EX-10.4 6 y56246ex10-4.txt SECURITY AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.4 SECURITY AGREEMENT THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT (this "Security Agreement"), dated as of December 21, 2001, is by and among the parties identified as "GRANTORS" on the signature pages hereto and such other parties as may become Grantors hereunder after the date hereof (individually a "Grantor", and collectively the "Grantors") and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as collateral agent (in such capacity, the "Collateral Agent") for the holders of the Secured Obligations referenced below. W I T N E S S E T H WHEREAS, a $600 million credit facility has been established in favor of Loral SpaceCom Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), pursuant to the terms of that Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as amended, modified, increased, extended, renewed or replaced, the "SpaceCom Credit Agreement") among the Company, as borrower, the lenders identified therein and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent; WHEREAS, a $494 million credit facility has been established in favor of Loral Satellite, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Satellite") pursuant to the terms of that Credit Agreement dated as of November 17, 2000 (as amended, modified, extended, increased, renewed or replaced, the "Satellite Credit Agreement") among Satellite, as borrower, the lenders identified therein and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent; and WHEREAS, the Company has agreed to provide, and to cause its Domestic Subsidiaries to provide, a pledge of and security interest in substantially all of the personal property of the Company and its Domestic Subsidiaries, subject only to certain exceptions and qualifications identified herein and in the Collateral Documents, to secure the loans and obligations owing under both the SpaceCom Credit Agreement and the Satellite Credit Agreement as hereafter more particularly described; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of these premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings provided in the Credit Agreement. In addition, the following terms, which are defined in the UCC as in effect in the State of New York on the date hereof, are used herein as so defined: Accession, Account, As-Extracted Collateral, Chattel Paper, Commercial Tort Claim, Commingled Goods, Consumer Goods, Deposit Account, Document, Equipment, Farm Products, Fixtures, General Intangible, Goods, Instrument, Inventory, Investment Property, Letter-of-Credit Right, Manufactured Home, Proceeds, Software, Standing Timber, Supporting Obligation and Tangible Chattel Paper. As used herein: "Collateral" has the meaning provided in Section 2 hereof. "Collateral Documents" means any and all security agreements, pledge agreements, deeds of trust, security deeds, mortgages or like instruments establishing or otherwise giving effect to the liens and security interests in the collateral, including UCC financing statements and notice filings in respect of intellectual property, in each case as amended and modified. "Copyright License" means any written agreement, naming any Grantor as licensor, granting any right under any Copyright including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 1(b) attached hereto. "Copyrights" means (a) all registered United States copyrights in all Works, now existing or hereafter created or acquired, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications in connection therewith, including, without limitation, registrations, recordings and applications in the United States Copyright Office including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 1(b) attached hereto, and (b) all renewals thereof including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 1(b) attached hereto. "Credit Agreement" means the SpaceCom Credit Agreement, or if the SpaceCom Credit Agreement has expired or been terminated, all Commitments thereunder have been terminated, no Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding and all amounts owing thereunder shall have been paid in full, the Satellite Credit Agreement. "Credit Documents" means the SpaceCom Credit Documents and the Satellite Credit Documents. "Event of Default" has the meaning provided in Section 7 hereof. "Patent License" means any agreement, whether written or oral, providing for the grant by or to a Grantor of any right to manufacture, use or sell any invention covered by a Patent, including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 1(b) attached hereto. "Patents" means (a) all letters patent of the United States or any other country and all reissues and extensions thereof, including, without limitation, any letters patent referred to in Schedule 1(b) attached hereto, and (b) all applications for letters patent of the United States or any other country and all divisions, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof, including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 1(b) attached hereto. "Permitted Liens" means Liens which are permitted pursuant to Section 9.3 of the Credit Agreement. "Revised Article 9" means the 1999 revision of Article 9 of the UCC, in the form or substantially in the form approved by The American Law Institute and the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws and as set forth in Appendix XVI of the 1999 edition of the Official Text of the Uniform Commercial Code, as amended. "Satellite Credit Documents" means (i) the Satellite Credit Agreement, the notes issued thereunder and the other credit documents referenced therein relating thereto, as amended, modified, extended or replaced, and (ii) the Collateral Documents. "Satellite Indebtedness" means all of the following, whether now or hereafter outstanding or incurred: (i) the principal of and interest (including interest accruing after commencement of a proceeding in bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency, whether or not allowable as a claim) on the loans and obligations, and all other amounts (including, without limitation, all fees, indemnities, charges, expenses and other monetary obligations), owing from time to time under the Satellite Credit Agreement or any of the other Satellite Credit Documents; (ii) subject to Section 26 hereof, all guaranty obligations given in respect of the Satellite Indebtedness; and (iii) all renewals, extensions, refinancings, refundings, amendments and modifications of any of the foregoing Satellite Indebtedness, whether in whole or in part. "Secured Obligations" means the SpaceCom Indebtedness and the Satellite Indebtedness. 2 "SpaceCom Credit Documents" means (i) the SpaceCom Credit Agreement, the notes issued thereunder and the other credit documents referenced therein relating thereto, as amended, modified, extended or replaced, (ii) the interest rate protection or foreign currency exchange agreements, the obligations under which constitute SpaceCom Indebtedness hereunder, and (iii) the Collateral Documents. "SpaceCom Indebtedness" means all of the following, whether now or hereafter outstanding or incurred: (i) the principal of and interest (including interest accruing after commencement of a proceeding in bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency, whether or not allowable as a claim) on the loans and obligations, and all other amounts (including, without limitation, all reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, charges, expenses and other monetary obligations), owing from time to time under the SpaceCom Credit Agreement and the other SpaceCom Credit Documents; (ii) subject to Section 26 hereof, the guaranty obligations of the guarantors under the SpaceCom Credit Agreement and the other SpaceCom Credit Documents; (iii) the obligations owing by the Company, or a subsidiary or affiliate of the Company, to any lender or affiliate of a lender under the SpaceCom Credit Agreement arising under any interest rate protection or foreign currency exchange agreement or any guaranty given in respect thereof (unless the foregoing specifies that such obligations are not SpaceCom Indebtedness); and (iv) all amendments, modifications, renewals, extensions, refinancings, refundings and restructurings of any of the foregoing SpaceCom Indebtedness, whether in whole or in part, and the agreements governing such SpaceCom Indebtedness; provided, however, that under no circumstances shall the obligations owing under the Collateral Documents to the lenders and the administrative agent under the Satellite Credit Agreement be considered SpaceCom Indebtedness. "Trademark License" means any agreement, written or oral, providing for the grant by or to a Grantor of any right to use any Trademark, including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 1(b) attached hereto. "Trademarks" means (a) all trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, service marks, logos and other source or business identifiers, and the goodwill associated therewith, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications in connection therewith, whether in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any state thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, or otherwise, including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 1(b) attached hereto, and (b) all renewals thereof. "UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code. "Work" means any work that is subject to copyright protection pursuant to Title 17 of the United States Code. 2. Grant of Security Interest in the Collateral. To secure the prompt payment and performance in full when due, whether by lapse of time, acceleration, mandatory prepayment or otherwise, of the Secured Obligations, each Grantor hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the holders of the Secured Obligations, a continuing security interest in, and a right to set off against, any and all right, title and interest of such Grantor in and to all personal property of the Grantors of whatever type or description, whether now owned or existing or owned, acquired, or arising hereafter (collectively, the "Collateral"), including, without limitation, the following: (a) all Accounts; 3 (b) all cash and currency; (c) all Chattel Paper (including all transponder lease and sublease agreements); (d) all Commercial Tort Claims identified on Schedule 2(d) attached hereto; (e) all Copyrights; (f) all Copyright Licenses; (g) all Deposit Accounts; (h) all Documents; (i) all Equipment (including all satellites and transponders); (j) all Fixtures; (k) all General Intangibles (including, to the extent permitted by applicable law, all FCC licenses); (l) all Instruments; (m) all Inventory; (n) all Investment Property; (o) all Letter-of-Credit Rights; (p) all Patents; (q) all Patent Licenses; (r) all Software; (s) all Supporting Obligations; (t) all Trademarks; (u) all Trademark Licenses; and (v) to the extent not otherwise included, all Accessions and all Proceeds of any and all of the foregoing; provided that, notwithstanding anything contained in this Security Agreement to the contrary, the security interests granted under this Security Agreement shall not extend to (i) any property which is subject to a Lien of the type described in clauses (f), (g), (i), (k) and (m) of Section 9.3 of the Credit Agreement pursuant to documents which prohibit such Grantor from granting any other Liens in such property or (ii) any lease, license or other contract if the grant of a security interest therein in the manner contemplated by this Security Agreement is, under the terms thereof and under applicable law, (x) prohibited and (y) would result in the termination thereof, unless consent from the relevant 4 party or parties has been obtained and in any case only to the extent that such prohibition is not (or could not be) rendered ineffective pursuant to the UCC or any other applicable law (including the Bankruptcy Code) or principles of equity. The Grantors and the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the holders of the Secured Obligations, hereby acknowledge and agree that the security interest created hereby in the Collateral (i) constitutes continuing collateral security for all of the Secured Obligations, whether now existing or hereafter arising and (ii) is not to be construed as an assignment of any Copyrights, Copyright Licenses, Patents, Patent Licenses, Trademarks or Trademark Licenses. 3. Provisions Relating to Accounts. (a) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, each of the Grantors shall remain liable under each of the Accounts to observe and perform all the conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by it thereunder, all in accordance with the terms of any agreement giving rise to each such Account. Neither the Collateral Agent nor any holder of the Secured Obligations shall have any obligation or liability under any Account (or any agreement giving rise thereto) by reason of or arising out of this Security Agreement or the receipt by the Collateral Agent or any holder of the Secured Obligations of any payment relating to such Account pursuant hereto, nor shall the Collateral Agent or any holder of the Secured Obligations be obligated in any manner to perform any of the obligations of a Grantor under or pursuant to any Account (or any agreement giving rise thereto), to make any payment, to make any inquiry as to the nature or the sufficiency of any payment received by it or as to the sufficiency of any performance by any party under any Account (or any agreement giving rise thereto), to present or file any claim, to take any action to enforce any performance or to collect the payment of any amounts which may have been assigned to it or to which it may be entitled at any time or times. (b) At any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent shall have the right, but not the obligation, to make test verifications of the Accounts in any manner and through any medium that it reasonably considers advisable, and the Grantors shall furnish all such assistance and information as the Collateral Agent may require in connection with such test verifications. At any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, upon the Collateral Agent's request and at the expense of the Grantors, the Grantors shall cause independent public accountants or others satisfactory to the Collateral Agent to furnish to the Collateral Agent reports showing reconciliations, aging and test verifications of, and trial balances for, the Accounts. At any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent in its own name or in the name of others may communicate with account debtors on the Accounts to verify with them to the Collateral Agent's satisfaction the existence, amount and terms of any Accounts. 4. Representations and Warranties. Each Grantor hereby represents and warrants to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the holders of the Secured Obligations, that so long as any of the Secured Obligations (other than any such obligations that, by their terms, survive termination of the Credit Documents), remains outstanding and until all of the commitments relating thereto have been terminated: (a) Legal Name; Chief Executive Office. As of the Closing Date: (i) Each Grantor's exact legal name, state of incorporation or formation, principal place of business and chief executive office are (and for the four months prior to the date hereof has been) as set forth on Schedule 4(a)(i) attached hereto. 5 (ii) Other than as set forth on Schedule 4(a)(ii) attached hereto, no Grantor has been party to a merger, consolidation or other change in structure or used any tradename in the four months prior to the date hereof. (b) Location of Collateral. As of the Closing Date, other than as set forth on Schedule 4(b) attached hereto, no Collateral is (or for the four months prior to the date hereof has been) located in any jurisdiction in which Revised Article 9 is not yet in effect. (c) Ownership. Each Grantor is the legal and beneficial owner of its Collateral and has the right to pledge, sell or transfer the same. (d) Security Interest/Priority. This Security Agreement creates a valid security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the holders of the Secured Obligations, in the Collateral of such Grantor and, when properly perfected by filing, shall constitute a valid perfected security interest in such Collateral, to the extent such security interest can be perfected by filing under the UCC, free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Liens. (e) Types of Collateral. Except as disclosed to the Administrative Agent, none of the Collateral consists of, or is the Accessions or the Proceeds of, As-Extracted Collateral, Consumer Goods, Farm Products, Manufactured Homes, or Standing Timber. (f) Accounts. (i) Except as disclosed to the Administrative Agent, each Account of the Grantors and the papers and documents relating thereto are genuine and in all material respects what they purport to be, (ii) except as disclosed to the Administrative Agent, each Account arises out of (A) a bona fide sale of goods sold and delivered by such Grantor (or is in the process of being delivered) or (B) services theretofore actually rendered by such Grantor to, the account debtor named therein and (iii) no Account of a Grantor is evidenced by any Instrument or Chattel Paper unless such Instrument or Chattel Paper has been theretofore endorsed over and delivered to, or submitted to the control of, the Collateral Agent. (g) Inventory. Except as disclosed to the Administrative Agent, no Inventory of a Grantor is held by a third party (other than a Grantor) pursuant to consignment, sale or return, sale on approval or similar arrangement. (h) Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks. As of the Closing Date: (i) Schedule 1(b) attached hereto includes all material Copyrights, Copyright Licenses, Patents, Patent Licenses, Trademarks and Trademark Licenses owned by any Grantor in its own name, or to which any Grantor is a party, as of the date hereof. (ii) No Grantor has made any assignment or agreement in conflict with the security interest in the Copyrights, Patents or Trademarks of any Grantor hereunder. 5. Covenants. Each Grantor covenants that, so long as any of the Secured Obligations (other than any such obligations that, by their terms, survive termination of the Credit Documents) remains outstanding and until all of the commitments relating thereto have been terminated, such Grantor shall: (a) Other Liens. Defend the Collateral against the claims and demands of all other parties claiming an interest therein, keep the Collateral free from all Liens, except for Permitted Liens, and not sell, exchange, transfer, assign, lease or otherwise dispose of the Collateral or any interest therein, except as permitted under the Credit Agreement. 6 (b) Instruments/Tangible Chattel Paper/Documents. If any amount payable under or in connection with any of the Collateral shall be or become evidenced by any Instrument or Tangible Chattel Paper, or if any property constituting Collateral shall be stored or shipped subject to a Document, such Grantor shall ensure that such Instrument, Tangible Chattel Paper or Document is either in the possession of such Grantor at all times or, if requested by the Collateral Agent, is immediately delivered to the Collateral Agent, duly endorsed in a manner satisfactory to the Collateral Agent. Such Grantor shall ensure that any Collateral consisting of Tangible Chattel Paper is marked with a legend acceptable to the Collateral Agent indicating the Collateral Agent's security interest in such Tangible Chattel Paper. (c) Change in Structure, Location or Type. Not, without providing ten days prior written notice to the Collateral Agent and without filing (or confirming that the Collateral Agent has filed) such financing statements and amendments to any previously filed financing statements as the Collateral Agent may require: (i) change its name or state of formation or be party to a merger, consolidation or other change in structure or use any tradename other than as set forth on Schedule 4(a)(ii) attached hereto, or (ii) allow any of its Collateral to be moved to any jurisdiction in which Revised Article 9 is not yet in effect. (d) Inspection. Upon reasonable notice, and during reasonable hours, at all times allow the Collateral Agent or its representatives to visit and inspect the Collateral as set forth in the Credit Agreement. (e) Authorization. Authorize the Collateral Agent to prepare and file such financing statements (including renewal statements), amendments and supplements or such other instruments as the Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably deem necessary, appropriate or convenient in order to perfect and maintain the security interests granted hereunder in accordance with the UCC. (f) Perfection of Security Interest. Execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent such agreements, assignments or instruments (including affidavits, notices, reaffirmations and amendments and restatements of existing documents, as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request) and do all such other things as the Collateral Agent may reasonably deem necessary, appropriate or convenient (i) to assure to the Collateral Agent the effectiveness and priority of its security interests hereunder, including (A) such financing statements (including renewal statements), amendments and supplements or such other instruments as the Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably request in order to perfect and maintain the security interests granted hereunder in accordance with the UCC, (B) with regard to Copyrights, a Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Copyrights for filing with the United States Copyright Office substantially in the form of Schedule 5(f)(i) attached hereto, (C) with regard to Patents, a Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Patents for filing with the United States Patent and Trademark Office substantially in the form of Schedule 5(f)(ii) attached hereto and (D) with regard to Trademarks, a Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Trademarks for filing with the United States Patent and Trademark Office substantially in the form of Schedule 5(f)(iii) attached hereto, (ii) to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and (iii) to otherwise protect and assure the Collateral Agent of its rights and interests hereunder. To that end, each Grantor agrees that the Collateral Agent may file one or more financing statements disclosing the Collateral Agent's security interest in any or all of the Collateral of such Grantor without, to the extent permitted by law, such Grantor's signature thereon (including UCC financing statements with descriptions of collateral broader than the granting clause), and further each Grantor also hereby irrevocably makes, constitutes and appoints the Collateral Agent, its nominee or any 7 other Person whom the Collateral Agent may designate, as such Grantor's attorney-in-fact with full power and for the limited purpose to sign in the name of such Grantor any such financing statements (including renewal statements), amendments and supplements, notices or any similar documents which in the Collateral Agent's reasonable discretion would be necessary, appropriate or convenient in order to perfect and maintain perfection of the security interests granted hereunder, such power, being coupled with an interest, being and remaining irrevocable so long as the Secured Obligations (other than any such obligations that, by the terms, survive termination of the Credit Documents), remain unpaid and until the commitments relating thereto shall have been terminated. Each Grantor hereby agrees that a carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this Security Agreement or any such financing statement is sufficient for filing as a financing statement by the Collateral Agent without notice thereof to such Grantor wherever the Collateral Agent may in its sole discretion desire to file the same. In the event for any reason the law of any jurisdiction other than New York becomes or is applicable to the Collateral of any Grantor or any part thereof, or to any of the Secured Obligations, such Grantor agrees to execute and deliver all such instruments and to do all such other things as the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion reasonably deems necessary, appropriate or convenient to preserve, protect and enforce the security interests of the Collateral Agent under the law of such other jurisdiction (and, if a Grantor shall fail to do so promptly upon the request of the Collateral Agent, then the Collateral Agent may execute any and all such requested documents on behalf of such Grantor pursuant to the power of attorney granted hereinabove). If any Collateral is in the possession or control of a Grantor's agents and the Collateral Agent so requests, such Grantor agrees to notify such agents in writing of the Collateral Agent's security interest therein and, upon the Collateral Agent's request, instruct them to hold all such Collateral for the account of the holders of the Secured Obligations and subject to the Collateral Agent's instructions. Each Grantor agrees to mark its books and records to reflect the security interest of the Collateral Agent in the Collateral. (g) Control. Execute and deliver all agreements, assignments, instruments or other documents as the Collateral Agent shall reasonably request for the purpose of obtaining and maintaining control within the meaning of the UCC with respect to any Collateral consisting of Deposit Accounts, Investment Property, Letter-of-Credit Rights and Electronic Chattel Paper. (h) Collateral held by Warehouseman, Bailee, etc. If any Collateral is at any time in the possession or control of a warehouseman, bailee, agent or processor of such Grantor, (i) notify the Collateral Agent of such possession or control, (ii) notify such Person of the Collateral Agent's security interest in such Collateral and (iii) instruct such Person to hold all such Collateral for the Collateral Agent's account and subject to the Collateral Agent's instructions. (i) Treatment of Accounts. Not grant or extend the time for payment of any Account, or compromise or settle any Account for less than the full amount thereof, or release any Person or property, in whole or in part, from payment thereof, or allow any credit or discount thereon, other than in the ordinary course of a Grantor's business or as required by law. (j) Covenants Relating to Copyrights. Unless the applicable Grantor believes it is not necessary in the prudent conduct of its business: (i) Employ the Copyright for each Work with such notice of copyright as may be required by law to secure copyright protection. (ii) Not do any act or knowingly omit to do any act whereby any material Copyright may become invalidated and (A) not do any act, or knowingly omit to do any act, whereby any material Copyright may become injected into the public domain; (B) notify the Collateral Agent promptly if it knows that any material Copyright may become injected into the public domain or of any adverse determination or development (including, without 8 limitation, the institution of, or any such determination or development in, any court or tribunal in the United States or any other country) regarding a Grantor's ownership of any such Copyright or its validity; (C) take all necessary steps as it shall deem appropriate under the circumstances, to maintain and pursue each application (and to use its best efforts to obtain the relevant registration) and to maintain each registration of each material Copyright owned by a Grantor including, without limitation, filing of applications for renewal where necessary; and (D) promptly notify the Collateral Agent of any material infringement of any material Copyright of a Grantor of which it becomes aware and take such actions as it shall reasonably deem appropriate under the circumstances to protect such Copyright, including, where appropriate, the bringing of suit for infringement, seeking injunctive relief and seeking to recover any and all damages for such infringement. (iii) Not make any assignment or agreement in conflict with the security interest in the Copyrights of each Grantor hereunder. (k) Covenants Relating to Patents and Trademarks. Unless the applicable Grantor believes it is not necessary in the prudent conduct of its business: (i) (A) Continue to use each Trademark on each and every trademark class of goods applicable to its current line as reflected in its current catalogs, brochures and price lists in order to maintain such Trademark in full force free from any claim of abandonment for non-use, (B) maintain as in the past the quality of products and services offered under such Trademark, (C) employ such Trademark with the appropriate notice of registration or notice of trademark or service mark, as applicable, sufficient to protect such Trademark, (D) not adopt or use any mark which is confusingly similar or a colorable imitation of such Trademark unless the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the holders of the Secured Obligations, shall obtain a perfected security interest in such mark pursuant to this Security Agreement, and (E) not (and not permit any licensee or sublicensee thereof to) do any act or knowingly omit to do any act whereby any Trademark may become invalidated. (ii) Not do any act, or omit to do any act, whereby any Patent may become abandoned or dedicated. (iii) Notify the Collateral Agent and the holders of the Secured Obligations promptly if it knows that any application or registration relating to any material Patent or material Trademark may become abandoned or dedicated, or of any adverse determination or development (including, without limitation, the institution of, or any such determination or development in, any proceeding in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any court or tribunal in any country) regarding a Grantor's ownership of any Patent or Trademark or its right to register the same or to keep and maintain the same. (iv) Whenever a Grantor, either by itself or through an agent, employee, licensee or designee, shall file an application for the registration of any Patent or Trademark with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar office or agency in any other country or any political subdivision thereof, a Grantor shall report such filing to the Collateral Agent and the holders of the Secured Obligations within five Business Days after the last day of the fiscal quarter in which such filing occurs. Upon request of the Collateral Agent, a Grantor shall execute and deliver any and all agreements, instruments, documents and papers as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request to evidence the security interest of the Collateral Agent and the holders of the Secured Obligations in any Patent or Trademark and the goodwill and general intangibles of a Grantor relating thereto or represented thereby. 9 (v) Take all reasonable and necessary steps, including, without limitation, in any proceeding before the United States Patent and Trademark Office, or any similar office or agency in any other country or any political subdivision thereof, to maintain and pursue each application (and to obtain the relevant registration) and to maintain each registration of the Patents and Trademarks, including, without limitation, filing of applications for renewal, affidavits of use and affidavits of incontestability. (vi) Promptly notify the Collateral Agent and the holders of the Secured Obligations after it learns that any material Patent or material Trademark included in the Collateral is infringed, misappropriated or diluted in any material manner by a third party, and take such actions as it shall reasonably deem appropriate under the circumstances to protect such Patent or Trademark, including, where it shall reasonably deem appropriate, the bringing of suit for infringement, misappropriation or dilution, seeking injunctive relief where appropriate and seeking to recover any and all damages for such infringement, misappropriation or dilution, or taking such other actions as it shall reasonably deem appropriate under the circumstances to protect such Patent or Trademark. (vii) Not make any assignment or agreement in conflict with the security interest in the Patents or Trademarks of each Grantor hereunder except as permitted under the Credit Agreement. (l) New Patents, Copyrights and Trademarks. Promptly provide the Collateral Agent with (i) a listing of all applications, if any, for new material Copyrights, Patents or Trademarks (together with a listing of the issuance of registrations or letters on present applications), which new applications and issued registrations or letters shall be subject to the terms and conditions hereunder, and (ii) (A) with respect to Copyrights, a duly executed Notice of Security Interest in Copyrights, (B) with respect to Patents, a duly executed Notice of Security Interest in Patents, (C) with respect to Trademarks, a duly executed Notice of Security Interest in Trademarks or (D) such other duly executed documents as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request in a form acceptable to counsel for the Collateral Agent and suitable for recording to evidence the security interest in the Copyright, Patent or Trademark which is the subject of such new application. (m) Insurance. Insure, repair and replace the Collateral of such Grantor as set forth in the Credit Agreement. All insurance proceeds shall be subject to the security interest of the Collateral Agent hereunder. (n) Commercial Tort Claims. (i) Promptly notify the Collateral Agent in writing of the initiation of any Commercial Tort Claim before any Governmental Authority by or affecting such Grantor or any of its Subsidiaries. (ii) Execute and deliver such statements, documents and notices and do and cause to be done all such things as the Collateral Agent may reasonably deem necessary, appropriate or convenient, or as are required by law, to create, perfect and maintain the Collateral Agent's security interest in any Commercial Tort Claim. 6. Advances by Holders of the Secured Obligations. On failure of any Grantor to perform any of the covenants and agreements contained herein, the Collateral Agent may, at its sole option and in its reasonable discretion, perform the same (provided that the Collateral Agent shall promptly give the Borrower notice of such performance after the fact) and in so doing may expend such sums as the Collateral Agent may 10 reasonably deem advisable in the performance thereof, including, without limitation, the payment of any insurance premiums, the payment of any taxes, a payment to obtain a release of a Lien or potential Lien, expenditures made in defending against any adverse claim and all other expenditures which the Collateral Agent or the holders of the Secured Obligations may make for the protection of the security hereof or which may be compelled to make by operation of law. All such sums and amounts so expended shall be repayable by the Grantors on a joint and several basis (subject to Section 26 hereof) promptly upon timely notice thereof and demand therefor, shall constitute additional Secured Obligations and shall bear interest from the date said amounts are expended at the default rate specified in the Credit Agreement for Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans. No such performance of any covenant or agreement by the Collateral Agent or the holders of the Secured Obligations on behalf of any Grantor, and no such advance or expenditure therefor, shall relieve the Grantors of any default under the terms of this Security Agreement, the other Credit Documents or any other documents relating to the Secured Obligations. The holders of the Secured Obligations may make any payment hereby authorized in accordance with any bill, statement or estimate procured from the appropriate public office or holder of the claim to be discharged without inquiry into the accuracy of such bill, statement or estimate or into the validity of any tax assessment, sale, forfeiture, tax lien, title or claim except to the extent such payment is being contested in good faith by a Grantor in appropriate proceedings and against which adequate reserves are being maintained in accordance with GAAP. 7. Events of Default. The occurrence of an event which would constitute an Event of Default under the Credit Agreement shall be an event of default hereunder (an "Event of Default"). 8. Remedies. (a) General Remedies. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and during the continuance thereof, the Collateral Agent and the holders of the Secured Obligations shall have, in addition to the rights and remedies provided herein, in the Credit Documents, in any other documents relating to the Secured Obligations, or by law (including, without limitation, levy of attachment and garnishment), the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC of the jurisdiction applicable to the affected Collateral and, further, the Collateral Agent may, with or without judicial process or the aid and assistance of others to the extent permitted by applicable law, (i) enter on any premises on which any of the Collateral may be located and, without resistance or interference by the Grantors, take possession of the Collateral, (ii) dispose of any Collateral on any such premises, (iii) require the Grantors to assemble and make available to the Collateral Agent at the expense of the Grantors any Collateral at any place and time designated by the Collateral Agent which is reasonably convenient to both parties, (iv) remove any Collateral from any such premises for the purpose of effecting sale or other disposition thereof, and/or (v) without demand and without advertisement, notice, hearing or process of law, all of which each of the Grantors hereby waives to the fullest extent permitted by law, at any place and time or times, sell and deliver any or all Collateral held by or for it at public or private sale, by one or more contracts, in one or more parcels, for cash, upon credit or otherwise, at such prices and upon such terms as the Collateral Agent deems advisable, in its sole discretion (subject to any and all mandatory legal requirements). Each of the Grantors acknowledges that any private sale referenced above may be at prices and on terms less favorable to the seller than the prices and other terms which might have been obtained at a public sale and, notwithstanding the foregoing, agrees that such private sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner. In addition to all other sums due the Collateral Agent and the holders of the Secured Obligations with respect to the Secured Obligations, the Grantors shall pay the Collateral Agent and each of the holders of the Secured Obligations all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Collateral Agent or any such holder of the Secured Obligations, including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys' fees and court costs, in obtaining or liquidating the Collateral, in enforcing payment of the Secured Obligations, or in the prosecution or defense of any action or proceeding by 11 or against the Collateral Agent or the holders of the Secured Obligations or the Grantors concerning any matter arising out of or connected with this Security Agreement, any Collateral or the Secured Obligations, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing arising in, arising under or related to a case concerning a Grantor under the Bankruptcy Code. To the extent the rights of notice cannot be legally waived hereunder, each Grantor agrees that any requirement of reasonable notice shall be met if such notice is personally served on or mailed, postage prepaid, to the Company in accordance with the notice provisions of the Credit Agreement at least ten days before the time of sale or other event giving rise to the requirement of such notice. The Collateral Agent and the holders of the Secured Obligations shall not be obligated to make any sale or other disposition of the Collateral regardless of notice having been given. To the extent permitted by law, any holder of the Secured Obligations may be a purchaser at any such sale. To the extent permitted by applicable law, each of the Grantors hereby waives all of its rights of redemption with respect to any such sale. Subject to the provisions of applicable law, the Collateral Agent and the holders of the Secured Obligations may postpone or cause the postponement of the sale of all or any portion of the Collateral by announcement at the time and place of such sale, and such sale may, without further notice, to the extent permitted by law, be made at the time and place to which the sale was postponed, or the Collateral Agent and the holders of the Secured Obligations may further postpone such sale by announcement made at such time and place. (b) Remedies relating to Accounts. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and during the continuance thereof, whether or not the Collateral Agent has exercised any or all of its rights and remedies hereunder, each Grantor will promptly upon request of the Collateral Agent instruct all account debtors to remit all payments in respect of Accounts to a mailing location selected by the Collateral Agent. In addition, the Collateral Agent shall have the right to enforce any Grantor's rights against its customers and account debtors, and the Collateral Agent or its designee may notify any Grantor's customers and account debtors that the Accounts of such Grantor have been assigned to the Collateral Agent or of the Collateral Agent's security interest therein, and may (either in its own name or in the name of a Grantor or both) demand, collect (including without limitation by way of a lockbox arrangement), receive, take receipt for, sell, sue for, compound, settle, compromise and give acquittance for any and all amounts due or to become due on any Account, and, in the Collateral Agent's discretion, file any claim or take any other action or proceeding to protect and realize upon the security interest of the holders of the Secured Obligations in the Accounts. Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that the Proceeds of its Accounts remitted to or on behalf of the Collateral Agent in accordance with the provisions hereof shall be solely for the Collateral Agent's own convenience and that such Grantor shall not have any right, title or interest in such Accounts or in any such other amounts except as expressly provided herein. The Collateral Agent and the holders of the Secured Obligations shall have no liability or responsibility to any Grantor for acceptance of a check, draft or other order for payment of money bearing the legend "payment in full" or words of similar import or any other restrictive legend or endorsement or be responsible for determining the correctness of any remittance. Each Grantor hereby agrees to indemnify the Collateral Agent and the holders of the Secured Obligations from and against all liabilities, damages, losses, actions, claims, judgments, costs, expenses, charges and reasonable attorneys' fees suffered or incurred by the Collateral Agent or the holders of the Secured Obligations (each, an "Indemnified Party") because of the maintenance of the foregoing arrangements except as relating to or arising out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of an Indemnified Party or its officers, employees or agents. In the case of any investigation, litigation or other proceeding, the foregoing indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by a Grantor, its directors, shareholders or creditors or an Indemnified Party or any other Person or any other Indemnified Party is otherwise a party thereto. (c) Access. In addition to the rights and remedies hereunder, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and during the continuance thereof, the Collateral Agent shall have the right to enter 12 and remain upon the various premises of the Grantors without cost or charge to the Collateral Agent, and use the same, together with materials, supplies, books and records of the Grantors for the purpose of collecting and liquidating the Collateral, or for preparing for sale and conducting the sale of the Collateral, whether by foreclosure, auction or otherwise. In addition, the Collateral Agent may remove Collateral, or any part thereof, from such premises and/or any records with respect thereto, in order to effectively collect or liquidate such Collateral. (d) Nonexclusive Nature of Remedies. Failure by the Collateral Agent or the holders of the Secured Obligations to exercise any right, remedy or option under this Security Agreement, any other Credit Document, any other documents relating to the Secured Obligations, or as provided by law, or any delay by the Collateral Agent or the holders of the Secured Obligations in exercising the same, shall not operate as a waiver of any such right, remedy or option. No waiver hereunder shall be effective unless it is in writing, signed by the party against whom such waiver is sought to be enforced and then only to the extent specifically stated, which in the case of the Collateral Agent or the holders of the Secured Obligations shall only be granted as provided herein. To the extent permitted by law, neither the Collateral Agent, the holders of the Secured Obligations, nor any party acting as attorney for the Collateral Agent or the holders of the Secured Obligations, shall be liable hereunder for any acts or omissions or for any error of judgment or mistake of fact or law other than their gross negligence or willful misconduct hereunder. The rights and remedies of the Collateral Agents and the holders of the Secured Obligations under this Security Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any other right or remedy which the Collateral Agent or the holders of the Secured Obligations may have. (e) Retention of Collateral. To the extent permitted under applicable law, in addition to the rights and remedies hereunder, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent may, after providing the notices required by Sections 9-620 and 9-621 of the UCC or otherwise complying with the requirements of applicable law of the relevant jurisdiction, accept or retain all or any portion of the Collateral in satisfaction of the Secured Obligations. Unless and until the Collateral Agent shall have provided such notices, however, the Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have accepted or retained any Collateral in satisfaction of any Secured Obligations for any reason. (f) Deficiency. In the event that the proceeds of any sale, collection or realization are insufficient to pay all amounts to which the Collateral Agent or the holders of the Secured Obligations are legally entitled, the Grantors (subject to Section 26 hereof) shall be jointly and severally liable for the deficiency, together with interest thereon at the default rate specified in the Credit Agreement for Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans, together with the costs of collection and reasonable fees of attorneys employed by the Collateral Agent to collect such deficiency. Any surplus remaining after the full payment and satisfaction of the Secured Obligations shall be returned to the Grantors or to whomsoever a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine to be entitled thereto. 9. Release of Collateral. Upon request, the Collateral Agent shall promptly deliver to the Company (at the Company's expense) appropriate release documentation to the extent the release of Collateral is permitted under, and on the terms and conditions set forth in, the Credit Agreement; provided that any such release, or the substitution of any of the Collateral for other Collateral, will not alter, vary or diminish in any way the force, effect, lien, pledge or security interest of this Security Agreement as to any and all Collateral not expressly released or substituted, and this Security Agreement shall continue as a first priority lien (subject to Permitted Liens) on any and all Collateral not expressly released or substituted. 13 10. Rights of the Collateral Agent. (a) Power of Attorney. In addition to other powers of attorney contained herein, each Grantor hereby designates and appoints the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the holders of the Secured Obligations, and each of its designees or agents, as attorney-in-fact of such Grantor, irrevocably and with power of substitution, with authority to take any or all of the following actions upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default: (i) to demand, collect, settle, compromise and adjust, and give discharges and releases concerning the Collateral, all as the Collateral Agent may reasonably deem appropriate; (ii) to commence and prosecute any actions at any court for the purposes of collecting any of the Collateral and enforcing any other right in respect thereof; (iii) to defend, settle or compromise any action brought and, in connection therewith, give such discharge or release as the Collateral Agent may reasonably deem appropriate; (iv) to receive, open and dispose of mail addressed to a Grantor and endorse checks, notes, drafts, acceptances, money orders, bills of lading, warehouse receipts or other instruments or documents evidencing payment, shipment or storage of the goods giving rise to the Collateral on behalf of and in the name of such Grantor, or securing, or relating to such Collateral; (v) to pay or discharge taxes, liens, security interests or other encumbrances levied or placed on or threatened against the Collateral; (vi) to direct any parties liable for any payment in connection with any of the Collateral to make payment of any and all monies due and to become due thereunder directly to the Collateral Agent or as the Collateral Agent shall direct; (vii) to receive payment of and receipt for any and all monies, claims, and other amounts due and to become due at any time in respect of or arising out of any Collateral; (viii) to sell, assign, transfer, make any agreement in respect of, or otherwise deal with or exercise rights in respect of, any Collateral or the goods or services which have given rise thereto, as fully and completely as though the Collateral Agent were the absolute owner thereof for all purposes; (ix) to adjust and settle claims under any insurance policy relating thereto; (x) to execute and deliver all assignments, conveyances, statements, financing statements, renewal financing statements, security and pledge agreements, affidavits, notices and other agreements, instruments and documents that the Collateral Agent may reasonably deem appropriate in order to perfect and maintain the security interests and liens granted in this Security Agreement and in order to fully consummate all of the transactions contemplated therein; 14 (xi) to institute any foreclosure proceedings that the Collateral Agent may reasonably deem appropriate; and (xii) to do and perform all such other acts and things as the Collateral Agent may reasonably deem appropriate or convenient in connection with the Collateral. This power of attorney is a power coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable for so long as any of the Secured Obligations (other than any such obligations that, by their terms, survive termination of the Credit Documents) shall remain outstanding and until all of the commitments relating thereto shall have been terminated. The Collateral Agent shall be under no duty to exercise or withhold the exercise of any of the rights, powers, privileges and options expressly or implicitly granted to the Collateral Agent in this Security Agreement, and shall not be liable for any failure to do so or any delay in doing so. The Collateral Agent shall not be liable for any act or omission or for any error of judgment or any mistake of fact or law in its individual capacity or its capacity as attorney-in-fact except acts or omissions resulting from its gross negligence or willful misconduct. This power of attorney is conferred on the Collateral Agent solely to protect, preserve and realize upon its security interest in the Collateral. (b) Performance by the Collateral Agent of Obligations. If any Grantor fails to perform any agreement or obligation contained herein, the Collateral Agent itself may perform, or cause performance of, such agreement or obligation, and the expenses of the Collateral Agent incurred in connection therewith shall be payable by the Grantors on a joint and several basis pursuant to Section 26 hereof. (c) The Collateral Agent's Duty of Care. Other than the exercise of reasonable care to assure the safe custody of the Collateral while being held by the Collateral Agent hereunder, the Collateral Agent shall have no duty or liability to preserve rights pertaining thereto, it being understood and agreed that the Grantors shall be responsible for preservation of all rights in the Collateral, and the Collateral Agent shall be relieved of all responsibility for the Collateral upon surrendering it or tendering the surrender of it to the Grantors. The Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Collateral in its possession if such Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which the Collateral Agent accords its own property, which shall be no less than the treatment employed by a reasonable and prudent agent in the industry, it being understood that the Collateral Agent shall not have responsibility for taking any necessary steps to preserve rights against any parties with respect to any of the Collateral. In the event of a public or private sale of Collateral pursuant to Section 8 hereof, the Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to clean, repair or otherwise prepare the Collateral for sale. 11. Rights of Required Banks. All rights of the Collateral Agent hereunder, if not exercised by the Collateral Agent, may be exercised by the Required Banks. 12. Application of Proceeds. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, any payments in respect of the Secured Obligations and any proceeds of the Collateral, when received by the Collateral Agent or any of the holders of the Secured Obligations in cash or its equivalent, will be applied in reduction of the Secured Obligations in the order set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement or other document relating to the Secured Obligations, and each Grantor irrevocably waives the right to direct the application of such payments and proceeds and acknowledges and agrees that the Collateral Agent shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply and reapply any and all such payments and proceeds in the Collateral Agent's sole discretion, notwithstanding any entry to the contrary upon any of its books and records. 15 13. Costs of Counsel. At all times hereafter, the Grantors agree to promptly pay upon demand any and all reasonable costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees) of the Collateral Agent and the holders of the Secured Obligations (a) as required under the Credit Agreement and (b) as necessary to protect the Collateral or to exercise any rights or remedies under this Security Agreement or with respect to any of the Collateral. All of the foregoing costs and expenses shall constitute Secured Obligations hereunder. 14. Continuing Agreement. (a) This Security Agreement shall be a continuing agreement in every respect and shall remain in full force and effect so long as any of the Secured Obligations (other than any such obligations that, by their terms, survive termination of the Credit Documents) remains outstanding and until all of the commitments relating thereto have been terminated. Upon such payment and termination, this Security Agreement shall be automatically terminated and the Collateral Agent and the holders of the Secured Obligations shall, upon the request and at the expense of the Grantors, forthwith release all of its liens and security interests hereunder and shall execute and deliver all UCC termination statements and/or other documents reasonably requested by the Grantors evidencing such termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all releases and indemnities provided hereunder shall survive termination of this Security Agreement. (b) This Security Agreement shall continue to be effective or be automatically reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, in whole or in part, of any of the Secured Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by the Collateral Agent or any holder of the Secured Obligations as a preference, fraudulent conveyance or otherwise under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, all as though such payment had not been made; provided that in the event payment of all or any part of the Secured Obligations is rescinded or must be restored or returned, all reasonable costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements) incurred by the Collateral Agent or any holder of the Secured Obligations in defending and enforcing such reinstatement shall be deemed to be included as a part of the Secured Obligations. 15. Amendments and Waivers. This Security Agreement and the provisions hereof may not be amended, waived, modified, changed, discharged or terminated except as set forth in the Credit Agreement. 16. Successors in Interest. This Security Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the Collateral and shall be binding upon each Grantor, its successors and assigns, and shall inure, together with the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent and the holders of the Secured Obligations hereunder, to the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the holders of the Secured Obligations and their successors and permitted assigns; provided, however, that none of the Grantors may assign its rights or delegate its duties hereunder without the prior written consent of the requisite Lenders under the Credit Agreement. To the fullest extent permitted by law, each Grantor hereby releases the Collateral Agent and each holder of the Secured Obligations, and their respective successors and assigns and any party acting as attorney for the Collateral Agent or the holders of the Secured Obligations, from any liability for any act or omission or for any error of judgment or mistake of fact or law relating to this Security Agreement or the Collateral, except for any liability arising from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Collateral Agent or such holder, or their respective officers, employees or agents. 17. Notices. All notices required or permitted to be given under this Security Agreement shall be given as provided in the Credit Agreement. 18. Counterparts. This Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which where so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and 16 the same instrument. It shall not be necessary in making proof of this Security Agreement to produce or account for more than one such counterpart. 19. Headings. The headings of the sections and subsections hereof are provided for convenience only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Security Agreement. 20. Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Venue. (a) THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. Any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Security Agreement may be brought in the state or federal courts located in New York, New York, and, by execution and delivery of this Security Agreement, each Grantor hereby irrevocably accepts for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, the jurisdiction of such courts. Each Grantor further irrevocably consents to the service of process out of any of the aforementioned courts in any such action or proceeding by the mailing of copies thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to it at the address for notices pursuant to the Credit Agreement, such service to become effective three days after such mailing. Nothing herein shall affect the right of the Collateral Agent to serve process in any other manner permitted by law or to commence legal proceedings or to otherwise proceed against any Grantor in any other jurisdiction. (b) Each Grantor hereby irrevocably waives any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any of the aforesaid actions or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Security Agreement brought in the courts referred to in subsection (a) hereof and hereby further irrevocably waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. 21. Waiver of Jury Trial. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. 22. Severability. If any provision of this Security Agreement is determined to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, such provision shall be fully severable and the remaining provisions shall remain in full force and effect and shall be construed without giving effect to the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. 23. Entirety. This Security Agreement, the other Credit Documents and the other documents relating to the Secured Obligations represent the entire agreement of the parties hereto and thereto, and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, if any, including any commitment letters or correspondence relating to the Credit Documents, any other documents relating to the Secured Obligations, or the transactions contemplated herein and therein. 24. Survival. All representations and warranties of the Grantors hereunder shall survive the execution and delivery of this Security Agreement, the other Credit Documents and the other documents relating to the Secured Obligations, the delivery of the Notes and the extension of credit thereunder or in connection therewith. 17 25. Other Security. To the extent that any of the Secured Obligations are now or hereafter secured by property other than the Collateral (including, without limitation, real property and securities owned by a Grantor), or by a guarantee, endorsement or property of any other Person, then the Collateral Agent shall have the right to proceed against such other property, guarantee or endorsement upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, and the Collateral Agent shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to determine which rights, security, liens, security interests or remedies the Collateral Agent shall at any time pursue, relinquish, subordinate, modify or take with respect thereto, without in any way modifying or affecting any of them or the Secured Obligations or any of the rights of the Collateral Agent or the holders of the Secured Obligations under this Security Agreement, under any of the other Credit Documents or under any other document relating to the Secured Obligations. 26. Joint and Several Obligations of Grantors. (a) Subject to clause (c) of this Section 26, each of the Grantors is accepting joint and several liability hereunder in consideration of the financial accommodation to be provided by the holders of the Secured Obligations, for the mutual benefit, directly and indirectly, of each of the Grantors and in consideration of the undertakings of each of the Grantors to accept joint and several liability for the obligations of each of them. (b) Subject to clause (c) of this Section 26, each of the Grantors jointly and severally hereby irrevocably and unconditionally accepts, not merely as a surety but also as a co-debtor, joint and several liability with the other Grantors with respect to the payment and performance of all of the Secured Obligations arising under this Security Agreement, the other Credit Documents and any other documents relating to the Secured Obligations, it being the intention of the parties hereto that all the Secured Obligations shall be the joint and several obligations of each of the Grantors without preferences or distinction among them. (c) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein, in any other of the Credit Documents or in any other documents relating to the Secured Obligations, the obligations of each Guarantor under the Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents shall be limited to an aggregate amount equal to the largest amount that would not render such obligations subject to avoidance under Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provisions of any applicable state law. 27. Regulatory Approvals. (a) Any provision contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, except for the security interests expressly granted herein or therein or upon the exercise by the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent of rights and remedies in accordance herewith or therewith and pursuant to clause (b), below, upon the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, this Agreement, the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (i) do not and will not constitute, create, or have the effect of constituting or creating, directly or indirectly, actual or practical ownership of any Loan Parties by the holders of the Secured Obligations, or control, affirmative or negative, direct or indirect, by the holders of the Secured Obligations over the management or any other aspect of the operation of any Loan Party, which ownership and control remain exclusively and at all times in such Loan Party or Loral, as the case may be, and (ii) do not and will not constitute the transfer, assignment, or disposition in any manner, voluntarily or involuntarily, directly or indirectly, of any license, permit, certificate or authorization at any time issued to any Loan Party by the Federal Communications Commission (the "FCC"), any other federal, state or local regulatory or governmental bodies applicable to or having jurisdiction over the Grantor or any Governmental Authority, or the transfer of control of any such Loan Party within the meaning of the Federal Communications Act of 1934, as 18 amended, and the respective rules and regulations thereunder and thereof, any other federal or state laws, rules and regulations of other operating municipality regulatory or governmental bodies applicable to or having jurisdiction over the Grantor as well as pursuant to the terms of any franchise, license or similar operating right held by the Grantor. (b) Any provision contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no action, including any foreclosure on, sale, transfer or other disposition of, or the exercise of any right to vote or consent, shall be taken hereunder by the Collateral Agent with respect to any items of the Collateral unless and until all applicable requirements (if any) of the FCC under the Federal Communications Act of 1934, as amended, and the respective rules and regulations thereunder and thereof, as well as any other federal or state laws, rules and regulations of other operating municipality regulatory or governmental bodies applicable to or having jurisdiction over the Grantor, have been satisfied with respect to such action and there have been obtained such consents, approvals and authorizations (if any) as may be required to be obtained from the FCC, any operating municipality and any other Governmental Authority under the terms of any franchise, license or similar operating right held by the Grantor. It is the intention of the parties hereto that the Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent on the Collateral shall in all relevant aspects be subject to and governed by said statutes, rules and regulations as well as the terms of any franchise, license or similar operating right held by the Grantor and that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to diminish the control exercised by the Grantor except in accordance with the provisions of such statutory requirements and rules and regulations as well as the terms of any franchise, license or similar operating right held by the Grantor and the obtaining in advance of any necessary consents, approvals or authorizations pursuant thereto. The Grantor agrees that upon request by the Collateral Agent from time to time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default it will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain any governmental, regulatory or third party consents, approvals or authorizations referred to in this Section 27. 28. Limitation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the obligations of the Grantors hereunder in respect of the Satellite Indebtedness shall be limited to the Collateral hereunder. [remainder of page intentionally left blank] 19 Each of the parties hereto has caused a counterpart of this Security Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written. GRANTORS: LORAL SPACECOM CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation By: /s/ Richard Mastoloni ----------------------------------------- Name: Richard Mastoloni Title: Vice President SPACE SYSTEMS/LORAL, INC., a Delaware corporation By: /s/ Richard Mastoloni ----------------------------------------- Name: Richard Mastoloni Title: Vice President LORAL COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES, INC., a Delaware corporation By: /s/ Richard Mastoloni ----------------------------------------- Name: Richard Mastoloni Title: Vice President LORAL GROUND SERVICES, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company By: /s/ Richard Mastoloni ----------------------------------------- Name: Richard Mastoloni Title: Vice President LORAL SPACECOM CORPORATION SECURITY AGREEMENT Accepted and agreed to as of the date first above written. BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Collateral Agent By: /s/ Steve A. Aronowitz ----------------------------------------- Name: Steve A. Aronowitz Title: Managing Director LORAL SPACECOM CORPORATION SECURITY AGREEMENT