8-K

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): June 7, 2017

Protalix BioTherapeutics, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	001-33357	65-0643773
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)	(Commission File Number)	(IRS Employer Identification No.)

2 Snunit Street
Science Park, POB 455
Carmiel, Israel	20100
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code +972-4-988-9488

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Item 8.01.    Other Events

On June 7, 2017, Protalix BioTherapeutics, Inc. issued a press release announcing that phase II trial results, including new clinical data, for alidornase alfa (PRX-110) for the treatment of Cystic Fibrosis (CF) will be the subject of an oral presentation at the 40th European Cystic Fibrosis Society Conference in Seville, Spain. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated by reference herein.

Item 9.01.    Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d) Exhibits

99.1 Press release dated June 7, 2017.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

	PROTALIX BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.
Date: June 7, 2017	By:	/s/ Moshe Manor
		Name:  Moshe Manor Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

Protalix BioTherapeutics Announces Phase II Clinical Trial Results for alidornase alfa in Cystic Fibrosis Presented at the 40^th European Cystic Fibrosis Society Conference

New clinical data reported on ppFEV1 measurement taken after washout of alidornase alfa demonstrates meaningful decrease in efficacy parameters once treatment with alidornase alfa stopped further supporting alidornase alfa clinical efficacy

New clinical data demonstrate over 70% reduction in the presence of pseudomonas, a leading cause of infections and cause of morbidity in CF patients

CARMIEL, Israel, June 7, 2017 – Protalix BioTherapeutics, Inc. (NYSE MKT:PLX) (TASE:PLX), announced today that phase II trial results, including new clinical data, for alidornase alfa (PRX-110) for the treatment of Cystic Fibrosis (CF) will be the subject of an oral presentation at the 40th European Cystic Fibrosis Society Conference in Seville, Spain. Alidornase alfa is a plant cell-expressed, chemically-modified recombinant DNase I enzyme resistant to inhibition by actin, which the Company has specifically designed to enhance the enzyme’s efficacy in CF patients.

The oral presentation titled, “Phase II clinical trial results with alidornase alfa for the treatment of CF,” will be made by Professor Eitan Kerem, Head of the Division of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital, Hadassah Medical Center, and principal investigator of the clinical trial as a part of a workshop titled, “The airway surface, mucus and inflammation – new treatments.” An archived copy of the presentation will be available following the conference at www.protalix.com on the presentations tab of the investor page.

The phase II trial is a 28-day switchover study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of alidornase alfa in CF patients previously treated with Pulmozyme^® (currently the only commercially available DNase I therapy for CF). Participation in the trial was preceded by a two-week washout period from Pulmozyme^® before treatment with alidornase alfa via inhalation. Sixteen patients were enrolled in the study, all of whom completed the trial.

In accordance with the trial design, each participating patient was tested at three major time-points during the study for percent predicted forced expiratory volume in one second, or ppFEV1, a key efficacy measure. The first ppFEV1 test was performed at screening, when the patient was still being treated with Pulmozyme^®. The second ppFEV1 test was performed after the patient underwent a two-week washout period from Pulmozyme^® but before first inhalation with alidornase alfa – the baseline – and the third ppFEV1 test was performed at the end of the 28-day study after the patient underwent daily inhalation treatments of alidornase alfa.

Final analysis of the data demonstrated a mean absolute increase in ppFEV1 of 3.4 points from baseline, and an increase in ppFEV1 of 3.3 points, when compared to measurements taken from patients at enrollment before the switch from Pulmozyme^® to alidornase alfa.

In addition to the ppFEV1 measurements taken during the study, an additional ppFEV1 measurement was taken two weeks after patients stopped treatment with alidornase alfa. For this measurement point, a mean decrease in ppFEV1 of -2.7 points was observed from the last alidornase alfa inhalation, while patients taken off Pulmozyme^® at the beginning of the trial for two weeks experienced a mean decrease in ppFEV1 of only 0.06 points for the same off treatment duration.

The following graph describes the change in ppFEV1 for all four measurement points. The results highlight the quick and sustained effect of alidornase alfa.

Sputa available samples were analyzed for approximately half of the patients participating in the study. For these samples, a mean reduction from baseline of over 70% in DNA content and over 90% for sputa visco-elasticity was demonstrated. Additionally, a clear correlation between improvement in sputa parameters and pulmonary function was observed. Moreover, a significant increase in DNA content and sputa visco elasticity was observed during the two weeks after stopping treatment with alidornase alfa, with a clear correlation between the decrease in pulmonary function and sputa parameters, as demonstrated in the following graphs:

In addition, analysis of the presence of pseudomonas aeruginosa in patients available sputum samples was evaluated using qPCR. The analysis demonstrated a reduction of over 70%, compared to baseline, in the presence of pseudomonas as a result of alidornase alfa treatment. This is in line and consistent with the previously announced in vitro study of alidornase alfa which demonstrated a significant inhibition of pseudomonas aeruginosa, with colonies reduced by over 50%, compared to baseline. Pseudomonas are a major cause of lung infections in CF patients. Chronic pulmonary infection is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in CF patients, despite the aggressive use of antibiotics, and pseudomonas is the most prevalent organism in the airway colonization of CF patients.

Alidornase alfa was well tolerated with no serious adverse events reported, and all adverse events that occurred during the study were mild and transient in nature.

“The increase in FEV1 when switching from Pulmozyme^® to alidornase alfa, and the decrease in FEV1 after washout from alidornase alfa, both in absolute terms and together with a comparison to what was observed as part of the Pulmozyme® washout period, are consistent and are very encouraging. In addition, the significant decrease in the presence of pseudomonas aeruginosa in patients’ sputum after treatment with alidornase alfa has the potential of extreme importance which could translate into a reduction in respiratory tract infections and life threatening complications in CF patients,” said Professor Eitan Kerem, a Principal Investigator in the clinical trial. “The data set created thus far further supports the potential of alidornase alfa becoming a gold standard treatment for all CF patients. I look forward to participating in the future development program for alidornase alfa with the goal of having the ability to offer alidornase alfa to patients dealing with this life shortening disease.”

About Protalix BioTherapeutics, Inc.

Protalix is a biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of recombinant therapeutic proteins expressed through its proprietary plant cell-based expression system, ProCellEx^®. Protalix’s unique expression system presents a proprietary method for developing recombinant proteins in a cost-effective, industrial-scale manner. Protalix’s first product manufactured by ProCellEx, taliglucerase alfa, was approved for marketing by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in May 2012 and, subsequently, by the regulatory authorities of other countries. Protalix has licensed to Pfizer Inc. the worldwide development and commercialization rights for taliglucerase alfa, excluding Brazil, where Protalix retains full rights. Protalix’s development pipeline includes the following product candidates: pegunigalsidase alfa (PRX-102), a modified version of the recombinant human alpha-GAL-A protein for the treatment of Fabry disease; PRX-106, an orally delivered anti-inflammatory treatment; alidornase alfa (PRX-110), a chemically modified DNase I for the treatment of Cystic Fibrosis; and others.

Forward-Looking Statements

To the extent that statements in this press release are not strictly historical, all such statements are forward-looking, and are made pursuant to the safe-harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The terms “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “plan” and “intend” and other words or phrases of similar import are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause actual future experience and results to differ materially from the statements made. These statements are based on our current beliefs and expectations as to such future outcomes. Drug discovery and development involve a high degree of risk. Factors that might cause material differences include, among others: failure or delay in the commencement or completion of our preclinical and clinical trials which may be caused by several factors, including: slower than expected rates of patient recruitment; unforeseen safety issues; determination of dosing issues; lack of effectiveness during clinical trials; inability to monitor patients adequately during or after treatment; inability or unwillingness of medical investigators and institutional review boards to follow our clinical protocols; and lack of sufficient funding to finance clinical trials; the risk that the results of the clinical trials of our product candidates will not support our claims of safety or efficacy, that our product candidates will not have the desired effects or will be associated with undesirable side effects or other unexpected characteristics; risks related to the amount and sufficiency of our cash and cash equivalents; risks related to the successful conclusion of our negotiations with the Brazilian Ministry of Health regarding the purchase of alfataliglicerase, and our commercialization efforts for alfataliglicerase in Brazil generally; risks relating to our ability to make scheduled payments of the principal of, to pay interest on or to refinance our convertible notes or any other indebtedness; risks relating to the compliance by Fundação Oswaldo Cruz with its purchase obligations and related milestones under our supply and technology transfer agreement; our dependence on performance by third party providers of services and supplies, including without limitation, clinical trial services; delays in our preparation and filing of applications for regulatory approval; delays in the approval or potential rejection of any applications we file with the FDA or other health regulatory authorities, and other risks relating to the review process; the inherent risks and uncertainties in developing drug platforms and products of the type we are developing; the impact of development of competing therapies and/or technologies by other companies and institutions; potential product liability risks, and risks of securing adequate levels of product liability and other necessary insurance coverage; and other factors described in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The statements in this press release are valid only as of the date hereof and we disclaim any obligation to update this information, except as may be required by law.

Investor Contact

Marcy Nanus

The Trout Group, LLC

646-378-2952

mnanus@troutgroup.com

Source: Protalix BioTherapeutics, Inc.