaster Entertainment, Inc

  

  $ 176,701   
                

 

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(a) Our primary operating metric for evaluating segment performance is Adjusted Operating Income, which is defined as operating income excluding, if applicable: (1) depreciation expense, (2) non-cash compensation expense, (3) amortization and impairment of intangibles, (4) goodwill or other impairments, (5) pro forma adjustments for significant acquisitions, and (6) one-time items. Ticketmaster Entertainment believes this measure is useful to investors because it represents its consolidated operating results excluding the effects of non-cash expenses. Adjusted Operating Income has certain limitations in that it does not take into account the impact to Ticketmaster Entertainment’s statement of operations of certain expenses, including acquisition-related accounting. Ticketmaster Entertainment endeavors to compensate for the limitations of the non-GAAP measure presented by providing the comparable GAAP measure with equal or greater prominence, financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and descriptions of the reconciling items, including quantifying such items, to derive the non-GAAP measure.

The Ticketing segment’s largest client, Live Nation (including its subsidiary House of Blues), represented approximately 13%, 17% and 20% of its consolidated revenue for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

Ticketmaster Entertainment maintains operations in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada and other international territories. Geographic information about the United States and international territories is presented below:

 

     Years Ended December 31,
     2008    2007    2006
     (In thousands)

Revenue

        

United States

   $ 1,001,952    $ 814,851    $ 759,339

Canada

     102,718      96,852      76,097

United Kingdom

     139,826      140,408      104,095

All other countries

     210,029      188,366      123,141
                    

Total revenue

   $ 1,454,525    $ 1,240,477    $ 1,062,672
                    

 

     December 31,
     2008    2007
     (In thousands)

Long-lived assets

     

United States

   $ 851,836    $ 1,314,617

All other countries

     172,894      192,113
             

Total Long-lived assets

   $ 1,024,730    $ 1,506,730
             

The Company manages its working capital on a consolidated basis. In addition, segment assets are not reported to, or used by, the chief operating decision maker to allocate resources to or assess performance of the segments, and therefore, pursuant to SFAS No. 131, total segment assets have not been disclosed.

NOTE 8—INCOME TAXES

In all periods presented, current and deferred tax expense has been computed for Ticketmaster Entertainment on a separate return basis. Ticketmaster Entertainment’s payments to IAC for its share of IAC’s consolidated federal and state tax return liabilities prior to the spin-off have been reflected within cash flows from operating activities in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

 

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Table of Contents

U.S. and foreign earnings from continuing operations before income taxes and noncontrolling interests are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Years Ended December 31,
     2008     2007    2006

U.S.

   $ (1,048,671   $ 170,573    $ 199,282

Foreign

     64,477        85,226      63,268
                     

Total

   $ (984,194   $ 255,799    $ 262,550
                     

The components of the provision for income taxes attributable to continuing operations are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006  

Current income tax provision:

      

Federal

   $ 19,402      $ 62,246      $ 60,960   

State

     6,856        12,076        11,416   

Foreign

     31,616        25,895        23,796   
                        

Current income tax provision

     57,874        100,217        96,172   
                        

Deferred income tax (benefit) provision:

      

Federal

     (16,370     (9,880     (1,383

State

     (12,939     (1,477     (5,533

Foreign

     (2,938     147        (3,289
                        

Deferred income tax benefit

     (32,247     (11,210     (10,205
                        

Income tax provision

   $ 25,627      $ 89,007      $ 85,967   
                        

Current income taxes payable has been reduced by $11.4 million, $3.0 million and $2.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, for tax deductions attributable to stock-based compensation. The related income tax benefits of this stock-based compensation were recorded as amounts charged or credited to invested capital or a reduction in goodwill.

Following the spin-off in 2008, the Company held its newly issued third-party debt in the U.S. parent, whereas substantially all of its non-client cash was held in foreign subsidiaries. In response to this change in its operating environment, the Company completed a restructuring of its international operations which resulted in an internal redistribution of cash and debt. For tax purposes, the transactions related to the restructuring resulted in a deemed repatriation of foreign profits of $116.4 million, $40.7 million, tax-effected, subject to withholding taxes of $1.5 million and foreign tax credits of $44.1 million. The net benefit on the 2008 provision was approximately $1.9 million.

 

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Table of Contents

The tax effects of cumulative temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2008 and 2007 are presented below (in thousands). The valuation allowance is related to items for which it is more likely than not that the tax benefit will not be realized.

 

     December 31,  
     2008     2007  

Deferred tax assets:

    

Provision for accrued expenses

   $ 10,144      $ 6,976   

Net operating loss carryforwards

     23,078        8,070   

Stock-based compensation

     20,360        7,977   

Tax credits

     4,926        —     

Investment in unconsolidated subsidiaries

     4,168        559   

Other

     4,813        1,142   
                

Total deferred tax assets

     67,489        24,724   

Less valuation allowance

     (23,282     (10,722
                

Net deferred tax assets

     44,207        14,002   
                

Deferred tax liabilities:

    

Property and equipment

     (14,266     (4,973

Intangible and other assets

     (80,956     (33,992

Other

     (447     (1,536
                

Total deferred tax liabilities

     (95,669     (40,501
                

Net deferred tax liability

   $ (51,462   $ (26,499
                

Included in other non-current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2008 and 2007 is a non-current deferred tax asset of $1.8 million and $0.9 million, respectively. In addition, included in other accrued expenses and current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2007 is a current deferred tax liability of $0.9 million.

At December 31, 2008, Ticketmaster Entertainment had federal and state net operating losses (“NOLs”) of approximately $18.6 million and $38.9 million, respectively. If not utilized, the federal and state NOLs will expire at various times between 2023 and 2026, and 2009 and 2025, respectively. Utilization of federal NOLs will be subject to limitations under Sections 382 and 1502 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. In addition, utilization of certain state NOLs may be subject to limitations under state law similar to Sections 382 and 1502 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. At December 31, 2008, Ticketmaster Entertainment had foreign NOLs of approximately $50.9 million available to offset future income. Of these foreign losses, approximately $19.1 million can be carried forward indefinitely, and approximately $18.2 million, $9.3 million, and $4.3 million will expire within five years, ten years, and fifteen years, respectively. Utilization of approximately $17.3 million of foreign NOLs will be subject to annual limitations based on taxable income. During 2008, Ticketmaster Entertainment did not recognize any significant tax benefits related to domestic and foreign NOLs.

At December 31, 2008, the Company had a tax credit carryforward of approximately $4.9 million related to a federal credit for foreign taxes. This credit can be carried forward for ten years.

During 2008, Ticketmaster Entertainment’s valuation allowance increased by approximately $12.6 million. This increase was primarily related to foreign net operating losses and deferred tax assets not benefited for losses from investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries. At December 31, 2008, Ticketmaster Entertainment had a valuation allowance of approximately $23.3 million related to the portion of tax operating loss carryforwards and other items for which it is more likely than not that the tax benefit will not be realized. Of these amounts, no tax benefits with respect to acquired NOLs will be applied as a reduction to goodwill if recognized in future years, based on the requirements of adopting SFAS No. 141R.

 

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A reconciliation of the income tax provision to the amounts computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to earnings from continuing operations before income taxes and noncontrolling interests is shown as follows (in thousands):

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006  

Income tax provision at the federal statutory rate of 35%

   $ (344,468   $ 89,530      $ 91,892   

State income taxes, net of effect of federal tax benefit

     (3,892     6,890        8,434   

Foreign income taxed at a different statutory tax rate

     (5,171     (6,665     (5,308

Foreign losses not benefited

     7,294        2,539        1,045   

Goodwill impairment

     365,280        —          —     

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries

     6,319        2,461        —     

Dividends from foreign subsidiaries

     42,451        —          27,513   

Foreign income tax credits utilized

     (45,039     (1,237     (27,969

Incremental tax on unremitted earnings of certain non-U.S. subsidiaries

     —          —          (8,111

Other, net

     2,853        (4,511     (1,529
                        

Income tax provision

   $ 25,627      $ 89,007      $ 85,967   
                        

In accordance with APB No. 23, no federal and state income taxes have been provided on permanently reinvested earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries aggregating approximately $149.8 million at December 31, 2008. The amount of the unrecognized deferred U.S. income tax liability with respect to these earnings is $19.0 million. In 2006, Ticketmaster Entertainment asserted that the earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries are permanently reinvested resulting in a benefit of $8.1 million from the release of net deferred tax liabilities established in prior years. As previously noted, the Company effectuated an international restructuring in 2008 that resulted in a deemed repatriation of foreign profits of $116.4 million. It is management’s view that this represented a one-time event to adjust for changes in the operating environment created by the spin-off from IAC. The Company continues to assert that its foreign earnings will remain permanently reinvested.

Ticketmaster Entertainment adopted the provisions of FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest, is as follows (in thousands):

 

     2008     2007

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 5,489      $ 583

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

     168        3,884

Additions based on tax positions of prior years

     554        1,022

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

     (981     —  

Settlements

     (3,635     —  

Expiration of applicable statute of limitations

     (281     —  
              

Balance at end of year

   $ 1,314      $ 5,489
              

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the unrecognized tax benefits, including interest, were $1.7 million and $6.3 million, respectively. Unrecognized tax benefits for the year ended December 31, 2008, decreased by $4.2 million due principally to the effective settlement of certain prior year tax positions with the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) principally relating to the reversal of deductible temporary differences and unrecognized tax benefits that were transferred to IAC in connection with the spin-off, related to tax positions included in IAC’s consolidated tax return filings. If unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2008 are subsequently recognized, approximately $1.2 million, net of related deferred tax assets and interest, would reduce the income tax provision from continuing operations.

Ticketmaster Entertainment recognizes interest and, if applicable, penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. Included in income tax expense from continuing operations for the year ended

 

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December 31, 2008 is a benefit of $0.2 million, net of related deferred taxes of $0.2 million, for interest on unrecognized tax benefits. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, Ticketmaster Entertainment had accrued $0.4 million and $0.8 million, respectively for the payment of interest. There are no material accruals for penalties.

By virtue of previously filed separate company and consolidated tax returns with IAC, Ticketmaster Entertainment is routinely under audit by federal, state, local and foreign authorities in the area of income tax. These audits include questioning the timing and the amount of deductions and the allocation of income among various tax jurisdictions. Income taxes payable include amounts considered sufficient to pay assessments that may result from examination of prior year returns; however, the amount paid upon resolution of issues raised may differ from the amount provided. Differences between the reserves for tax contingencies and the amounts owed by Ticketmaster Entertainment are recorded in the period they become known.

The IRS is currently examining the IAC consolidated tax returns for the years ended December 31, 2001 through 2003, which include the operations of Ticketmaster Entertainment from January 17, 2003, the date which Ticketmaster Entertainment joined the IAC consolidated tax return. The statutes of limitations for these years have been extended to December 31, 2009. In early 2009, the IRS commenced an audit of IAC’s tax returns for the years ended December 31, 2004 through 2006. The statutes of limitations for these years has been extended and this examination is expected to be completed in 2011. Various IAC consolidated state and local jurisdictions are currently under examination, the most significant of which are California, Florida, New York and New York City, for various tax years after December 31, 2001. Ticketmaster Entertainment’s operations were included in these returns from January 17, 2003. These examinations are expected to be completed by late 2009.

Ticketmaster Entertainment believes that it is reasonably possible that its unrecognized tax benefits could decrease by approximately $1.0 million within twelve months of the current reporting date due to settlements and expirations of applicable statute of limitations. An estimate of other changes in unrecognized tax benefits cannot be made, but such other changes are not expected to be significant.

NOTE 9—LONG TERM DEBT

The balance of long-term debt is as follows (in thousands):

 

     December 31,
2008

10.75% Senior Notes due July 28, 2016

   $ 300,000

2008 Term Loan A, due July 25, 2013

     100,000

2008 Term Loan B, due July 25, 2014

     350,000

2008 Revolver, due July 25, 2013

     115,000
      

Total

   $ 865,000
      

Ticketmaster Entertainment 10.75% Senior Notes

Overview

In connection with the spin-off, Ticketmaster Entertainment issued $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of 10.75% Senior Notes due 2016 (the “Notes”). Interest is payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on August 1 and February 1 of each year, commencing February 1, 2009. The Notes are guaranteed by existing and future domestic restricted subsidiaries of Ticketmaster Entertainment.

Redemption

The Notes are redeemable by Ticketmaster Entertainment, in whole or in part, on or after August 1, 2012 at the following prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid interest, on

 

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August 1 of the following years: 105.375% (2012), 102.688% (2013) and 100.00% (2014 and thereafter). At any time and from time to time prior to August 1, 2012, the Notes are redeemable by Ticketmaster Entertainment at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus the greater of (i) 1% of the principal amount of such Note; and (ii) the excess, if any, of: (A) an amount equal to the present value of (1) the redemption price of such Note at August 1, 2012, plus (2) the remaining scheduled interest payments on the Notes to be redeemed (subject to the right of holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date) to August 1, 2012 (other than interest accrued to the redemption date), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate plus 50 basis points; over (B) the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed. In addition, up to 35% of the Notes may be redeemed by Ticketmaster Entertainment with proceeds from certain equity offerings before August 1, 2011 at a price equal to 110.75% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Ticketmaster Entertainment must also offer to redeem the Notes at 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if it experiences certain kinds of changes of control. Lastly, if Ticketmaster Entertainment or certain of its subsidiaries (specifically, those that are designated restricted subsidiaries under the indenture governing the Notes) sell assets and do not apply the sale proceeds in a specified manner within a specified time, Ticketmaster Entertainment will be required to make an offer to purchase Notes at their face amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the purchase date.

Certain Covenants

The indenture governing the Notes contains covenants that limit, among other things, Ticketmaster Entertainment’s ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to incur certain additional indebtedness and issue preferred stock; make certain distributions, investments and other restricted payments; sell certain assets; agree to any restrictions on the ability of restricted subsidiaries to make payments to Ticketmaster Entertainment; merge, consolidate or sell all of Ticketmaster Entertainment’s assets; create certain liens; and engage in transactions with affiliates on terms that are not arm’s length. Certain covenants, including those pertaining to incurrence of indebtedness, restricted payments, asset sales, mergers and transactions with affiliates will be suspended during any period in which the Notes are rated investment grade by both rating agencies and no default or event of default under the indenture has occurred and is continuing. The Notes contain two incurrence based financial covenants, as defined, requiring a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 2.0 to 1.0 and a maximum secured indebtedness leverage ratio of 2.25 to 1.0. As of December 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with these incurrence based financial covenants.

Ticketmaster Entertainment Senior Secured Credit Facilities

Overview

Also in connection with the spin-off, on July 25, 2008, Ticketmaster Entertainment and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a Credit Agreement with a syndicate of banks. The senior secured credit facilities provide financing of up to $650.0 million, consisting of a $100.0 million Term Loan A with a maturity of five years, a $350.0 million Term Loan B with a maturity of six years and a $200.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”) with a maturity of five years. In addition, subject to certain conditions, including compliance with certain financial covenants, the senior secured credit facilities permit Ticketmaster Entertainment to incur incremental term loans and revolving loans in an aggregate principal amount of up to $125.0 million.

Ticketmaster Entertainment borrowed $15.0 million under the Revolver in connection with the spin-off. On October 27, 2008, the Company borrowed an additional $100.0 million under the Revolver to fund a portion of the acquisition consideration for an additional interest in Front Line. The available borrowing capacity of the Revolver at December 31, 2008 was $85.0 million, subject to limitations imposed to maintain compliance with debt covenants which are further discussed below.

Interest Rates

The interest rates per annum applicable to loans under the senior secured credit facilities are, at Ticketmaster Entertainment’s option, equal to either a base rate or a LIBOR rate plus an applicable margin,

 

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which in the case of the Term Loan A and the Revolver will vary with the total leverage ratio of Ticketmaster Entertainment (except that the applicable margin with respect to the Term Loan A and borrowings under the Revolver is fixed at 2.75% per annum for LIBOR loans under the Term Loan A and 2.25% per annum for LIBOR loans under the Revolver, and 1.75% per annum for base rate loans under the Term Loan A and 1.25% per annum for base rate loans under the Revolver until Ticketmaster Entertainment delivers financial statements for the quarter ending December 31, 2008). The applicable margin for the Term Loan B is 3.25% per annum for LIBOR loans and 2.25% per annum for base rate loans. The base rate means the greater of (i) the prime rate as quoted from time to time by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. or (ii) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.5%. The interest rates for the Term Loan A, Term Loan B and the Revolver at December 31, 2008 were 6.14%, 6.64% and 4.65%, respectively. Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs of $28.1 million was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Prepayments

The senior secured credit facilities require Ticketmaster Entertainment to prepay outstanding loans, subject to certain exceptions (including a right of reinvestment of asset sale proceeds in Ticketmaster Entertainment’s business) with the proceeds of certain asset sales, casualty insurance and recovery events, the incurrence of certain indebtedness and with a percentage of annual excess cash flow (which may be reduced to 0% upon the achievement of a specified leverage ratio).

Amortization

The Term Loan A will amortize in an amount equal to 10% of the original principal amount during 2011, 15% in 2012 and 75% in 2013, payable in quarterly installments with the remaining amount payable on the fifth anniversary of the closing date of the senior secured credit facilities. The Term Loan B will amortize in an amount equal to 1% per annum in equal quarterly installments commencing with the end of the first fiscal quarter in 2011, with the remaining amount payable on the sixth anniversary of the closing date of the senior secured credit facilities. Any voluntary prepayments made on the Term Loan A or Term Loan B from time to time may be applied against otherwise scheduled amortization obligations. Any principal amounts outstanding under revolving loans are due and payable in full at maturity, on the fifth anniversary of the closing date of the senior secured credit facilities.

Guarantee and Security

All obligations under the senior secured credit facilities are unconditionally guaranteed by each of Ticketmaster Entertainment’s existing and future direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions. The obligations of any foreign subsidiary borrowers under the senior secured credit facilities also are guaranteed by Ticketmaster Entertainment and the guarantors. All obligations of Ticketmaster Entertainment under the senior secured credit facilities and the guarantees of those obligations are secured by (subject to certain exceptions) a first priority pledge of all of the equity interests of each of the domestic subsidiaries held by Ticketmaster Entertainment; a first priority pledge of 65% of the equity interests of each of the first-tier foreign subsidiaries of Ticketmaster Entertainment and its subsidiaries; and a first priority security interest in substantially all of the other assets of Ticketmaster Entertainment and each guarantor. The obligations of each foreign subsidiary borrower under the revolving credit facility also are secured.

Certain Covenants

The senior secured credit facilities contain customary covenants that, among other things, restrict, subject to certain exceptions, the ability of Ticketmaster Entertainment and its subsidiaries to grant liens on their assets, incur indebtedness, sell assets, make investments, engage in acquisitions, mergers or consolidations, pay dividends and other restricted payments and prepay unsecured indebtedness. The senior secured credit facility has two quarterly financial covenants requiring a maximum total leverage ratio of 3.50 to 1.00 and a minimum

 

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interest coverage ratio of 3.00 to 1.00. As of December 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with these financial covenants. The Company believes it has adequate cash and cash equivalents and will generate sufficient cash from operations to pay down a portion of its debt, if required, in order to maintain compliance with all financial covenants through December 31, 2009.

Scheduled Debt Repayments:

As of December 31, 2008, the Company’s long-term debt has scheduled repayments for each of the next five years as follows (in thousands):

 

Years Ending December 31,

    

2009

   $ —  

2010

     —  

2011

     13,500

2012

     18,500

2013

     191,750

Thereafter

     641,250
      

Total

   $ 865,000
      

The above table does not include projected interest payments the Company is required to pay.

Debt Issuance Costs

Debt issuance costs are amortized using the effective interest method over the terms of the Ticketmaster Entertainment Notes and related senior secured credit facilities. At December 31, 2008, debt issuance costs of $4.5 million and $21.1 million are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets and other non-current assets, respectively. Amortization of such costs is included in interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

NOTE 10—EARNINGS PER SHARE

We compute earnings per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share (“SFAS No. 128”). We compute basic earnings per share using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 128, basic net income per common share is computed by dividing the net income applicable to common shares by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per common share adjusts basic net income per common share for the effects of stock options, restricted stock and other potentially dilutive financial instruments in the periods in which such effect is dilutive.

Basic Earnings Per Share

For the year ended December 31, 2008, we computed basic earnings per share using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding following the spin-off, as if such shares were outstanding for the entire period prior to the spin-off, plus the weighted average of such shares outstanding following the spin-off date through December 31, 2008.

For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, we computed basic earnings per share using the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately following the spin-off, as if such shares were outstanding for the entire period.

Diluted Earnings Per Share

For the year ended December 31, 2008, we computed diluted earnings per share using (i) the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately following the spin-off, (ii) the weighted average of such shares

 

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outstanding following the spin-off date through December 31, 2008, (iii) if dilutive, the incremental common stock that we would issue upon the assumed exercise of stock options and the vesting of RSUs using the treasury stock method, and (iv) if dilutive, the incremental common stock that we would issue upon conversion of the Company’s Preferred Stock.

For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, we computed diluted earnings per share using the dilutive impact of all stock-based awards outstanding immediately following the spin-off, as if such awards were outstanding for the entire period.

The following table presents our basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share:

 

    For the Years Ended December 31,
    2008     2007   2006
    (In thousands, except for per share data)

Net (loss) income attributable to Ticketmaster Entertainment, Inc.:

  $ (1,005,499   $ 169,351   $ 176,701

Net (loss) earnings per share available to common stockholders:

     

Basic

  $ (17.84   $ 3.01   $ 3.15

Diluted

  $ (17.84   $ 3.01   $ 3.15

Weighted average of number of shares outstanding:

     

Basic

    56,353        56,171     56,171

Diluted effect of:

     

Options to purchase common stock, RSUs and redeemable preferred stock

    —          —       —  
                   

Diluted

    56,353        56,171     56,171
                   

Weighted average common shares outstanding includes the incremental shares that would be issued upon the assumed exercise of stock options, vesting of RSUs and conversion of the Company’s Preferred Stock if the effect is dilutive. Because the Company had a net loss from continuing operations in 2008, no potentially dilutive securities were included in the denominator for computing dilutive earnings per share, since their impact on earnings per share would be anti-dilutive. For the year ended December 31, 2008, approximately 5,700 stock options and 139,500 RSUs that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.

NOTE 11—TEMPORARY EQUITY AND EQUITY

Upon the spin-off, IAC common stockholders received one-fifth of a share of Ticketmaster Entertainment common stock for each share of IAC common and IAC class B common stock held.

Concurrent with its acquisition of a controlling interest in Front Line on October 29, 2008, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Irving Azoff, the Company’s new Chief Executive Officer, whereby he received 1,750,000 shares of Ticketmaster Entertainment restricted Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Preferred Stock”); 1,000,000 shares of restricted Ticketmaster Entertainment common stock (“Restricted Common Stock”); and an option to purchase 2,000,000 shares of Ticketmaster Entertainment common stock. Subject to, and simultaneously with these grants of Preferred Stock and Restricted Common Stock, the Azoff Family Trust relinquished 25,918 shares of previously issued restricted Front Line common stock and received the Ticketmaster Entertainment Preferred Stock and Restricted Common Stock. Refer to Note 3—Business Acquisitions for further discussion of Front Line purchase accounting.

 

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Ticketmaster Entertainment Common Stock and Restricted Stock

Our authorized common stock consists of 300,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share. Subject to prior dividend rights of the holders of any preferred shares, the holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends, when, and if, declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for that purpose. We have not paid any dividends on our common stock since our common stock began trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market. Our Board of Directors has no current plans to pay cash dividends. Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote per share on matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up of the Company after the satisfaction in full of the liquidation preferences of holders of any preferred shares, holders of shares of common stock are entitled to ratable distribution of the remaining assets available for distribution to stockholders.

The Company issued 1,000,000 shares of restricted common stock to the Azoff Family Trust on October 29, 2008. The restricted common stock will vest on the five-year anniversary of the grant date, subject to Mr. Azoff’s continued employment with Front Line or Ticketmaster Entertainment, and may vest earlier in certain limited circumstances. We have recorded $0.2 million of stock-based compensation cost during 2008 related to the restricted common stock grant.

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

Our authorized Preferred Stock consists of 25,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which 2,100,000 shares have been designated Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01. On October 29, 2008, the Company issued 1,750,000 restricted shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock to the Azoff Family Trust. The shares of Preferred Stock are entitled to a 3% annual paid in kind dividend, subject to declaration by the Ticketmaster Entertainment board of directors out of funds legally available therefor. The Preferred Stock, which votes on an as converted basis with Ticketmaster Entertainment common stock, will be mandatorily redeemable by Ticketmaster Entertainment at its liquidation preference on the fifth anniversary of its issuance and is convertible at any time prior to redemption into shares of restricted common stock based on a conversion price of $20 per common share. The Preferred Stock (or the restricted common stock, if converted) will vest on the fifth anniversary of the grant date, subject to Mr. Azoff’s continued employment with Front Line or Ticketmaster Entertainment and may vest earlier in certain limited circumstances. We are recognizing compensation expense over the vesting term. At December 31, 2008, the aggregate amount of unpaid dividends on the Preferred Stock was $0.2 million.

Due to the nature of the redemption feature and other provisions, the Company classified the Preferred Stock as temporary equity. The Company obtained an independent valuation of $40.0 million for the fair value of the 1,750,000 shares of Preferred Stock in October 2008 valued using an option pricing model and recorded $8.8 million as temporary equity representing the vested portion of the fair value based on the requisite service period that had passed. In accordance with SEC Accounting Series Release No. 268, Presentation in Financial Statements of “Redeemable Preferred Stock,” the Company adjusted additional paid-in-capital by $8.8 million to appropriately record the instrument as temporary equity at the time the grant was awarded outside of permanent equity as redemption of this award is outside the control of Ticketmaster Entertainment. The value of the Preferred Stock attributed to the remaining service period of $31.2 million is being expensed ratably over the future service period from October 2008 through October 2013. Ticketmaster Entertainment recorded $1.0 million of stock-based compensation expense for the period from November 2008 through December 2008.

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests

In connection with the acquisition of certain subsidiaries, the Company is party to fair value put arrangements with respect to the common securities that represent the remaining noncontrolling interests of the acquired company or a portion thereof. These put arrangements are exercisable at fair value by the counterparty outside of the control of the Company and are classified as temporary equity in accordance with EITF D-98.

 

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Accordingly, to the extent the fair value of these redeemable interests exceeds the value determined by normal noncontrolling interests accounting, the value of such interests is adjusted to fair value with a corresponding adjustment to additional paid-in capital. In instances where the put arrangements held by the noncontrolling interests are not currently redeemable, the Company accretes the changes from book value to the redemption fair value over the period from the date of issuance to the earliest redemption date of the individual securities using the interest method.

The currently redeemable put arrangements held by the noncontrolling interests of certain subsidiaries of the Company had an estimated redemption fair value of $1.3 million and $7.8 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

The Company acquired a controlling interest in Front Line on October 29, 2008. As of December 31, 2008, certain noncontrolling interests held put arrangements that were not currently redeemable. The put arrangements, which are redeemable on October 29, 2011, October 29, 2013 and January 24, 2015, had estimated redemption fair values of $38.9 million, $31.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2008. Additionally, there were two put arrangements held by noncontrolling interests of certain subsidiaries of Front Line that were not currently redeemable. One put arrangement, redeemable on August 23, 2012, had an estimated redemption fair value of $3.2 million as of December 31, 2008. The remaining put arrangement, which does not have a determinable redemption date, has an estimated redemption fair value of $7.8 million as of December 31, 2008. For the year ended December 31, 2008, in accordance with EITF D-98, the Company has accreted $0.7 million of the change from book value to the redemption fair value using the interest method.

NOTE 12—SFAS 123R AND STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

In 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors and stockholders approved the Ticketmaster Entertainment 2008 Stock and Annual Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) whereby we can grant RSUs, performance stock units (“PSUs”), stock options and other stock-based awards to officers, employees, directors and consultants.

RSUs are awards whose value to the holder is based upon the market value of our stock when the RSUs vest. Our RSUs are generally subject to performance-based vesting or service-based vesting where a specific period of continued employment must pass before an award vests. Typically, a portion of the RSUs granted vest periodically over the term of the grant. The terms and conditions upon which the stock options become exercisable vary among grants.

The maximum number of shares that may be awarded under the Plan is the sum of (a) the number of shares that may be issuable upon exercise or vesting of IAC stock-based compensation awards that were converted into Ticketmaster Entertainment stock-based compensation awards in connection with the spin-off (“Adjusted Awards”) and (b) 5,000,000. The maximum number of shares that may be granted pursuant to options intended to be incentive stock options is 3,333,333 shares. Shares subject to an award under the Plan may be an authorized and unissued share or may be treasury shares. No single participant may be granted awards in excess of 3,333,333 shares during the term of the Plan, provided that Adjusted Awards are not subject to this limitation.

As of December 31, 2008, we had approximately 2.4 million shares of common stock available for new grants under the Plan.

In addition, the Plan described above has a stated term of ten years and provides that the exercise price of stock options granted will not be less than the market price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. The Plan does not specify grant dates or vesting schedules as those determinations have been delegated to the Compensation and Human Resources Committee of Ticketmaster Entertainment’s Board of Directors (the “Committee”). Each grant agreement reflects the vesting schedule for that particular grant as determined by the Committee. Broad-based stock option awards issued to date have generally vested in equal annual installments over a four-year period, and RSU awards issued to date have generally vested in equal annual installments over a five-year period, in each case, from the grant date. PSU awards issued to date will generally cliff vest at the end

 

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of a three-year period from the date of grant. In addition to equity awards outstanding under the Plan discussed above, stock options and other equity awards outstanding under plans assumed in acquisitions are reflected in the information set forth below.

As described below in “Modification of Stock-Based Compensation Awards,” certain stock options, restricted stock, RSUs, and other equity based awards granted to our employees, officers, directors, and consultants by IAC prior to the spin-off were converted into awards based on our common stock in connection with the spin-off. For the period from January 1, 2008 to August 19, 2008 and for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, IAC allocated to us stock-based compensation expense that was attributable to our employees.

On October 29, 2008, the Company granted Mr. Azoff an option to purchase 2,000,000 shares of Ticketmaster Entertainment common stock. The option vests in equal annual installments over four years (and may vest earlier in specified circumstances), and has a per share exercise price of $20.00 and a ten year term.

Stock-based compensation expense related to stock options, restricted stock, RSUs and PSUs is included in the following line items in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):

 

     Years ended December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006  

Cost of sales

   $ 1,197      $ 800      $ 654   

Selling and marketing expense

     1,302        876        646   

General and administrative expense

     21,232        10,896        6,539   
                        

Stock-based compensation expense before income taxes

     23,731        12,572        7,839   

Income tax benefit

     (9,019     (5,305     (3,424
                        

Stock-based compensation expense after income taxes

   $ 14,712      $ 7,267      $ 4,415   
                        

The amount of stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations is reduced by estimated forfeitures, as the amount recorded is based on awards ultimately expected to vest. The forfeiture rate is estimated at the grant date based on historical experience and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if the actual forfeiture rate differs from the estimated rate.

As of December 31, 2008, there was approximately $89.8 million of unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to all equity-based awards, including the Preferred Stock referred to in Note 11—Temporary Equity and Equity. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.6 years.

Modification of Stock-Based Compensation Awards

In connection with the spin-off of Ticketmaster Entertainment and the spin-offs of the three other Spincos, all existing IAC stock-based compensation awards, which included RSUs, stock options and warrants, granted on or prior to December 31, 2007 were modified as follows:

 

  1. All unvested IAC RSUs granted prior to August 2005 vested immediately prior to the spin-off, with awards thereafter settled, in accordance with applicable law, in shares of common stock of the applicable company (i.e., IAC or a Spinco) for which the employee works for following the spin-offs.

 

  2. All unvested IAC RSUs granted after August 2005 and scheduled to vest through February 2009 other than those described in paragraphs (3) and (4) below vested immediately prior to the spin-off, with awards thereafter settled, in accordance with applicable law, in shares of common stock of IAC and the Spincos, in each case as though the employee owned the number of shares of IAC common stock underlying the IAC RSU immediately prior to the spin-offs.

 

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  3. Performance-based IAC RSUs granted in 2007 converted into non-performance based IAC RSUs based on “target” values with the same vesting schedule described under paragraph (4).

 

  4. For each IAC RSU award that provides for vesting of 100% of the award following passage of a multi-year period (cliff vesting awards), the portion of the unvested IAC RSU award that would have vested by February 2009 if the award had vested on an annual basis converted into five separate RSU awards with respect to IAC and each of the Spincos, based on the applicable distribution ratios in the spin-offs and the two-for-one reverse stock split at IAC, but otherwise with the same vesting terms and other applicable terms and conditions.

 

  5. For IAC RSUs that do not vest or convert pursuant to paragraphs (1), (2) or (4) above, the IAC RSUs converted into an RSU award with respect to shares of common stock of the applicable company for which the employee works following the spin-offs.

 

  6. All unexercised option awards, whether vested or unvested, were split among IAC and each of the Spincos based on relative value at the time of the spin-offs, with appropriate adjustments to the number of shares of common stock underlying each such award and the per share exercise price of each such award to maintain pre- and post spin-off values, otherwise preserving the same vesting terms and conditions.

 

  7. For IAC compensatory equity-based awards granted after December 31, 2007, those awards converted into awards with respect to shares of common stock of the applicable company for which the employee works for following the spin-offs.

The modification of IAC stock-based compensation awards, including the accelerated vesting of certain awards (described above), resulted in an additional $5.6 million in stock-based compensation of which $4.5 million was recognized as expense during the period from August 20, 2008 through December 31, 2008. The modification of IAC stock-based compensation awards affected approximately 640 Ticketmaster Entertainment employees.

Stock Options

The following table presents a summary of changes in outstanding stock options from August 20, 2008, the date of the spin-off from IAC, through December 31, 2008:

 

     December 31, 2008
     Shares     Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
     (Shares and intrinsic value in thousands)

Outstanding at August 20, 2008 (date of spin-off)

   3,357      $ 33.94      

Granted

   2,440        23.89      

Exercised

   (7     6.67      

Forfeited

   (140     38.55      
                  

Outstanding at December 31, 2008

   5,650      $ 29.52    7.63    $ 127
                        

Exercisable at December 31, 2008

   1,307      $ 30.17    2.97    $ 127
                        

Expected to vest at December 31, 2008

   4,019      $ 28.77    9.11    $ —  
                        

The fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

 

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The Black-Scholes option pricing model incorporates various assumptions, including expected volatility and expected term. For purposes of this model, no dividends have been assumed. Expected stock price volatilities are estimated based on implied volatilities of traded options and the historical volatility of stocks of similar companies since the Company does not have sufficient trading history to reasonably predict its own volatility. The risk-free interest rates are based on U.S. Treasury yields for notes with comparable terms as the awards, in effect at the grant date. The expected term of options granted is based on analyses of historical employee termination rates and option exercise patterns, giving consideration to expectations of future employee behavior. The following assumptions were used to calculate the fair value of the Company’s options for the period from August 20, 2008 (date of spin-off) through December 31, 2008:

 

     2008

Risk-free interest rate

   3.01% - 3.63%

Expected term (in years)

   5 - 6

Dividend yield

   0.0%

Weighted average volatility

   60.88%

The weighted average grant-date fair value of stock options granted for the period from August 20, 2008 (date of spin-off) through December 31, 2008 was $4.04. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the period from August 20, 2008 (date of spin-off) through December 31, 2008 was $78,000. Cash received from stock option exercises and the related actual tax benefit realized for the year ended December 31, 2008 were approximately $50,000 and $21,000, respectively.

Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units and Performance Stock Units

RSUs are awards in the form of phantom shares or units, denominated in a hypothetical equivalent number of shares of Ticketmaster Entertainment common stock and with the value of each RSU equal to the fair value of Ticketmaster Entertainment common stock at the date of grant. RSUs may be settled in cash, stock or both, as determined by the Committee at the time of grant. The majority of RSUs are settled in stock and are classified as equity. Each restricted stock, RSU and PSU grant is subject to service-based vesting, where a specific period of continued employment must pass before an award vests. PSUs also include performance-based vesting, where certain performance targets set at the time of grant must be achieved before an award vests. The Company recognizes expense for all restricted stock, RSUs and PSUs for which vesting is considered probable. For restricted stock and RSU grants to U.S. employees, the accounting charge is measured at the grant date as the fair value of Ticketmaster Entertainment common stock and expensed straight-line as stock-based compensation expense over the vesting term. For PSU grants to U.S. employees, the expense is measured at the grant date as the fair value of Ticketmaster common stock and expensed as stock-based compensation when the performance targets are considered probable of being achieved.

The following table presents a summary of unvested restricted common stock, RSUs and PSUs from August 20, 2008 (date of spin-off) through December 31, 2008:

 

    Restricted Stock   RSUs   PSUs
    Number of
shares
  Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
  Number of
shares
    Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
  Number of
shares(a)
    Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
    (Shares in thousands)

Outstanding at August 20, 2008 (date of spin-off)

  —     $ —     795      $ 35.39   235      $ 45.83

Granted

  1,000     9.14   129        21.64   —          —  

Vested

  —       —     (3     31.22   —          —  

Forfeited

  —       —     (519     35.04   (65     48.29
                     

Unvested at December 31, 2008

  1,000   $ 9.14   402      $ 31.44   170      $ 44.89
                                 

 

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The weighted average fair value of restricted stock, RSUs and PSUs granted during the period from August 20, 2008 (date of spin-off) through December 31, 2008 is based on market prices of Ticketmaster Entertainment’s common stock on the grant date. The total fair value of restricted stock, RSUs and PSUs that vested during the period from August 20, 2008 (date of spin-off) through December 31, 2008 was zero.

Stock-Based Compensation of Acquired Companies

Front Line

In June 2006, Front Line issued options to acquire 3,402 shares of Front Line common stock to a senior executive. The options vest, subject to the executive’s continued employment with Front Line, 25% upon issuance, an additional 5% on July 20, 2006 and an additional 5% every three months thereafter from July 20, 2006. The value of the options was calculated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: no dividends, volatility of 25%, risk-free interest rate of 4.0%, and an expected life of ten years. The expected life of options granted was estimated based on the term of the options and the expectations of the option life for the senior executive. The expected volatility factor was based on historical volatility of comparable publicly traded entities. The risk-free interest rate was based on the U.S. treasury yield curve in effect at the date of the grant for a period equal to the expected term of the option. Front Line has recorded $78,000 of stock-based compensation expense for the period from October 29, 2008 (date of step-acquisition by Ticketmaster Entertainment) through December 31, 2008 related to stock options.

Certain Front Line executives have received grants of restricted shares of Front Line’s common stock in conjunction with their continued employment with Front Line. Front Line recognizes expense for all restricted stock and measures expense at the grant date as the fair value of the Front Line common stock and records the expense straight-line as stock-based compensation expense over the vesting term. The value of the restricted stock is based on values of Front Line equity transactions near the grant date of the restricted stock. Front Line has recorded $0.8 million in stock-based compensation expense related to the restricted stock for the period from October 29, 2008 (date of step-acquisition by Ticketmaster Entertainment) through December 31, 2008.

In October 2008, in connection with the acquisition of a controlling interest in Front Line by Ticketmaster Entertainment, the Azoff Family Trust relinquished 25,918 shares of previously issued restricted Front Line common stock and received Ticketmaster Entertainment Preferred Stock and Restricted Common Stock. The transaction, for accounting purposes, was treated as an exchange. Refer to Note 11—Temporary Equity and Equity.

As of December 31, 2008, there was approximately $23.0 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to all Front Line equity-based awards outstanding.

NOTE 13—EQUITY INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES

At December 31, 2008 and 2007 Ticketmaster Entertainment’s equity investments in unconsolidated affiliates totaled $12.9 million and $145.2 million, respectively, and are included in “Long-term investments” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

On October 29, 2008, Ticketmaster Entertainment acquired additional interests in Front Line, a portion of which was acquired from Warner Music Group for $123.0 million. The remaining equity interests were acquired in a transaction that, for accounting purposes, was treated as an exchange by a trust controlled by Mr. Azoff of certain Front Line equity awards for certain Ticketmaster equity awards. The Company acquired additional ownership interests of 42.9% in the aggregate, resulting in a controlling interest in Front Line of 82.3% (approximately 74% on a diluted basis). Refer to Note 3—Business Acquisitions for discussion of purchase accounting and Note 11—Temporary Equity and Equity for further information regarding the exchange of awards. Ticketmaster Entertainment’s 39.4% ownership interest in Front Line prior to the acquisition was

 

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accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Income related to the investment in Front Line, which totaled $1.2 million, $2.9 million, and $0.7 million in the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, is included in ‘Other income (expense)’ in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. The results of Front Line were consolidated with Ticketmaster Entertainment effective October 29, 2008.

The Company also maintains a 15% investment in Broadway China Ventures and accounts for its investment on a cost basis.

The following is a list of investments accounted for under the equity method, the principal market in which the investee operates, and the relevant ownership percentage:

 

     December 31,
2008
    December 31,
2007
 

iLike.com (United States)

   25   25

Beijing Gehua Ticketmaster Ticketing Co., Ltd. (China)

   40   40

TM Mexico (Mexico)

   33.3   33.3

Front Line (United States)

   —        45.99

Summarized aggregated financial information of Ticketmaster Entertainment’s equity investments is as follows (in thousands):

 

     2008    2007    2006

Current assets

   $ 46,131    $ 93,693    $ 27,037

Non-current assets

     7,721      176,174      8,113

Current liabilities

     32,005      45,620      7,774

Non-current liabilities

     —        13,877      —  

Net sales

     45,979      156,789      25,176

Gross profit

     33,077      94,166      17,522

Net income

     4,164      16,257      8,992

Ticketmaster Entertainment received dividends from TM Mexico of $3.5 million, $7.3 million and $1.0 million during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Impairment of Investments

In September 2006, Ticketmaster Entertainment acquired a 25% interest in iLike.com, a leading online social music discovery service for $13.3 million to provide features designed to enhance the overall consumer experience on Ticketmaster.com. As of December 31, 2008, Ticketmaster Entertainment determined that the investment in iLike.com had suffered an other than temporary impairment loss, after giving consideration to, among other things, iLike.com’s current negative financial and operational condition and the decline in market value of the investment. Accordingly, Ticketmaster Entertainment recorded an other than temporary impairment loss of $5.8 million to reduce the equity investment in iLike.com to its estimated fair value during the year ended December 31, 2008.

In November 2006, Ticketmaster Entertainment invested $1.5 million for a 40% interest in a joint venture with Beijing Gehua to supply ticketing services for the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympic Games. During 2008, Ticketmaster Entertainment had incurred losses in excess of its initial investment. In addition, Ticketmaster Entertainment has been involved in a dispute with the joint venture partners related to certain costs it had incurred on behalf of the joint venture and has negotiated a settlement with its joint venture partners. As part of the settlement, the Company will not recover its costs from the joint venture partners, and therefore, the Company recorded an “other than temporary” impairment loss of $6.5 million as of December 31, 2008.

 

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NOTE 14—RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Prior to the spin-off, our operating expenses included allocations from IAC for accounting, treasury, legal, tax, corporate support, human resource functions, and internal audit functions. These expenses were allocated based on the ratio of Ticketmaster Entertainment’s revenue as a percentage of IAC’s total revenue. The Company believes that the allocation methods used by IAC were reasonable. Expense allocations from IAC were $1.8 million from the period from January 1, 2008 to August 19, 2008, and $3.5 million and $2.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and are included in general and administrative expense in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Included in interest expense in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations was $8.3 million related to a cumulative true-up of intercompany interest income recorded during the second quarter of 2008. The expense allocations from IAC ceased upon consummation of the spin-off.

Ticketmaster Entertainment occupies office space in buildings in Los Angeles and New York City that are currently owned by IAC. Related rental expense charged to Ticketmaster Entertainment by IAC totaled $2.9 million, $2.4 million and $1.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

The majority of the interest income recorded in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 arose from intercompany receivables from IAC and its subsidiaries. The interest income from IAC ceased upon the extinguishment of all intercompany receivables upon consummation of the spin-off.

During the second quarter of 2008, IAC recorded an $8.3 million cumulative true-up of intercompany interest income. Accordingly, the portion of interest expense reflected in the consolidated statement of operations that is intercompany in nature was $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The portion of interest income reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations that is intercompany in nature was $27.8 million and $30.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.

An analysis of Ticketmaster Entertainment’s receivables from IAC and subsidiaries is as follows (in thousands):

 

     2008     2007  

Receivables from IAC and subsidiaries at beginning of year

   $ 474,110      $ 539,861   

Cash transfers from IAC related to its centrally managed U.S. treasury function

     191,908        (83,052

Interest (expense) income

     (1,446     27,793   

Employee equity instruments and associated tax withholdings

     4,053        8,141   

Taxes (excludes tax withholdings associated with employee equity instruments)

     (68,915     8,925   

Allocation of non-cash compensation expense

     (12,895     (10,128

Administrative expenses and other

     17,548        (17,430
                

Receivables from IAC and subsidiaries at August 20, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively

     604,363        474,110   

Extinguishment of receivable from IAC and subsidiaries by recording a non-cash distribution

     (604,363     —     
                

Receivables from IAC and subsidiaries at end of year

   $ —        $ 474,110   
                

Relationships Involving Named Executives

Irving Azoff

The Azoff Family Trust of 1997, of which Mr. Azoff is co-Trustee, is a party to the Second Amended and Restated Stockholders’ Agreement of Front Line, dated as of June 9, 2008. This stockholders’ agreement was

 

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further amended in connection with the transactions completed on October 29, 2008 pursuant to which Ticketmaster Entertainment acquired a majority interest in Front Line and Mr. Azoff became the Chief Executive Officer of Ticketmaster Entertainment (the stockholders’ agreement, as so amended, is referred to as the Front Line Stockholders’ Agreement). The Front Line Stockholders’ Agreement governs certain matters related to Front Line and the ownership of securities of Front Line. Under the Front Line Stockholders’ Agreement, the Azoff Family Trust has the right to designate two of the seven members of the Front Line board of directors, the Ticketmaster Entertainment parties have the right to designate four of the seven members of the Front Line board of directors and the other noncontrolling interest holder has the right to designate the remaining director. Under the Front Line Stockholders’ Agreement, specified corporate transactions require the approval by both a majority of the directors designated by the Ticketmaster Entertainment parties and a majority of the directors designated by the Azoff Trust and the other noncontrolling interest holder. The Front Line Stockholders’ Agreement contains certain restrictions on transfer of shares of stock of Front Line, as well as a right of first refusal to Front Line and then to other stockholders of Front Line in the event of certain proposed sales of Front Line stock by stockholders of Front Line and a tag-along right allowing the Azoff Family Trust to participate in certain sales of Front Line stock by certain stockholders of Front Line, as defined in the agreement. The Azoff Family Trust also has a put right that allows the trust to sell 50% of its shares and stock options to FLMG Holdings, Inc. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ticketmaster Entertainment) at fair value, at any time during the sixty day period following October 29, 2013. Similarly, FLMG Holdings, Inc. has a call right, exercisable during the same period as the Azoff Family Trust’s put right, to purchase all (but not less than all) of the trust’s Front Line shares and stock options. The other noncontrolling interest holder has a put right that allows it to put 100% of its shares to FLMG Holdings, Inc., at fair value, at any time during the sixty day periods following October 29, 2011 and June 8, 2015. FLMG Holdings, Inc. may at its discretion elect to pay these rights in cash or in Ticketmaster Entertainment common stock. The Front Line Stockholders’ Agreement also provides that, as soon as reasonably practicable after the end of each fiscal year of Front Line, Front Line will pay an annual pro rata dividend to the stockholders consisting of all of Front Line’s Excess Cash (as defined in the agreement).

Relationship between IAC and Ticketmaster Entertainment after the spin-off

For purposes of governing certain of the ongoing relationships between IAC and Ticketmaster Entertainment at and after the spin-off, and to provide for an orderly transition, IAC and Ticketmaster Entertainment and the other Spincos entered into a separation agreement and a tax sharing agreement, among other agreements.

Separation Agreement

As part of the separation agreement, (i) IAC contributed to Ticketmaster Entertainment all of the subsidiaries and assets comprising the Ticketmaster Businesses, (ii) Ticketmaster Entertainment assumed all of the liabilities related to the Ticketmaster Entertainment businesses, (iii) each party agreed to indemnify the other and its respective affiliates, current and former directors, officers and employees for any losses arising out of any breach of any of the spin-off agreements and (iv) Ticketmaster Entertainment agreed to indemnify IAC for its failure to assume and perform any assumed liabilities and any liabilities relating to Ticketmaster Entertainment financial and business information included in the SEC documentation filed with respect to the spin-off as well as such other terms as to which IAC and Ticketmaster Entertainment mutually agreed.

Tax Sharing Agreement

The tax sharing agreement governs the respective rights, responsibilities and obligations of IAC and Ticketmaster Entertainment after the spin-off with respect to taxes for the periods ended on or before the spin-off. Generally, IAC agreed to pay taxes with respect to Ticketmaster Entertainment income included on its consolidated, unitary or combined federal or state tax returns, including audit adjustments with respect thereto, but other pre-distribution taxes that are attributable to Ticketmaster Entertainment, including taxes reported on separately-filed returns and all foreign returns and audit adjustments with respect thereto were agreed to be borne solely by Ticketmaster Entertainment. The tax sharing agreement contains certain customary restrictive covenants that generally prohibit Ticketmaster Entertainment (absent a supplemental Internal Revenue Service

 

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ruling or an unqualified opinion of counsel to the contrary, in each case, in a form and substance satisfactory acceptable to IAC in its sole discretion) from taking actions that could jeopardize the tax free nature of the spin-off. Ticketmaster Entertainment agreed to indemnify IAC for any taxes and related losses resulting from its non-compliance with these restrictive covenants, as well as for the breach of certain representations in the spin-off agreements and other documentation relating to the tax-free nature of the spin-off.

Agreements with Liberty Media Corporation

In connection with the spin-off, the Company assumed from IAC all of IAC’s rights and obligations relating to Ticketmaster Entertainment under a Spinco Agreement between IAC and Liberty Media Corporation (“Liberty”), providing for post-spin-off governance arrangements at the Company. As of February 10, 2009, Liberty beneficially owned approximately 29.1% of the shares of common stock of the Company. The following summary briefly describes the material terms of those governance arrangements and related matters and is qualified by reference to the full Spinco Agreement and the assignment agreement, which are included as Exhibits 10.6 and 10.7 to Ticketmaster Entertainment’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008:

 

   

Representation of Liberty on the Company’s Boards of Directors. So long as Liberty beneficially owns securities of the Company representing at least 20% of the total voting power of the Company’s equity securities, Liberty has the right to nominate up to 20% of the directors serving on the Company’s Board of Directors, rounded up to the next whole director. The Company’s Board of Directors currently includes three directors nominated by Liberty (Messrs. Deevy, Leitner and Carleton). Liberty has also agreed that until the second anniversary of the spin-off, Liberty generally will vote in favor of the election of the full slate of director nominees recommended to the stockholders by the Company’s Board.

 

   

Acquisition Restrictions. Subject to certain exceptions, Liberty has agreed not to acquire beneficial ownership of any additional equity securities of the Company during the first two years after the spin-off, and thereafter, if the acquisition would result in Liberty owning in excess of a specified percentage of the total voting power of the Company’s securities (currently set at approximately 35%).

 

   

Standstill Restrictions. Subject to certain exceptions, until the second anniversary of the spin-off, Liberty agreed not to seek to influence or change the management or Board of the Company, offer or encourage any merger or extraordinary transaction, or take certain other actions that could affect the control of the Company.

 

   

Transfer Restrictions. Unless consented to by certain of the directors of the Company, Liberty will not transfer any equity securities of the Company to any person except for certain allowable transfers, including transfers pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, transfers in a public offering in a manner designed to result in a wide distribution, and transfers between Liberty-controlled entities, and a single transfer of all of Liberty’s shares to a qualifying third party transferee who generally would be subject to the same restrictions as Liberty before the transfer. Until the second anniversary of the spin-off, Liberty’s ability under the agreement to transfer securities of the Company is even further restricted.

 

   

Competing Offers. In certain instances where a third-party has made an offer to acquire securities of the Company, Liberty would be relieved of certain of the above restrictions and thereby allowed to make a competing offer.

The Company is also party to a registration rights agreement with Liberty providing Liberty certain rights to gain registration under the Securities Act of their shares, among other things.

 

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NOTE 15—COMMITMENTS

Ticketmaster Entertainment leases office space, equipment and services used in connection with its operations under various operating leases, many of which contain escalation clauses. The Company records rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Future minimum payments under operating lease agreements are as follows (in thousands):

 

Years Ending December 31,

    

2009

   $ 25,507

2010

     20,847

2011

     16,046

2012

     12,515

2013

     8,308

Thereafter

     24,099
      

Total

   $ 107,322
      

Expenses charged to operations under lease agreements were $25.4 million, $20.1 million and $16.0 million in the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and include month-to-month and one-time charges relating to leases that do not require future minimum payments. In addition, rent expense charged to Ticketmaster Entertainment by IAC, for which no minimum payments are required, totaled $ 1.7 million, $2.4 million and $1.7 million in the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Subsequent to the spin-off, Ticketmaster Entertainment entered into operating lease agreements with IAC to rent office space in New York and in California. These lease agreements do not contain renewal options and will terminate in the second half of 2009, unless extensions are negotiated. See Note 14—Related Party Transactions for a further discussion of transactions between Ticketmaster Entertainment and IAC.

Ticketmaster Entertainment also has funding commitments that could potentially require its performance in the event of demands by third parties or contingent events, such as under letters of credit extended or under guarantees of debt, as follows (in thousands):

 

    Years ending December 31,
    2009   2010   2011   2012   2013   Thereafter   Total

Guarantees, surety bonds and letters of credit

  $ 1,743   $ 210   $ 3,250   $ —     $ 400   $ —     $ 5,603

Purchase obligations

    33,400     27,432     21,213     14,905     1,220     12,176     110,346

Estimated earn-outs relating to prior acquisitions

    1,500     6,500     —       —       —       —       8,000
                                         

Total commercial commitments

  $ 36,643   $ 34,142   $ 24,463   $ 14,905   $ 1,620   $ 12,176   $ 123,949
                                         

IAC guaranteed a $3.25 million line of credit granted to one of Ticketmaster Entertainment’s clients in connection with the production of Broadway shows in China. According to the terms of the spin-off, the guarantee was transferred from IAC to Ticketmaster Entertainment and, accordingly, the guarantee is included in the table above. The surety bonds primarily relate to marketing events and licensing bonds for ticketing services. The purchase obligations primarily arise from sports sponsorship agreements intended to promote Ticketmaster Entertainment’s ticket resale services.

The Company has certain contingent obligations related to prior acquisitions made by Front Line. As of December 31, 2008, contingent consideration of $8.0 million represents commitments not yet accrued for in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets or paid, that remain subject to payout following the achievement of future performance targets. Such contingent payouts may be payable over the next two years.

 

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The above table does not include potential redemption amounts due to noncontrolling interests of $1.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2009, $38.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2011, $3.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2012, $31.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2013, $0.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2015 and $7.8 million contingent upon the occurrence of other events. Refer to Note 11—Temporary Equity and Equity for further discussion of redeemable noncontrolling interests.

NOTE 16—CONTINGENCIES

In the ordinary course of business, Ticketmaster Entertainment is a party to various lawsuits. Ticketmaster Entertainment establishes reserves for specific legal matters when it determines that the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome is probable and the loss is reasonably estimable. The following is a summary of pending legal matters for which the Company maintains no established reserve as we do not believe the likelihood of unfavorable outcomes are probable or the losses are reasonably estimable.

UPS Consumer Class Action Litigation

On October 21, 2003, a purported representative action was filed in California state court, challenging Ticketmaster Entertainment’s charges to online customers for UPS ticket delivery. The complaint alleged in essence that it is unlawful for Ticketmaster Entertainment not to disclose on its website that the fee it charges to online customers to have their tickets delivered by UPS contains a profit component. The complaint asserted a claim for violation of Section 17200 of the California Business and Professions Code and sought restitution or disgorgement of the difference between (i) the total UPS delivery fees charged by Ticketmaster Entertainment in connection with online ticket sales during the applicable statute of limitations period, and (ii) the amount Ticketmaster Entertainment paid to UPS for that service.

On August 31, 2005, the plaintiffs filed an amended class-action and representative-action complaint alleging (i) as before, that Ticketmaster Entertainment’s website disclosures in respect of its charges for UPS ticket delivery violate Section 17200 of the California Business and Professions Code, and (ii) for the first time, that Ticketmaster Entertainment’s website disclosures in respect of its ticket order-processing fees constitute false advertising in violation of Section 17500 of the California Business and Professions Code. On this latter claim, the amended complaint seeks restitution or disgorgement of the entire amount of order-processing fees charged by Ticketmaster Entertainment during the applicable statute of limitations period.

On August 14, 2006, the plaintiffs filed a motion for class certification, which Ticketmaster Entertainment opposed. On September 25, 2006, Ticketmaster Entertainment filed a motion for judgment on the pleadings, which the plaintiffs opposed. On November 21, 2006, Ticketmaster Entertainment requested that the court stay the case pending the California Supreme Court’s decisions in two cases (In re Tobacco II Cases, 142 Cal. App. 4th 891, and Pfizer Inc. v. Superior Court (Galfano), 141 Cal. App. 4th 290) that present issues concerning the interpretation of Proposition 64 that are directly pertinent to both of the pending motions. The plaintiffs opposed Ticketmaster Entertainment’s request. On November 29, 2006, the court ordered that the case be stayed pending the California Supreme Court’s ruling on the two cases referenced above.

On February 20, 2009, plaintiffs filed a motion for leave to file a second amended complaint, which purports to add the allegation that Ticketmaster Entertainment’s order processing fees are unconscionably high. Ticketmaster Entertainment opposed the motion on March 16, 2009. The hearing is scheduled for April 1, 2009.

2001 Securities Class Action Litigation

On November 30, 2001, a purported securities class action was filed against Ticketmaster Entertainment and other defendants in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. Plaintiff’s suit was brought on behalf of purchasers of Ticketmaster Entertainment common stock during the period from the date of its initial public offering through December 6, 2000, and alleged violations by Ticketmaster Entertainment of

 

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Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933. Plaintiff alleged that Ticketmaster Entertainment failed to disclose that its underwriters were to receive undisclosed and excessive compensation and had agreed to allocate shares in the IPO to customers in exchange for agreements to purchase shares in the aftermarket at pre-determined prices. This action was later consolidated with hundreds of similar actions against issuers and underwriters in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York in In re Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, No. 21 MC 92 (S.D.N.Y.). On February 19, 2003, the court granted a motion to dismiss the Section 10(b) claim against Ticketmaster Entertainment, but denied the motion as to the Section 11 claim against Ticketmaster Entertainment.

On October 13, 2004, the district court granted a motion for class certification in the six so-called class certification “focus” cases in the consolidated litigation. (Ticketmaster Entertainment is not a party in any of these focus cases.) On December 5, 2006, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit reversed the trial court’s decision. On August 14, 2007, plaintiffs filed amended complaints containing new class definitions in the six class certification focus cases. On September 27, 2007, plaintiffs moved for certification of the classes in these cases. On November 13, 2007, the issuer defendants filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaints in the focus cases. On March 26, 2008, the district court granted this motion in part and denied it in part. Accordingly, this action remains pending against Ticketmaster Entertainment.

Canadian Consumer Class Action Litigation Relating to TicketsNow

In February of 2009, five putative consumer class action complaints were filed in Canada against TNow Entertainment Group, Inc., Ticketmaster Entertainment, Ticketmaster Canada Ltd., and Premium Inventory, Inc. All of the cases allege essentially the same set of facts and causes of action: each plaintiff purports to represent a class consisting of all persons who purchased a ticket from Ticketmaster Entertainment, Ticketmaster Canada or TicketsNow from early February of 2007 to the present. Each proposed class purports to extend to United States as well as Canadian consumers. The complaints allege in essence that Ticketmaster Entertainment and Ticketmaster Canada conspired to divert a large number of tickets for resale through the TicketsNow website at prices higher than face value in violation of Ontario’s Ticket Speculation Act, the Amusement Act of Manitoba, the Amusement Act of Alberta, and the Quebec Consumer Protection Act, respectively. The Ontario case contains the additional allegation that Ticketmaster Entertainment and TicketsNow’s service fees run afoul of anti-scalping laws. Each lawsuit seeks $500 million in compensatory damages and $10 million in punitive damages on behalf of the class.

California Consumer Class Action Litigation Relating to TicketsNow

On February 6, 2009, a purported class action complaint asserting several causes of action under the federal antitrust laws as well as California and New York consumer protection laws was filed against Ticketmaster Entertainment and TicketsNow. The lawsuit alleges that Ticketmaster Entertainment and TicketsNow unlawfully attempted to monopolize and/or have monopolized the market for secondary tickets and deceived consumers by, among other things, selling large quantities of tickets to TicketsNow’s ticket brokers, either prior to or at the time that tickets for an event go on sale, thereby forcing consumers to purchase tickets at significantly marked-up prices on TicketsNow instead of Ticketmaster.com. Plaintiff seeks actual damages or restitution in an amount to be determined at trial and attorneys fees and costs.

On February 20, 2009, a putative class action lawsuit was filed against Ticketmaster Entertainment, Inc. in the Central District of California. The plaintiff purports to represent a nationwide class of consumers consisting of “all persons who inadvertently purchased tickets from TicketsNow.com as a result of deceptive and unfair business practices engaged in by Ticketmaster Entertainment between January 1, 2005 to the present and who were damaged thereby.” The plaintiff claims that Ticketmaster Entertainment violated California’s Business and Professions code by redirecting consumers from Ticketmaster.com to Ticketsnow.com, thereby engaging in false advertising and an unfair business practice by deceiving consumers into inadvertently purchasing tickets from TicketsNow for amounts greater than face value. The plaintiff claims Ticketmaster Entertainment has been

 

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unjustly enriched by this conduct and seeks compensatory damages, a refund to every class member of the difference between face value and the amount paid to TicketsNow, an injunction preventing Ticketmaster Entertainment from engaging in further unfair business practices with TicketsNow, and attorney fees and costs.

On March 23, 2009, a purported class action complaint asserting causes of action under California’s Business and Professions Code and the California Consumer Legal Remedies Act was filed against Ticketmaster Entertainment and TicketsNow. The lawsuit alleges that Ticketmaster and TicketsNow committed unfair business practices by, among other things, “redirecting” consumers from Ticketmaster.com to TicketsNow.com. Plaintiff purports to represent a nationwide class consisting of “all persons who were redirected from Ticketmaster.com to TicketsNow.com and purchased tickets above face value from TicketsNow.com.” Plaintiff seeks disgorgement and restitution on behalf of the class and attorneys fees and costs.

Securities Class Action Litigation Relating to Proposed Merger

Two putative securities class actions were filed in California Superior Court against Ticketmaster Entertainment and its Board of Directors on February 13, 2008 and February 20, 2008, respectively. The plaintiff in the first case alleges that the Live Nation transaction (the “Transaction”) delivers insufficient value to Ticketmaster Entertainment stockholders that the Board of Directors of Ticketmaster Entertainment failed to adequately consider alternative transactions; and that Ticketmaster Entertainment insiders benefit disproportionately from the Transaction. Among other things, the complaint seeks an injunction against the consummation of the Transaction and compensatory damages for Ticketmaster Entertainment stockholders. The second putative class action was filed against Ticketmaster Entertainment and the members of its Board in the same Los Angeles court in which the first complaint was filed. The focus of this case is the alleged failure of Ticketmaster Entertainment to obtain the highest price and on alleged insufficiencies in the deal protections. Also included is a disclosure claim, which alleges that Ticketmaster Entertainment wrongfully failed to disclose certain antitrust-related schedules with the merger agreement, which plaintiff alleges makes it difficult for stockholders to assess certain provisions of the merger agreement. The Company believes both actions are without merit and intends to defend them vigorously.

NOTE 17—FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

In accordance with SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS No. 157”), the Company maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when developing fair value measurements. When available, the Company uses quoted market prices to measure fair value. If market prices are not available, fair value measurement is based upon models that use primarily market-based or independently-sourced market parameters. If market observable inputs for model-based valuation techniques are not available, the Company will be required to make judgments about assumptions market participants would use in estimating the fair value of the financial instrument. Fair values of cash and cash equivalents, short-term accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their carrying amounts because of their short-term nature. Marketable securities are recognized in the balance sheets at their fair values based on quoted prices. Long-term debt is carried at cost. However, the Company is required to estimate the fair value of long-term debt under SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Values of Financial Instruments. (“SFAS No. 107”) The fair value of long-term debt is estimated based on market prices or third-party quotes.

The provisions of SFAS No. 157 related to nonfinancial assets and liabilities will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2009 in accordance with FSP FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 and will be applied prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that these additional provisions will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset is Not Active, to clarify how an entity would determine fair value in an inactive market. FSP 157-3 was effective immediately and applied to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008. The application of the provisions of FSP 157-3 did not materially impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

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On January 1, 2008, SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (“SFAS No. 159”) became effective. SFAS No. 159 allows an entity to choose to measure certain financial instruments and liabilities at fair value on its balance sheet on a contract-by-contract basis. The Company has elected not to adopt the fair value option on SFAS No. 159 on its existing financial instruments.

SFAS No. 157 establishes a three-tiered hierarchy that draws a distinction between market participant assumptions based on (i) quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1), (ii) inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly (Level 2), and (iii) unobservable inputs that require the Company to use present value and other valuation techniques in the determination of fair value (Level 3). The following table presents information about assets required to be carried at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2008 (in thousands):

 

     Total    Level 1

Marketable securities

   $ 1,495    $ 1,495

The Company estimated the fair value of its long-term debt by using market prices or third party quotes. The below table summarizes the fair value estimates, at December 31, 2008 (in thousands):

 

     Carrying
Amount
   Estimated
Fair Value

Long-term debt

   $ 865,000    $ 532,800

NOTE 18—SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Transactions

In accordance with the terms of the spin-off, IAC transferred its equity investment in Front Line, valued at $125.8 million at December 31, 2007, to Ticketmaster Entertainment. Additionally, Ticketmaster Entertainment transferred its investment in Active.com, valued at $4.0 million at December 31, 2007, to IAC. The net amount of these transfers, which is included in “Net transfers from IAC” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Temporary Equity and Equity, was $96.6 million and $(2.3) million in the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

On August 20, 2008, in conjunction with the spin-off, Ticketmaster Entertainment extinguished all intercompany receivable balances from IAC and its subsidiaries, which totaled $604.4 million by recording a non-cash distribution to IAC. See Note 14—Related Party Transactions.

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Transactions

 

     Years Ended December 31,
     2008    2007    2006
     (In thousands)

Cash paid during the period for:

        

Interest

   $ 12,940    $ 822    $ 302

Income tax payments, including amounts paid to IAC for Ticketmaster Entertainment’s share of IAC’s consolidated tax liability, net of tax refunds

   $ 42,983    $ 96,107    $ 91,214

NOTE 19—BENEFIT PLANS

During the three year period ended December 31, 2008, Ticketmaster Entertainment either participated in a retirement savings plan sponsored by IAC or had a retirement savings plan in the United States that was qualified

 

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under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Under the IAC plan, participating employees were permitted to contribute up to 16% of their pretax earnings, but not more than statutory limits. Ticketmaster Entertainment’s match under the IAC plan was fifty cents for each dollar a participant contributed to this plan, with a maximum contribution of 3% of a participant’s eligible earnings. Matching contributions for the IAC plan were approximately $2.6 million, $2.5 million and $2.1 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. The increase in matching contributions for 2008 and 2007 was primarily related to increased participation in the plan. Matching contributions are invested in the same manner as each participant’s voluntary contributions in the investment options provided under the plan. Investment options in the plan included IAC common stock, but neither participant nor matching contributions are required to be invested in IAC common stock. Subsequent to the spin-off, the net assets available for benefits of the employees of Ticketmaster Entertainment were transferred from the IAC plan to a newly created Ticketmaster Entertainment plan effective January 1, 2009.

Ticketmaster Entertainment’s match under retirement savings plans sponsored by several recently acquired domestic subsidiaries is comparable to the Company’s match under the IAC plan. Matching contributions under these plans were approximately $0.6 million in 2008.

During the three years ended December 31, 2008, Ticketmaster Entertainment also had or participated in various benefit plans, principally defined contribution plans, for its non-U.S. employees. Ticketmaster Entertainment’s contributions for these plans were approximately $4.6 million, $4.1 million and $3.4 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

NOTE 20—RESTRUCTURING CHARGES

During the second quarter of 2008, Ticketmaster Entertainment began a comprehensive review of its worldwide cost structure in light of significant investments that have been made through increased operating and capital expenditures, acquisitions in recent periods, and in advance of the termination of the Live Nation agreement in 2009. As a result of this review, commencing in the third quarter of 2008, Ticketmaster Entertainment began to effect a series of actions expected to reduce 2009 annual operating expenses by approximately $35 million from reductions in personnel, consolidation of customer contact centers, and the balance from reductions in other operating costs and other discretionary costs. The cost-reduction efforts were completed in the first quarter of 2009.

In order to achieve these cost savings, certain up-front costs, principally severance costs were incurred during the third and fourth quarters of 2008. The Company recorded restructuring charges totaling $8.6 million for employee termination benefits within its Ticketing segment during the year-ended December 31, 2008.

The following table summarizes the restructuring liabilities balance (included as a component of other accrued expenses within the accompanying consolidated balance sheets) as of December 31, 2008.

 

     Balance as of
January 1,
2008
   Charges to
expense
   Cash
payments
    Non-cash
utilized
   Balance as of
December 31,
2008
     (in thousands)

Employee termination costs

   $ 158    $ 8,628    $ (3,120   $ 21    $ 5,687
                                   

Total

   $ 158    $ 8,628    $ (3,120   $ 21    $ 5,687
                                   

 

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The restructuring charges recorded during the year ended December 31, 2008 have been included in the following line items in the statement of operations.

 

     (in thousands)

Cost of sales

   $ 1,581

Selling and marketing expense

     704

General and administrative expense

     6,343
      

Total

   $ 8,628
      

NOTE 21—SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Merger Agreement with Live Nation

On February 10, 2009, the Company signed a definitive agreement to merge with Live Nation in a stock transaction pursuant to which the Company will merge with and into an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Live Nation (“Merger Sub”), with Merger Sub continuing as the surviving entity and as an indirect, wholly- owned subsidiary of Live Nation and Live Nation continuing as the public parent of the combined companies. Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, the aggregate number of shares of Live Nation common stock that the holders of securities representing 100% of the voting power of the Company’s capital stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the consummation of the merger are entitled to receive in the merger represents 50.01% of the total voting power of the Live Nation capital stock issued and outstanding immediately following the consummation of the merger. The transaction requires, among other customary closing conditions, regulatory approvals, approval by a majority of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock and Series A Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class, approval by a majority of the shares of Live Nation’s common stock, represented in person or by proxy, and receipt of the necessary consent of lenders party to the Company’s credit facility to allow the facility to remain in effect after the consummation of the merger with no default or event of default there under, resulting from the merger. Liberty Media Corporation, which beneficially owns approximately 29% of the Company’s common stock, has agreed to vote in favor of the proposed transaction, subject to the terms of a voting agreement.

In connection with the merger agreement, the Company entered into a letter agreement, dated as of February 10, 2009, with Irving Azoff pursuant to which the Company agreed, prior to the consummation of the Merger, to redeem the shares of Preferred Stock held by or on behalf of Mr. Azoff for a note (a) having terms comparable to the Ticketmaster Series A Preferred Stock (except that the note would not be convertible into shares of Ticketmaster Entertainment common stock) and (b) resulting in legal, economic and tax treatment that, in the aggregate, will be no less favorable to Mr. Azoff than such treatment with respect to the Preferred Stock.

If the merger agreement is terminated before we complete the merger, under certain circumstances, we may be required to pay a termination fee to Live Nation in the amount of $15 million plus Live Nation’s expenses.

 

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NOTE 22—QUARTERLY RESULTS (UNAUDITED)

 

     Quarter Ended
March 31, (2)
   Quarter Ended
June 30, (3)
   Quarter Ended
September 30, (4)
   Quarter Ended
December 31, (5)
 
     (In thousands, except per share data)  

Year Ended December 31, 2008

           

Revenue

   $ 348,981    $ 382,369    $ 339,201    $ 383,974   

Gross profit

     127,959      133,820      122,508      142,349   

Operating (loss) income

     46,790      40,177      26,855      (1,067,965

Net (loss) income attributable to Ticketmaster Entertainment, Inc.

     32,707      23,012      9,615      (1,070,833

Earnings (loss) per share:

           

Basic and diluted

   $ 0.58    $ 0.41    $ 0.17    $ (18.82

Year Ended December 31, 2007(1)

           

Revenue

   $ 303,577    $ 293,416    $ 292,466    $ 351,018   

Gross profit

     118,793      109,556      111,280      134,310   

Operating income

     61,488      45,368      48,036      61,424   

Net income attributable to Ticketmaster Entertainment, Inc.

     42,925      34,804      40,541      51,081   

Earnings per share:

           

Basic and diluted

   $ 0.76    $ 0.62    $ 0.72    $ 0.91   

 

(1) For the quarters ended March 31, 2007, June 30, 2007, September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2007, we computed primary and diluted earnings per share using the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately following the spin-off, as if such shares were outstanding for the entire period.

 

(2) First quarter 2008 results include the purchase of TicketsNow on February 24, 2008, for $279.4 million. The results of TicketsNow are consolidated from the purchase date forward (see Note 3—Business Acquisitions).

 

(3) Second quarter 2008 results include an $8.3 million intercompany interest charge from IAC in the second quarter of 2008 (see Note 14—Related Party Transactions).

 

(4) On August 20, 2008, the Company was spun off from IAC and began trading on the NASDAQ. Results of operations are presented on a combined basis through the spin-off and on a consolidated basis thereafter (see Note 1—Organization and Basis of Presentation).

 

(5) Fourth quarter 2008 results include the purchase of a controlling interest in Front Line on October 29, 2008, for $138 million. Prior to the purchase of the controlling interest, the investment in Front Line was accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The results of Front Line are consolidated from the purchase date forward (see Note 3—Business Acquisitions). Additionally, in the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company incurred a goodwill impairment of $1,094,091 and impairment of investments of $12.3 million which impacted both Operating (loss) income and Net (loss) income attributable to Ticketmaster Entertainment, Inc.

 

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Schedule II

TICKETMASTER ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

 

Description

   Balance at
Beginning of
Period
   Charges to
Earnings
    Charges to
Other
Accounts
    Deductions     Balance at
End of Period
     (In thousands)

2008

           

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 2,346    $ 2,409      $ (192   $ (901 )(1)    $ 3,662

Deferred tax valuation allowance

     10,722      13,779        (1,219 )(2)      —          23,282

Other reserves

     —        —          —          —          —  

2007

           

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 2,798    $ 496      $ 126      $ (1,074 )(1)    $ 2,346

Deferred tax valuation allowance

     8,116      2,606        —          —          10,722

Other reserves

     39      —          (39     —          —  

2006

           

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 2,033    $ 761      $ 74      $ (70 )(1)    $ 2,798

Deferred tax valuation allowance

     5,404      (915     3,627 (3)      —          8,116

Other reserves

     39      —          —          —          39

 

(1) Write-off of fully reserved accounts receivable.

 

(2) Amount is primarily related to the valuation allowance on an equity investment deferred tax asset transferred to IAC in the spin-off, partially offset by the acquisition of Paciolan which impacted goodwill.

 

(3) The December 31, 2006 balance was affected by reclassifications of valuation allowances that had previously been netted against the related deferred tax assets for net operating losses related to foreign subsidiaries of $4.0 million. The January 1, 2007 balance reflects this reclassification.

 

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