10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021
OR
☐	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from___________ to _____________

Commission File Number 1-14180

Loral Space & Communications Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Jurisdiction of incorporation: Delaware

IRS employer identification number: 87-0748324

600 Fifth Avenue,

New York, New York 10020

Telephone: (212) 697-1105

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol	Name of each exchange on which registered
Voting Common stock, $.01 par value	LORL	Nasdaq Global Select Market
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights		Nasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ◻

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ◻

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer         ◻	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer           ☒	Smaller reporting company	☒
	Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ◻

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2 of the Act) Yes ☐ No ☒

As of August 11, 2021, 21,427,078 shares of the registrant’s voting common stock and 9,505,673 shares of the registrant’s non-voting common stock were outstanding.

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1: Financial Statements (Unaudited)	Page No.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020	3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020	4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020	5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020	6
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	7
Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	27
Item 4: Disclosure Controls and Procedures	43
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1: Legal Proceedings	44
Item 1A: Risk Factors	44
Item 5: Other Information	45
Item 6: Exhibits	46
Signatures	48

2

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

	June 30,		December 31,
	2021		2020
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	23,231	$	31,631
Income tax refund receivable		1,226		1,228
Other current assets		1,654		1,232
Total current assets		26,111		34,091
Right-of-use asset		315		342
Investments in affiliates		248,371		192,664
Deferred tax assets		28,236		27,339
Other assets		33		33
Total assets	$	303,066	$	254,469
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accrued employment costs	$	2,003	$	2,839
Other current liabilities		2,915		2,002
Total current liabilities		4,918		4,841
Pension and other post-retirement liabilities		19,599		20,181
Other liabilities		20,410		19,914
Total liabilities		44,927		44,936
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholders' Equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized		—		—
Series A junior participating preferred stock, $0.01 par value,
50,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding		—		—
Series B preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 5 shares authorized,
5 issued and outstanding		—		—
Common Stock:
Voting common stock, $0.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized,
21,581,572 issued		216		216
Non-voting common stock, $0.01 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized
9,505,673 issued and outstanding		95		95
Paid-in capital		1,019,988		1,019,988
Treasury stock (at cost), 154,494 shares of voting common stock		(9,592)		(9,592)
Accumulated deficit		(676,995)		(729,202)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(75,573)		(71,972)
Total shareholders' equity		258,139		209,533
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$	303,066	$	254,469

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

3

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
General and administrative expenses	$	(1,900)	$	(1,801)	$	(3,629)	$	(3,449)
Operating loss		(1,900)		(1,801)		(3,629)		(3,449)
Interest and investment income		1		92		3		1,029
Interest expense		(5)		(6)		(11)		(11)
Other expense		(2,097)		(2,703)		(4,472)		(4,140)
Loss before income taxes and equity in net income (loss) of affiliates		(4,001)		(4,418)		(8,109)		(6,571)
Income tax benefit (provision)		201		1,469		423		(647)
Loss before equity in net income (loss) of affiliates		(3,800)		(2,949)		(7,686)		(7,218)
Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates		25,291		76,515		59,893		(40,559)
Net income (loss)		21,491		73,566		52,207		(47,777)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax		(1,785)		(17,179)		(3,601)		14,111
Comprehensive income (loss)	$	19,706	$	56,387	$	48,606	$	(33,666)
Net income (loss) per share:
Basic	$	0.69	$	2.38	$	1.69	$	(1.54)
Diluted	$	0.64	$	2.36	$	1.62	$	(1.54)
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic		30,933		30,933		30,933		30,933
Diluted		31,032		31,017		31,032		30,933

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

4

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

	Common Stock								Treasury Stock					Accumulated
	Voting			Non-Voting					Voting					Other
	Shares			Shares			Paid-In					Accumulated		Comprehensive		Shareholders'
	Issued	Amount		Issued	Amount		Capital		Shares	Amount		Deficit		Loss		Equity
Balance, January 1, 2020	21,582	$	216	9,506	$	95	$	1,019,988	154	$	(9,592)	$	(605,766)	$	(54,914)	$	350,027
Net loss													(121,343)
Other comprehensive income															31,290
Comprehensive loss																	(90,053)
Balance, March 31, 2020	21,582		216	9,506		95		1,019,988	154		(9,592)		(727,109)		(23,624)		259,974
Net income													73,566
Other comprehensive loss															(17,179)
Comprehensive income																	56,387
Common dividend paid ($5.50 per share)													(170,130)				(170,130)
Balance, June 30, 2020	21,582		216	9,506		95		1,019,988	154		(9,592)		(823,673)		(40,803)		146,231
Net income													140,870
Other comprehensive loss															(31,169)
Comprehensive income																	109,701
Common dividend paid ($1.50 per share)													(46,399)				(46,399)
Balance, December 31, 2020	21,582		216	9,506		95		1,019,988	154		(9,592)		(729,202)		(71,972)		209,533
Net income													30,716
Other comprehensive loss															(1,816)
Comprehensive income																	28,900
Balance, March 31, 2021	21,582		216	9,506		95		1,019,988	154		(9,592)		(698,486)		(73,788)		238,433
Net income													21,491
Other comprehensive loss															(1,785)
Comprehensive income																	19,706
Balance, June 30, 2021	21,582	$	216	9,506	$	95	$	1,019,988	154	$	(9,592)	$	(676,995)	$	(75,573)	$	258,139

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

5

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

	Six Months Ended
	June 30,
	2021		2020
Operating activities:
Net income (loss)	$	52,207	$	(47,777)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities
Non-cash operating items (Note 2)		(60,222)		40,900
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Other current assets		(422)		56
Accrued employment costs and other current liabilities		113		(570)
Income tax refund receivable, net of payable		9		(898)
Pension and other post-retirement liabilities		(581)		(948)
Other liabilities		496		1,926
Net cash used in operating activities		(8,400)		(7,311)
Financing activities:
Dividend paid		—		(170,130)
Net cash used in financing activities		—		(170,130)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash — period decrease		(8,400)		(177,441)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (Note 2) — beginning of year		31,935		259,371
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (Note 2) — end of period	$	23,535	$	81,930

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

6

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1. Organization and Principal Business

Loral Space & Communications Inc., together with its subsidiaries (“Loral,” the “Company,” “we,” “our” and “us”) is a leading satellite communications company engaged, through our ownership interests in affiliates, in satellite-based communications services.

On November 23, 2020, Loral entered into a Transaction Agreement and Plan of Merger (as it may be amended from time to time, the “Transaction Agreement”) with Telesat Canada, a Canadian corporation (“Telesat”), Telesat Partnership LP, a limited partnership formed under the laws of Ontario, Canada (“Telesat Partnership”), Telesat Corporation, a newly formed corporation incorporated under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada and the sole general partner of Telesat Partnership (“Telesat Corporation”), Telesat CanHold Corporation, a corporation incorporated under the laws of British Columbia, Canada and wholly owned subsidiary of Telesat Partnership (“Telesat CanHoldco”), Lion Combination Sub Corporation, a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), Public Sector Pension Investment Board, a Canadian Crown corporation (“PSP”), and Red Isle Private Investments Inc., a Canadian corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of PSP (“Red Isle”), under which Merger Sub will merge with and into Loral, with Loral surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Telesat Partnership (the “Merger”), and Loral stockholders receiving common shares of Telesat Corporation and/or units of Telesat Partnership that will be exchangeable for common shares of Telesat Corporation (the “Transaction”).

The Transaction Agreement contains a number of customary conditions that must be fulfilled to complete the Transaction, including (i) approval of (A) a majority of the outstanding Loral voting common stock and (B) a majority of the outstanding Loral voting common stock not held by MHR Fund Management LLC (“MHR”), PSP, any other party to the Transaction Agreement or certain of their respective affiliates; (ii) the parties having obtained certain regulatory consents and approvals; (iii) no legal proceedings having been commenced that would enjoin or prohibit the consummation of the Transaction; (iv) the listing of the Class A and Class B shares of Telesat Corporation on a U.S. securities exchange; (v) no “Material Adverse Effect” (as defined in the Transaction Agreement) having occurred; (vi) Telesat remaining in good standing with respect to its material debt obligations; (vii) the accuracy of certain representations (subject to certain qualifications as to materiality) and material performance of certain covenants by the parties, subject to specified exceptions; (viii) effectiveness of a registration statement on Form F-4 in connection with the Transaction (the “Registration Statement”) and the issuance of a receipt for each of the Canadian preliminary and final prospectuses in respect of the Transaction; (ix) no U.S., Canadian or Spanish governmental agency having commenced civil or criminal proceeding against Loral alleging that any member of the “Loral Group” has criminally violated any law, and no member of the “Loral Group” having been indicted or convicted for, or pled nolo contendere to, any such alleged criminal violation; (x) Loral remaining solvent and not having entered into any bankruptcy or related proceeding; and (xi) the delivery by the parties of certain closing deliverables. If the parties have confirmed that all the conditions are satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the closing of the Transaction (the “Closing”), but which conditions are capable of being satisfied at the Closing), then PSP and Loral will each have the right to extend the Closing for any number of periods of up to 30 days each and no longer than 120 days in the aggregate, from the date on which the Closing otherwise would have occurred. If the Closing is extended, the Closing will occur on the first two consecutive business days commencing on the fifth business day after the expiration of the final extension period on which the conditions are satisfied or waived (other than the conditions (i) with respect to no “Material Adverse Effect” (as defined in the Transaction Agreement) having occurred, (ii) that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the Closing and (iii) if PSP extends the Closing, with respect to a civil or criminal legal proceeding alleging that Loral or any of its subsidiaries (excluding XTAR, LLC (“XTAR”) and Globalstar de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. (“GdM”) and their subsidiaries), has criminally violated a law). Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions to Closing and any extensions described above, we expect to complete the Transaction in the late third quarter or early fourth quarter of 2021.

On June 30, 2021, the Registration Statement was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and a Special Meeting of Stockholders to consider the approval of the Transaction and the Transaction Agreement and related proposals (the “Special Meeting”) was scheduled for August 9, 2021. Prior to the convening of the Special Meeting, however, Loral was informed by Telesat of recent developments regarding the possibility of a potential investment by the government of Canada (the “GoC”) in the development of Telesat Lightspeed, Telesat’s global constellation of low earth orbit (“LEO”) satellites (the “Potential GoC Investment Transaction”). The Potential GoC Investment Transaction, if consummated, would occur following the pending Transaction. In light of the Potential GoC Investment Transaction, the Special Meeting was convened as

7

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

scheduled but was immediately adjourned without conducting any other business in order to provide stockholders with an opportunity to receive and consider additional information that is anticipated to be disclosed with respect to the Potential GoC Investment Transaction before voting on the Transaction. The Special Meeting will be reconvened and held virtually on Monday, August 23, 2021, at 10:00 a.m. eastern time. The record date of the Special Meeting, June 10, 2021, remains unchanged.

On August 6, 2021, Loral was notified that the applications filed with the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”) for the transfer of control of Telesat’s and XTAR’s FCC licenses in connection with the Transaction had been approved. The FCC’s approval is conditioned on Telesat’s and certain of its subsidiaries’ compliance with a Letter of Agreement entered into with the Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) to address certain national security and law enforcement risks identified by the DOJ and certain Executive Branch agencies. Certain other regulatory consents and approvals required to consummate the Transaction are still pending.

Upon satisfaction of the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Transaction Agreement, the Transaction will result in the current stockholders of Loral, PSP and the other shareholders in Telesat (principally current or former management of Telesat) owning approximately the same percentage of equity in Telesat indirectly through Telesat Corporation and/or Telesat Partnership as they currently hold (indirectly in the case of Loral stockholders and PSP) in Telesat, Telesat Corporation becoming the publicly traded general partner of Telesat Partnership and Telesat Partnership indirectly owning all of the economic interests in Telesat, except to the extent that the other shareholders in Telesat elect to retain their direct interest in Telesat.

The Transaction Agreement provides certain termination rights for both Loral and PSP and further provides that, in certain circumstances, Loral may be required to pay to Red Isle a termination fee of $6.55 million or $22.91 million or to pay to PSP a “breach” fee of $40.0 million, in each case as provided in the Transaction Agreement.

Expenses related to the Transaction included in other expense in our statements of operations were $2.0 million and $2.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $4.3 million and $3.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Description of Business

Loral has one operating segment consisting of satellite-based communications services. Loral participates in satellite services operations primarily through its ownership interest in Telesat, a leading global satellite operator. Loral holds a 62.6% economic interest and a 32.6% voting interest in Telesat. We use the equity method of accounting for our ownership interest in Telesat (see Note 5).

Telesat owns and leases a satellite fleet that operates in geostationary earth orbit approximately 22,000 miles above the equator. In this orbit, satellites remain in a fixed position relative to points on the earth’s surface and provide reliable, high-bandwidth services anywhere in their coverage areas, serving as the backbone for many forms of telecommunications. Telesat is also developing Telesat Lightspeed, a global constellation of LEO satellites. LEO satellites operate in a circular orbit around the earth with an altitude typically between 500 and 870 miles. Unlike geostationary orbit satellites that operate in a fixed orbital location above the equator, LEO satellites travel around the earth at high velocities requiring antennas on the ground to track their movement. LEO satellite systems have the potential to offer a number of advantages over geostationary orbit satellites to meet growing requirements for broadband services, both consumer and commercial, by providing increased data speeds and capacity, global coverage, and latency on par with, or potentially better than, terrestrial services.

2. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules of the SEC and, in our opinion, include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of results of operations, financial position and cash flows as of the balance sheet dates presented and for the periods presented. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to SEC rules. We believe that the disclosures made are adequate to keep the information presented from being misleading. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

8

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The December 31, 2020 balance sheet has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC.

Investments in Affiliates

Our ownership interest in Telesat is accounted for using the equity method of accounting under U.S. GAAP. Telesat’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with international financial reporting standards (“IFRS”). To allow our reporting of our investment in Telesat under U.S. GAAP, Telesat provides us with a reconciliation of its financial statements from IFRS to U.S. GAAP. Income and losses of Telesat are recorded based on our economic interest. The contribution of Loral Skynet, a wholly owned subsidiary of Loral prior to its contribution to Telesat in 2007, was recorded by Loral at the historical book value of our retained interest combined with the gain recognized on the contribution. However, the contribution was recorded by Telesat at fair value. Accordingly, the amortization of Telesat fair value adjustments applicable to the Loral Skynet assets and liabilities acquired by Telesat in 2007 is proportionately eliminated in determining our share of the net income of Telesat. Our equity in net income or loss of Telesat also reflects amortization of profits eliminated, to the extent of our economic interest in Telesat, on satellites we constructed for Telesat while we owned Space Systems/Loral, LLC (formerly known as Space Systems/Loral, Inc.) (“SSL”) and on Loral’s sale to Telesat in April 2011 of its portion of the payload on the ViaSat-1 satellite and related assets. Non-refundable cash distributions received from Telesat in excess of our initial investment and our share of cumulative equity in comprehensive income of Telesat, net of cash distributions received in prior periods, are recorded as equity in net income of Telesat (“Excess Cash Distribution”) since we have no obligation to provide future financial support to Telesat. After receiving an Excess Cash Distribution, we do not record additional equity in net income of Telesat until our share of Telesat’s future net income exceeds the Excess Cash Distribution. Equity in losses of affiliates is not recognized after the carrying value of an investment, including advances and loans, has been reduced to zero, unless guarantees or other funding obligations exist. We had no guarantees or other funding obligations for our equity method investments as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. We use the nature of distribution approach to classify distributions from equity method investments on the statements of cash flows. The Company monitors its equity method investments for factors indicating other-than-temporary impairment. An impairment loss is recognized when there has been a loss in value of the affiliate that is other-than-temporary.

Use of Estimates in Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the amount of income (loss) reported for the period. Actual results could materially differ from estimates.

Significant estimates also included the allowances for doubtful accounts, income taxes, including the valuation of deferred tax assets, the fair value of liabilities indemnified, the dilutive effect of Telesat stock options (see Note 10) and our pension liabilities.

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

As of June 30, 2021, the Company had $23.2 million of cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents include liquid investments, primarily money market funds, with maturities of less than 90 days at the time of purchase. Management determines the appropriate classification of its investments at the time of purchase and at each balance sheet date.

On April 30, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a special dividend of $5.50 per share for an aggregate dividend of approximately $170.1 million. The special dividend was paid on May 28, 2020 to holders of record of Loral voting and non-voting common stock as of the close of business on May 14, 2020.

On November 23, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a special dividend of $1.50 per share for an aggregate dividend of approximately $46.4 million. The special dividend was paid on December 17, 2020 to holders of record of Loral voting and non-voting common stock as of the close of business on December 4, 2020.

9

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had restricted cash of $0.3 million, representing the amount pledged as collateral to the issuer of a standby letter of credit (the “LC”). The LC, which expires in February 2022, has been provided as a guaranty to the lessor of our corporate offices.

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheet to the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2021		2020
Cash and cash equivalents	$	23,231	$	31,631
Restricted cash included in other current assets		304		304
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows	$	23,535	$	31,935

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments which potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and receivables. Our cash and cash equivalents are maintained with high-credit-quality financial institutions. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, our cash and cash equivalents were invested primarily in two liquid government AAA money market funds. Such funds are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The dispersion across funds reduces the exposure of a default at any one fund. As a result, management believes that its potential credit risks are minimal.

Fair Value Measurements

U.S. GAAP defines fair value as the price that would be received for an asset or the exit price that would be paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants. U.S. GAAP also establishes a fair value hierarchy that gives the highest priority to observable inputs and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

Level 1: Inputs represent a fair value that is derived from unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities traded in active markets at the measurement date.

Level 2: Inputs represent a fair value that is derived from quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities, and pricing inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date.

Level 3: Inputs are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The fair values are therefore determined using model-based techniques that include option pricing models, discounted cash flow models, and similar techniques.

10

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value

The following table presents our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis (in thousands):

	June 30, 2021						December 31, 2020
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$	20,169	$	—	$	—	$	29,166	$	—	$	—
Other current assets:
Indemnification - Sale of SSL		—		—		598		—		—		598
Liabilities
Other liabilities:
Indemnification - Globalstar do Brasil S.A.	$	—	$	—	$	145	$	—	$	—	$	145

The carrying amount of money market funds approximates fair value as of each reporting date because of the short maturity of those instruments.

The Company did not have any non-financial assets or non-financial liabilities that were recognized or disclosed at fair value as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis

We review the carrying values of our equity method investments when events and circumstances warrant and consider all available evidence in evaluating when declines in fair value are other-than-temporary. The fair values of our investments are determined based on valuation techniques using the best information available and may include quoted market prices, market comparables and discounted cash flow projections. An impairment charge is recorded when the carrying amount of the investment exceeds its current fair value and is determined to be other-than-temporary.

The asset resulting from the indemnification of SSL is for certain pre-closing taxes and reflects the excess of payments since inception over refunds and the estimated liability, which was originally determined using the fair value objective approach. The estimated liability for indemnifications relating to Globalstar do Brasil S.A. (“GdB”), originally determined using expected value analysis, is net of payments since inception.

Contingencies

Contingencies by their nature relate to uncertainties that require management to exercise judgment both in assessing the likelihood that a liability has been incurred as well as in estimating the amount of potential loss, if any. We accrue for costs relating to litigation, claims and other contingent matters when such liabilities become probable and reasonably estimable. Such estimates may be based on advice from third parties or on management’s judgment, as appropriate. Actual amounts paid may differ from amounts estimated, and such differences will be charged to operations in the period in which the final determination of the liability is made.

Income Taxes

Loral and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxation on their worldwide income and foreign taxation on certain income from sources outside the United States. Telesat is subject to tax in Canada and other jurisdictions, and Loral will provide in each period any additional U.S. current and deferred tax required on actual or deemed distributions from Telesat, including Global Intangible Low Taxed Income (“GILTI”). Deferred income taxes reflect the future tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial and income tax reporting and are measured by applying anticipated statutory tax rates in effect for the year during which the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

11

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The tax benefit of an uncertain tax position (“UTP”) taken or expected to be taken in income tax returns is recognized only if it is “more likely than not” to be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on its technical merits as of the reporting date. The tax benefit recognized in the financial statements from such a position is measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to income taxes in income tax expense on a quarterly basis.

The unrecognized tax benefit of a UTP is recognized in the period when the UTP is effectively settled. Previously recognized tax positions are derecognized in the first period in which it is no longer more likely than not that the tax position would be sustained upon examination.

Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share are computed based upon the weighted average number of shares of voting and non-voting common stock outstanding during each period. Shares of non-voting common stock are in all respects identical to and treated equally with shares of voting common stock except for the absence of voting rights (other than as provided in Loral’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation which was ratified by Loral’s stockholders on May 19, 2009). Diluted earnings per share are based on the weighted average number of shares of voting and non-voting common stock outstanding during each period, adjusted for the effect of unconverted restricted stock units. For diluted earnings per share, earnings are adjusted for the dilutive effect of Telesat stock options and restricted share units.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2019- 12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. ASU 2019-12 is expected to reduce the cost and complexity related to accounting for income taxes. The new guidance removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Accounting Standards Codification 740 and improves how financial statement preparers will apply certain income tax-related guidance. The ASU is part of the FASB’s simplification initiative to make narrow-scope improvements to accounting standards through a series of short-term projects. The new guidance, effective for the Company on January 1, 2021, did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Additional Cash Flow Information

The following represents non-cash activities and supplemental information to the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):

	Six Months Ended
	June 30,
	2021		2020
Non-cash operating items:
Equity in net (income) loss of affiliates	$	(59,893)	$	40,559
Deferred taxes		(1,052)		(300)
Depreciation		1		2
Right-of-use asset, net of lease liability		(18)		(3)
Amortization of prior service credit and actuarial loss		740		642
Net non-cash operating items	$	(60,222)	$	40,900
Supplemental information:
Interest paid	$	11	$	11
Income tax refunds	$	2	$	178
Income tax payments	$	125	$	126

12

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

3. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, are as follows (in thousands):

			Equity in
	Pension and		Telesat-related		Accumulated
	Other		Other		Other
	Post-retirement		Comprehensive		Comprehensive
	Benefits		Loss		Loss
Balance, January 1, 2020	$	(16,167)	$	(38,747)	$	(54,914)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassification		(3,852)		(14,232)		(18,084)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss		1,026		—		1,026
Net current-period other comprehensive loss		(2,826)		(14,232)		(17,058)
Balance, December 31, 2020		(18,993)		(52,979)		(71,972)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassification		—		(4,185)		(4,185)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss		584		—		584
Net current-period other comprehensive loss		584		(4,185)		(3,601)
Balance, June 30, 2021	$	(18,409)	$	(57,164)	$	(75,573)

The components of other comprehensive income (loss) and related tax effects are as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2021							2020
	Before-Tax			Tax		Net-of-Tax		Before-Tax			Tax (Provision)		Net-of-Tax
	Amount			Provision		Amount		Amount			Benefit		Amount
Amortization of prior service credits
and net actuarial loss	$	341	(a)	$	(72)	$	269	$	340	(a)	$	(71)	$	269
Equity in Telesat-related other
comprehensive loss		(2,053)			(1)		(2,054)		(17,454)			6		(17,448)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	$	(1,712)		$	(73)	$	(1,785)	$	(17,114)		$	(65)	$	(17,179)

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2021							2020
	Before-Tax			Tax (Provision)		Net-of-Tax		Before-Tax			Tax		Net-of-Tax
	Amount			Benefit		Amount		Amount			Provision		Amount
Amortization of prior service credits
and net actuarial loss	$	740	(a)	$	(156)	$	584	$	642	(a)	$	(134)	$	508
Equity in Telesat-related other
comprehensive (loss) income		(4,186)			1		(4,185)		13,609			(6)		13,603
Other comprehensive (loss) income	$	(3,446)		$	(155)	$	(3,601)	$	14,251		$	(140)	$	14,111

(a) Reclassifications are included in other expense.

13

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

4. Other Current Assets

Other current assets consists of (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2021		2020
Restricted cash (see Note 2)	$	304	$	304
Indemnification receivable from SSL for pre-closing taxes (see Note 13)		598		598
Due from affiliates		59		88
Prepaid expenses		692		240
Other		1		2
	$	1,654	$	1,232

5. Investments in Affiliates

Investments in affiliates consist of (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2021		2020
Telesat	$	248,371	$	192,664

Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates consists of (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Telesat	$	25,291	$	76,515	$	59,893	$	(40,559)

Telesat

As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we held a 62.6% economic interest and a 32.6% voting interest in Telesat. We use the equity method of accounting for our majority economic interest in Telesat because we own 32.6% of the voting stock and do not exercise control by other means to satisfy the U.S. GAAP requirement for treatment as a consolidated subsidiary. We have also concluded that Telesat is not a variable interest entity for which we are the primary beneficiary. Loral’s equity in net income or loss of Telesat is based on our proportionate share of Telesat’s results in accordance with U.S. GAAP and in U.S. dollars. Our proportionate share of Telesat’s net income or loss is based on our economic interest as our holdings consist of common stock and non-voting participating preferred shares that have all the rights of common stock with respect to dividends, return of capital and surplus distributions, but have no voting rights.

In addition to recording our share of equity in net income of Telesat, we also recorded our share of equity in other comprehensive loss of Telesat of $4.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.

The ability of Telesat to pay dividends or certain other restricted payments in cash to Loral is governed by applicable covenants in Telesat’s debt and shareholder agreements. Telesat’s credit agreement governing its senior secured credit facilities limits, among other items, Telesat’s ability to incur debt and make dividend payments if the total leverage ratio (“Total Leverage Ratio”) is above 4.50:1.00, with certain exceptions. As of June 30, 2021, Telesat’s Total Leverage Ratio was 5.46:1.00. Telesat is permitted, however, to pay annual consulting fees of $5.0 million to Loral in cash under a consulting agreement which expires in October 2021 (see Note 14).

On April 27, 2021, Telesat issued $500 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.625% senior secured notes maturing on December 6, 2026 (the “5.625% Senior Secured Notes”).

Interest on the 5.625% Senior Secured Notes will be payable on June 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing on December 1, 2021, to holders of record on the immediately preceding May 15 or November 15, as the case may be.

14

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The 5.625% Senior Secured Notes indenture includes covenants and terms that restrict Telesat’s ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, incur liens, pay dividends or make certain other restricted payments, investments or acquisitions, enter into certain transactions with affiliates, modify or cancel its satellite insurance, effect mergers with another entity, and redeem the 5.625% Senior Secured Notes, without penalty, before December 6, 2022, in each case subject to exceptions provided in the 5.625% Senior Secured Notes indenture.

In April 2021, Telesat cancelled 6,197,776 issued and outstanding vested and unvested stock options.

In April 2021, Telesat approved the adoption of a restricted share unit (“Telesat RSU”) plan. A total of 3,660,000 non-voting participating preferred shares are reserved for issuance upon vesting of the Telesat RSUs awarded under the Telesat RSU plan, provided that the aggregate number of non-voting participating preferred shares issuable under the Telesat RSU plan (and under all other share compensation arrangements) does not exceed 10% of the total number of non-voting participating preferred shares outstanding from time to time (on a non-diluted basis).

In April 2021, 3,530,000 Telesat RSUs were granted under the Telesat RSU plan with 130,000 Telesat RSUs remaining available for grant under the Telesat RSU plan.

The following table presents summary financial data for Telesat in accordance with U.S. GAAP as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2021		2020
Balance Sheet Data:
Current assets	$	1,247,156	$	703,210
Total assets		4,527,918		3,943,875
Current liabilities		130,767		129,849
Long-term debt		2,978,805		2,483,256
Total liabilities		3,606,651		3,140,747
Shareholders’ equity		921,267		803,128

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Statement of Operations Data:
Revenues	$	153,664	$	149,761	$	303,718	$	308,326
Operating expenses		(50,955)		(33,465)		(82,495)		(68,781)
Depreciation and amortization		(45,854)		(43,031)		(88,567)		(88,448)
Other operating (expense) income		(69)		11		(564)		(156)
Operating income		56,786		73,276		132,092		150,941
Interest expense		(37,916)		(36,685)		(71,016)		(78,232)
Foreign exchange gain (loss)		28,619		98,313		56,046		(123,330)
Gain (loss) on financial instruments		2,209		(4,884)		3,794		(11,889)
Other (loss) income		(279)		799		(1,076)		4,338
Income tax provision		(10,773)		(10,138)		(27,683)		(9,456)
Net income (loss)	$	38,646	$	120,681	$	92,157	$	(67,628)

15

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Other

We own 56% of the ordinary membership interests of XTAR, a joint venture between us and Hisdesat Servicios Estrategicos, S.A. (“Hisdesat”) of Spain. Hisdesat owns the remaining 44% of the ordinary membership interests and all of XTAR’s Class A membership interests, which have liquidation priority over the ordinary membership interests. We account for our ownership interest in XTAR under the equity method of accounting because we do not control certain of its significant operating decisions. We have also concluded that XTAR is not a variable interest entity for which we are the primary beneficiary. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the carrying value of our investment in XTAR was zero. Beginning January 1, 2016, we discontinued providing for our allocated share of XTAR’s net losses as our investment was reduced to zero and we have no commitment to provide further financial support to XTAR.

Prior to July 1, 2020, XTAR owned and operated an X-band satellite, XTAR–EUR (the “Satellite”) located at the 29° E.L. orbital slot (the “Orbital Slot”). In addition, prior to July 1, 2020, XTAR leased from Hisdesat 7.2 72MHz X-band transponders on the Spainsat satellite located at 30° W.L. (the “Transponder Lease”). On July 1, 2020, Loral, XTAR and Hisdesat restructured their relationship, including, among other things, the following: (i) Hisdesat purchased the Satellite and certain assets related to operation of the Satellite (the “Purchased Assets”) from XTAR; (ii) XTAR’s agreement with Hisdesat to operate the Satellite at the Orbital Slot was terminated and the rights and licenses to operate the Satellite at the Orbital Slot reverted to Hisdesat; (iii) the Transponder Lease was terminated; (iv) XTAR and Hisdesat entered into an agreement under which XTAR will continue to market and sell capacity on the Satellite and on the Spainsat satellite; (v) XTAR and Loral terminated the management agreement between them (the “Loral Management Agreement”) under which, until December 31, 2013, XTAR was charged a quarterly management fee for services provided by Loral; and (vi) Loral granted to Hisdesat an option to acquire for nominal consideration, subject to receipt of all required regulatory approvals, Loral’s membership interests in XTAR. As of the date of this report, Hisdesat has not exercised this option. On July 2, 2020, Loral received from XTAR $5.9 million from the proceeds of the sale of the Purchased Assets in full and final settlement of the past due receivable outstanding of $6.6 million under the Loral Management Agreement.  

As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company also held an indirect ownership interest in GdM which currently serves as the exclusive service provider for Globalstar service in Mexico. The Company accounts for this ownership interest using the equity method of accounting. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the carrying value of this investment was zero. Loral has written-off its investment in this company and has no future funding requirements relating to this investment. Accordingly, there is no requirement for us to provide for our allocated share of GdM’s net losses. GdM is currently in the process of dissolution and liquidation in Mexico, and Loral believes that it will not have any liability associated with GdM upon completion of this process.

6. Other Current Liabilities

Other current liabilities consist of (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2021		2020
Operating lease liability	$	301	$	345
Due to affiliate		267		98
Accrued professional fees		1,966		1,287
Pension and other post-retirement liabilities		83		82
Income taxes payable		7		—
Accrued liabilities		291		190
	$	2,915	$	2,002

16

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

7. Income Taxes

The following summarizes our income tax benefit (provision) (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Current income tax provision	$	(289)	$	(400)	$	(629)	$	(947)
Deferred income tax benefit		490		1,869		1,052		300
Income tax benefit (provision)	$	201	$	1,469	$	423	$	(647)

For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, our income tax benefit (provision) is computed by applying an expected effective annual tax rate against the pre-tax results for each period (after adjusting for certain tax items that are discrete to each period). For the three-month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, this amount is then reduced by the tax benefit (provision) recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. The current income tax provision for each period includes our anticipated income tax liability related to GILTI from Telesat and our provision for UTPs. After utilizing our net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards and allowable tax credits, federal income tax on GILTI from Telesat was zero for each period. The deferred income tax benefit for each period includes the impact of equity in net income (loss) of affiliates from our condensed consolidated statement of operations and the periodic effect of our accounting for GILTI. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, which was signed into law on March 27, 2020, provided a deferred income tax benefit of $0.4 million and $3.5 million, respectively. Since our deferred tax assets related to the investment in Telesat will be realized from the future recognition of GILTI, the federal portion of these deferred tax assets was valued at zero as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

To the extent that profitability from operations is not sufficient to realize the benefit from our remaining net deferred tax assets, we would generate sufficient taxable income from the appreciated value of our Telesat investment, subject to the provisions of the Transaction Agreement, in order to prevent federal NOLs from expiring and realize the benefit of all remaining deferred tax assets.

The following summarizes amounts for UTPs included in our income tax benefit (provision) (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Current provision for UTPs	$	(251)	$	(332)	$	(496)	$	(808)
Deferred benefit for UTPs		54		72		63		172
Tax provision for UTPs	$	(197)	$	(260)	$	(433)	$	(636)

As of June 30, 2021, we had unrecognized tax benefits relating to UTPs of $43 million. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to income taxes in income tax expense on a quarterly basis. As of June 30, 2021, we have accrued no penalties and approximately $3.8 million for the potential payment of tax-related interest.

With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state or local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2014. Earlier years related to certain foreign jurisdictions remain subject to examination. To the extent allowed by law, the tax authorities may have the right to examine prior periods where NOLs were generated and carried forward, and make adjustments up to the amount of the NOL carryforward. While we intend to contest any future tax assessments for uncertain tax positions, no assurance can be provided that we would ultimately prevail. During 2021, the statute of limitations for assessment of additional tax will expire with regard to certain UTPs, potentially resulting in a $16.4 million reduction to our unrecognized tax benefits. Pursuant to the purchase agreement for the sale of SSL, we are obligated to indemnify SSL for certain taxes related to periods prior to the closing of the transaction.

17

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

As of June 30, 2021, if our positions are sustained by the taxing authorities, the Company’s income tax provision would be reduced by approximately $8.9 million. Other than as described above, we anticipate no other significant changes to our unrecognized tax benefits during the next twelve months.

8. Other Liabilities

Other liabilities consist of (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2021		2020
Indemnification liabilities - other (see Note 13)	$	145	$	145
Liabilities for uncertain tax positions		20,265		19,769
	$	20,410	$	19,914

9. Stock-Based Compensation

Stock Plans

The Loral amended and restated 2005 stock incentive plan (the “Stock Incentive Plan”) which allowed for the grant of several forms of stock-based compensation awards including stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock bonuses and other stock-based awards, had a ten-year term and has expired. As of June 30, 2021 and 2020, outstanding and unconverted restricted stock units (“RSUs”) were 98,917 and 92,857, respectively, that are vested and do not expire.

We paid special dividends of $5.50 per share in the second quarter of 2020 (see Note 2) and $1.50 per share in the fourth quarter of 2020 for an aggregate dividend amount of $216.5 million. In accordance with Loral’s Stock Incentive Plan, an equitable adjustment was made to outstanding stock-based awards to reflect the cash dividend. As a result, RSUs outstanding under the Stock Incentive Plan increased by 17,595 during the second quarter of 2020 and by 6,060 during the fourth quarter of 2020.

10. Earnings Per Share

Telesat has awarded employee stock options, which, if exercised, would result in dilution of Loral’s economic ownership interest in Telesat from 62.6% to approximately 60.8%.

The following table presents the dilutive impact of Telesat stock options on Loral’s reported net income for the purpose of computing diluted earnings per share (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2021		2020		2021
Net income — basic	$	21,491	$	73,566	$	52,207
Less: Adjustment for dilutive effect of Telesat stock options		(1,642)		(398)		(1,797)
Net income — diluted	$	19,849	$	73,168	$	50,410

18

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Telesat stock options are excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share for the six months ended June 30, 2020 as the effect would be antidilutive.

Basic income per share is computed based upon the weighted average number of share of voting and non-voting common stock outstanding. The following is the computation of common shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2021		2020		2021
Weighted average common shares outstanding		30,933		30,933		30,933
Unconverted restricted stock units		99		84		99
Common shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share		31,032		31,017		31,032

For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the following unconverted restricted stock units are excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share as the effect would have been antidilutive (in thousands):

	Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2020
Unconverted restricted stock units	84

11. Pensions and Other Employee Benefit Plans

The following tables provide the components of net periodic cost for our qualified retirement plan (the “Pension Benefits”) and health care and life insurance benefits for retired employees and dependents (the “Other Benefits”) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):

	Pension Benefits				Other Benefits
	Three Months Ended				Three Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Service cost (1)	$	165	$	171	$	—	$	—
Interest cost (2)		378		443		3		4
Expected return on plan assets (2)		(679)		(657)		—		—
Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain) (2)		341		341		—		(1)
Net periodic cost	$	205	$	298	$	3	$	3

	Pension Benefits				Other Benefits
	Six Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Service cost (1)	$	352	$	352	$	—	$	—
Interest cost (2)		753		883		6		8
Expected return on plan assets (2)		(1,367)		(1,326)		—		—
Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain) (2)		740		644		—		(2)
Net periodic cost	$	478	$	553	$	6	$	6

⁽¹⁾ Included in general and administrative expenses.

⁽²⁾ Included in other expense.

19

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

12. Financial Instruments, Derivative Instruments and Hedging

Financial Instruments

The carrying amount of cash equivalents approximates fair value because of the short maturity of those instruments.

Foreign Currency

We are subject to the risks associated with fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. To limit this foreign exchange rate exposure, we attempt to denominate all contracts in U.S. dollars. Where appropriate, derivatives are used to minimize the risk of foreign exchange rate fluctuations to operating results and cash flows. We do not use derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

Derivatives and Hedging Transactions

There were no derivative instruments as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

13. Commitments and Contingencies

Financial Matters

In 2012, we sold our former subsidiary, SSL, to MDA Communications Holdings, Inc., a subsidiary of Maxar Technologies Inc. (formerly known as MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd.) (“MDA”). Under the terms of the purchase agreement, we are obligated to indemnify MDA and its affiliates from liabilities with respect to certain pre-closing taxes. Our condensed consolidated balance sheets include an indemnification refund receivable of $0.6 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Certain tax assessments against SSL for 2007 to 2010 have been settled, resulting in our having received during the second and third quarters of 2019 refunds of prior indemnification payments totaling $1.8 million. The remaining receivable as of June 30, 2021 represents payments to date over the estimated fair value of the remaining liability for our indemnification of SSL pre-closing taxes where the final amounts have not yet been determined. Where appropriate, we intend vigorously to contest the underlying tax assessments, but there can be no assurance that we will be successful. Although no assurance can be provided, we do not believe that these tax-related matters will have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.

In connection with the sale in 2008 by Loral and certain of its subsidiaries and DASA Globalstar LLC to Globalstar Inc. of their respective interests in GdB, the Globalstar Brazilian service provider, Loral agreed to indemnify Globalstar Inc. and GdB for certain GdB pre-closing liabilities, primarily related to Brazilian taxes. Our condensed consolidated balance sheets include liabilities of $0.1 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 for indemnification liabilities relating to the sale of GdB.

See Note 14 — Related Party Transactions — Transactions with Affiliates — Telesat for commitments and contingencies relating to our agreement to indemnify Telesat for certain liabilities.

Lease Arrangements

We lease a facility and certain equipment under agreements expiring at various dates. We may renew, extend or modify the lease covering our facilities as needed. In March 2021, the operating lease for our corporate offices was modified by extending the lease expiration date from June 30, 2021 to December 31, 2021 and decreasing the rent for the extension period. The facility lease modification was accounted for by remeasuring the lease liability and adjusting the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset by the amount of the remeasurement of the lease liability as of March 31, 2021. We have no sublease income in any of the periods presented.

20

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Lease costs expensed for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Rent Expense	$	160	$	173	$	334	$	347

Lease payments for the six months ended June 30, 2021 were $0.4 million. The remaining lease term as of June 30, 2021 is six months and we used a discount rate of 7.5% to compute the lease liability. The right-of-use asset is being amortized over the life of the lease.

The following is a reconciliation of the lease liability to future lease payments as of June 30, 2021 (in thousands):

Operating lease payments - (July 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021)	$	306
Less: Future interest		5
Operating lease liability	$	301
Amounts recognized in Balance Sheet
Other current liabilities	$	301

Legal Proceedings

Litigation Related to the Transaction

Southern District of New York Litigation. On May 5, 2021, Guy Coffman filed a complaint (Civil Action No. 1:21-cv-04007, the ‘‘Coffman Complaint’’) in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against Loral and the members of the Loral Board (the ‘‘Individual Defendants’’). Also on May 5, 2021, Shiva Stein filed a complaint (Civil Action No. 1:21-cv-04018, the “Stein Complaint”) in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against Loral and the Individual Defendants. On May 7, 2021, Julia Marshall filed a complaint (Civil Action No. 1:21-cv-04128, the ‘‘Marshall Complaint’’) in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against Loral, the Individual Defendants and Merger Sub (collectively, the ‘‘Loral Defendants’’); the Marshall Complaint also named as defendants Telesat, Telesat Corporation, Telesat Partnership and Telesat CanHoldco (together, the ‘‘Telesat Defendants’’) and PSP and Red Isle (the ‘‘PSP Defendants’’ and, together with the Loral Defendants and the Telesat Defendants, the ‘‘SDNY Defendants’’). On June 18, 2021, Anthony Morgan filed a complaint (Civil Action No. 1:21-cv-05385, the “Morgan Complaint” and, together with the Coffman Complaint, the Stein Complaint and the Marshall Complaint, the “SDNY Complaints”) in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against Loral and the Individual Defendants.

The SDNY Complaints alleged, among other things, that the Registration Statement on Form F-4 filed on April 26, 2021 with the SEC by Telesat Corporation and Telesat Partnership, and, in the case of the Morgan Complaint, such Registration Statement as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto filed with the SEC by Telesat Corporation and Telesat Partnership on May 28, 2021 (the ‘‘2021 Registration Statement’’) contained materially incomplete and misleading information. The SDNY Complaints sought, among other things, to enjoin the SDNY Defendants from proceeding with, consummating or closing the Transaction, unless and until the SDNY Defendants disclosed the material information that plaintiffs claimed had been omitted from the 2021 Registration Statement; awarding plaintiffs the costs and disbursements of their actions, including reasonable attorneys’ and expert fees and expenses; and such other and further equitable relief as the court may deem just and proper.

None of the Complaints have to date been served on the SDNY Defendants. The Stein Complaint was voluntarily dismissed on July 8, 2021, and the Morgan Complaint was voluntarily dismissed on August 3, 2021.

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LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

If plaintiffs Coffman and Marshall do not withdraw their complaints and proceed to litigate their claims, the Loral Defendants believe that they have, and intend vigorously to pursue, meritorious defenses to such claims. There can be no assurance, however, that resolution of the lawsuits will not result in additional unanticipated expense to the Company or that the Loral Defendants’ defenses will be successful with respect to all or some of plaintiffs’ claims or that the lawsuits filed by plaintiffs will not cause a delay in or impede consummation of the Transaction. Although no assurance can be provided, we do not believe that these claims will have a material adverse effect on Loral’s financial position or results of operations or on Loral’s ability to consummate the Transaction.

Delaware Class Action Litigation. On June 21, 2021, Mcbreakley Pluviose filed a class action complaint (Civil Action No. 2021-0541-LWW, the “Pluviose Complaint”) in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against Loral, the Individual Defendants, MHR and MHR Holdings LLC (collectively, the “Class Action Defendants”). On July 13, 2021, Diana Butchko filed a class action complaint (Civil Action No. 2021-0597-LWW, the “Butchko Complaint,” and, together with the Pluviose Complaint, the “Delaware Complaints”) in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against the Class Action Defendants.

The Delaware Complaints alleged, among other things, that the Transaction is substantively and procedurally unfair to Loral’s public stockholders. Each of the Delaware Complaints sought, among other things, a judgment declaring that the Transaction violated Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) and that Loral’s shareholder rights plan was unenforceable; converting into non-voting shares of Telesat Corporation the shares that Dr. Rachesky and MHR receive in the Transaction in exchange for their shares of Loral non-voting common stock; finding the Individual Defendants, and Dr. Rachesky and MHR as controlling stockholders, liable for breaching their fiduciary duties owed to plaintiff and the class; enjoining the Loral stockholder vote on the Transaction unless and until it is subject to a vote under DGCL Section 203; and awarding to plaintiff and the class, damages, together with pre-and post-judgment interest, costs, expenses and disbursements of the action, including all reasonable attorneys’, accountants’ and experts’ fees, and such other relief as the court deems just and equitable.

On July 15, 2021, plaintiffs in the above-described Delaware lawsuits, with court approval, voluntarily dismissed their lawsuits.

Other and Routine Litigation

Other than as set forth above, we are not currently subject to any legal proceedings that, if decided adversely, could have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations. In the future, however, we may become subject to legal proceedings and claims, either asserted or unasserted, that may arise in the ordinary course of business or otherwise.

14. Related Party Transactions

MHR Fund Management LLC

Mark H. Rachesky, President and Chief Investment Officer of MHR, and Janet T. Yeung, a principal and the General Counsel of MHR, are members of Loral’s board of directors.

Various funds affiliated with MHR and Dr. Rachesky held, as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, approximately 39.9% of the outstanding voting common stock and 58.4% of the combined outstanding voting and non-voting common stock of Loral.

Transactions with Affiliates

Telesat

Transaction Agreement. On November 23, 2020, Loral entered into the Transaction Agreement with Telesat, Telesat Partnership, Telesat Corporation, Telesat CanHoldco, Merger Sub, PSP and Red Isle, under which Merger Sub will merge with and into Loral, with Loral surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Telesat Partnership, and Loral stockholders receiving common shares of Telesat Corporation and/or units of Telesat Partnership that will be exchangeable for common shares of Telesat Corporation following the expiration of a six-month lock-up period.

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LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

On June 24, 2021, pursuant to Section 12.8 of the Transaction Agreement, Loral, with the approval of the special committee of the board of directors of Loral, entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Transaction Agreement (“Amendment No. 1”) with the parties thereto, that replaced all references to Colin Watson in the Transaction Agreement with references to Clare Copeland, the transferee of the Transit Director Voting Preferred Shares (as defined in the Transaction Agreement) formerly held by the estate of Colin Watson.

Upon satisfaction of the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Transaction Agreement, the Transaction will result in the current stockholders of Loral, PSP and the other shareholders in Telesat (principally current or former management of Telesat) owning approximately the same percentage of equity in Telesat indirectly through Telesat Corporation and/or Telesat Partnership as they currently hold (indirectly in the case of Loral stockholders and PSP) in Telesat, Telesat Corporation becoming the publicly traded general partner of Telesat Partnership and Telesat Partnership indirectly owning all of the economic interests in Telesat, except to the extent that the other shareholders in Telesat elect to retain their direct interest in Telesat.

The Transaction Agreement provides for certain economic adjustments and contractual protections with respect to Loral’s assets and liabilities other than its indirect interest in Telesat. These include among others:

● One Time Payment.  To compensate PSP and Red Isle for certain tax inefficiencies for PSP and Red Isle related to the structure of the Transaction, Loral will make a payment of $7 million to Red Isle, subject to the extent of Loral’s available cash; however, if such payment is less than $7 million due to a lack of available cash, Telesat Partnership will be required to pay the balance of such unpaid amount to Red Isle no later than 35 trading days following consummation of the Transaction.

● Absolute Indemnities.  Loral, Telesat Corporation and Telesat CanHoldco will indemnify PSP for PSP’s pro rata share of costs relating to: (a) certain losses and litigation proceedings related to the Transaction, (b) certain out-of-pocket expenses of Loral after the Closing and (c) certain tax matters. This indemnification will be (i) independent of the accuracy of the underlying representations and warranties, (ii) in the case of the tax indemnification, subject to a cap of $50 million and (iii) subject to additional, customary limitations.

The Transaction Agreement also provides certain termination rights for both Loral and PSP and further provides that, in certain circumstances, Loral may be required to pay to Red Isle a termination fee of $6.55 million or $22.91 million or to pay to PSP a “breach” fee of $40.0 million in each case as provided in the Transaction Agreement.

In connection with the Transaction, Loral entered into the following agreements with related parties or their subsidiaries:

Subscription Agreement for Series B Preferred Stock.  In connection with the Transaction, Loral issued to Telesat Partnership five shares of Series B Preferred Stock pursuant to the terms of a subscription agreement entered into between Loral and Telesat Partnership. Such shares of Series B Preferred Stock will remain outstanding following the Merger and will give Telesat Partnership the right to vote such shares once there is no Loral common stock outstanding.

Full and Final Release and Amendment of Tolling Agreement.  Loral has asserted certain claims against PSP arising out of PSP’s actions in certain previous transaction processes relating to Telesat. PSP has asserted various counterclaims and Loral, PSP and Telesat have entered into a series of tolling agreements preventing those claims from being terminated due to the passing of the statute of limitations while negotiating the Transaction Agreement. In connection with the signing of the Transaction Agreement, the parties entered into a mutual release that will release those claims on the first to occur of the closing of the Transaction or the termination of the Transaction Agreement due to Loral’s material breach.

Standstill Agreement.  Loral and MHR have entered into a standstill agreement (the “MHR Standstill Agreement”) prohibiting MHR and its affiliates from, subject to the terms thereof, acquiring more than an additional 6% of the outstanding Voting Common Stock prior to the conclusion of the Loral stockholder meeting to be held to approve the Transaction. The MHR Standstill Agreement will terminate immediately upon the first to occur of the conclusion of the Loral stockholder meeting and termination of the Transaction Agreement.

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LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

On June 24, 2021, pursuant to Section 12.8 of the Transaction Agreement, Loral (with the approval of the special committee of the board of directors of Loral) and PSP entered into a consent letter agreement with and at the request of Telesat granting a limited waiver of Telesat Corporation’s obligations under Section 8.8(b) of the Transaction Agreement such that (a) Telesat Corporation or any of its subsidiaries may propose the issuance or sale of shares of capital stock or other equity interests of Telesat Corporation or any of its subsidiaries in connection with any private investment the purpose of which is to finance Telesat Lightspeed and (b) Telesat Corporation may privately propose the issuance or sale of shares of capital stock or other equity interests of Telesat Corporation in connection with an underwritten public offering to potential underwriters, applicable regulators and to Loral and PSP, and may furnish a registration statement on Form F-1 and amendments thereto on a confidential basis to the SEC and deliver corresponding documents to applicable Canadian securities regulators in connection with an underwritten offering of securities; provided that Telesat Corporation does not publicly file such registration statement or publicly announce its intention to conduct such offering (except to generally disclose its intention to conduct such an offering pursuant to disclosure to be included in Telesat Corporation’s and Telesat Partnership’s registration statement on Form F-4 filed with the SEC and reasonably acceptable to Loral and PSP); provided, in each case, that such consent does not extend to the authorization or issuance of such shares of capital stock or other equity interests.

Ownership Interest. As described in Note 5, we own a 62.6% economic interest and a 32.6% voting interest in Telesat and account for our ownership interest under the equity method of accounting.

Shareholders Agreement. In connection with the acquisition of our ownership interest in Telesat (which we refer to as the Telesat transaction), Loral and certain of its subsidiaries, our Canadian co-owner, PSP and one of its subsidiaries, Telesat and MHR entered into a Shareholders Agreement (the “Shareholders Agreement”). The Shareholders Agreement provides for, among other things, the manner in which the affairs of Telesat and its subsidiaries will be conducted and the relationships among the parties thereto and future shareholders of Telesat. The Shareholders Agreement also contains an agreement by Loral not to engage in a competing satellite communications business and agreements by the parties to the Shareholders Agreement not to solicit employees of Telesat or any of its subsidiaries. Additionally, the Shareholders Agreement details the matters requiring the approval of the shareholders of Telesat (including veto rights for Loral over certain extraordinary actions) and provides for preemptive rights for certain shareholders upon the issuance of certain capital shares of Telesat. The Shareholders Agreement also (i) restricts the ability of holders of certain shares of Telesat to transfer such shares unless certain conditions are met or approval of the transfer is granted by the directors of Telesat, (ii) provides for a right of first offer to certain Telesat shareholders if a holder of equity shares of Telesat wishes to sell any such shares to a third party and (iii) provides for, in certain circumstances, tag-along rights in favor of shareholders that are not affiliated with Loral if Loral sells equity shares and drag-along rights in favor of Loral in case Loral or its affiliate enters into an agreement to sell all of its Telesat equity securities.

Under the Shareholders Agreement, in the event that, except in certain limited circumstances, either (i) ownership or control, directly or indirectly, by Dr. Rachesky of Loral’s voting stock falls below certain levels other than in connection with certain specified circumstances, including an acquisition by a Strategic Competitor (as defined in the Shareholders Agreement) or (ii) there is a change in the composition of a majority of the members of the Loral Board of Directors over a consecutive two-year period without the approval of the incumbent directors, Loral will lose its veto rights relating to certain extraordinary actions by Telesat and its subsidiaries. In addition, after either of these events, PSP will have certain rights to enable it to exit from its investment in Telesat, including a right to cause Telesat to conduct an initial public offering in which PSP’s shares would be the first shares offered or, if no such offering has occurred within one year due to a lack of cooperation from Loral or Telesat, to cause the sale of Telesat and to drag along the other shareholders in such sale, subject to Loral’s right to call PSP’s shares at fair market value.

The Shareholders Agreement provides for a board of directors of Telesat consisting of 10 directors, three nominated by Loral, three nominated by PSP and four independent directors to be selected by a nominating committee comprised of one PSP nominee, one nominee of Loral and one of the independent directors then in office. Each party to the Shareholders Agreement is obligated to vote all of its Telesat shares for the election of the directors nominated by the nominating committee. Pursuant to action by the board of directors taken on October 31, 2007, Dr. Rachesky, who is non-executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of Loral, was appointed non-executive Chairman of the board of directors of Telesat. In addition, Michael B. Targoff, Loral’s Vice Chairman, serves on the board of directors of Telesat.

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LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Consulting Services Agreement. On October 31, 2007, Loral and Telesat entered into a consulting services agreement (the “Consulting Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Consulting Agreement, Loral provides to Telesat certain non-exclusive consulting services in relation to the business of Loral Skynet which was transferred to Telesat as part of the Telesat transaction as well as with respect to certain aspects of the satellite communications business of Telesat. The Consulting Agreement had an initial term of seven-years. Upon expiration of the initial term on October 31, 2014, the Consulting Agreement was automatically renewed for the additional seven-year term which expires on October 31, 2021. In exchange for Loral’s services under the Consulting Agreement, Telesat pays Loral an annual fee of $5.0 million, payable quarterly in arrears on the last day of March, June, September and December of each year during the term of the Consulting Agreement. Our general and administrative expenses are net of income related to the Consulting Agreement of $1.25 million for each of the three-month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and $2.5 million for each of the six-month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. For each of the six-month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, Loral received payments in cash from Telesat, net of withholding taxes, of $2.4 million for consulting fees.

Tax Indemnification. In connection with the acquisition of our ownership interest in Telesat in 2007, Loral retained the benefit of tax recoveries related to the transferred assets and indemnified Telesat (“Telesat Indemnification”) for certain liabilities, including Loral Skynet’s tax liabilities arising prior to January 1, 2007. The Telesat Indemnification includes certain tax disputes currently under review in various jurisdictions including Brazil. The Brazilian tax authorities challenged Loral Skynet’s historical characterization of its revenue generated in Brazil for the years 2003 to 2006. Telesat received and challenged, on Loral Skynet’s behalf, tax assessments from Brazil totaling approximately $0.7 million. The Company believes that Loral Skynet’s filing position will ultimately be sustained requiring no payment under the Telesat Indemnification. There can be no assurance that there will be no future claims under the Telesat Indemnification related to tax disputes.

Administrative Fee. Loral’s employees and retirees participate in certain welfare plans sponsored or managed by Telesat. Loral pays Telesat an annual administrative fee of $0.1 million and reimburses Telesat for the plan costs attributable to Loral participants. Amounts due to Telesat as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively.

Grant Agreements.  Loral, along with Telesat, PSP and 4440480 Canada Inc., an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Loral (the “Special Purchaser”), has entered into (i) a stock option grant agreement dated November 18, 2013 with respect to shares in Telesat with Telesat President and CEO, Daniel Goldberg (the “Goldberg Stock Option Grant Agreement”); (ii) an award agreement for Telesat restricted share units dated November 28, 2018 with Mr. Goldberg (the “Goldberg RSU Grant Agreement”); and (iii) restricted share unit grant agreements dated April 23, 2021 with respect to shares in Telesat (the “2021 RSU Grant Agreements” and, together with the Goldberg RSU Grant Agreement, the “RSU Grant Agreements”) with the following executives of Telesat:  Mr. Goldberg, Andrew Browne, Telesat Chief Financial Officer, Erwin Hudson, Telesat Vice President, LEO, and Michael Schwartz, Telesat Senior Vice President, Corporate and Business Development (each a “Participant” and collectively, the “Participants”).

The Goldberg Stock Option Grant Agreement documents a grant to Mr. Goldberg of Telesat stock options (including tandem SAR rights) and provides for certain rights, obligations and restrictions related to such stock options, which include, among other things: (w) the possible obligation of the Special Purchaser to purchase the shares in the place of Telesat should Telesat be prohibited by applicable law or under the terms of any credit agreement applicable to Telesat from purchasing such shares, or otherwise default on such purchase obligation, pursuant to the terms of the Goldberg Stock Option Grant Agreement; (x) the obligation of the Special Purchaser to purchase shares upon exercise by Telesat of its call right under Telesat’s Management Stock Incentive Plan in the event of Mr. Goldberg’s termination of employment; (y) the right of Mr. Goldberg to require the Special Purchaser or Loral to purchase a portion of the shares in Telesat owned by him in the event of exercise after termination of employment to cover taxes that are greater than the minimum withholding amount; and (z) the right of Mr. Goldberg to require Telesat to cause the Special Purchaser or Loral to purchase a portion of the shares in Telesat owned by him, or that are issuable to him under Telesat’s Management Stock Incentive Plan at the relevant time, in the event that more than 90% of Loral’s common stock is acquired by an unaffiliated third party that does not also purchase all of PSP’s and its affiliates’ interest in Telesat. Under an option cancellation agreement between Telesat and Mr. Goldberg, 220,000 options under the Goldberg Stock Option Agreement were cancelled, with the balance of the options under that agreement remaining outstanding.

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LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The Goldberg RSU Grant Agreement documents a grant to Mr. Goldberg of restricted stock units with respect to shares in Telesat and provides for certain rights, obligations and restrictions related to such restricted stock units, which include, among other things:  (x) the possible obligation of the Special Purchaser to purchase the shares in the place of Telesat should Telesat be prohibited by applicable law or under the terms of any credit agreement applicable to Telesat from purchasing such shares, or otherwise default on such purchase obligation, pursuant to the terms of the Goldberg RSU Grant Agreement; and (y) the obligation of the Special Purchaser to purchase shares upon exercise by Telesat of its call right under Telesat’s Management Stock Incentive Plan in the event of the termination of Mr. Goldberg’s employment.

The 2021 RSU Grant Agreements document grants to the Participants of restricted share units with respect to shares in Telesat and provide for certain rights, obligations and restrictions related to such restricted share units, which include, among other things, the obligation of the Special Purchaser, prior to the occurrence of the Transaction, to purchase Telesat shares upon exercise by Telesat of its call right under Telesat’s Restricted Share Unit Plan in the event of the termination of a Participant’s employment.

The Goldberg Stock Option Grant Agreement and the RSU Grant Agreements further provide that, in the event the Special Purchaser is required to purchase Telesat shares pursuant to such agreements, such shares, together with the obligation to pay for such shares, shall be transferred to a subsidiary of the Special Purchaser, which subsidiary shall be wound up into Telesat, with Telesat agreeing to the acquisition of such subsidiary by Telesat from the Special Purchaser for nominal consideration and with the purchase price for the shares being paid by Telesat within ten (10) business days after completion of the winding-up of such subsidiary into Telesat.

Other than the stock options that remain outstanding under the Goldberg Stock Option Grant Agreement as discussed above, stock options to purchase shares in Telesat previously granted by Telesat to certain Telesat executives (Messrs. Goldberg, Browne, Hudson and Schwartz) and a former Telesat executive (Mr. Cayouette) under stock option grant agreements among Telesat, such Telesat executives or former executive, PSP, Loral and the Special Purchaser have been either exercised for Telesat shares or cancelled, and, accordingly, neither Loral nor the Special Purchaser has any further obligations under those agreements.

Other

We own 56% of the ordinary membership interests of XTAR, a joint venture between Loral and Hisdesat and account for our investment in XTAR under the equity method of accounting. On July 1, 2020, Loral, XTAR and Hisdesat restructured their relationship (see Note 5). As part of the restructuring, XTAR and Loral terminated the Loral Management Agreement pursuant to which Loral provided general and specific services of a technical, financial and administrative nature to XTAR. For the services provided by Loral, XTAR, until December 31, 2013, was charged a quarterly management fee equal to 3.7% of XTAR’s quarterly gross revenues. Amounts due to Loral at the time of the restructuring, primarily due to the Loral Management Agreement, were $6.6 million and we had an allowance of $6.6 million against these receivables. On July 2, 2020, Loral received from XTAR $5.9 million in full and final settlement of the past due receivable outstanding of $6.6 million under the Loral Management Agreement. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, Loral had a receivable of $0.1 million from XTAR.

Consulting Agreement

On December 14, 2012, Loral entered into a consulting agreement with Michael B. Targoff, Vice Chairman of the Company and former Chief Executive Officer and President. Pursuant to this agreement, Mr. Targoff is engaged as a part-time consultant to the Board to assist the Board with respect to the oversight of strategic matters relating to Telesat and XTAR. Under the agreement, Mr. Targoff receives consulting fees of $120,000 per month and reimburses the Company for certain expenses. For each of the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, Mr. Targoff earned consulting fees of $360,000 and $720,000, respectively, and reimbursed Loral net expenses of $11,250 and $22,500, respectively.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (the “financial statements”) included in Item 1 and our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

INDEX

Topic	Location
Overview	Page 27
Consolidated Operating Results	Page 33
Liquidity and Capital Resources:	Page 38
Loral	Page 38
Telesat	Page 39
Statements of Cash` Flows	Page 42
Affiliate Matters	Page 42
Commitments and Contingencies	Page 42
Other Matters	Page 42

Loral Space & Communications Inc., a Delaware corporation, together with its subsidiaries (“Loral,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us”) is a leading satellite communications company engaged, through our ownership interests in affiliates, in satellite-based communications services.

Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Except for the historical information contained in the following discussion and analysis, the matters discussed below are not historical facts, but are “forward-looking statements” as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In addition, we or our representatives have made and may continue to make forward-looking statements, orally or in writing, in other contexts. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “believes,” “expects,” “plans,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “project,” “intend” or “outlook” or other variations of these words. These statements, including without limitation, those relating to Telesat, are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict or quantify. Actual events or results may differ materially as a result of a wide variety of factors and conditions, many of which are beyond our control. For a detailed discussion of these and other factors and conditions, please refer to the Commitments and Contingencies section below and to our other periodic reports filed with the SEC. We operate in an industry sector in which the value of securities may be volatile and may be influenced by economic and other factors beyond our control. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.

Overview

On November 23, 2020, Loral entered into a Transaction Agreement and Plan of Merger (as it may be amended from time to time, the “Transaction Agreement”) with Telesat Canada, a Canadian corporation (“Telesat”), Telesat Partnership LP, a limited partnership formed under the laws of Ontario, Canada (“Telesat Partnership”), Telesat Corporation, a newly formed corporation incorporated under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada and the sole general partner of Telesat Partnership (“Telesat Corporation”), Telesat CanHold Corporation, a corporation incorporated under the laws of British Columbia, Canada and wholly owned subsidiary of Telesat Partnership (“Telesat CanHoldco”), Lion Combination Sub Corporation, a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), Public Sector Pension Investment Board, a Canadian Crown corporation (“PSP”), and Red Isle Private Investments Inc., a Canadian corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of PSP (“Red Isle”), under which Merger Sub will merge with and into Loral, with Loral surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Telesat Partnership (the “Merger”), and Loral stockholders receiving common shares of Telesat Corporation and/or units of Telesat Partnership that will be exchangeable for common shares of Telesat Corporation following the expiration of a six-month lock-up period (the “Transaction”).

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The Transaction Agreement contains a number of customary conditions that must be fulfilled to complete the Transaction, including (i) approval of (A) a majority of the outstanding Loral voting common stock and (B) a majority of the outstanding Loral voting common stock not held by MHR Fund Management LLC (“MHR”), PSP, any other party to the Transaction Agreement or certain of their respective affiliates; (ii) the parties having obtained certain regulatory consents and approvals; (iii) no legal proceedings having been commenced that would enjoin or prohibit the consummation of the Transaction; (iv) the listing of the Class A and Class B shares of Telesat Corporation on a U.S. securities exchange; (v) no “Material Adverse Effect” (as defined in the Transaction Agreement) having occurred; (vi) Telesat remaining in good standing with respect to its material debt obligations; (vii) the accuracy of certain representations (subject to certain qualifications as to materiality) and material performance of certain covenants by the parties, subject to specified exceptions; (viii) effectiveness of a registration statement on Form F-4 in connection with the Transaction (the “Registration Statement”) and the issuance of a receipt for each of the Canadian preliminary and final prospectuses in respect of the Transaction; (ix) no U.S., Canadian or Spanish governmental agency having commenced civil or criminal proceeding against Loral alleging that any member of the “Loral Group” has criminally violated any law, and no member of the “Loral Group” having been indicted or convicted for, or pled nolo contendere to, any such alleged criminal violation; (x) Loral remaining solvent and not having entered into any bankruptcy or related proceeding; and (xi) the delivery by the parties of certain closing deliverables. If the parties have confirmed that all the conditions are satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the closing of the Transaction (the “Closing”), but which conditions are capable of being satisfied at the Closing), then PSP and Loral will each have the right to extend the Closing for any number of periods of up to 30 days each and no longer than 120 days in the aggregate, from the date on which the Closing otherwise would have occurred. If the Closing is extended, the Closing will occur on the first two consecutive business days commencing on the fifth business day after the expiration of the final extension period on which the conditions are satisfied or waived (other than the conditions (i) with respect to no “Material Adverse Effect” (as defined in the Transaction Agreement) having occurred, (ii) that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the Closing and (iii) if PSP extends the Closing, with respect to a civil or criminal legal proceeding alleging that Loral or any of its subsidiaries (excluding XTAR, LLC (“XTAR”) and Globalstar de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. (“GdM”) and their subsidiaries), has criminally violated a law). Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions to Closing and any extensions described above, we expect to complete the Transaction in the late third quarter or early fourth quarter of 2021.

On June 30, 2021, the Registration Statement was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and a Special Meeting of Stockholders to consider the approval of the Transaction and the Transaction Agreement and related proposals (the “Special Meeting”) was scheduled for August 9, 2021. Prior to the convening of the Special Meeting, however, Loral was informed by Telesat of recent developments regarding the possibility of a potential investment by the government of Canada (the “GoC”) in the development of Telesat Lightspeed, Telesat’s global constellation of low earth orbit (“LEO”) satellites (the “Potential GoC Investment Transaction”). See “Description of Business – Telesat Lightspeed” below. The Potential GoC Investment Transaction, if consummated, would occur following the pending Transaction. In light of the Potential GoC Investment Transaction, the Special Meeting was convened as scheduled but was immediately adjourned without conducting any other business in order to provide stockholders with an opportunity to receive and consider additional information that is anticipated to be disclosed with respect to the Potential GoC Investment Transaction before voting on the Transaction. The Special Meeting will be reconvened and held virtually on Monday, August 23, 2021, at 10:00 a.m. eastern time. The record date of the Special Meeting, June 10, 2021, remains unchanged.

On August 6, 2021, Loral was notified that the applications filed with the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”) for the transfer of control of Telesat’s and XTAR’s FCC licenses in connection with the Transaction had been approved. The FCC’s approval is conditioned on Telesat’s and certain of its subsidiaries’ compliance with a Letter of Agreement entered into with the Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) to address certain national security and law enforcement risks identified by the DOJ and certain Executive Branch agencies. Certain other regulatory consents and approvals required to consummate the Transaction are still pending.

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Upon satisfaction of the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Transaction Agreement, the Transaction will result in the current stockholders of Loral, PSP and the other shareholders in Telesat (principally current or former management of Telesat) owning approximately the same percentage of equity in Telesat indirectly through Telesat Corporation and/or Telesat Partnership as they currently hold (indirectly in the case of Loral stockholders and PSP) in Telesat, Telesat Corporation becoming the publicly traded general partner of Telesat Partnership and Telesat Partnership indirectly owning all of the economic interests in Telesat, except to the extent that the other shareholders in Telesat elect to retain their direct interest in Telesat.

The Transaction Agreement provides certain termination rights for both Loral and PSP and further provides that, in certain circumstances, Loral may be required to pay to Red Isle a termination fee of $6.55 million or $22.91million or to pay to PSP a “breach” fee of $40 million, in each case as provided in the Transaction Agreement.

Description of Business

Loral has one operating segment consisting of satellite-based communications services. Loral participates in satellite services operations primarily through its ownership interest in Telesat, a leading global satellite operator. Telesat provides its satellite and communication services from a fleet of geostationary satellites that occupy Canadian and other orbital locations. Telesat is also developing a planned global constellation of LEO satellites known as “Telesat Lightspeed.” Loral holds a 62.6% economic interest and a 32.6% voting interest in Telesat as of June 30, 2021.

Telesat’s GEO Satellite Business

The satellite services business is capital intensive and the build-out of a satellite fleet requires substantial time and investment. Once the investment in a satellite is made, the incremental costs to maintain and operate the satellite are relatively low over the life of the satellite, with the exception of in-orbit insurance. Telesat has been able to generate a large contractual revenue backlog by entering into long-term contracts with some of its customers, in some cases for all or substantially all of a satellite’s orbital maneuver life. Historically, this has resulted in revenue from the satellite services business being fairly predictable.

As of June 30, 2021, Telesat provided satellite services to customers from its fleet of 15 geostationary satellites, as well as the Canadian payload on the ViaSat-1 satellite. Telesat also manages the operations of additional satellites for third parties. As of June 30, 2021, Telesat’s contracted backlog from its geostationary satellite business was approximately $1.9 billion.

Telesat Lightspeed

Telesat has commenced the development of what it believes will be the world’s most advanced constellation of LEO satellites and integrated terrestrial infrastructure, called “Telesat Lightspeed” – a platform designed to revolutionize the provision of global broadband connectivity. In January 2018, Telesat’s first LEO satellite was successfully launched into orbit. This Phase 1 LEO satellite has demonstrated certain key features of the Telesat Lightspeed system design, specifically the capability of the satellite and customer terminals to deliver a low latency broadband experience. Telesat also installed ground infrastructure at its teleport in Allan Park in Canada to support testing with a variety of existing and prospective customers and potential suppliers of the Telesat Lightspeed system hardware who have been participating in trials since the second half of 2018.

Telesat continues to advance its Telesat Lightspeed plans:

On August 9, 2021, Telesat and the Government of Ontario announced that they have partnered to bridge the digital divide in Ontario by leveraging Telesat’s advanced, state-of-the-art LEO satellite network, Telesat Lightspeed. Under this $109 million, five-year partnership, a dedicated Telesat Lightspeed capacity pool will be made available at substantially reduced rates to Canadian Internet service providers (“ISPs”), including Indigenous owned and operated ISPs, as well as mobile network operators to expand high-speed Internet and LTE/5G networks to Ontario’s unserved and underserved communities. The transaction is subject to the entering into of a further, definitive agreement which Telesat expects to execute in the coming weeks.

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On August 12 2021, Telesat announced that it had entered into a non-binding term sheet (the “Term Sheet”) with the GoC regarding a $1.44 billion investment by the GoC or one of its Crown corporations (“Canada”) to support Telesat Lightspeed. In return, Telesat will commit to make certain minimum capital and operating expenditures in Canada in connection with the program and, in addition, to create hundreds of Canadian high-quality, full-time jobs and co-ops and provide academic scholarships.

The Term Sheet contemplates the following:  (i) a CAD 790 million unsecured term loan from Canada to Telesat Leo Inc. (“Telesat LEO”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Telesat organized under the laws of Canada that will develop Telesat Lightspeed (the “Loan”); (ii) the purchase of preferred shares of Telesat Leo by Canada, for an aggregate value of up to CAD 650 million (the “Canada Preferred Shares”); and (iii) warrants issued to Canada to purchase Telesat Corporation Class A common shares (“Telesat Parent Shares”) with an aggregate exercise price of CAD 144 million (the “Warrants” and, together with the Canada Preferred Shares, the “Equity Investments,” and the Equity Investments together with the Loan, the “Investments”).

Under the Loan, Telesat LEO would be the borrower of a CAD 790 million unsecured term loan with an interest rate of 2% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears or capitalized at the option of Telesat LEO. The proceeds from the Loan must be used exclusively for working capital and operational purposes in connection with the design, construction, delivery, launch, operation and maintenance of Telesat LEO’s low earth orbit satellite constellation of an initial 298 satellites and associated infrastructure. The Loan will require certain affirmative covenants of Telesat and Telesat LEO (collectively, the “Benefit to Canada Clauses”), which include minimum Canadian based operating expenditures, capital expenditures and Canadian control requirements, among others. The Loan would have a 20-year term, would not be subject to voluntary prepayment, but would be subject to reduction in principal amount if certain milestones set forth in the Term Sheet are met. Telesat will not be an obligor under the Loan.

The Canada Preferred Shares would be preferred shares of Telesat LEO with a per share subscription price of CAD 100 and would have a subscription amount of up to CAD 650 million (the “Subscription Amount”). The Canada Preferred Shares include a cumulative and compounding preferred dividend initially at 1% per annum and increasing to 5.5% per annum. The Canada Preferred Shares carry no voting rights except as provided by law and except for certain veto rights set out in Schedule B to the Term Sheet.

The Warrants would permit Canada to purchase a number of Telesat Parent Shares with an aggregate exercise price equal to the aggregate of (i) 10% of the principal amount of the Loan and (ii) 10% of the Subscription Amount of the Canada Preferred Shares. The exercise price of the Warrants would be the 180-day volume weighted average trading price of the Telesat Parent Shares on Nasdaq immediately after the listing of the Telesat Parent Shares, would be exercisable any time after the second anniversary of the listing of the Telesat Parent Shares and would have a term of 10 years.

The Investments all have certain conditions to closing, which include the execution of definitive documentation for the Investments in form and substance acceptable to Canada and the closing of the Transaction.

The Term Sheet is a non-binding agreement, and there can be no assurance that definitive documentation regarding the terms of the Investments will be executed. Telesat will seek to negotiate definitive documentation with the GoC, but there is no guarantee it will be successful in doing so. This summary is qualified by reference to the complete text of the Term Sheet, a copy of which is filed herewith as Exhibit 99.2.

With the investment from the GoC and other financing sources already in place, Telesat now has arrangements for approximately CAD 4 billion in funding for the program. These arrangements, including the GoC Investments, are subject to a number of conditions, including the entering into of further, definitive agreements.

Government Grant

In May 2019, Telesat entered into an agreement with the government of Canada pursuant to which the government of Canada will contribute up to CAD 85 million through July 31, 2023 to support the development of the Telesat Lightspeed constellation. In return for the grant, Telesat made a number of commitments to the government of Canada, including commitments to conduct over CAD 200 million of research and development activities in Canada as well as to expand Telesat’s Canadian workforce. As of June 30, 2021, Telesat claimed CAD 22.1 million against the government grant and incurred CAD 239 million in connection with this program.

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During the six months ended June 30, 2021, Telesat claimed CAD 5.1 million against the government grant and incurred CAD 104.7 million in connection with this program.

Canadian C-band

On August 27, 2020, Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (“ISED”) launched a public consultation (the “Consultation”) on repurposing of C-band spectrum in Canada and on May 21, 2021 released its “Decision on the Technical and Policy Framework for the 3650¬4200 MHz Band and Changes to the Frequency Allocation of the 3500-3650 MHz Band.” In the decision, ISED largely adopted the proposal it had set forth in the Consultation which will require satellite operators to cease use of 300 MHz of C-band spectrum (3700-4000 MHz), other than in satellite-dependent areas, by March 31, 2025; ISED plans to auction the spectrum to companies that want to use it to provide terrestrial wireless services, principally 5G, in Canada. ISED did not provide for payments to satellite operators for either clearing expense reimbursement or as an incentive to clear the spectrum. In the decision, ISED rejected a proposal put forward by Telesat Canada, whereby Telesat Canada — the sole C-band licensee in Canada — would accelerate, and be responsible for, the clearing of a portion of the C-band spectrum for 5G and would auction a portion of that spectrum to Canadian wireless operators for 5G services, using the auction proceeds to fund the cost of clearing and to help fund the construction of Telesat Lightspeed.

Telesat Outlook

Telesat’s desirable spectrum rights, commitment to providing the highest level of customer service, deep technical expertise and culture of innovation have enabled it to successfully develop its business to date. Leveraging these strengths and building on its existing contractual revenue backlog, Telesat’s focus is on profitably growing its business by increasing the utilization of its in-orbit satellites and, in a disciplined manner, deploying expansion satellite capacity where strong market demand is anticipated.

After decades of developing and successfully operating its geosynchronous orbit-based satellite services business, Telesat is now poised to revolutionize the provision of global broadband connectivity by developing Telesat Lightspeed, which Telesat believes will be the world’s most advanced constellation of LEO satellites and integrated terrestrial infrastructure.

Telesat believes that it is well positioned to serve its customers and the markets in which it participates. Telesat actively pursues opportunities to develop new satellites, particularly in conjunction with current or prospective customers who will commit to long-term service agreements prior to the time the satellite construction contract is signed. However, while Telesat regularly pursues these opportunities, it does not procure additional or replacement satellites until it believes there is a demonstrated need and a sound business plan for such satellite capacity.

In 2021, Telesat remains focused on increasing utilization of its existing satellites, the development of the Telesat Lightspeed constellation and identifying and pursuing opportunities to invest in other expansion of satellite capacity, all while maintaining operating discipline.

Telesat’s operating results are subject to fluctuations as a result of exchange rate variations. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, approximately 52.5% of Telesat’s revenues, 33.3% of its operating expenses, 100% of its interest expense and a significant portion of its capital expenditures were denominated in U.S. dollars. The most significant impact of variations in the exchange rate is on the U.S. dollar denominated indebtedness and cash and short-term investments. As of June 30, 2021, Telesat’s U.S. dollar denominated debt totaled $3.0 billion. As of June 30, 2021, a five percent increase (decrease) in the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar on financial assets and liabilities would have increased (decreased) Telesat’s net income by approximately $119.8 million. This analysis assumes all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant.

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In connection with the acquisition of our ownership interest in Telesat in 2007, Loral has agreed that, subject to certain exceptions described in the Shareholders Agreement, for so long as Loral has an interest in Telesat, it will not compete in the business of leasing, selling or otherwise furnishing fixed satellite service, broadcast satellite service or audio and video broadcast direct to home service using transponder capacity in the C-band, Ku-band and Ka-band (including in each case extended band) frequencies and the business of providing end-to-end data solutions on networks comprised of earth terminals, space segment, and, where appropriate, networking hubs.

Other

We own 56% of the ordinary membership interests of XTAR, a joint venture between us and Hisdesat Servicios Estrategicos, S.A. (“Hisdesat”) of Spain. Hisdesat owns the remaining 44% of the ordinary membership interests and all of XTAR’s Class A membership interests, which have liquidation priority over the ordinary membership interests. Prior to July 1, 2020, XTAR owned and operated an X-band satellite, XTAR–EUR (the “Satellite”) located at the 29° E.L. orbital slot (the “Orbital Slot”). In addition, prior to July 1, 2020, XTAR leased from Hisdesat 7.2 72MHz X-band transponders on the Spainsat satellite located at 30° W.L. (the “Transponder Lease”). For services provided by Loral, XTAR, until December 31, 2013, was charged a quarterly management fee under a management agreement with Loral (the “Loral Management Agreement”).

On July 1, 2020, Loral, XTAR and Hisdesat restructured their relationship, including, among other things, the following: (i) Hisdesat purchased the Satellite and certain assets related to operation of the Satellite (the “Purchased Assets”) from XTAR; (ii) XTAR’s agreement with Hisdesat to operate the Satellite at the Orbital Slot was terminated and the rights and licenses to operate the Satellite at the Orbital Slot reverted to Hisdesat; (iii) the Transponder Lease was terminated; (iv) XTAR and Hisdesat entered into an agreement under which XTAR will continue to market and sell capacity on the Satellite and on the Spainsat satellite; (v) XTAR and Loral terminated the Loral Management Agreement; and (vi) Loral granted to Hisdesat an option to acquire for nominal consideration, subject to receipt of all required regulatory approvals, Loral’s membership interests in XTAR. As of the date of this report, Hisdesat has not exercised this option. On July 2, 2020, Loral received from XTAR $5.9 million from the proceeds of the sale of the Purchased Assets in full and final settlement of the past due receivable outstanding of $6.6 million under the Loral Management Agreement.  

COVID-19

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization designated the COVID-19 coronavirus as a global pandemic. Various policies and initiatives have been implemented worldwide to reduce the global transmission of COVID-19, including the promotion of social distancing and the adoption of remote working policies.

Although the COVID-19 pandemic has had a limited impact on Telesat’s and our ability to operate our respective businesses, Telesat’s customers in the maritime and aeronautical markets have been significantly impacted by the pandemic. At the request of some of these customers, Telesat amended the terms of certain of their contracts to mitigate the adverse financial impact that COVID-19 is having on their respective businesses. These arrangements have had an adverse impact on Telesat’s revenues and will continue to adversely impact Telesat’s revenues in the near term. While not sufficient to offset adverse impacts referred to above, Telesat experienced some increased demand for services as a result of COVID-19, primarily from rural broadband connectivity services.

On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act was signed into law, and on April 24, 2020, the Paycheck Protection Program and Healthcare Enhancement Act was signed into law (collectively, the “COVID-19 Acts”) The COVID-19 Acts provided substantial stimulus and assistance packages intended to address the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, including tax relief and government loans, grants and investments. The COVID-19 Acts reduced our income tax provision for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 by approximately $0.4 million and $3.5 million, respectively. We continue to monitor any other effects that may result from the COVID-19 Acts.

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Consolidated Operating Results

See Critical Accounting Matters in our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC and Note 2 to the financial statements.

Changes in Critical Accounting Policies — There have been no changes in our critical accounting policies during the six months ended June 30, 2021.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 Compared with Three Months Ended June 30, 2020

The following compares our consolidated results for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 as presented in our financial statements:

General and Administrative Expenses

	Three Months Ended
	June 30,
		2021		2020
	(In thousands)
General and administrative expenses	$	1,900	$	1,801

General and administrative expenses were comparable for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.

Other Expense

	Three Months Ended
	June 30,
		2021		2020
	(In thousands)
Other expense	$	2,097	$	2,703

For the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, other expense primarily includes Transaction related expenses.

Income Tax Benefit

	Three Months Ended
	June 30,
		2021		2020
	(In thousands)
Income tax benefit	$	201	$	1,469

For the three months ended June 30, our income tax benefit is summarized as follows: (i) for 2021, we recorded a current provision of $0.3 million and a deferred tax benefit of $0.5 million, resulting in a net tax benefit of $0.2 million and (ii) for 2020, we recorded a current provision of $0.4 million and a deferred tax benefit of $1.9 million, resulting in a net tax benefit of $1.5 million. Our deferred income tax benefit for 2020 included a benefit of $0.4 million from the COVID-19 Acts.

Our income tax benefit for each period is computed by applying an expected effective annual tax rate against the pre-tax results for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 (after adjusting for certain tax items that are discrete to each period). This amount is then reduced by the tax benefit (provision) recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. The current income tax provision for each period includes our anticipated income tax liability related to Global Intangible Low Taxed Income (“GILTI”) from Telesat and our provision for uncertain tax positions (“UTPs”). After utilizing our net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards and allowable tax credits, federal income tax on GILTI from Telesat was zero for each period. The deferred income tax benefit for each period includes the impact of equity in net income (loss) of affiliates from our condensed consolidated statement of operations and the periodic effect of our accounting for GILTI.  Since our deferred tax assets related to the investment in Telesat will be realized from the future recognition of GILTI, the federal portion of these deferred tax assets was valued at zero as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

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To the extent that profitability from operations is not sufficient to realize the benefit from our remaining net deferred tax assets, we would generate sufficient taxable income from the appreciated value of our Telesat investment, subject to the provisions of the Transaction Agreement, in order to prevent federal net operating losses from expiring and realize the benefit of all remaining deferred tax assets.

Equity in Net Income of Affiliates

	Three Months Ended
	June 30,
		2021		2020
	(In thousands)
Telesat	$	25,291	$	76,515

As of June 30, 2021, we held a 62.6% economic interest and a 32.6% voting interest in Telesat. Loral’s equity in net income (loss) of Telesat is based on our proportionate share of Telesat’s results in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and in U.S. dollars. The amortization of Telesat fair value adjustments applicable to the Loral Skynet assets and liabilities acquired by Telesat in 2007 is proportionately eliminated in determining our share of the net income of Telesat. Our equity in net income of Telesat also reflects amortization of profits eliminated, to the extent of our economic interest in Telesat, on satellites we constructed for Telesat while we owned Space Systems/Loral, LLC (formerly known as Space Systems/Loral, Inc.) (“SSL”) and on Loral’s sale to Telesat in April 2011 of its portion of the payload on the ViaSat-1 satellite and related assets.

Summary financial information for Telesat in accordance with U.S. GAAP and in Canadian dollars and U.S. dollars for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended		Three Months Ended
	June 30,		June 30,
	2021	2020	2021	2020
	(In Canadian dollars)		(In U.S. dollars)
Statement of Operations Data:
Revenues	188,626	208,610	153,664	149,761
Operating expenses	(62,982)	(46,609)	(50,955)	(33,465)
Depreciation and amortization	(56,335)	(59,936)	(45,854)	(43,031)
Other operating (expense) income	(74)	9	(69)	11
Operating income	69,235	102,074	56,786	73,276
Interest expense	(46,637)	(51,195)	(37,916)	(36,685)
Foreign exchange gain	35,143	125,547	28,619	98,313
Gain (loss) on financial instruments	2,725	(6,867)	2,209	(4,884)
Other (expense) income	(333)	1,204	(279)	799
Income tax provision	(13,071)	(13,721)	(10,773)	(10,138)
Net income	47,062	157,042	38,646	120,681
Average exchange rate for translating Canadian dollars to U.S. dollars ( 1 U.S. dollar equals)	1.2282	1.3929

Telesat’s revenue increased by $3.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020 due primarily to the impact of the change in the U.S. dollar/Canadian dollar exchange rate on Canadian dollar denominated revenue, partially offset by a slight reduction in service for a North American DTH customer as well as non-renewals from certain other enterprise customers and lower consulting activities. The foreign exchange rate change increased Telesat’s revenue by $8.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020.

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Telesat’s operating expenses increased by $17.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020 primarily due to higher share-based compensation expense, higher wages primarily associated with the hiring of additional employees to support the Telesat Lightspeed program and the impact of the change in the U.S. dollar/Canadian dollar exchange rate on Canadian dollar denominated expenses, partially offset by higher capitalized engineering costs, lower bad debt expense due to a bad debt provision recorded in the prior year for maritime and aeronautical customers and lower consulting activities. The foreign exchange rate change increased Telesat’s operating expenses by $4.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 Compared with Six Months Ended June 30, 2020

The following compares our consolidated results for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 as presented in our financial statements:

General and Administrative Expenses

	Six Months Ended
	June 30,
		2021		2020
	(In thousands)
General and administrative expenses	$	3,629	$	3,449

General and administrative expenses were higher by $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020 primarily from an increase in compensation expense and annual meeting expenses.

Interest and Investment Income

	Six Months Ended
	June 30,
		2021		2020
	(In thousands)
Interest and investment income	$	3	$	1,029

Interest and investment income decreased by $1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020 due to the lower cash balance resulting primarily from payment of cash dividends of $170.1 million and $46.4 million in May 2020 and December 2020, respectively, and lower interest rates earned on the cash balance during the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020.

Other Expense

	Six Months Ended
	June 30,
		2021		2020
	(In thousands)
Other expense	$	4,472	$	4,140

For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, other expense primarily includes Transaction related expenses.

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Income Tax Benefit (Provision)

	Six Months Ended
	June 30,
		2021		2020
	(In thousands)
Income tax benefit (provision)	$	423	$	(647)

For the six months ended June 30, our income tax benefit (provision) is summarized as follows: (i) for 2021, we recorded a current provision of $0.6 million and a deferred tax benefit of $1.0 million, resulting in a net tax benefit of $0.4 million and (ii) for 2020, we recorded a current provision of $0.9 million and a deferred tax benefit of $0.3 million, resulting in a net tax provision of $0.6 million.  Our deferred income tax benefit for 2020 included a benefit of $3.5 million from the COVID-19 Acts.

Our income tax benefit (provision) for each period is computed by applying an expected effective annual tax rate against the pre-tax results for the six month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 (after adjusting for certain tax items that are discrete to each period). The current income tax provision for each period includes our anticipated income tax liability related to GILTI from Telesat and our provision for UTPs. After utilizing our NOL carryforwards and allowable tax credits, federal income tax on GILTI from Telesat was zero for each period. The deferred income tax benefit for each period includes the impact of equity in net income (loss) of affiliates from our condensed consolidated statement of operations and the periodic effect of our accounting for GILTI. Since our deferred tax assets related to the investment in Telesat will be realized from the future recognition of GILTI, the federal portion of these deferred tax assets was valued at zero as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

During 2021, the statute of limitations for assessment of additional tax will expire with regard to certain UTPs, potentially resulting in a $19.5 million reduction to our income tax provision.

To the extent that profitability from operations is not sufficient to realize the benefit from our remaining net deferred tax assets, we would generate sufficient taxable income from the appreciated value of our Telesat investment, subject to the provisions of the Transaction Agreement, in order to prevent federal net operating losses from expiring and realize the benefit of all remaining deferred tax assets

Equity in Net Income (Loss) of Affiliates

	Six Months Ended
	June 30,
		2021		2020
	(In thousands)
Telesat	$	59,893	$	(40,559)

The following is a reconciliation of the changes in our investment in Telesat for the six months ended June 30, 2021:

	Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2021
	(In thousands)
Balance, January 1, 2021			$	192,664
Components of equity in net income of Telesat:
Equity in net income of Telesat	$	57,723
Eliminations of affiliate transactions and related amortization		2,170		59,893
Equity in Telesat-related other comprehensive loss				(4,186)
Balance, June 30, 2021			$	248,371

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Summary financial information for Telesat in accordance with U.S. GAAP and in Canadian dollars and U.S. dollars as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 and for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 follows (in thousands):

	June 30,	December 31,	June 30,	December 31,
	2021	2020	2021	2020
	(In Canadian dollars)		(In U.S. dollars)
Balance Sheet Data:
Current assets	1,546,189	894,835	1,247,156	703,210
Total assets	5,613,586	5,018,579	4,527,918	3,943,875
Current liabilities	162,122	165,233	130,767	129,849
Long-term debt	3,693,039	3,159,944	2,978,805	2,483,256
Total liabilities	4,471,426	3,996,600	3,606,651	3,140,747
Shareholders’ equity	1,142,160	1,021,979	921,267	803,128
Period end exchange rate for translating Canadian
dollars to U.S. dollars (1 U.S. dollar equals)	1.2398	1.2725

	Six Months Ended		Six Months Ended
	June 30,		June 30,
	2021	2020	2021	2020
	(In Canadian dollars)		(In U.S. dollars)
Statement of Operations Data:
Revenues	379,895	418,060	303,718	308,326
Operating expenses	(103,185)	(93,259)	(82,495)	(68,781)
Depreciation and amortization	(110,781)	(119,928)	(88,567)	(88,448)
Other operating expense	(705)	(212)	(564)	(156)
Operating income	165,224	204,661	132,092	150,941
Interest expense	(88,828)	(106,075)	(71,016)	(78,232)
Foreign exchange gain (loss)	70,103	(167,224)	56,046	(123,330)
Gain (loss) on financial instruments	4,745	(16,120)	3,794	(11,889)
Other (loss) income	(1,348)	5,880	(1,076)	4,338
Income tax provision	(34,626)	(12,821)	(27,683)	(9,456)
Net income (loss)	115,270	(91,699)	92,157	(67,628)
Average exchange rate for translating Canadian dollars to U.S. dollars (1 U.S. dollar equals)	1.2514	1.3570

Telesat’s revenue decreased by $4.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020 due primarily to decreases in the maritime and commercial aviation markets resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic as well as non-renewals from certain other enterprise customers, a slight reduction in service for a North American DTH customer and lower consulting activities, partially offset by the impact of the change in the U.S. dollar/Canadian dollar exchange rate on Canadian dollar denominated revenue. The foreign exchange rate change increased Telesat’s revenue by $11.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020.

Telesat’s operating expenses increased by $13.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020 primarily due to higher share-based compensation expense, higher wages primarily associated with the hiring of additional employees to support the Telesat Lightspeed program and the impact of the change in the U.S. dollar/Canadian dollar exchange rate on Canadian dollar denominated expenses, partially offset by higher capitalized engineering costs, reversal of a bad debt provision relating to the maritime and aeronautical customers that was recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and lower consulting activities. The foreign exchange rate change increased Telesat’s operating expenses by $4.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020.

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Backlog

Telesat’s backlog as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was $1.9 billion and $2.1 billion, respectively.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Loral

As described above, Loral’s principal asset is a 62.6% economic interest in Telesat. The operations of Telesat are not consolidated but are presented using the equity method of accounting. Loral has no debt. Telesat has third party debt with financial institutions. Cash is maintained at Loral and Telesat to support the operating needs of each respective entity. The ability of Telesat to pay dividends or certain other restricted payments as well as consulting fees in cash to Loral is governed by applicable covenants relating to its debt and its shareholder agreement.

Cash and Available Credit

At June 30, 2021, Loral had $23.2 million of cash and cash equivalents and no debt. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2021 decreased by $8.4 million from December 31, 2020 due primarily to corporate expenses of $4.2 million adjusted for changes in working capital and net of consulting fees from Telesat, payments of $3.9 million related to strategic initiatives and pension and other post-retirement funding of $0.3 million. A discussion of cash changes by activity is set forth in the sections “Net Cash Used in Operating Activities.”

Loral did not have a credit facility as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

Cash Management

We have a cash management investment program that seeks a competitive return while maintaining a conservative risk profile. Our cash management investment policy establishes what we believe to be conservative guidelines relating to the investment of surplus cash. The policy allows us to invest in commercial paper, money market funds and other similar short-term investments but does not permit us to engage in speculative or leveraged transactions, nor does it permit us to hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. The cash management investment policy was designed to preserve capital and safeguard principal, to meet all of our liquidity requirements and to provide a competitive rate of return for similar risk categories of investment. The policy addresses dealer qualifications, lists approved securities, establishes minimum acceptable credit ratings, sets concentration limits, defines a maturity structure, requires all firms to safe keep securities on our behalf, requires certain mandatory reporting activity and discusses review of the portfolio. We operate the cash management investment program under the guidelines of our investment policy and continuously monitor the investments to avoid risks.

We currently invest our cash primarily in two liquid government AAA money market funds. The dispersion across funds reduces the exposure of a default at any one fund.

Liquidity

We believe that our cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund projected expenditures for the next 12 months or until the Closing of the Transaction, if sooner. We expect that our major cash outlays during the next 12 months will include general corporate expenses net of consulting fees from Telesat and costs associated with completing the Transaction, including employee severance costs and professional fees. Loral receives consulting fees from Telesat of $1.25 million per quarter under a consulting agreement which expires on October 31, 2021.

Under the terms of the Transaction Agreement, Loral is required to make a $7 million payment to Red Isle at Closing. Telesat Corporation is obligated to make this payment as well as costs associated with completing the Transaction if Loral does not have sufficient cash at Closing.

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Risks to Cash Flow

In 2012, we sold our former subsidiary, SSL, to MDA. Under the terms of the purchase agreement, we are obligated to indemnify MDA from liabilities with respect to certain pre-closing taxes the total amount of which has not yet been determined. Where appropriate, we intend vigorously to contest the underlying tax assessments, but there can be no assurance that we will be successful. Although no assurance can be provided, we do not believe that these tax-related matters will have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.

Telesat

Cash and Available Credit

As of June 30, 2021, Telesat had CAD 1.47 billion of cash and short-term investments as well as approximately $200 million of borrowing availability under its revolving credit facility.

Liquidity

A large portion of Telesat’s annual cash receipts are reasonably predictable because they are primarily derived from an existing backlog of long-term customer contracts and high contract renewal rates. Telesat believes its cash and short-term investments as of June 30, 2021, cash flows from operating activities, and drawings on the revolving credit facility under its senior secured credit facilities will be adequate to meet Telesat’s expected cash requirements for at least the next 12 months for activities in the normal course of business, including required interest and principal payments on debt and Telesat’s capital requirements. This includes the commitments Telesat has made to date for the Telesat Lightspeed program, but does not include the capital that would be required to complete construction of the constellation.

The construction of any satellite replacement or expansion program will require significant capital expenditures, and in particular Telesat currently estimates that its planned Telesat Lightspeed constellation will require a capital investment of approximately $5 billion for satellites, launch vehicles, insurance and related ground systems. Cash required for any future satellite programs may be funded from a range of sources including: cash and short-term investments; cash flow from operating activities; cash flow from customer prepayments; through borrowings on the revolving credit facility under Telesat’s senior secured credit facilities; vendor financing; equity investments, including through the issuance of public equity; export credit agency financing; additional secured or unsecured debt financing; proceeds received from repurposing C-band spectrum, and from government sources. In addition, Telesat may sell certain satellite assets and, in accordance with the terms and conditions of Telesat’s senior secured credit facilities, reinvest the proceeds in replacement satellites or pay down indebtedness under Telesat’s senior secured credit facilities. Telesat’s ability to access these sources of funding, however, is not guaranteed, and therefore, Telesat may not be able to fully fund additional replacement or new satellite programs.

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Debt

Telesat’s debt as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was as follows:

				June 30,		December 31,
	Maturity	Currency		2021		2020
				(In thousands)
Senior Secured Credit Facilities:
Revolving credit facility	December 2024	USD or CAD equivalent	$	—	$	—
Term Loan B - U.S. facility	December 2026	USD		1,552,815		1,552,815
6.5% Senior notes	October 2027	USD		550,000		550,000
4.875% Senior secured notes	June 2027	USD		400,000		400,000
5.625% Senior secured notes	December 2026	USD		500,000		—
				3,002,815		2,502,815
Deferred financing costs and prepayment options				(2,031)		1,824
Total debt under international financial reporting standards				3,000,784		2,504,639
U.S. GAAP adjustments				(21,979)		(21,383)
Total debt under U.S. GAAP				2,978,805		2,483,256
Current portion				—		—
Long term portion			$	2,978,805	$	2,483,256

As of June 30, 2021, Telesat was in compliance with the financial covenants of its senior secured credit facilities, the indenture governing its 4.875% Senior Secured Notes, the indenture governing its 5.625% Senior Secured Notes and the indenture governing its senior notes.

Senior Secured Credit Facilities

The obligations under Telesat’s credit agreement and the guarantees of those obligations are secured, subject to certain exceptions, by a first priority security interest in the assets of Telesat and certain of its subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”). The credit agreement contains covenants that restrict the ability of Telesat and the Guarantors to take specified actions, including, among other things and subject to certain significant exceptions: creating liens, incurring indebtedness, making investments, engaging in mergers, selling property, paying dividends, entering into sale-leaseback transactions, creating subsidiaries, repaying subordinated debt or amending organizational documents. The credit agreement also requires Telesat and the Guarantors to comply with a maximum first lien leverage ratio and contains customary events of default and affirmative covenants, including an excess cash sweep, that may require Telesat to repay a portion of the outstanding principal under its senior secured credit facilities prior to the stated maturity.

Telesat’s senior secured credit facilities are comprised of the following facilities:

i — Revolving Credit Facility

Telesat’s revolving credit facility (“Revolving Facility”) is a $200 million loan facility available in either U.S. dollar or Canadian dollar equivalent, maturing in December 2024. Loans under the Revolving Facility bear interest at a floating interest rate. For Canadian Prime Rate and Alternative Base Rate (“ABR”) loans, an applicable margin ranging from 0.75% to 1.25% is applied to the Prime Rate and ABR as these interest rates are defined in the senior credit facilities. For Bankers’ Acceptance (“BA”) Loans and Eurodollar Loans, an applicable margin ranging from 1.75% to 2.25% is applied to either the BA interest rate or LIBOR. The rates on the Revolving Facility vary depending upon the results of the first lien leverage ratio. Telesat’s Revolving Facility currently has an unused commitment fee that ranges from 25 to 37.5 basis points per annum, depending upon the result of the total leverage ratio. As of June 30, 2021, other than CAD 0.3 million in drawings related to letters of credit, there were no borrowings under this facility.

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ii — Term Loan B — U.S. Facility

Telesat’s term loan B — U.S. facility (“U.S. TLB Facility”) is a $1,908.5 million facility maturing in December 2026. As of June 30, 2021, $1,552.8 million of this facility was outstanding, which represents the full amount available. The borrowings under Telesat’s U.S. TLB Facility bear interest at a floating rate of either: (i) LIBOR as periodically determined for interest rate periods selected by Telesat in accordance with the terms of the senior secured credit facilities plus an applicable margin of 2.75%; or (ii) Alternative Base Rate as determined in accordance with the terms of the senior secured credit facilities plus an applicable margin of 1.75%.

In December 2020, Telesat made a $341.4 million prepayment on its outstanding term loans under its U.S. TLB Facility. The mandatory principal repayments on Telesat’s U.S. TLB Facility are one quarter of 1.00% of the value of the loan, which must be paid on the last day of each quarter. As a result of the prepayment made in December 2020, mandatory quarterly principal repayments will no longer be required.

Senior Secured Notes

Telesat has senior secured notes, in the amount of $400.0 million, which bear interest at an annual rate of 4.875% and are due in June 2027 (the “4.875% Senior Secured Notes”). The 4.875% Senior Secured Notes indenture includes covenants or terms that restrict Telesat’s ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, incur liens, pay dividends or make certain other restricted payments, investments or acquisitions, enter into certain transactions with affiliates, modify or cancel its satellite insurance, effect mergers with another entity, and redeem its 4.875% Senior Secured Notes, without penalty, before December 1, 2024, in each case subject to exceptions provided in the 4.875%  Senior Secured Notes indenture.

On April 27, 2021, Telesat issued senior secured notes in the amount of $500 million at an annual rate of 5.625%, which are due in December 2026 (the “5.625% Senior Secured Notes”). The 5.625% Senior Secured Notes indenture includes covenants and terms that restrict Telesat’s ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, incur liens, pay dividends or make certain other restricted payments, investments or acquisitions, enter into certain transactions with affiliates, modify or cancel its satellite insurance, effect mergers with another entity, and redeem the 5.625% Senior Secured Notes, without penalty, before December 6, 2022, in each case subject to exceptions provided in the 5.625% Senior Secured Notes indenture. Telesat incurred debt issuance costs of CAD 6.8 million in connection with the issuance of the 5.625% Senior Secured Notes.

Senior Notes

Telesat’s senior notes, in the amount of $550 million, bear interest at an annual rate of 6.5% and are due in October 2027. They include covenants or terms that restrict Telesat’s ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, incur liens, pay dividends or make certain other restricted payments, investments or acquisitions, enter into certain transactions with affiliates, modify or cancel its satellite insurance, effect mergers with another entity, and redeem its senior notes, without penalty, before October 15, 2024, in each case subject to exceptions provided in the senior notes indenture.

Debt Service Cost

The interest expense on Telesat’s senior secured credit facilities, senior notes, senior secured notes and interest rate swaps, excluding the impact of the amortization of deferred financing costs, prepayment options and loss on repayment for the year ended December 31, 2021, is expected to be approximately CAD 162.1 million.

Derivatives

Telesat uses, from time to time, interest rate and currency derivatives to manage its exposure to changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates.

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As of June 30, 2021, Telesat had two outstanding interest rate swaps which hedge the interest rate risk associated with the variable interest rate on $900 million of U.S. denominated Term Loan B borrowings. These contracts, which mature in September 2021 and September 2022, are at fixed interest rates of 1.95% to 2.04%, respectively, excluding applicable margin. As of June 30, 2021, the fair value of the interest rate swaps was a liability of $8.6 million.

Telesat also has foreign currency embedded derivatives in its purchase contracts with suppliers and sales contracts with customers as a result of some of these contracts being denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the substantial parties to the respective contract. The fair value of these foreign currency embedded derivatives as of June 30, 2021 was a net liability of $7.9 million.

Capital Expenditures

Telesat has entered into contracts for the development of Telesat Lightspeed constellation and other capital expenditures. The outstanding commitments associated with these contracts were approximately CAD 203.0 million as of June 30, 2021. These expenditures may be funded from some or all of the following: cash and short-term investments; cash flow from operating activities; cash flow from customer prepayments; or funds available under the revolving credit facility.

Statements of Cash Flows

Net Cash Used in Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities was $8.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, consisting primarily of a $8.0 million cash use attributable to net income adjusted for non-cash operating items, a $0.6 million decrease in pension and other post-retirement liabilities and a $0.4 million increase in other current assets, partially offset by a $0.5 million increase in other liabilities and a $0.1 million increase in accrued employment costs and other current liabilities.

Net cash used in operating activities was $7.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, consisting primarily of a $6.9 million cash use attributable to net loss adjusted for non-cash operating items, a $0.6 million decrease in accrued employment costs and other current liabilities, a $0.9 million decrease in income taxes payable, net of refunds receivable, and a $0.9 million decrease in pension and other post-retirement liabilities, partially offset by a $1.9 million increase in other liabilities.

Net Cash Used in Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities was $170.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 attributable to the payment of a cash dividend to common shareholders in May 2020.  

Affiliate Matters

Loral has made certain investments in joint ventures in the satellite services business that are accounted for under the equity method of accounting (see Note 5 to our financial statements for further information on affiliate matters).

Commitments and Contingencies

Our business and operations are subject to a number of significant risks, the most significant of which are summarized in Part II, Item 1A — Risk Factors and also in Note 13 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Other Matters

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

There are no accounting pronouncements that have been issued but not yet adopted that we believe will have a significant impact on our financial statements.

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Item 4. Disclosure Controls and Procedures

(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our president and our chief financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of June 30, 2021, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective and designed to ensure that information relating to Loral and its consolidated subsidiaries required to be disclosed in our filings under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.

(b) Internal control over financial reporting. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15-d-15(f)) during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We discuss certain legal proceedings pending against the Company in the notes to our financial statements and refer you to that discussion for important information concerning those legal proceedings, including the basis for such actions and relief sought. See Note 13 to our financial statements for this discussion.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Our business and operations are subject to a significant number of risks. The most significant of these risks are summarized in, and the reader’s attention is directed to, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and to the Risk Factors in our Proxy Statement dated June 30, 2021. Except as set forth below, there are no material changes to those risk factors.

The risk factor set forth below updates, and should be read together with, the aforementioned risk factors.

Telesat and the Government of Canada may be unable to agree on definitive documentation related to the Investments, and even if definitive documentation is executed, there is no guarantee that the Investments will be advantageous for Telesat or its subsidiaries.

A binding obligation with respect to the Investments will be created only upon completion of definitive documentation that will contain the terms set out in the Term Sheet in addition to such other representations, warranties, covenants, indemnities, defaults and other terms and conditions (including fees and expenses, increased costs, tax (including customary gross-up and indemnity provisions for any non-resident withholding tax) and other provisions) as Canada may reasonably require, which are usual and customary for transactions of this nature. Moreover, the Investments are in all respects subject to, among other things, ongoing due diligence, negotiation of satisfactory binding legal documentation and required governmental approvals. Consequently, due to the foregoing and other factors, some of which are outside of Telesat’s control, the parties may be unable to reach an agreement with respect to definitive documentation, or the terms of definitive documentation may differ from the terms and conditions described in the Term Sheet. Furthermore, there are conditions to the funding of the Investments and the satisfaction of those conditions is not entirely within Telesat’s control. The execution of definitive documentation related to the Investments will require agreement by Telesat and the GoC on various terms, some of which may not be contained in the Term Sheet and some of which may not be contemplated at this time. The definitive documentation with respect to the Investments will contain various affirmative and negative covenants, some of which may restrict Telesat’s ability to conduct its business and which Telesat and Telesat Corporation may find onerous.

The Term Sheet does not contain all of the material terms that would be required for such definitive documentation, and Telesat cannot be assured of the ultimate terms of such definitive documentation and whether they will be less favorable than the terms in the Term Sheet. While Telesat will attempt to negotiate definitive documentation for the Investments within the bounds of the Term Sheet, there is no guarantee it will be successful in doing so. Moreover, various of the terms of the Term Sheet will require further negotiation at a level of specificity beyond the Term Sheet. Telesat cannot be assured whether it will be successful in such negotiations or to what extent such negotiation may reflect a deviation of any term in the Term Sheet from how Telesat understood such term at the time it entered into the Term Sheet. Investors are encouraged to read the complete text of the Term Sheet, a copy of which is filed herewith as Exhibit 99.2.

The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and our Proxy Statement dated June 30, 2021 are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

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Item 5. Other Information

On January 5, 2021, we received a notice from the Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) indicating that the Company is not in compliance with Rule 5620(a) of the Nasdaq Listing Rules (the “Nasdaq Rules”) as a result of the Company not having held an annual meeting of stockholders within 12 months of the end of the Company’s fiscal year on December 31, 2019 (the “2020 Annual Meeting”). The Nasdaq notice is only a notification of deficiency, not of imminent delisting. The Nasdaq notice stated that, under the Nasdaq Rules, the Company had 45 calendar days to submit a plan to regain compliance with the Nasdaq Rules. On February 17, 2021, we submitted to Nasdaq our plan to regain compliance with the Nasdaq Rules by holding an annual meeting of stockholders for 2020. On April 20, 2021, the Company received a notice from the Listing Qualifications Department of Nasdaq that the Nasdaq staff had determined to grant the Company an extension to June 30, 2021 to regain compliance with Rule 5620(a) of the Nasdaq Rules. On June 17, 2021, the Company held its 2020 Annual Meeting and Nasdaq notified the Company that it had regained compliance with Rule 5620(a) of the Nasdaq Rules.

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Item 6. Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed as part of this report:

2.1	—	Amendment No. 1 to Integration Agreement, dated as of June 24, 2021, by and among Telesat Canada, Telesat Corporation, Telesat Partnership LP, Telesat CanHoldco Corporation, Loral Space & Communications Inc., Lion Combination Sub Corporation, Public Sector Pension Investment Board, Red Isle Private Investments Inc. and certain funds managed by MHR Fund Management LLC (1)
2.2	—	Consent Letter Agreement, dated as of June 24, 2021, by and among Loral Space & Communications Inc., Public Sector Pension Investment Board and Telesat Canada (2)
3.1	—	Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Bylaws of Loral Space & Communications dated April 22, 2021(3)
10.1	—	Restricted Share Unit Grant Agreement dated April 23, 2021 by and among Telesat Canada, Loral Space & Communications Inc., Public Sector Pension Investment Board, 4440480 Canada Inc. and Daniel Goldberg(3)*
10.2	—	Restricted Share Unit Grant Agreement dated April 23, 2021 by and among Telesat Canada, Loral Space & Communications Inc., Public Sector Pension Investment Board, 4440480 Canada Inc. and Andrew Browne(3)*
10.3	—	Restricted Share Unit Grant Agreement dated April 23, 2021 by and among Telesat Canada, Loral Space & Communications Inc., Public Sector Pension Investment Board, 4440480 Canada Inc. and Erwin Hudson(3)*
10.4	—	Restricted Share Unit Grant Agreement dated April 23, 2021 by and among Telesat Canada, Loral Space & Communications Inc., Public Sector Pension Investment Board, 4440480 Canada Inc. and Michael Schwartz(3)*
31.1	—	Certification of President pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2	—	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1	—	Certification of President pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2	—	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
99.1	—	Indenture, dated April 27, 2021, with respect to Telesat Canada’s 5.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2026, among Telesat Canada and Telesat LLC, as co-issuers, the guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee and as a Notes Collateral Agent and the other Notes Collateral Agents party thereto(4)
99.2	—	Summary of Terms and Conditions for Proposed Investment in Telesat Lightspeed LEO Project dated August 11, 2021 among Telesat LEO Inc., Telesat Canada, Telesat Corporation and Her Majesty in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of Industry(5)

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101.INS	—	Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH	—	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL	—	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF	—	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB	—	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE	—	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104	—	The cover page for the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2020 has been formatted in Inline XBRL.

(1) Incorporated by reference from Annex S of the Registration Statement on Form F-4/A filed by Telesat Corporation and Telesat Partnership on June 24, 2021

(2) Incorporated by reference from Annex U of the Registration Statement on Form F-4/A filed by Telesat Corporation and Telesat Partnership on June 24, 2021

(3) Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 26, 2021

(4) Incorporated by reference from the Report of Foreign Issuer on Form 6-K filed by Telesat Canada on April 27, 2021

(5) Incorporated by reference from the Report of Foreign Issuer on Form 6-K filed by Telesat Canada on August 12, 2021

* Management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement with directors or named executive officers

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	Registrant
	LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.
	/s/ JOHN CAPOGROSSI
	John Capogrossi
	Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
	(Principal Financial Officer) and Registrant’s Authorized Officer
Date: August 13, 2021

48

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Avi Katz, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Loral Space & Communications Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

/S/ AVI KATZ

Avi Katz

President, General Counsel & Secretary

August 13, 2021

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, John Capogrossi, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Loral Space & Communications Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

/S/ JOHN CAPOGROSSI

John Capogrossi

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

August 13, 2021

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Loral Space & Communications Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2021 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Avi Katz, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/S/ AVI KATZ

Avi Katz

President, General Counsel & Secretary

August 13, 2021

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Loral Space & Communications Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2021 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, John Capogrossi, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/S/ JOHN CAPOGROSSI

John Capogrossi

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

August 13, 2021

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Document and Entity Information - shares	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Aug. 11, 2021
Entity Information [Line Items]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false
Document Period End Date	Jun. 30, 2021
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2021
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Amendment Flag	false
Entity File Number	1-14180
Entity Registrant Name	LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	87-0748324
Entity Address, Address Line One	600 Fifth Avenue
Entity Address, City or Town	New York
Entity Address, State or Province	NY
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	10020
City Area Code	212
Local Phone Number	697-1105
Entity Central Index Key	0001006269
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights [Member]
Entity Information [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
No Trading Symbol Flag	true
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Voting Common Stock [Member]
Entity Information [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	Voting Common stock, $.01 par value
Trading Symbol	LORL
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		21,427,078
Nonvoting Common Stock [Member]
Entity Information [Line Items]
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		9,505,673

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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 23,231	$ 31,631
Income tax refund receivable	1,226	1,228
Other current assets	1,654	1,232
Total current assets	26,111	34,091
Right-of-use asset	315	342
Investments in affiliates	248,371	192,664
Deferred tax assets	28,236	27,339
Other assets	33	33
Total assets	303,066	254,469
Current liabilities:
Accrued employment costs	2,003	2,839
Other current liabilities	2,915	2,002
Total current liabilities	4,918	4,841
Pension and other post-retirement liabilities	19,599	20,181
Other liabilities	20,410	19,914
Total liabilities	44,927	44,936
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholders' Equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value	0	0
Common Stock:
Paid-in capital	1,019,988	1,019,988
Accumulated deficit	(676,995)	(729,202)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(75,573)	(71,972)
Total shareholders' equity	258,139	209,533
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	303,066	254,469
Voting Common Stock [Member]
Common Stock:
Common stock, $0.01 par value	216	216
Treasury stock (at cost), 154,494 shares of voting common stock	(9,592)	(9,592)
Nonvoting Common Stock [Member]
Common Stock:
Common stock, $0.01 par value	95	95
Series A Preferred Stock [Member]
Shareholders' Equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value	0	0
Series B Preferred Stock [Member]
Shareholders' Equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value	$ 0	$ 0

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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Jun. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Preferred stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized	10,000,000	10,000,000
Series A Preferred Stock [Member]
Preferred stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized	50,000	50,000
Preferred stock, shares issued	0	0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding	0	0
Series B Preferred Stock [Member]
Preferred stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized	5	5
Preferred stock, shares issued	5	5
Preferred stock, shares outstanding	5	5
Voting Common Stock [Member]
Common stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized	50,000,000	50,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	21,581,572	21,581,572
Treasury stock, shares	154,494	154,494
Nonvoting Common Stock [Member]
Common stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized	20,000,000	20,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	9,505,673	9,505,673
Shares issued and outstanding	9,505,673	9,505,673

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Consolidated Statements of Operations [Abstract]
General and administrative expenses	$ (1,900)	$ (1,801)	$ (3,629)	$ (3,449)
Operating income (loss)	(1,900)	(1,801)	(3,629)	(3,449)
Interest and investment income	1	92	3	1,029
Interest expense	(5)	(6)	(11)	(11)
Other expense	(2,097)	(2,703)	(4,472)	(4,140)
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in net income (loss) of affiliates	(4,001)	(4,418)	(8,109)	(6,571)
Income tax (provision) benefit	201	1,469	423	(647)
Income (loss) before equity in net income (loss) of affiliates	(3,800)	(2,949)	(7,686)	(7,218)
Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates	25,291	76,515	59,893	(40,559)
Net income (loss)	21,491	73,566	52,207	(47,777)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(1,785)	(17,179)	(3,601)	14,111
Comprehensive income (loss)	$ 19,706	$ 56,387	$ 48,606	$ (33,666)
Net income per share:
Basic	$ 0.69	$ 2.38	$ 1.69	$ (1.54)
Diluted	$ 0.64	$ 2.36	$ 1.62	$ (1.54)
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic	30,933	30,933	30,933	30,933
Diluted	31,032	31,017	31,032	30,933

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Voting Common Stock [Member] Common Stock [Member]	Voting Common Stock [Member]	Nonvoting Common Stock [Member] Common Stock [Member]	Nonvoting Common Stock [Member]	Paid-In Capital [Member]	Treasury Stock Voting [Member]	Accumulated Deficit [Member]	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]	Total
Balance at Dec. 31, 2019	$ 216		$ 95		$ 1,019,988	$ (9,592)	$ (605,766)	$ (54,914)	$ 350,027
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2019	21,582,000		9,506,000			154,000
Net income (loss)							(121,343)
Other comprehensive income (loss)								31,290
Comprehensive income (loss)									(90,053)
Balance at Mar. 31, 2020	$ 216		$ 95		1,019,988	$ (9,592)	(727,109)	(23,624)	259,974
Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2020	21,582,000		9,506,000			154,000
Balance at Dec. 31, 2019	$ 216		$ 95		1,019,988	$ (9,592)	(605,766)	(54,914)	350,027
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2019	21,582,000		9,506,000			154,000
Net income (loss)									(47,777)
Other comprehensive income (loss)									14,111
Comprehensive income (loss)									(33,666)
Balance at Jun. 30, 2020	$ 216		$ 95		1,019,988	$ (9,592)	(823,673)	(40,803)	146,231
Balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2020	21,582,000		9,506,000			154,000
Balance at Dec. 31, 2019	$ 216		$ 95		1,019,988	$ (9,592)	(605,766)	(54,914)	350,027
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2019	21,582,000		9,506,000			154,000
Other comprehensive income (loss)								(17,058)
Balance at Dec. 31, 2020	$ 216		$ 95		1,019,988	$ (9,592)	(729,202)	(71,972)	209,533
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2020	21,582,000	21,581,572	9,506,000	9,505,673		154,000
Balance at Mar. 31, 2020	$ 216		$ 95		1,019,988	$ (9,592)	(727,109)	(23,624)	259,974
Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2020	21,582,000		9,506,000			154,000
Net income (loss)							73,566		73,566
Other comprehensive income (loss)								(17,179)	(17,179)
Comprehensive income (loss)									56,387
Common dividend paid							(170,130)		(170,130)
Balance at Jun. 30, 2020	$ 216		$ 95		1,019,988	$ (9,592)	(823,673)	(40,803)	146,231
Balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2020	21,582,000		9,506,000			154,000
Net income (loss)							140,870
Other comprehensive income (loss)								(31,169)
Comprehensive income (loss)									109,701
Common dividend paid							(46,399)		(46,399)
Balance at Dec. 31, 2020	$ 216		$ 95		1,019,988	$ (9,592)	(729,202)	(71,972)	209,533
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2020	21,582,000	21,581,572	9,506,000	9,505,673		154,000
Net income (loss)							30,716
Other comprehensive income (loss)								(1,816)
Comprehensive income (loss)									28,900
Balance at Mar. 31, 2021	$ 216		$ 95		1,019,988	$ (9,592)	(698,486)	(73,788)	238,433
Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2021	21,582,000		9,506,000			154,000
Balance at Dec. 31, 2020	$ 216		$ 95		1,019,988	$ (9,592)	(729,202)	(71,972)	209,533
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2020	21,582,000	21,581,572	9,506,000	9,505,673		154,000
Net income (loss)									52,207
Other comprehensive income (loss)								(3,601)	(3,601)
Comprehensive income (loss)									48,606
Balance at Jun. 30, 2021	$ 216		$ 95		1,019,988	$ (9,592)	(676,995)	(75,573)	258,139
Balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2021	21,582,000	21,581,572	9,506,000	9,505,673		154,000
Balance at Mar. 31, 2021	$ 216		$ 95		1,019,988	$ (9,592)	(698,486)	(73,788)	238,433
Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2021	21,582,000		9,506,000			154,000
Net income (loss)							21,491		21,491
Other comprehensive income (loss)								(1,785)	(1,785)
Comprehensive income (loss)									19,706
Balance at Jun. 30, 2021	$ 216		$ 95		$ 1,019,988	$ (9,592)	$ (676,995)	$ (75,573)	$ 258,139
Balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2021	21,582,000	21,581,572	9,506,000	9,505,673		154,000

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Nov. 23, 2020	Apr. 30, 2020
Special Dividend I [Member]
Common dividend paid per share		$ 5.50
Special Dividend II [Member]
Common dividend paid per share	$ 1.50

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Operating activities:
Net income (loss)	$ 52,207	$ (47,777)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
Non-cash operating items (Note 2)	(60,222)	40,900
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Other current assets	(422)	56
Accrued employment costs and other current liabilities	113	(570)
Income taxes receivable and payable	9	(898)
Pension and other postretirement liabilities	(581)	(948)
Other liabilities	496	1,926
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities	(8,400)	(7,311)
Financing activities:
Dividend paid	0	(170,130)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities	0	(170,130)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - period (decrease) increase	(8,400)	(177,441)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - beginning of year	31,935	259,371
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - end of period	$ 23,535	$ 81,930

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Organization and Principal Business

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Organization and Principal Business [Abstract]

Organization and Principal Business

1. Organization and Principal Business

Loral Space & Communications Inc., together with its subsidiaries (“Loral,” the “Company,” “we,” “our” and “us”) is a leading satellite communications company engaged, through our ownership interests in affiliates, in satellite-based communications services.

On November 23, 2020, Loral entered into a Transaction Agreement and Plan of Merger (as it may be amended from time to time, the “Transaction Agreement”) with Telesat Canada, a Canadian corporation (“Telesat”), Telesat Partnership LP, a limited partnership formed under the laws of Ontario, Canada (“Telesat Partnership”), Telesat Corporation, a newly formed corporation incorporated under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada and the sole general partner of Telesat Partnership (“Telesat Corporation”), Telesat CanHold Corporation, a corporation incorporated under the laws of British Columbia, Canada and wholly owned subsidiary of Telesat Partnership (“Telesat CanHoldco”), Lion Combination Sub Corporation, a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), Public Sector Pension Investment Board, a Canadian Crown corporation (“PSP”), and Red Isle Private Investments Inc., a Canadian corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of PSP (“Red Isle”), under which Merger Sub will merge with and into Loral, with Loral surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Telesat Partnership (the “Merger”), and Loral stockholders receiving common shares of Telesat Corporation and/or units of Telesat Partnership that will be exchangeable for common shares of Telesat Corporation (the “Transaction”).

The Transaction Agreement contains a number of customary conditions that must be fulfilled to complete the Transaction, including (i) approval of (A) a majority of the outstanding Loral voting common stock and (B) a majority of the outstanding Loral voting common stock not held by MHR Fund Management LLC (“MHR”), PSP, any other party to the Transaction Agreement or certain of their respective affiliates; (ii) the parties having obtained certain regulatory consents and approvals; (iii) no legal proceedings having been commenced that would enjoin or prohibit the consummation of the Transaction; (iv) the listing of the Class A and Class B shares of Telesat Corporation on a U.S. securities exchange; (v) no “Material Adverse Effect” (as defined in the Transaction Agreement) having occurred; (vi) Telesat remaining in good standing with respect to its material debt obligations; (vii) the accuracy of certain representations (subject to certain qualifications as to materiality) and material performance of certain covenants by the parties, subject to specified exceptions; (viii) effectiveness of a registration statement on Form F-4 in connection with the Transaction (the “Registration Statement”) and the issuance of a receipt for each of the Canadian preliminary and final prospectuses in respect of the Transaction; (ix) no U.S., Canadian or Spanish governmental agency having commenced civil or criminal proceeding against Loral alleging that any member of the “Loral Group” has criminally violated any law, and no member of the “Loral Group” having been indicted or convicted for, or pled nolo contendere to, any such alleged criminal violation; (x) Loral remaining solvent and not having entered into any bankruptcy or related proceeding; and (xi) the delivery by the parties of certain closing deliverables. If the parties have confirmed that all the conditions are satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the closing of the Transaction (the “Closing”), but which conditions are capable of being satisfied at the Closing), then PSP and Loral will each have the right to extend the Closing for any number of periods of up to 30 days each and no longer than 120 days in the aggregate, from the date on which the Closing otherwise would have occurred. If the Closing is extended, the Closing will occur on the first two consecutive business days commencing on the fifth business day after the expiration of the final extension period on which the conditions are satisfied or waived (other than the conditions (i) with respect to no “Material Adverse Effect” (as defined in the Transaction Agreement) having occurred, (ii) that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the Closing and (iii) if PSP extends the Closing, with respect to a civil or criminal legal proceeding alleging that Loral or any of its subsidiaries (excluding XTAR, LLC (“XTAR”) and Globalstar de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. (“GdM”) and their subsidiaries), has criminally violated a law). Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions to Closing and any extensions described above, we expect to complete the Transaction in the late third quarter or early fourth quarter of 2021.

On June 30, 2021, the Registration Statement was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and a Special Meeting of Stockholders to consider the approval of the Transaction and the Transaction Agreement and related proposals (the “Special Meeting”) was scheduled for August 9, 2021. Prior to the convening of the Special Meeting, however, Loral was informed by Telesat of recent developments regarding the possibility of a potential investment by the government of Canada (the “GoC”) in the development of Telesat Lightspeed, Telesat’s global constellation of low earth orbit (“LEO”) satellites (the “Potential GoC Investment Transaction”). The Potential GoC Investment Transaction, if consummated, would occur following the pending Transaction. In light of the Potential GoC Investment Transaction, the Special Meeting was convened as

scheduled but was immediately adjourned without conducting any other business in order to provide stockholders with an opportunity to receive and consider additional information that is anticipated to be disclosed with respect to the Potential GoC Investment Transaction before voting on the Transaction. The Special Meeting will be reconvened and held virtually on Monday, August 23, 2021, at 10:00 a.m. eastern time. The record date of the Special Meeting, June 10, 2021, remains unchanged.

On August 6, 2021, Loral was notified that the applications filed with the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”) for the transfer of control of Telesat’s and XTAR’s FCC licenses in connection with the Transaction had been approved. The FCC’s approval is conditioned on Telesat’s and certain of its subsidiaries’ compliance with a Letter of Agreement entered into with the Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) to address certain national security and law enforcement risks identified by the DOJ and certain Executive Branch agencies. Certain other regulatory consents and approvals required to consummate the Transaction are still pending.

Upon satisfaction of the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Transaction Agreement, the Transaction will result in the current stockholders of Loral, PSP and the other shareholders in Telesat (principally current or former management of Telesat) owning approximately the same percentage of equity in Telesat indirectly through Telesat Corporation and/or Telesat Partnership as they currently hold (indirectly in the case of Loral stockholders and PSP) in Telesat, Telesat Corporation becoming the publicly traded general partner of Telesat Partnership and Telesat Partnership indirectly owning all of the economic interests in Telesat, except to the extent that the other shareholders in Telesat elect to retain their direct interest in Telesat.

The Transaction Agreement provides certain termination rights for both Loral and PSP and further provides that, in certain circumstances, Loral may be required to pay to Red Isle a termination fee of $6.55 million or $22.91 million or to pay to PSP a “breach” fee of $40.0 million, in each case as provided in the Transaction Agreement.

Expenses related to the Transaction included in other expense in our statements of operations were $2.0 million and $2.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $4.3 million and $3.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Description of Business

Loral has one operating segment consisting of satellite-based communications services. Loral participates in satellite services operations primarily through its ownership interest in Telesat, a leading global satellite operator. Loral holds a 62.6% economic interest and a 32.6% voting interest in Telesat. We use the equity method of accounting for our ownership interest in Telesat (see Note 5).

Telesat owns and leases a satellite fleet that operates in geostationary earth orbit approximately 22,000 miles above the equator. In this orbit, satellites remain in a fixed position relative to points on the earth’s surface and provide reliable, high-bandwidth services anywhere in their coverage areas, serving as the backbone for many forms of telecommunications. Telesat is also developing Telesat Lightspeed, a global constellation of LEO satellites. LEO satellites operate in a circular orbit around the earth with an altitude typically between 500 and 870 miles. Unlike geostationary orbit satellites that operate in a fixed orbital location above the equator, LEO satellites travel around the earth at high velocities requiring antennas on the ground to track their movement. LEO satellite systems have the potential to offer a number of advantages over geostationary orbit satellites to meet growing requirements for broadband services, both consumer and commercial, by providing increased data speeds and capacity, global coverage, and latency on par with, or potentially better than, terrestrial services.

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Basis of Presentation

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Basis of Presentation [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

2. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules of the SEC and, in our opinion, include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of results of operations, financial position and cash flows as of the balance sheet dates presented and for the periods presented. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to SEC rules. We believe that the disclosures made are adequate to keep the information presented from being misleading. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

The December 31, 2020 balance sheet has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC.

Investments in Affiliates

Our ownership interest in Telesat is accounted for using the equity method of accounting under U.S. GAAP. Telesat’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with international financial reporting standards (“IFRS”). To allow our reporting of our investment in Telesat under U.S. GAAP, Telesat provides us with a reconciliation of its financial statements from IFRS to U.S. GAAP. Income and losses of Telesat are recorded based on our economic interest. The contribution of Loral Skynet, a wholly owned subsidiary of Loral prior to its contribution to Telesat in 2007, was recorded by Loral at the historical book value of our retained interest combined with the gain recognized on the contribution. However, the contribution was recorded by Telesat at fair value. Accordingly, the amortization of Telesat fair value adjustments applicable to the Loral Skynet assets and liabilities acquired by Telesat in 2007 is proportionately eliminated in determining our share of the net income of Telesat. Our equity in net income or loss of Telesat also reflects amortization of profits eliminated, to the extent of our economic interest in Telesat, on satellites we constructed for Telesat while we owned Space Systems/Loral, LLC (formerly known as Space Systems/Loral, Inc.) (“SSL”) and on Loral’s sale to Telesat in April 2011 of its portion of the payload on the ViaSat-1 satellite and related assets. Non-refundable cash distributions received from Telesat in excess of our initial investment and our share of cumulative equity in comprehensive income of Telesat, net of cash distributions received in prior periods, are recorded as equity in net income of Telesat (“Excess Cash Distribution”) since we have no obligation to provide future financial support to Telesat. After receiving an Excess Cash Distribution, we do not record additional equity in net income of Telesat until our share of Telesat’s future net income exceeds the Excess Cash Distribution. Equity in losses of affiliates is not recognized after the carrying value of an investment, including advances and loans, has been reduced to zero, unless guarantees or other funding obligations exist. We had no guarantees or other funding obligations for our equity method investments as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. We use the nature of distribution approach to classify distributions from equity method investments on the statements of cash flows. The Company monitors its equity method investments for factors indicating other-than-temporary impairment. An impairment loss is recognized when there has been a loss in value of the affiliate that is other-than-temporary.

Use of Estimates in Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the amount of income (loss) reported for the period. Actual results could materially differ from estimates.

Significant estimates also included the allowances for doubtful accounts, income taxes, including the valuation of deferred tax assets, the fair value of liabilities indemnified, the dilutive effect of Telesat stock options (see Note 10) and our pension liabilities.

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

As of June 30, 2021, the Company had $23.2 million of cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents include liquid investments, primarily money market funds, with maturities of less than 90 days at the time of purchase. Management determines the appropriate classification of its investments at the time of purchase and at each balance sheet date.

On April 30, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a special dividend of $5.50 per share for an aggregate dividend of approximately $170.1 million. The special dividend was paid on May 28, 2020 to holders of record of Loral voting and non-voting common stock as of the close of business on May 14, 2020.

On November 23, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a special dividend of $1.50 per share for an aggregate dividend of approximately $46.4 million. The special dividend was paid on December 17, 2020 to holders of record of Loral voting and non-voting common stock as of the close of business on December 4, 2020.

As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had restricted cash of $0.3 million, representing the amount pledged as collateral to the issuer of a standby letter of credit (the “LC”). The LC, which expires in February 2022, has been provided as a guaranty to the lessor of our corporate offices.

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheet to the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2021		2020
Cash and cash equivalents	$	23,231	$	31,631
Restricted cash included in other current assets		304		304
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows	$	23,535	$	31,935

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments which potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and receivables. Our cash and cash equivalents are maintained with high-credit-quality financial institutions. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, our cash and cash equivalents were invested primarily in two liquid government AAA money market funds. Such funds are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The dispersion across funds reduces the exposure of a default at any one fund. As a result, management believes that its potential credit risks are minimal.

Fair Value Measurements

U.S. GAAP defines fair value as the price that would be received for an asset or the exit price that would be paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants. U.S. GAAP also establishes a fair value hierarchy that gives the highest priority to observable inputs and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

Level 1: Inputs represent a fair value that is derived from unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities traded in active markets at the measurement date.

Level 2: Inputs represent a fair value that is derived from quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities, and pricing inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date.

Level 3: Inputs are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The fair values are therefore determined using model-based techniques that include option pricing models, discounted cash flow models, and similar techniques.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value

The following table presents our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis (in thousands):

	June 30, 2021						December 31, 2020
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$	20,169	$	—	$	—	$	29,166	$	—	$	—
Other current assets:
Indemnification - Sale of SSL		—		—		598		—		—		598
Liabilities
Other liabilities:
Indemnification - Globalstar do Brasil S.A.	$	—	$	—	$	145	$	—	$	—	$	145

The carrying amount of money market funds approximates fair value as of each reporting date because of the short maturity of those instruments.

The Company did not have any non-financial assets or non-financial liabilities that were recognized or disclosed at fair value as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis

We review the carrying values of our equity method investments when events and circumstances warrant and consider all available evidence in evaluating when declines in fair value are other-than-temporary. The fair values of our investments are determined based on valuation techniques using the best information available and may include quoted market prices, market comparables and discounted cash flow projections. An impairment charge is recorded when the carrying amount of the investment exceeds its current fair value and is determined to be other-than-temporary.

The asset resulting from the indemnification of SSL is for certain pre-closing taxes and reflects the excess of payments since inception over refunds and the estimated liability, which was originally determined using the fair value objective approach. The estimated liability for indemnifications relating to Globalstar do Brasil S.A. (“GdB”), originally determined using expected value analysis, is net of payments since inception.

Contingencies

Contingencies by their nature relate to uncertainties that require management to exercise judgment both in assessing the likelihood that a liability has been incurred as well as in estimating the amount of potential loss, if any. We accrue for costs relating to litigation, claims and other contingent matters when such liabilities become probable and reasonably estimable. Such estimates may be based on advice from third parties or on management’s judgment, as appropriate. Actual amounts paid may differ from amounts estimated, and such differences will be charged to operations in the period in which the final determination of the liability is made.

Income Taxes

Loral and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxation on their worldwide income and foreign taxation on certain income from sources outside the United States. Telesat is subject to tax in Canada and other jurisdictions, and Loral will provide in each period any additional U.S. current and deferred tax required on actual or deemed distributions from Telesat, including Global Intangible Low Taxed Income (“GILTI”). Deferred income taxes reflect the future tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial and income tax reporting and are measured by applying anticipated statutory tax rates in effect for the year during which the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

The tax benefit of an uncertain tax position (“UTP”) taken or expected to be taken in income tax returns is recognized only if it is “more likely than not” to be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on its technical merits as of the reporting date. The tax benefit recognized in the financial statements from such a position is measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to income taxes in income tax expense on a quarterly basis.

The unrecognized tax benefit of a UTP is recognized in the period when the UTP is effectively settled. Previously recognized tax positions are derecognized in the first period in which it is no longer more likely than not that the tax position would be sustained upon examination.

Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share are computed based upon the weighted average number of shares of voting and non-voting common stock outstanding during each period. Shares of non-voting common stock are in all respects identical to and treated equally with shares of voting common stock except for the absence of voting rights (other than as provided in Loral’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation which was ratified by Loral’s stockholders on May 19, 2009). Diluted earnings per share are based on the weighted average number of shares of voting and non-voting common stock outstanding during each period, adjusted for the effect of unconverted restricted stock units. For diluted earnings per share, earnings are adjusted for the dilutive effect of Telesat stock options and restricted share units.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2019- 12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. ASU 2019-12 is expected to reduce the cost and complexity related to accounting for income taxes. The new guidance removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Accounting Standards Codification 740 and improves how financial statement preparers will apply certain income tax-related guidance. The ASU is part of the FASB’s simplification initiative to make narrow-scope improvements to accounting standards through a series of short-term projects. The new guidance, effective for the Company on January 1, 2021, did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Additional Cash Flow Information

The following represents non-cash activities and supplemental information to the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):

	Six Months Ended
	June 30,
	2021		2020
Non-cash operating items:
Equity in net (income) loss of affiliates	$	(59,893)	$	40,559
Deferred taxes		(1,052)		(300)
Depreciation		1		2
Right-of-use asset, net of lease liability		(18)		(3)
Amortization of prior service credit and actuarial loss		740		642
Net non-cash operating items	$	(60,222)	$	40,900
Supplemental information:
Interest paid	$	11	$	11
Income tax refunds	$	2	$	178
Income tax payments	$	125	$	126

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Abstract]

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

3. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, are as follows (in thousands):

			Equity in
	Pension and		Telesat-related		Accumulated
	Other		Other		Other
	Post-retirement		Comprehensive		Comprehensive
	Benefits		Loss		Loss
Balance, January 1, 2020	$	(16,167)	$	(38,747)	$	(54,914)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassification		(3,852)		(14,232)		(18,084)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss		1,026		—		1,026
Net current-period other comprehensive loss		(2,826)		(14,232)		(17,058)
Balance, December 31, 2020		(18,993)		(52,979)		(71,972)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassification		—		(4,185)		(4,185)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss		584		—		584
Net current-period other comprehensive loss		584		(4,185)		(3,601)
Balance, June 30, 2021	$	(18,409)	$	(57,164)	$	(75,573)

The components of other comprehensive income (loss) and related tax effects are as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2021							2020
	Before-Tax			Tax		Net-of-Tax		Before-Tax			Tax (Provision)		Net-of-Tax
	Amount			Provision		Amount		Amount			Benefit		Amount
Amortization of prior service credits
and net actuarial loss	$	341	(a)	$	(72)	$	269	$	340	(a)	$	(71)	$	269
Equity in Telesat-related other
comprehensive loss		(2,053)			(1)		(2,054)		(17,454)			6		(17,448)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	$	(1,712)		$	(73)	$	(1,785)	$	(17,114)		$	(65)	$	(17,179)

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2021							2020
	Before-Tax			Tax (Provision)		Net-of-Tax		Before-Tax			Tax		Net-of-Tax
	Amount			Benefit		Amount		Amount			Provision		Amount
Amortization of prior service credits
and net actuarial loss	$	740	(a)	$	(156)	$	584	$	642	(a)	$	(134)	$	508
Equity in Telesat-related other
comprehensive (loss) income		(4,186)			1		(4,185)		13,609			(6)		13,603
Other comprehensive (loss) income	$	(3,446)		$	(155)	$	(3,601)	$	14,251		$	(140)	$	14,111

(a) Reclassifications are included in other expense.

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Other Current Assets

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Other Current Assets [Abstract]

Other Current Assets

4. Other Current Assets

Other current assets consists of (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2021		2020
Restricted cash (see Note 2)	$	304	$	304
Indemnification receivable from SSL for pre-closing taxes (see Note 13)		598		598
Due from affiliates		59		88
Prepaid expenses		692		240
Other		1		2
	$	1,654	$	1,232

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Investments in Affiliates

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Investments in Affiliates [Abstract]

Investments in Affiliates

5. Investments in Affiliates

Investments in affiliates consist of (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2021		2020
Telesat	$	248,371	$	192,664

Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates consists of (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Telesat	$	25,291	$	76,515	$	59,893	$	(40,559)

Telesat

As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we held a 62.6% economic interest and a 32.6% voting interest in Telesat. We use the equity method of accounting for our majority economic interest in Telesat because we own 32.6% of the voting stock and do not exercise control by other means to satisfy the U.S. GAAP requirement for treatment as a consolidated subsidiary. We have also concluded that Telesat is not a variable interest entity for which we are the primary beneficiary. Loral’s equity in net income or loss of Telesat is based on our proportionate share of Telesat’s results in accordance with U.S. GAAP and in U.S. dollars. Our proportionate share of Telesat’s net income or loss is based on our economic interest as our holdings consist of common stock and non-voting participating preferred shares that have all the rights of common stock with respect to dividends, return of capital and surplus distributions, but have no voting rights.

In addition to recording our share of equity in net income of Telesat, we also recorded our share of equity in other comprehensive loss of Telesat of $4.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.

The ability of Telesat to pay dividends or certain other restricted payments in cash to Loral is governed by applicable covenants in Telesat’s debt and shareholder agreements. Telesat’s credit agreement governing its senior secured credit facilities limits, among other items, Telesat’s ability to incur debt and make dividend payments if the total leverage ratio (“Total Leverage Ratio”) is above 4.50:1.00, with certain exceptions. As of June 30, 2021, Telesat’s Total Leverage Ratio was 5.46:1.00. Telesat is permitted, however, to pay annual consulting fees of $5.0 million to Loral in cash under a consulting agreement which expires in October 2021 (see Note 14).

On April 27, 2021, Telesat issued $500 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.625% senior secured notes maturing on December 6, 2026 (the “5.625% Senior Secured Notes”).

Interest on the 5.625% Senior Secured Notes will be payable on June 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing on December 1, 2021, to holders of record on the immediately preceding May 15 or November 15, as the case may be.

The 5.625% Senior Secured Notes indenture includes covenants and terms that restrict Telesat’s ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, incur liens, pay dividends or make certain other restricted payments, investments or acquisitions, enter into certain transactions with affiliates, modify or cancel its satellite insurance, effect mergers with another entity, and redeem the 5.625% Senior Secured Notes, without penalty, before December 6, 2022, in each case subject to exceptions provided in the 5.625% Senior Secured Notes indenture.

In April 2021, Telesat cancelled 6,197,776 issued and outstanding vested and unvested stock options.

In April 2021, Telesat approved the adoption of a restricted share unit (“Telesat RSU”) plan. A total of 3,660,000 non-voting participating preferred shares are reserved for issuance upon vesting of the Telesat RSUs awarded under the Telesat RSU plan, provided that the aggregate number of non-voting participating preferred shares issuable under the Telesat RSU plan (and under all other share compensation arrangements) does not exceed 10% of the total number of non-voting participating preferred shares outstanding from time to time (on a non-diluted basis).

In April 2021, 3,530,000 Telesat RSUs were granted under the Telesat RSU plan with 130,000 Telesat RSUs remaining available for grant under the Telesat RSU plan.

The following table presents summary financial data for Telesat in accordance with U.S. GAAP as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2021		2020
Balance Sheet Data:
Current assets	$	1,247,156	$	703,210
Total assets		4,527,918		3,943,875
Current liabilities		130,767		129,849
Long-term debt		2,978,805		2,483,256
Total liabilities		3,606,651		3,140,747
Shareholders’ equity		921,267		803,128

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Statement of Operations Data:
Revenues	$	153,664	$	149,761	$	303,718	$	308,326
Operating expenses		(50,955)		(33,465)		(82,495)		(68,781)
Depreciation and amortization		(45,854)		(43,031)		(88,567)		(88,448)
Other operating (expense) income		(69)		11		(564)		(156)
Operating income		56,786		73,276		132,092		150,941
Interest expense		(37,916)		(36,685)		(71,016)		(78,232)
Foreign exchange gain (loss)		28,619		98,313		56,046		(123,330)
Gain (loss) on financial instruments		2,209		(4,884)		3,794		(11,889)
Other (loss) income		(279)		799		(1,076)		4,338
Income tax provision		(10,773)		(10,138)		(27,683)		(9,456)
Net income (loss)	$	38,646	$	120,681	$	92,157	$	(67,628)

Other

We own 56% of the ordinary membership interests of XTAR, a joint venture between us and Hisdesat Servicios Estrategicos, S.A. (“Hisdesat”) of Spain. Hisdesat owns the remaining 44% of the ordinary membership interests and all of XTAR’s Class A membership interests, which have liquidation priority over the ordinary membership interests. We account for our ownership interest in XTAR under the equity method of accounting because we do not control certain of its significant operating decisions. We have also concluded that XTAR is not a variable interest entity for which we are the primary beneficiary. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the carrying value of our investment in XTAR was zero. Beginning January 1, 2016, we discontinued providing for our allocated share of XTAR’s net losses as our investment was reduced to zero and we have no commitment to provide further financial support to XTAR.

Prior to July 1, 2020, XTAR owned and operated an X-band satellite, XTAR–EUR (the “Satellite”) located at the 29° E.L. orbital slot (the “Orbital Slot”). In addition, prior to July 1, 2020, XTAR leased from Hisdesat 7.2 72MHz X-band transponders on the Spainsat satellite located at 30° W.L. (the “Transponder Lease”). On July 1, 2020, Loral, XTAR and Hisdesat restructured their relationship, including, among other things, the following: (i) Hisdesat purchased the Satellite and certain assets related to operation of the Satellite (the “Purchased Assets”) from XTAR; (ii) XTAR’s agreement with Hisdesat to operate the Satellite at the Orbital Slot was terminated and the rights and licenses to operate the Satellite at the Orbital Slot reverted to Hisdesat; (iii) the Transponder Lease was terminated; (iv) XTAR and Hisdesat entered into an agreement under which XTAR will continue to market and sell capacity on the Satellite and on the Spainsat satellite; (v) XTAR and Loral terminated the management agreement between them (the “Loral Management Agreement”) under which, until December 31, 2013, XTAR was charged a quarterly management fee for services provided by Loral; and (vi) Loral granted to Hisdesat an option to acquire for nominal consideration, subject to receipt of all required regulatory approvals, Loral’s membership interests in XTAR. As of the date of this report, Hisdesat has not exercised this option. On July 2, 2020, Loral received from XTAR $5.9 million from the proceeds of the sale of the Purchased Assets in full and final settlement of the past due receivable outstanding of $6.6 million under the Loral Management Agreement.  

As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company also held an indirect ownership interest in GdM which currently serves as the exclusive service provider for Globalstar service in Mexico. The Company accounts for this ownership interest using the equity method of accounting. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the carrying value of this investment was zero. Loral has written-off its investment in this company and has no future funding requirements relating to this investment. Accordingly, there is no requirement for us to provide for our allocated share of GdM’s net losses. GdM is currently in the process of dissolution and liquidation in Mexico, and Loral believes that it will not have any liability associated with GdM upon completion of this process.

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Other Current Liabilities

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Other Current Liabilities [Abstract]

Other Current Liabilities

6. Other Current Liabilities

Other current liabilities consist of (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2021		2020
Operating lease liability	$	301	$	345
Due to affiliate		267		98
Accrued professional fees		1,966		1,287
Pension and other post-retirement liabilities		83		82
Income taxes payable		7		—
Accrued liabilities		291		190
	$	2,915	$	2,002

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Income Taxes

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Income Taxes [Abstract]

Income Taxes

7. Income Taxes

The following summarizes our income tax benefit (provision) (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Current income tax provision	$	(289)	$	(400)	$	(629)	$	(947)
Deferred income tax benefit		490		1,869		1,052		300
Income tax benefit (provision)	$	201	$	1,469	$	423	$	(647)

For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, our income tax benefit (provision) is computed by applying an expected effective annual tax rate against the pre-tax results for each period (after adjusting for certain tax items that are discrete to each period). For the three-month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, this amount is then reduced by the tax benefit (provision) recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. The current income tax provision for each period includes our anticipated income tax liability related to GILTI from Telesat and our provision for UTPs. After utilizing our net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards and allowable tax credits, federal income tax on GILTI from Telesat was zero for each period. The deferred income tax benefit for each period includes the impact of equity in net income (loss) of affiliates from our condensed consolidated statement of operations and the periodic effect of our accounting for GILTI. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, which was signed into law on March 27, 2020, provided a deferred income tax benefit of $0.4 million and $3.5 million, respectively. Since our deferred tax assets related to the investment in Telesat will be realized from the future recognition of GILTI, the federal portion of these deferred tax assets was valued at zero as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

To the extent that profitability from operations is not sufficient to realize the benefit from our remaining net deferred tax assets, we would generate sufficient taxable income from the appreciated value of our Telesat investment, subject to the provisions of the Transaction Agreement, in order to prevent federal NOLs from expiring and realize the benefit of all remaining deferred tax assets.

The following summarizes amounts for UTPs included in our income tax benefit (provision) (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Current provision for UTPs	$	(251)	$	(332)	$	(496)	$	(808)
Deferred benefit for UTPs		54		72		63		172
Tax provision for UTPs	$	(197)	$	(260)	$	(433)	$	(636)

As of June 30, 2021, we had unrecognized tax benefits relating to UTPs of $43 million. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to income taxes in income tax expense on a quarterly basis. As of June 30, 2021, we have accrued no penalties and approximately $3.8 million for the potential payment of tax-related interest.

With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state or local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2014. Earlier years related to certain foreign jurisdictions remain subject to examination. To the extent allowed by law, the tax authorities may have the right to examine prior periods where NOLs were generated and carried forward, and make adjustments up to the amount of the NOL carryforward. While we intend to contest any future tax assessments for uncertain tax positions, no assurance can be provided that we would ultimately prevail. During 2021, the statute of limitations for assessment of additional tax will expire with regard to certain UTPs, potentially resulting in a $16.4 million reduction to our unrecognized tax benefits. Pursuant to the purchase agreement for the sale of SSL, we are obligated to indemnify SSL for certain taxes related to periods prior to the closing of the transaction.

As of June 30, 2021, if our positions are sustained by the taxing authorities, the Company’s income tax provision would be reduced by approximately $8.9 million. Other than as described above, we anticipate no other significant changes to our unrecognized tax benefits during the next twelve months.

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Other Liabilities

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Other Liabilities [Abstract]

Other Liabilities

8. Other Liabilities

Other liabilities consist of (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2021		2020
Indemnification liabilities - other (see Note 13)	$	145	$	145
Liabilities for uncertain tax positions		20,265		19,769
	$	20,410	$	19,914

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Stock-Based Compensation

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract]

Stock-Based Compensation

9. Stock-Based Compensation

Stock Plans

The Loral amended and restated 2005 stock incentive plan (the “Stock Incentive Plan”) which allowed for the grant of several forms of stock-based compensation awards including stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock bonuses and other stock-based awards, had a ten-year term and has expired. As of June 30, 2021 and 2020, outstanding and unconverted restricted stock units (“RSUs”) were 98,917 and 92,857, respectively, that are vested and do not expire.

We paid special dividends of $5.50 per share in the second quarter of 2020 (see Note 2) and $1.50 per share in the fourth quarter of 2020 for an aggregate dividend amount of $216.5 million. In accordance with Loral’s Stock Incentive Plan, an equitable adjustment was made to outstanding stock-based awards to reflect the cash dividend. As a result, RSUs outstanding under the Stock Incentive Plan increased by 17,595 during the second quarter of 2020 and by 6,060 during the fourth quarter of 2020.

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Earnings Per Share

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Net income per share:

Earnings Per Share

10. Earnings Per Share

Telesat has awarded employee stock options, which, if exercised, would result in dilution of Loral’s economic ownership interest in Telesat from 62.6% to approximately 60.8%.

The following table presents the dilutive impact of Telesat stock options on Loral’s reported net income for the purpose of computing diluted earnings per share (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2021		2020		2021
Net income — basic	$	21,491	$	73,566	$	52,207
Less: Adjustment for dilutive effect of Telesat stock options		(1,642)		(398)		(1,797)
Net income — diluted	$	19,849	$	73,168	$	50,410

Telesat stock options are excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share for the six months ended June 30, 2020 as the effect would be antidilutive.

Basic income per share is computed based upon the weighted average number of share of voting and non-voting common stock outstanding. The following is the computation of common shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2021		2020		2021
Weighted average common shares outstanding		30,933		30,933		30,933
Unconverted restricted stock units		99		84		99
Common shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share		31,032		31,017		31,032

For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the following unconverted restricted stock units are excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share as the effect would have been antidilutive (in thousands):

	Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2020
Unconverted restricted stock units	84

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Pensions and Other Employee Benefit Plans

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Pensions and Other Employee Benefit Plans [Abstract]

Pensions and Other Employee Benefit Plans

11. Pensions and Other Employee Benefit Plans

The following tables provide the components of net periodic cost for our qualified retirement plan (the “Pension Benefits”) and health care and life insurance benefits for retired employees and dependents (the “Other Benefits”) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):

	Pension Benefits				Other Benefits
	Three Months Ended				Three Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Service cost (1)	$	165	$	171	$	—	$	—
Interest cost (2)		378		443		3		4
Expected return on plan assets (2)		(679)		(657)		—		—
Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain) (2)		341		341		—		(1)
Net periodic cost	$	205	$	298	$	3	$	3

	Pension Benefits				Other Benefits
	Six Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Service cost (1)	$	352	$	352	$	—	$	—
Interest cost (2)		753		883		6		8
Expected return on plan assets (2)		(1,367)		(1,326)		—		—
Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain) (2)		740		644		—		(2)
Net periodic cost	$	478	$	553	$	6	$	6

⁽¹⁾ Included in general and administrative expenses.

⁽²⁾ Included in other expense.

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Financial Instruments, Derivative Instruments and Hedging

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Financial Instruments, Derivative Instruments and Hedging [Abstract]

Financial Instruments, Derivative Instruments and Hedging

12. Financial Instruments, Derivative Instruments and Hedging

Financial Instruments

The carrying amount of cash equivalents approximates fair value because of the short maturity of those instruments.

Foreign Currency

We are subject to the risks associated with fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. To limit this foreign exchange rate exposure, we attempt to denominate all contracts in U.S. dollars. Where appropriate, derivatives are used to minimize the risk of foreign exchange rate fluctuations to operating results and cash flows. We do not use derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

Derivatives and Hedging Transactions

There were no derivative instruments as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

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Commitments and Contingencies

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

13. Commitments and Contingencies

Financial Matters

In 2012, we sold our former subsidiary, SSL, to MDA Communications Holdings, Inc., a subsidiary of Maxar Technologies Inc. (formerly known as MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd.) (“MDA”). Under the terms of the purchase agreement, we are obligated to indemnify MDA and its affiliates from liabilities with respect to certain pre-closing taxes. Our condensed consolidated balance sheets include an indemnification refund receivable of $0.6 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Certain tax assessments against SSL for 2007 to 2010 have been settled, resulting in our having received during the second and third quarters of 2019 refunds of prior indemnification payments totaling $1.8 million. The remaining receivable as of June 30, 2021 represents payments to date over the estimated fair value of the remaining liability for our indemnification of SSL pre-closing taxes where the final amounts have not yet been determined. Where appropriate, we intend vigorously to contest the underlying tax assessments, but there can be no assurance that we will be successful. Although no assurance can be provided, we do not believe that these tax-related matters will have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.

In connection with the sale in 2008 by Loral and certain of its subsidiaries and DASA Globalstar LLC to Globalstar Inc. of their respective interests in GdB, the Globalstar Brazilian service provider, Loral agreed to indemnify Globalstar Inc. and GdB for certain GdB pre-closing liabilities, primarily related to Brazilian taxes. Our condensed consolidated balance sheets include liabilities of $0.1 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 for indemnification liabilities relating to the sale of GdB.

See Note 14 — Related Party Transactions — Transactions with Affiliates — Telesat for commitments and contingencies relating to our agreement to indemnify Telesat for certain liabilities.

Lease Arrangements

We lease a facility and certain equipment under agreements expiring at various dates. We may renew, extend or modify the lease covering our facilities as needed. In March 2021, the operating lease for our corporate offices was modified by extending the lease expiration date from June 30, 2021 to December 31, 2021 and decreasing the rent for the extension period. The facility lease modification was accounted for by remeasuring the lease liability and adjusting the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset by the amount of the remeasurement of the lease liability as of March 31, 2021. We have no sublease income in any of the periods presented.

Lease costs expensed for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Rent Expense	$	160	$	173	$	334	$	347

Lease payments for the six months ended June 30, 2021 were $0.4 million. The remaining lease term as of June 30, 2021 is six months and we used a discount rate of 7.5% to compute the lease liability. The right-of-use asset is being amortized over the life of the lease.

The following is a reconciliation of the lease liability to future lease payments as of June 30, 2021 (in thousands):

Operating lease payments - (July 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021)	$	306
Less: Future interest		5
Operating lease liability	$	301
Amounts recognized in Balance Sheet
Other current liabilities	$	301

Legal Proceedings

Litigation Related to the Transaction

Southern District of New York Litigation. On May 5, 2021, Guy Coffman filed a complaint (Civil Action No. 1:21-cv-04007, the ‘‘Coffman Complaint’’) in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against Loral and the members of the Loral Board (the ‘‘Individual Defendants’’). Also on May 5, 2021, Shiva Stein filed a complaint (Civil Action No. 1:21-cv-04018, the “Stein Complaint”) in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against Loral and the Individual Defendants. On May 7, 2021, Julia Marshall filed a complaint (Civil Action No. 1:21-cv-04128, the ‘‘Marshall Complaint’’) in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against Loral, the Individual Defendants and Merger Sub (collectively, the ‘‘Loral Defendants’’); the Marshall Complaint also named as defendants Telesat, Telesat Corporation, Telesat Partnership and Telesat CanHoldco (together, the ‘‘Telesat Defendants’’) and PSP and Red Isle (the ‘‘PSP Defendants’’ and, together with the Loral Defendants and the Telesat Defendants, the ‘‘SDNY Defendants’’). On June 18, 2021, Anthony Morgan filed a complaint (Civil Action No. 1:21-cv-05385, the “Morgan Complaint” and, together with the Coffman Complaint, the Stein Complaint and the Marshall Complaint, the “SDNY Complaints”) in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against Loral and the Individual Defendants.

The SDNY Complaints alleged, among other things, that the Registration Statement on Form F-4 filed on April 26, 2021 with the SEC by Telesat Corporation and Telesat Partnership, and, in the case of the Morgan Complaint, such Registration Statement as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto filed with the SEC by Telesat Corporation and Telesat Partnership on May 28, 2021 (the ‘‘2021 Registration Statement’’) contained materially incomplete and misleading information. The SDNY Complaints sought, among other things, to enjoin the SDNY Defendants from proceeding with, consummating or closing the Transaction, unless and until the SDNY Defendants disclosed the material information that plaintiffs claimed had been omitted from the 2021 Registration Statement; awarding plaintiffs the costs and disbursements of their actions, including reasonable attorneys’ and expert fees and expenses; and such other and further equitable relief as the court may deem just and proper.

None of the Complaints have to date been served on the SDNY Defendants. The Stein Complaint was voluntarily dismissed on July 8, 2021, and the Morgan Complaint was voluntarily dismissed on August 3, 2021.

If plaintiffs Coffman and Marshall do not withdraw their complaints and proceed to litigate their claims, the Loral Defendants believe that they have, and intend vigorously to pursue, meritorious defenses to such claims. There can be no assurance, however, that resolution of the lawsuits will not result in additional unanticipated expense to the Company or that the Loral Defendants’ defenses will be successful with respect to all or some of plaintiffs’ claims or that the lawsuits filed by plaintiffs will not cause a delay in or impede consummation of the Transaction. Although no assurance can be provided, we do not believe that these claims will have a material adverse effect on Loral’s financial position or results of operations or on Loral’s ability to consummate the Transaction.

Delaware Class Action Litigation. On June 21, 2021, Mcbreakley Pluviose filed a class action complaint (Civil Action No. 2021-0541-LWW, the “Pluviose Complaint”) in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against Loral, the Individual Defendants, MHR and MHR Holdings LLC (collectively, the “Class Action Defendants”). On July 13, 2021, Diana Butchko filed a class action complaint (Civil Action No. 2021-0597-LWW, the “Butchko Complaint,” and, together with the Pluviose Complaint, the “Delaware Complaints”) in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against the Class Action Defendants.

The Delaware Complaints alleged, among other things, that the Transaction is substantively and procedurally unfair to Loral’s public stockholders. Each of the Delaware Complaints sought, among other things, a judgment declaring that the Transaction violated Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) and that Loral’s shareholder rights plan was unenforceable; converting into non-voting shares of Telesat Corporation the shares that Dr. Rachesky and MHR receive in the Transaction in exchange for their shares of Loral non-voting common stock; finding the Individual Defendants, and Dr. Rachesky and MHR as controlling stockholders, liable for breaching their fiduciary duties owed to plaintiff and the class; enjoining the Loral stockholder vote on the Transaction unless and until it is subject to a vote under DGCL Section 203; and awarding to plaintiff and the class, damages, together with pre-and post-judgment interest, costs, expenses and disbursements of the action, including all reasonable attorneys’, accountants’ and experts’ fees, and such other relief as the court deems just and equitable.

On July 15, 2021, plaintiffs in the above-described Delaware lawsuits, with court approval, voluntarily dismissed their lawsuits.

Other and Routine Litigation

Other than as set forth above, we are not currently subject to any legal proceedings that, if decided adversely, could have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations. In the future, however, we may become subject to legal proceedings and claims, either asserted or unasserted, that may arise in the ordinary course of business or otherwise.

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Related Party Transactions

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

Related Party Transactions

14. Related Party Transactions

MHR Fund Management LLC

Mark H. Rachesky, President and Chief Investment Officer of MHR, and Janet T. Yeung, a principal and the General Counsel of MHR, are members of Loral’s board of directors.

Various funds affiliated with MHR and Dr. Rachesky held, as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, approximately 39.9% of the outstanding voting common stock and 58.4% of the combined outstanding voting and non-voting common stock of Loral.

Transactions with Affiliates

Telesat

Transaction Agreement. On November 23, 2020, Loral entered into the Transaction Agreement with Telesat, Telesat Partnership, Telesat Corporation, Telesat CanHoldco, Merger Sub, PSP and Red Isle, under which Merger Sub will merge with and into Loral, with Loral surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Telesat Partnership, and Loral stockholders receiving common shares of Telesat Corporation and/or units of Telesat Partnership that will be exchangeable for common shares of Telesat Corporation following the expiration of a six-month lock-up period.

On June 24, 2021, pursuant to Section 12.8 of the Transaction Agreement, Loral, with the approval of the special committee of the board of directors of Loral, entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Transaction Agreement (“Amendment No. 1”) with the parties thereto, that replaced all references to Colin Watson in the Transaction Agreement with references to Clare Copeland, the transferee of the Transit Director Voting Preferred Shares (as defined in the Transaction Agreement) formerly held by the estate of Colin Watson.

Upon satisfaction of the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Transaction Agreement, the Transaction will result in the current stockholders of Loral, PSP and the other shareholders in Telesat (principally current or former management of Telesat) owning approximately the same percentage of equity in Telesat indirectly through Telesat Corporation and/or Telesat Partnership as they currently hold (indirectly in the case of Loral stockholders and PSP) in Telesat, Telesat Corporation becoming the publicly traded general partner of Telesat Partnership and Telesat Partnership indirectly owning all of the economic interests in Telesat, except to the extent that the other shareholders in Telesat elect to retain their direct interest in Telesat.

The Transaction Agreement provides for certain economic adjustments and contractual protections with respect to Loral’s assets and liabilities other than its indirect interest in Telesat. These include among others:

● One Time Payment.  To compensate PSP and Red Isle for certain tax inefficiencies for PSP and Red Isle related to the structure of the Transaction, Loral will make a payment of $7 million to Red Isle, subject to the extent of Loral’s available cash; however, if such payment is less than $7 million due to a lack of available cash, Telesat Partnership will be required to pay the balance of such unpaid amount to Red Isle no later than 35 trading days following consummation of the Transaction.

● Absolute Indemnities.  Loral, Telesat Corporation and Telesat CanHoldco will indemnify PSP for PSP’s pro rata share of costs relating to: (a) certain losses and litigation proceedings related to the Transaction, (b) certain out-of-pocket expenses of Loral after the Closing and (c) certain tax matters. This indemnification will be (i) independent of the accuracy of the underlying representations and warranties, (ii) in the case of the tax indemnification, subject to a cap of $50 million and (iii) subject to additional, customary limitations.

The Transaction Agreement also provides certain termination rights for both Loral and PSP and further provides that, in certain circumstances, Loral may be required to pay to Red Isle a termination fee of $6.55 million or $22.91 million or to pay to PSP a “breach” fee of $40.0 million in each case as provided in the Transaction Agreement.

In connection with the Transaction, Loral entered into the following agreements with related parties or their subsidiaries:

Subscription Agreement for Series B Preferred Stock.  In connection with the Transaction, Loral issued to Telesat Partnership five shares of Series B Preferred Stock pursuant to the terms of a subscription agreement entered into between Loral and Telesat Partnership. Such shares of Series B Preferred Stock will remain outstanding following the Merger and will give Telesat Partnership the right to vote such shares once there is no Loral common stock outstanding.

Full and Final Release and Amendment of Tolling Agreement.  Loral has asserted certain claims against PSP arising out of PSP’s actions in certain previous transaction processes relating to Telesat. PSP has asserted various counterclaims and Loral, PSP and Telesat have entered into a series of tolling agreements preventing those claims from being terminated due to the passing of the statute of limitations while negotiating the Transaction Agreement. In connection with the signing of the Transaction Agreement, the parties entered into a mutual release that will release those claims on the first to occur of the closing of the Transaction or the termination of the Transaction Agreement due to Loral’s material breach.

Standstill Agreement.  Loral and MHR have entered into a standstill agreement (the “MHR Standstill Agreement”) prohibiting MHR and its affiliates from, subject to the terms thereof, acquiring more than an additional 6% of the outstanding Voting Common Stock prior to the conclusion of the Loral stockholder meeting to be held to approve the Transaction. The MHR Standstill Agreement will terminate immediately upon the first to occur of the conclusion of the Loral stockholder meeting and termination of the Transaction Agreement.

On June 24, 2021, pursuant to Section 12.8 of the Transaction Agreement, Loral (with the approval of the special committee of the board of directors of Loral) and PSP entered into a consent letter agreement with and at the request of Telesat granting a limited waiver of Telesat Corporation’s obligations under Section 8.8(b) of the Transaction Agreement such that (a) Telesat Corporation or any of its subsidiaries may propose the issuance or sale of shares of capital stock or other equity interests of Telesat Corporation or any of its subsidiaries in connection with any private investment the purpose of which is to finance Telesat Lightspeed and (b) Telesat Corporation may privately propose the issuance or sale of shares of capital stock or other equity interests of Telesat Corporation in connection with an underwritten public offering to potential underwriters, applicable regulators and to Loral and PSP, and may furnish a registration statement on Form F-1 and amendments thereto on a confidential basis to the SEC and deliver corresponding documents to applicable Canadian securities regulators in connection with an underwritten offering of securities; provided that Telesat Corporation does not publicly file such registration statement or publicly announce its intention to conduct such offering (except to generally disclose its intention to conduct such an offering pursuant to disclosure to be included in Telesat Corporation’s and Telesat Partnership’s registration statement on Form F-4 filed with the SEC and reasonably acceptable to Loral and PSP); provided, in each case, that such consent does not extend to the authorization or issuance of such shares of capital stock or other equity interests.

Ownership Interest. As described in Note 5, we own a 62.6% economic interest and a 32.6% voting interest in Telesat and account for our ownership interest under the equity method of accounting.

Shareholders Agreement. In connection with the acquisition of our ownership interest in Telesat (which we refer to as the Telesat transaction), Loral and certain of its subsidiaries, our Canadian co-owner, PSP and one of its subsidiaries, Telesat and MHR entered into a Shareholders Agreement (the “Shareholders Agreement”). The Shareholders Agreement provides for, among other things, the manner in which the affairs of Telesat and its subsidiaries will be conducted and the relationships among the parties thereto and future shareholders of Telesat. The Shareholders Agreement also contains an agreement by Loral not to engage in a competing satellite communications business and agreements by the parties to the Shareholders Agreement not to solicit employees of Telesat or any of its subsidiaries. Additionally, the Shareholders Agreement details the matters requiring the approval of the shareholders of Telesat (including veto rights for Loral over certain extraordinary actions) and provides for preemptive rights for certain shareholders upon the issuance of certain capital shares of Telesat. The Shareholders Agreement also (i) restricts the ability of holders of certain shares of Telesat to transfer such shares unless certain conditions are met or approval of the transfer is granted by the directors of Telesat, (ii) provides for a right of first offer to certain Telesat shareholders if a holder of equity shares of Telesat wishes to sell any such shares to a third party and (iii) provides for, in certain circumstances, tag-along rights in favor of shareholders that are not affiliated with Loral if Loral sells equity shares and drag-along rights in favor of Loral in case Loral or its affiliate enters into an agreement to sell all of its Telesat equity securities.

Under the Shareholders Agreement, in the event that, except in certain limited circumstances, either (i) ownership or control, directly or indirectly, by Dr. Rachesky of Loral’s voting stock falls below certain levels other than in connection with certain specified circumstances, including an acquisition by a Strategic Competitor (as defined in the Shareholders Agreement) or (ii) there is a change in the composition of a majority of the members of the Loral Board of Directors over a consecutive two-year period without the approval of the incumbent directors, Loral will lose its veto rights relating to certain extraordinary actions by Telesat and its subsidiaries. In addition, after either of these events, PSP will have certain rights to enable it to exit from its investment in Telesat, including a right to cause Telesat to conduct an initial public offering in which PSP’s shares would be the first shares offered or, if no such offering has occurred within one year due to a lack of cooperation from Loral or Telesat, to cause the sale of Telesat and to drag along the other shareholders in such sale, subject to Loral’s right to call PSP’s shares at fair market value.

The Shareholders Agreement provides for a board of directors of Telesat consisting of 10 directors, three nominated by Loral, three nominated by PSP and four independent directors to be selected by a nominating committee comprised of one PSP nominee, one nominee of Loral and one of the independent directors then in office. Each party to the Shareholders Agreement is obligated to vote all of its Telesat shares for the election of the directors nominated by the nominating committee. Pursuant to action by the board of directors taken on October 31, 2007, Dr. Rachesky, who is non-executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of Loral, was appointed non-executive Chairman of the board of directors of Telesat. In addition, Michael B. Targoff, Loral’s Vice Chairman, serves on the board of directors of Telesat.

Consulting Services Agreement. On October 31, 2007, Loral and Telesat entered into a consulting services agreement (the “Consulting Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Consulting Agreement, Loral provides to Telesat certain non-exclusive consulting services in relation to the business of Loral Skynet which was transferred to Telesat as part of the Telesat transaction as well as with respect to certain aspects of the satellite communications business of Telesat. The Consulting Agreement had an initial term of seven-years. Upon expiration of the initial term on October 31, 2014, the Consulting Agreement was automatically renewed for the additional seven-year term which expires on October 31, 2021. In exchange for Loral’s services under the Consulting Agreement, Telesat pays Loral an annual fee of $5.0 million, payable quarterly in arrears on the last day of March, June, September and December of each year during the term of the Consulting Agreement. Our general and administrative expenses are net of income related to the Consulting Agreement of $1.25 million for each of the three-month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and $2.5 million for each of the six-month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. For each of the six-month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, Loral received payments in cash from Telesat, net of withholding taxes, of $2.4 million for consulting fees.

Tax Indemnification. In connection with the acquisition of our ownership interest in Telesat in 2007, Loral retained the benefit of tax recoveries related to the transferred assets and indemnified Telesat (“Telesat Indemnification”) for certain liabilities, including Loral Skynet’s tax liabilities arising prior to January 1, 2007. The Telesat Indemnification includes certain tax disputes currently under review in various jurisdictions including Brazil. The Brazilian tax authorities challenged Loral Skynet’s historical characterization of its revenue generated in Brazil for the years 2003 to 2006. Telesat received and challenged, on Loral Skynet’s behalf, tax assessments from Brazil totaling approximately $0.7 million. The Company believes that Loral Skynet’s filing position will ultimately be sustained requiring no payment under the Telesat Indemnification. There can be no assurance that there will be no future claims under the Telesat Indemnification related to tax disputes.

Administrative Fee. Loral’s employees and retirees participate in certain welfare plans sponsored or managed by Telesat. Loral pays Telesat an annual administrative fee of $0.1 million and reimburses Telesat for the plan costs attributable to Loral participants. Amounts due to Telesat as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively.

Grant Agreements.  Loral, along with Telesat, PSP and 4440480 Canada Inc., an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Loral (the “Special Purchaser”), has entered into (i) a stock option grant agreement dated November 18, 2013 with respect to shares in Telesat with Telesat President and CEO, Daniel Goldberg (the “Goldberg Stock Option Grant Agreement”); (ii) an award agreement for Telesat restricted share units dated November 28, 2018 with Mr. Goldberg (the “Goldberg RSU Grant Agreement”); and (iii) restricted share unit grant agreements dated April 23, 2021 with respect to shares in Telesat (the “2021 RSU Grant Agreements” and, together with the Goldberg RSU Grant Agreement, the “RSU Grant Agreements”) with the following executives of Telesat:  Mr. Goldberg, Andrew Browne, Telesat Chief Financial Officer, Erwin Hudson, Telesat Vice President, LEO, and Michael Schwartz, Telesat Senior Vice President, Corporate and Business Development (each a “Participant” and collectively, the “Participants”).

The Goldberg Stock Option Grant Agreement documents a grant to Mr. Goldberg of Telesat stock options (including tandem SAR rights) and provides for certain rights, obligations and restrictions related to such stock options, which include, among other things: (w) the possible obligation of the Special Purchaser to purchase the shares in the place of Telesat should Telesat be prohibited by applicable law or under the terms of any credit agreement applicable to Telesat from purchasing such shares, or otherwise default on such purchase obligation, pursuant to the terms of the Goldberg Stock Option Grant Agreement; (x) the obligation of the Special Purchaser to purchase shares upon exercise by Telesat of its call right under Telesat’s Management Stock Incentive Plan in the event of Mr. Goldberg’s termination of employment; (y) the right of Mr. Goldberg to require the Special Purchaser or Loral to purchase a portion of the shares in Telesat owned by him in the event of exercise after termination of employment to cover taxes that are greater than the minimum withholding amount; and (z) the right of Mr. Goldberg to require Telesat to cause the Special Purchaser or Loral to purchase a portion of the shares in Telesat owned by him, or that are issuable to him under Telesat’s Management Stock Incentive Plan at the relevant time, in the event that more than 90% of Loral’s common stock is acquired by an unaffiliated third party that does not also purchase all of PSP’s and its affiliates’ interest in Telesat. Under an option cancellation agreement between Telesat and Mr. Goldberg, 220,000 options under the Goldberg Stock Option Agreement were cancelled, with the balance of the options under that agreement remaining outstanding.

The Goldberg RSU Grant Agreement documents a grant to Mr. Goldberg of restricted stock units with respect to shares in Telesat and provides for certain rights, obligations and restrictions related to such restricted stock units, which include, among other things:  (x) the possible obligation of the Special Purchaser to purchase the shares in the place of Telesat should Telesat be prohibited by applicable law or under the terms of any credit agreement applicable to Telesat from purchasing such shares, or otherwise default on such purchase obligation, pursuant to the terms of the Goldberg RSU Grant Agreement; and (y) the obligation of the Special Purchaser to purchase shares upon exercise by Telesat of its call right under Telesat’s Management Stock Incentive Plan in the event of the termination of Mr. Goldberg’s employment.

The 2021 RSU Grant Agreements document grants to the Participants of restricted share units with respect to shares in Telesat and provide for certain rights, obligations and restrictions related to such restricted share units, which include, among other things, the obligation of the Special Purchaser, prior to the occurrence of the Transaction, to purchase Telesat shares upon exercise by Telesat of its call right under Telesat’s Restricted Share Unit Plan in the event of the termination of a Participant’s employment.

The Goldberg Stock Option Grant Agreement and the RSU Grant Agreements further provide that, in the event the Special Purchaser is required to purchase Telesat shares pursuant to such agreements, such shares, together with the obligation to pay for such shares, shall be transferred to a subsidiary of the Special Purchaser, which subsidiary shall be wound up into Telesat, with Telesat agreeing to the acquisition of such subsidiary by Telesat from the Special Purchaser for nominal consideration and with the purchase price for the shares being paid by Telesat within ten (10) business days after completion of the winding-up of such subsidiary into Telesat.

Other than the stock options that remain outstanding under the Goldberg Stock Option Grant Agreement as discussed above, stock options to purchase shares in Telesat previously granted by Telesat to certain Telesat executives (Messrs. Goldberg, Browne, Hudson and Schwartz) and a former Telesat executive (Mr. Cayouette) under stock option grant agreements among Telesat, such Telesat executives or former executive, PSP, Loral and the Special Purchaser have been either exercised for Telesat shares or cancelled, and, accordingly, neither Loral nor the Special Purchaser has any further obligations under those agreements.

Other

We own 56% of the ordinary membership interests of XTAR, a joint venture between Loral and Hisdesat and account for our investment in XTAR under the equity method of accounting. On July 1, 2020, Loral, XTAR and Hisdesat restructured their relationship (see Note 5). As part of the restructuring, XTAR and Loral terminated the Loral Management Agreement pursuant to which Loral provided general and specific services of a technical, financial and administrative nature to XTAR. For the services provided by Loral, XTAR, until December 31, 2013, was charged a quarterly management fee equal to 3.7% of XTAR’s quarterly gross revenues. Amounts due to Loral at the time of the restructuring, primarily due to the Loral Management Agreement, were $6.6 million and we had an allowance of $6.6 million against these receivables. On July 2, 2020, Loral received from XTAR $5.9 million in full and final settlement of the past due receivable outstanding of $6.6 million under the Loral Management Agreement. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, Loral had a receivable of $0.1 million from XTAR.

Consulting Agreement

On December 14, 2012, Loral entered into a consulting agreement with Michael B. Targoff, Vice Chairman of the Company and former Chief Executive Officer and President. Pursuant to this agreement, Mr. Targoff is engaged as a part-time consultant to the Board to assist the Board with respect to the oversight of strategic matters relating to Telesat and XTAR. Under the agreement, Mr. Targoff receives consulting fees of $120,000 per month and reimburses the Company for certain expenses. For each of the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, Mr. Targoff earned consulting fees of $360,000 and $720,000, respectively, and reimbursed Loral net expenses of $11,250 and $22,500, respectively.

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Basis of Presentation (Policy)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Basis of Presentation [Abstract]

Investments in Affiliates

Investments in Affiliates

Our ownership interest in Telesat is accounted for using the equity method of accounting under U.S. GAAP. Telesat’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with international financial reporting standards (“IFRS”). To allow our reporting of our investment in Telesat under U.S. GAAP, Telesat provides us with a reconciliation of its financial statements from IFRS to U.S. GAAP. Income and losses of Telesat are recorded based on our economic interest. The contribution of Loral Skynet, a wholly owned subsidiary of Loral prior to its contribution to Telesat in 2007, was recorded by Loral at the historical book value of our retained interest combined with the gain recognized on the contribution. However, the contribution was recorded by Telesat at fair value. Accordingly, the amortization of Telesat fair value adjustments applicable to the Loral Skynet assets and liabilities acquired by Telesat in 2007 is proportionately eliminated in determining our share of the net income of Telesat. Our equity in net income or loss of Telesat also reflects amortization of profits eliminated, to the extent of our economic interest in Telesat, on satellites we constructed for Telesat while we owned Space Systems/Loral, LLC (formerly known as Space Systems/Loral, Inc.) (“SSL”) and on Loral’s sale to Telesat in April 2011 of its portion of the payload on the ViaSat-1 satellite and related assets. Non-refundable cash distributions received from Telesat in excess of our initial investment and our share of cumulative equity in comprehensive income of Telesat, net of cash distributions received in prior periods, are recorded as equity in net income of Telesat (“Excess Cash Distribution”) since we have no obligation to provide future financial support to Telesat. After receiving an Excess Cash Distribution, we do not record additional equity in net income of Telesat until our share of Telesat’s future net income exceeds the Excess Cash Distribution. Equity in losses of affiliates is not recognized after the carrying value of an investment, including advances and loans, has been reduced to zero, unless guarantees or other funding obligations exist. We had no guarantees or other funding obligations for our equity method investments as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. We use the nature of distribution approach to classify distributions from equity method investments on the statements of cash flows. The Company monitors its equity method investments for factors indicating other-than-temporary impairment. An impairment loss is recognized when there has been a loss in value of the affiliate that is other-than-temporary.

Use of Estimates in Preparation of Financial Statements

Use of Estimates in Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the amount of income (loss) reported for the period. Actual results could materially differ from estimates.

Significant estimates also included the allowances for doubtful accounts, income taxes, including the valuation of deferred tax assets, the fair value of liabilities indemnified, the dilutive effect of Telesat stock options (see Note 10) and our pension liabilities.

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

As of June 30, 2021, the Company had $23.2 million of cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents include liquid investments, primarily money market funds, with maturities of less than 90 days at the time of purchase. Management determines the appropriate classification of its investments at the time of purchase and at each balance sheet date.

On April 30, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a special dividend of $5.50 per share for an aggregate dividend of approximately $170.1 million. The special dividend was paid on May 28, 2020 to holders of record of Loral voting and non-voting common stock as of the close of business on May 14, 2020.

On November 23, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a special dividend of $1.50 per share for an aggregate dividend of approximately $46.4 million. The special dividend was paid on December 17, 2020 to holders of record of Loral voting and non-voting common stock as of the close of business on December 4, 2020.

As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had restricted cash of $0.3 million, representing the amount pledged as collateral to the issuer of a standby letter of credit (the “LC”). The LC, which expires in February 2022, has been provided as a guaranty to the lessor of our corporate offices.

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheet to the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2021		2020
Cash and cash equivalents	$	23,231	$	31,631
Restricted cash included in other current assets		304		304
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows	$	23,535	$	31,935

Concentration of Credit Risk

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments which potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and receivables. Our cash and cash equivalents are maintained with high-credit-quality financial institutions. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, our cash and cash equivalents were invested primarily in two liquid government AAA money market funds. Such funds are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The dispersion across funds reduces the exposure of a default at any one fund. As a result, management believes that its potential credit risks are minimal.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements

U.S. GAAP defines fair value as the price that would be received for an asset or the exit price that would be paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants. U.S. GAAP also establishes a fair value hierarchy that gives the highest priority to observable inputs and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

Level 1: Inputs represent a fair value that is derived from unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities traded in active markets at the measurement date.

Level 2: Inputs represent a fair value that is derived from quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities, and pricing inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date.

Level 3: Inputs are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The fair values are therefore determined using model-based techniques that include option pricing models, discounted cash flow models, and similar techniques.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value

The following table presents our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis (in thousands):

	June 30, 2021						December 31, 2020
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$	20,169	$	—	$	—	$	29,166	$	—	$	—
Other current assets:
Indemnification - Sale of SSL		—		—		598		—		—		598
Liabilities
Other liabilities:
Indemnification - Globalstar do Brasil S.A.	$	—	$	—	$	145	$	—	$	—	$	145

The carrying amount of money market funds approximates fair value as of each reporting date because of the short maturity of those instruments.

The Company did not have any non-financial assets or non-financial liabilities that were recognized or disclosed at fair value as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis

We review the carrying values of our equity method investments when events and circumstances warrant and consider all available evidence in evaluating when declines in fair value are other-than-temporary. The fair values of our investments are determined based on valuation techniques using the best information available and may include quoted market prices, market comparables and discounted cash flow projections. An impairment charge is recorded when the carrying amount of the investment exceeds its current fair value and is determined to be other-than-temporary.

The asset resulting from the indemnification of SSL is for certain pre-closing taxes and reflects the excess of payments since inception over refunds and the estimated liability, which was originally determined using the fair value objective approach. The estimated liability for indemnifications relating to Globalstar do Brasil S.A. (“GdB”), originally determined using expected value analysis, is net of payments since inception.

Contingencies

Contingencies

Contingencies by their nature relate to uncertainties that require management to exercise judgment both in assessing the likelihood that a liability has been incurred as well as in estimating the amount of potential loss, if any. We accrue for costs relating to litigation, claims and other contingent matters when such liabilities become probable and reasonably estimable. Such estimates may be based on advice from third parties or on management’s judgment, as appropriate. Actual amounts paid may differ from amounts estimated, and such differences will be charged to operations in the period in which the final determination of the liability is made.

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

Loral and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxation on their worldwide income and foreign taxation on certain income from sources outside the United States. Telesat is subject to tax in Canada and other jurisdictions, and Loral will provide in each period any additional U.S. current and deferred tax required on actual or deemed distributions from Telesat, including Global Intangible Low Taxed Income (“GILTI”). Deferred income taxes reflect the future tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial and income tax reporting and are measured by applying anticipated statutory tax rates in effect for the year during which the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

The tax benefit of an uncertain tax position (“UTP”) taken or expected to be taken in income tax returns is recognized only if it is “more likely than not” to be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on its technical merits as of the reporting date. The tax benefit recognized in the financial statements from such a position is measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to income taxes in income tax expense on a quarterly basis.

The unrecognized tax benefit of a UTP is recognized in the period when the UTP is effectively settled. Previously recognized tax positions are derecognized in the first period in which it is no longer more likely than not that the tax position would be sustained upon examination.

Earnings Per Share

Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share are computed based upon the weighted average number of shares of voting and non-voting common stock outstanding during each period. Shares of non-voting common stock are in all respects identical to and treated equally with shares of voting common stock except for the absence of voting rights (other than as provided in Loral’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation which was ratified by Loral’s stockholders on May 19, 2009). Diluted earnings per share are based on the weighted average number of shares of voting and non-voting common stock outstanding during each period, adjusted for the effect of unconverted restricted stock units. For diluted earnings per share, earnings are adjusted for the dilutive effect of Telesat stock options and restricted share units.

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Basis of Presentation (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Basis of Presentation [Abstract]

Reconciliation of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheet to the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2021		2020
Cash and cash equivalents	$	23,231	$	31,631
Restricted cash included in other current assets		304		304
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows	$	23,535	$	31,935

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring and Non-Recurring basis

The following table presents our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis (in thousands):

	June 30, 2021						December 31, 2020
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents:
Money market funds	$	20,169	$	—	$	—	$	29,166	$	—	$	—
Other current assets:
Indemnification - Sale of SSL		—		—		598		—		—		598
Liabilities
Other liabilities:
Indemnification - Globalstar do Brasil S.A.	$	—	$	—	$	145	$	—	$	—	$	145

Additional Cash Flow Information

The following represents non-cash activities and supplemental information to the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):

	Six Months Ended
	June 30,
	2021		2020
Non-cash operating items:
Equity in net (income) loss of affiliates	$	(59,893)	$	40,559
Deferred taxes		(1,052)		(300)
Depreciation		1		2
Right-of-use asset, net of lease liability		(18)		(3)
Amortization of prior service credit and actuarial loss		740		642
Net non-cash operating items	$	(60,222)	$	40,900
Supplemental information:
Interest paid	$	11	$	11
Income tax refunds	$	2	$	178
Income tax payments	$	125	$	126

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Abstract]

Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, are as follows (in thousands):

			Equity in
	Pension and		Telesat-related		Accumulated
	Other		Other		Other
	Post-retirement		Comprehensive		Comprehensive
	Benefits		Loss		Loss
Balance, January 1, 2020	$	(16,167)	$	(38,747)	$	(54,914)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassification		(3,852)		(14,232)		(18,084)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss		1,026		—		1,026
Net current-period other comprehensive loss		(2,826)		(14,232)		(17,058)
Balance, December 31, 2020		(18,993)		(52,979)		(71,972)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassification		—		(4,185)		(4,185)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss		584		—		584
Net current-period other comprehensive loss		584		(4,185)		(3,601)
Balance, June 30, 2021	$	(18,409)	$	(57,164)	$	(75,573)

Schedule of Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Related Income Tax Effects

The components of other comprehensive income (loss) and related tax effects are as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2021							2020
	Before-Tax			Tax		Net-of-Tax		Before-Tax			Tax (Provision)		Net-of-Tax
	Amount			Provision		Amount		Amount			Benefit		Amount
Amortization of prior service credits
and net actuarial loss	$	341	(a)	$	(72)	$	269	$	340	(a)	$	(71)	$	269
Equity in Telesat-related other
comprehensive loss		(2,053)			(1)		(2,054)		(17,454)			6		(17,448)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	$	(1,712)		$	(73)	$	(1,785)	$	(17,114)		$	(65)	$	(17,179)

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2021							2020
	Before-Tax			Tax (Provision)		Net-of-Tax		Before-Tax			Tax		Net-of-Tax
	Amount			Benefit		Amount		Amount			Provision		Amount
Amortization of prior service credits
and net actuarial loss	$	740	(a)	$	(156)	$	584	$	642	(a)	$	(134)	$	508
Equity in Telesat-related other
comprehensive (loss) income		(4,186)			1		(4,185)		13,609			(6)		13,603
Other comprehensive (loss) income	$	(3,446)		$	(155)	$	(3,601)	$	14,251		$	(140)	$	14,111

(a) Reclassifications are included in other expense.

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Other Current Assets (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Other Current Assets [Abstract]

Schedule of Other Current Assets

Other current assets consists of (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2021		2020
Restricted cash (see Note 2)	$	304	$	304
Indemnification receivable from SSL for pre-closing taxes (see Note 13)		598		598
Due from affiliates		59		88
Prepaid expenses		692		240
Other		1		2
	$	1,654	$	1,232

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Investments in Affiliates (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Investments in and Advances to Affiliates [Line Items]

Investments in Affiliates

Investments in affiliates consist of (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2021		2020
Telesat	$	248,371	$	192,664

Equity in Net (Loss) Income of Affiliates

Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates consists of (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Telesat	$	25,291	$	76,515	$	59,893	$	(40,559)

Telesat Canada [Member]

Investments in and Advances to Affiliates [Line Items]

Summary Financial Data, Equity Method Investment

The following table presents summary financial data for Telesat in accordance with U.S. GAAP as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2021		2020
Balance Sheet Data:
Current assets	$	1,247,156	$	703,210
Total assets		4,527,918		3,943,875
Current liabilities		130,767		129,849
Long-term debt		2,978,805		2,483,256
Total liabilities		3,606,651		3,140,747
Shareholders’ equity		921,267		803,128

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Statement of Operations Data:
Revenues	$	153,664	$	149,761	$	303,718	$	308,326
Operating expenses		(50,955)		(33,465)		(82,495)		(68,781)
Depreciation and amortization		(45,854)		(43,031)		(88,567)		(88,448)
Other operating (expense) income		(69)		11		(564)		(156)
Operating income		56,786		73,276		132,092		150,941
Interest expense		(37,916)		(36,685)		(71,016)		(78,232)
Foreign exchange gain (loss)		28,619		98,313		56,046		(123,330)
Gain (loss) on financial instruments		2,209		(4,884)		3,794		(11,889)
Other (loss) income		(279)		799		(1,076)		4,338
Income tax provision		(10,773)		(10,138)		(27,683)		(9,456)
Net income (loss)	$	38,646	$	120,681	$	92,157	$	(67,628)

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Other Current Liabilities (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Other Current Liabilities [Abstract]

Schedule of Other Current Liabilities

Other current liabilities consist of (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2021		2020
Operating lease liability	$	301	$	345
Due to affiliate		267		98
Accrued professional fees		1,966		1,287
Pension and other post-retirement liabilities		83		82
Income taxes payable		7		—
Accrued liabilities		291		190
	$	2,915	$	2,002

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Income Taxes (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Income Taxes [Abstract]

Summary of Income Tax Benefit (Provision)

The following summarizes our income tax benefit (provision) (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Current income tax provision	$	(289)	$	(400)	$	(629)	$	(947)
Deferred income tax benefit		490		1,869		1,052		300
Income tax benefit (provision)	$	201	$	1,469	$	423	$	(647)

Summary of Uncertain Tax Positions Included in Income Tax Provision

The following summarizes amounts for UTPs included in our income tax benefit (provision) (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Current provision for UTPs	$	(251)	$	(332)	$	(496)	$	(808)
Deferred benefit for UTPs		54		72		63		172
Tax provision for UTPs	$	(197)	$	(260)	$	(433)	$	(636)

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Other Liabilities (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Other Liabilities [Abstract]

Schedule of Long Term Liabilities

Other liabilities consist of (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2021		2020
Indemnification liabilities - other (see Note 13)	$	145	$	145
Liabilities for uncertain tax positions		20,265		19,769
	$	20,410	$	19,914

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Earnings Per Share (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Net income per share:

Schedule of Dilutive Impact of Equity Method Investee Stock Options

The following table presents the dilutive impact of Telesat stock options on Loral’s reported net income for the purpose of computing diluted earnings per share (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2021		2020		2021
Net income — basic	$	21,491	$	73,566	$	52,207
Less: Adjustment for dilutive effect of Telesat stock options		(1,642)		(398)		(1,797)
Net income — diluted	$	19,849	$	73,168	$	50,410

Schedule of Weighted Average Number of Shares for Calculating Diluted Earnings per Share

Basic income per share is computed based upon the weighted average number of share of voting and non-voting common stock outstanding. The following is the computation of common shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2021		2020		2021
Weighted average common shares outstanding		30,933		30,933		30,933
Unconverted restricted stock units		99		84		99
Common shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share		31,032		31,017		31,032

Summary of Unvested Restricted Stock Units Excluded from the Calculation of Diluted Loss Per Share

For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the following unconverted restricted stock units are excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share as the effect would have been antidilutive (in thousands):

	Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2020
Unconverted restricted stock units	84

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Pensions and Other Employee Benefit Plans (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Pensions and Other Employee Benefit Plans [Abstract]

Components of Net Periodic Cost

The following tables provide the components of net periodic cost for our qualified retirement plan (the “Pension Benefits”) and health care and life insurance benefits for retired employees and dependents (the “Other Benefits”) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):

	Pension Benefits				Other Benefits
	Three Months Ended				Three Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Service cost (1)	$	165	$	171	$	—	$	—
Interest cost (2)		378		443		3		4
Expected return on plan assets (2)		(679)		(657)		—		—
Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain) (2)		341		341		—		(1)
Net periodic cost	$	205	$	298	$	3	$	3

	Pension Benefits				Other Benefits
	Six Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Service cost (1)	$	352	$	352	$	—	$	—
Interest cost (2)		753		883		6		8
Expected return on plan assets (2)		(1,367)		(1,326)		—		—
Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain) (2)		740		644		—		(2)
Net periodic cost	$	478	$	553	$	6	$	6

⁽¹⁾ Included in general and administrative expenses.

⁽²⁾ Included in other expense.

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Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract]

Operating Leases Expense Net of Sublease Income

Lease costs expensed for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Rent Expense	$	160	$	173	$	334	$	347

Reconciliation of the Lease Liability to Future Lease Payments

The following is a reconciliation of the lease liability to future lease payments as of June 30, 2021 (in thousands):

Operating lease payments - (July 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021)	$	306
Less: Future interest		5
Operating lease liability	$	301
Amounts recognized in Balance Sheet
Other current liabilities	$	301

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Organization and Principal Business (Narrative) (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2020 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2021 USD ($) segment	Jun. 30, 2020 USD ($)
Organization And Principal Business [Line Items]
Number of operating segment | segment			1
Telesat Canada [Member]
Organization And Principal Business [Line Items]
Economic interest in affiliate	62.60%		62.60%
Voting interest in affiliate	32.60%		32.60%
Common Control Reorganization [Member] | Other Expense [Member]
Organization And Principal Business [Line Items]
Transaction expenses	$ 2,000	$ 2,400	$ 4,300	$ 3,800
Common Control Reorganization [Member] | Plan [Member] | Public Sector Pension Investment Board [Member]
Organization And Principal Business [Line Items]
Loss contingency, contract breach	40,000		40,000
Common Control Reorganization [Member] | Plan [Member] | Minimum [Member] | Red Isle Private Investments Inc. [Member]
Organization And Principal Business [Line Items]
Loss contingency, contract termination	6,550		6,550
Common Control Reorganization [Member] | Plan [Member] | Maximum [Member] | Red Isle Private Investments Inc. [Member]
Organization And Principal Business [Line Items]
Loss contingency, contract termination	$ 22,910		$ 22,910

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Basis of Presentation (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	Nov. 23, 2020	Apr. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Basis of Presentation [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents			$ 23,231	$ 31,631
Restricted Cash			300	300
Equity Method Investee [Member]
Basis of Presentation [Line Items]
Investments in affiliates, guarantee or other funding obligations			$ 0	$ 0
Special Dividend I [Member]
Basis of Presentation [Line Items]
Dividends payable, date declared		Apr. 30, 2020
Common stock, dividends, per share		$ 5.50
Dividends, cash		$ 170,100
Dividends payable, date paid		May 28, 2020
Dividends payable, date of record		May 14, 2020
Special Dividend II [Member]
Basis of Presentation [Line Items]
Dividends payable, date declared	Nov. 23, 2020
Common stock, dividends, per share	$ 1.50
Dividends, cash	$ 46,400
Dividends payable, date paid	Dec. 17, 2020
Dividends payable, date of record	Dec. 04, 2020

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Basis of Presentation (Reconciliation of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020	Jun. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents [Abstract]
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 23,231	$ 31,631
Restricted cash included in other assets	304	304
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows	$ 23,535	$ 31,935	$ 81,930	$ 259,371

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Basis of Presentation (Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Money Market Funds [Member] | Level 1 [Member]
Assets, Fair Value
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 20,169	$ 29,166
Money Market Funds [Member] | Level 2 [Member]
Assets, Fair Value
Cash and cash equivalents	0	0
Money Market Funds [Member] | Level 3 [Member]
Assets, Fair Value
Cash and cash equivalents	0	0
Sale of SSL, Nov. 02, 2012 [Member] | Level 1 [Member]
Assets, Fair Value
Indemnification - sale of SSL	0	0
Sale of SSL, Nov. 02, 2012 [Member] | Level 2 [Member]
Assets, Fair Value
Indemnification - sale of SSL	0	0
Sale of SSL, Nov. 02, 2012 [Member] | Level 3 [Member]
Assets, Fair Value
Indemnification - sale of SSL	598	598
Globalstar do Brasil S.A. [Member] | Level 1 [Member]
Liabilities, Fair Value
Indemnification - Globalstar do Brasil S.A.	0	0
Globalstar do Brasil S.A. [Member] | Level 2 [Member]
Liabilities, Fair Value
Indemnification - Globalstar do Brasil S.A.	0	0
Globalstar do Brasil S.A. [Member] | Level 3 [Member]
Liabilities, Fair Value
Indemnification - Globalstar do Brasil S.A.	$ 145	$ 145

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Basis of Presentation (Additional Cash Flow Information) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Non-cash operating items:
Equity in net (income) loss of affiliates	$ (25,291)	$ (76,515)	$ (59,893)	$ 40,559
Deferred taxes			(1,052)	(300)
Depreciation			1	2
Right-of-use asset, net of lease liability			(18)	(3)
Amortization of prior service credit and actuarial (gain) loss			740	642
Net non-cash operating items - continuing operations			(60,222)	40,900
Supplemental information:
Interest paid - continuing operations			11	11
Income tax refunds			2	178
Income tax payments			$ 125	$ 126

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended				6 Months Ended			12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Mar. 31, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020	Jun. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2020
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), beginning balance		$ (71,972)			$ (71,972)
Other comprehensive income (loss), Net-of-tax Amount	$ (1,785)		$ (17,179)		(3,601)		$ 14,111
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), ending balance	(75,573)				(75,573)	$ (71,972)		$ (71,972)
Postretirement Benefits [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), beginning balance		(18,993)		$ (16,167)	(18,993)		(16,167)	(16,167)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification					0			(3,852)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)					584			1,026
Other comprehensive income (loss), Net-of-tax Amount					584			(2,826)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), ending balance	(18,409)				(18,409)	(18,993)		(18,993)
Equity in Telesat-related Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), beginning balance		(52,979)		(38,747)	(52,979)		(38,747)	(38,747)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification					(4,185)			(14,232)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)					0			0
Other comprehensive income (loss), Net-of-tax Amount					(4,185)			(14,232)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), ending balance	(57,164)				(57,164)	(52,979)		(52,979)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), beginning balance		(71,972)		(54,914)	(71,972)		$ (54,914)	(54,914)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification					(4,185)			(18,084)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)					584			1,026
Other comprehensive income (loss), Net-of-tax Amount	(1,785)	$ (1,816)	$ (17,179)	$ 31,290	(3,601)	(31,169)		(17,058)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), ending balance	$ (75,573)				$ (75,573)	$ (71,972)		$ (71,972)

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Components of Other Comprehensive Income and Related Tax Effects) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
		Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Abstract]
Amortization of prior service credits and net actuarial loss, Before-Tax Amount	[1]	$ 341	$ 340	$ 740	$ 642
Equity in Telesat-related other comprehensive income (loss), Before-Tax Amount		(2,053)	(17,454)	(4,186)	13,609
Other comprehensive income (loss), Before-Tax Amount		(1,712)	(17,114)	(3,446)	14,251
Amortization of prior service credits and net actuarial loss, Tax (Provision) Benefit		(72)	(71)	(156)	(134)
Equity in Telesat-related other comprehensive income (loss), Tax (Provision) Benefit		(1)	6	1	(6)
Other comprehensive income, Tax (Provision) Benefit		(73)	(65)	(155)	(140)
Amortization of prior service credits and net actuarial gain (loss), Net-of-Tax Amount		269	269	584	508
Equity in Telesat-related other comprehensive income (loss), Net-of-Tax Amount		(2,054)	(17,448)	(4,185)	13,603
Other comprehensive income (loss), Net-of-tax Amount		$ (1,785)	$ (17,179)	$ (3,601)	$ 14,111

[1] Reclassifications are included in other expense.

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Other Current Assets (Schedule of Other Current Assets) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Other Current Assets [Abstract]
Restricted cash (see Note 2)	$ 304	$ 304
Indemnification receivable from SSL for pre-closing taxes (see note 13)	598	598
Due from affiliates	59	88
Prepaid expenses	692	240
Other	1	2
Total other current assets	$ 1,654	$ 1,232

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Investments in Affiliates (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands			1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Apr. 27, 2021	Jul. 02, 2020	Apr. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2020	Jul. 01, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Investments in and Advances to Affiliates [Line Items]
Investments in affiliates				$ 248,371		$ 248,371		$ 192,664
Equity in Telesat-related other comprehensive income (loss), Before-Tax Amount				$ (2,053)	$ (17,454)	$ (4,186)	$ 13,609
Telesat Canada [Member]
Investments in and Advances to Affiliates [Line Items]
Economic interest in affiliate				62.60%		62.60%		62.60%
Voting interest in affiliate				32.60%		32.60%		32.60%
Investments in affiliates				$ 248,371		$ 248,371		$ 192,664
Equity in Telesat-related other comprehensive income (loss), Before-Tax Amount						(4,200)
Annual Consulting fees payable in cash						$ 5,000
Number os stock options cancelled			6,197,776
Telesat Canada [Member] | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]
Investments in and Advances to Affiliates [Line Items]
Telesat Restricted Stock Units available for grant			3,660,000
Telesat Restricted Stock Units, issuance terms			aggregate number of non-voting participating preferred shares issuable under the Telesat RSU plan (and under all other share compensation arrangements) does not exceed 10% of the total number of non-voting participating preferred shares outstanding from time to time (on a non-diluted basis)
Telesat Restricted Stock Units granted			3,530,000
Restricted Stock Units remaining available for grant			130,000
Telesat Canada [Member] | Senior Secured Credit Facility [Member]
Investments in and Advances to Affiliates [Line Items]
Minimum total leverage ratio				4.50		4.50
Minimum total leverage ratio to incur debt and make payments				5.46		5.46
XTAR, LLC [Member]
Investments in and Advances to Affiliates [Line Items]
Investments in affiliates				$ 0		$ 0		0
Percentage of ownership interest				56.00%		56.00%
Commitment to provide further financial support				$ 0		$ 0
XTAR, LLC [Member] | Hisdesat Servicios Estrategicos, S.A. [Member]
Investments in and Advances to Affiliates [Line Items]
Percentage of ownership interest				44.00%		44.00%
Globalstar de Mexico [Member]
Investments in and Advances to Affiliates [Line Items]
Investments in affiliates				$ 0		$ 0		$ 0
Senior Secured Notes 5.625% [Member] | Telesat Canada [Member]
Investments in and Advances to Affiliates [Line Items]
Debt instrument, issuance date	Apr. 27, 2021
Senior notes issued and outstanding	$ 500,000
Interest on notes	5.625%
Indenture maturity date	Dec. 06, 2026
Transaction, Management Agreement [Member] | XTAR, LLC [Member]
Investments in and Advances to Affiliates [Line Items]
Amount due to Loral under the Loral Management Agreement									$ 6,600	$ 6,600
Allowance for doubtful receivable									$ 6,600
Increase (decrease) in due from affiliates		$ (5,900)

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Investments in Affiliates (Investments in Affiliates) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Investments in affiliates	$ 248,371	$ 192,664
Telesat Canada [Member]
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Investments in affiliates	$ 248,371	$ 192,664

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Investments in Affiliates (Equity in Net Income (Losses) of Affiliates) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates	$ 25,291	$ 76,515	$ 59,893	$ (40,559)
Telesat Canada [Member]
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates	$ 25,291	$ 76,515	$ 59,893	$ (40,559)

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Investments in Affiliates (Equity Method Investment, Summarized Financial Data) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Assets:
Current assets	$ 26,111		$ 26,111			$ 34,091
Total assets	303,066		303,066			254,469
Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity:
Current liabilities	4,918		4,918			4,841
Total liabilities	44,927		44,927			44,936
Stockholder's Equity	258,139	$ 146,231	258,139	$ 146,231	$ 238,433	209,533	$ 259,974	$ 350,027
Statement of Operations Data:
Operating income (loss)	(1,900)	(1,801)	(3,629)	(3,449)
Interest expense	(5)	(6)	(11)	(11)
Income tax (provision) benefit	201	1,469	423	(647)
Telesat Canada [Member]
Assets:
Current assets	1,247,156		1,247,156			703,210
Total assets	4,527,918		4,527,918			3,943,875
Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity:
Current liabilities	130,767		130,767			129,849
Long-term debt, including current portion	2,978,805		2,978,805			2,483,256
Total liabilities	3,606,651		3,606,651			3,140,747
Stockholder's Equity	921,267		921,267			$ 803,128
Statement of Operations Data:
Revenues	153,664	149,761	303,718	308,326
Operating expenses	(50,955)	(33,465)	(82,495)	(68,781)
Depreciation and amortization	(45,854)	(43,031)	(88,567)	(88,448)
Other operating income (expense)	(69)	11	(564)	(156)
Operating income (loss)	56,786	73,276	132,092	150,941
Interest expense	(37,916)	(36,685)	(71,016)	(78,232)
Foreign exchange gain (loss)	28,619	98,313	56,046	(123,330)
Gain (loss) on financial instruments	2,209	(4,884)	3,794	(11,889)
Other income (loss)	(279)	799	(1,076)	4,338
Income tax (provision) benefit	(10,773)	(10,138)	(27,683)	(9,456)
Net income (loss)	$ 38,646	$ 120,681	$ 92,157	$ (67,628)

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Other Current Liabilities (Schedule of Other Current Liabilities) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Other Current Liabilities [Abstract]
Operating lease liability, current	$ 301	$ 345
Operating lease liability, current statement of financial position	Other current liabilities, total	Other current liabilities, total
Due to affiliate	$ 267	$ 98
Accrued professional fees	1,966	1,287
Pension and other post-retirement liabilities	83	82
Income taxes payable	7	0
Accrued liabilities	291	190
Other current liabilities, total	$ 2,915	$ 2,002

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Income Taxes (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]
Corona virus aid relief and economic security act, income tax expense (benefit)	$ (400)		$ (3,500)
Deferred tax assets		$ 28,236			$ 27,339
Accrued tax penalties		0
Unrecognized tax benefits, interest on income taxes accrued		3,800
Unrecognized tax benefits that would reduce the income tax provision		8,900
Unrecognized Tax Benefits		43,000
Forecast [Member]
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]
Reduction to unrecognized tax benefits				$ 16,400
Telesat Canada [Member] | Federal [Member]
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]
Fed Tax On GILTI		0			0
Deferred tax assets		$ 0			$ 0

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Income Taxes (Summary of Income Tax Benefit (Provision)) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Income Taxes [Abstract]
Current income tax provision	$ (289)	$ (400)	$ (629)	$ (947)
Deferred income tax benefit (provision)	490	1,869	1,052	300
Income tax benefit (provision)	$ 201	$ 1,469	$ 423	$ (647)

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Income Taxes (Summary of Uncertain Tax Positions Included in Income Tax Provision) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Income Taxes [Abstract]
Current (provision) benefit for UTPs	$ (251)	$ (332)	$ (496)	$ (808)
Deferred benefit (provision) for UTPs	54	72	63	172
Tax (provision) benefit for UTPs	$ (197)	$ (260)	$ (433)	$ (636)

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Other Liabilities (Schedule of Long Term Liabilities) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Other Liabilities [Abstract]
Indemnification liabilities - other (see Note 13)	$ 145	$ 145
Liabilities for uncertain tax positions	20,265	19,769
Long-term liabilities	$ 20,410	$ 19,914

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Stock-Based Compensation (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands			3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Nov. 23, 2020	Apr. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2020	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2020
Unconverted restricted stock units					98,917		92,857
Common stock dividends paid				$ 170,130		$ 46,399
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]
Increase in RSUs outstanding under the Stock Incentive Plan			6,060	17,595
Special Dividends [Member]
Common stock dividends paid							$ 216,500
Special Dividend I [Member]
Common dividend paid per share		$ 5.50
Special Dividend II [Member]
Common dividend paid per share	$ 1.50

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Earnings Per Share (Narrative) (Details) - Telesat Canada [Member]	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021
Percentage of economic interest as result of dilution upon exercise of stock options	60.80%
Economic interest in affiliate	62.60%

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Earnings Per Share (Schedule of Dilutive Impact of Equity Method Investee Stock Options) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Net income per share:
Net income - basic	$ 21,491	$ 73,566	$ 52,207	$ (47,777)
Less: Adjustment for dilutive effect of Telesat stock options	(1,642)	(398)	(1,797)
Net income - diluted	$ 19,849	$ 73,168	$ 50,410

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Earnings Per Share (Schedule of Weighted Average Number of Shares for Calculating Diluted Earnings Per Share) (Details) - shares shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Net income per share:
Weighted average common shares outstanding	30,933	30,933	30,933	30,933
Unconverted restricted stock units	99	84	99
Common shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share	31,032	31,017	31,032	30,933

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Earnings Per Share (Summary of Unvested Restricted Stock Units Excluded from the Calculation of Diluted Loss Per Share) (Details) shares in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021 shares
Net income per share:
Unconverted restricted stock units	84

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Pensions and Other Employee Benefits Plans (Components of Net Periodic Cost) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
		Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Pension Benefits [Member]
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Service cost	[1]	$ 165	$ 171	$ 352	$ 352
Interest cost	[2]	378	443	753	883
Expected return on plan assets	[2]	(679)	(657)	(1,367)	(1,326)
Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain)	[2]	341	341	740	644
Net periodic cost		205	298	478	553
Other Benefits [Member]
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Service cost	[1]	0	0	0	0
Interest cost	[2]	3	4	6	8
Expected return on plan assets	[2]	0	0	0	0
Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain)	[2]	0	(1)	0	(2)
Net periodic cost		$ 3	$ 3	$ 6	$ 6

[1] Included in general and administrative expenses.

[2] Included in other expense.

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Financial Instruments, Derivative Instruments and Hedging (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Jun. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Financial Instruments, Derivative Instruments and Hedging [Abstract]
Derivative instruments	$ 0	$ 0

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Commitments and Contingencies (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Sep. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2020
Contingencies And Commitments [Line Items]
Sublease income	$ 0	$ 0
Operating lease payments	$ 400
Operating lease, term of contract	6 months
Operating lease, discount rate	7.50%
Sale of SSL, Nov. 02, 2012 [Member] | Pre Closing Taxes Indemnification [Member]
Contingencies And Commitments [Line Items]
Indemnification refund receivable	$ 600			$ 600
Indemnification refund received			$ 1,800
Globalstar do Brasil S.A. [Member]
Contingencies And Commitments [Line Items]
Loss contingency accrual	$ 100			$ 100

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Commitments and Contingencies (Operating Leases Expense Net of Sublease Income) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract]
Rent expense	$ 160	$ 173	$ 334	$ 347

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Commitments and Contingencies (Reconciliation of the Lease Liability to Future Lease Payments) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract]
Operating lease payments (July 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021)	$ 306
Less: Future interest	5
Operating lease liability	$ 301
Operating lease liability, statement of financial position	us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent	us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent
Operating lease liability, current	$ 301	$ 345
Operating lease liability, current statement of financial position	us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent	us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent

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Related Party Transactions (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)		3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Jul. 02, 2020	Jun. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2013	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2020	Jul. 01, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due to affiliate				$ 267,000		$ 98,000
Amounts due under the transaction				$ 59,000		$ 88,000
Transaction, Consulting Agreement [Member] | Director [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Related party transaction, expiration date				Dec. 14, 2012
Transaction fee		$ 360,000		$ 720,000	$ 720,000
Transaction income during the period		11,250		22,500	22,500
Monthly Fee [Member] | Transaction, Consulting Agreement [Member] | Director [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Transaction fee				$ 120,000
Telesat Canada [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Economic interest in affiliate				62.60%		62.60%
Voting interest in affiliate				32.60%		32.60%
Common stock, percentage acquired by an unaffiliated third party				90.00%
Duration for shares to be paid, days				10 days
Telesat Canada [Member] | Transaction, Consulting Agreement [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Related party transaction, expiration date				Oct. 31, 2007
Consulting agreement term				initial term of seven-years
Transaction income during the period		1,250,000		$ 2,500,000	2,500,000
Transaction payments received during the period				2,400,000	$ 2,400,000
Telesat Canada [Member] | Annual Fee [Member] | Transaction, Consulting Agreement [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Transaction fee		$ 5,000,000.0
Telesat Canada [Member] | Annual Fee [Member] | Transaction Participation In Welfare Plans Administrative Fee [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due to affiliate				300,000		$ 100,000
Transaction fee				100,000
Telesat Canada [Member] | Years 2003 to 2006 [Member] | Brazil [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Tax assessment imposed audit				$ 700,000
XTAR, LLC [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Percentage of ownership interest				56.00%
Management fee charged as a percentage of revenue			3.70%
XTAR, LLC [Member] | Transaction, Management Agreement [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due from affiliates				$ 100,000		$ 100,000
Amount due to Loral under the Loral Management Agreement							$ 6,600,000	$ 6,600,000
Increase (decrease) in due from affiliates	$ (5,900,000)
Allowance for doubtful receivable							$ 6,600,000
Common Control Reorganization [Member] | Plan [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Counterparties indemnifying				Loral, Telesat Corporation and Telesat CanHoldco
Counterparty indemnified				Public Sector Pension Investment Board
Tax indemnification - maximum				$ 50,000,000
Series B Preferred Stock [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Preferred stock, shares issued				5		5
Red Isle Private Investments Inc. [Member] | Common Control Reorganization [Member] | Plan [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Related party transaction, description of transaction				if such payment is less than $7 million due to a lack of available cash, Telesat Partnership will be required to pay the balance of such unpaid amount to Red Isle no later than 35 trading days following consummation of the Transaction.
Transaction fee				$ 7,000,000
Red Isle Private Investments Inc. [Member] | Minimum [Member] | Common Control Reorganization [Member] | Plan [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Loss contingency, contract termination				6,550,000
Red Isle Private Investments Inc. [Member] | Maximum [Member] | Common Control Reorganization [Member] | Plan [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Loss contingency, contract termination				22,910,000
Public Sector Pension Investment Board [Member] | Common Control Reorganization [Member] | Plan [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Loss contingency, contract breach				$ 40,000,000.0
MHR Funds [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Percentage of outstanding voting common stock				39.90%		39.90%
Percentage of combined ownership of voting and non-voting common stock				58.40%		58.40%
MHR Funds [Member] | Maximum [Member] | Additional Voting Common Stock [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Percentage of outstanding voting common stock				6.00%