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Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

8. Income Taxes



The following summarizes our income tax provision on the loss from continuing operations (in thousands):







 

 

 

 

 



Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

2016

 

2015

Total current income tax provision

$

(601)

 

$

(1,213)

Total deferred income tax provision

 

(19,986)

 

 

(2,541)

Income tax provision

$

(20,587)

 

$

(3,754)



Subsequent to the Sale, to the extent that profitability from operations is not sufficient to realize the benefit from our remaining net deferred tax assets, we would generate sufficient taxable income from the appreciated value of our Telesat investment, which currently has a nominal tax basis, in order to prevent federal net operating losses from expiring and realize the benefit of all remaining deferred tax assets.



The following summarizes amounts for uncertain tax positions (“UTPs”) included in our income tax provision (in thousands):







 

 

 

 

 



Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

2016

 

2015

Current (provision) benefit  for UTPs

$

(511)

 

$

267 

Deferred benefit (provision) for UTPs

 

192 

 

 

(146)

Tax (provision) benefit for UTPs

$

(319)

 

$

121 



As of March 31, 2016, we had unrecognized tax benefits relating to UTPs of $72 million. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to income taxes in income tax expense on a quarterly basis. As of March 31, 2016, we have accrued approximately $6.1 million and $6.4 million for the payment of potential tax-related interest and penalties, respectively.



Subject to certain limited exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state or local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2011. Earlier years related to certain foreign jurisdictions remain subject to examination. Various federal, state and foreign income tax returns are currently under examination. However, to the extent allowed by law, the tax authorities may have the right to examine prior periods where net operating losses were generated and carried forward, and make adjustments up to the amount of the net operating loss carryforward. While we intend to contest any future tax assessments for UTPs, no assurance can be provided that we would ultimately prevail. During the next twelve months, the statute of limitations for assessment of additional tax will expire with regard to certain UTPs related to our state income tax returns filed for 2011,  potentially resulting in a $4.0 million reduction to our unrecognized tax benefits. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement for the Sale, we are obligated to indemnify SS/L for taxes related to periods prior to the closing of the transaction.



The following summarizes the changes to our liabilities for UTPs included in long-term liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):





 

 

 

 

 



Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

2016

 

2015

Liabilities for UTPs:

 

 

 

 

 

Opening balance — January 1

$

69,511 

 

$

77,133 

Current provision (benefit) for:

 

 

 

 

 

Potential additional interest

 

511 

 

 

585 

Statute expirations

 

         —

 

 

(115)

Tax settlements

 

         —

 

 

(737)

Ending balance

$

70,022 

 

$

76,866 



As of March 31, 2016, if our positions are sustained by the taxing authorities, the Company’s income tax provision from continuing operations would be reduced by approximately $30.6 million. Other than as described above, there were no significant changes to our UTPs during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, and we do not anticipate any other significant changes to our unrecognized tax benefits during the next twelve months.