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Note 3 - Investment in Non-public Company
6 Months Ended
Nov. 25, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Investment Holdings [Text Block]
3.
Investment in Non-public Company
 
On
February 15, 2011, 
Apio entered into a share purchase agreement (the “Windset Purchase Agreement”) with Windset. Pursuant to the Windset Purchase Agreement, Apio purchased from Windset
150,000
Senior A preferred shares for
$15
million and
201
common shares for
$201.
On
July 15, 2014,
Apio increased its investment in Windset by purchasing from the Newell Capital Corporation an additional
68
common shares and
51,211
junior preferred shares of Windset for
$11
million. After this purchase, the Company’s common shares represent a
26.9%
ownership interest in Windset. The Senior A preferred shares yield a cash dividend of
7.5%
annually. The dividend is payable within
90
days of each anniversary of the execution of the Windset Purchase Agreement. The non-voting junior preferred stock does
not
yield a dividend unless declared by the Board of Directors of Windset and
no
such dividend has been declared.
 
The Shareholders’ Agreement between Apio and Windset, as amended on
March 15, 2017,
includes a put and call option (the “Put and Call Option”), which can be exercised on or after
March 31, 2022,
whereby Apio can exercise the put to sell its common, Senior A preferred shares, and junior preferred shares to Windset, or Windset can exercise the call to purchase those shares from Apio, in either case, at a price equal to
26.9%
of the fair market value of Windset’s common shares, plus the liquidation value of the preferred shares of
$20.1
million (
$15
million for the Senior A preferred shares and
$5.1
million for the junior preferred shares). Under the terms of the arrangement with Windset, the Company is entitled to designate
one
of
five
members on the Board of Directors of Windset.
 
On
October 29, 2014,
Apio further increased its investment in Windset by purchasing
70,000
shares of Senior B preferred shares for
$7
million. The Senior B preferred shares pay an annual dividend of
7.5%
on the amount outstanding at each anniversary date of the Windset Purchase Agreement. The Senior B preferred shares purchased by Apio have a put feature whereby Apio can sell back to Windset the
$7
million at any time after
October 29, 2017.
 
At any time, Windset has the right to call the Senior B preferred shares owned by Apio. Windset’s partial call provision is restricted such that a partial call cannot result in Apio holding less than
10%
of Windset’s common shares outstanding.
 
The investment in Windset does
not
qualify for equity method accounting as the investment does
not
meet the criteria of in-substance common stock due to returns through the annual dividend on the non-voting senior preferred shares that are
not
available to the common stockholders. As the put and call options require all of the various shares to be put or called in equal proportions, the Company has deemed that the investment, in substance, should be treated as a single security for purposes of accounting.
 
The fair value of the Company’s investment in Windset was determined utilizing the Windset Purchase Agreement’s put/call calculation for value and a discounted cash flow model based on projections developed by Windset, and considers the put and call conversion options. These features impact the duration of the cash flows utilized to derive the estimated fair values of the investment. These
two
discounted cash flow models’ estimate for fair value are then weighted. Assumptions included in these discounted cash flow models will be evaluated quarterly based on Windset’s actual and projected operating results to determine the change in fair value.
 
During each of the
three
months ended
November 25, 2018
and
November 26, 2017,
the Company recorded
$412,500
in dividend income. During each of the
six
months ended
November 25, 2018
and
November 26, 2017,
the Company recorded
$825,000
in dividend income. The increase in the fair market value of the Company’s investment in Windset for the
three
month periods ended
November 25, 2018
and
November 26, 2017
was
$600,000
and
$1.3
million, respectively. The increase in the fair market value of the Company’s investment in Windset for the
six
month periods ended
November 25, 2018
and
November 26, 2017
was
$1.6
million and
$2.2
million, respectively, and is included in Other income in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
.