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Note 6 - Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Feb. 25, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
6
.
Income Taxes
 
The company
’s effective tax rate for the
nine
months ended
February 25, 2018
and
February 26, 2017
was a benefit of
154%
and expense of
36%,
respectively. The income tax benefit was
$11.5
million for the
nine
months ended
February 25, 2018,
and income tax expense was
$4.1
million for the
nine
months ended
February 26, 2017.
The income tax benefit and discrete benefit for the
nine
months ended
February 25, 2018
is primarily due to a
$13.9
million discrete benefit that mainly reflects the impact of the re-measurement of net deferred tax liabilities resulting from the permanent reduction in the U.S. statutory corporate tax rate from
35%
to
21%
. The income tax provision for the
nine
months ended
February 26, 2017
was primarily due to state income taxes and incentive stock option expense; partially offset by the domestic manufacturing deduction and research and development credits.
 
On
December 22, 2017,
the U.S. Government enacted the reconciled tax reform bill, commonly known as
the Tax
Cuts and Jobs Act of
2017
(the “TCJA”), which became effective on
January 1, 2018.
Among other tax related changes, the Company’s federal statutory tax rate has been reduced from
35
%, to an average rate of
29%
for the fiscal year ended
May 27, 2018,
and then
21%
for fiscal years thereafter. The TCJA also enhances and extends through
2026
the option to claim accelerated depreciation deductions on qualified property; however, the domestic manufacturing deduction, from which the Company has historically benefitted, has been eliminated. U
nder GAAP, the Company is required to recognize the effects of changes in tax laws and tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities in the period in which the new legislation is enacted. At
February 25, 2018,
the Company had
not
completed its accounting for the tax effects of enactment of the TCJA; however, the Company made a reasonable estimate of the effects on its existing deferred tax balances and the
one
-time transition tax.
 
The changes included in the
TCJA are broad and complex and the Company does
not
have all the necessary information to analyze all income tax effects of the TCJA. The above income tax benefit amount is a provisional amount based on a reasonable estimate of the impact of the reduction in the corporate tax rate on our current and deferred tax liabilities. Changes in the estimate of the Company’s deferred tax asset and liability activity during fiscal year
2018
could impact the Company’s remeasurement of net deferred tax liabilities. The Company will continue to evaluate the TCJA and adjust the provisional amounts as additional information becomes available. The ultimate impact of the TCJA
may
differ from the provisional amounts due to changes in the Company’s interpretations and assumptions, as well as additional guidance on the interpretation of the TCJA
. The Company will continue to assess its provision for income taxes as future guidance is issued. Although
not
anticipated, revisions to the Company’s provision for income taxes will be treated in accordance with the measurement period guidance outlined in Staff Accounting Bulletin
No.
118.
 
As of
February 25, 2018
and
May 28, 2017,
the Company had unrecognized tax benefits of approximately
$472
,000
and
$537
,000,
respectively. Included in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits as of
February 25, 2018
and
May 28, 2017
is approximately
$366
,000
and
$419,000,
respectively, of tax benefits that, if recognized, would result in an adjustment to the Company’s effective tax rate. The Company does
not
expect its unrecognized tax benefits to change significantly within the next
twelve
months.
 
The Company has elect
ed to classify interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as a component of its provision for income taxes. The Company has accrued an insignificant amount of interest and penalties relating to the income tax on the unrecognized tax benefits as of
February 25, 2018
and
May 28, 2017
.
 
Due to tax attribute carryforwards, the Company is subject to examination for tax years
2015
forward for U.S. tax purposes. The Company is also subject to examination in various state jurisdictions for tax years
2012
forward,
none
of which were individually material.
 
Our estimated annual effective tax rate
may
be subject to further uncertainty d
ue to the recent changes in U.S. tax rates and tax laws
.