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Note 6 - Stockholders' Equity
12 Months Ended
May 27, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]
6.
            
Stockholders’ Equity
 
Holders of Common Stock are entitled to
one
vote per share.
 
Convertible Preferred Stock
 
The Company has authorized
two million
shares of preferred stock, and as of
May 27, 2018
has
no
outstanding preferred stock.
 
Common Stock and Stock Option Plans
 
At
May 27, 2018,
the Company had
2.9
million common shares reserved for future issuance under Landec equity incentive plans.
 
On
October 10, 2013,
following stockholder approval at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company, the
2013
Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) became effective and replaced the Company’s
2009
Stock Incentive Plan. Employees (including officers), consultants and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates are eligible to participate in the Plan.
 
On
October 19, 2017,
1.0
million shares were added to the Plan following stockholder approval at the
2017
Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
 
The Plan provides for the grant of stock options (both nonstatutory and incentive stock options), stock grants, stock units and stock appreciation rights. Awards under the Plan will be evidenced by an agreement with the Plan
participants and
2.0
million shares of the Company’s Common Stock (“Shares”) were initially available for award under the Plan. Under the Plan,
no
recipient
may
receive awards during any fiscal year that exceeds the following amounts: (i) stock options covering in excess of
500,000
Shares; (ii) stock grants and stock units covering in excess of
250,000
Shares in the aggregate; or (iii) stock appreciation rights covering more than
500,000
Shares. In addition, awards to non-employee directors are discretionary. However, a non-employee director
may
not
be granted awards in excess of
30,000
Shares in the aggregate during any fiscal year. The exercise price of the options is the fair market value of the Company’s Common Stock on the date the options are granted. As of
May 27, 2018,
2,070,705
options to purchase shares and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) were outstanding.
 
On
October 15, 2009,
following stockholder approval at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company, the
2009
Stock Incentive Plan (the
“2009
Plan”) became effective and replaced the Company’s
2005
Stock Incentive Plan. Employees (including officers), consultants and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates were eligible to participate in the
2009
Plan. The
2009
Plan provided for the grant of stock options (both nonstatutory and incentive stock options), stock grants, stock units and stock appreciation rights. Under the
2009
Plan,
1.9
million shares were initially available for awards and as of
May 27, 2018,
292,667
options to purchase shares and RSUs were outstanding.
 
Stock-Based Compensation Activity
 
Activity under all Landec equity incentive plans is as follows:
 
           
 
Restricted Stock Outstanding
   
Stock Options
Outstanding
 
   
RSUs and
Options
Available
for Grant
   
Number
of
Restricted
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
   
Number of
Stock
Options
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Balance at May 31, 2015
   
881,143
     
392,771
    $
14.15
     
1,736,718
    $
11.19
 
Granted
   
(443,175
)
   
177,675
    $
12.10
     
265,500
    $
12.04
 
Awarded/Exercised
   
     
(32,439
)
  $
13.28
     
(220,717
)
  $
6.44
 
Forfeited
   
28,000
     
(11,166
)
  $
14.36
     
(24,473
)
  $
14.38
 
Plan shares expired
   
     
     
     
(25,554
)
  $
9.86
 
Balance at May 29, 2016
   
465,968
     
526,841
    $
13.51
     
1,731,474
    $
11.90
 
Granted
   
(370,522
)
   
130,522
    $
13.37
     
240,000
    $
11.58
 
Awarded/Exercised
   
     
(130,508
)
  $
13.42
     
(357,639
)
  $
5.93
 
Forfeited
   
59,793
     
(17,500
)
  $
12.46
     
(42,293
)
  $
12.16
 
Plan shares expired
   
     
     
     
    $
 
Balance at May 28, 2017
   
155,239
     
509,355
    $
13.53
     
1,571,542
    $
13.20
 
Additional shares reserved
   
1,000,000
     
     
     
     
 
Granted
   
(698,288
)    
200,288
    $
13.12
     
498,000
    $
12.93
 
Awarded/Exercised
   
     
(270,656
)   $
14.06
     
(29,333
)   $
7.36
 
Forfeited
   
85,324
     
(30,950
)   $
11.75
     
(23,334
)   $
12.55
 
Plan shares expired
   
     
     
 
     
(61,540
)   $
14.23
 
Balance at May 27, 2018
   
542,275
     
408,037
    $
12.99
     
1,955,335
    $
13.20
 
 
Upon vesting of certain RSUs and the exercise of certain options during fiscal years
2018,
2017
and
2016,
certain RSUs and exercised options were net share-settled to cover the required exercise price and withholding tax and the remaining amounts were converted into an equivalent number of shares of Common Stock. The Company withheld shares with value equivalent to the exercise price for options and the employees' minimum statutory obligation for the applicable income and other employment taxes, and remitted the cash to the appropriate taxing authorities. The total shares withheld for fiscal years
2018,
2017
and
2016
were
121,652,
137,089
and
95,550
RSUs and options, respectively, which was based on the value of the option and/or RSUs on their exercise or vesting date as determined by the Company's closing stock price.
 
Total payments for employees' tax obligations to the taxing authorities during fiscal years
2018,
2017
and
2016
were approximately
$1.5
million,
$434,000
and
zero
, respectively. These net-share settlements had the effect of share repurchases by the Company as they reduced and retired the number of shares that would have otherwise have been issued as a result of the vesting and did
not
represent an expense to the Company.
 
The following table summarizes information concerning stock options outstanding and exercisable at
May 27, 2018:
 
               
Options Outstanding
   
Options Exercisable
 
Range of
Exercise
Prices
   
Number of
Shares
Outstanding
   
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
   
Number of
Shares
Exercisable
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
$ 6.66
  $
14.39
     
1,955,335
     
4.33
    $
13.20
    $
1,937,832
     
1,383,732
    $
13.43
    $
1,122,822
 
 
At
May 27, 2018
and
May 28, 2017
options to purchase
1,383,732
and
1,021,097
shares of Landec’s Common Stock were vested, respectively, and
571,603
and
550,445
were unvested, respectively.
No
options have been exercised prior to being vested. The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value, based on the Company’s closing stock price of
$14.05
on
May 27, 2018,
which would have been received by holders of stock options had all holders of stock options exercised their stock options that were in-the-money as of that date. The total number of in-the-money stock options exercisable as of
May 27, 2018,
was
548,692
shares. The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the fiscal year
2018
was
$178,000.
 
Option Awards
   
Outstanding
Options
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
   
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contract Term
(in years)
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
 
Vested
   
1,383,732
    $
13.43
     
3.65
    $
1,122,822
 
Expected to vest
   
571,603
    $
12.63
     
5.96
     
815,010
 
Total
   
1,955,335
    $
13.20
     
4.33
    $
1,937,832
 
 
As of
May 27, 2018,
there was
$3.8
million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested equity compensation awards granted under the Landec incentive stock plans. Total expense is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average period of
2.0
years for stock options and
1.9
years for restricted stock unit awards.
 
Stock Repurchase Plan
 
On
July 14, 2010,
the Board of Directors of the Company approved the establishment of a stock repurchase plan which allows for the repurchase of up to
$10.0
million of the Company’s Common Stock. The Company
may
repurchase its Common Stock from time to time in open market purchases or in privately negotiated transactions. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased is at the discretion of management of the Company and will depend on a variety of factors, including stock price, corporate and regulatory requirements, market conditions, the relative attractiveness of other capital deployment opportunities and other corporate priorities. The stock repurchase program does
not
obligate Landec to acquire any amount of its Common Stock and the program
may
be modified, suspended or terminated at any time at the Company's discretion without prior notice. During fiscal years
2018,
2017
and
2016,
the Company did
not
purchase any shares on the open market.