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Discontinued Operations
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2013
Discontinued Operations [Abstract]  
Discontinued Operations
Note 2— Discontinued Operations
 
On July 31, 2013, the Company completed a pro rata distribution of the common stock of the Company’s subsidiary, Straight Path Communications Inc. (“Straight Path”), to the Company’s stockholders of record as of the close of business on July 25, 2013 (the “Straight Path Spin-Off”). At the time of the Straight Path Spin-Off, Straight Path owned 100% of Straight Path Spectrum, Inc., which holds, leases and markets fixed wireless spectrum licenses, and 84.5% of Straight Path IP Group, Inc., which holds intellectual property primarily related to communications over the Internet and the licensing and other businesses related to this intellectual property. As of July 31, 2013, each of the Company’s stockholders received one share of Straight Path Class A common stock for every two shares of the Company’s Class A common stock and one share of Straight Path Class B common stock for every two shares of the Company’s Class B common stock held of record as of the close of business on July 25, 2013. Straight Path and its subsidiaries met the criteria to be reported as discontinued operations and accordingly, their assets, liabilities, results of operations and cash flows are classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented. 
 
The Company intends for the Straight Path Spin-Off to be tax-free for the Company and the Company’s stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 355 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”). The Company received an opinion from Pryor Cashman LLP on the requirements for a tax-free distribution. Specifically, the opinion concluded that the distribution (i) should satisfy the business purpose requirement of the Code for a tax-free distribution, (ii) should not be viewed as being used principally as a device for the distribution of earnings and profits of the distributing corporation or the controlled corporation or both, and (iii) should not be viewed as part of a plan (or series of related transactions) pursuant to which one or more persons will acquire directly or indirectly stock representing a 50 percent or greater interest in the distributing corporation or controlled corporation within the meaning of the relevant section of the Code. 
 
In connection with the Straight Path Spin-Off, the Company funded Straight Path with a total of $15.0 million in aggregate cash and cash equivalents.
 
The Company entered into various agreements with Straight Path prior to the Straight Path Spin-Off including (1) a Separation and Distribution Agreement to effect the separation and provide a framework for the Company’s relationship with Straight Path after the spin-off, (2) a Tax Separation Agreement, which sets forth the Company’s and Straight Path’s responsibilities with respect to, among other things, liabilities for federal, state, local and foreign taxes for periods before and including the spin-off, the preparation and filing of tax returns for such periods and disputes with taxing authorities regarding taxes for such periods, and (3) a Transition Services Agreement, which provides for certain services to be performed by the Company to facilitate Straight Path’s transition into a separate publicly-traded company. These agreements provide for, among other things, the allocation between the Company and Straight Path of employee benefits, taxes and other liabilities and obligations attributable to periods prior to the spin-off, and provision of certain services by the Company to Straight Path following the spin-off, including services relating to human resources and employee benefits administration, finance, treasury, accounting, tax, internal audit, facilities, external reporting, investor relations and legal. In addition, the Company and Straight Path entered into a license agreement whereby each of the Company, Straight Path and the Company’s subsidiaries granted and will grant a license to the other to utilize patents held by each entity.
 
The Separation and Distribution Agreement also includes that the Company is obligated to reimburse Straight Path for the payment of any liabilities of Straight Path arising or related to the period prior to the Straight Path Spin-Off. The following table summarizes the change in the balance of the Company’s estimated liability to Straight Path, which is included in “Other current liabilities” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet:
 
   
Three Months Ended
October 31, 2013
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 931  
Additional liability
    1,624  
Payments
    (55 )
Balance, end of period
  $ 2,500  
 
The Company’s selling, general and administrative expenses were reduced by $0.3 million and nil in the three months ended October 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, as a result of the fees the Company charged to Straight Path for services provided pursuant to the Transition Services Agreement. At October 31, 2013 and July 31, 2013, other current assets reported in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet included receivables from Straight Path of $0.2 million and nil, respectively.
 
Revenues, loss before income taxes and net loss of Straight Path, which is included in discontinued operations, were as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
October 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Revenues
  $     $ 468  
Loss before income taxes
  $     $ (1,452 )
Net loss
  $     $ (1,452 )