0001213900-19-025764.txt : 20191210 0001213900-19-025764.hdr.sgml : 20191210 20191210165720 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001213900-19-025764 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 86 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20191031 FILED AS OF DATE: 20191210 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20191210 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: IDT CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001005731 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS (NO RADIO TELEPHONE) [4813] IRS NUMBER: 223415036 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0731 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-16371 FILM NUMBER: 191278221 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 520 BROAD ST CITY: NEWARK STATE: NJ ZIP: 07102 BUSINESS PHONE: 973 438 1000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 520 BROAD STREET CITY: NEWARK STATE: NJ ZIP: 07102 10-Q 1 f10q1019_idtcorporation.htm QUARTERLY REPORT

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2019

or

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission File Number: 1-16371

 

 

 

IDT CORPORATION

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   22-3415036

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

     
520 Broad Street, Newark, New Jersey   07102
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(973) 438-1000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

  Name of each exchange on which registered
Class B common stock, par value $.01 per share   New York Stock Exchange

 

Trading symbol: IDT

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒  No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ☐  Accelerated filer ☒ 
Non-accelerated filer ☐  Smaller reporting company ☒ 
Emerging growth company ☐     

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.):    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

 

As of December 6, 2019, the registrant had the following shares outstanding:

 

Class A common stock, $.01 par value: 1,574,326 shares outstanding (excluding 1,698,000 treasury shares)
Class B common stock, $.01 par value: 24,927,890 shares outstanding (excluding 907,659 treasury shares)

 

 

 

 

 

   

IDT CORPORATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION 1
     
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) 1
     
  Consolidated Balance Sheets 1
     
  Consolidated Statements of Operations 2
     
  Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss 3
     
  Consolidated Statements of Equity 4
     
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 5
     
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6
     
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 19
     
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks 26
     
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 27
   
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION 28
     
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 28
     
Item 1A. Risk Factors 28
     
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 28
     
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 28
     
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 28
     
Item 5. Other Information 28
     
Item 6. Exhibits 29
   
SIGNATURES 30

 

i

 

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

IDT CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

  

October 31,
2019

  

July 31,
2019

 
   (Unaudited)   (Note 1) 
   (in thousands) 
Assets        
Current assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents  $62,183   $80,168 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents   190,218    177,031 
Debt securities   9,894    2,534 
Equity investments   5,710    5,688 
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5,675 at October 31, 2019 and $5,444 at July 31, 2019   50,963    58,060 
Prepaid expenses   27,809    20,276 
Other current assets   26,964    24,704 
Total current assets   373,741    368,461 
Property, plant and equipment, net   32,874    34,355 
Goodwill   11,214    11,209 
Other intangibles, net   4,110    4,196 
Equity investments   9,337    9,319 
Operating lease right-of-use assets   11,597     
Deferred income tax assets, net   4,110    4,589 
Other assets   12,054    11,574 
Total assets  $459,037   $443,703 
           
Liabilities and equity          
Current liabilities:          
Trade accounts payable  $37,159   $37,077 
Accrued expenses   121,058    127,834 
Deferred revenue   40,739    42,479 
Customer deposits   188,258    175,028 
Other current liabilities   9,180    6,652 
Total current liabilities   396,394    389,070 
Operating lease liabilities   9,335     
Other liabilities   977    1,076 
Total liabilities   406,706    390,146 
Commitments and contingencies          
Equity:          
IDT Corporation stockholders’ equity:          
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized shares—10,000; no shares issued        
Class A common stock, $.01 par value; authorized shares—35,000; 3,272 shares issued and 1,574 shares outstanding at October 31, 2019 and July 31, 2019   33    33 
Class B common stock, $.01 par value; authorized shares—200,000; 25,836 and 25,803 shares issued and 24,928 and 24,895 shares outstanding at October 31, 2019 and July 31, 2019, respectively   258    258 
Additional paid-in capital   274,953    273,313 
Treasury stock, at cost, consisting of 1,698 shares of Class A common stock and 908 shares of Class B common stock at October 31, 2019 and July 31, 2019   (51,739)   (51,739)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (6,062)   (4,858)
Accumulated deficit   (162,276)   (160,763)
Total IDT Corporation stockholders’ equity   55,167    56,244 
Noncontrolling interests   (2,836)   (2,687)
Total equity   52,331    53,557 
Total liabilities and equity  $459,037   $443,703 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

1

 

 

IDT CORPORATION

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)

 

  

Three Months Ended
October 31,

 
  

2019

  

2018

 
   (in thousands, except per
share data)
 
Revenues  $340,245   $362,316 
Costs and expenses:          
Direct cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)   279,461    304,693 
Selling, general and administrative (i)   53,480    50,552 
Depreciation and amortization   5,295    5,594 
Severance   626     
Total costs and expenses   338,862    360,839 
Other operating expense, net (see Note 9)   (2,775)   (1,295)
(Loss) income from operations   (1,392)   182 
Interest income, net   272    108 
Other income (expense), net   234    (1,349)
Loss before income taxes   (886)   (1,059)
Provision for income taxes   (536)   (939)
Net loss   (1,422)   (1,998)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests   (91)   (301)
Net loss attributable to IDT Corporation  $(1,513)  $(2,299)
           
Basic and diluted loss per share attributable to IDT Corporation common stockholders  $(0.06)  $(0.10)
           
Weighted-average number of shares used in calculation of basic and diluted loss per share   26,279    23,831 
           
(i) Stock-based compensation included in selling, general and administrative expenses  $1,364   $413 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

2

 

 

IDT CORPORATION

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(Unaudited)

 

  

Three Months Ended
October 31,

 
  

2019

  

2018

 
   (in thousands) 
Net loss  $(1,422)  $(1,998)
Other comprehensive (loss) income:          
Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities       (2)
Foreign currency translation adjustments   (1,204)   524 
Other comprehensive (loss) income   (1,204)   522 
Comprehensive loss   (2,626)   (1,476)
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests   (91)   (301)
Comprehensive loss attributable to IDT Corporation  $(2,717)  $(1,777)

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

3

 

 

IDT CORPORATION

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(Unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended October 31, 2019
(in thousands)
 
   IDT Corporation Stockholders         
   Class A
Common
Stock
   Class B
Common
Stock
   Additional Paid-In Capital   Treasury Stock   Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss   Accumulated Deficit   Noncontrolling Interests   Total Equity 
BALANCE AT JULY 31, 2019  $33   $258   $273,313   $(51,739)  $(4,858)  $(160,763)  $(2,687)  $53,557 
Exercise of stock options           276                    276 
Stock-based compensation           1,364                    1,364 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests                           (240)   (240)
Other comprehensive loss                   (1,204)           (1,204)
Net loss                       (1,513)   91    (1,422)
BALANCE AT
OCTOBER 31, 2019
  $33   $258   $274,953   $(51,739)  $(6,062)  $(162,276)  $(2,836)  $52,331 

 

   Three Months Ended October 31, 2018
(in thousands)
 
   IDT Corporation Stockholders         
   Class A
Common Stock
   Class B
Common Stock
   Additional
Paid-In
Capital
   Treasury
Stock
   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
   Accumulated
Deficit
   Noncontrolling
Interests
   Total
Equity
 
BALANCE AT JULY 31, 2018  $33   $256   $294,047   $(85,597)  $(4,972)  $(173,103)  $639   $31,303 
Adjustment from the adoption of change in revenue recognition                       9,064        9,064 
Adjustment from the adoption of change in accounting for equity investments                   33    1,140        1,173 
ADJUSTED BALANCE AT AUGUST 1, 2018   33    256    294,047    (85,597)   (4,939)   (162,899)   639    41,540 
Repurchases of Class B common stock through repurchase program               (3,854)               (3,854)
Stock-based compensation           413                    413 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests                           (339)   (339)
Other comprehensive income                   522            522 
Net loss                       (2,299)   301    (1,998)
BALANCE AT
OCTOBER 31, 2018
  $33   $256   $294,460   $(89,451)  $(4,417)  $(165,198)  $601   $36,284 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

4

 

 

IDT CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

 

  

Three Months Ended
October 31,

 
  

2019

  

2018

 
   (in thousands) 
Operating activities        
Net loss  $(1,422)  $(1,998)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:          
Depreciation and amortization   5,295    5,594 
Deferred income taxes   479    1,117 
Provision for doubtful accounts receivable   549    447 
Stock-based compensation   1,364    413 
Other   (34)   46 
Change in assets and liabilities:          
Trade accounts receivable   7,975    97 
Prepaid expenses, other current assets and other assets   (9,166)   (8,766)
Trade accounts payable, accrued expenses, other current liabilities and other liabilities   (10,012)   6,919 
Customer deposits at IDT Financial Services Limited, our Gibraltar-based bank   1,793    5,567 
Deferred revenue   (1,798)   (1,206)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities   (4,977)   8,230 
Investing activities          
Capital expenditures   (3,851)   (4,463)
Payment for acquisition, net of cash acquired       (5,453)
Purchases of debt securities and equity investments   (8,195)    
Proceeds from maturities and sales of debt securities and sales of equity investments   782    3,372 
Net cash used in investing activities   (11,264)   (6,544)
Financing activities          
Distributions to noncontrolling interests   (240)   (339)
Repayment of other liabilities   (19)   (599)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options   276     
Repurchases of Class B common stock       (3,854)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   17    (4,792)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents   11,426    (4,590)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents   (4,798)   (7,696)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period   257,199    203,197 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents at end of period  $252,401   $195,501 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

5

 

 

IDT CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Note 1—Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of IDT Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Company” or “IDT”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended October 31, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending July 31, 2020. The balance sheet at July 31, 2019 has been derived from the Company’s audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information, please refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2019, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

 

The Company’s fiscal year ends on July 31 of each calendar year. Each reference below to a fiscal year refers to the fiscal year ending in the calendar year indicated (e.g., fiscal 2020 refers to the fiscal year ending July 31, 2020).

 

Note 2—Revenue Recognition

 

The Company earns revenue from contracts with customers, primarily through the provision of retail telecommunications and payment offerings as well as wholesale international long-distance traffic termination. The Company has two reportable business segments, Telecom & Payment Services and net2phone. The Telecom & Payment Services segment is comprised of Core and Growth verticals. Core includes BOSS Revolution Calling, an international long-distance calling service marketed primarily to immigrant communities in the United States, Carrier Services, which provides international long-distance termination and outsourced traffic management solutions to telecoms worldwide, and Mobile Top-Up, which enables customers to transfer airtime and bundles of airtime, messaging and data credits to mobile accounts internationally and domestically. Core also includes smaller communications and payment offerings, many in harvest mode. Growth includes National Retail Solutions, which operates a point-of-sale terminal-based network for retailers, BOSS Revolution Money Transfer, an international money remittance service for customers in the United States, and BOSS Revolution Mobile, a mobile virtual network operator in the United States. The net2phone segment is comprised of net2phone-Unified Communications as a Service (“UCaaS”), a unified cloud-based communications service for businesses in North and South America and certain other international markets, and net2phone-Platform Services, which provides telephony services to cable operators and other businesses by leveraging a common technology platform.

 

The Company’s core operations are mostly minute-based, paid-voice communications services, and revenue is primarily recognized at a point in time. The Company’s Telecom & Payment Services’ growth initiatives and net2phone-UCaaS are technology-driven, synergistic businesses that leverage the Company’s core assets, and revenue, in some cases, is recognized over time. The Company’s most significant revenue streams are from BOSS Revolution Calling, Mobile Top-Up, and Carrier Services. BOSS Revolution Calling and Mobile Top-Up are sold direct-to-consumers and through distributors and retailers.

 

Disaggregated Revenues

 

The following table shows the Company’s revenues disaggregated by business segment and service offered to customers:

 

  

Three Months Ended
October 31,

 
  

2019

  

2018

 
   (in thousands) 
Core Operations:        
BOSS Revolution Calling  $116,242   $123,513 
Carrier Services   113,517    142,222 
Mobile Top-Up   76,815    65,346 
Other   11,244    14,757 
Growth   9,800    6,011 
Total Telecom & Payment Services   327,618    351,849 
net2phone-UCaaS   7,221    4,805 
net2phone-Platform Services   5,406    5,662 
Total net2phone   12,627    10,467 
Total  $340,245   $362,316 

 

6

 

 

The following table shows the Company’s revenues disaggregated by geographic region, which is determined based on selling location:

 

(in thousands)  Telecom & Payment Services   net2phone   Total 
Three Months Ended October 31, 2019            
United States  $218,655   $8,532   $227,187 
Outside the United States:               
United Kingdom   35,793    4    35,797 
Netherlands   54,942        54,942 
Other   18,228    4,091    22,319 
Total outside the United States   108,963    4,095    113,058 
Total  $327,618   $12,627   $340,245 

 

(in thousands)  Telecom & Payment Services   net2phone   Total 
Three Months Ended October 31, 2018            
United States  $231,624   $7,930   $239,554 
Outside the United States:               
United Kingdom   50,472    8    50,480 
Netherlands   50,922        50,922 
Other   18,831    2,529    21,360 
Total outside the United States   120,225    2,537    122,762 
Total  $351,849   $10,467   $362,316 

 

Remaining Performance Obligations

 

The Company’s revenue is generally recognized in the same period that its performance obligations are satisfied. The Company does not have any significant revenue from performance obligations satisfied or partially satisfied in previous reporting periods, or any significant portion of transaction price to be allocated to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) at the end of a reporting period.

  

Accounts Receivable and Contract Balances

 

The timing of revenue recognition may differ from the time of billing to the Company’s customers. Trade accounts receivable in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets represent unconditional rights to consideration. An entity records a contract asset when revenue is recognized in advance of the entity’s right to bill and receive consideration. The Company has not identified any contract assets.

 

Contract liabilities arise when the Company receives consideration or bills its customers prior to providing the goods or services promised in the contract. The primary component of the Company’s contract liability balance is the payments received for its prepaid BOSS Revolution Calling, traditional calling cards, and Mobile Top-Up services. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when services are provided to the customer. The contract liability balances are presented in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as “Deferred revenue”.

 

The following table presents information about the Company’s contract liability balance:

 

  

Three Months Ended
October 31,

 
  

2019

  

2018

 
   (in thousands) 
Revenue recognized in the period from amounts included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period  $29,112   $28,506 

 

7

 

 

Deferred Customer Contract Acquisition and Fulfillment Costs

 

The Company incurs incremental costs of obtaining a customer contract, it does not incur direct costs to fulfill contracts. The Company’s incremental costs of obtaining a customer contract are sales commissions paid to acquire customers. For Telecom & Payment Services, the Company applies the practical expedient whereby the Company primarily charges these costs to expense when incurred because the amortization period would be one year or less for the asset that would have been recognized from deferring these costs. For net2phone-UCaaS sales, employees and third parties receive commissions on sales to end users. The Company amortizes the deferred costs over the expected customer relationship period when it is expected to exceed one year.

 

The Company’s deferred customer contract acquisition costs were as follows:

 

  

October 31,
2019

  

July 31,
2019

 
   (in thousands) 
Deferred customer contract acquisition costs included in “Other current assets”   $1,754   $1,474 
Deferred customer contract acquisition costs included in “Other assets”    1,916    1,716 
Total   $3,670   $3,190 

 

The Company’s amortization of deferred customer contract acquisition costs during the periods were as follows:

 

  

Three Months Ended
October 31,

 
  

2019

  

2018

 
   (in thousands) 
Amortization of deferred customer contract acquisition costs  $551   $ 

 

Note 3—Leases

 

On August 1, 2019, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), and the amendments thereto, related to the accounting for leases (collectively referred to as “ASC 842”). ASC 842 establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on its balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases are classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. Entities have the option to continue to apply historical accounting under Topic 840, the previously applicable standard, including its disclosure requirements, in comparative periods presented in the year of adoption. An entity that elects this option will recognize a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption instead of the earliest period presented.

 

The Company elected to apply the optional ASC 842 transition provisions beginning on August 1, 2019. Accordingly, the Company will continue to apply Topic 840 prior to August 1, 2019, including Topic 840 disclosure requirements, in the comparative periods presented. The Company elected the package of practical expedients for all its leases that commenced before August 1, 2019. In addition, the Company elected not to apply the recognition requirements of ASC 842 for its short-term leases.

 

The Company’s leases primarily consist of operating leases for office space. These leases have remaining terms from one to six years. net2phone-UCaaS also has operating leases for office equipment. Certain of these leases include renewal options that may be exercised and/or options to terminate the lease. The Company has concluded that it is not reasonably certain that it would exercise the options to extend the lease or terminate the lease.

 

The adoption of ASC 842 resulted in the recognition of operating lease liabilities of $12.4 million and operating ROU assets of the same amount as of August 1, 2019 based on the present value of the remaining minimum rental payments associated with the Company’s leases. As the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, nor is one readily available, the Company used its incremental borrowing rate based on information available at August 1, 2019 to determine the present value of its future minimum rental payments.

 

net2phone has equipment leases that were classified as capital leases under Topic 840 and are finance leases under ASC 842. net2phone is also the lessor in various equipment leases that were classified as sales-type capital leases under Topic 840, that are classified as sales-type finance leases under ASC 842. The assets and liabilities related to these finance leases are not material to the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

 

8

 

 

Supplemental disclosures related to the Company’s operating leases were as follows:

 

  

Three Months Ended October 31,
2019

 
   (in thousands) 
Operating lease cost  $711 
Short-term lease cost   58 
Total lease cost  $769 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:     
Operating cash flows from operating leases  $684 

 

  

October 31,
2019

 
     
Weighted-average remaining lease term-operating leases   4.9 years 
Weighted-average discount rate-operating leases   3.12%

 

The Company’s aggregate operating lease liability was as follows:

 

  

October 31,
2019

 
   (in thousands) 
Operating lease liabilities included in “Other current liabilities”  $2,417 
Operating lease liabilities included in noncurrent liabilities   9,335 
Total   $11,752 

 

Future minimum maturities of operating lease liabilities were as follows:

 

  

Twelve-month period ending October 31,

 
   (in thousands) 
2020  $2,776 
2021   2,637 
2022   2,438 
2023   1,996 
2024   1,880 
Thereafter   986 
Total lease payments   12,713 
Less imputed interest   (961)
Total operating lease liabilities  $11,752 

 

Note 4—Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents reported in the consolidated balance sheet that equals the total of the same amounts reported in the consolidated statement of cash flows:

 

  

October 31,
2019

  

July 31,
2019

 
   (in thousands) 
Cash and cash equivalents  $62,183   $80,168 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents   190,218    177,031 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents  $252,401   $257,199 

 

At October 31, 2019 and July 31, 2019, restricted cash and cash equivalents included $190.1 million and $176.8 million, respectively, in restricted cash and cash equivalents held by IDT Financial Services Limited, the Company’s Gibraltar-based bank.

 

9

 

 

Note 5—Debt Securities

 

The following is a summary of available-for-sale debt securities:

 

  

Amortized Cost

  

Gross Unrealized Gains

  

Gross Unrealized Losses

  

Fair Value

 
   (in thousands) 
October 31, 2019:                
Certificates of deposit*  $9,894   $   $   $9,894 
                     
July 31, 2019:                    
Certificates of deposit*  $2,234   $   $   $2,234 
Municipal bonds   300            300 
Total  $2,534   $   $   $2,534 

 

*Each of the Company’s certificates of deposit has a CUSIP, was purchased in the secondary market through a broker, and may be sold in the secondary market.

 

Proceeds from maturities and sales of debt securities and sales of equity investments were $0.8 million and $3.4 million in the three months ended October 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. There were no realized gains or realized losses from sales of debt securities in the three months ended October 31, 2019 and 2018. The Company uses the specific identification method in computing the realized gains and realized losses on the sales of debt securities. 

 

The contractual maturities of the Company’s available-for-sale debt securities at October 31, 2019 were as follows:

 

  

Fair Value

 
   (in thousands) 
Within one year  $8,694 
After one year through five years   1,200 
After five years through ten years    
After ten years    
Total  $9,894 

 

10

 

 

Note 6—Equity Investments

 

Equity investments consist of the following:

 

   October 31,
2019
   July 31,
2019
 
   (in thousands) 
Zedge, Inc. Class B common stock, 42,282 shares at October 31, 2019 and July 31, 2019   $74   $68 
Rafael Holdings, Inc. Class B common stock, 27,419 shares at October 31, 2019 and July 31, 2019   476    567 
Mutual funds   5,160    5,053 
Current “Equity investments”  $5,710   $5,688 
           
Visa Inc. Series C Convertible Participating Preferred Stock (“Visa Series C Preferred”)  $3,637   $3,619 
Hedge funds   5,475    5,475 
Other   225    225 
Noncurrent “Equity investments”  $9,337   $9,319 

 

On June 1, 2016, the Company completed a pro rata distribution of the common stock that the Company held in the Company’s subsidiary Zedge, Inc. to the Company’s stockholders of record as of the close of business on May 26, 2016. On March 26, 2018, the Company completed a pro rata distribution of the common stock that the Company held in the Company’s subsidiary Rafael Holdings, Inc. (“Rafael”) to the Company’s stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 13, 2018. The Company received the Zedge and Rafael shares in connection with the lapsing of restrictions on Zedge and Rafael restricted stock held by certain of the Company’s employees and the Company’s payment of taxes related thereto.

 

In June 2016, upon the acquisition of Visa Europe Limited by Visa, Inc., IDT Financial Services Limited received 1,830 shares of Visa Series C Preferred among other consideration. Each share of Visa Series C Preferred is convertible into 13.886 shares of Visa Class A common stock, subject to certain conditions, starting in June 2020 and will be convertible at the holder’s option beginning in June 2028.

 

The changes in the carrying value of the Company’s equity investments without readily determinable fair values for which the Company elected the measurement alternative was as follows:

 

  

Three Months Ended
October 31,

 
  

2019

  

2018

 
   (in thousands) 
Balance, beginning of period   $3,919   $1,883 
Adoption of change in accounting for equity investments        1,213 
Adjusted balance    3,919    3,096 
Adjustment for observable transactions involving a similar investment from the same issuer    18    22 
Impairments         
Balance, end of the period   $3,937   $3,118 

 

In the three months ended October 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company increased the carrying value of the 1,830 shares of Visa Series C Preferred it held by $18,000 and $22,000, respectively, based on the fair value of Visa Class A common stock and a discount for lack of current marketability.

 

Unrealized gains and losses for all equity investments included the following:

 

  

Three Months Ended
October 31,

 
  

2019

  

2018

 
   (in thousands) 
Net gains (losses) recognized during the period on equity investments   $26   $(46)
Less: net gains and losses recognized during the period on equity investments sold during the period         
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized during the period on equity investments still held at the reporting date   $26   $(46)

 

11

 

 

Note 7—Fair Value Measurements

 

The following tables present the balance of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 

  

Level 1 (1)

  

Level 2 (2)

  

Level 3 (3)

  

Total

 
   (in thousands) 
October 31, 2019                
Debt securities  $   $9,894   $   $9,894 
Equity investments included in current assets   5,710            5,710 
Equity investments included in noncurrent assets           3,637    3,637 
Total  $5,710   $9,894   $3,637   $19,241 
July 31, 2019                    
Debt securities  $   $2,534   $   $2,534 
Equity investments included in current assets   5,688            5,688 
Equity investments included in noncurrent assets           3,619    3,619 
Total  $5,688   $2,534   $3,619   $11,841 

 

(1) – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

(2) – observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities

(3) – no observable pricing inputs in the market

 

At October 31, 2019 and July 31, 2019, the Company had $5.5 million in investments in hedge funds, which were included in noncurrent “Equity investments” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company’s investments in hedge funds were accounted for using the equity method, therefore they were not measured at fair value.

 

At October 31, 2019 and July 31, 2019, the Company did not have any liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

The following table summarizes the change in the balance of the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) in the three months ended October 31, 2019 and 2018.

 

  

Three Months Ended
October 31,

 
  

2019

  

2018

 
   (in thousands) 
Balance, beginning of period   $3,619   $ 
Transfer into Level 3 from adoption of change in accounting for equity investments        2,794 
Total gains recognized in “Other income (expense), net”    18    22 
Balance, end of period   $3,637   $2,816 
Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the period   $18   $22 

 

Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments

 

The estimated fair value of the Company’s other financial instruments was determined using available market information or other appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required in interpreting these data to develop estimates of fair value. Consequently, the estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized or would be paid in a current market exchange.

 

Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, other current assets, customer deposits, and other current liabilities. At October 31, 2019 and July 31, 2019, the carrying amount of these assets and liabilities approximated fair value because of the short period of time to maturity. The fair value estimates for cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents were classified as Level 1 and other current assets, customer deposits, and other current liabilities were classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Other assets and other liabilities. At October 31, 2019 and July 31, 2019, the carrying amount of these assets and liabilities approximated fair value. The fair values were estimated based on the Company’s assumptions, which were classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

12

 

 

Note 8—Acquisition of Versature Corp.

 

On September 14, 2018, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Versature Corp., a UCaaS provider serving the Canadian market, for cash of $5.9 million. Versature’s operating results from the date of acquisition, which were not significant, are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

The following table presents unaudited pro forma information of the Company as if the acquisition occurred on August 1, 2018:

 

  

Three Months Ended

October 31,

 
   2019   2018 
   (in thousands) 
Revenues   $340,245   $363,200 
Net loss   $(1,422)  $(2,206)

 

Note 9—Other Operating Expense, Net

 

The following table summarizes the other operating expense, net by business segment:

 

  

Three Months Ended
October 31,

 
  

2019

  

2018

 
   (in thousands) 
Corporate—Straight Path Communications Inc. class action legal fees   $260   $195 
net2phone—indemnification claim   365     
Telecom & Payment Services—accrual for non-income related taxes related to a foreign subsidiary    2,150    1,100 
Total other operating expense, net  $2,775   $1,295 

 

Straight Path Communications Inc. Class Action

 

On July 31, 2013, the Company completed a pro rata distribution of the common stock of the Company’s subsidiary Straight Path Communications Inc. (“Straight Path”) to the Company’s stockholders of record as of the close of business on July 25, 2013. As discussed in Note 15, a putative class action on behalf of Straight Path’s stockholders and derivative complaint was filed naming the Company, among others. In the three months ended October 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company incurred legal fees of $0.7 million and $0.2 million, respectively, related to this action. Also, in the three months ended October 31, 2019, the Company recorded insurance proceeds for this matter of $0.4 million.

 

Indemnification Claim

 

In June 2019, as part of a commercial resolution, the Company indemnified a net2phone cable telephony customer related to patent infringement claims brought against the customer.

 

Accrual for Non-Income Related Taxes

 

In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company recorded an $8.0 million accrual for non-income related taxes related to one of its foreign subsidiaries. A portion of the accrual related to each of the fiscal quarters in fiscal 2019. Accordingly, the Company corrected its consolidated financial statements for the three months ended October 31, 2018, January 31, 2019, and April 30, 2019 to include the accrued expense and the related income tax benefit. The Company has determined that the adjustments were not material to its previously issued quarterly financial statements. The impact of the correction on the Company’s previously issued consolidated financial statements for the three months ended October 31, 2018 was as follows:

 

   Three Months Ended October 31, 2018 
  

Previously Reported

  

Error Correction

  

As Adjusted

 
   (in thousands, except per share data) 
Consolidated Statement of Operations:    
Other operating expense   $(195)  $(1,100)  $(1,295)
Provision for income taxes   $(1,189)  $250   $(939)
Net loss   $(1,148)  $(850)  $(1,998)
Net loss attributable to IDT Corporation   $(1,449)  $(850)  $(2,299)
Loss per share attributable to IDT Corporation common stockholders:               
Basic   $(0.06)  $(0.04)  $(0.10)
Diluted   $(0.06)  $(0.04)  $(0.10)

13

 

 

Note 10—Equity

 

Stock Repurchases

 

The Company has an existing stock repurchase program authorized by its Board of Directors for the repurchase of up to an aggregate of 8.0 million shares of the Company’s Class B common stock. There were no repurchases under the program in the three months ended October 31, 2019. In the three months ended October 31, 2018, the Company repurchased 729,110 shares of Class B common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $3.9 million. At October 31, 2019, 6.9 million shares remained available for repurchase under the stock repurchase program.

 

2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan

 

In the three months ended October 31, 2019, the Company received proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $0.3 million for which the Company issued 32,551 shares of its Class B common stock. There were no stock option exercises in the three months ended October 31, 2018.

 

On September 12, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors amended the Company’s 2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of the Company’s Class B common stock available for the grant of awards thereunder by an additional 0.4 million shares. The amendment is subject to approval by the Company’s stockholders at its annual meeting of stockholders on December 12, 2019.

 

Note 11—Loss Per Share

 

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to all classes of common stockholders of the Company by the weighted average number of shares of all classes of common stock outstanding during the applicable period. Diluted earnings per share is computed in the same manner as basic earnings per share, except that the number of shares is increased to include restricted stock still subject to risk of forfeiture and to assume exercise of potentially dilutive stock options using the treasury stock method, unless the effect of such increase is anti-dilutive.

 

The following shares were excluded from the diluted loss per share computations because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:

 

  

Three Months Ended
October 31,

 
  

2019

  

2018

 
   (in thousands) 
Stock options    1,190     1,243 
Non-vested restricted Class B common stock    616    49 
Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share    1,806    1,292 

 

The diluted loss per share equals basic loss per share in the three months ended October 31, 2019 and 2018 because the Company had a net loss and the impact of the assumed exercise of stock options and the vesting of restricted stock would have been anti-dilutive.

 

Note 12—Revolving Credit Loan Payable

 

As of October 31, 2019, the Company’s subsidiary, IDT Telecom, Inc., entered into a credit agreement with TD Bank, N.A. for a line of credit facility for up to a maximum principal amount of $25.0 million. IDT Telecom may use the proceeds to finance working capital requirements, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes. The line of credit facility is secured by primarily all of IDT Telecom’s assets. The principal outstanding bears interest per annum at the LIBOR rate adjusted by the Regulation D maximum reserve requirement plus 125 basis points. Interest is payable monthly, and all outstanding principal and any accrued and unpaid interest is due on the maturity date of July 15, 2020. IDT Telecom pays a quarterly unused commitment fee of 0.3% per annum on the average daily balance of the unused portion of the $25.0 million commitment. IDT Telecom is required to comply with various affirmative and negative covenants as well as maintain certain financial targets and ratios during the term of the facility, including IDT Telecom may not pay any dividend on its capital stock.

 

14

 

 

Note 13—Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

 

The accumulated balances for each classification of other comprehensive loss were as follows:

 

  

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Available-for-Sale Securities

  

Foreign Currency Translation

  

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

 
   (in thousands) 
Balance, July 31, 2019   $  —   $(4,858)  $(4,858)
Other comprehensive loss attributable to IDT Corporation        (1,204)   (1,204)
Balance, October 31, 2019   $   $(6,062)  $(6,062)

 

Note 14—Business Segment Information

 

The Company has two reportable business segments, Telecom & Payment Services and net2phone. The Company’s reportable segments are distinguished by types of service, customers and methods used to provide their services. The operating results of these business segments are regularly reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as the accounting policies of the Company as a whole. The Company evaluates the performance of its business segments based primarily on income (loss) from operations.

 

The Telecom & Payment Services segment provides retail telecommunications and payment offerings as well as wholesale international long-distance traffic termination. The net2phone segment provides unified cloud communications and telephony services to business customers. Depreciation and amortization are allocated to Telecom & Payment Services and net2phone because the related assets are not tracked separately by segment. There are no other significant asymmetrical allocations to segments.

 

Corporate costs include compensation, consulting fees, treasury and accounts payable, tax and accounting services, human resources and payroll, corporate purchasing, corporate governance including Board of Directors’ fees, internal and external audit, investor relations, corporate insurance, corporate legal, business development, charitable contributions, travel and other corporate-related general and administrative expenses. Corporate does not generate any revenues, nor does it incur any direct cost of revenues.

 

Operating results for the business segments of the Company are as follows:

 

(in thousands)  Telecom &
Payment
Services
   net2phone   Corporate   Total 
Three Months Ended October 31, 2019                
Revenues  $327,618   $12,627   $   $340,245 
Income (loss) from operations   4,372    (3,263)   (2,501)   (1,392)
Other operating expense, net   (2,150)   (365)   (260)   (2,775)
                     
Three Months Ended October 31, 2018                    
Revenues  $351,849   $10,467   $   $362,316 
Income (loss) from operations   4,169    (1,500)   (2,487)   182 
Other operating expense, net   (1,100)       (195)   (1,295)

 

Note 15—Commitments and Contingencies

 

Legal Proceedings

 

On April 12, 2019, Scarleth Samara filed a putative class action against IDT Telecom in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana alleging certain violations of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991. Plaintiff alleges that in October of 2017, IDT Telecom sent unauthorized marketing messages to her cellphone. IDT Telecom filed a motion to compel arbitration. On or about August 19, 2019, the plaintiff agreed to dismiss the pending court action and the parties intend to proceed with arbitration. At this stage, the Company is unable to estimate its potential liability, if any. The Company intends to vigorously defend the claim.

 

15

 

 

On January 22, 2019, Jose Rosales filed a putative class action against IDT America, IDT Domestic Telecom and IDT International in California state court alleging certain violations of employment law. Plaintiff alleges that these companies failed to compensate members of the putative class in accordance with California law. The Company is evaluating the claims, and at this stage, is unable to estimate its potential liability, if any. The Company intends to vigorously defend the claims. In August 2019, the Company filed a cross complaint against Rosales alleging trade secret and other violations.

 

On May 21, 2018, Erik Dennis filed a putative class action against IDT Telecom and the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia alleging violations of Do Not Call Regulations promulgated by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission. On October 31, 2019, the parties settled the matter and filed a stipulation of dismissal with prejudice.

 

On May 2, 2018, Jean Carlos Sanchez filed a putative class action against IDT Telecom in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois alleging that the Company sent unauthorized marketing messages to cellphones in violation of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991. On July 26, 2018, the parties filed a stipulation of dismissal. The Company is evaluating the claim, and at this stage, is unable to estimate its potential liability, if any. The Company intends to vigorously defend this matter.

 

On April 24, 2018, Sprint Communications Company L.P. filed a patent infringement claim against the Company and certain of its affiliates in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,298,064; 6,330,224; 6,343,084; 6,452,932; 6,463,052; 6,473,429; 6,563,918; 6,633,561; 6,697,340; 6,999,463; 7,286,561; 7,324,534; 7,327,728; 7,505,454; and 7,693,131. Plaintiff was seeking damages and injunctive relief. On June 28, 2018, Sprint dismissed the complaint without prejudice. The Company is evaluating the underlying claim, and at this stage, is unable to estimate its potential liability, if any. The Company intends to vigorously defend any claim of infringement of the listed patents.

 

On July 5, 2017, plaintiff JDS1, LLC, on behalf of itself and all other similarly situated stockholders of Straight Path, and derivatively on behalf of Straight Path as nominal defendant, filed a putative class action and derivative complaint in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against the Company, The Patrick Henry Trust (a trust formed by Howard S. Jonas that held record and beneficial ownership of certain shares of Straight Path he formerly held), Howard S. Jonas, and each of Straight Path’s directors. The complaint alleges that the Company aided and abetted Straight Path Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Davidi Jonas, and Howard S. Jonas in his capacity as controlling stockholder of Straight Path, in breaching their fiduciary duties to Straight Path in connection with the settlement of claims between Straight Path and the Company related to potential indemnification claims concerning Straight Path’s obligations under the Consent Decree it entered into with the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”), as well as the sale of Straight Path’s subsidiary Straight Path IP Group, Inc. to the Company in connection with that settlement. That action was consolidated with a similar action that was initiated by The Arbitrage Fund. The Plaintiffs are seeking, among other things, (i) a declaration that the action may be maintained as a class action or in the alternative, that demand on the Straight Path Board is excused; (ii) that the term sheet is invalid; (iii) awarding damages for the unfair price stockholders received in the merger between Straight Path and Verizon Communications Inc. for their shares of Straight Path’s Class B common stock; and (iv) ordering Howard S. Jonas, Davidi Jonas, and the Company to disgorge any profits for the benefit of the class Plaintiffs. On August 28, 2017, the Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint. On September 24, 2017, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint. Following closing of the transaction, the Delaware Chancery Court denied the motion to dismiss. On February 22, 2019, the Delaware Supreme Court affirmed the denial of the motion to dismiss. The parties are engaged in discovery. The Company intends to vigorously defend this matter (see Note 9). At this stage, the Company is unable to estimate its potential liability, if any.

 

In addition to the foregoing, the Company is subject to other legal proceedings that have arisen in the ordinary course of business and have not been finally adjudicated. Although there can be no assurance in this regard, the Company believes that none of the other legal proceedings to which the Company is a party will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.

 

Sales Tax Contingency

 

On June 21, 2018, the United States Supreme Court rendered a decision in South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc., holding that a state may require a remote seller with no physical presence in the state to collect and remit sales tax on goods and services provided to purchasers in the state, overturning certain existing court precedent. The Company is evaluating its state tax filings with respect to the Wayfair decision and is in the process of reviewing its collection practices. It is possible that one or more jurisdictions may assert that the Company has liability for periods for which it has not collected sales, use or other similar taxes, and if such an assertion or assertions were successful it could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial position and operating results. One or more jurisdictions may change their laws or policies to apply their sales, use or other similar taxes to the Company’s operations, and if such changes were made it could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial position and operating results.

 

16

 

 

Regulatory Fee Audit

 

The Company’s 2017 FCC Form 499-A, which reports its calendar year 2016 revenue, related to payments due to the FCC, is currently under audit by the Internal Audit Division of the Universal Service Administrative Company. At October 31, 2019 and July 31, 2019, the Company’s accrued expenses included $42.1 million and $44.7 million, respectively, for these regulatory fees for the years covered by the audit, as well as prior and subsequent years.

 

Purchase Commitments

 

At October 31, 2019, the Company had purchase commitments of $30.7 million, including the aggregate commitment of $26.5 million under the telecom services commitments described below.

 

Telecom Services Commitments

 

In May 2019, the Company entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) with a telecom operator in Central America for among other things, termination of inbound and outbound international long-distance voice calls. The MOU is effective until December 31, 2019, unless superseded by the execution of a definitive agreement. The Company has committed to pay such telecom operator monthly committed amounts during the term of the MOU. The parties intend to draft and execute a definitive agreement as soon as practicable.

 

In August 2017, the Company entered into a Reciprocal Services Agreement with a telecom operator in Central America for a full range of services, including, but not limited to, termination of inbound and outbound international long-distance voice calls. The Company has committed to pay such telecom operator monthly committed amounts during the term of the agreement. In addition, under certain limited circumstances, either party has the right to terminate the agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company deposited $9.2 million into an escrow account as security for the benefit of the telecom operator, which is included in “Other current assets” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet based on the terms and conditions of the agreement.

 

Performance Bonds

 

The Company has performance bonds issued through third parties for the benefit of various states in order to comply with the states’ financial requirements for money remittance licenses and telecommunications resellers. At October 31, 2019, the Company had aggregate performance bonds of $17.5 million outstanding.

 

Company Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company treats unrestricted cash and cash equivalents held by IDT Payment Services, which provides the Company’s international money transfer services in the United States, as substantially restricted and unavailable for other purposes. At October 31, 2019 and July 31, 2019, “Cash and cash equivalents” in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets included an aggregate of $9.8 million and $13.2 million, respectively, held by IDT Payment Services that was unavailable for other purposes.

 

FCC Investigation of Straight Path Spectrum LLC

 

On September 20, 2016, the Company received a letter of inquiry from the Enforcement Bureau of the FCC requesting certain information and materials related to an investigation of potential violations by Straight Path Spectrum LLC (formerly a subsidiary of the Company and Straight Path) in connection with licenses to operate on the 28 GHz and 39 GHz bands of the Fixed Microwave Services. The Company has cooperated with the FCC in this matter and has responded to the letter of inquiry. If the FCC were to pursue separate action against the Company, the FCC could seek to fine or impose regulatory penalties or civil liability on the Company related to activities during the period of ownership by the Company.

 

17

 

 

Note 16—Other Income (Expense), Net

 

Other income (expense), net consists of the following:

 

  

Three Months Ended
October 31,

 
  

2019

  

2018

 
   (in thousands) 
Foreign currency transaction gains (losses)  $671   $(1,205)
Gain (loss) on investments   26    (46)
Other   (463)   (98)
Total other income (expense), net  $234   $(1,349)

 

Note 17—Recently Issued Accounting Standard Not Yet Adopted

 

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, that changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking current expected credit loss model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, entities will measure credit losses in a manner similar to current practice, except the losses will be recognized as allowances instead of reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. In addition, an entity will have to disclose significantly more information about allowances, credit quality indicators and past due securities. The new provisions will be applied as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. The Company will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2023. The Company is evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

 

18

 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following information should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the associated notes thereto of this Quarterly Report, and the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2019, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (or SEC).

 

As used below, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “the Company,” “IDT,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to IDT Corporation, a Delaware corporation, its predecessor, International Discount Telecommunications, Corp., a New York corporation, and their subsidiaries, collectively.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including statements that contain the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” and similar words and phrases. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results projected in any forward-looking statement. In addition to the factors specifically noted in the forward-looking statements, other important factors, risks and uncertainties that could result in those differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed under Item 1A to Part I “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2019. The forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this report and we assume no obligation to update the forward-looking statements, or to update the reasons why actual results could differ from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Investors should consult all of the information set forth in this report and the other information set forth from time to time in our reports filed with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2019.

 

Overview

 

We are a multinational company with operations primarily in the telecommunications and payment industries. We have two reportable business segments, Telecom & Payment Services and net2phone. Our Telecom & Payment Services segment provides retail telecommunications and payment offerings as well as wholesale international long-distance traffic termination. Our net2phone segment provides unified cloud communications and telephony services to business customers.

 

On March 26, 2018, we completed a pro rata distribution of the common stock of our former subsidiary, Rafael Holdings, Inc., or Rafael, to our stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 13, 2018, which we refer to as the Rafael Spin-Off. We lease office space and parking in Rafael’s building and parking garage located at 520 Broad St, Newark, New Jersey. We also lease office space in Israel from Rafael. The Newark lease expires in April 2025 and the Israel lease expires in July 2025. In the three months ended October 31, 2019 and 2018, we incurred rent expense of $0.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively, in connection with the Rafael leases.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or U.S. GAAP. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2019. The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Critical accounting policies are those that require application of management’s most subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods. Our critical accounting policies include those related to the allowance for doubtful accounts, goodwill, valuation of long-lived assets, income taxes and regulatory agency fees, and direct cost of revenues—disputed amounts. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. For additional discussion of our critical accounting policies, see our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2019.

 

19

 

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standard Not Yet Adopted

 

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, that changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking current expected credit loss model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, entities will measure credit losses in a manner similar to current practice, except the losses will be recognized as allowances instead of reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. In addition, an entity will have to disclose significantly more information about allowances, credit quality indicators and past due securities. The new provisions will be applied as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. We will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2023. We are evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.

 

Results of Operations

 

Three Months Ended October 31, 2019 Compared to Three Months Ended October 31, 2018

 

We evaluate the performance of our operating business segments based primarily on income (loss) from operations. Accordingly, the income and expense line items below income (loss) from operations are only included in our discussion of the consolidated results of operations.

 

Telecom & Payment Services Segment

 

Telecom & Payment Services, which represented 96.3% and 97.1% of our total revenues in the three months ended October 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, markets and distributes the following communications and payment services:

 

Core includes our three largest communications and payments offerings by revenue: BOSS Revolution Calling, an international long-distance calling service marketed primarily to immigrant communities in the United States, Carrier Services, which provides international long-distance termination and outsourced traffic management solutions to telecoms worldwide, and Mobile Top-Up, which enables customers to transfer airtime and bundles of airtime, messaging and data credits to mobile accounts internationally and domestically. Core also includes smaller communications and payments offerings, many in harvest mode.

 

Growth comprises National Retail Solutions, which operates a point-of-sale, or POS, terminal-based network for retailers, BOSS Revolution Money Transfer, an international money remittance service for customers in the United States, and BOSS Revolution Mobile, a mobile virtual network operator which provides mobile phone service over a third-party network for customers in the United States.

 

Our Telecom & Payment Services segment’s most significant revenue streams are from BOSS Revolution Calling, Mobile Top-Up, and Carrier Services. BOSS Revolution Calling and Mobile Top-Up are sold direct-to-consumers and through distributors and retailers. We receive payments for BOSS Revolution Calling, traditional calling cards, and Mobile Top-Up prior to providing the services. We recognize the revenue when services are provided to the customer. International prepaid calling revenues tend to be somewhat seasonal, with the second fiscal quarter (which contains Christmas and New Year’s Day) and the fourth fiscal quarter (which contains Mother’s Day and Father’s Day) typically showing higher minute volumes.

 

   Three months ended
October 31,
   Change 
   2019   2018   $   % 
   (in millions) 
Revenues  $327.6   $351.8   $(24.2)   (6.9)%
Direct cost of revenues   276.5    301.6    (25.1)   (8.4)
Selling, general and administrative   40.8    40.9    (0.1)   (0.1)
Depreciation and amortization   3.2    4.0    (0.8)   (21.2)
Severance   0.6        0.6    nm 
Other operating expense, net   2.1    1.1    1.0    94.5 
Income from operations  $4.4   $4.2   $0.2    4.9%

 

 

nm—not meaningful

 

20

 

 

Revenues. Telecom & Payment Services’ revenues and minutes of use for the three months ended October 31, 2019 and 2018 consisted of the following:

 

   Three months ended
October 31,
   Change 
   2019   2018   $/#   % 
   (in millions) 
Core Operations:                
BOSS Revolution Calling  $116.3   $123.5   $(7.2)   (5.9)%
Carrier Services   113.5    142.2    (28.7)   (20.2)
Mobile Top-Up   76.8    65.3    11.5    17.6 
Other   11.2    14.8    (3.6)   (23.8)
Growth   9.8    6.0    3.8    63.1 
Total revenues  $327.6   $351.8   $(24.2)   (6.9)%
Minutes of use                    
BOSS Revolution Calling   1,002    1,108    (106)   (9.6)%
Carrier Services   4,314    4,508    (194)   (4.3)

 

Revenues and minutes of use from BOSS Revolution Calling decreased in the three months ended October 31, 2019 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2019 in line with our expectations. BOSS Revolution Calling continues to be impacted by persistent, market-wide trends, including the proliferation of unlimited calling plans offered by wireless carriers and mobile virtual network operators, and the increasing penetration of free and paid over-the-top voice and messaging services.

 

Revenues and minutes of use from Carrier Services decreased in the three months ended October 31, 2019 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2019. Over the long-term, we expect that Carrier Services will continue to be adversely impacted as communications globally transition away from traditional international long-distance voice operators. However, Carrier Services’ minutes of use and revenues will likely continue to fluctuate significantly from quarter-to-quarter, as we seek to maximize economics rather than necessarily sustain minutes of use or revenues.

 

Revenues from Mobile Top-Up increased in the three months ended October 31, 2019 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2019 due to expanded bundled offerings of minutes, text and data, and growth from the addition of new mobile partners.

 

Revenues from our Growth initiatives increased in the three months ended October 31, 2019 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2019. BOSS Revolution Money Transfer revenues increased 56% to $7.4 million in the three months ended October 31, 2019 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2019 as revenues from both the direct-to-consumer and retail channels increased. Revenues from BOSS Revolution Money Transfer direct-to-consumer increased 69% to $4.6 million in the three months ended October 31, 2019 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2019 due to expansion of our international disbursement network, enhanced transaction fulfillment technology, and intensified marketing. National Retail Solutions’ revenues increased 93% in the three months ended October 31, 2019 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2019 driven by expansion of its POS network to additional retailers and increased revenue from advertising, data analytics and credit card processing that supplement the monthly recurring fees generated by the use of its terminals.

 

   Three months ended
October 31,
     
   2019   2018   Change 
Telecom & Payment Services               
Direct cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues   84.4%   85.7%   (1.3)%

 

Direct Cost of Revenues. Direct cost of revenues in Telecom & Payment Services decreased in the three months ended October 31, 2019 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2019 primarily due to decreases in Carrier Services’ and BOSS Revolution Calling’s direct cost of revenues in the three months ended October 31, 2019 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2019, partially offset by an increase in Mobile Top-Up’s direct cost of revenues in the three months ended October 31, 2019 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2019. Direct cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues in Telecom & Payment Services decreased 130 basis points in the three months ended October 31, 2019 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2019 primarily due to a shift to higher margin traffic in Carrier Services resulting from the implementation of an outsourcing agreement in a key calling corridor, and the continued migration of BOSS Revolution Calling customers to the direct-to-consumer channel.

 

Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expense in our Telecom & Payment Services segment decreased in the three months ended October 31, 2019 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2019 primarily due to a decrease in employee compensation, partially offset by increases in stock-based compensation and marketing expense. As a percentage of Telecom & Payment Services’ revenue, Telecom & Payment Services’ selling, general and administrative expense increased to 12.5% from 11.6% in the three months ended October 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

 

21

 

 

Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense in our Telecom & Payment Services segment decreased in the three months ended October 31, 2019 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2019 as more of our property, plant and equipment became fully depreciated, partially offset by depreciation of equipment added to our telecommunications network and capitalized costs of consultants and employees developing internal use software.

 

Severance. In the three months ended October 31, 2019, Telecom & Payment Services incurred severance expense of $0.6 million.

 

Other Operating Expense, net. In the three months ended October 31, 2019 and 2018, Telecom & Payment Services recorded accruals for non-income related taxes related to one of its foreign subsidiaries of $2.1 million and $1.1 million, respectively.

 

net2phone Segment

 

Our net2phone segment, which represented 3.7% and 2.9% of our total revenues in the three months ended October 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, is comprised of two verticals:

 

net2phone-Unified Communications as a Service, or UCaaS, a unified cloud communications service for businesses in North and South America and certain other international markets; and

 

net2phone-Platform Services, which provides telephony services to cable operators and other businesses by leveraging a common technology platform.

 

   Three months ended
October 31,
   Change 
   2019   2018   $   % 
   (in millions) 
Revenues  $12.6   $10.5   $2.1    20.6%
Direct cost of revenues   3.0    3.0        (1.2)
Selling, general and administrative   10.4    7.4    3.0    41.1 
Depreciation and amortization   2.1    1.6    0.5    36.1 
Other operating expense, net   0.4        0.4     nm 
Loss from operations  $(3.3)  $(1.5)  $(1.8)   (117.5)%

 

 

nm—not meaningful

 

Revenues. net2phone’s revenues in the three months ended October 31, 2019 and 2018 consisted of the following:

 

   Three months ended
October 31,
   Change 
   2019   2018   $   % 
   (in millions) 
net2phone-UCaaS  $7.2   $4.8   $2.4    50.3%
net2phone-Platform Services   5.4    5.7    (0.3)   (4.5)
Total revenues  $12.6   $10.5   $2.1    20.6%

 

net2phone-UCaaS’s revenues increased in the three months ended October 31, 2019 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2019 driven by the expansion of its U.S. channel partner network and growth in South American markets. On September 14, 2018, net2phone-UCaaS entered the Canadian market through the acquisition of Versature Corp. Versature’s revenues increased $1.0 million in the three months ended October 31, 2019 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2019.

 

   Three months ended
October 31,
     
   2019   2018   Change 
net2phone               
Direct cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues   23.7%   29.0%   (5.3)%

 

22

 

 

Direct Cost of Revenues. Direct cost of revenues decreased in the three months ended October 31, 2019 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2019 primarily because of a decrease in the direct cost of revenues in net2phone-Platform Services, partially offset by an increase in the direct cost of revenues in net2phone-UCaaS. Direct cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues decreased 530 basis points in the three months ended October 31, 2019 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2019 because of decreases in direct cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues in both net2phone-UCaaS and net2phone-Platform Services.

 

Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expense increased in the three months ended October 31, 2019 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2019 due to increases in employee compensation, sales commissions, and marketing expense. As a percentage of net2phone’s revenues, net2phone’s selling, general and administrative expenses were 82.5% and 70.5% in the three months ended October 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

 

Depreciation and Amortization. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense in the three months ended October 31, 2019 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2019 was due to increases in depreciation of net2phone-UCaaS’ customer premises equipment, additional depreciation and amortization due to the acquisition of Versature, and capitalized costs of consultants and employees developing internal use software to support our new products.

 

Other Operating Expense, net. Other operating expense, net of $0.4 million in the three months ended October 31, 2019 was due to our indemnification of a net2phone cable telephony customer related to patent infringement claims brought against the customer.

 

Corporate

 

   Three months ended
October 31,
   Change 
   2019   2018   $   % 
   (in millions) 
General and administrative expenses  $2.2   $2.3   $(0.1)   (2.2)%
Other operating expense, net   0.3    0.2    0.1    33.6 
Loss from operations  $2.5   $2.5   $    0.6%

 

Corporate costs include compensation, consulting fees, treasury and accounts payable, tax and accounting services, human resources and payroll, corporate purchasing, corporate governance including Board of Directors’ fees, internal and external audit, investor relations, corporate insurance, corporate legal, charitable contributions, travel and other corporate-related general and administrative expenses. Corporate does not generate any revenues, nor does it incur any direct cost of revenues.

 

General and Administrative. Corporate general and administrative expense decreased in the three months ended October 31, 2019 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2019 primarily because of decreases in legal, professional, and consulting fees, partially offset by an increase in stock-based compensation. As a percentage of our total consolidated revenues, Corporate general and administrative expense was 0.7% and 0.6% in the three months ended October 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

 

Other Operating Expense, net. On July 31, 2013, we completed a pro rata distribution of the common stock of our former subsidiary Straight Path Communications Inc., or Straight Path, to our stockholders. As discussed in Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 to Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, a putative class action on behalf of Straight Path’s stockholders and derivative complaint was filed naming us, among others. In the three months ended October 31, 2019 and 2018, we incurred legal fees of $0.7 million and $0.2 million, respectively, related to this action. Also, in the three months ended October 31, 2019, we recorded insurance proceeds for this matter of $0.4 million.

 

23

 

 

Consolidated

 

The following is a discussion of our consolidated stock-based compensation expense, and our consolidated income and expense line items below income from operations.

 

Stock-Based Compensation Expense. Stock-based compensation expense included in consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses was $1.4 million and $0.4 million in the three months ended October 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. At October 31, 2019, unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock-based compensation was an aggregate of $3.9 million. The unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over the remaining vesting period that ends in 2022.

 

   Three months ended
October 31,
   Change 
   2019   2018   $   % 
   (in millions) 
(Loss) income from operations  $(1.4)  $0.2   $(1.6)   (864.8)%
Interest income, net   0.3    0.1    0.2    151.9 
Other income (expense), net   0.2    (1.3)   1.5    117.3 
Provision for income taxes   (0.5)   (1.0)   0.5    42.9 
Net loss   (1.4)   (2.0)   0.6    28.8 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests   (0.1)   (0.3)   0.2    69.8 
Net loss attributable to IDT Corporation  $(1.5)  $(2.3)  $0.8    34.2%

 

Other Income (Expense), net. Other income (expense), net consists of the following:

 

   Three months ended
October 31,
 
   2019   2018 
   (in millions) 
Foreign currency transaction gains (losses)  $0.7   $(1.2)
Other   (0.5)   (0.1)
Total other income (expense), net  $0.2   $(1.3)

 

Provision for Income Taxes. The decrease in income tax expense in the three months ended October 31, 2019 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2019 was primarily due to differences in the amount of income earned in the various taxing jurisdictions.

 

Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests. The change in the net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the three months ended October 31, 2019 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2019 was due to the net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests of one of our subsidiaries of $0.1 million in the three months ended October 31, 2019. We did not record the net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests of this subsidiary in the similar period in fiscal 2019. In addition, the reduction in the net income attributable to noncontrolling interests of other subsidiaries in the three months ended October 31, 2019 compared to the similar period in fiscal 2019 was the result of a decrease in the net income of these subsidiaries.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

General

 

We currently expect our cash from operations in the next twelve months and the balance of cash, cash equivalents, debt securities, and current equity investments that we held on October 31, 2019 to be sufficient to meet our currently anticipated working capital and capital expenditure requirements during the twelve-month period ending October 31, 2020.

 

At October 31, 2019, we had cash, cash equivalents, debt securities, and current equity investments of $77.8 million and a working capital deficit (current liabilities in excess of current assets) of $22.7 million.

  

24

 

 

We treat unrestricted cash and cash equivalents held by IDT Payment Services as substantially restricted and unavailable for other purposes. At October 31, 2019, “Cash and cash equivalents” in our consolidated balance sheet included an aggregate of $9.8 million held by IDT Payment Services that was unavailable for other purposes.

 

   Three months ended
October 31,
 
   2019   2018 
   (in millions) 
Cash flows (used in) provided by:          
Operating activities  $(5.0)  $8.2 
Investing activities   (11.2)   (6.5)
Financing activities       (4.8)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents   11.4    (4.6)
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents  $(4.8)  $(7.7)

 

Operating Activities

 

Our cash flow from operations varies significantly from quarter to quarter and from year to year, depending on our operating results and the timing of operating cash receipts and payments, specifically trade accounts receivable and trade accounts payable.

 

Gross trade accounts receivable decreased to $56.6 million at October 31, 2019 from $63.5 million at July 31, 2019 primarily due to collections in the three months ended October 31, 2019 in excess of amounts billed during the period, partially offset by the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

 

Deferred revenue arises from sales of prepaid products and varies from period to period depending on the mix and the timing of revenues. Deferred revenue decreased to $40.7 million at October 31, 2019 from $42.5 million at July 31, 2019 primarily due to decreases in the BOSS Revolution Calling and net2phone-Platform Services deferred revenue balances.

 

In the three months ended October 31, 2019, customer deposits at IDT Financial Services Limited, our Gibraltar-based bank, increased mainly due to the effect of exchange rate changes, which accounted for $11.4 million of the increase. Similarly, restricted cash and cash equivalents also increased by $11.4 million in the three months ended October 31, 2019 due to the effect of exchange rate changes.

 

On June 21, 2018, in South Dakota v Wayfair Inc., the United States Supreme Court held that states may charge sales tax on purchases made from out-of-state sellers, even if the seller does not have a physical presence in the taxing state. We are evaluating our state tax filings with respect to the Wayfair decision and are in the process of reviewing our collection practices. It is possible that one or more jurisdictions may assert that we have liability for periods for which we have not collected sales, use or other similar taxes, and if such an assertion or assertions were successful it could adversely affect our business, financial position and operating results. One or more jurisdictions may change their laws or policies to apply their sales, use or other similar taxes to our operations, and if such changes were made it could materially and adversely affect our business, financial position and operating results.

 

Investing Activities

 

Our capital expenditures were $3.9 million and $4.5 million in the three months ended October 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. We currently anticipate that total capital expenditures for the twelve-month period ending October 31, 2020 will be $20 million to $22 million. We expect to fund our capital expenditures with our net cash provided by operating activities and cash, cash equivalents, debt securities, and current equity investments on hand.

 

On September 14, 2018, we acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Versature, a UCaaS provider serving the Canadian market. In the three months ended October 31, 2018, the cash paid for the acquisition net of cash acquired was $5.5 million.

 

Purchases of debt securities and equity investments were $8.2 million and nil in the three months ended October 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Proceeds from maturities and sales of debt securities and sales of equity investments were $0.8 million and $3.4 million in the three months ended October 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

 

Financing Activities

 

We distributed cash of $0.2 million and $0.3 million in the three months ended October 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, to the noncontrolling interests in certain of our subsidiaries.

 

In the three months ended October 31, 2019 and 2018, we repaid financing-related other liabilities of $19,000 and $0.6 million, respectively.

 

In the three months ended October 31, 2019, we received proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $0.3 million for which we issued 32,551 shares of our Class B common stock. There were no stock option exercises in the three months ended October 31, 2018.

   

25

 

 

 We have an existing stock repurchase program authorized by our Board of Directors for the repurchase of up to an aggregate of 8.0 million shares of our Class B common stock. There were no repurchases under the program in the three months ended October 31, 2019. In the three months ended October 31, 2018, we repurchased 729,110 shares of Class B common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $3.9 million. At October 31, 2019, 6.9 million shares remained available for repurchase under the stock repurchase program.

 

As of October 31, 2019, our subsidiary, IDT Telecom, Inc., entered into a credit agreement with TD Bank, N.A. for a line of credit facility for up to a maximum principal amount of $25.0 million. IDT Telecom may use the proceeds to finance working capital requirements, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes. The line of credit facility is secured by primarily all of IDT Telecom’s assets. The principal outstanding bears interest per annum at the LIBOR rate adjusted by the Regulation D maximum reserve requirement plus 125 basis points. Interest is payable monthly, and all outstanding principal and any accrued and unpaid interest is due on the maturity date of July 15, 2020. IDT Telecom pays a quarterly unused commitment fee of 0.3% per annum on the average daily balance of the unused portion of the $25.0 million commitment. IDT Telecom is required to comply with various affirmative and negative covenants as well as maintain certain financial targets and ratios during the term of the facility, including IDT Telecom may not pay any dividend on its capital stock.

 

Other Sources and Uses of Resources

 

We intend to, where appropriate, make strategic investments and acquisitions to complement, expand, and/or enter into new businesses. In considering acquisitions and investments, we search for opportunities to profitably grow our existing businesses and/or to add qualitatively to the range and diversification of businesses in our portfolio. At this time, we cannot guarantee that we will be presented with acquisition opportunities that meet our return on investment criteria, or that our efforts to make acquisitions that meet our criteria will be successful.

 

Contractual Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments

 

Smaller reporting companies are not required to provide the information required by this item.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We do not have any “off-balance sheet arrangements,” as defined in relevant SEC regulations that are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources, other than the following.

 

In connection with the Rafael Spin-Off in March 2018, we and Rafael entered into various agreements prior to the spin-off including a Separation and Distribution Agreement to effect the separation and provide a framework for our relationship with Rafael after the spin-off, and a Tax Separation Agreement, which sets forth the responsibilities of us and Rafael with respect to, among other things, liabilities for federal, state, local and foreign taxes for periods before and including the spin-off, the preparation and filing of tax returns for such periods and disputes with taxing authorities regarding taxes for such periods. Pursuant to the Separation and Distribution Agreement, we indemnify Rafael and Rafael indemnifies us for losses related to the failure of the other to pay, perform or otherwise discharge, any of the liabilities and obligations set forth in the agreement. Pursuant to the Tax Separation Agreement, we indemnify Rafael from all liability for taxes of ours, other than Rafael and its subsidiaries, for any taxable period, and from all liability for taxes due to the spin-off.

 

In connection with our spin-off of Straight Path, in July 2013, we and Straight Path entered into various agreements prior to the spin-off including a Separation and Distribution Agreement to effect the separation and provide a framework for our relationship with Straight Path after the spin-off, and a Tax Separation Agreement, which sets forth the responsibilities of us and Straight Path with respect to, among other things, liabilities for federal, state, local and foreign taxes for periods before and including the spin-off, the preparation and filing of tax returns for such periods and disputes with taxing authorities regarding taxes for such periods. Pursuant to the Separation and Distribution Agreement, we indemnify Straight Path and Straight Path indemnifies us for losses related to the failure of the other to pay, perform or otherwise discharge, any of the liabilities and obligations set forth in the agreement. Pursuant to the Tax Separation Agreement, we indemnify Straight Path from all liability for taxes of Straight Path or any of its subsidiaries or relating to the Straight Path business with respect to taxable periods ending on or before the spin-off, from all liability for taxes of ours, other than Straight Path and its subsidiaries, for any taxable period, and from all liability for taxes due to the spin-off. (See Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 to Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q).

 

We have performance bonds issued through third parties for the benefit of various states in order to comply with the states’ financial requirements for money remittance licenses and telecommunications resellers. At October 31, 2019, we had aggregate performance bonds of $17.5 million outstanding.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks

 

Smaller reporting companies are not required to provide the information required by this item.

 

26

 

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of October 31, 2019 because of a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting relating to management review controls associated with non-income related taxes related to one of our foreign entities. This material weakness was initially identified as of July 31, 2019 (see Item 9A to Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year ended July 31, 2019).

 

Remediation. As set forth below, following our Audit Committee’s independent review, management plans to take the following steps to remediate the material weakness identified above and improve our internal control over financial reporting:

 

Explore engaging an independent third party to assist in our evaluation of all non-income related taxes, relating to material foreign subsidiaries;

 

Provide additional outside training to employees responsible for tax compliance; and

 

Enhance internal documentation support related to our tax position.

 

Management and our Audit Committee will monitor these remedial measures and the effectiveness of our internal controls and procedures.

 

Notwithstanding the material weakness described above, we have performed additional analyses and other procedures to enable management to conclude that our financial statements included in this Form 10-Q fairly present, in all material respects, our financial condition and results of operations as of and for the three months ended October 31, 2019.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended October 31, 2019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

27

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

Legal proceedings in which we are involved are more fully described in Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 to Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

There are no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Item 1A to Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2019.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

The following table provides information with respect to purchases by us of our shares during the first quarter of fiscal 2020:

 

   Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
   Average
Price
per Share
   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
part of
Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs
   Maximum
Number of
Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased
Under the
Plans or
Programs (1)
 
August 1-31, 2019      $        6,903,406 
September 1–30, 2019      $        6,903,406 
October 1–31, 2019      $        6,903,406 
Total      $          

 

(1)On January 22, 2016, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program to purchase up to 8.0 million shares of our Class B common stock.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

None

 

28

 

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit
Number
 
  Description 
     
31.1*   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to §302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
31.2*   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to §302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.1*   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.2*   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
101.INS*   XBRL Instance Document
     
101.SCH*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
     
101.CAL*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
     
101.DEF*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
     
101.LAB*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
     
101.PRE*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

*Filed or furnished herewith.

 

29

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

IDT Corporation

     
December 10, 2019 By: /s/    Shmuel Jonas
   

Shmuel Jonas

Chief Executive Officer

     
December 10, 2019 By: /s/    Marcelo fischer
   

Marcelo Fischer

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

30

 

 

EX-31.1 2 f10q1019ex31-1_idtcorp.htm CERTIFICATION

EXHIBIT 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Shmuel Jonas, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of IDT Corporation;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this Report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: December 10, 2019

 

  /s/ Shmuel Jonas
 

Shmuel Jonas

Chief Executive Officer

 

EX-31.2 3 f10q1019ex31-2_idtcorp.htm CERTIFICATION

EXHIBIT 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Marcelo Fischer, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of IDT Corporation;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this Report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: December 10, 2019

 

  /s/ Marcelo fischer
 

Marcelo Fischer

Chief Financial Officer

 

EX-32.1 4 f10q1019ex32-1_idtcorp.htm CERTIFICATION

EXHIBIT 32.1

 

Certification Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350
(as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002)

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of IDT Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 2019 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Shmuel Jonas, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

 

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: December 10, 2019

 

  /s/ Shmuel Jonas
 

Shmuel Jonas

Chief Executive Officer

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to IDT Corporation and will be retained by IDT Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

EX-32.2 5 f10q1019ex32-2_idtcorp.htm CERTIFICATION

EXHIBIT 32.2

 

Certification Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350
(as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002)

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of IDT Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 2019 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Marcelo Fischer, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

 

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: December 10, 2019

 

  /s/ Marcelo Fischer
 

Marcelo Fischer

Chief Financial Officer

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to IDT Corporation and will be retained by IDT Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

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Igm brokerage corp. International agency notes. Investment in hedge funds. It represents about loss contingency loss in period including legal fees other general expense. Information by major type of debt and equity security. Debt instrument issued by corporations, governments and governmental agencies, municipalities, and other institutions. Equity securities are ownership interests or the right to acquire or dispose of ownership interests in corporations and other legal entities for which ownership interest is represented by shares of common or preferred stock. Mason and company. Decrease in noncontrolling interest. Mutual funds. The Number of related party shares received in connection with restricted stock. In certain circumstances, the company is required to provide performance bonds in connection with its contractual commitments. Company has indemnified the surety for any expenses paid out under these performance bonds. Repurchase of common stock under stock repurchase program. Amount of revenues from foreign customers. Tabular disclosure of other operating (expenses) gains, net. Stock based compensation. Share based compensation shares. Stock options Number of stockholders' equity including the portion attributable to noncontrolling interests, after the cumulative effect adjustment of a new accounting principle applied in the period of adoption. Straight Path. Unified Communications as a Service. Visa Europe. Workforce Reduction [Member] Tabular disclosure of equity investment. Tabular disclosure of amortization of deferred customer contract acquisition costs. Amount of cash and cash equivalents substantially restricted. The amount claim transaction fo phone indemnification. Assets, Current Assets Liabilities, Current Liabilities Treasury Stock, Value Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest Liabilities and Equity Operating Expenses Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent Shares, Issued Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Adjusted Balance Other Noncash Income (Expense) Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Receivable Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense and Other Assets Increase (Decrease) in Contract with Customer, Liability Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment Payments to Acquire Businesses, Net of Cash Acquired Payments to Acquire Marketable Securities Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities Payments of Capital Distribution Repayments of Other Debt Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect Capitalized Contract Cost, Net Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Payments, Due Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Undiscounted Excess Amount Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before Tax Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Maturity, Allocated and Single Maturity Date, Fair Value Equity Securities, FV-NI Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset Value Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Revenue Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Net Income (Loss) Accrued Liabilities CashAndCashEquivalentsSubstantiallyRestricted EX-101.PRE 11 idt-20191031_pre.xml XBRL PRESENTATION FILE XML 12 R51.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Equity Investments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Oct. 31, 2019
Jul. 31, 2019
Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value [Line Items]    
Current "Equity investments" $ 5,710 $ 5,688
Noncurrent "Equity investments" 9,337 9,319
Other [Member]    
Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value [Line Items]    
Noncurrent "Equity investments" 225 225
Mutual funds [Member]    
Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value [Line Items]    
Current "Equity investments" 5,160 5,053
Hedge Funds [Member]    
Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value [Line Items]    
Noncurrent "Equity investments" 5,475 5,475
Visa Series C Preferred [Member]    
Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value [Line Items]    
Noncurrent "Equity investments" 3,637 3,619
Zedge, Inc. [Member] | Common Class B    
Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value [Line Items]    
Current "Equity investments" 74 68
Rafael Holdings, Inc [Member] | Common Class B    
Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value [Line Items]    
Current "Equity investments" $ 476 $ 567
XML 13 R55.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Fair Value Measurements (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Oct. 31, 2019
Jul. 31, 2019
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Debt securities $ 9,894 $ 2,534
Equity investments included in current assets 5,710 5,688
Equity investments included in noncurrent assets 3,637 3,619
Total 19,241 11,841
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring basis [Member] | Level 1 [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Debt securities [1]
Equity investments included in current assets 5,710 5,688 [1]
Equity investments included in noncurrent assets [1]
Total 5,710 5,688 [1]
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring basis [Member] | Level 2 [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Debt securities 9,894 2,534 [2]
Equity investments included in current assets [2]
Equity investments included in noncurrent assets [2]
Total 9,894 2,534 [2]
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring basis [Member] | Level 3 [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Debt securities [3]
Equity investments included in current assets [3]
Equity investments included in noncurrent assets 3,637 3,619 [3]
Total $ 3,637 $ 3,619 [3]
[1] quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
[2] observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities
[3] no observable pricing inputs in the market
XML 14 R59.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Acquisition of Versature Corp. (Details Textual)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 14, 2018
USD ($)
Acquisition of Versature Corp (Textual)  
Cash paid $ 5,900
Acquired outstanding shares percentage 100.00%
XML 15 R13.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Equity Investments
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Equity Investments [Abstract]  
Equity Investments

Note 6—Equity Investments

 

Equity investments consist of the following:

 

   October 31,
2019
   July 31,
2019
 
   (in thousands) 
Zedge, Inc. Class B common stock, 42,282 shares at October 31, 2019 and July 31, 2019   $74   $68 
Rafael Holdings, Inc. Class B common stock, 27,419 shares at October 31, 2019 and July 31, 2019   476    567 
Mutual funds   5,160    5,053 
Current "Equity investments"  $5,710   $5,688 
           
Visa Inc. Series C Convertible Participating Preferred Stock ("Visa Series C Preferred")  $3,637   $3,619 
Hedge funds   5,475    5,475 
Other   225    225 
Noncurrent "Equity investments"  $9,337   $9,319 

 

On June 1, 2016, the Company completed a pro rata distribution of the common stock that the Company held in the Company's subsidiary Zedge, Inc. to the Company's stockholders of record as of the close of business on May 26, 2016. On March 26, 2018, the Company completed a pro rata distribution of the common stock that the Company held in the Company's subsidiary Rafael Holdings, Inc. ("Rafael") to the Company's stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 13, 2018. The Company received the Zedge and Rafael shares in connection with the lapsing of restrictions on Zedge and Rafael restricted stock held by certain of the Company's employees and the Company's payment of taxes related thereto.

 

In June 2016, upon the acquisition of Visa Europe Limited by Visa, Inc., IDT Financial Services Limited received 1,830 shares of Visa Series C Preferred among other consideration. Each share of Visa Series C Preferred is convertible into 13.886 shares of Visa Class A common stock, subject to certain conditions, starting in June 2020 and will be convertible at the holder's option beginning in June 2028.

 

The changes in the carrying value of the Company's equity investments without readily determinable fair values for which the Company elected the measurement alternative was as follows:

 

  

Three Months Ended
October 31,

 
  

2019

  

2018

 
   (in thousands) 
Balance, beginning of period   $3,919   $1,883 
Adoption of change in accounting for equity investments        1,213 
Adjusted balance    3,919    3,096 
Adjustment for observable transactions involving a similar investment from the same issuer    18    22 
Impairments         
Balance, end of the period   $3,937   $3,118 

 

In the three months ended October 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company increased the carrying value of the 1,830 shares of Visa Series C Preferred it held by $18,000 and $22,000, respectively, based on the fair value of Visa Class A common stock and a discount for lack of current marketability.

 

Unrealized gains and losses for all equity investments included the following:

 

  

Three Months Ended
October 31,

 
  

2019

  

2018

 
   (in thousands) 
Net gains (losses) recognized during the period on equity investments   $26   $(46)
Less: net gains and losses recognized during the period on equity investments sold during the period         
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized during the period on equity investments still held at the reporting date   $26   $(46)
XML 16 R17.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Equity
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Equity [Abstract]  
Equity

Note 10—Equity

 

Stock Repurchases

 

The Company has an existing stock repurchase program authorized by its Board of Directors for the repurchase of up to an aggregate of 8.0 million shares of the Company's Class B common stock. There were no repurchases under the program in the three months ended October 31, 2019. In the three months ended October 31, 2018, the Company repurchased 729,110 shares of Class B common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $3.9 million. At October 31, 2019, 6.9 million shares remained available for repurchase under the stock repurchase program.

 

2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan

 

In the three months ended October 31, 2019, the Company received proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $0.3 million for which the Company issued 32,551 shares of its Class B common stock. There were no stock option exercises in the three months ended October 31, 2018.

 

On September 12, 2019, the Company's Board of Directors amended the Company's 2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of the Company's Class B common stock available for the grant of awards thereunder by an additional 0.4 million shares. The amendment is subject to approval by the Company's stockholders at its annual meeting of stockholders on December 12, 2019.

XML 17 R38.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Revenue Recognition (Details 1) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Oct. 31, 2018
Outside the United States:    
Total outside the United States $ 113,058 $ 122,762
Revenues, Total 340,245 362,316
United States [Member]    
Outside the United States:    
Revenues, Total 227,187 239,554
United Kingdom [Member]    
Outside the United States:    
Total outside the United States 35,797 50,480
Netherlands [Member]    
Outside the United States:    
Total outside the United States 54,942 50,922
Other [Member]    
Outside the United States:    
Total outside the United States 22,319 21,360
Telecom & Payment Services [Member]    
Outside the United States:    
Total outside the United States 108,963 120,225
Revenues, Total 327,618 351,849
Telecom & Payment Services [Member] | United States [Member]    
Outside the United States:    
Revenues, Total 218,655 231,624
Telecom & Payment Services [Member] | United Kingdom [Member]    
Outside the United States:    
Total outside the United States 35,793 50,472
Telecom & Payment Services [Member] | Netherlands [Member]    
Outside the United States:    
Total outside the United States 54,942 50,922
Telecom & Payment Services [Member] | Other [Member]    
Outside the United States:    
Total outside the United States 18,228 18,831
net2phone [Member]    
Outside the United States:    
Total outside the United States 4,095 2,537
Revenues, Total 12,627 10,467
net2phone [Member] | United States [Member]    
Outside the United States:    
Revenues, Total 8,532 7,930
net2phone [Member] | United Kingdom [Member]    
Outside the United States:    
Total outside the United States 4 8
net2phone [Member] | Netherlands [Member]    
Outside the United States:    
Total outside the United States
net2phone [Member] | Other [Member]    
Outside the United States:    
Total outside the United States $ 4,091 $ 2,529
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract]  
Schedule of accumulated balances for each classification of other comprehensive loss

  

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Available-for-Sale Securities

  

Foreign Currency Translation

  

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

 
   (in thousands) 
Balance, July 31, 2019   $  —   $(4,858)  $(4,858)
Other comprehensive loss attributable to IDT Corporation        (1,204)   (1,204)
Balance, October 31, 2019   $   $(6,062)  $(6,062)
XML 20 R30.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of balance of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis

  

Level 1 (1)

  

Level 2 (2)

  

Level 3 (3)

  

Total

 
   (in thousands) 
October 31, 2019                
Debt securities  $   $9,894   $   $9,894 
Equity investments included in current assets   5,710            5,710 
Equity investments included in noncurrent assets           3,637    3,637 
Total  $5,710   $9,894   $3,637   $19,241 
July 31, 2019                    
Debt securities  $   $2,534   $   $2,534 
Equity investments included in current assets   5,688            5,688 
Equity investments included in noncurrent assets           3,619    3,619 
Total  $5,688   $2,534   $3,619   $11,841 

 

(1) – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

(2) – observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities

(3) – no observable pricing inputs in the market

Schedule of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)

  

Three Months Ended
October 31,

 
  

2019

  

2018

 
   (in thousands) 
Balance, beginning of period   $3,619   $ 
Transfer into Level 3 from adoption of change in accounting for equity investments        2,794 
Total gains recognized in "Other income (expense), net"    18    22 
Balance, end of period   $3,637   $2,816 
Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the period   $18   $22 
XML 21 R21.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Business Segment Information
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business Segment Information

Note 14—Business Segment Information

 

The Company has two reportable business segments, Telecom & Payment Services and net2phone. The Company's reportable segments are distinguished by types of service, customers and methods used to provide their services. The operating results of these business segments are regularly reviewed by the Company's chief operating decision maker. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as the accounting policies of the Company as a whole. The Company evaluates the performance of its business segments based primarily on income (loss) from operations.

 

The Telecom & Payment Services segment provides retail telecommunications and payment offerings as well as wholesale international long-distance traffic termination. The net2phone segment provides unified cloud communications and telephony services to business customers. Depreciation and amortization are allocated to Telecom & Payment Services and net2phone because the related assets are not tracked separately by segment. There are no other significant asymmetrical allocations to segments.

 

Corporate costs include compensation, consulting fees, treasury and accounts payable, tax and accounting services, human resources and payroll, corporate purchasing, corporate governance including Board of Directors' fees, internal and external audit, investor relations, corporate insurance, corporate legal, business development, charitable contributions, travel and other corporate-related general and administrative expenses. Corporate does not generate any revenues, nor does it incur any direct cost of revenues.

 

Operating results for the business segments of the Company are as follows:

 

(in thousands)  Telecom &
Payment
Services
   net2phone   Corporate   Total 
Three Months Ended October 31, 2019                
Revenues  $327,618   $12,627   $   $340,245 
Income (loss) from operations   4,372    (3,263)   (2,501)   (1,392)
Other operating expense, net   (2,150)   (365)   (260)   (2,775)
                     
Three Months Ended October 31, 2018                    
Revenues  $351,849   $10,467   $   $362,316 
Income (loss) from operations   4,169    (1,500)   (2,487)   182 
Other operating expense, net   (1,100)       (195)   (1,295)
XML 22 R25.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Revenue Recognition (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue [Abstract]  
Schedule of revenues disaggregated by business segment and service offered to customers

  

Three Months Ended
October 31,

 
  

2019

  

2018

 
   (in thousands) 
Core Operations:        
BOSS Revolution Calling  $116,242   $123,513 
Carrier Services   113,517    142,222 
Mobile Top-Up   76,815    65,346 
Other   11,244    14,757 
Growth   9,800    6,011 
Total Telecom & Payment Services   327,618    351,849 
net2phone-UCaaS   7,221    4,805 
net2phone-Platform Services   5,406    5,662 
Total net2phone   12,627    10,467 
Total  $340,245   $362,316 
Schedule of revenues disaggregated by geographic region

(in thousands)  Telecom & Payment Services   net2phone   Total 
Three Months Ended October 31, 2019            
United States  $218,655   $8,532   $227,187 
Outside the United States:               
United Kingdom   35,793    4    35,797 
Netherlands   54,942        54,942 
Other   18,228    4,091    22,319 
Total outside the United States   108,963    4,095    113,058 
Total  $327,618   $12,627   $340,245 

 

(in thousands)  Telecom & Payment Services   net2phone   Total 
Three Months Ended October 31, 2018            
United States  $231,624   $7,930   $239,554 
Outside the United States:               
United Kingdom   50,472    8    50,480 
Netherlands   50,922        50,922 
Other   18,831    2,529    21,360 
Total outside the United States   120,225    2,537    122,762 
Total  $351,849   $10,467   $362,316 
Schedule of information about contract liability balance

  

Three Months Ended
October 31,

 
  

2019

  

2018

 
   (in thousands) 
Revenue recognized in the period from amounts included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period  $29,112   $28,506 
Schedule of deferred customer contract acquisition costs

  

October 31,
2019

  

July 31,
2019

 
   (in thousands) 
Deferred customer contract acquisition costs included in "Other current assets"   $1,754   $1,474 
Deferred customer contract acquisition costs included in "Other assets"    1,916    1,716 
Total   $3,670   $3,190 
Schedule of amortization of deferred customer contract acquisition costs

  

Three Months Ended
October 31,

 
  

2019

  

2018

 
   (in thousands) 
Amortization of deferred customer contract acquisition costs  $551   $ 
XML 23 R29.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Equity Investments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Equity Investments [Abstract]  
Schedule of equity investments

   October 31,
2019
   July 31,
2019
 
   (in thousands) 
Zedge, Inc. Class B common stock, 42,282 shares at October 31, 2019 and July 31, 2019   $74   $68 
Rafael Holdings, Inc. Class B common stock, 27,419 shares at October 31, 2019 and July 31, 2019   476    567 
Mutual funds   5,160    5,053 
Current "Equity investments"  $5,710   $5,688 
           
Visa Inc. Series C Convertible Participating Preferred Stock ("Visa Series C Preferred")  $3,637   $3,619 
Hedge funds   5,475    5,475 
Other   225    225 
Noncurrent "Equity investments"  $9,337   $9,319 
Schedule of carrying value of equity investments

  

Three Months Ended
October 31,

 
  

2019

  

2018

 
   (in thousands) 
Balance, beginning of period   $3,919   $1,883 
Adoption of change in accounting for equity investments        1,213 
Adjusted balance    3,919    3,096 
Adjustment for observable transactions involving a similar investment from the same issuer    18    22 
Impairments         
Balance, end of the period   $3,937   $3,118 
Schedule of unrealized gains and losses for all equity investments

  

Three Months Ended
October 31,

 
  

2019

  

2018

 
   (in thousands) 
Net gains (losses) recognized during the period on equity investments   $26   $(46)
Less: net gains and losses recognized during the period on equity investments sold during the period         
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized during the period on equity investments still held at the reporting date   $26   $(46)
XML 24 R48.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Debt Securities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Oct. 31, 2019
Jul. 31, 2019
Available-for-sale debt securities:    
Amortized Cost   $ 2,534
Gross Unrealized Gains  
Gross Unrealized Losses  
Fair Value $ 9,894 2,534
Certificates of deposit [Member]    
Available-for-sale debt securities:    
Amortized Cost [1] 9,894 2,234
Gross Unrealized Gains [1]
Gross Unrealized Losses [1]
Fair Value [1] $ 9,894 2,234
Municipal bonds [Member]    
Available-for-sale debt securities:    
Amortized Cost   300
Gross Unrealized Gains  
Gross Unrealized Losses  
Fair Value   $ 300
[1] Each of the Company's certificates of deposit has a CUSIP, was purchased in the secondary market through a broker, and may be sold in the secondary market.
XML 25 R44.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Leases (Details 2)
$ in Thousands
Oct. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Payment, Due, Rolling Maturity [Abstract]  
2020 $ 2,776
2021 2,637
2022 2,438
2023 1,996
2024 1,880
Thereafter 986
Total lease payments 12,713
Less imputed interest (961)
Total operating lease liabilities $ 11,752
XML 27 R40.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Revenue Recognition (Details 3) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Oct. 31, 2019
Jul. 31, 2019
Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue [Abstract]    
Deferred customer contract acquisition costs included in "Other current assets" $ 1,754 $ 1,474
Deferred customer contract acquisition costs included in "Other assets" 1,916 1,716
Total $ 3,670 $ 3,190
XML 28 R3.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Oct. 31, 2019
Jul. 31, 2019
Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 5,675 $ 5,444
Preferred stock, par value $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Preferred stock, authorized shares 10,000 10,000
Preferred stock, shares issued
Common Class A    
Common stock, par value $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized 35,000 35,000
Common stock, shares issued 3,272 3,272
Common stock, shares outstanding 1,574 1,574
Treasury stock, common stock shares 1,698 1,698
Common Class B    
Common stock, par value $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized 200,000 200,000
Common stock, shares issued 25,836 25,803
Common stock, shares outstanding 24,928 24,895
Treasury stock, common stock shares 908 908
XML 29 R7.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Oct. 31, 2018
Operating activities    
Net loss $ (1,422) $ (1,998)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 5,295 5,594
Deferred income taxes 479 1,117
Provision for doubtful accounts receivable 549 447
Stock-based compensation 1,364 413
Other (34) 46
Change in assets and liabilities:    
Trade accounts receivable 7,975 97
Prepaid expenses, other current assets and other assets (9,166) (8,766)
Trade accounts payable, accrued expenses, other current liabilities and other liabilities (10,012) 6,919
Customer deposits at IDT Financial Services Limited, our Gibraltar-based bank 1,793 5,567
Deferred revenue (1,798) (1,206)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities (4,977) 8,230
Investing activities    
Capital expenditures (3,851) (4,463)
Payment for acquisition, net of cash acquired (5,453)
Purchases of debt securities and equity investments (8,195)
Proceeds from maturities and sales of debt securities and sales of equity investments 782 3,372
Net cash used in investing activities (11,264) (6,544)
Financing activities    
Distributions to noncontrolling interests (240) (339)
Repayment of other liabilities (19) (599)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 276
Repurchases of Class B common stock (3,854)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 17 (4,792)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents 11,426 (4,590)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents (4,798) (7,696)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 257,199 203,197
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 252,401 $ 195,501
XML 30 R63.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Equity (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Sep. 12, 2019
Oct. 31, 2019
Oct. 31, 2018
Oct. 31, 2017
Equity (Textual)        
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options   $ 276    
Common Class B        
Equity (Textual)        
Repurchase of aggregate shares   8,000,000    
Class B common stock shares repurchased     729,110  
Aggregate purchase price of shares repurchased     $ 3,900  
Shares remained available for repurchase under the stock repurchase program   6,900,000    
Common Class B | 2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan [Member]        
Equity (Textual)        
Number of common stock available for grant of awards 400,000      
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options       $ 300
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options, shares       32,551
XML 31 R67.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Business Segment Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Oct. 31, 2018
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Revenues $ 340,245 $ 362,316
Income (loss) from operations (1,392) 182
Other operating expense, net (2,775) (1,295)
Operating Segments [Member]    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Revenues 340,245 362,316
Income (loss) from operations (1,392) 182
Other operating expense, net (2,775) (1,295)
Operating Segments [Member] | Telecom & Payment Services [Member]    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Revenues 327,618 351,849
Income (loss) from operations 4,372 4,169
Other operating expense, net (2,150) (1,100)
Operating Segments [Member] | net2phone [Member]    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Revenues 12,627 10,467
Income (loss) from operations (3,263) (1,500)
Other operating expense, net (365)
Operating Segments [Member] | Corporate [Member]    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Revenues
Income (loss) from operations (2,501) (2,487)
Other operating expense, net $ (260) $ (195)
XML 32 R28.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Debt Securities (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule of marketable debt securities

  

Amortized Cost

  

Gross Unrealized Gains

  

Gross Unrealized Losses

  

Fair Value

 
   (in thousands) 
October 31, 2019:                
Certificates of deposit*  $9,894   $   $   $9,894 
                     
July 31, 2019:                    
Certificates of deposit*  $2,234   $   $   $2,234 
Municipal bonds   300            300 
Total  $2,534   $   $   $2,534 

 

*Each of the Company's certificates of deposit has a CUSIP, was purchased in the secondary market through a broker, and may be sold in the secondary market.
Schedule of available-for-sale debt securities

  

Fair Value

 
   (in thousands) 
Within one year  $8,694 
After one year through five years   1,200 
After five years through ten years    
After ten years    
Total  $9,894 
XML 33 R20.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract]  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Note 13—Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

 

The accumulated balances for each classification of other comprehensive loss were as follows:

 

  

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Available-for-Sale Securities

  

Foreign Currency Translation

  

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

 
   (in thousands) 
Balance, July 31, 2019   $  —   $(4,858)  $(4,858)
Other comprehensive loss attributable to IDT Corporation        (1,204)   (1,204)
Balance, October 31, 2019   $   $(6,062)  $(6,062)
XML 34 R24.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Recently Issued Accounting Standard Not Yet Adopted
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles [Abstract]  
Recently Issued Accounting Standard Not Yet Adopted

Note 17—Recently Issued Accounting Standard Not Yet Adopted

 

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, that changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking current expected credit loss model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, entities will measure credit losses in a manner similar to current practice, except the losses will be recognized as allowances instead of reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. In addition, an entity will have to disclose significantly more information about allowances, credit quality indicators and past due securities. The new provisions will be applied as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. The Company will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2023. The Company is evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

XML 35 R45.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Leases (Details Textual)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Accounting Standards Update 2016-02 [Member]  
Leases (Textual)  
ASU 2016-02 Adoption $ 12,400
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Revenue Recognition (Details 4) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Oct. 31, 2018
Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue [Abstract]    
Amortization of deferred customer contract acquisition costs $ 551

XML 38 R49.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Debt Securities (Details 1)
$ in Thousands
Oct. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Maturity, Allocated and Single Maturity Date, Rolling Maturity, Fair Value [Abstract]  
Within one year $ 8,694
After one year through five years 1,200
After five years through ten years
After ten years
Total $ 9,894
XML 39 R62.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Other Operating Expense, Net (Details Textual) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Oct. 31, 2018
Jul. 31, 2019
Other Operating Expense, Net (Textual)      
Accrual for non-income related taxes     $ 8,000
Straight Path [Member]      
Other Operating Expense, Net (Textual)      
Recorded insurance proceeds $ 400    
Legal fees $ 700 $ 200  
XML 40 R66.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Oct. 31, 2018
Schedule of accumulated balances for each classification of other comprehensive loss    
Beginning balance $ (4,858)  
Other comprehensive loss attributable to IDT Corporation (1,204) $ 522
Ending balance (6,062)  
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Available-for-Sale Securities [Member]    
Schedule of accumulated balances for each classification of other comprehensive loss    
Beginning balance  
Other comprehensive loss attributable to IDT Corporation  
Ending balance  
Foreign Currency Translation [Member]    
Schedule of accumulated balances for each classification of other comprehensive loss    
Beginning balance (4,858)  
Other comprehensive loss attributable to IDT Corporation (1,204)  
Ending balance (6,062)  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]    
Schedule of accumulated balances for each classification of other comprehensive loss    
Beginning balance (4,858)  
Other comprehensive loss attributable to IDT Corporation (1,204)  
Ending balance $ (6,062)  
XML 41 R2.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Oct. 31, 2019
Jul. 31, 2019
CURRENT ASSETS:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 62,183 $ 80,168
Restricted cash and cash equivalents 190,218 177,031
Debt securities 9,894 2,534
Equity investments 5,710 5,688
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5,675 at October 31, 2019 and $5,444 at July 31, 2019 50,963 58,060
Prepaid expenses 27,809 20,276
Other current assets 26,964 24,704
Total current assets 373,741 368,461
Property, plant and equipment, net 32,874 34,355
Goodwill 11,214 11,209
Other intangibles, net 4,110 4,196
Equity investments 9,337 9,319
Operating lease right-of-use assets 11,597
Deferred income tax assets, net 4,110 4,589
Other assets 12,054 11,574
Total assets 459,037 443,703
Current liabilities:    
Trade accounts payable 37,159 37,077
Accrued expenses 121,058 127,834
Deferred revenue 40,739 42,479
Customer deposits 188,258 175,028
Other current liabilities 9,180 6,652
Total current liabilities 396,394 389,070
Operating lease liabilities 9,335
Other liabilities 977 1,076
Total liabilities 406,706 390,146
Commitments and contingencies
IDT Corporation stockholders' equity:    
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized shares—10,000; no shares issued
Additional paid-in capital 274,953 273,313
Treasury stock, at cost, consisting of 1,698 shares of Class A common stock and 908 shares of Class B common stock at October 31, 2019 and July 31, 2019 (51,739) (51,739)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (6,062) (4,858)
Accumulated deficit (162,276) (160,763)
Total IDT Corporation stockholders' equity 55,167 56,244
Noncontrolling interests (2,836) (2,687)
Total equity 52,331 53,557
Total liabilities and equity 459,037 443,703
Class A common stock    
IDT Corporation stockholders' equity:    
Common stock, value 33 33
Class B common stock    
IDT Corporation stockholders' equity:    
Common stock, value $ 258 $ 258
XML 42 R6.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
IDT Corporation Stockholders
Class A Common Stock
IDT Corporation Stockholders
Class B Common Stock
IDT Corporation Stockholders
Additional Paid-In Capital
IDT Corporation Stockholders
Treasury Stock
IDT Corporation Stockholders
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
IDT Corporation Stockholders
Accumulated Deficit
Noncontrolling Interests
Total
Beginning Balance at Jul. 31, 2018 $ 33 $ 256 $ 294,047 $ (85,597) $ (4,972) $ (173,103) $ 639 $ 31,303
Adjustment from the adoption of change in revenue recognition 9,064 9,064
Adjustment from the adoption of change in accounting for equity investments 33 1,140 1,173
BALANCE AT AUGUST 1, 2018 at Jul. 31, 2018 33 256 294,047 (85,597) (4,939) (162,899) 639 41,540
Repurchases of Class B common stock through repurchase program (3,854) (3,854)
Stock-based compensation 413 413
Distributions to noncontrolling interests (339) (339)
Other comprehensive loss/income 522 522
Net loss (2,299) 301 (1,998)
Ending Balance at Oct. 31, 2018 33 256 294,460 (89,451) (4,417) (165,198) 601 36,284
Beginning Balance at Jul. 31, 2019 33 258 273,313 (51,739) (4,858) (160,763) (2,687) 53,557
Exercise of stock options 276 276
Stock-based compensation     1,364         1,364
Distributions to noncontrolling interests             (240) (240)
Other comprehensive loss/income         (1,204)     (1,204)
Net loss           (1,513) 91 (1,422)
Ending Balance at Oct. 31, 2019 $ 33 $ 258 $ 274,953 $ (51,739) $ (6,062) $ (162,276) $ (2,836) $ 52,331
XML 43 R58.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Acquisition of Versature Corp. (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Oct. 31, 2018
Business Combinations [Abstract]    
Revenues $ 340,245 $ 363,200
Net loss $ (1,422) $ (2,206)
XML 44 R50.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Debt Securities (Details Textual) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Oct. 31, 2018
Debt Securities (Textual)    
Proceeds from maturities and sales of available-for-sale securities $ 800 $ 3,400
Realized losses from sales of available-for-sale debt securities
Realized gains from sales of available-for-sale debt securities
XML 45 R54.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Equity Investments (Details Textual) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Oct. 31, 2018
Jul. 31, 2019
Jun. 30, 2016
Common Class B | Zedge Inc [Member]        
Equity Investments (Textual)        
Shares of common stock 42,282   42,282  
Common Class B | Rafael Holdings Inc [Member]        
Equity Investments (Textual)        
Shares of common stock 27,419   27,419  
Visa Series C Preferred [Member]        
Equity Investments (Textual)        
Owned shares 1,830 1,830   1,830
Shares owned fair value $ 18 $ 22    
Convertible shares       13.886
XML 46 R12.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Debt Securities
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Debt Securities

Note 5—Debt Securities

 

The following is a summary of available-for-sale debt securities:

 

  

Amortized Cost

  

Gross Unrealized Gains

  

Gross Unrealized Losses

  

Fair Value

 
   (in thousands) 
October 31, 2019:                
Certificates of deposit*  $9,894   $   $   $9,894 
                     
July 31, 2019:                    
Certificates of deposit*  $2,234   $   $   $2,234 
Municipal bonds   300            300 
Total  $2,534   $   $   $2,534 

 

*Each of the Company's certificates of deposit has a CUSIP, was purchased in the secondary market through a broker, and may be sold in the secondary market.

 

Proceeds from maturities and sales of debt securities and sales of equity investments were $0.8 million and $3.4 million in the three months ended October 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. There were no realized gains or realized losses from sales of debt securities in the three months ended October 31, 2019 and 2018. The Company uses the specific identification method in computing the realized gains and realized losses on the sales of debt securities. 

 

The contractual maturities of the Company's available-for-sale debt securities at October 31, 2019 were as follows:

 

  

Fair Value

 
   (in thousands) 
Within one year  $8,694 
After one year through five years   1,200 
After five years through ten years    
After ten years    
Total  $9,894 
XML 47 R16.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Other Operating Expense, Net
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Other Operating Expense [Abstract]  
Other Operating Expense, Net

Note 9—Other Operating Expense, Net

 

The following table summarizes the other operating expense, net by business segment:

 

  

Three Months Ended
October 31,

 
  

2019

  

2018

 
   (in thousands) 
Corporate—Straight Path Communications Inc. class action legal fees   $260   $195 
net2phone—indemnification claim   365     
Telecom & Payment Services—accrual for non-income related taxes related to a foreign subsidiary    2,150    1,100 
Total other operating expense, net  $2,775   $1,295 

 

Straight Path Communications Inc. Class Action

 

On July 31, 2013, the Company completed a pro rata distribution of the common stock of the Company's subsidiary Straight Path Communications Inc. ("Straight Path") to the Company's stockholders of record as of the close of business on July 25, 2013. As discussed in Note 15, a putative class action on behalf of Straight Path's stockholders and derivative complaint was filed naming the Company, among others. In the three months ended October 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company incurred legal fees of $0.7 million and $0.2 million, respectively, related to this action. Also, in the three months ended October 31, 2019, the Company recorded insurance proceeds for this matter of $0.4 million.

 

Indemnification Claim

 

In June 2019, as part of a commercial resolution, the Company indemnified a net2phone cable telephony customer related to patent infringement claims brought against the customer.

 

Accrual for Non-Income Related Taxes

 

In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company recorded an $8.0 million accrual for non-income related taxes related to one of its foreign subsidiaries. A portion of the accrual related to each of the fiscal quarters in fiscal 2019. Accordingly, the Company corrected its consolidated financial statements for the three months ended October 31, 2018, January 31, 2019, and April 30, 2019 to include the accrued expense and the related income tax benefit. The Company has determined that the adjustments were not material to its previously issued quarterly financial statements. The impact of the correction on the Company's previously issued consolidated financial statements for the three months ended October 31, 2018 was as follows:

 

   Three Months Ended October 31, 2018 
  

Previously Reported

  

Error Correction

  

As Adjusted

 
   (in thousands, except per share data) 
Consolidated Statement of Operations:    
Other operating expense   $(195)  $(1,100)  $(1,295)
Provision for income taxes   $(1,189)  $250   $(939)
Net loss   $(1,148)  $(850)  $(1,998)
Net loss attributable to IDT Corporation   $(1,449)  $(850)  $(2,299)
Loss per share attributable to IDT Corporation common stockholders:               
Basic   $(0.06)  $(0.04)  $(0.10)
Diluted   $(0.06)  $(0.04)  $(0.10)
XML 48 R35.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Business Segment Information (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of operating results of business segments

(in thousands)  Telecom &
Payment
Services
   net2phone   Corporate   Total 
Three Months Ended October 31, 2019                
Revenues  $327,618   $12,627   $   $340,245 
Income (loss) from operations   4,372    (3,263)   (2,501)   (1,392)
Other operating expense, net   (2,150)   (365)   (260)   (2,775)
                     
Three Months Ended October 31, 2018                    
Revenues  $351,849   $10,467   $   $362,316 
Income (loss) from operations   4,169    (1,500)   (2,487)   182 
Other operating expense, net   (1,100)       (195)   (1,295)
XML 49 R31.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Acquisition of Versature Corp. (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Schedule of business acquisition pro forma information

  

Three Months Ended

October 31,

 
   2019   2018 
   (in thousands) 
Revenues   $340,245   $363,200 
Net loss   $(1,422)  $(2,206)
XML 50 R39.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Revenue Recognition (Details 2) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Oct. 31, 2018
Contract Liabilities [Member]    
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Revenue recognized in the period from amounts included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period $ 29,112 $ 28,506
XML 51 R22.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Commitments and Contingencies
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies

Note 15—Commitments and Contingencies

 

Legal Proceedings

 

On April 12, 2019, Scarleth Samara filed a putative class action against IDT Telecom in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana alleging certain violations of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991. Plaintiff alleges that in October of 2017, IDT Telecom sent unauthorized marketing messages to her cellphone. IDT Telecom filed a motion to compel arbitration. On or about August 19, 2019, the plaintiff agreed to dismiss the pending court action and the parties intend to proceed with arbitration. At this stage, the Company is unable to estimate its potential liability, if any. The Company intends to vigorously defend the claim.

 

On January 22, 2019, Jose Rosales filed a putative class action against IDT America, IDT Domestic Telecom and IDT International in California state court alleging certain violations of employment law. Plaintiff alleges that these companies failed to compensate members of the putative class in accordance with California law. The Company is evaluating the claims, and at this stage, is unable to estimate its potential liability, if any. The Company intends to vigorously defend the claims. In August 2019, the Company filed a cross complaint against Rosales alleging trade secret and other violations.

 

On May 21, 2018, Erik Dennis filed a putative class action against IDT Telecom and the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia alleging violations of Do Not Call Regulations promulgated by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission. On October 31, 2019, the parties settled the matter and filed a stipulation of dismissal with prejudice.

 

On May 2, 2018, Jean Carlos Sanchez filed a putative class action against IDT Telecom in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois alleging that the Company sent unauthorized marketing messages to cellphones in violation of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991. On July 26, 2018, the parties filed a stipulation of dismissal. The Company is evaluating the claim, and at this stage, is unable to estimate its potential liability, if any. The Company intends to vigorously defend this matter.

 

On April 24, 2018, Sprint Communications Company L.P. filed a patent infringement claim against the Company and certain of its affiliates in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,298,064; 6,330,224; 6,343,084; 6,452,932; 6,463,052; 6,473,429; 6,563,918; 6,633,561; 6,697,340; 6,999,463; 7,286,561; 7,324,534; 7,327,728; 7,505,454; and 7,693,131. Plaintiff was seeking damages and injunctive relief. On June 28, 2018, Sprint dismissed the complaint without prejudice. The Company is evaluating the underlying claim, and at this stage, is unable to estimate its potential liability, if any. The Company intends to vigorously defend any claim of infringement of the listed patents.

 

On July 5, 2017, plaintiff JDS1, LLC, on behalf of itself and all other similarly situated stockholders of Straight Path, and derivatively on behalf of Straight Path as nominal defendant, filed a putative class action and derivative complaint in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against the Company, The Patrick Henry Trust (a trust formed by Howard S. Jonas that held record and beneficial ownership of certain shares of Straight Path he formerly held), Howard S. Jonas, and each of Straight Path's directors. The complaint alleges that the Company aided and abetted Straight Path Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Davidi Jonas, and Howard S. Jonas in his capacity as controlling stockholder of Straight Path, in breaching their fiduciary duties to Straight Path in connection with the settlement of claims between Straight Path and the Company related to potential indemnification claims concerning Straight Path's obligations under the Consent Decree it entered into with the Federal Communications Commission ("FCC"), as well as the sale of Straight Path's subsidiary Straight Path IP Group, Inc. to the Company in connection with that settlement. That action was consolidated with a similar action that was initiated by The Arbitrage Fund. The Plaintiffs are seeking, among other things, (i) a declaration that the action may be maintained as a class action or in the alternative, that demand on the Straight Path Board is excused; (ii) that the term sheet is invalid; (iii) awarding damages for the unfair price stockholders received in the merger between Straight Path and Verizon Communications Inc. for their shares of Straight Path's Class B common stock; and (iv) ordering Howard S. Jonas, Davidi Jonas, and the Company to disgorge any profits for the benefit of the class Plaintiffs. On August 28, 2017, the Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint. On September 24, 2017, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint. Following closing of the transaction, the Delaware Chancery Court denied the motion to dismiss. On February 22, 2019, the Delaware Supreme Court affirmed the denial of the motion to dismiss. The parties are engaged in discovery. The Company intends to vigorously defend this matter (see Note 9). At this stage, the Company is unable to estimate its potential liability, if any.

 

In addition to the foregoing, the Company is subject to other legal proceedings that have arisen in the ordinary course of business and have not been finally adjudicated. Although there can be no assurance in this regard, the Company believes that none of the other legal proceedings to which the Company is a party will have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.

 

Sales Tax Contingency

 

On June 21, 2018, the United States Supreme Court rendered a decision in South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc., holding that a state may require a remote seller with no physical presence in the state to collect and remit sales tax on goods and services provided to purchasers in the state, overturning certain existing court precedent. The Company is evaluating its state tax filings with respect to the Wayfair decision and is in the process of reviewing its collection practices. It is possible that one or more jurisdictions may assert that the Company has liability for periods for which it has not collected sales, use or other similar taxes, and if such an assertion or assertions were successful it could materially and adversely affect the Company's business, financial position and operating results. One or more jurisdictions may change their laws or policies to apply their sales, use or other similar taxes to the Company's operations, and if such changes were made it could materially and adversely affect the Company's business, financial position and operating results.

 

Regulatory Fee Audit

 

The Company's 2017 FCC Form 499-A, which reports its calendar year 2016 revenue, related to payments due to the FCC, is currently under audit by the Internal Audit Division of the Universal Service Administrative Company. At October 31, 2019 and July 31, 2019, the Company's accrued expenses included $42.1 million and $44.7 million, respectively, for these regulatory fees for the years covered by the audit, as well as prior and subsequent years.

 

Purchase Commitments

 

At October 31, 2019, the Company had purchase commitments of $30.7 million, including the aggregate commitment of $26.5 million under the telecom services commitments described below.

 

Telecom Services Commitments

 

In May 2019, the Company entered into a Memorandum of Understanding ("MOU") with a telecom operator in Central America for among other things, termination of inbound and outbound international long-distance voice calls. The MOU is effective until December 31, 2019, unless superseded by the execution of a definitive agreement. The Company has committed to pay such telecom operator monthly committed amounts during the term of the MOU. The parties intend to draft and execute a definitive agreement as soon as practicable.

 

In August 2017, the Company entered into a Reciprocal Services Agreement with a telecom operator in Central America for a full range of services, including, but not limited to, termination of inbound and outbound international long-distance voice calls. The Company has committed to pay such telecom operator monthly committed amounts during the term of the agreement. In addition, under certain limited circumstances, either party has the right to terminate the agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company deposited $9.2 million into an escrow account as security for the benefit of the telecom operator, which is included in "Other current assets" in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet based on the terms and conditions of the agreement.

 

Performance Bonds

 

The Company has performance bonds issued through third parties for the benefit of various states in order to comply with the states' financial requirements for money remittance licenses and telecommunications resellers. At October 31, 2019, the Company had aggregate performance bonds of $17.5 million outstanding.

 

Company Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company treats unrestricted cash and cash equivalents held by IDT Payment Services, which provides the Company's international money transfer services in the United States, as substantially restricted and unavailable for other purposes. At October 31, 2019 and July 31, 2019, "Cash and cash equivalents" in the Company's consolidated balance sheets included an aggregate of $9.8 million and $13.2 million, respectively, held by IDT Payment Services that was unavailable for other purposes.

 

FCC Investigation of Straight Path Spectrum LLC

 

On September 20, 2016, the Company received a letter of inquiry from the Enforcement Bureau of the FCC requesting certain information and materials related to an investigation of potential violations by Straight Path Spectrum LLC (formerly a subsidiary of the Company and Straight Path) in connection with licenses to operate on the 28 GHz and 39 GHz bands of the Fixed Microwave Services. The Company has cooperated with the FCC in this matter and has responded to the letter of inquiry. If the FCC were to pursue separate action against the Company, the FCC could seek to fine or impose regulatory penalties or civil liability on the Company related to activities during the period of ownership by the Company.

XML 52 R26.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Leases (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Leases [Abstract]  
Schedule of supplemental disclosures related to the Company's operating leases cost

  

Three Months Ended October 31,
2019

 
   (in thousands) 
Operating lease cost  $711 
Short-term lease cost   58 
Total lease cost  $769 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:     
Operating cash flows from operating leases  $684 

 

  

October 31,
2019

 
     
Weighted-average remaining lease term-operating leases   4.9 years 
Weighted-average discount rate-operating leases   3.12%
Schedule of aggregate operating lease liability

  

October 31,
2019

 
   (in thousands) 
Operating lease liabilities included in "Other current liabilities"  $2,417 
Operating lease liabilities included in noncurrent liabilities   9,335 
Total   $11,752 
Schedule of future minimum maturities of operating lease liabilities

  

Twelve-month period ending October 31,

 
   (in thousands) 
2020  $2,776 
2021   2,637 
2022   2,438 
2023   1,996 
2024   1,880 
Thereafter   986 
Total lease payments   12,713 
Less imputed interest   (961)
Total operating lease liabilities  $11,752 
XML 53 R60.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Other Operating Expense, Net (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Oct. 31, 2018
Other Operating Expense [Abstract]    
Corporate—Straight Path Communications Inc. class action legal fees $ 260 $ 195
net2phone—indemnification claim 365  
Telecom & Payment Services-accrual for non-income related taxes related to a foreign subsidiary 2,150 1,100
Total other operating expense, net $ (2,775) $ (1,295)
XML 54 R8.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Basis of Presentation
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation

Note 1—Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of IDT Corporation and its subsidiaries (the "Company" or "IDT") have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended October 31, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending July 31, 2020. The balance sheet at July 31, 2019 has been derived from the Company's audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information, please refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2019, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC").

 

The Company's fiscal year ends on July 31 of each calendar year. Each reference below to a fiscal year refers to the fiscal year ending in the calendar year indicated (e.g., fiscal 2020 refers to the fiscal year ending July 31, 2020).

XML 55 R64.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Loss Per Share (Details) - shares
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Oct. 31, 2018
Shares were excluded from the diluted earnings per share computations    
Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share 1,806 1,292
Stock options [Member]    
Shares were excluded from the diluted earnings per share computations    
Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share 1,190 1,243
Non-vested restricted Class B common stock [Member]    
Shares were excluded from the diluted earnings per share computations    
Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share 616 49
XML 56 R68.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Business Segment Information (Details Textual)
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Segment
Business Segment Information (Textual)  
Number of reportable segments 2
XML 57 R4.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Oct. 31, 2018
Income Statement [Abstract]    
Revenues $ 340,245 $ 362,316
Costs and expenses:    
Direct cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 279,461 304,693
Selling, general and administrative [1] 53,480 50,552
Depreciation and amortization 5,295 5,594
Severance 626
Total costs and expenses 338,862 360,839
Other operating expense, net (see Note 9) (2,775) (1,295)
(Loss) income from operations (1,392) 182
Interest income, net 272 108
Other income (expense), net 234 (1,349)
Loss before income taxes (886) (1,059)
Provision for income taxes (536) (939)
Net loss (1,422) (1,998)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (91) (301)
Net loss attributable to IDT Corporation $ (1,513) $ (2,299)
Basic and diluted loss per share attributable to IDT Corporation common stockholders $ (0.06) $ (0.1)
Weighted-average number of shares used in calculation of basic and diluted loss per share 26,279 23,831
(i) Stock-based compensation included in selling, general and administrative expenses $ 1,364 $ 413
[1] Stock-based compensation included in selling, general and administrative expenses
XML 58 R47.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents (Details Textual) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Oct. 31, 2019
Jul. 31, 2019
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents (Textual)    
Restricted cash and cash equivalents $ 190,218 $ 177,031
IDT Financial Services Limited [Member]    
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents (Textual)    
Restricted cash and cash equivalents $ 190,100 $ 176,800
XML 59 R43.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Leases (Details 1) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Oct. 31, 2019
Jul. 31, 2019
Leases [Abstract]    
Operating lease liabilities included in "Other current liabilities" $ 2,417  
Operating lease liabilities included in noncurrent liabilities 9,335
Total $ 11,752  
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Equity Investments (Details 1) - Equity Method Investments [Member] - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Oct. 31, 2018
Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value [Line Items]    
Balance, beginning of period $ 3,919 $ 1,883
Adoption of change in accounting for equity investments 1,213
Adjusted balance 3,919 3,096
Adjustment for observable transactions involving a similar investment from the same issuer 18 22
Impairments
Balance, end of the period $ 3,937 $ 3,118

XML 62 R56.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Fair Value Measurements (Details 1) - Level 3 [Member] - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Oct. 31, 2018
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]    
Balance, beginning of period $ 3,619
Transfer into Level 3 from adoption of change in accounting for equity investments 2,794
Total gains recognized in “Other income (expense), net” 18 22
Balance, end of period 3,637 2,816
Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the period $ 18 $ 22
XML 63 R37.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Revenue Recognition (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Oct. 31, 2018
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Revenues, Total $ 340,245 $ 362,316
Total Telecom & Payment Services [Member]    
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Revenues, Total 327,618 351,849
Total Telecom & Payment Services [Member] | BOSS Revolution Calling [Member]    
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Revenues, Total 116,242 123,513
Total Telecom & Payment Services [Member] | Carrier Services [Member]    
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Revenues, Total 113,517 142,222
Total Telecom & Payment Services [Member] | Mobile Top-Up [Member]    
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Revenues, Total 76,815 65,346
Total Telecom & Payment Services [Member] | Other [Member]    
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Revenues, Total 11,244 14,757
Total Telecom & Payment Services [Member] | Growth [Member]    
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Revenues, Total 9,800 6,011
Total net2phone [Member]    
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Revenues, Total 12,627 10,467
Total net2phone [Member] | net2phone-UCaaS [Member]    
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Revenues, Total 7,221 4,805
Total net2phone [Member] | Net2phone-Platform Services [Member]    
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Revenues, Total $ 5,406 $ 5,662
XML 64 R33.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Loss Per Share (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule of shares excluded from the diluted earnings per share

  

Three Months Ended
October 31,

 
  

2019

  

2018

 
   (in thousands) 
Stock options    1,190     1,243 
Non-vested restricted Class B common stock    616    49 
Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share    1,806    1,292 
XML 65 R10.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Leases
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases

Note 3—Leases

 

On August 1, 2019, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), and the amendments thereto, related to the accounting for leases (collectively referred to as "ASC 842"). ASC 842 establishes a right-of-use ("ROU") model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on its balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases are classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. Entities have the option to continue to apply historical accounting under Topic 840, the previously applicable standard, including its disclosure requirements, in comparative periods presented in the year of adoption. An entity that elects this option will recognize a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption instead of the earliest period presented.

 

The Company elected to apply the optional ASC 842 transition provisions beginning on August 1, 2019. Accordingly, the Company will continue to apply Topic 840 prior to August 1, 2019, including Topic 840 disclosure requirements, in the comparative periods presented. The Company elected the package of practical expedients for all its leases that commenced before August 1, 2019. In addition, the Company elected not to apply the recognition requirements of ASC 842 for its short-term leases.

 

The Company's leases primarily consist of operating leases for office space. These leases have remaining terms from one to six years. net2phone-UCaaS also has operating leases for office equipment. Certain of these leases include renewal options that may be exercised and/or options to terminate the lease. The Company has concluded that it is not reasonably certain that it would exercise the options to extend the lease or terminate the lease.

 

The adoption of ASC 842 resulted in the recognition of operating lease liabilities of $12.4 million and operating ROU assets of the same amount as of August 1, 2019 based on the present value of the remaining minimum rental payments associated with the Company's leases. As the Company's leases do not provide an implicit rate, nor is one readily available, the Company used its incremental borrowing rate based on information available at August 1, 2019 to determine the present value of its future minimum rental payments.

 

net2phone has equipment leases that were classified as capital leases under Topic 840 and are finance leases under ASC 842. net2phone is also the lessor in various equipment leases that were classified as sales-type capital leases under Topic 840, that are classified as sales-type finance leases under ASC 842. The assets and liabilities related to these finance leases are not material to the Company's consolidated balance sheets.

  

Supplemental disclosures related to the Company's operating leases were as follows:

 

  

Three Months Ended October 31,
2019

 
   (in thousands) 
Operating lease cost  $711 
Short-term lease cost   58 
Total lease cost  $769 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:     
Operating cash flows from operating leases  $684 

 

  

October 31,
2019

 
     
Weighted-average remaining lease term-operating leases   4.9 years 
Weighted-average discount rate-operating leases   3.12%

 

The Company's aggregate operating lease liability was as follows:

 

  

October 31,
2019

 
   (in thousands) 
Operating lease liabilities included in "Other current liabilities"  $2,417 
Operating lease liabilities included in noncurrent liabilities   9,335 
Total   $11,752 

 

Future minimum maturities of operating lease liabilities were as follows:

 

  

Twelve-month period ending October 31,

 
   (in thousands) 
2020  $2,776 
2021   2,637 
2022   2,438 
2023   1,996 
2024   1,880 
Thereafter   986 
Total lease payments   12,713 
Less imputed interest   (961)
Total operating lease liabilities  $11,752 
XML 66 R14.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Fair Value Measurements
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements

Note 7—Fair Value Measurements

 

The following tables present the balance of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 

  

Level 1 (1)

  

Level 2 (2)

  

Level 3 (3)

  

Total

 
   (in thousands) 
October 31, 2019                
Debt securities  $   $9,894   $   $9,894 
Equity investments included in current assets   5,710            5,710 
Equity investments included in noncurrent assets           3,637    3,637 
Total  $5,710   $9,894   $3,637   $19,241 
July 31, 2019                    
Debt securities  $   $2,534   $   $2,534 
Equity investments included in current assets   5,688            5,688 
Equity investments included in noncurrent assets           3,619    3,619 
Total  $5,688   $2,534   $3,619   $11,841 

 

(1) – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

(2) – observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities

(3) – no observable pricing inputs in the market

 

At October 31, 2019 and July 31, 2019, the Company had $5.5 million in investments in hedge funds, which were included in noncurrent "Equity investments" in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company's investments in hedge funds were accounted for using the equity method, therefore they were not measured at fair value.

 

At October 31, 2019 and July 31, 2019, the Company did not have any liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

The following table summarizes the change in the balance of the Company's assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) in the three months ended October 31, 2019 and 2018.

 

  

Three Months Ended
October 31,

 
  

2019

  

2018

 
   (in thousands) 
Balance, beginning of period   $3,619   $ 
Transfer into Level 3 from adoption of change in accounting for equity investments        2,794 
Total gains recognized in "Other income (expense), net"    18    22 
Balance, end of period   $3,637   $2,816 
Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the period   $18   $22 

 

Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments

 

The estimated fair value of the Company's other financial instruments was determined using available market information or other appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required in interpreting these data to develop estimates of fair value. Consequently, the estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized or would be paid in a current market exchange.

 

Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, other current assets, customer deposits, and other current liabilities. At October 31, 2019 and July 31, 2019, the carrying amount of these assets and liabilities approximated fair value because of the short period of time to maturity. The fair value estimates for cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents were classified as Level 1 and other current assets, customer deposits, and other current liabilities were classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Other assets and other liabilities. At October 31, 2019 and July 31, 2019, the carrying amount of these assets and liabilities approximated fair value. The fair values were estimated based on the Company's assumptions, which were classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

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Loss Per Share
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Loss Per Share

Note 11—Loss Per Share

 

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to all classes of common stockholders of the Company by the weighted average number of shares of all classes of common stock outstanding during the applicable period. Diluted earnings per share is computed in the same manner as basic earnings per share, except that the number of shares is increased to include restricted stock still subject to risk of forfeiture and to assume exercise of potentially dilutive stock options using the treasury stock method, unless the effect of such increase is anti-dilutive.

 

The following shares were excluded from the diluted loss per share computations because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:

 

  

Three Months Ended
October 31,

 
  

2019

  

2018

 
   (in thousands) 
Stock options    1,190     1,243 
Non-vested restricted Class B common stock    616    49 
Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share    1,806    1,292 

 

The diluted loss per share equals basic loss per share in the three months ended October 31, 2019 and 2018 because the Company had a net loss and the impact of the assumed exercise of stock options and the vesting of restricted stock would have been anti-dilutive.

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Other Income (Expense), Net (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Oct. 31, 2018
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]    
Foreign currency transaction gains (losses) $ 671 $ (1,205)
Gain (loss) on investments 26 (46)
Other (463) (98)
Total other income (expense), net $ 234 $ (1,349)
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Equity Investments (Details 2) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Oct. 31, 2018
Equity Securities, FV-NI, Gain (Loss) [Abstract]    
Net (losses) gains recognized during the period on equity investments $ 26 $ (46)
Less: net gains and losses recognized during the period on equity investments sold during the period
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized during the period on equity investments still held at the reporting date $ 26 $ (46)
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Fair Value Measurements (Details Textual) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Oct. 31, 2019
Jul. 31, 2019
Fair Value Measurements (Textual)    
Fair value of investments in hedge funds $ 5,500 $ 5,500
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Other Income (Expense), Net (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]  
Schedule of other expense, net

  

Three Months Ended
October 31,

 
  

2019

  

2018

 
   (in thousands) 
Foreign currency transaction gains (losses)  $671   $(1,205)
Gain (loss) on investments   26    (46)
Other   (463)   (98)
Total other income (expense), net  $234   $(1,349)
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Other Operating Expense, Net (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Other Operating Expense [Abstract]  
Schedule of other operating gains (expense)

  

Three Months Ended
October 31,

 
  

2019

  

2018

 
   (in thousands) 
Corporate—Straight Path Communications Inc. class action legal fees   $260   $195 
net2phone—indemnification claim   365     
Telecom & Payment Services—accrual for non-income related taxes related to a foreign subsidiary    2,150    1,100 
Total other operating expense, net  $2,775   $1,295 
Schedule of correction on the Company's previously issued consolidated financial statements

   Three Months Ended October 31, 2018 
  

Previously Reported

  

Error Correction

  

As Adjusted

 
   (in thousands, except per share data) 
Consolidated Statement of Operations:    
Other operating expense   $(195)  $(1,100)  $(1,295)
Provision for income taxes   $(1,189)  $250   $(939)
Net loss   $(1,148)  $(850)  $(1,998)
Net loss attributable to IDT Corporation   $(1,449)  $(850)  $(2,299)
Loss per share attributable to IDT Corporation common stockholders:               
Basic   $(0.06)  $(0.04)  $(0.10)
Diluted   $(0.06)  $(0.04)  $(0.10)
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Revolving Credit Loan Payable
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Revolving Credit Facility [Abstract]  
Revolving Credit Loan Payable

Note 12—Revolving Credit Loan Payable

 

As of October 31, 2019, the Company's subsidiary, IDT Telecom, Inc., entered into a credit agreement with TD Bank, N.A. for a line of credit facility for up to a maximum principal amount of $25.0 million. IDT Telecom may use the proceeds to finance working capital requirements, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes. The line of credit facility is secured by primarily all of IDT Telecom's assets. The principal outstanding bears interest per annum at the LIBOR rate adjusted by the Regulation D maximum reserve requirement plus 125 basis points. Interest is payable monthly, and all outstanding principal and any accrued and unpaid interest is due on the maturity date of July 15, 2020. IDT Telecom pays a quarterly unused commitment fee of 0.3% per annum on the average daily balance of the unused portion of the $25.0 million commitment. IDT Telecom is required to comply with various affirmative and negative covenants as well as maintain certain financial targets and ratios during the term of the facility, including IDT Telecom may not pay any dividend on its capital stock.

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Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents [Abstract]  
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents

Note 4—Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents reported in the consolidated balance sheet that equals the total of the same amounts reported in the consolidated statement of cash flows:

 

  

October 31,
2019

  

July 31,
2019

 
   (in thousands) 
Cash and cash equivalents  $62,183   $80,168 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents   190,218    177,031 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents  $252,401   $257,199 

 

At October 31, 2019 and July 31, 2019, restricted cash and cash equivalents included $190.1 million and $176.8 million, respectively, in restricted cash and cash equivalents held by IDT Financial Services Limited, the Company's Gibraltar-based bank.

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Acquisition of Versature Corp.
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisition of Versature Corp.

Note 8—Acquisition of Versature Corp.

 

On September 14, 2018, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Versature Corp., a UCaaS provider serving the Canadian market, for cash of $5.9 million. Versature's operating results from the date of acquisition, which were not significant, are included in the Company's consolidated financial statements.

 

The following table presents unaudited pro forma information of the Company as if the acquisition occurred on August 1, 2018:

 

  

Three Months Ended

October 31,

 
   2019   2018 
   (in thousands) 
Revenues   $340,245   $363,200 
Net loss   $(1,422)  $(2,206)
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Other Income (Expense), Net
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]  
Other Income (Expense), Net

Note 16—Other Income (Expense), Net

 

Other income (expense), net consists of the following:

 

  

Three Months Ended
October 31,

 
  

2019

  

2018

 
   (in thousands) 
Foreign currency transaction gains (losses)  $671   $(1,205)
Gain (loss) on investments   26    (46)
Other   (463)   (98)
Total other income (expense), net  $234   $(1,349)
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Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents [Abstract]  
Schedule of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents

  

October 31,
2019

  

July 31,
2019

 
   (in thousands) 
Cash and cash equivalents  $62,183   $80,168 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents   190,218    177,031 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents  $252,401   $257,199 
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Document and Entity Information - shares
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Dec. 06, 2019
Entity Registrant Name IDT CORP  
Entity Central Index Key 0001005731  
Amendment Flag false  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --07-31  
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Period End Date Oct. 31, 2019  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q1  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2020  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Filer Category Accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business true  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Ex Transition Period false  
Entity File Number 1-16371  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Incorporation State Country Code DE  
Class A common stock    
Entity Common Stock Shares Outstanding   1,574,326
Class B common stock    
Entity Common Stock Shares Outstanding   24,927,890
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Commitments and Contingencies (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Oct. 31, 2019
Jul. 31, 2019
Aug. 31, 2017
Commitments and Contingencies (Textual)      
Accrued expenses $ 42,100 $ 44,700  
Purchase commitment 30,700    
Aggregate commitment 26,500    
Performance bonds outstanding 17,500    
Restricted cash and cash equivalents $ 9,800 $ 13,200  
Telecom Operator [Member]      
Commitments and Contingencies (Textual)      
Escrow deposit     $ 9,200
XML 81 R5.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Oct. 31, 2018
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]    
Net loss $ (1,422) $ (1,998)
Other comprehensive (loss) income:    
Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities (2)
Foreign currency translation adjustments (1,204) 524
Other comprehensive (loss) income (1,204) 522
Comprehensive loss (2,626) (1,476)
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests (91) (301)
Comprehensive loss attributable to IDT Corporation $ (2,717) $ (1,777)
XML 82 R61.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Other Operating Expense, Net (Details 1) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Oct. 31, 2018
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]    
Other operating expense $ (2,775) $ (1,295)
Provision for income taxes 536 939
Net loss (1,422) (1,998)
Net loss attributable to IDT Corporation $ (1,513) (2,299)
Error Correction [Member]    
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]    
Other operating expense   (1,100)
Provision for income taxes   250
Net loss   (850)
Net loss attributable to IDT Corporation   $ (850)
Loss per share attributable to IDT Corporation common stockholders:    
Basic   $ (0.04)
Diluted   $ (0.04)
Previously Reported [Member]    
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]    
Other operating expense   $ (195)
Provision for income taxes   (1,189)
Net loss   (1,148)
Net loss attributable to IDT Corporation   $ (1,449)
Loss per share attributable to IDT Corporation common stockholders:    
Basic   $ (0.06)
Diluted   $ (0.06)
As Adjusted [Member]    
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]    
Other operating expense   $ (1,295)
Provision for income taxes   (939)
Net loss   (1,998)
Net loss attributable to IDT Corporation   $ (2,299)
Loss per share attributable to IDT Corporation common stockholders:    
Basic   $ (0.10)
Diluted   $ (0.10)
XML 83 R9.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.3.a.u2
Revenue Recognition
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue [Abstract]  
Revenue Recognition

Note 2—Revenue Recognition

 

The Company earns revenue from contracts with customers, primarily through the provision of retail telecommunications and payment offerings as well as wholesale international long-distance traffic termination. The Company has two reportable business segments, Telecom & Payment Services and net2phone. The Telecom & Payment Services segment is comprised of Core and Growth verticals. Core includes BOSS Revolution Calling, an international long-distance calling service marketed primarily to immigrant communities in the United States, Carrier Services, which provides international long-distance termination and outsourced traffic management solutions to telecoms worldwide, and Mobile Top-Up, which enables customers to transfer airtime and bundles of airtime, messaging and data credits to mobile accounts internationally and domestically. Core also includes smaller communications and payment offerings, many in harvest mode. Growth includes National Retail Solutions, which operates a point-of-sale terminal-based network for retailers, BOSS Revolution Money Transfer, an international money remittance service for customers in the United States, and BOSS Revolution Mobile, a mobile virtual network operator in the United States. The net2phone segment is comprised of net2phone-Unified Communications as a Service ("UCaaS"), a unified cloud-based communications service for businesses in North and South America and certain other international markets, and net2phone-Platform Services, which provides telephony services to cable operators and other businesses by leveraging a common technology platform.

 

The Company's core operations are mostly minute-based, paid-voice communications services, and revenue is primarily recognized at a point in time. The Company's Telecom & Payment Services' growth initiatives and net2phone-UCaaS are technology-driven, synergistic businesses that leverage the Company's core assets, and revenue, in some cases, is recognized over time. The Company's most significant revenue streams are from BOSS Revolution Calling, Mobile Top-Up, and Carrier Services. BOSS Revolution Calling and Mobile Top-Up are sold direct-to-consumers and through distributors and retailers.

 

Disaggregated Revenues

 

The following table shows the Company's revenues disaggregated by business segment and service offered to customers:

 

  

Three Months Ended
October 31,

 
  

2019

  

2018

 
   (in thousands) 
Core Operations:        
BOSS Revolution Calling  $116,242   $123,513 
Carrier Services   113,517    142,222 
Mobile Top-Up   76,815    65,346 
Other   11,244    14,757 
Growth   9,800    6,011 
Total Telecom & Payment Services   327,618    351,849 
net2phone-UCaaS   7,221    4,805 
net2phone-Platform Services   5,406    5,662 
Total net2phone   12,627    10,467 
Total  $340,245   $362,316 

 

The following table shows the Company's revenues disaggregated by geographic region, which is determined based on selling location:

 

(in thousands)  Telecom & Payment Services   net2phone   Total 
Three Months Ended October 31, 2019            
United States  $218,655   $8,532   $227,187 
Outside the United States:               
United Kingdom   35,793    4    35,797 
Netherlands   54,942        54,942 
Other   18,228    4,091    22,319 
Total outside the United States   108,963    4,095    113,058 
Total  $327,618   $12,627   $340,245 

 

(in thousands)  Telecom & Payment Services   net2phone   Total 
Three Months Ended October 31, 2018            
United States  $231,624   $7,930   $239,554 
Outside the United States:               
United Kingdom   50,472    8    50,480 
Netherlands   50,922        50,922 
Other   18,831    2,529    21,360 
Total outside the United States   120,225    2,537    122,762 
Total  $351,849   $10,467   $362,316 

 

Remaining Performance Obligations

 

The Company's revenue is generally recognized in the same period that its performance obligations are satisfied. The Company does not have any significant revenue from performance obligations satisfied or partially satisfied in previous reporting periods, or any significant portion of transaction price to be allocated to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) at the end of a reporting period.

  

Accounts Receivable and Contract Balances

 

The timing of revenue recognition may differ from the time of billing to the Company's customers. Trade accounts receivable in the Company's consolidated balance sheets represent unconditional rights to consideration. An entity records a contract asset when revenue is recognized in advance of the entity's right to bill and receive consideration. The Company has not identified any contract assets.

 

Contract liabilities arise when the Company receives consideration or bills its customers prior to providing the goods or services promised in the contract. The primary component of the Company's contract liability balance is the payments received for its prepaid BOSS Revolution Calling, traditional calling cards, and Mobile Top-Up services. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when services are provided to the customer. The contract liability balances are presented in the Company's consolidated balance sheet as "Deferred revenue".

 

The following table presents information about the Company's contract liability balance:

 

  

Three Months Ended
October 31,

 
  

2019

  

2018

 
   (in thousands) 
Revenue recognized in the period from amounts included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period  $29,112   $28,506 

 

Deferred Customer Contract Acquisition and Fulfillment Costs

 

The Company incurs incremental costs of obtaining a customer contract, it does not incur direct costs to fulfill contracts. The Company's incremental costs of obtaining a customer contract are sales commissions paid to acquire customers. For Telecom & Payment Services, the Company applies the practical expedient whereby the Company primarily charges these costs to expense when incurred because the amortization period would be one year or less for the asset that would have been recognized from deferring these costs. For net2phone-UCaaS sales, employees and third parties receive commissions on sales to end users. The Company amortizes the deferred costs over the expected customer relationship period when it is expected to exceed one year.

 

The Company's deferred customer contract acquisition costs were as follows:

 

  

October 31,
2019

  

July 31,
2019

 
   (in thousands) 
Deferred customer contract acquisition costs included in "Other current assets"   $1,754   $1,474 
Deferred customer contract acquisition costs included in "Other assets"    1,916    1,716 
Total   $3,670   $3,190 

 

The Company's amortization of deferred customer contract acquisition costs during the periods were as follows:

 

  

Three Months Ended
October 31,

 
  

2019

  

2018

 
   (in thousands) 
Amortization of deferred customer contract acquisition costs  $551   $ 
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Revolving Credit Loan Payable (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Revolving Credit Loan Payable (Textual)  
Maximum principal amount of credit agreement $ 25,000
Unused outstanding amount $ 25,000
Line of credit maturity date Jul. 15, 2020
Average percentage of commitment fee per annum 0.30%
Interest rate, description The principal outstanding bears interest per annum at the LIBOR rate adjusted by the Regulation D maximum reserve requirement plus 125 basis points.
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Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Oct. 31, 2019
Jul. 31, 2019
Oct. 31, 2018
Jul. 31, 2018
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents [Abstract]        
Cash and cash equivalents $ 62,183 $ 80,168    
Restricted cash and cash equivalents 190,218 177,031    
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents $ 252,401 $ 257,199 $ 195,501 $ 203,197
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Leases (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]  
Operating lease cost $ 711
Short-term lease cost 58
Total lease cost 769
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:  
Operating cash flows from operating leases $ 684
Weighted-average remaining lease term-operating leases 4 years 10 months 25 days
Weighted-average discount rate-operating leases 3.12%