Document and Entity Information - shares	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Aug. 01, 2021
Document and Entity Information
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false
Document Period End Date	Jun. 30, 2021
Entity File Number	001-33357
Entity Registrant Name	PROTALIX BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	65-0643773
Entity Address, Address Line One	2 University Plaza
Entity Address, Address Line Two	Suite 100
Entity Address, City or Town	Hackensack
Entity Address, State or Province	NJ
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	07601
City Area Code	201
Local Phone Number	696-9345
Title of 12(b) Security	Common stock, $0.001 par value
Trading Symbol	PLX
Security Exchange Name	NYSEAMER
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		45,556,647
Entity Central Index Key	0001006281
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2021
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Amendment Flag	false