S-4 1 ds4.htm FORM S-4 Form S-4
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 23, 2003

Registration No. 333-            

 


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM S-4

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 


 

Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority   Mohegan Basketball Club LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)   (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Not Applicable   Not Applicable
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
7997   7997

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

06-1436334   03-0509165
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 


 

One Mohegan Sun Boulevard

Uncasville, CT 06382

(860) 862-8000

(Address, including zip code and telephone number, including area code of registrants’ principal executive offices)

 


 

Mark F. Brown

Chairman and Member of the Management Board

Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority

One Mohegan Sun Boulevard

Uncasville, CT 06382

(860) 862-8000

(Name, address, including zip code and telephone number, including area code of agent for service)

 


 

Copy to:

James E. Showen, Esq.

John B. Beckman, Esq.

Hogan & Hartson L.L.P.

555 Thirteenth Street, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20004

(202) 637-5600

 


 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public:  From time to time after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

 

If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box.  ¨

 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box and list the Securities Act of 1933 registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box and list the Securities Act of 1933 registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

 


 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 


Title of each class of securities to be registered   

Amount to be

registered

   Proposed maximum
offering (1)
  Proposed maximum
aggregate offering (1)
  

Amount of

registration
fee


6 3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009

   $330,000,000    100%   $330,000,000    $26,697

Guarantee of 6 3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009

   (2)    (2)   (2)    (2)


(1)   Calculated in accordance with Rule 457(b)(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, based upon the book value of the 6 3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 sought in the exchange.
(2)   The 6 3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 will be the obligations of the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority and will be guaranteed by its wholly-owned subsidiary, Mohegan Basketball Club LLC. The registrants hereby are registering the guarantee. No additional consideration will be paid by the recipients of the notes for the guarantee, and the guarantee will not be separately traded. Pursuant to Rule 457(n), no separate fee is payable for the guarantee.

 


 

The Registrants hereby amend this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrants shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 



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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Subject to completion dated September 23, 2003

 

PROSPECTUS

 

LOGO   LOGO

 

$330,000,000

 

Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority

Offer To Exchange

6 3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009,

Which Have Been Registered Under the Securities Act,

For Any And All Outstanding

6 3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009

Interest Payable January 15 and July 15, Beginning on January 15, 2004

 

We are offering to exchange all of our unregistered outstanding 6 3/8% senior subordinated notes due 2009, which we refer to as the outstanding notes, for 6 3/8% senior subordinated notes due 2009 registered under the Securities Act, which we refer to as the exchange notes. References to notes means collectively, the outstanding notes and the exchange notes. Our wholly-owned subsidiary, Mohegan Basketball Club LLC, is the guarantor of the notes on an unsecured senior subordinated basis. The terms of the exchange notes are substantially identical to the terms of the outstanding notes except that the exchange notes are registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and, therefore, are freely transferable.

 


 

Material Terms of the Exchange Offer

 

•      The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City Time, on                     , 2003, unless extended. However, in no event will the exchange offer be open for more than 30 business days.

 

•      You may withdraw tenders of outstanding notes at any time before the expiration of the exchange offer.

 

•      We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer.

 

•      You may only tender the outstanding notes in denominations of $1,000 and multiples of $1,000.

  

•      The exchange of notes will not be a taxable exchange for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

•      The exchange offer is subject to customary conditions.

 

•      If you fail to tender your outstanding notes, you will continue to hold unregistered securities and your ability to transfer them could be affected adversely.

 


 

Please see “Risk Factors” beginning on page 13 for a discussion of factors that you should consider in connection with the exchange offer.

 

Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes pursuant to an exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such exchange notes. If the broker-dealer acquired the outstanding notes as a result of market-making or other trading activities, such broker-dealer may use the prospectus for the exchange offer, as supplemented or amended, in connection with resales of the exchange notes.

 

We are not making this exchange offer in any state or jurisdiction where it is not permitted.

 

None of the National Indian Gaming Commission, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or any other federal or state agency has approved or disapproved of the notes to be distributed in the exchange offer, nor have any of these organizations determined that this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

The date of this prospectus is                          , 2003.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page

Prospectus Summary

   1

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

   12

Risk Factors

   13

The Exchange Offer

   23

Use of Proceeds

   31

Capitalization

   32

Selected Financial Data

   33

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   35

Business

   58

Certain Indebtedness

   84

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

   88

Description of the Exchange Notes

   90

Certain United States Federal Income Tax Consequences

   131

Plan of Distribution

   135

Legal Matters

   135

Independent Accountants

   135

Where You Can Get More Information

   136

Index to Financial Statements

   F-1

 

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this prospectus. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.

 

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

This summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. Because it is a summary, it does not contain all of the information that is important to you. This summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information that is contained elsewhere in this prospectus, including our financial statements, the notes thereto and the other financial data contained herein. You should read this prospectus carefully, particularly the section entitled “Risk Factors” and the financial statements and the related notes to those statements, and the other documents to which this prospectus refers you, including the Letter of Transmittal. Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, the terms “we,” “our,” “us” and “the Authority” mean the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority, the issuer of the notes.

 

The Tribe, the Authority and MBC

 

The Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut, or the Tribe, is a federally recognized Indian tribe with an approximately 405-acre reservation situated in southeastern Connecticut, adjacent to Uncasville, Connecticut. Under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988, or IGRA, federally recognized Indian tribes are permitted to conduct full-scale casino gaming operations on tribal lands, subject to, among other things, the negotiation of a gaming compact with the state in which they operate. The Tribe and the State of Connecticut have entered into such a compact, the Mohegan Compact, that has been approved by the United States Secretary of the Interior. The Tribe established the Authority, an instrumentality, with the exclusive power to conduct and regulate gaming activities on the reservation of the Tribe. Our gaming operation is one of only two legally authorized gaming operations in New England offering traditional slot machines and table games. We are governed by a nine-member Management Board, consisting of the nine members of the Mohegan Tribal Council (the governing body of the Tribe). Any change in the composition of the Mohegan Tribal Council results in a corresponding change in our Management Board. We are the issuer of the notes. Our wholly-owned subsidiary, Mohegan Basketball Club LLC, is the guarantor of the notes on an unsecured senior subordinated basis. We refer to this subsidiary as MBC.

 

Mohegan Sun

 

In October 1996, we opened a gaming and entertainment complex known as Mohegan Sun. Mohegan Sun is located on a 240-acre site on the Tribe’s reservation overlooking the Thames River with direct access from Routes I-395 and 2A via a four-lane access road constructed by us. Mohegan Sun is located approximately 125 miles from New York City and approximately 100 miles from Boston, Massachusetts. We have substantially completed a major expansion of Mohegan Sun known as Project Sunburst. The first phase of Project Sunburst, the Casino of the Sky, which includes increased gaming, restaurant and retail space and an entertainment arena, opened in September 2001. The remaining components, including the majority of an approximately 1,200 room luxury hotel and approximately 100,000 square feet of convention space, opened in April 2002. Substantial completion of Project Sunburst occurred in June 2002.

 

Mohegan Sun operates in an approximately 3.0 million square foot facility which includes the following two casinos:

 

Casino of the Earth

 

The Casino of the Earth, the original casino at Mohegan Sun, has approximately 176,500 square feet of gaming space and offers:

 

    approximately 3,640 slot machines and 160 table games (including blackjack, roulette, craps and baccarat);

 

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    food and beverage amenities, including three full-service themed fine dining restaurants with a fourth area featuring cuisine from all three themes, a 610-seat buffet, a New York style delicatessen, a 24-hour coffee shop, a ten-station food court featuring international and domestic cuisine and multiple service bars for a total of approximately 1,800 restaurant seats;

 

    an approximately 10,000 square foot, 410-seat lounge featuring live entertainment seven days a week;

 

    an approximately 9,000 square foot simulcasting race book facility;

 

    an approximately 3,000 square foot, 50-seat Keno lounge; and

 

    four retail shops providing shopping opportunities ranging from Mohegan Sun logo souvenirs to clothing to cigars.

 

Casino of the Sky

 

The Casino of the Sky has approximately 119,000 square feet of gaming space and offers:

 

    approximately 2,400 slot machines and 110 table games (including blackjack, roulette, craps and baccarat);

 

    food and beverage amenities, including two full-service restaurants, two quick-service restaurants, a 24-hour coffee shop, a 320-seat buffet, a six station food court featuring international and domestic cuisine and five lounges and bars operated by us, as well as four full-service and three quick-service restaurants operated by third parties, for a total of approximately 2,200 restaurant seats;

 

    Mohegan After Dark with three lounges operated by a third party;

 

    the Mohegan Sun Arena with seating for up to 10,000;

 

    a 300-seat Cabaret;

 

    a child care facility and an arcade style recreation area operated by a third party;

 

    the Shops at Mohegan Sun containing 29 different retail shops, four of which we own;

 

    an approximately 1,200-room luxury hotel with room service;

 

    an approximately 20,000 square foot spa operated by a third party; and

 

    approximately 100,000 square feet of convention space.

 

Mohegan Sun has parking spaces for approximately 13,000 guests and 3,100 employees. In addition, we operate the Mohegan Sun gasoline and convenience center, an approximately 4,000 square foot, 20-pump facility located adjacent to Mohegan Sun.

 

The Connecticut Sun

 

We formed a wholly-owned subsidiary, MBC, for the purpose of holding a membership in the Women’s National Basketball Association, or the WNBA, and owning and operating a professional basketball team in the WNBA. In January 2003, MBC entered into a membership agreement with the WNBA permitting it to operate the Connecticut Sun basketball team. The team plays substantially all of its home games in the Mohegan Sun Arena. MBC is a guarantor of the exchange notes.

 

Strategy

 

Our overall strategy is to profit from expanding demand in the gaming market in the northeastern United States. Mohegan Sun’s initial success has resulted primarily from guests living within 100 miles of Mohegan

 

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Sun. Based upon Mohegan Sun’s results and experience to date, we believe that the gaming market in the northeastern United States is strong. We expect to further develop Mohegan Sun into a full-scale entertainment and destination resort and believe that this strategy will increase the number of guests and lengthen their stays at Mohegan Sun. See “Business—Strategy.”

 

Market

 

Mohegan Sun and the Foxwoods Resort Casino, or Foxwoods, are the only two legally authorized gaming operations offering both traditional slot machines and table games in New England. Foxwoods, operated by the Mashantucket Pequot Tribe under procedures approved by the United States Department of the Interior, is located approximately 10 miles from Mohegan Sun and is currently the largest gaming facility in the United States in terms of total gaming positions. Based on the size and success of Foxwoods and the rapid growth of Mohegan Sun, we believe that the gaming market in New England and the remaining northeastern United States remains underserved. See “Business—Competition from Other Gaming Operations.”

 

Address and Telephone Number

 

Our mailing address is One Mohegan Sun Boulevard, Uncasville, CT 06382 and our telephone number is (860) 862-8000.

 

Recent Developments

 

On July 9, 2003, we raised net proceeds of $324.2 million in connection with the closing of the private placement of the outstanding notes to Banc of America Securities LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Fleet Securities, Inc., SG Cowen Securities Corporation, Credit Lyonnais Securities (USA) Inc., The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, McDonald Investments Inc. and Commerzbank Capital Markets Corp. We refer to these purchasers as the initial purchasers. MBC guaranteed the outstanding notes on an unsecured senior subordinated basis. Substantially all of the proceeds from this financing were used to repurchase an aggregate principal amount of $294.8 million of our outstanding 8¾% senior subordinated notes due 2009 and to pay fees and expenses associated with the issuance of the outstanding notes. The balance of the proceeds will be used in January 2004 to redeem the remaining 8 3/4% senior subordinated notes due 2009. The aggregate amount paid for the outstanding 8¾% senior subordinated notes due 2009 was $318.2 million, which included premium payments of $22.8 million and accrued interest of $644,000. In this prospectus, references to our refinancing transactions refer to the issuance of the outstanding notes and the related guarantee and the repurchase and redemption of our $300.0 million principal amount outstanding 8¾% senior subordinated notes due 2009. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity, Capital Resources and Capital Spending—External Sources of Liquidity—Notes” for a further description of the refinancing transactions.

 

On September 2, 2003, we closed our poker operations for the purpose of adding approximately 260 slot machines. The cost of converting the existing poker room and acquiring the slot machines will be approximately $7.0 million and will be financed with cash generated from operations. We anticipate the conversion will be completed by December 2003.

 

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SUMMARY OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER

 

The Exchange Offer

We are offering to exchange $1,000 principal amount of our exchange notes, which have been registered under the Securities Act, for each $1,000 principal amount of our outstanding notes, which were issued in a private placement on July 9, 2003.

 

 

In order for your outstanding notes to be exchanged, you must properly tender them before the expiration of the exchange offer. All outstanding notes that are validly tendered and not validly withdrawn will be exchanged. We will issue the exchange notes promptly after the exchange offer expires.

 

 

You may tender your outstanding notes for exchange in whole or in part in integral multiples of $1,000 principal amount.

 

Registration Rights Agreement

We sold the outstanding notes on July 9, 2003 to the initial purchasers. Simultaneously with that sale, we signed a registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers that requires us to conduct this exchange offer.

 

 

You have the right under the registration rights agreement to exchange your outstanding notes for exchange notes with substantially identical terms. This exchange offer is intended to satisfy this right. After the exchange offer is complete, you will no longer be entitled to any exchange or registration rights with respect to your outstanding notes. If we fail to comply with certain of our obligations under the registration rights agreement, we will be required to pay additional interest to the affected holders of the notes. See “Description of Exchange Notes—Registration Rights Agreement.”

 

Consequences of Failure to Exchange Your Outstanding Notes

If you do not exchange your outstanding notes for exchange notes in the exchange offer, you will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer provided in the outstanding notes and in the indenture. In general, the outstanding notes may not be offered or sold unless registered or exempt from registration under the Securities Act, or in a transaction not subject to the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. We do not plan to register the outstanding notes under the Securities Act.

 

Expiration Date

The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on             , 2003 unless extended by us, in which case the expiration date will mean the latest date and time to which the exchange offer is extended. However, in no event will the exchange offer be open for more than 30 business days. See “The Exchange Offer—Expiration Date; Extensions; Amendments.”

 

Conditions to the Exchange Offer

The exchange offer is subject to conditions which we may waive in our sole discretion. The exchange offer is not conditioned upon any minimum principal amount of outstanding notes being tendered for exchange. See “The Exchange Offer—Conditions to the Exchange Offer.”

 

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We reserve the right in our sole and absolute discretion, subject to applicable law, at any time and from time to time:

 

    to delay the acceptance of the outstanding notes;

 

    to terminate the exchange offer if specified conditions have not been satisfied;

 

    to extend the expiration date of the exchange offer and retain all tendered outstanding notes, subject, however, to the right of tendering holders to withdraw their tender of outstanding notes; and

 

    to waive any condition or otherwise amend the terms of the exchange offer in any respect.

 

 

See “The Exchange Offer—Expiration Date; Extensions; Amendments.”

 

Procedures for Tendering Outstanding Notes

If you wish to tender your outstanding notes for exchange, you must:

 

    complete and sign the Letter of Transmittal according to the instructions contained in the Letter of Transmittal; and

 

    forward the Letter of Transmittal by mail, facsimile transmission or hand delivery, together with any other required documents, to the exchange agent, either with the outstanding notes to be tendered or in compliance with the specified procedures for guaranteed delivery of such outstanding notes.

 

 

Some brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies and other nominees also may effect tenders by book-entry transfer.

 

 

If you hold outstanding notes through The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, and wish to accept the exchange offer, you must do so through DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program, or ATOP, pursuant to which you will agree to be bound by the Letter of Transmittal. See “The Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering Outstanding Notes.”

 

 

By executing or agreeing to be bound by the Letter of Transmittal, you will be making a number of important representations to us, as described under the “The Exchange Offer—Purpose and Effect of the Exchange Offer.”

 

 

Please do not send your Letter of Transmittal or certificates representing your outstanding notes to us. Those documents should be sent only to the exchange agent. Questions regarding how to tender your outstanding notes and requests for information should be directed to the exchange agent. See “The Exchange Offer—Exchange Agent.”

 

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Special Procedures for Beneficial Owners

If your outstanding notes are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, we urge you to contact such person promptly if you wish to tender your outstanding notes. See “The Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering Outstanding Notes.”

 

Withdrawal Rights

You may withdraw the tender of your outstanding notes at any time before the expiration date. To do this, you should deliver a written notice of your withdrawal to the exchange agent according to the withdrawal procedures described under the heading “The Exchange Offer—Withdrawal Rights.”

 

Resales of Exchange Notes

We believe that you will be able to offer for resale, resell or otherwise transfer exchange notes issued in the exchange offer without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, provided that:

 

    you are acquiring the exchange notes in the ordinary course of your business;
    you are not participating, and have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in the distribution of the exchange notes; and
    you are not an “affiliate” within the meaning of Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

 

 

Our belief is based on interpretations by the staff of the SEC, as set forth in no-action letters issued to third parties unrelated to us. The staff of the SEC has not considered this exchange offer in the context of a no-action letter, and we cannot assure you that the staff of the SEC would make a similar determination with respect to this exchange offer. See “The Exchange Offer—Purpose and Effect of the Exchange Offer” for additional representations that are required.

 

 

If our belief is not accurate and you transfer an exchange note without delivering a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act or without an exemption from such requirements, you may incur liability under the Securities Act. We do not and will not assume, or indemnify you against, such liability.

 

 

Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes which were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making or other trading activities must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such exchange notes. A broker-dealer may use this prospectus for an offer to sell, resale or other transfer of exchange notes. See “Plan of Distribution.”

 

Exchange Agent

The exchange agent for the exchange offer is U.S. Bank National Association. The address and the telephone and facsimile numbers of the exchange agent are shown in “The Exchange Offer—Exchange Agent” section of this prospectus and in the Letter of Transmittal.

 

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Use of Proceeds

We will not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the exchange notes offered hereby. See “Use of Proceeds.”

 

United   States Federal Income Tax

Consequences

Your acceptance of the exchange offer and the related exchange of your outstanding notes for exchange notes will not be a taxable exchange for United States federal income tax purposes. You will not recognize any taxable gain or loss or any interest income as a result of the exchange. See “The Exchange Offer—United States Federal Income Tax Consequences.”

 

See “The Exchange Offer” for more detailed information concerning the exchange offer.

 

 

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SUMMARY OF THE TERMS OF THE EXCHANGE NOTES

 

The exchange offer relates to the exchange of up to $330.0 million principal amount of exchange notes for up to an equal principal amount of outstanding notes. The form and terms of the exchange notes are substantially identical to the form and terms of the outstanding notes, except the exchange notes will be registered under the Securities Act and, therefore, are freely transferable. The exchange notes will not bear legends restricting their transfer. The exchange notes will evidence the same debt as the outstanding notes which they replace. The outstanding notes and the exchange notes are governed by the same indenture.

 

Issuer

Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority.

 

Securities Offered

$330,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 6 3/8% senior subordinated notes due 2009.

 

Maturity

July 15, 2009.

 

Interest Payment Dates

January 15 and July 15, beginning on January 15, 2004.

 

Guarantees

MBC, and certain of our future subsidiaries that guarantee any of our debt or incur other debt in excess of $25.0 million, will guarantee our obligations under the exchange notes on an unsecured senior subordinated basis.

 

Ranking

The exchange notes will be subordinated in right of payment to all of our existing and future senior indebtedness, including our 8 1/8% senior notes due 2006, our senior secured bank credit facility, which we refer to as our new credit facility, 50% of our then due and owing payment obligations under our relinquishment agreement with Trading Cove Associates, or TCA, which we refer to as the relinquishment agreement. See “Business—Material Agreements—Relinquishment Agreement with Trading Cove Associates” and “Certain Indebtedness—Relinquishment Agreement with Trading Cove Associates.” The exchange notes will rank equally with all of our existing and future senior subordinated indebtedness, including our existing 8¾% senior subordinated notes due 2009, 8 3/8% senior subordinated notes due 2011, 8% senior subordinated notes due 2012 and the remaining 50% of our then due and owing payment obligations under the relinquishment agreement. The exchange notes will rank senior to all of our subordinated indebtedness outstanding from time to time. The guarantee of the exchange notes will be on an unsecured senior subordinated basis.

 

 

Assuming we had fully drawn all possible amounts currently available under the new credit facility as of the date of this prospectus, then as of the date of this prospectus, the exchange notes would have been:

 

    subordinated to $391.0 million of senior secured debt available under the new credit facility;

 

    subordinated to $200.0 million in principal amount of 8 1/8% senior notes due 2006;

 

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    subordinated in a liquidation, bankruptcy or similar proceeding to 50% of our payment obligations under the relinquishment agreement that are then due and owing;

 

    ranked equally to the outstanding notes;

 

    ranked equally to $5.2 million in principal amount outstanding of 8¾% senior subordinated notes due 2009;

 

    ranked equally to $150.0 million in principal amount of 8 3/8% senior subordinated notes due 2011;

 

    ranked equally to $250.0 million in principal amount of 8% senior subordinated notes due 2012; and

 

    ranked equally to the remaining 50% of our payment obligations under the relinquishment agreement that are then due and owing.

 

 

The assets of the Tribe or its affiliates other than us, MBC and any of our future subsidiary guarantors will not be available for our creditors and will not be available to pay the exchange notes.

 

Optional Redemption

We may redeem the exchange notes, in whole or in part, at any time at a redemption price equal to the greater of (1) 100% of the principal amount of the exchange notes to be redeemed and (2) the sum of the remaining scheduled payments discounted to the redemption date at the applicable treasury rate plus 50 basis points, as described elsewhere in this prospectus. See “Description of the Exchange Notes—Special and Optional Redemptions.”

 

Special Redemption

We may redeem a holder’s notes or require a holder to dispose of the notes if (1) any gaming regulatory authority requires such holder to be licensed or otherwise qualified under applicable gaming laws in order for us to maintain any of our gaming licenses or franchises and (2) the holder does not obtain such license or qualification within the required time periods. Any such redemption or sale will be at the prices listed in “Description of the Exchange Notes—Special and Optional Redemptions.”

 

Change of Control

If a change of control (as defined in “Description of Exchange Notes—Repurchase at the Option of Holders”) occurs, subject to certain conditions and restrictions, we will be required to offer to repurchase the notes, at your option, at 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. See “Description of the Exchange Notes—Repurchase at the Option of Holders.”

 

Basic Covenants of the Indenture

We will issue the exchange notes under an existing indenture with U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. This indenture, among other things, restricts our ability to:

 

    incur additional indebtedness;

 

    pay dividends or make other distributions;

 

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    make certain investments;

 

    use assets as security in other transactions; and

 

    sell certain assets or merge with or into another person.

 

 

These covenants are subject to important exceptions and qualifications. For more details, see “Description of the Exchange Notes—Covenants.”

 

Risk Factors

 

Investment in the securities involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 13 for a discussion of some of the factors that you should consider carefully before tendering any outstanding notes for exchange notes.

 

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SUMMARY FINANCIAL DATA

 

The following summary financial data should be read together with the section entitled “Selected Financial Data” and our financial statements and the related notes included in this prospectus beginning on page F-1. You also should read the following information in conjunction with the sections in this prospectus entitled “Capitalization,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business.” Unless otherwise indicated, dollar amounts shown in the following table are in thousands. Our historical financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2000 (prior to the revisions described in Note 3—Reclassifications) were audited by another firm of independent accountants who have ceased operations. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business—Our former use of Arthur Andersen as our independent public accountants will limit your ability to seek recovery from them related to their work and may pose risk to us.”

 

     As of or for the Fiscal Years Ended
September 30,


    As of or for the Nine
Months Ended June 30,


 
     2002

    2001

    2000

    2003

    2002

 

Operating Results:

                                        

Gross revenues

   $ 1,118,818     $ 857,977     $ 809,314     $ 933,456     $ 793,974  

Promotional allowances

     (77,050 )     (71,372 )     (70,044 )     (66,842 )     (52,042 )
    


 


 


 


 


Net revenues

   $ 1,041,768     $ 786,605     $ 739,270     $ 866,614     $ 741,932  
    


 


 


 


 


Income from operations

   $ 213,680     $ 267,935     $ 195,514     $ 154,984     $ 129,072  

Total other expense (1)

     (113,648 )     (53,403 )     (48,906 )     (89,884 )     (79,577 )
    


 


 


 


 


Income from continuing operations

     100,032       214,532       146,608       65,100       49,495  

Loss from discontinued operations

     —         (591 )     (674 )     —         —    
    


 


 


 


 


Net income

   $ 100,032     $ 213,941     $ 145,934     $ 65,100     $ 49,495  
    


 


 


 


 


Other Data:

                                        

Interest expense, net of capitalized interest

   $ 77,461     $ 20,375     $ 37,799     $ 63,812     $ 51,699  

Capital expenditures

   $ 224,743     $ 728,742     $ 288,278     $ 22,338     $ 214,285  

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

   $ 183,699     $ 201,338     $ 194,845     $ 146,481     $ 125,543  

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (2)

     1.7x       2.9x       2.8x       1.7x       1.4x  

Balance Sheet Data:

                                        

Total assets

   $ 1,714,055     $ 1,554,693     $ 885,379     $ 1,675,633     $ 1,712,418  

Long-term debt and capital lease obligations

   $ 1,052,173     $ 909,514     $ 506,391     $ 1,105,704     $ 1,100,000  

(1)   For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000, includes expense of $36.3 million, $35.8 million and $23.1 million, respectively, for the accretion of discount to the relinquishment liability. For the nine months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, includes expense of $25.2 million and $27.3 million, respectively, for the accretion of discount to the relinquishment liability. A discussion of our accounting for the relinquishment liability may be found under Notes 3 and 13 to our audited financial statements included in this prospectus.
(2)   For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings include income from continuing operations, amortization of capitalized interest and fixed charges less capitalized interest. Fixed charges consist of interest expense on debt (which excludes the effects of changes in fair value of derivative instruments), capitalized interest, accretion of discount to the relinquishment liability, amortization of debt issuance costs and a portion of rental expense (deemed by us to be representative of the interest factor of rental payments).

 

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus contains statements about future events, including without limitation, information relating to business development activities, as well as capital spending, financing sources and the effects of regulation (including gaming and tax regulation) and increased competition. All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements can sometimes be identified by our use of forward-looking words such as “may,” “will,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “except,” or “intend” and other similar words or phrases. Similarly, statements that describe our objectives, plans or goals are or may be forward-looking statements. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these statements. You should review carefully all of the information in this prospectus, including the financial statements.

 

In addition to the risk factors described under the heading “Risk Factors,” the following important factors could affect future results, causing actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements:

 

    increased competition in our existing market (including the legalization or expansion of gaming in Connecticut, New York, Massachusetts, Maine and Rhode Island);

 

    the financial performance of the Casino of the Earth, the Casino of the Sky, the hotel and the convention center;

 

    our dependence on existing management;

 

    the local, regional, national or global economic climate;

 

    an act of terrorism in the United States of America;

 

    changes in federal or state tax laws or the administration of such laws;

 

    changes in gaming laws or regulations (including the limitation or suspension of licenses required under gaming laws and regulations); and

 

    the availability of financing for development and operations.

 

These factors and the other risk factors discussed in this prospectus are not necessarily all of the important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any of the forward-looking statements. Other unknown or unpredictable factors also could have material adverse effects on our future results. The forward-looking statements included in this prospectus are made only as of the date of this prospectus. We cannot assure you that any projected results or events will be achieved. We do not have and do not undertake any obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.

 

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RISK FACTORS

 

You should consider carefully the following risk factors, as well as all other information contained in this prospectus, before tendering your outstanding notes for exchange notes in this exchange offer.

 

Risks Related to Our Business

 

Our substantial indebtedness could affect adversely our financial health and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under the notes.

 

We currently have and will continue to have a significant amount of indebtedness. As of July 31, 2003, we had outstanding long-term debt totaling $1.17 billion. In addition, we had borrowing capacity under the new credit facility of up to $391.0 million, of which $226.0 million was outstanding as of July 31, 2003.

 

Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences to you and significant adverse effects on our business. Such adverse effects include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

    make it more difficult for us to satisfy our debt service obligations with respect to the notes;

 

    increase our vulnerability to adverse economic and industry conditions;

 

    require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flows from operations to payments on our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flows to fund working capital, capital expenditures and other general operating requirements;

 

    limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the gaming industry, which may place us at a disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt, thereby hurting our results of operations and ability to meet our debt service obligations with respect to the notes and our other outstanding indebtedness; and

 

    limit, along with the financial and other restrictive covenants in our outstanding indebtedness, the ability to borrow additional funds.

 

Mohegan Sun’s failure to generate sufficient cash flows could prevent us from fulfilling our debt service obligations with respect to the notes.

 

We rely on revenues from the gaming operations of Mohegan Sun to meet our debt service obligations. Our financial condition and operations are subject to many financial, economic, political, competitive and regulatory factors beyond our control. If Mohegan Sun is unable to generate sufficient cash flows, we may be unable to meet our debt service obligations with respect to the notes and our other outstanding indebtedness. We could be required to reduce or delay planned capital expenditures, dispose of some of our assets and/or seek to restructure some or all of our debt. We cannot assure you that any of these alternatives could be effected on satisfactory terms, if at all, and if effected that way, would not have a material adverse effect on our operations.

 

Your right to receive payments on the notes and the guarantee will be junior in priority to our and MBC’s senior indebtedness. Therefore, if we do not have sufficient funds to pay all of our debts, the senior debt will be paid before any payment may be made with respect to the notes.

 

In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization or similar proceeding relating to us or MBC, as guarantor, holders of the notes will participate with trade creditors and all other holders of senior subordinated indebtedness in the assets remaining after we and MBC have paid all of our respective senior debt, including the senior notes and the new credit facility. However, because the indenture governing the notes requires that amounts otherwise payable to the holders of the notes in a bankruptcy or similar proceeding be paid to holders of designated senior debt instead, holders of the notes may receive less, ratably, than holders of trade payables in any such proceedings. Therefore, if we or MBC do not have sufficient funds to pay all creditors, then holders of

 

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the notes and the related guarantee likely will receive less, ratably, than the holders of our and MBC’s senior debt and holders of our and MBC’s trade payables.

 

Assuming we had fully drawn all possible amounts currently available under the new credit facility, the notes and the guarantee would have been subordinated to approximately $591.0 million of designated senior debt as of the date of this prospectus. Subject to provisions in the indenture and the other instruments to which we are a party, we may be able to borrow substantial additional indebtedness, including senior debt, in the future.

 

In the event of a liquidation, bankruptcy or a similar proceeding, the notes also are subordinated to 50% of our payment obligations under the relinquishment agreement that are then due and owing, but effectively are not subordinated to such payment obligations that are not yet due under the relinquishment agreement, since the payment obligations under the relinquishment agreement cannot be accelerated by their terms and have no blockage rights as designated senior debt under our indentures. In addition, the notes rank equally to the remaining 50% of our payment obligations under the relinquishment agreement that are then due and owing, but effectively are senior to such payment obligations that are not yet due under the relinquishment agreement, since payment obligations under the relinquishment agreement cannot be accelerated by their terms.

 

If we are not able to compete successfully with existing and potential competitors, we may not be able to generate sufficient cash flows to make payments on the notes.

 

Under current law, outside of Atlantic City, New Jersey, full-scale commercial casino gaming in the northeastern United States may be conducted only by federally recognized Indian tribes operating under federal Indian gaming laws pursuant to a compact with the state in which they operate or on cruise ships in international waters. In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of Indian tribes seeking to engage in full-scale commercial casino gaming in the northeastern United States and in the number of individual groups seeking to obtain federal recognition as Indian tribes so that they may engage in commercial casino gaming in the northeastern United States. In addition, a number of states, including Maine, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and New York, have considered legalizing commercial casino gaming by non-Indians in one or more locations. Based on internal analysis of the existing and potential gaming market in the northeastern United States, we believe that competition from other commercial casino gambling operations will continue to increase in the near future.

 

We cannot predict whether any of the efforts of individual groups to obtain federal recognition as Indian tribes and establish commercial casino gaming or other efforts to legalize commercial casino gaming will be successful, and if established, the magnitude of the effect that such commercial casino gaming operations will have on our operations and our ability to meet our debt service obligations with respect to the notes.

 

Since substantial completion of the Project Sunburst expansion in June 2002, we have broadened Mohegan Sun’s target market beyond day-trip customers to include guests making overnight stays at the resort. Consequently, Mohegan Sun now competes more directly for customers with casinos in Atlantic City, New Jersey and, to a lesser extent, gaming resorts such as those in the Bahamas and Las Vegas, Nevada. Many of these casinos and other resorts have greater resources and greater name recognition than Mohegan Sun.

 

The existing gaming industry in the northeastern United States is highly competitive. Mohegan Sun currently competes primarily with Foxwoods, operated by the Mashantucket Pequot Tribe. Foxwoods is approximately 10 miles from Mohegan Sun and is the largest gaming facility in the United States in terms of total gaming positions. Foxwoods has been in operation for approximately eleven years and may have greater financial resources and greater operating experience than us or the Tribe. In addition, for a number of years Foxwoods has offered several amenities that Mohegan Sun only recently began to offer to its guests, including hotel accommodations and a convention center. The Mohegan Sun approximately 1,200-room hotel was fully completed and opened by June 2002 and the 100,000 square foot convention center opened in April 2002.

 

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Mohegan Sun also currently faces competition from several casinos and gaming facilities located on Indian tribal lands in the State of New York. In New York, there are six federally recognized tribes with reservations in the central, northern and western part of the state. In addition, other Indian tribes have announced potential casino projects, which, if completed, will add significant casino space and hotel rooms to the northeastern United States gaming market. Three tribes, the Oneida Nation of New York, the Seneca Nation and the St. Regis Mohawk Tribe of New York, currently engage in casino gaming.

 

In October 2001, New York approved legislation allowing an expansion of casino gaming by Indian tribes that permitted as many as six additional gaming operations within the state. The Seneca Nation opened one of these additional operations in December 2002 in Niagara, New York. In addition to the Seneca Nation gaming operation in Niagara, New York, as many as two of these additional gaming operations may be operated by the Seneca Nation in Western New York pursuant to a gaming compact negotiated with the Governor of New York. The development and management of these proposed Indian gaming projects also are contingent upon various other regulatory approvals, including receipt of approvals from the Department of Interior Bureau of Indian Affairs, or the BIA, the National Indian Gaming Commission, or the NIGC, and local planning and zoning boards.

 

The Oneida Nation operates Turning Stone Casino Resort on its reservation near Syracuse, New York, approximately 270 miles from Mohegan Sun. The Oneida Nation has begun an approximately $308.0 million expansion effort at Turning Stone, which will include the addition of approximately 340 hotel rooms and increase overall gaming space by approximately 30,000 square feet.

 

The St. Regis Mohawk Tribe opened a casino located in Hogansburg, New York near the Canadian border in April 1999. In April 2000, the St. Regis Mohawk Tribe entered into an agreement with Park Place Entertainment Corporation, a Nevada based gaming and entertainment company, for exclusive rights to develop a casino project in New York. In the event such a casino project is developed, the parties also agreed to enter into a seven-year management agreement whereby Park Place will manage the casino and pay the St. Regis Mohawk Tribe 70% of the net profits. This agreement is subject to the approval of the NIGC. Park Place has acquired 50 acres of the Kutsher’s Resort Hotel and Country Club in Sullivan County, New York, approximately 170 miles from Mohegan Sun. Additionally, on August 17, 2001, the St. Regis Mohawk Tribe signed an agreement with Sullivan County to build a $500.0 million resort at this location in the Catskills. An application is currently pending with the BIA to transfer the 50-acre site to the United States in trust for the St. Regis Mohawk Tribe.

 

Currently, there are no non-Indian casinos operating in the State of New York, and the establishment of non-Indian commercial casino operations would require the approval of two successive state legislatures, followed by the voters in a statewide referendum.

 

In Connecticut, the Historic Eastern Pequot Tribe was granted federal recognition by the BIA, and has announced its intention to develop a casino in southeastern Connecticut. In addition, other groups of individuals in Connecticut are seeking federal recognition as Indian tribes with the announced intention of establishing gaming operations in Connecticut. Some of these groups have publicized the existence of financial backers for the future construction of gaming facilities. Only three groups, however, have federal recognition petitions actively under consideration by the BIA. Even upon gaining federal recognition, a tribe must, among other things, have land taken into trust by the federal government, negotiate a compact with the State of Connecticut, adopt a tribal gaming ordinance, negotiate a gaming management agreement, obtain financing and construct a facility before gaming operations may commence.

 

Several other states in New England have considered the legalization of full-scale commercial casino gaming by Indian tribes and non-Indians. In Rhode Island, commercial casino gaming does not exist, although the state’s two pari-mutuel facilities, Lincoln Greyhound Park and Newport Grand Jai Alai, offer approximately 2,480 video slot machines with additional machines approved by the State. In Massachusetts, the legislature has not authorized commercial gambling; however, several groups of individuals in Massachusetts are seeking

 

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federal recognition as Indian tribes with the announced intention of establishing gaming operations in Massachusetts. In Maine, casinos are prohibited other than at least one cruise boat that operates out of Maine and provides gambling operations on board. In November 2003, however, Maine voters will consider whether to allow commercial casino gaming by the Passamaquoddy Tribe and the Penobscot Nation.

 

Your ability to enforce your rights against the Authority and MBC is limited by the sovereign immunity of the Tribe, the Authority and MBC. If you are unable to enforce your rights, you may lose your entire investment in the notes.

 

Although we, the Tribe and MBC each have sovereign immunity and may not be sued without our and their respective consents, we, the Tribe and MBC each have granted a limited waiver of sovereign immunity and consent to suit in connection with the notes, the indenture, the related guarantee and the other documents related to the notes. Such waiver includes suits against us and MBC to enforce our and their obligation to repay the notes. Generally, waivers of sovereign immunity have been held to be enforceable against Indian tribes. In the event that such waiver of sovereign immunity by us, the Tribe and MBC is held to be ineffective, the holders of the notes could be precluded from judicially enforcing their rights and remedies. With limited exceptions, we, the Tribe and MBC have not waived sovereign immunity from private civil suits, including violations of the federal securities laws. For this reason, an investor may not have any remedy against us, the Tribe or MBC for violations of federal securities laws.

 

Disputes relating to the notes, the guarantee and the indenture may be brought in a federal or state court that has jurisdiction over the matter. However, federal courts may not exercise jurisdiction over disputes not arising under federal law, and state courts may not exercise jurisdiction over disputes arising on the Mohegan reservation. In addition, the Tribe’s Constitution has established a special court, the Gaming Disputes Court, to rule on disputes with respect to Mohegan Sun, including any disputes relating to the notes, the guarantee and the indenture. The federal and state courts, under the doctrines of comity and exhaustion of tribal remedies, may be required to (1) defer to the jurisdiction of the Gaming Disputes Court or (2) require that any plaintiff exhaust its remedies in the Gaming Disputes Court before bringing any action in federal or state court. Thus, there may be no federal or state court forum with respect to a dispute relating to the notes or the indenture.

 

The Tribe’s Constitution currently has a provision that prohibits the Tribe from enacting any law that would impair the obligations of contracts entered into in furtherance of the development, construction, operation and promotion of gaming on Tribal lands. However, this provision could be amended by the Tribe’s registered voters to affect adversely the ability of the holders of the notes and the guarantee to enforce our and MBC’s obligations on the notes and the guarantee.

 

Your rights as a creditor are limited to the assets of the Authority and MBC.

 

We and MBC are liable exclusively for the payments on the notes. The assets of the Tribe and its affiliates other than us and MBC will not be available to pay the notes. Therefore, your rights as a creditor in a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization or similar proceeding would be limited to the assets of us and MBC, and you would have no right to the assets of the Tribe or its other affiliates.

 

The Tribe, the Authority or MBC may not be subject to the federal bankruptcy laws, which could impair the ability of the holders of the notes to be repaid from the sale of the Authority’s assets or MBC’s assets if the Authority and MBC are unwilling or unable to meet their debt service obligations.

 

We, the Tribe and MBC may not be subject to the federal bankruptcy laws. Thus, no assurance can be given that, if an event of default occurs under the indenture, a forum will be available to the holders of the notes and the guarantee other than the Gaming Disputes Court. In such court, there are presently no guiding precedents for the interpretation of Tribal law. Any execution of a judgment of the Gaming Disputes Court will require the

 

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cooperation of the Tribe’s officials in the exercise of their police powers. Thus, to the extent that a judgment of the Gaming Disputes Court must be executed on Tribal lands, the practical realization of any benefit of such a judgment will be dependent upon the willingness and ability of Tribal officials to carry out such judgment. In addition, the land on which the casino facility is located is owned by the United States in trust for the Tribe, and our creditors and the creditors of the Tribe or MBC may not foreclose upon or obtain title to the land.

 

Restrictions in the indenture, the new credit facility and the other indentures to which we are a party may impose limits on our ability to pursue our business strategies.

 

The indenture, the new credit facility and the other indentures to which we are a party contain customary operating and financial restrictions that limit our discretion on various business matters. These restrictions include covenants limiting our ability to:

 

    incur additional indebtedness;

 

    pay dividends or make other distributions;

 

    make certain investments;

 

    use assets as security in other transactions;

 

    sell certain assets or merge with or into another person;

 

    grant liens;

 

    make capital expenditures; and

 

    enter into transactions with affiliates.

 

The new credit facility also requires us to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio and not to exceed certain ratios of senior leverage and total leverage, as defined in the new credit facility. If these ratios are not maintained or are exceeded, as applicable, it may be impossible for us to borrow additional funds to meet our obligations.

 

These restrictions may reduce our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the gaming industry in general and thereby hurt our results of operations and our ability to meet our debt service obligations with respect to the notes and our other outstanding indebtedness.

 

Additionally, our failure to comply with covenants in our debt instruments could result in an event of default which, if not cured or waived, could have a material adverse effect on us and could result in the acceleration of all then-outstanding amounts of such debt and an inability to make debt service payments under the notes.

 

Our obligations under the relinquishment agreement could affect adversely our financial health and prevent us from fulfilling our debt service obligations under the notes.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the relinquishment agreement, we are required, among other things, to pay TCA five percent of the revenues generated by Mohegan Sun during the 15-year period which commenced on January 1, 2000. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002, we paid $51.1 million in relinquishment payments. Of the $51.1 million in relinquishment payments, $14.9 million represents principal amount and the remaining $36.2 million is payment for the accretion of interest. For the nine months ended June 30, 2003, we paid $39.3 million in relinquishment payments. Of the $39.3 million in relinquishment payments, $17.6 million represents principal amount and the remaining $21.7 million is payment for the accretion of interest. As of June 30, 2003, relinquishment payments earned but unpaid were $23.6 million.

 

This obligation consumes a significant portion of our operating cash flows that might otherwise be available to reduce indebtedness, fund working capital, capital expenditures and other general operating requirements. As a result, our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the gaming industry in general is reduced. This may place us at a disadvantage compared to our competitors that do not have such an obligation

 

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and thereby hurt our results of operations and our ability to meet our debt service obligations with respect to the notes and our other indebtedness. The relinquishment agreement also contains operating and financial restrictions similar to those contained in the indenture, the new credit facility and the other indentures that govern our long-term debt obligations.

 

A continued downturn in the regional economy could impact negatively our financial performance.

 

Ninety-five percent of Mohegan Sun’s patrons arrive via automobile and are assumed to work or live in the northeastern United States. Moderate or severe economic downturns or adverse conditions in the northeastern United States may affect negatively our financial performance. During periods of economic contraction, our revenues may decrease while some of our costs remain fixed, resulting in decreased earnings. This is because the gaming and other leisure activities that we offer are discretionary expenditures and participation in such activities may decline during economic downturns because consumers have less disposable income. Even an uncertain economic outlook may affect adversely consumer spending in our gaming operations and related facilities, because consumers spend less in anticipation of a potential economic downturn. Accordingly, our business, assets, financial condition and results of operations could be affected adversely if the regional economic conditions weaken.

 

Because the gaming industry in the State of Connecticut has experienced seasonal fluctuations in the past, we also may experience seasonal variations in our revenue and operating results that could affect adversely our cash flows.

 

The gaming industry in the State of Connecticut has experienced seasonal fluctuations, with the heaviest gaming activity occurring between May and September. Similarly, the heaviest gaming activity has occurred at Mohegan Sun between May and September. As a result of this seasonal fluctuation, we likely will continue to experience seasonal variation in our quarterly revenue and operating results that could result in decreased cash flows during periods in which gaming activity is relatively low. These variations in quarterly revenue and operating results could affect adversely our overall financial condition.

 

Negative conditions affecting, and the seasonal nature of, the lodging industry may have an adverse affect on our revenue and cash flows.

 

We depend on the revenue generated from the hotel, together with the revenue generated from the other portions of Mohegan Sun, to meet our debt obligations and fund our operations. Revenue generated from the operation of the hotel is subject to conditions affecting the lodging industry in general, and, as a result, our cash flows and financial performance may be affected not only by the conditions in the gaming industry, but also by those in the lodging industry. Some of these conditions are as follows:

 

    changes in the local, regional or national economic climate;

 

    changes in local conditions such as an oversupply of hotel properties;

 

    decreases in the level of demand for hotel rooms and related services;

 

    the attractiveness of our hotel to consumers and competition from comparable hotels;

 

    cyclical over-building in the hotel industry;

 

    changes in travel patterns;

 

    changes in room rates and increases in operating costs due to inflation and other factors; and

 

    the periodic need to repair and renovate the hotel.

 

Adverse changes in these conditions could affect adversely our hotel’s profitability and, hence, our financial performance.

 

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In addition, the hotel industry is seasonal in nature, which means that our hotel may experience a decrease in the number of guests and amount of revenue during particular periods during the year where there is limited travel. As a result, our hotel’s revenues may not be stable throughout the year and may cause our cash flows to be affected adversely during these periods.

 

The loss of a key management member could have a material adverse effect on Mohegan Sun.

 

Mohegan Sun’s success depends in large part on the continued service of key management personnel, particularly William J. Velardo, our President and Chief Executive Officer, Mitchell Grossinger Etess, our Executive Vice President of Marketing and Jeffrey E. Hartmann, our Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer. The loss of the services of one or more of these individuals or other key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. The key management personnel currently are retained pursuant to five-year employment agreements which expire on December 31, 2004.

 

We may be subject to material environmental liability as a result of possibly incomplete remediation of known environmental hazards and the existence of unknown environmental hazards.

 

The site on which Mohegan Sun is located was formerly occupied by United Nuclear Corporation, a naval products manufacturer of, among other things, nuclear reactor fuel components. Prior to the decommissioning of United Nuclear Corporation facilities on the site, extensive remediation of contaminated soils and additional investigations were completed. The site currently meets federal and state remediation requirements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we cannot assure you that:

 

    the various environmental reports or any other existing environmental studies revealed all environmental liabilities;

 

    any prior owners or tenants did not create any material environmental condition not known to us;

 

    future laws, ordinances or regulations will not impose any material environmental liability; or

 

    a material environmental condition does not otherwise exist on the site.

 

Any of the above could have a material adverse effect upon our future operating results and ability to meet our debt service obligations with respect to the notes and our other outstanding indebtedness.

 

Our former use of Arthur Andersen as our independent public accountants will limit your ability to seek recovery from them related to their work and may pose risk to us.

 

In June 2002, Arthur Andersen LLP was convicted of federal obstruction of justice charges in connection with its destruction of documents related to Enron Corporation. As a result of Arthur Andersen’s conviction, Arthur Andersen is no longer in a position to reissue their audit reports or to provide consents to include financial statements reported on by them in this prospectus.

 

The reports covering our financial statements for the years ended September 30, 2000 (prior to the revisions described in Note 3), 1999 and 1998 were previously issued by Arthur Andersen and have not been reissued by them in connection with this prospectus. Because Arthur Andersen has not reissued their reports and because we are unable to obtain a consent from Arthur Andersen to the use of their reports in this prospectus, you will be unable to sue Arthur Andersen under Section 11 of the Securities Act for material misstatements or omissions, if any, in this prospectus, including the financial statements covered by their previously issued reports. We believe that it is unlikely that you would be able to recover damages from Arthur Andersen for any such claim against them.

 

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The SEC has provided temporary regulatory relief designed to allow companies that file reports with the SEC to dispense with the requirement to file a consent of Arthur Andersen in certain circumstances. There is no assurance that we will be able to continue to rely on the temporary relief granted by the SEC, and the unavailability of such relief could delay or impede our access to the capital markets.

 

Risks Related to the Indian Gaming Industry

 

Gaming is a highly regulated industry and changes in the law could have a material adverse effect on the Tribe’s and our ability to conduct gaming, and thus on our ability to meet our debt service obligations.

 

Gaming on the Tribe’s reservation is regulated extensively by federal, state and tribal regulatory bodies, including the National Indian Gaming Commission, or NIGC, and agencies of the State of Connecticut, such as the Department of Revenue Services’ Division of Special Revenue, the State Police and the Department of Consumer Protection’s Division of Liquor Control. As is the case with any casino, changes in applicable laws and regulations could limit or materially affect the types of gaming that may be conducted by us and the revenues realized therefrom.

 

Currently, the operation of all gaming on Indian lands is subject to the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988, or IGRA. Over the past several years, legislation has been introduced in the United States Congress with the intent of modifying a variety of perceived problems with IGRA. Virtually all of the proposals that have been considered seriously would be prospective in effect and contain clauses that would grandfather existing Indian gaming operations such as Mohegan Sun. Legislation also has been proposed, however, which would have the effect of repealing many of the key provisions of IGRA and prohibiting the continued operation of particular classes of gaming on Indian reservations in states where such gaming is not otherwise allowed on a commercial basis. While none of the substantive proposed amendments to IGRA have been enacted, we cannot predict the ramifications of future legislative acts. In the event that Congress passes prohibitory legislation that does not include any grandfathering exemption for existing tribal gaming operations, and if such legislation is sustained in the courts against tribal challenge, our ability to meet our debt service obligations with respect to the notes and our other outstanding indebtedness would be materially and adversely affected.

 

In addition, under federal law, gaming on Indian land is dependent on the permissibility under state law of specific forms of gaming or similar activities. If the State of Connecticut were to make various forms of gaming illegal or against public policy, such action may have an adverse effect on our ability to conduct our gaming operations. In fact, in January 2003, the State of Connecticut repealed the Las Vegas nights statute, but the state attorney general opined that the repeal did not affect the two existing Indian gaming compacts. Connecticut currently permits, among other things, a state lottery, jai alai fronton betting and off-track betting parlors.

 

A change in our or MBC’s current tax-exempt status could have a material adverse effect on our or their ability to meet our or their debt service obligations.

 

Based on current interpretation of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, we, the Tribe, or MBC are not subject to federal income or property taxes. However, we cannot assure you that the United States Congress will not reverse or modify the exemption for Indian tribes from federal income or property taxation.

 

Efforts have been made in the United States Congress over the past several years to amend the Code to provide for taxation of the net income of tribal business entities. These efforts have included a House of Representatives bill that would have taxed gaming income earned by Indian tribes as unrelated business income subject to corporate tax rates. Although no such legislation has been enacted, such legislation could be passed in the future.

 

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Risks Related to the Notes and the Exchange

 

The exchange notes will not be secured by any of our assets.

 

The exchange notes will not be secured by any of our assets. If we become insolvent or are liquidated, the holders of our senior secured debt, including the new credit facility and the senior notes, will be entitled to exercise the remedies available to senior secured lenders under applicable law and pursuant to instruments governing such debt. Accordingly, such lenders will have a prior claim on our assets. In that event, because the exchange notes will not be secured by any of our assets, it is possible that there will be no assets from which claims of holders of the exchange notes can be satisfied or, if any assets remain, the remaining assets might be insufficient to satisfy those claims in full. As of July 31, 2003, we had $426.0 million of secured debt outstanding. In addition, at July 31, 2003, we had approximately $165.0 million of available borrowing capacity under the new credit facility. All amounts we may borrow under the new credit facility will be secured debt.

 

Your notes may be redeemed automatically if your ownership of the notes jeopardizes our gaming licenses.

 

We have the right to redeem the notes if any holder of the exchange notes jeopardizes our gaming license by not having required licenses or qualifications. The redemption price for the notes in the case of such redemption is equal to the lowest of the holder’s cost, the principal amount of such notes and the current market price of such notes.

 

The Authority may lack sufficient funds to effect a repurchase of the notes upon a change of control.

 

Upon the occurrence of specified change of control events, we will be required to offer to repurchase all outstanding notes. We may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to finance the change of control offer to repurchase the notes required by the indenture.

 

Some holders of exchange notes may still be subject to various transfer restrictions.

 

You generally may sell exchange notes without complying with the registration requirements of the Securities Act, unless you are:

 

    an “affiliate” of us within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act;

 

    a broker-dealer that acquired outstanding notes as a result of market-making or other trading activities; or

 

    a broker-dealer that acquired outstanding notes directly from us for resale pursuant to Rule 144A or another available exemption under the Securities Act.

 

Our “affiliates” may sell exchange notes only in compliance with the provisions of Rule 144 under the Securities Act or another available exemption. The broker-dealers described above must deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of exchange notes.

 

There is no established trading market for the notes, which could make it more difficult for you to sell your notes and could affect adversely the price of your notes.

 

The notes constitute a new issue of securities for which no established trading market exists. If the notes are traded after their initial issuance, the liquidity of the trading market in the notes, and the market price quoted for the notes, may be affected adversely by changes in the overall market for high yield securities and by changes in our financial performance or prospects or in the prospects for companies in the gaming industry generally. As a result, you can not be sure that an active trading market will develop for the notes.

 

We have been informed by the initial purchasers of the outstanding notes that they intend to make a market in the notes. However, the initial purchasers have no obligation to do so, and may discontinue any market-making activities at any time without notice. We do not intend to list the notes on any national securities

 

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exchange or to seek the admission thereof to trade on the Nasdaq National Market. We cannot assure you of the development of any market or of the liquidity of any market that may develop for the notes following the exchange offer.

 

Holders of outstanding notes who fail to tender may experience diminished liquidity after the exchange offer.

 

We have not registered and do not intend to register the outstanding notes under the Securities Act. Outstanding notes that remain unexchanged after consummation of the exchange offer will therefore remain subject to transfer restrictions under applicable securities laws. Unexchanged outstanding notes will continue to bear a legend reflecting these restrictions on transfer. Furthermore, we have not conditioned the exchange offer on receipt of any minimum or maximum principal amount of outstanding notes. As outstanding notes are tendered and accepted in the exchange offer, the principal amount of remaining outstanding notes will decrease. This decrease will reduce the liquidity of the trading market for the outstanding notes. We cannot assure you of the liquidity, or even the continuation, of the trading market for the outstanding notes following the exchange offer.

 

Federal and state statutes allow courts, under specific circumstances, to void guarantees and require noteholders to return payments received from guarantors.

 

If a bankruptcy case or lawsuit is initiated by unpaid creditors of or by any guarantor, the debt represented by the guarantee entered into by the guarantor may be reviewed under the federal bankruptcy law and comparable provisions of state fraudulent transfer laws. Under these laws, a guarantee could be voided, or claims in respect of the guarantee could be subordinated to certain obligations of a guarantor if, among other things, the guarantor, at the time it entered into the guarantee:

 

    received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for entering into the guarantee; and either:

 

    was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of entering into a guarantee; or

 

    was engaged in a business or transaction for which the guarantor’s remaining assets constituted unreasonably small capital; or

 

    intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts or contingent liabilities beyond its ability to pay them as they became due.

 

In addition, any payment by a guarantor could be voided and required to be returned to the guarantor or to a fund for the benefit of the guarantor’s creditors under those circumstances.

 

If a guarantee were voided as a fraudulent conveyance or held unenforceable for any other reason, holders of the notes would be solely our creditors and creditors of any of our future subsidiaries that have validly guaranteed the notes. The notes then would be effectively subordinated to all liabilities of the guarantor whose guarantee was voided.

 

The measures of insolvency for purposes of these fraudulent transfer laws will vary depending upon the law applied in any proceeding to determine whether a fraudulent transfer has occurred. Generally, however, a guarantor would be considered insolvent if:

 

    the sum of its debts, including contingent liabilities, were greater than the fair saleable value of all of its assets; or

 

    the present fair saleable value of its assets were less than the amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they become absolute and mature; or

 

    it could not pay its debts or contingent liabilities as they become due.

 

The indenture requires that future restricted subsidiaries guarantee the notes under certain circumstances. These considerations also will apply to those guarantees.

 

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THE EXCHANGE OFFER

 

Purpose and Effect of the Exchange Offer

 

In connection with the sale of the outstanding notes, we entered into the registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers. Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, we agreed to file and to use our best efforts to cause to become effective with the SEC a registration statement with respect to the exchange of the outstanding notes for exchange notes with terms identical in all material respects to the terms of the outstanding notes. A copy of the registration rights agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. The exchange offer is being made to satisfy our contractual obligations under the registration rights agreement.

 

By tendering outstanding notes in exchange for exchange notes, each holder represents to us that:

 

(1)  the holder of the outstanding notes is not an “affiliate,” as such term is defined under the Securities Act, of us, or if the holder is an affiliate, it will comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, if applicable (we may require a holder to deliver a legal opinion confirming it is not such an affiliate);

 

(2)  the exchange notes acquired pursuant to the exchange offer are being obtained in the ordinary course of business of the holder;

 

(3)  the holder is not engaging in or intending to engage in a “distribution,” as such term is defined under the Securities Act, of such exchange notes;

 

(4)  the holder has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in a distribution of such exchange notes;

 

(5)  the holder acknowledges and agrees that any person who is a broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act and who receives exchange notes for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes pursuant to the exchange offer, by tendering outstanding notes and executing the Letter of Transmittal, represents and agrees that such outstanding notes were acquired by such broker-dealer for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities and it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of exchange notes (provided that, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, such broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act);

 

(6)  the holder acknowledges and agrees that any person who is participating in the exchange offer for the purpose of distributing the exchange notes must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction of the exchange notes or interests therein acquired by such person and cannot rely on the position of the staff of the SEC set forth in certain no-action letters;

 

(7)  the holder understands that a secondary resale transaction described in the representation above and any resales of exchange notes or interests therein obtained by such holder in exchange for outstanding notes or interests therein originally acquired by such holder directly from us should be covered by an effective registration statement containing the selling security holder information required by Item 507 or Item 508, as applicable, of Regulation S-K or the SEC;

 

(8)  the holder has full power and authority to tender, exchange, sell, assign and transfer the outstanding notes tendered hereby and that, when the same are accepted for exchange, we will acquire good, marketable and unencumbered title thereto, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances; and

 

(9)  the outstanding notes tendered hereby are not subject to any adverse claims or proxies.

 

The exchange offer is not being made to, nor will we accept tenders for exchange from, holders of outstanding notes in any jurisdiction in which the exchange offer or the acceptance of the exchange notes would be in violation of the securities laws of that jurisdiction.

 

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Unless the context requires otherwise, the term “holder” with respect to the exchange offer means any person in whose name the outstanding notes are registered on our books or any other person who has obtained a properly completed bond power from the registered holder, or any participant in DTC, whose name appears on a security position listing as a holder of outstanding notes (which, for purposes of the exchange offer, include beneficial interests in the outstanding notes held by direct or indirect participants in DTC and outstanding notes held in definitive form).

 

We may be required to file with the SEC a “shelf” registration statement for a continuous offer in connection with the outstanding notes. Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, we will be required to file a shelf registration statement if (1) we are not permitted to consummate the exchange offer because the exchange offer is not permitted by applicable law or SEC policy or (2) any holder of transfer restricted securities notifies us prior to the 20th business day following consummation of the exchange offer that (a) it is prohibited by law or SEC policy from participating in the exchange offer, (b) it may not resell the exchange notes acquired by it in the exchange offer to the public without delivering a prospectus and the prospectus contained in the exchange offer registration statement is not appropriate or available for such resales or (c) it is a broker-dealer and owns outstanding notes acquired directly from us or any of our affiliates.

 

Terms of the Exchange Offer

 

We hereby offer, upon the terms and subject to the conditions shown in this prospectus and in the accompanying Letter of Transmittal, to exchange $1,000 principal amount of exchange notes for each $1,000 principal amount of outstanding notes properly tendered before the expiration date and not properly withdrawn according to the procedures described below. Holders may tender their outstanding notes in whole or in part in integral multiples of $1,000 principal amount.

 

The form and terms of the exchange notes are the same as the form and terms of the outstanding notes except that (1) the exchange notes have been registered under the Securities Act and therefore are not subject to the restrictions on transfer applicable to the outstanding notes and (2) holders of the exchange notes will not be entitled to some of the rights of holders of the outstanding notes under the registration rights agreement. The exchange notes evidence the same indebtedness as the outstanding notes (which they replace) and will be issued pursuant to, and entitled to the benefits of, the indenture.

 

The exchange offer is not conditioned on any minimum principal amount of outstanding notes being tendered for exchange. We reserve the right in our sole discretion to purchase or make offers for any outstanding notes that remain outstanding after the expiration date in the exchange offer or, as shown under “—Conditions to the Exchange Offer,” to terminate the exchange offer and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, purchase outstanding notes in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. The terms of any such purchases or offers could differ from the terms of the exchange offer. As of the date of this prospectus, $330.0 million principal amount of outstanding notes are outstanding.

 

Holders of outstanding notes do not have any appraisal or dissenters’ rights in connection with the exchange offer. Outstanding notes which are not tendered for, or are tendered but not accepted in connection with the exchange offer will remain outstanding. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Exchange—Holders of outstanding notes who fail to tender may experience diminished liquidity after the exchange offer.”

 

If any tendered outstanding notes are not accepted for exchange because of an invalid tender, the occurrence of particular other events described herein or otherwise, certificates for any such unaccepted outstanding notes will be returned, without expense, to the tendering holder thereof promptly after the expiration date.

 

Holders who tender outstanding notes in connection with the exchange offer will not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees or, subject to the instructions in the Letter of Transmittal, transfer taxes with respect to the exchange of the outstanding notes in connection with the exchange offer. We will pay all charges and expenses, other than specified applicable taxes. See “—Fees and Expenses.”

 

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THE AUTHORITY MAKES NO RECOMMENDATION TO THE HOLDERS OF THE OUTSTANDING NOTES AS TO WHETHER TO TENDER OR REFRAIN FROM TENDERING ALL OR ANY PORTION OF THEIR OUTSTANDING NOTES IN THE EXCHANGE OFFER. IN ADDITION, NO ONE HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO MAKE ANY SUCH RECOMMENDATION. HOLDERS OF THE OUTSTANDING NOTES MUST MAKE THEIR OWN DECISION WHETHER TO TENDER PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER, AND, IF SO, THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT OF OUTSTANDING NOTES TO TENDER AFTER READING THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND CONSULTING WITH THEIR ADVISERS, IF ANY, BASED ON THEIR FINANCIAL POSITION AND REQUIREMENTS.

 

Expiration Date; Extensions; Amendments

 

The “expiration date” for the exchange offer is 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on             , 2003 unless we extend the exchange offer. If we extend the exchange offer, the “expiration date” will be the latest date and time to which the exchange offer is extended. However, in no event will the exchange offer be open for more than 30 business days.

 

We expressly reserve the right in our sole and absolute discretion, subject to applicable law, at any time and from time to time,

 

  (1)   to delay the acceptance of the outstanding notes for exchange,

 

  (2)   to terminate the exchange offer (whether or not any outstanding notes have theretofore been accepted for exchange) if we determine, in our sole and absolute discretion, that any of the events or conditions referred to under “—Conditions to the Exchange Offer” has occurred or exists or has not been satisfied with respect to the exchange offer,

 

  (3)   to extend the expiration date of the exchange offer and retain all outstanding notes tendered pursuant to the exchange offer, subject, however, to the right of holders of outstanding notes to withdraw their tendered outstanding notes as described under “—Withdrawal Rights” and

 

  (4)   to waive any condition or otherwise amend the terms of the exchange offer in any respect. If the exchange offer is amended in a manner determined by us to constitute a material change, or if we waive a material condition of the exchange offer, we will promptly disclose such amendment or waiver by means of a prospectus supplement that will be distributed to the registered holders of the outstanding notes, and we will extend the exchange offer to the extent required by Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act.

 

Any such delay in acceptance, termination, extension or amendment will be followed promptly by oral or written notice thereof to the exchange agent (any such oral notice to be confirmed promptly in writing) and by making a public announcement, and such announcement in the case of an extension will be made no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled expiration date. Without limiting the manner in which we may choose to make any public announcement, and subject to applicable laws, we shall have no obligation to publish, advertise or otherwise communicate any such public announcement other than by issuing a release to an appropriate news agency.

 

Acceptance for Exchange and Issuance of Exchange Notes

 

Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the exchange offer, we will exchange, and will issue to the exchange agent, exchange notes for outstanding notes validly tendered and not withdrawn (pursuant to the withdrawal rights described under “—Withdrawal Rights”) promptly after the expiration date.

 

In all cases, delivery of exchange notes in exchange for outstanding notes tendered and accepted for exchange pursuant to the exchange offer will be made only after timely receipt by the exchange agent of:

 

  (1)   outstanding notes or a book-entry confirmation of a book-entry transfer of outstanding notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC,

 

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  (2)   a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), or an electronic message agreeing to be bound by the Letter of Transmittal properly transmitted through DTC’s ATOP, for a book-entry transfer, with any required signature guarantees, and

 

  (3)   any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal. Accordingly, the delivery of exchange notes might not be made to all tendering holders at the same time, and will depend upon when outstanding notes, book-entry confirmations with respect to outstanding notes and other required documents are received by the exchange agent.

 

The term “book-entry confirmation” means a timely confirmation of a book-entry transfer of outstanding notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC in accordance with DTC’s procedures.

 

Subject to the terms and conditions of the exchange offer, we will be deemed to have accepted for exchange, and thereby exchanged, outstanding notes validly tendered and not withdrawn, if and when we give oral or written notice to the exchange agent (any such oral notice to be confirmed promptly in writing) of our acceptance of such outstanding notes for exchange pursuant to the exchange offer. Our acceptance for exchange of outstanding notes tendered pursuant to any of the procedures described below will constitute a binding agreement between the tendering holder and us upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the exchange offer. The exchange agent will act as agent for us for the purpose of receiving tenders of outstanding notes, Letters of Transmittal and related documents, and as agent for tendering holders for the purpose of receiving outstanding notes, Letters of Transmittal and related documents and transmitting exchange notes to holders who validly tendered outstanding notes. Such exchange will be made promptly after the expiration date of the exchange offer. If for any reason the acceptance for exchange or the exchange of any outstanding notes tendered pursuant to the exchange offer is delayed (whether before or after our acceptance for exchange of outstanding notes), or we extend the exchange offer or are unable to accept for exchange or exchange outstanding notes tendered pursuant to the exchange offer, then, without prejudice to our rights set forth herein, the exchange agent may, nevertheless, on our behalf and subject to Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act, retain tendered outstanding notes and such outstanding notes may not be withdrawn except to the extent tendering holders are entitled to withdrawal rights as described under “—Withdrawal Rights.”

 

Procedures for Tendering Outstanding Notes

 

Valid Tender

 

Except as set forth below, in order for outstanding notes to be validly tendered pursuant to the exchange offer, either (1)(a) a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), or an electronic message agreeing to be bound by the Letter of Transmittal properly transmitted through DTC’s ATOP for a book-entry transfer, with any required signature guarantees and any other required documents, must be received by the exchange agent at the address or the facsimile number set forth under “—Exchange Agent” prior to the expiration date and (b) tendered outstanding notes must be received by the exchange agent, or such outstanding notes must be tendered pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer set forth below and a book-entry confirmation must be received by the exchange agent, in each case prior to the expiration date, or (2) the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth below must be complied with.

 

If less than all of the outstanding notes are tendered, a tendering holder should fill in the amount of outstanding notes being tendered in the appropriate box on the Letter of Transmittal. The entire amount of outstanding notes delivered to the exchange agent will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated.

 

If any Letter of Transmittal, endorsement, bond power, power of attorney or any other document required by the Letter of Transmittal is signed by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person should so indicate when signing. Unless waived by us, evidence satisfactory to us of such person’s authority to so act also must be submitted.

 

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Any beneficial owner of outstanding notes that are held by or registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee or custodian is urged to contact such entity promptly if such beneficial holder wishes to participate in the exchange offer.

 

The method of delivery of outstanding notes, the Letter of Transmittal and all other required documents is at the option and sole risk of the tendering holder. Delivery will be deemed made only when actually received by the exchange agent. Instead of delivery by mail, it is recommended that holders use an overnight or hand delivery service. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to assure timely delivery and proper insurance should be obtained. No Letter of Transmittal or outstanding notes should be sent to us. Holders may request their respective brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies or nominees to effect these transactions for them.

 

Book-Entry Transfer

 

The exchange agent will make a request to establish an account with respect to the outstanding notes at DTC for purposes of the exchange offer within two business days after the date of this prospectus. Any financial institution that is a participant in DTC’s book-entry transfer facility system should make a book-entry delivery of the outstanding notes by causing DTC to transfer such outstanding notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC in accordance with DTC’s procedures for transfers. ATOP is the only method of processing exchange offers through DTC. To accept the exchange offer through ATOP, participants in DTC must send electronic instructions to DTC through DTC’s system instead of sending a signed, hard-copy Letter of Transmittal. DTC is obligated to communicate those electronic instructions to the exchange agent. To tender outstanding notes through ATOP, the electronic instructions sent to DTC and transmitted by DTC to the exchange agent must contain the character by which the participant acknowledges its receipt of and agrees to be bound by the Letter of Transmittal.

 

DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS TO DTC DOES NOT CONSTITUTE DELIVERY TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT.

 

Signature Guarantees

 

Certificates for outstanding notes need not be endorsed and signature guarantees on a Letter of Transmittal or a notice of withdrawal, as the case may be, are unnecessary unless (a) a certificate for outstanding notes is registered in a name other than that of the person surrendering the certificate or (b) a registered holder completes the box entitled “Special Issuance Instructions” or “Special Delivery Instructions” in the Letter of Transmittal. In the case of (a) or (b) above, such certificates for outstanding notes must be duly endorsed or accompanied by a properly executed bond power, with the endorsement or signature on the bond power and on the Letter of Transmittal or the notice of withdrawal, as the case may be, guaranteed by a firm or other entity identified in Rule 17Ad-15 under the Exchange Act as an “eligible guarantor institution,” including (as such terms are defined therein) (1) a bank, (2) a broker, dealer, municipal securities broker or dealer or government securities broker or dealer, (3) a credit union, (4) a national securities exchange, registered securities association or clearing agency or (5) a savings association that is a participant in a Securities Transfer Association (each an “Eligible Institution”), unless surrendered on behalf of such Eligible Institution. See Instruction 2 to the Letter of Transmittal.

 

Guaranteed Delivery

 

If a holder desires to tender outstanding notes pursuant to the exchange offer and the certificates for such outstanding notes are not immediately available or time will not permit all required documents to reach the exchange agent before the expiration date, or the procedures for book-entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis, such outstanding notes may nevertheless be tendered, provided that all of the following guaranteed delivery procedures are complied with:

 

(1)  such tenders are made by or through an Eligible Institution;

 

(2)  prior to the expiration date, the exchange agent receives from such Eligible Institution a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, substantially in the form accompanying the Letter of Transmittal, or an electronic message through ATOP with respect to guaranteed delivery for book-entry transfers, setting forth the name and address of the holder of outstanding notes and the amount of

 

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outstanding notes tendered, stating that the tender is being made thereby and guaranteeing that within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the date of execution of the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery or transmission of such electronic message through ATOP for book-entry transfers, the certificates for all physically tendered outstanding notes, in proper form for transfer or a book-entry confirmation, as the case may be, and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal will be deposited by the Eligible Institution with the exchange agent; and

 

(3) the certificates (or book-entry confirmation) representing all tendered outstanding notes, in proper form for transfer, together with a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal with any required signature guarantees (or a facsimile thereof) or a properly transmitted electronic message through ATOP in the case of book-entry transfers, and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal, are received by the exchange agent within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the date of execution of the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery or transmission of such electronic message through ATOP with respect to guaranteed delivery for book-entry transfers.

 

Determination of Validity

 

All questions as to the form of documents, validity, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance for exchange of any tendered outstanding notes will be determined by us, in our sole discretion, which determination shall be final and binding on all parties. We reserve the absolute right, in our sole and absolute discretion, to reject any and all tenders we determine not to be in proper form or the acceptance for exchange of which may, in the view of our counsel, be unlawful. We also reserve the right, subject to applicable law, to waive any of the conditions of the exchange offer as set forth under “—Conditions to the Exchange Offer” or any defect or irregularity in any tender of outstanding notes of any particular holder whether or not similar defects or irregularities are waived in the case of other holders.

 

Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer (including the Letter of Transmittal and the instructions thereto) will be final and binding on all parties. No tender of outstanding notes will be deemed to have been validly made until all defects or irregularities with respect to such tender have been cured or waived. Neither we nor the exchange agent or any other person shall be under any duty to give any notification of any defects or irregularities in tenders or incur any liability for failure to give any such notification.

 

Resales of Exchange Notes

 

Based on interpretations by the staff of the SEC, as set forth in no-action letters issued to third parties unrelated to us, including Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available April 13, 1988), Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated (available June 5, 1991) and Shearman & Sterling (available July 2, 1993), we believe that holders of outstanding notes who exchange their outstanding notes for exchange notes may offer for resale, resell and otherwise transfer such exchange notes without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act. This would not apply, however, to any holder that is a broker-dealer that acquired outstanding notes as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities or directly from us for resale under an available exemption under the Securities Act. Also, resale would only be permitted for exchange notes that are acquired in the ordinary course of a holder’s business, where such holder has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of such exchange notes and such holder is not our “affiliate.” The staff of the SEC has not considered this exchange offer in the context of a no-action letter, and there can be no assurance that the staff of the SEC would make a similar determination with respect to this exchange offer. Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes under the exchange offer, where such outstanding notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such exchange notes. See “Plan of Distribution.”

 

Withdrawal Rights

 

Except as otherwise provided herein, tenders of outstanding notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on             , 2003, or such date and time to which the exchange offer is extended.

 

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In order for a withdrawal to be effective, such withdrawal must be in writing and timely received by the exchange agent at its address or the facsimile number set forth under “—Exchange Agent” prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. Any such notice of withdrawal must specify the name of the person who tendered the outstanding notes to be withdrawn, the principal amount of outstanding notes to be withdrawn, and (if certificates for such outstanding notes have been tendered) the name of the registered holder of the outstanding notes as set forth on the outstanding notes, if different from that of the person who tendered such outstanding notes. If certificates for outstanding notes have been delivered or otherwise identified to the exchange agent, the notice of withdrawal must specify the serial numbers on the particular certificates for the outstanding notes to be withdrawn and the signature on the notice of withdrawal must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution, except in the case of outstanding notes tendered for the account of an Eligible Institution. If outstanding notes have been tendered pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer set forth in “—Procedures for Tendering Outstanding Notes,” the notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at DTC to be credited with the withdrawal of outstanding notes and must otherwise comply with the procedures of DTC. Withdrawals of tenders of outstanding notes may not be rescinded. Outstanding notes properly withdrawn will not be deemed validly tendered for purposes of the exchange offer, but may be retendered at any subsequent time prior to the expiration date of the exchange offer by following any of the procedures described above under “—Procedures for Tendering Outstanding Notes.”

 

All questions as to the validity, form and eligibility (including time of receipt) of such withdrawal notices will be determined by us, in our sole discretion, which determination shall be final and binding on all parties. None of us, the exchange agent or any other person shall be under any duty to give any notification of any defects or irregularities in any notice of withdrawal or incur any liability for failure to give any such notification. Any outstanding notes which have been tendered but which are withdrawn will be returned to the holder promptly after withdrawal.

 

Conditions to the Exchange Offer

 

Notwithstanding any other provisions of the exchange offer or any extension of the exchange offer, we will not be required to accept for exchange, or to exchange, any outstanding notes for any exchange notes and we will not be required to issue exchange notes in exchange for any outstanding notes and, as described below, we may at any time and from time to time, terminate or amend the exchange offer, whether or not any outstanding notes have been accepted to exchange, or we may waive any conditions to or amend the exchange offer, if any of the following conditions have occurred or exists or have not been satisfied before the expiration date:

 

    a change in the current interpretation by the staff of the SEC which permits resale of exchange notes as described under “—Resales of Exchange Notes;”

 

    the institution or threat of an action or proceeding in any court or by or before any governmental agency or body with respect to the exchange offer which, in our judgment, would reasonably be expected to impair our ability to proceed with the exchange offer;

 

    the adoption or enactment of any law, statute, rule or regulation which, in our judgment, would reasonably be expected to impair our ability to proceed with the exchange offer;

 

    the issuance of a stop order by the SEC or any state securities authority suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement, or proceedings for that purpose;

 

    failure to obtain any governmental approval which we consider necessary for the consummation of the exchange offer as contemplated hereby; and

 

    any change or development involving a prospective change in our business or financial affairs which we believe might materially impair our ability to proceed with the exchange offer.

 

If we determine in our sole and absolute discretion that any of the foregoing events or conditions has occurred or exists or has not been satisfied at any time prior to the expiration date, we may, subject to applicable law, terminate the exchange offer (whether or not any outstanding notes have theretofore been accepted for

 

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exchange) or may waive any such condition or otherwise amend the terms of the exchange offer in any respect. If such waiver or amendment constitutes a material change to the exchange offer, we will promptly disclose such waiver or amendment by means of a prospectus supplement that will be distributed to the registered holders of the outstanding notes. In this case, we will extend the exchange offer to the extent required by Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act.

 

United States Federal Income Tax Consequences

 

The exchange of the outstanding notes for the exchange notes will not be a taxable exchange for United States federal income tax purposes, and holders of outstanding notes will not recognize any taxable gain or loss or any interest income as a result of such exchange.

 

Exchange Agent

 

U.S. Bank National Association has been appointed as the exchange agent. Delivery of the Letters of Transmittal and any other required documents, questions, requests for assistance, and requests for additional copies of this prospectus or of the Letter of Transmittal should be directed to the exchange agent as follows:

 

By Overnight Courier, Registered or Certified Mail or by Hand Delivery:

 

U.S. Bank National Association

Corporate Trust Services

180 East Fifth Street

St. Paul, Minnesota 55101

Attention: Specialized Finance 4th Floor

Telephone: 800-934-6802

Facsimile: 651-244-1537

 

Fax cover sheets should provide a call back phone number and request a call back, upon receipt.

 

DELIVERY TO OTHER THAN THE ABOVE ADDRESS OR FACSIMILE NUMBER WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY.

 

Fees and Expenses

 

We will bear the expenses of soliciting tenders in the exchange offer. The principal solicitation is being made by mail. Additional solicitation may be made personally or by telephone or other means by our officers, directors or employees.

 

We have not retained any dealer-manager or similar agent in connection with the exchange offer and will not make any payments to brokers, dealers or others soliciting acceptances of the exchange offer. We have agreed to pay the exchange agent reasonable and customary fees for its services and will reimburse it for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection therewith. We also will pay brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in forwarding copies of this prospectus and related documents to the beneficial owners of outstanding notes, and in handling or tendering for their customers.

 

Holders who tender their outstanding notes for exchange notes will not be obligated to pay any transfer taxes in connection therewith, except that if exchange notes are to be delivered to, or are to be issued in the name of, any person other than the registered holder of the outstanding notes tendered, or if a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange of outstanding notes in connection with the exchange offer, then the amount of any such transfer tax (whether imposed on the registered holder or any other persons) will be payable by the tendering holder. If satisfactory evidence of payment of such transfer tax or exemption therefrom is not submitted with the Letter of Transmittal, the amount of such transfer tax will be billed directly to such tendering holder.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

 

The exchange offer is intended to satisfy our obligations under the registration rights agreement. We will not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the exchange notes. In consideration for issuing the exchange notes as contemplated in this prospectus, we will receive, in exchange, an equal number of outstanding notes in like principal amount. The form and terms of the exchange notes are identical in all material respects to the form and terms of the outstanding notes, except as otherwise described in the section entitled “The Exchange Offer—Terms of the Exchange Offer.” The outstanding notes surrendered in exchange for the exchange notes will be retired and cancelled by us and cannot be reissued.

 

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CAPITALIZATION

 

The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and total capitalization as of June 30, 2003 on an actual and as adjusted basis to give effect to the refinancing transactions and related fees as if they had occurred on that date. This table should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes to those statements and other financial data appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

     As of June 30, 2003

 
     Actual

    As
Adjusted


 
     (in millions)  

Cash and cash equivalents (1)

   $ 66.0     $ 71.6  
    


 


Long-term debt (including current maturities)

                

New Credit Facility

   $ 196.0     $ 196.0  

8 1/8% senior notes due 2006

     200.0       200.0  

8 3/4% senior subordinated notes due 2009

     300.0       5.2  

8 3/8% senior subordinated notes due 2011

     150.0       150.0  

8% senior subordinated notes due 2012

     250.0       250.0  

6 3/8% senior subordinated notes due 2009

     —         330.0  

WNBA Note

     8.0       8.0  

Deferred gain on derivative instruments sold

     2.7       2.7  
    


 


Total long-term debt (including current maturities)

     1,106.7       1,141.9  

Total capital (2)

     (108.0 )     (135.4 )
    


 


Total capitalization

   $ 998.7     $ 1,006.5  
    


 



(1)   As Adjusted cash and cash equivalents includes the remaining proceeds from the refinancing transactions of $5.6 million, which is comprised of $5.2 million remaining from the 8 3/4% senior subordinated notes due 2009 that were not repurchased (which we anticipate using in January 2004 to redeem the remaining 8 3/4% senior subordinated notes due 2009) and the intended $406,000 tender premium on these notes.
(2)   As Adjusted total capital includes a loss on extinguishment of debt of $27.4 million. The loss is comprised of a tender premium of $22.8 million, a write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs of $4.4 million and other transaction costs estimated to total $200,000.

 

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SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

The selected financial data shown below for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 and as of September 30, 2002 and 2001, have been derived from our audited financial statements included in this prospectus. The selected financial data set forth below for the fiscal years ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 and as of September 30, 2000, 1999 and 1998, have been derived from our audited financial statements for those years, which are not included in this prospectus. The selected financial data shown below for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 and as of June 30, 2003 have been derived from the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus. The selected financial data shown below as of June 30, 2002 has been derived from the unaudited financial statements for that period, which are not included in this prospectus. The condensed consolidated financial statements as of or for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 include all adjustments (including only normal, recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of such information. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that might be expected for the entire fiscal year. The financial information shown below should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes beginning on page F-1 of this prospectus, the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the other financial and statistical data included in this prospectus. Unless otherwise indicated, dollar amounts shown in the following table are in thousands. Our historical financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2000 (prior to the revisions described in Note 3—Reclassifications) were audited by another firm of independent accountants who have ceased operations. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business—Our former use of Arthur Andersen as our independent public accountants will limit your ability to seek recovery from them related to their work and may pose risk to us.”

 

     As of or for the Fiscal Year Ended September 30,

   

As of or for the Nine

Months Ended June 30,


 
     2002

    2001

    2000

    1999

    1998

    2003

    2002

 

Operating Results:

                                                        

Gross revenues

   $ 1,118,818     $ 857,977     $ 809,314     $ 725,510     $ 611,463     $ 933,456     $ 793,974  

Promotional allowances

     (77,050 )     (71,372 )     (70,044 )     (56,827 )     (42,501 )     (66,842 )     (52,042 )
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


Net revenues

   $ 1,041,768     $ 786,605     $ 739,270     $ 668,683     $ 568,962     $ 866,614     $ 741,932  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


Income from operations

   $ 213,680     $ 267,935     $ 195,514     $ 66,675     $ 135,687     $ 154,984     $ 129,072  

Total other expense (1)

     (113,648 )     (53,403 )     (48,906 )     (104,783 )(2)     (47,871 )     (89,884 )     (79,577 )
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


Income (loss) from continuing operations

     100,032       214,532       146,608       (38,108 )     87,816       65,100       49,495  

Loss from discontinued operations

     —         (591 )     (674 )     (812 )     (569 )     —         —    

Extraordinary item

     —         —         —         —         (419,126 )(3)     —         —    
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

   $ 100,032     $ 213,941     $ 145,934     $ (38,920 )   $ (331,879 )   $ 65,100     $ 49,495  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


Other Data:

                                                        

Interest expense, net of capitalized interest

   $ 77,461     $ 20,375     $ 37,799     $ 55,595     $ 50,172     $ 63,812     $ 51,699  

Capital expenditures

   $ 224,743     $ 728,742     $ 288,278     $ 62,795     $ 32,731     $ 22,338     $ 214,285  

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

   $ 183,699     $ 201,338     $ 194,845     $ 144,724     $ 135,067     $ 146,481     $ 125,543  

Ratio of earnings to fixed
charges (4)

     1.7x       2.9x       2.8x       —   (5)     2.7x       1.7x       1.4x  

Balance Sheet Data:

                                                        

Total assets

   $ 1,714,055     $ 1,554,693     $ 885,379     $ 914,962     $ 554,480     $ 1,675,633     $ 1,712,418  

Long-term debt and capital lease obligations

   $ 1,052,173     $ 909,514     $ 506,391     $ 519,298     $ 294,567     $ 1,105,704     $ 1,100,000  

(1)  

For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2002, 2001, 2000 and 1999, includes expense of $36.3 million, $35.8 million, $23.1 million and $22.0 million, respectively, for the accretion of discount to the relinquishment liability. For the nine months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, includes expense of $25.2 million and $27.3 million, respectively, for the accretion of discount to the relinquishment liability. A

 

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discussion of our accounting for the relinquishment liability may be found under Notes 3 and 13 to our audited financial statements included in this prospectus.

(2)   Includes expense of $33.7 million related to the tender premium of the $175.0 million senior secured notes, $5.2 million write-off of financing fees, net of $500,000 forgiveness of debt.
(3)   Reflects expense of $419.1 million related to the initial assessment of our liability under the relinquishment agreement.
(4)   For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings include income (loss) from continuing operations, amortization of capitalized interest and fixed charges less capitalized interest. Fixed charges consist of interest expense on debt, capitalized interest, accretion of discount to the relinquishment liability, amortization of debt issuance costs and a portion of rental expense (deemed by us to be representative of the interest factor of rental payments).
(5)   For the fiscal year ended September 30, 1999, earnings were inadequate to cover fixed charges. The deficiency of earnings available to cover fixed charges was $37.9 million.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the related notes beginning on page F-1 and the sections in this prospectus entitled “Selected Financial Data,” “Capitalization” and “Business.”

 

Overview

 

The Tribe and the Authority

 

The Tribe is a federally recognized Indian tribe with an approximately 405-acre reservation situated in southeastern Connecticut, adjacent to Uncasville, Connecticut. Under IGRA, federally recognized Indian tribes are permitted to conduct full-scale casino gaming operations on tribal lands, subject to, among other things, the negotiation of a gaming compact with the state in which they operate. The Tribe and the State of Connecticut have entered into such a compact, the Mohegan Compact, that has been approved by the United States Secretary of the Interior. The Tribe established the Authority, an instrumentality, with the exclusive power to conduct and regulate gaming activities on the reservation of the Tribe. Our gaming operation is one of only two legally authorized gaming operations in New England offering traditional slot machines and table games. We are governed by a nine-member Management Board, consisting of the nine members of the Mohegan Tribal Council (the governing body of the Tribe). Any change in the composition of the Tribal Council results in a corresponding change in our Management Board. We are the issuer of the notes. Our wholly-owned subsidiary, MBC, is the guarantor of the notes on an unsecured senior subordinated basis.

 

Mohegan Sun

 

In October 1996, we opened a gaming and entertainment complex known as Mohegan Sun. Mohegan Sun is located on a 240-acre site on the Tribe’s reservation overlooking the Thames River with direct access from Routes I-395 and 2A via a four-lane access road constructed by us. Mohegan Sun is approximately 125 miles from New York City and approximately 100 miles from Boston, Massachusetts. We have substantially completed a major expansion of Mohegan Sun known as Project Sunburst. The first phase of Project Sunburst, the Casino of the Sky, which included increased gaming, restaurant and retail space and an entertainment arena, opened in September 2001. The remaining components, including the majority of an approximately 1,200-room luxury hotel and approximately 100,000 square feet of convention space, opened in April 2002. Substantial completion of Project Sunburst occurred in June 2002.

 

Mohegan Sun operates in an approximately 3.0 million square foot facility which includes the following two casinos:

 

Casino of the Earth

 

The Casino of the Earth, the original casino at Mohegan Sun, has approximately 176,500 square feet of gaming space and offers:

 

    approximately 3,640 slot machines and 160 table games (including blackjack, roulette, craps and baccarat);

 

    food and beverage amenities, including three full-service themed fine dining restaurants with a fourth area featuring cuisine from all three themes, a 610-seat buffet, a New York style delicatessen, a 24-hour coffee shop, a ten-station food court featuring international and domestic cuisine and multiple service bars for a total of approximately 1,800 restaurant seats;

 

    an approximately 10,000 square foot, 410-seat lounge featuring live entertainment seven days a week;

 

    an approximately 9,000 square foot simulcasting race book facility;

 

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    an approximately 3,000 square foot, 50-seat Keno lounge; and

 

    four retail shops providing shopping opportunities ranging from Mohegan Sun logo souvenirs to clothing to cigars.

 

Casino of the Sky

 

The Casino of the Sky has approximately 119,000 square feet of gaming space and offers:

 

    approximately 2,400 slot machines and 110 table games (including blackjack, roulette, craps and baccarat);

 

    food and beverage amenities, including two full-service restaurants, two quick-service restaurants, a 24-hour coffee shop, a 320-seat buffet, a six station food court featuring international and domestic cuisine and five lounges and bars operated by us, as well as four full-service and three quick-service restaurants operated by third parties, for a total of approximately 2,200 restaurant seats;

 

    Mohegan After Dark with three lounges operated by a third party;

 

    the Mohegan Sun Arena with seating for up to 10,000;

 

    a 300-seat Cabaret;

 

    a child care facility and an arcade style recreation area operated by a third party;

 

    the Shops at Mohegan Sun containing 29 different retail shops, four of which we own;

 

    an approximately 1,200-room luxury hotel with room service;

 

    an approximately 20,000 square foot spa operated by a third party; and

 

    approximately 100,000 square feet of convention space.

 

Mohegan Sun has parking spaces for approximately 13,000 guests and 3,100 employees. In addition, we operate the Mohegan Sun gasoline and convenience center, an approximately 4,000 square foot, 20-pump facility located adjacent to Mohegan Sun.

 

The Connecticut Sun

 

We formed MBC for the purpose of holding a membership in the WNBA and owning and operating a professional basketball team in the WNBA. In January 2003, MBC entered into a membership agreement with the WNBA permitting it to operate the Connecticut Sun basketball team. The team plays substantially all of its home games in the Mohegan Sun Arena. MBC is a guarantor of the exchange notes.

 

Explanation of Key Financial Statement Captions

 

Gross revenues

 

Our gross revenues are derived primarily from the following four sources:

 

    gaming revenues, which include revenues from slot machines, table games, poker, keno and racebook;

 

    food and beverage revenues;

 

    hotel revenues; and

 

    retail, entertainment and other revenues, which include revenues from the Mohegan Sun managed retail shops and the Mohegan Sun Arena.

 

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The table below summarizes our percentage of gross revenues from each of these sources:

 

     For the Fiscal Years
Ended September 30,


    For the Nine Months
Ended June 30,


 
     2002

    2001

    2000

    2003

    2002

 

Gaming

   86 %   88 %   88 %   83 %   87 %

Food and beverage

   7 %   6 %   6 %   7 %   6 %

Hotel

   2 %   0 %   0 %   4 %   1 %

Retail, entertainment and other

   5 %   6 %   6 %   6 %   6 %
    

 

 

 

 

Total

   100 %   100 %   100 %   100 %   100 %
    

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

Our largest component of revenue is gaming revenue, which is recognized as gaming wins less gaming losses. Within the gaming revenue category, our largest component of revenue, is the revenue from our slot machines. We report gross slot revenue, which we also refer to as gross slot win, to the State of Connecticut pursuant to the Mohegan Compact. On a monthly basis, we post gross slot win and other statistical information relating to slot operations reported to the State of Connecticut on our website at www.mohegansun.com.

 

Other commonly used terms in the discussion of gaming revenues include progressive jackpots, net slot revenue, slot handle, gross slot hold percentage, net slot hold percentage, table games revenue and table games drop. Gross slot revenue, also referred to as gross slot win, represents all amounts played in the slot machines reduced by both (1) the winnings paid out and (2) all amounts we deposit into the slot machines to ensure sufficient coins in each machine to pay out the winnings. Progressive slot machines retain some of each amount wagered and aggregates these amounts with similar amounts from other slot machines in order to create one-time winnings that are substantially larger than those paid in the ordinary course. We refer to such aggregated amounts as progressive jackpots. In-house progressive jackpot amounts are accrued by us until paid and such accrued amounts are deducted from gross slot revenue, along with wide-area progressive jackpot amounts, to arrive at net slot revenue, also referred to as net slot win. Wide-area progressive jackpot amounts are paid by a third party vendor and we remit a weekly payment to the vendor. Net slot revenue is included in gaming revenues in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income. Slot handle is the total amount wagered by patrons on slot machines during the period. Gross slot hold percentage is the gross slot win as a percentage of slot handle. Net slot hold percentage is the net slot win as a percentage of slot handle. Table games revenue represents the closing table games inventory plus table games drop and credit slips for cash, chips or tokens returned to the casino cage, less opening table games inventory, free bet coupons and fills to the tables. Table games drop is the total amount of cash, free bet coupons, cash advance drafts, customer deposit withdrawals, safekeeping withdrawals and credit issued at the table contained in the locked container at each gaming table.

 

Revenues from food and beverages, hotel, retail, entertainment events and other services are recognized at the time the service is performed. Minimum rental revenues that we receive pursuant to our rental lease agreements for the Shops at Mohegan Sun are recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the leases. Percentage rents are recognized in the period in which the tenants exceed their respective percentage rent thresholds.

 

Promotional allowances

 

We operate a voluntary program for our guests, without membership fees, called the Mohegan Sun Player’s Club. This complimentary program provides food, beverages, hotel, retail, entertainment and other services to guests based on points that are awarded for guests’ gaming activities. These points may be used to purchase items at the retail stores and restaurants located within Mohegan Sun, including the Shops at Mohegan Sun and the Mohegan Sun gasoline and convenience center. Points also may be used to purchase hotel services, tickets to entertainment events held at Mohegan Sun facilities and vacation packages from Globe Travel, a third party travel agency. The retail value of these points is included in gross revenue when redeemed at Mohegan Sun operated facilities and then deducted as promotional allowances to arrive at net revenues. Promotional expenses related to redemption of points at third party retail outlets at the Shops at Mohegan Sun are included in gaming expenses.

 

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The retail value of providing such promotional allowances was included in gross revenues as follows (in thousands):

 

     For the Fiscal Years Ended
September 30,


   For the Nine Months
Ended June 30,


     2002

   2001

   2000

   2003

   2002

Food and beverage

   $ 31,179    $ 26,215    $ 25,466    $ 24,180    $ 22,160

Hotel

     8,069      —        —        13,238      2,655

Retail, entertainment and other

     37,802      45,157      44,578      29,424      27,227
    

  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 77,050    $ 71,372    $ 70,044    $ 66,842    $ 52,042
    

  

  

  

  

 

The estimated cost of the goods and services associated with providing these promotional allowances was charged to gaming expenses as follows (in thousands):

 

    

For the Fiscal Years

Ended September 30,


   For the Nine Months
Ended June 30,


     2002

   2001

   2000

   2003

   2002

Food and beverage

   $ 27,539    $ 26,943    $ 24,987    $ 20,594    $ 19,883

Hotel

     4,169      —        —        4,787      1,885

Retail, entertainment and other

     25,706      28,044      25,308      20,483      18,358
    

  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 57,414    $ 54,987    $ 50,295    $ 45,864    $ 40,126
    

  

  

  

  

 

Gaming expenses

 

The largest component of gaming expenses is the portion of gross slot revenues which must be paid to the State of Connecticut. We refer to this payment as the slot win contribution. For each 12-month period commencing July 1, 1995, the slot win contribution is the lesser of (a) 30% of gross slot revenues, or (b) the greater of (i) 25% of gross slot revenues or (ii) $80.0 million. Gaming expenses also include expenses associated with slot operations, table games, poker, keno and racebook expenses, certain marketing expenses, and promotional expenses for the Mohegan Sun Player’s Club points redeemed at outlets owned by Mohegan Sun, as well as third party tenant restaurants, the Shops at Mohegan Sun and vacation packages from Globe Travel, a third party travel agency.

 

Income from operations

 

We calculate income from operations as net revenues less total operating costs and expenses. Income from operations represents only those amounts that relate to our operations and excludes accretion of discount to the relinquishment liability, interest income, interest expense, write-off of debt issuance costs and other non-operating income and expenses.

 

Accretion of discount to the relinquishment liability and reassessment of relinquishment liability

 

In February 1998, we entered into the relinquishment agreement with TCA. The relinquishment agreement provides that we will make certain payments to TCA out of, and determined as a percentage of, Revenues (as defined in the relinquishment agreement) generated by Mohegan Sun over a 15-year period. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 5 “Accounting for Contingencies,” we have recorded a relinquishment liability of the estimated present value of its obligations under the relinquishment agreement. We reassess projected revenues (and consequently the relinquishment liability) (i) annually in conjunction with our budgeting process or (ii) when necessary to account for material increases or decreases in projected revenues over the relinquishment period. Further, we record a quarterly accretion to the relinquishment

 

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liability to reflect the impact of the time value of money. Since there is a high level of estimates and judgments used with respect to calculating the relinquishment liability, future events that affect such estimates and judgments may cause the actual liability to differ significantly from the estimate. In addition, we have capitalized $130.0 million of this relinquishment liability in connection with the trademark value of the Mohegan Sun brand name. We adopted SFAS No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” or SFAS 142, on October 1, 2001. Under SFAS 142, the Mohegan Sun trademark is no longer subject to amortization as it has been deemed to have an indefinite useful life. However, SFAS 142 requires the trademark to be evaluated at least annually for impairment by applying a fair-value based test and, if impairment occurs, the amount of impaired trademark must be written off immediately. With the adoption of SFAS 142, we no longer record amortization of the trademark. Refer to Note 6 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for a further discussion of how the relinquishment liability and related reassessments are calculated.

 

Results of Operations

 

Comparison of Operating Results for the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002:

 

Net revenues for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 increased by $124.7 million, or 16.8%, to $866.6 million from $741.9 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. This increase was due primarily to growth in gaming revenues as described below, operating the Mohegan Sun hotel with approximately 1,200 rooms for the entire nine months ended June 30, 2003 and the availability of the Thames River and Indian Summer parking garages for the entire nine months ended June 30, 2003, resulting in increases in all revenue categories.

 

Gaming revenues for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 increased by $86.4 million, or 12.5%, to $777.0 million from $690.6 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. This increase was due primarily to a 9.4% increase in net slot revenues and a 22.2% increase in table game revenues for the nine months ended June 30, 2003. Gaming revenues for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 were enhanced by increased patronage in the casino due to the approximately 1,200 room Mohegan Sun hotel completed in June 2002 and improved customer parking created by the additions of the approximately 1,700-space Thames Garage in April 2002 and the approximately 2,700-space Indian Summer Garage in June 2002.

 

Slot handle for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 increased by $727.8 million, or 11.5%, to $7.06 billion from $6.34 billion for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. Gross slot revenues were $564.6 million, representing a Connecticut market share of 49.6% for the nine months ended June 30, 2003, compared to $519.0 million and 47.1% for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. The State of Connecticut reported gross slot revenues of $1.14 billion and $1.10 billion for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, representing an increase of 3.4%. We exceeded the Connecticut market growth in gross slot revenue as it experienced an increase in gross slot revenues of 8.8% from the nine months ended June 30, 2002 to the nine months ended June 30, 2003. Gross slot hold percentage for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 was 8.0% compared to 8.2% for the same period in the prior year.

 

Table games drop for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 increased by $272.0 million, or 25.3%, to $1.34 billion from $1.07 billion for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. Table games revenues for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 increased $38.2 million, or 22.2%, to $210.9 million from $172.7 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. Table games hold percentage was 15.7% and 16.1% for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

Food and beverage revenues for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 increased by $11.6 million, or 22.7%, to $63.1 million from $51.5 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. This increase was attributable primarily to a 15.0% increase in the number of meals served, or food covers, due to increased patronage at the casino and increases in room service in the Mohegan Sun hotel and food services at the convention center. These increases resulted from the Mohegan Sun hotel and convention center being opened for the entire nine months ended June 30, 2003. The increase was also attributable to a higher average sale per meal served of $12.36 for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 as compared to $11.88 for the nine months ended June 30, 2002.

 

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Hotel revenues for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 increased by $30.2 million or 445.9%, to $37.0 million from $6.8 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. The increase in hotel revenues was due to the effect of operating the Mohegan Sun hotel with approximately 1,200 rooms for the entire nine months ended June 30, 2003. Average daily room rates were $150 and $174 for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, with an occupancy rate of 73.9% and 66.6%, respectively. Revenue per available room was $115 and $122 for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

Retail, entertainment and other revenues for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 increased by $11.2 million, or 24.8%, to $56.3 million from $45.1 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. Retail and other revenues increased by $7.2 million, while entertainment revenues increased by $4.0 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 as compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in entertainment revenue was attributable primarily to a 45.1% increase in the number of arena events, including two pre-season and six regular season home games played by the Connecticut Sun, and a higher average ticket price per event in the nine months ended June 30, 2003. The increase in retail and other revenues for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 was attributable primarily to increased patronage to the Mohegan Sun operated retail outlets and the Mohegan Sun gasoline and convenience center, combined with an increase in rental revenue associated with the third party restaurant and retail tenant outlets in the Casino of the Sky.

 

Promotional allowances for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 increased by $14.8 million, or 28.4%, to $66.8 million from $52.0 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. The increase was due primarily to $10.6 million in hotel complimentaries, which is related to a higher number of available rooms in the nine months ended June 30, 2003. Additional increases included an increase in food, beverage, retail and gas complimentaries associated with increased volumes in the food and retail outlets owned by Mohegan Sun and in the Mohegan Sun gasoline and convenience center.

 

Total operating costs and expenses for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 increased by $98.7 million, or 16.1%, to $711.6 million from $612.9 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. The increase was attributable primarily to additional operating costs and expenses associated with supporting the $124.7 million increase in net revenues and a $11.9 million increase in depreciation and amortization expenses associated with the substantial completion of Project Sunburst, offset by a $7.8 million decrease in pre-opening costs and expenses. Additional increases occurred in costs related to employee benefits, workers’ compensation, professional fees, reimbursements to the Tribe for governmental and administrative services and costs to operate the expanded facility, such as utilities, engineering, cleaning and maintenance services.

 

Gaming costs and expenses for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 increased by $47.5 million, or 12.3%, to $435.4 million from $387.9 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. The increase was due primarily to an increase in labor costs, including employee benefit costs, for the quarter to support the 12.5% increase in gaming revenues. We also experienced increased expenses in marketing costs associated with casino special events and promotions, including bus patron promotional expenses designed to increase bus passenger volume. An increase in the slot win contribution payments to the State of Connecticut also contributed to the increase in gaming costs and expenses. We recorded expenses associated with the slot win contribution totaling $141.2 million and $129.8 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Additionally, the increased patronage resulted in an increase in the redemption of Mohegan Sun Player’s Club points in the outlets owned by Mohegan Sun, as well as third party tenant restaurants and in the Shops at Mohegan Sun, resulting in increased costs allocated to gaming expenses. Despite the increases mentioned above, efficiencies achieved in the gaming division, including labor efficiencies, caused gaming costs and expenses as a percentage of gaming revenues to decrease from 56.2% for the nine months ended June 30, 2002 to 56.0% for the nine months ended June 30, 2003.

 

Food and beverage costs and expenses for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 increased by $8.5 million, or 28.1%, to $38.5 million from $30.0 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. The opening of the Mohegan Sun hotel and convention center in April 2002 resulted principally in a 15.0% increase in the number of meals served, or food covers, from 3.8 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2002 to 4.4 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2003. The increased volume resulted in higher food and beverage operating costs,

 

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particularly labor costs, and an increase in cost of goods sold directly related to the $11.6 million increase in food and beverage revenue. The net cost of goods sold for food was 32.2% for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 compared to 34.2% for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. The net cost of goods sold for beverage was 24.7% for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 compared to 26.5% for the nine months ended June 30, 2002.

 

Hotel costs and expenses for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 increased by $7.4 million or 532.5%, to $8.8 million from $1.4 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. The increase was attributable to the effect of operating the Mohegan Sun hotel with approximately 1,200 rooms for the entire nine months ended June 30, 2003.

 

Retail, entertainment and other costs and expenses for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 increased by $8.7 million, or 43.3%, to $28.8 million from $20.1 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. This increase was attributable primarily to an increase in the number of arena events and entertainment costs associated with the events held in the Mohegan Sun Arena during the nine months ended June 30, 2003, including several home games played by the Connecticut Sun. There were 74 events in the Mohegan Sun Arena during the nine months ended June 30, 2003 compared to 51 events during the nine months ended June 30, 2002. The Connecticut Sun incurred $1.2 million in retail and entertainment costs and expenses for the nine months ended June 30, 2003. Increases were attributable also to a lesser extent to the higher cost of sales supporting the increase in retail revenues pertaining to Mohegan Sun operated retail outlets and the Mohegan Sun gasoline and convenience center.

 

Advertising, general and administrative costs and expenses for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 increased by $22.5 million, or 20.7%, to $131.2 million from $108.7 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. The increase was due primarily to increases in costs to operate the expanded facility, such as increased utilities, engineering, cleaning and maintenance services. Additional increases were attributed to labor costs to support the growth in revenues, employee benefit costs, reimbursements to the Tribe for governmental and administrative services and professional and other fees related primarily to the implementation of new regulations under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

 

Pre-opening costs and expenses associated with the opening of the hotel were $7.8 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. There were no pre-opening costs and expenses for the nine months ended June 30, 2003.

 

Depreciation and amortization for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 increased by $11.9 million, or 20.9%, to $68.9 million from $57.0 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. This increase was a result of placing assets in service related to the opening of the Mohegan Sun hotel, which opened in April 2002, and the Thames and Indian Summer parking garages, which opened in April 2002 and June 2002, respectively.

 

Income from operations for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 increased by $25.9 million, or 20.1%, to $155.0 million from $129.1 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. This increase was attributable primarily to an increase in net revenues, substantially offset by an increase in total operating costs and expenses as described above.

 

Accretion of discount to the relinquishment liability for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 decreased by $2.1 million, or 7.5%, to $25.2 million from $27.3 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. Our accretion of discount to the relinquishment liability reflects the impact of the time value of money, discounted to present value using our current risk-free rate of investment.

 

Interest income for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 decreased by $122,000, or 36.4%, to $213,000 from $335,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. The decrease in interest income resulted principally from a decrease in the weighted-average invested cash and cash equivalents and a decrease in the weighted-average interest rate. The weighted-average invested cash and cash equivalents were $19.1 million and $23.8 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The weighted-average interest rate for invested cash was 1.1% for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 compared to 1.4% for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. We invest in investment-grade commercial paper having maturities of not more than three months from the date of acquisition.

 

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Interest expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 increased by $12.1 million, or 23.4%, to $63.8 million from $51.7 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. This increase was attributable primarily to a decrease in the amount of interest capitalized due to the substantial completion of Project Sunburst and an increase in our weighted-average outstanding debt, partially offset by a decrease in the weighted-average interest rate. Capitalized interest was $12.4 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. There was no capitalized interest for the nine months ended June 30, 2003. Our weighted-average outstanding debt was $1.15 billion for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 compared to $1.04 billion for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. The weighted-average interest rate for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 was 7.4% and 8.2%, respectively. The decrease in our weighted-average interest rate was due to lower floating interest rates, interest settlements of $2.0 million received on derivative instruments held which we recorded as a credit to interest expense and a favorable change in fair value related to derivative instruments of $3.0 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 compared to a favorable change in fair value related to derivative instruments of $972,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2002.

 

Write-off of debt issuance costs for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 decreased by $423,000, or 51.2%, to $403,000 from $826,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. The write-off of debt issuance costs related to the repayment of the entire outstanding indebtedness under the old credit facility in March 2003 and the old credit facility commitment reduction from $500 million at December 31, 2001 to $400 million at March 31, 2002.

 

Net income for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 increased by $15.6 million, or 31.5%, to $65.1 million from $49.5 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. The increase was due primarily to an increase in income from operations substantially offset by an increase in interest expense net of capitalized interest, as more fully discussed above.

 

Comparison of Operating Results for the Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2002 and 2001:

 

Net revenues for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 increased by $255.2 million, or 32.4%, to $1.04 billion from $786.6 million reported for the same period of the prior year. This increase was attributable primarily to the increase in gaming revenues combined with the increase in non-gaming revenues associated with the opening of the 1,200-room Mohegan Sun hotel, the additional Mohegan Sun managed restaurants, Mohegan Sun managed retail shops and the Mohegan Sun Arena and convention center.

 

Gaming revenues for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 increased by $208.1 million, or 27.7%, to $959.0 million from $751.0 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001. This increase was due to a 23.2% growth in net slot revenues and a 43.7% increase in table game revenues as a result of the opening of the Casino of the Sky on September 25, 2001 and the completion of the second phase of Project Sunburst in June 2002.

 

The Connecticut slot market grew at a rate of 11.8% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 as compared to the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001. The State of Connecticut reported a gross slot win of $1.51 billion and $1.35 billion for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Mohegan Sun exceeded the market’s growth in gross slot win as it experienced an increase in gross slot revenues of 24.3% in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 over the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001. Gross slot revenues were $718.9 million and $578.4 million for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Gross slot win per unit per day was $317 and $471 for the respective periods. The decrease in gross slot win per unit was due to an increase in the weighted-average number of slot machines from approximately 3,400 in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001 to approximately 6,200 in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002. The increase in the weighted-average number of slot machines was attributable primarily to the opening of the Casino of the Sky on September 25, 2001.

 

Food and beverage revenues for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 increased by $25.6 million, or 51.6%, to $75.1 million from $49.5 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001. This increase was

 

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attributable to a 38.6% increase in meals served, or food covers, for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 as compared to the same period in the prior year and a higher average sale per meal. The average sale per meal was $12.01 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002, as compared to $11.43 for the same period in the prior year. The increases in meals served and higher average sale per meal were associated primarily with the new Project Sunburst restaurants which included the 350-seat Sunburst Buffet, the Rising Moon Gallery of Eateries, Fidelia’s, Rain and Tuscany.

 

Hotel revenues for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 were $20.9 million due to the opening of the Mohegan Sun hotel in April 2002. Average daily room rates were $172 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 with an occupancy rate of 77.4%. Revenue per available room was $133. There were no hotel revenues for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001.

 

Retail, entertainment and other revenues increased by $6.3 million, or 11.0%, to $63.8 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 from $57.5 million for the same period in the prior year. The increase was attributable mainly to increases in entertainment and tenant revenue, partially offset by decreases in retail, gasoline and convenience center revenue. Entertainment revenue increased by $6.3 million, or 112.7%, due primarily to the opening of the Mohegan Sun Arena on September 25, 2001. There were 66 Mohegan Sun Arena events and 294 Cabaret events held during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002. The average ticket price for a Mohegan Sun Arena event was $27, while the average ticket price for a Cabaret event was $17. Tenant revenues were $4.6 million due to the addition of the Shops at Mohegan Sun. There were no tenant revenues during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001. Retail, gasoline and convenience center revenues decreased by $6.0 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002, due to a shift in point redemption from the Mohegan Sun managed retail outlets and the Mohegan Sun gasoline and convenience center to the tenant operated outlets in the Shops at Mohegan Sun.

 

Promotional allowances for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 increased by $5.7 million, or 8.0%, to $77.1 million from $71.4 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001. The increase was attributable principally to the addition of hotel complimentaries of $8.1 million partially offset by a decrease in gas and cigarette complimentaries of $1.9 million and $1.2 million, respectively.

 

Total operating costs and expenses for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 increased by $309.4 million, or 59.7%, to $828.1 million from $518.7 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001. The increase was attributable to the additional operating costs resulting from the opening of Project Sunburst and a $47.4 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense due to the opening of the various stages of Project Sunburst, and a higher relinquishment liability reassessment adjustment, which had the effect of reducing operating expenses for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001.

 

Gaming costs and expenses for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 increased by $149.9 million, or 39.2%, to $532.0 million from $382.2 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001. The majority of the increase was attributable to additional labor costs associated with the approximately 90-unit increase in table games and the addition of approximately 2,500 slot machines associated with the opening of the Casino of the Sky. The slot win contribution payments to the State of Connecticut also contributed to the increase in gaming costs and expenses. We reflected expenses associated with the slot win contribution totaling $179.6 million and $144.6 million, respectively, for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2002 and 2001. Also, the point redemption by Mohegan Sun Player’s Club patrons in the third party retail tenant Shops at Mohegan Sun resulted in an increase in Mohegan Sun’s gaming expenses for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002. Gaming costs and expenses as a percentage of gaming revenues were 55.5% in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 compared to 50.9% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001.

 

Food and beverage costs and expenses for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 increased by $19.6 million, or 80.2%, to $44.0 million from $24.4 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001. This increase was the result of higher food and beverage operating costs, particularly labor costs and other operating

 

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expenses related to the opening of the Rising Moon Gallery of Eateries, a 350-seat Sunburst Buffet, Fidelia’s, Rain and Tuscany. Also contributing to the food and beverage costs were banquets and room service associated with the opening of the Mohegan Sun hotel. The opening of these additional outlets resulted in an increase in the number of meals served, or food covers, from 4.0 million in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001 to 5.5 million in the year ended September 30, 2002, a 38.6% increase. The net cost of goods sold for food was 33.6% for the year ended September 30, 2002 compared to 35.3% for the year ended September 30, 2001.

 

Hotel costs and expenses for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 were $5.2 million due to the opening of the Mohegan Sun hotel in April 2002.

 

Retail, entertainment and other costs and expenses for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 increased by $9.8 million, or 48.9%, to $29.7 million from $20.0 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001. The increase was mainly attributable to a $12.1 million increase in entertainment costs associated with events held in the Mohegan Sun Arena during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002. The increase in entertainment costs was partially offset by a decrease in retail and gas station expenses of $2.7 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 compared to the prior year. This decrease was attributable primarily to lower retail sales in Mohegan Sun operated retail shops as a result of the addition of the Shops at Mohegan Sun.

 

Advertising, general and administrative costs and expenses for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 increased by $46.4 million, or 44.7%, to $150.3 million from $103.9 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001. This increase was associated primarily with costs to operate the expanded facility such as utilities, engineering, risk management and maintenance services, and advertising expenses targeted to promote Mohegan Sun through all major media outlets.

 

Pre-opening costs and expenses during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 decreased by $23.6 million, or 75.3%, to $7.8 million from $31.3 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001. The decrease was associated with the opening of the Casino of the Sky on September 25, 2001. Pre-opening costs and expenses for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 consisted of expenses related to the opening of the Mohegan Sun hotel in April 2002.

 

Depreciation and amortization for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 increased by $47.4 million, or 151.5%, to $78.7, million from $31.3 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001. This increase was a result of $1.06 billion of assets related to Project Sunburst, including $63.5 million of capitalized interest and net of $5.3 million expensed or recorded as inventory, placed in service between the opening of the first phase of Project Sunburst in September 2001 and the completion of the second phase of Project Sunburst in June 2002. Additionally, in accordance with SFAS 142, we ceased amortizing the Mohegan Sun trademark effective October 1, 2001. We recorded $3.4 million related to the amortization of the trademark for the year ended September 30, 2001.

 

Relinquishment liability reassessment for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 decreased by $54.8 million, or 73.6%, to $19.6 million from $74.4 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001, both of which had the effect of reducing operating expenses. The relinquishment liability reassessment was the result of our review of current revenue forecasts and the reduction of revenue projections for the period in which the relinquishment agreement applies due to uncertainties involving economic market conditions that have affected Project Sunburst revenues and future competition from potential additional commercial casinos.

 

Income from operations for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 decreased by $54.3 million, or 20.2%, to $213.7 million from $267.9 million for the year ended September 30, 2001. This decrease was attributable to a lower relinquishment liability reassessment adjustment of $19.6 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 compared to the $74.4 million relinquishment liability reassessment adjustment for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001, both of which had the effect of reducing operating expenses. The decrease in the relinquishment liability reassessment adjustment was offset by an increase in operating costs and expenses associated with the expansion of Mohegan Sun and increases in depreciation and amortization associated with the

 

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completion of Project Sunburst. Additionally, in accordance with SFAS 142, we ceased amortizing the Mohegan Sun trademark effective October 1, 2001. We recorded $3.4 million related to the amortization of the trademark for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001.

 

Accretion of discount to the relinquishment liability for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 increased by $500,000, or 1.4%, to $36.3 million from $35.8 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001. Our accretion of discount to the relinquishment liability reflects the impact of the time value of money, discounted to present value using our current risk-free rate of investment.

 

Interest income for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 decreased by $2.5 million, or 85.7%, to $418,000 from $2.9 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001. The decrease in interest income resulted from the liquidation of investments and a decline in return on the invested assets. We invest in investment-grade commercial paper having maturities of not more than three months from the date of acquisition.

 

Interest expense, net of capitalized interest for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 increased by $57.1 million, or 280.2%, to $77.5 million from $20.4 million in expense for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001. This increase was attributable mainly to higher weighted-average outstanding debt and a decrease in the amount of capitalized interest as a result of the decrease in the weighted-average cumulative expenditures for the period due to the opening of the first phase of Project Sunburst in September 2001 and the completion of the second phase of Project Sunburst in June 2002. The weighted-average outstanding debt was $1.08 billion for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002, compared to $675.4 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001. Capitalized interest was $12.4 million and $40.7 million for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The weighted-average interest rate for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 was 7.4%, compared to 8.0% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001.

 

Loss from discontinued operations for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001 was $591,000. The loss was the result of our decision, in conjunction with the Tribe, to cease bingo operations in order to convert the floor space into the 637-unit Hall of the Lost Tribes smoke-free slot machine venue. There was no loss from discontinued operations for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002.

 

Net income for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 decreased by $113.9 million, or 53.2%, to $100.0 million from $213.9 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001. The decrease in net income was due primarily to the decrease in income from operations as more fully described above and an increase in interest expense, net of capitalized interest. The increase in interest expense was attributable mainly to higher weighted-average outstanding debt and a decrease in the amount of capitalized interest due to the completion of the first phase of Project Sunburst in September 2001 and the completion of the second phase of Project Sunburst in June 2002.

 

Comparison of Operating Results for the Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2001 and 2000:

 

Net revenues for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001 increased by $47.3 million, or 6.4%, to $786.6 million from $739.3 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000. This increase was attributable primarily to an increase in gaming revenues as discussed below.

 

Gaming revenues for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001 increased by $41.4 million, or 5.8%, to $751.0 million from $709.6 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000. This increase was due primarily to a 6.3% growth in net slot machine revenues as a result of the continued growth of the Mohegan Sun customer base, and the opening of the first phase of Project Sunburst for six days during fiscal year 2001.

 

The Connecticut slot market grew at a rate of 4.1% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001 as compared to the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000. The State of Connecticut reported a gross slot win of $1.35 billion and $1.30 billion for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Mohegan Sun exceeded the market’s growth in gross slot win as it experienced an increase in gross slot revenues of 7.0%

for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001 over the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000. Gross slot revenues

 

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were $578.4 million and $540.3 million for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Gross slot win per unit per day was $471 and $488 for the respective periods. The decrease in gross slot win per unit per day was due to an increase in the weighted-average number of slot machines from 3,028 per day in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000 to 3,362 in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001.

 

Food and beverage revenues for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001 increased by $2.2 million, or 4.6%, to $49.5 million from $47.3 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000. This increase in food and beverage revenues was attributable to a higher average sale per meal, partially offset by a decrease in meals served, or food covers, of 115,000, or 2.8%.

 

Retail, entertainment and other revenues for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001 increased by $5.1 million, or 9.8%, to $57.5 million from $52.4 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000. This increase was attributable to increased utilization of the Mohegan Sun gasoline and convenience center.

 

Promotional allowances for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001 increased by $1.3 million, or 1.9%, to $71.4 million from $70.0 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000. This increase was attributable to the increase in the redemption of Mohegan Sun Player’s Club points at our retail outlets.

 

Total operating costs and expenses for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001 decreased by $25.1 million, or 4.6%, to $518.7 million from $543.8 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000. The decrease was primarily a result of the $74.4 million reassessment adjustment of the relinquishment liability for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001, which had the effect of reducing operating expenses, compared to the expense of $8.8 million recognized for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000. We reviewed current revenue forecasts and, as a result, reduced revenue projections for the period in which the relinquishment agreement applies, due to uncertainties involving current economic market conditions that have affected Project Sunburst revenues and future competition from potential additional commercial casinos.

 

Gaming costs and expenses for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001 increased by $33.5 million, or 9.6%, to $382.2 million from $348.7 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000. This increase was due primarily to increases in labor and benefit costs and the allocation of complimentaries associated with gaming. The slot win contribution payments to the State of Connecticut also contributed to the increase in gaming costs and expenses. We reflected expenses associated with the slot win contribution totaling $144.6 million and $135.1 million for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The increase in slot win contribution was related directly to the increase in gross slot revenues.

 

Food and beverage costs and expenses for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001 increased by $702,000, or 3.0%, to $24.4 million from $23.7 million in expenses for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000. This increase was attributable to increased labor and benefit costs.

 

Retail, entertainment and other costs and expenses for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001 increased by $3.3 million, or 20.1%, to $20.0 million from $16.6 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000. This increase was attributable primarily to the increased utilization of the Mohegan Sun gasoline and convenience center, as well as the increase in expenses associated with the Uncas Pavilion, a temporary event structure. The Uncas Pavilion closed permanently in September 2001.

 

Advertising, general and administrative costs and expenses for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001 increased by $7.6 million, or 7.8%, to $103.9 million from $96.3 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000. This increase was attributable to increases in advertising expenses aimed to promote Mohegan Sun.

 

Pre-opening costs and expenses for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001 increased by $26.1 million, or 493.9%, to $31.3 million from $5.3 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000. This increase was comprised primarily of personnel costs and marketing costs associated with the September 25, 2001 opening of the first phase of Project Sunburst.

 

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There were no management fees earned by TCA for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001, compared to $13.6 million of management fees for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000. The decrease in management fees was a direct result of the termination of our previous management agreement with TCA on December 31, 1999.

 

Depreciation and amortization for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001 increased by $556,000, or 1.8%, to $31.3 million from $30.7 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000. This increase was a result of additional depreciation on capital expenditures made during the year.

 

Relinquishment liability reassessment for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001 decreased by $83.2 million, or 946.5%, from an expense of $8.8 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000, to a reassessment adjustment of $74.4 million, which had the effect of reducing operating expenses. This decrease was due to our review of current revenue forecasts and the reduction of revenue projections for the period in which the relinquishment agreement applies, due to uncertainties involving economic market conditions that have affected Project Sunburst revenues and future competition from potential additional commercial casinos.

 

Income from operations for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001 increased by $72.4 million, or 37.0%, to $267.9 million from $195.5 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000. This increase was attributable primarily to the decrease in the relinquishment liability reassessment from an $8.8 million expense for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000 to $74.4 million in income for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001.

 

Accretion of discount to the relinquishment liability for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001 increased by $12.8 million, or 55.4%, to $35.8 million from $23.1 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000. Our accretion of discount to the relinquishment liability reflects the impact of the time value of money, discounted to present value using our current risk-free rate of investment.

 

Interest income for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001 decreased by $10.5 million, or 78.3%, to $2.9 million from $13.5 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000. The decrease in interest income resulted from the liquidation of investments to fund Project Sunburst plus a decline in return on the invested assets. The weighted-average invested cash was $29.1 million and $171.5 million for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively. We invest in investment-grade commercial paper having maturities of not more than three months from the date of acquisition.

 

Interest expense, net of capitalized interest for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001 decreased by $17.4 million, or 46.1%, to $20.4 million from $37.8 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000. Included in interest expense for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001 was a net loss of $4.1 million due to the change in the fair value of our derivative instruments. The overall decrease in interest expense was attributable mainly to the capitalization of $40.7 million in interest on the old credit facility, the $200.0 million senior notes, the $300.0 million 1999 senior subordinated notes and the $150.0 million 2001 senior subordinated notes. During fiscal year 2000, $9.9 million of interest expense was capitalized. The increase in debt was the result of draws on the old bank credit facility and the issuance of the $150.0 million 2001 senior subordinated notes. The weighted-average interest rate was 8.0% and 8.4% for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The weighted-average debt outstanding was $675.4 million and $512.6 million for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

Other expense, net for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001 decreased by $1.4 million, or 92.4%, to $115,000 from $1.5 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000. This decrease was attributable to a loss of $1.7 million for assets disposed of during fiscal year 2000 compared to a loss of $116,000 for assets disposed of during fiscal year 2001.

 

Loss from discontinued operations for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001 decreased by $83,000, or 12.3%, to $591,000 from $674,000 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000. The loss was the result of our

 

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decision, in conjunction with the Tribe, to cease bingo operations in order to convert the floor space into the 637-unit Hall of the Lost Tribes smoke-free slot machine venue.

 

Net income for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001 increased by $68.0 million, or 46.6%, to $213.9 million from $145.9 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000. This increase was attributable primarily to an increase in income from operations and a decrease in interest expense more fully discussed above.

 

Seasonality

 

The gaming industry in Connecticut is seasonal in nature with the heaviest gaming activity occurring at Mohegan Sun between May and September. Accordingly, the results of operations for the nine-month period ended June 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for other interim periods or a full fiscal year.

 

Liquidity, Capital Resources and Capital Spending

 

As of June 30, 2003, we held cash and cash equivalents of $66.0 million, a decrease of $19.0 million from $85.0 million as of September 30, 2002. Cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 increased $21.0 million, or 16.7%, to $146.5 million from $125.5 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. The increase in cash provided by operating activities is attributable to an increase in net income after adjustments for non-cash items, offset by increased working capital requirements.

 

As of September 30, 2002, we held cash and cash equivalents of $85.0 million, an increase of $10.7 million from $74.3 million as of September 30, 2001. Cash provided by operating activities for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 decreased by $17.6 million, or 8.8%, to $183.7 million from $201.3 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities is attributable to lower net income after adjustments for non-cash items.

 

Operating activities are a significant source of our cash flows. In addition to cash generated by operating activities, we have relied on external sources of liquidity to meet our investing requirements. As Project Sunburst is now substantially completed, we have begun to use primarily our cash flows provided by operating activities to meet our investing requirements and to de-leverage our current financing structure. While we do not believe that there is any trend or a likelihood of an event that would adversely impact the level of our cash flows provided by operating activities, there are numerous potential factors which may cause a substantial reduction in the amount of cash flows, including, but not limited to, the following:

 

    downturn in the economy and lack of consumer confidence, which would result in reduced spending on discretionary items such as gaming activities;

 

    increased competition in the gaming industry, including the legalization or expansion of gaming in Connecticut, New York, Massachusetts, Maine and Rhode Island, which may result in a substantial decrease in revenue; and

 

    an act of terrorism in the United States of America.

 

External Sources of Liquidity

 

Notes.    We previously financed much of the costs of construction and initial operations with the net proceeds raised from the issuance of notes. As of June 30, 2003, we had $200.0 million outstanding in 8 1/8% senior notes due January 1, 2006, or the senior notes; $300.0 million outstanding in 8¾% senior subordinated notes due July 1, 2009 and first callable January 1, 2004, or the 1999 senior subordinated notes; $150.0 million outstanding in 8 3/8% senior subordinated notes due January 1, 2011 and first callable July 1, 2006, or the 2001 senior subordinated notes; and $250.0 million outstanding in 8% senior subordinated notes due April 1, 2012 and first callable April 1, 2007, or the 2002 senior subordinated notes. Refer to Note 3 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus for a further discussion of these notes.

 

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On June 19, 2003, we commenced a cash tender offer and consent solicitation to repurchase all of our outstanding 1999 senior subordinated notes, at a price of 107.75% of the principal amount tendered. As part of the tender offer, we received consent to certain proposed amendments to the indenture governing the 1999 senior subordinated notes. The tender offer expired on July 17, 2003. The aggregate amount paid for the tendered 1999 senior subordinated notes was $302.5 million, representing an original principal amount tendered of $280.3 million. This amount included a tender and consent solicitation premium of $21.7 million and accrued interest of $545,000. An aggregate principal amount of $14.5 million of the 1999 senior subordinated notes remaining after the tender offer were repurchased in a separate transaction at a price of 107.75% of the principal amount, resulting in a total payment of $15.7 million, including a premium payment of $1.1 million and accrued interest of $99,000.

 

On July 9, 2003, we issued $330.0 million senior subordinated notes with fixed interest payable at a rate of 6 3/8% per annum, or the 2003 senior subordinated notes. Substantially all of the proceeds from this financing were used to repurchase an aggregate principal amount of $294.8 million of our outstanding 1999 senior subordinated notes and to pay fees and expenses associated with the issuance. The balance will be used in January 2004 to redeem the remaining 1999 senior subordinated notes. The aggregate amount paid for the outstanding 1999 senior subordinated notes was $318.2 million, including premium payments of $22.8 million and accrued interest of $644,000. Interest on the 2003 senior subordinated notes is payable semi-annually on January 15 and July 15, with the first interest payment scheduled for January 15, 2004. The 2003 senior subordinated notes mature on July 15, 2009. The 2003 senior subordinated notes are our uncollateralized general obligations and are subordinated to the new credit facility, the senior notes and, in a liquidation, bankruptcy or similar proceeding, 50% of our payment obligations under the relinquishment agreement that are then due and owing. The 2003 senior subordinated notes rank equally with the remaining 1999 senior subordinated notes, the 2001 senior subordinated notes, the 2002 senior subordinated notes and the remaining 50% of our payment obligations under the relinquishment agreement that are then due and owing. MBC is a guarantor of the 2003 senior subordinated notes.

 

Old Credit Facility

 

On March 25, 2003, we repaid the entire $251.0 million outstanding under our reducing, revolving, collateralized credit facility and we terminated this facility.

 

New Credit Facility

 

On March 25, 2003, we entered into an Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, or the new credit facility, for up to $391.0 million from a syndicate of 12 financial institutions and commercial banks, with Bank of America, N.A. serving as administrative agent. The new credit facility replaces the old credit facility and is comprised of a revolving loan of up to $291.0 million and a $100.0 million term loan, both of which mature on June 30, 2008. We may seek to increase the size of the new credit facility, so long as, among other things, the aggregate principal amount is not in excess of $500.0 million. The maximum aggregate principal amount of $500.0 million includes $350,000 available under letters of credit. As of July 31, 2003, no amounts were drawn under letters of credit. Pursuant to the terms of the new credit facility, the term loan shall reduce automatically by one-twelfth of the initial principal balance, or $8.3 million, beginning on June 30, 2005 and continuing each quarter thereafter. The revolving loan has no mandatory amortization provisions and is payable in full on March 31, 2008. We had approximately $165.0 million available for borrowing under the new credit facility as of July 31, 2003.

 

The new credit facility is collateralized by a lien on substantially all of our assets and a leasehold mortgage on the land and improvements which comprise Mohegan Sun. In addition, our obligations under the new credit facility are guaranteed by MBC. The new credit facility subjects us to a number of restrictive covenants, including financial covenants. These financial covenants relate to, among other things, our permitted total debt and senior debt leverage ratios, our minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and our maximum capital expenditures. The new credit facility includes other covenants by us and the Tribe of the type customarily found in loan agreements for similar transactions. The non-financial covenants in the new credit facility include requirements that:

 

    the Tribe preserve its existence as a federally recognized Indian tribe;

 

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    the Tribe causes us to continually operate Mohegan Sun in compliance with all applicable laws; and

 

    except under specific conditions, limit us from selling or disposing of our assets, limit the incurrence by us of other debt or contingent obligations and limit our ability to extend credit, make investments or commingle our assets with assets of the Tribe.

 

As of July 31, 2003, we and the Tribe were in compliance with all of our and their respective covenant requirements in the new credit facility.

 

At our option, each advance of loan proceeds accrues interest on the basis of a base rate or on the basis of a one-month, two-month, three-month, six-month or twelve-month London Inter-Bank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, plus in either case, the applicable spread, which is based on our Total Leverage Ratio, as defined in the new credit facility, at the time each loan is made. The applicable spread for base rate advances shall be between 0.50% and 1.25%, and the applicable spread for LIBOR rate advances shall be between 1.75% and 2.50%. The base rate is the higher of Bank of America’s announced prime rate and the federal funds rate plus 0.50%. Interest on LIBOR loans shall be payable at the end of each applicable interest period or quarterly, if earlier. Interest on base rate advances shall be payable quarterly. As of July 31, 2003, we had no base rate loans. Accrued interest on the new credit facility was $266,000 at July 31, 2003.

 

The initial advances under the new credit facility were LIBOR based advances and were comprised of the full $100.0 million term loan and two advances of $121.0 million and $30.0 million under the revolving loan. The proceeds of the initial advances were used to pay off $251.0 million of outstanding indebtedness under the old credit facility. Outstanding advances are based on one-month LIBOR plus the applicable spread. As of July 31, 2003, one-month LIBOR was 1.10% and the applicable spread was 2.50%.

 

In June 2003, we received the requisite consent of our lenders for Amendment No. 1 to the new credit facility. The amendment permitted, among other things, the repurchase of all or any portion of our outstanding indebtedness under certain of our senior subordinated notes and the payment of both a premium with respect to such repurchase and the costs of issuance of new notes, which in the aggregate may not exceed $35.0 million.

 

Line of Credit

 

On March 24, 2003, we voluntarily terminated our existing $25.0 million revolving loan agreement with Fleet National Bank. On June 27, 2003, we entered into a new $25.0 million revolving loan agreement with Fleet National Bank, or the line of credit. At our option, each advance shall bear interest at either the bank’s variable Prime Rate or on the basis of seven or thirty day LIBOR, plus the applicable margin pursuant to the terms of the line of credit. Borrowings under the line of credit are our uncollateralized obligations. The line of credit expires in June 2004. The line of credit subjects us to certain covenants, including a covenant to maintain at least $25.0 million available for borrowing under the new credit facility. As of July 31, 2003, we were in compliance with all covenant requirements in the line of credit. As of July 31, 2003, no amounts were outstanding under the line of credit.

 

Capital Expenditures

 

Capital Expenditures Incurred

 

Capital expenditures totaled $22.3 million, net of items expensed or recorded as inventory, for the nine months ended June 30, 2003, compared to $214.3 million, including capitalized interest and net of items expense or recorded as inventory, for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. Capital expenditures totaled $224.7 million including capitalized interest for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002, versus $728.7 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001. These capital expenditures were an aggregate of the following:

 

    Cumulative Project Sunburst capital expenditures totaled $1.06 billion, including $63.5 million in capitalized interest and net of $5.4 million expensed or recorded as inventory, through June 30, 2003. During the nine months ended June 30, 2003, capital expenditures totaled $646,000, net of $33,000 expensed or recorded as inventory, compared to $116.1 million, including $12.4 million in capitalized interest and net of $3.7 million expensed or recorded as inventory, during the nine months ended June 30, 2002.

 

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    Property maintenance capital expenditures for furniture, fixtures and equipment totaled $21.9 million and $22.1 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 and June 30, 2002, respectively.

 

    Capital expenditures on our electrical and water systems infrastructure totaled $2.8 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. There were minimal expenditures for the nine months ended June 30, 2003. Cumulative infrastructure improvements totaled $35.0 million as of June 30, 2003. The infrastructure improvements will handle the increased utility demands of the expanded facility that are attributable to the Project Sunburst expansion.

 

    Capital expenditures for the $65.0 million Indian Summer parking garage, a 2,700-space patron parking garage, for the nine months ended June 30, 2003, were reduced by $97,000 due to revised estimates, compared to $50.8 million in expenditures for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. Cumulative expenditures totaled $64.6 million as of June 30, 2003. The Indian Summer Garage opened in June 2002.

 

    For the nine months ended June 30, 2003, our capital expenditures for the Thames Garage were reduced by $119,000 due to revised estimates, compared to $22.7 million in expenditures for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. Cumulative capital expenditures for the $25.0 million, 1,700-space Thames parking garage totaled $24.0 million as of June 30, 2003. The Thames Garage opened in April 2002.

 

    Capital expenditures for the construction of the Hall of the Lost Tribes, the 637-unit smoke free slot machine venue, for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 were reduced by $17,000 due to revised estimates and expenditures totaled $523,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2002. Cumulative expenditures for the Hall of the Lost Tribes totaled $15.4 million as of June 30, 2003. The Hall of Lost Tribes opened in April 2001.

 

Other Reservation Enhancements

 

    Capital expenditures for the construction of a $13.0 million child development center were $554,000 during the nine months ended June 30, 2002 and cumulative expenditures reached $1.1 million as of June 30, 2002. We did not incur any capital expenditures for the nine months ended June 30, 2003. Our expenditure of $1.1 million has been fully reimbursed by the Tribe. The child development center is operated by the Tribe and opened in January 2003.

 

In keeping with standard practice in the construction industry, we retain a portion of the construction expenditures until satisfactory completion of individual contracts. As of June 30, 2003, construction retainage totaled $12,000, which has been included in construction payables in our condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Expected Future Capital Expenditures

 

During the remainder of fiscal year 2003, we expect capital expenditures to total $13.3 million and to be allocated as follows:

 

    $10.4 million on maintenance capital expenditures.

 

    $1.5 million to satisfy remaining contractual obligations with respect to Project Sunburst construction.

 

    $0.4 million to satisfy remaining contractual obligations with respect to the approximately 2,700-space Indian Summer Garage.

 

    $1.0 million to satisfy remaining contractual obligations with respect to the approximately 1,700-space Thames Garage.

 

On September 2, 2003, we closed our poker operations for the purpose of adding approximately 260 slot machines. The cost of converting the existing poker room and acquiring the slot machines will be approximately $7.0 million and will be financed with cash generated from operations. We anticipate the conversion will be completed by December 2003.

 

Sources of Funding for Capital Expenditures

 

We will rely primarily on cash generated from operations to finance these capital expenditures.

 

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Interest Expense

 

For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 and for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, we incurred the following in interest expense (in thousands):

 

     For the Fiscal Years
Ended September 30,


    For the Nine Months
Ended June 30,


 
     2002

    2001

    2000

    2003

    2002

 

New Credit Facility

   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 7,066     $ —    

Old Credit Facility

     16,565       7,439       —         163       12,338  

8 1/8% senior notes

     16,250       16,250       16,250       12,187       12,187  

1999 8¾% senior subordinated notes

     26,250       26,250       26,250       19,688       19,688  

2001 8 3/8% senior subordinated notes

     12,563       2,268       —         9,422       9,422  

2002 8% senior subordinated notes

     12,278       —         —         15,000       7,167  

$40M Subordinated Notes

     —         —         2,648       —         —    

$50M Subordinated Notes

     —         —         1,473       —         —    

WNBA Note

     —         —         —         95       —    

Line of Credit

     17       —         —         290       —    

Change in fair value of derivative instruments

     (1,546 )     4,084       —         (2,994 )     (972 )

Interest settlement—derivative instruments

     —         —         —         (2,001 )     —    

Reclassification of derivative instrument losses to earnings

     —         —         —         590       —    

Amortization of deferred gain on sale of derivative instruments

     —         —         —         (541 )     —    

Amortization of debt issuance costs

     7,428       4,536       —         4,847       4,213  

Capital lease obligations

     9       263       1,058       —         9  

Capitalized interest

     (12,353 )     (40,715 )     (9,880 )     —         (12,353 )
    


 


 


 


 


Total interest expense

   $ 77,461     $ 20,375     $ 37,799     $ 63,812     $ 51,699  
    


 


 


 


 


 

Sufficiency of Resources

 

We believe that existing cash balances, financing arrangements and operating cash flows will provide us with sufficient resources to meet our existing debt obligations, relinquishment payments, distributions to the Tribe and foreseeable capital expenditure requirements with respect to current operations for the next twelve months.

 

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

 

Our future payment obligations related to our material debt and certain other contractual obligations and the timing of those payments are set forth below. Since many of these payment amounts are not fixed, the amounts in the table below are solely estimates as more fully described in the footnotes to the following table and the actual amounts may differ significantly from the estimates set forth below.

 

Contractual Obligations

(in thousands)


   Fiscal Year
2003 (1)


   2-3 years

   4-5 years

   After 5 years

Long-term debt (2)

   $ —      $ 18,667    $ 268,668    $ 881,906

Construction obligations (3)

     3,395      —        —        —  

Development obligations (4)

     252      —        —        —  
    

  

  

  

Total

   $ 3,647    $ 18,667    $ 268,668    $ 881,906
    

  

  

  


(1)   Amounts due within fiscal year 2003 represent obligations expected to be incurred from October 1, 2002 to September 30, 2003.
(2)  

Long-term debt includes scheduled amortization and scheduled maturities for notes payable and amounts required to be paid pursuant to the new credit facility, but excludes interest payments. These amounts also include our guarantee of MBC’s obligations pursuant to the WNBA Note. On July 9, 2003, we issued

 

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$330.0 million 2003 senior subordinated notes. Substantially all of the proceeds from the issuance of these notes were used to repurchase an aggregate principal amount of $294.8 million in outstanding 1999 senior subordinated notes. The 2003 senior subordinated notes mature on July 15, 2009. Refer to Notes 3, 7 and 9 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus.

(3)   Construction obligations represent the remainder of expenditures we must pay in connection with Project Sunburst, and related construction enhancements. Refer to Note 5 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus.
(4)   Under the development agreement, we are required to pay to TCA a development fee of $14.0 million. Development obligations represent the remainder of the development fee due to TCA. Refer to Note 6 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in this prospectus.

 

In addition to the contractual obligations described above, we have certain other contractual commitments that will require payments throughout the periods described below. The calculation of the estimated payments in the table below are based, in large part, on projections of future revenues over an extended period of time, as well as other factors which are indicated more fully in the footnotes to the following table. Since there is a high level of estimates and judgments used with respect to calculating these liabilities, future events that affect such estimates and judgments may cause the actual payments to differ significantly from the estimates set forth below. The amounts included in the table are estimates and, while some agreements are perpetual in term, for the purposes of calculating these amounts, we have assumed that the table contains information for only ten years.

 

Contractual Commitments

(in thousands)


   Fiscal Year
2003 (1)


   2-3 years

   4-5 years

   6-10 years

Slot Win Contribution (2)

   $ 189,445    $ 396,016    $ 359,979    $ 931,921

Relinquishment payments (3)

     63,420      132,548      120,487      311,918

Priority distributions (4)

     15,306      31,931      33,774      93,214
    

  

  

  

Total

   $ 268,171    $ 560,495    $ 514,240    $ 1,337,053
    

  

  

  


(1)   Amounts due within fiscal year 2003 represent payment commitments from October 1, 2002 to September 30, 2003.
(2)   Slot win contributions are a portion of the gross slot revenues that must be paid by us to the State of Connecticut pursuant to the Mohegan Compact. The slot win contribution is the lesser of (a) 30% of gross slot revenues, or (b) the greater of (i) 25% of gross slot revenues or (ii) $80.0 million. For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000, the slot win contribution totaled $179.6 million, $144.6 million and $135.1 million, respectively. The amounts shown in this table are estimates of the required payments for the next ten years.
(3)   Relinquishment payments are made by us to TCA under the relinquishment agreement. Relinquishment payments are five percent of Revenues, as defined in the relinquishment agreement. For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000, relinquishment payments totaled $51.1 million, $42.3 million and $20.0 million, respectively. The amounts shown in this table are estimates of the required payments for the next ten years and have been calculated in accordance with the relinquishment agreement. Refer to Note 6 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus for a further discussion of how the relinquishment payments are calculated.
(4)   Priority distributions are monthly payments required to be made by us to the Tribe pursuant to the priority distribution agreement. See “Business—Material Agreements—Priority Distribution Agreement with the Tribe” and Note 5 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for a further discussion of the priority distribution agreement. The payments are calculated based on net cash flows and are limited to a maximum amount of $14.0 million, as adjusted annually based on the Consumer Price Index, or CPI. During the fiscal years ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, priority distributions to the Tribe totaled $15.1 million and $14.0 million, respectively. The amounts included in the table are estimates of the required payments for the next ten years and, while this agreement is perpetual in term, for the purposes of calculating these amounts, we have assumed that we will pay the maximum amount in each of the years covered by the table, as adjusted by an annual CPI adjustment of 2.846%.

 

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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

Management has identified the following critical accounting policies that affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information requires our management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, management evaluates those estimates, including those related to asset impairment, relinquishment liability, accruals for unredeemed Player’s Club points, self-insurance, compensation and related benefits, revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, contingencies and litigation. These estimates are based on the information that is currently available to us and on various other assumptions that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could vary from those estimates.

 

We believe that the following critical accounting policies affect significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements:

 

Revenue Recognition

 

We recognize gaming revenue as gaming wins less gaming losses. Revenues from food and beverage, hotel, retail, entertainment and other services are recognized at the time the service is performed. Minimum rental revenues in the Shops at Mohegan Sun are recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related leases. Percentage rents are recognized in the period in which the tenants exceed their respective percentage rent thresholds.

 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

 

We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments, which results in bad debt expense. Management determines the adequacy of this allowance by continually evaluating individual customer receivables, considering the customer’s financial condition, credit history and current economic conditions. If the financial condition of customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.

 

Accrued Liabilities

 

Unredeemed Player’s Club Points

 

We maintain an accrual for unredeemed Player’s Club points, as more fully described under “—Explanation of Key Financial Statements Captions—Promotional Allowances.” The accrual is based on the estimated cost of the points expected to be redeemed at each balance sheet date. Management determines the adequacy of this accrual by periodically evaluating the historical redemption experience and projected trends related to this accrual. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Self-insurance Accruals

 

We are self-insured up to certain limits for costs associated with workers’ compensation, unemployment and employee medical coverage. Insurance claims and reserves include accruals of estimated settlements for known claims, as well as accruals of actuarial estimates of incurred but not reported claims. In estimating these costs, we consider historical loss experience and make judgments about the expected levels of costs per claim. We also rely on independent consultants to assist in the determination of estimated accruals. These claims are accounted for based on actuarial estimates of the undiscounted claims, including those claims incurred but not reported. We believe the use of actuarial methods to account for these liabilities provides a consistent and effective way to measure these highly judgmental accruals; however, changes in health care costs, accident frequency and severity and other factors can materially affect the estimate for these liabilities. We continually monitor the potential changes in future estimates, evaluate insurance accruals and make adjustments when necessary.

 

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Other Accruals

 

We also maintain other accruals, such as estimated group sales commissions, which are classified in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. Management determines the adequacy of these accruals by periodically evaluating the historical experience and projected trends related to these accruals. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Derivative Instruments

 

We use derivative instruments, including interest rate caps, collars and swaps in our strategy to manage interest rate risk associated with the variable interest rate on the new credit facility and the fixed interest rates on our senior notes and senior subordinated notes. Our objective in managing interest rate risk is to ensure we have appropriate income and sufficient liquidity to meet our obligations. We do not believe that there is any material risk exposure with respect to derivative instruments we currently hold. We continually monitor these exposures and make the appropriate adjustments to manage these risks within management’s established limits. We account for our derivative instruments in accordance with SFAS 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” In order to qualify for hedge accounting in accordance with SFAS 133, the underlying hedged item must expose us to risks associated with market fluctuations and the financial instrument used must be designated as a hedge and must reduce our exposure to market fluctuation throughout the hedge period. If these criteria are not met, a change in the market value of the financial instrument is recognized as a gain or loss in the period of change. Otherwise, gains and losses are deferred and captured in other comprehensive income or capitalized as part of the original debt instrument, depending on the type of derivative instrument. Net interest paid or received pursuant to the financial instrument is included as interest expense in the period.

 

Relinquishment Liability

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 5 “Accounting for Contingencies,” we have recorded a relinquishment liability of the estimated present value of our obligations under the relinquishment agreement. We reassess the relinquishment liability (i) annually in conjunction with our budgeting process or (ii) when necessary to account for material increases or decreases in projected revenues over the relinquishment period. If the reassessment causes an overall increase to the projected revenues over the relinquishment period, the relinquishment liability will be increased by five percent of such increase in revenues, discounted at our risk-free rate of investment (an incremental layer). If the reassessment causes an overall decrease to the projected revenues over the relinquishment period, the relinquishment liability will be decreased by five percent of such decrease in revenues, discounted based upon a weighted-average discount rate (a decremental layer). The weighted-average discount rate is defined as the average discount rate used to discount all the previous incremental layers weighted by the amount of each such incremental layer. Further, we record a quarterly accretion to the relinquishment liability to reflect the impact of the time value of money. Since there is a high level of estimates and judgments used with respect to calculating this liability, future events that affect such estimates and judgments may cause the actual liability to differ significantly from the estimate.

 

Intangible Assets

 

Our trademark is no longer subject to amortization as it has been deemed to have an indefinite useful life. The trademark is evaluated periodically for impairment by applying a fair-value based test and, if impairment occurs, the amount of impaired trademark will be written off immediately. We applied the fair value test as of September 30, 2002 and determined that no impairment existed. The intangible assets associated with the acquisition of the WNBA franchise will be assessed periodically for impairment pursuant to appropriate accounting standards.

 

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Litigation

 

We are subject to various claims and legal actions in the ordinary course of business. Some of these matters relate to personal injuries to customers and damage to customers’ personal assets. Management estimates guest claims expense and accrues for such liabilities based upon historical experience in the other current liabilities category in its accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

Impact of Inflation

 

Absent changes in competitive and economic conditions or in specific prices affecting the hotel and casino industry, we do not expect that inflation will have a significant impact on our operations. Changes in specific prices, such as fuel and transportation prices, relative to the general rate of inflation may have a material adverse effect on the hotel and casino industry in general.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” or SFAS 144. SFAS 144 modifies the rules for accounting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. The new rules became effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001, with earlier application encouraged. We adopted SFAS 144 on October 1, 2002. The adoption of this standard did not affect our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, “Rescission of FASB Statements 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement 13, and Technical Corrections as of April 2002,” or SFAS 145. The key provision of SFAS 145 rescinds the existing rule that all gains or losses from the extinguishment of debt should be classified as extraordinary items. Instead, such gains and losses must be analyzed to determine if they meet the criteria for extraordinary item classification based on the event being both unusual and infrequent. Prior period gains and losses must be analyzed to determine if they meet the criteria to be classified as extraordinary items. If they fail the criteria, prior period gains and losses must be reclassified. We adopted SFAS 145 on October 1, 2002. The adoption of this standard did not affect our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities,” or SFAS 146. SFAS 146 requires companies to recognize costs associated with exit or disposal activities when they are incurred rather than at the date of a commitment to an exit or disposal plan, as previously required under Emerging Issues Task Force, or EITF, Issue 94-3. Examples of costs covered by SFAS 146 include, among other things, lease termination costs and certain employee severance costs that are associated with a restructuring, discontinued operation, plant closing, or other exit or disposal activity. SFAS 146 is to be applied prospectively to exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. We adopted SFAS 146 on January 1, 2003. The adoption of this standard did not affect our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No., or FIN, 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees,” or FIN 45. FIN 45 clarifies the requirements related to the guarantor’s accounting for, and disclosure of, the issuance of certain types of guarantees. Disclosure of guarantees is required for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. Initial recognition and measurement will be applied on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. We adopted the disclosure requirements for guarantees during the quarter ended December 31, 2002 and adopted the recognition and measurement requirements during the quarter ended March 31, 2003. The adoption of this standard did not affect our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

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In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities—an interpretation of ARB No. 51,” or FIN 46. FIN 46 provides an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, “Consolidated Financial Statements,” regarding the consolidation of variable interest entities and the corresponding improvement in the financial reporting by enterprises involved with these entities. This interpretation applies immediately to variable interest entities created or obtained after January 2003. For entities in which an enterprise holds a variable interest that it acquired before February 2003, FIN 46 will apply in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. We did not obtain an interest in any variable interest entities after January 2003. Therefore, the adoption of the respective provision of the standard in fiscal year 2003 does not affect our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. We do not believe the adoption of the standard pertaining to any potential variable interest entities held before February 2003 will materially affect our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” or SFAS 149. SFAS 149 amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (collectively referred to as derivatives) and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SFAS 149 is generally effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 (with a few exceptions) and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. The guidance is to be applied prospectively. We do not believe the adoption of this standard will materially affect our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure of Market Risk

 

Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. Our primary exposure to market risk is interest rate risk associated with our $391.0 million new credit facility in which interest will accrue on the basis of a base rate formula or a LIBOR-based formula, plus applicable spreads. As of July 31, 2003, we had $226.0 million outstanding under the new credit facility, of which $100.0 million is payable under a term loan. Refer to Note 3 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus for further information relating to the terms and conditions of the new credit facility.

 

We use derivative instruments, including interest rate swaps, as our strategy to manage interest rate risk associated with the variable interest rates applicable to advances under the new credit facility and the fixed interest rates on our senior notes and senior subordinated notes.

 

As of June 30, 2003, we held no derivative instruments. Subsequent to that date, on July 10, 2003, we entered into four interest rate swap agreements, each based on six month LIBOR plus spreads of 297 to 298 basis points and each hedging $82.5 million of the 2003 senior subordinated notes. On July 29, 2003, we entered into two other interest rate swap agreements, each based on six month LIBOR plus spreads of 363 to 364 basis points and each hedging $35.0 million of the 2001 senior subordinated notes.

 

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BUSINESS

 

Overview

 

The Tribe is a federally recognized Indian tribe with an approximately 405-acre reservation situated in southeastern Connecticut, adjacent to Uncasville, Connecticut. Under IGRA, federally recognized Indian tribes are permitted to conduct full-scale casino gaming operations on tribal land, subject to, among other things, the negotiation of a compact with the state in which they operate. The Tribe and the State of Connecticut have entered into such a compact, the Mohegan Compact, which has been approved by the United States Secretary of the Interior.

 

We were established on July 15, 1995, as an instrumentality of the Tribe with the exclusive power to conduct and regulate gaming activities on the reservation of the Tribe. On October 12, 1996, we opened a casino known as Mohegan Sun. Our gaming operation is one of only two legally authorized gaming operations in New England offering traditional slot machines and table games.

 

Our mailing address is One Mohegan Sun Boulevard, Uncasville, CT 06382 and our telephone number is (860) 862-8000. Our website is located at www.mohegansun.com. Through our website, we make available, free of charge, our annual reports on Form 10-K, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, our current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These reports are available as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file these materials with, or furnish them to, the SEC.

 

The following disclosure relating to our business is organized as follows:

 

    Mohegan Sun

 

    Strategy

 

    Market

 

    Competition from Other Gaming Operations

 

    Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut

 

    Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority

 

    Management Board and Executive Officers

 

    Government Regulation

 

    Material Agreements

 

    Environmental Matters

 

    Employees and Labor Relations

 

    Properties

 

    Legal Proceedings

 

Mohegan Sun

 

In October 1996, we opened a gaming and entertainment complex known as Mohegan Sun. Mohegan Sun is located on a 240-acre site on the Tribe’s reservation overlooking the Thames River with direct access from Routes I-395 and 2A via a four-lane access road constructed by us. Mohegan Sun is approximately 125 miles from New York City and approximately 100 miles from Boston, Massachusetts. We have substantially completed a major expansion of Mohegan Sun known as Project Sunburst. The first phase of Project Sunburst, the Casino of the Sky, which included increased gaming, restaurant and retail space and an entertainment arena, opened in September 2001. The remaining components, including the majority of an approximately 1,200-room luxury hotel and approximately 100,000 square feet of convention space, opened in April 2002. Substantial completion of Project Sunburst occurred in June 2002.

 

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Mohegan Sun operates in an approximately 3.0 million square foot facility, which includes the following two casinos:

 

Casino of the Earth

 

The Casino of the Earth, the original casino at Mohegan Sun, has approximately 176,500 square feet of gaming space and offers:

 

    approximately 3,640 slot machines and 160 table games (including blackjack, roulette, craps and baccarat);

 

    food and beverage amenities, including three full-service themed fine dining restaurants with a fourth area featuring cuisine from all three themes, a 610-seat buffet, a New York style delicatessen, a 24-hour coffee shop, a ten-station food court featuring international and domestic cuisine and multiple service bars for a total of approximately 1,800 restaurant seats;

 

    an approximately 10,000 square foot, 410-seat lounge featuring live entertainment seven days a week;

 

    an approximately 9,000 square foot simulcasting race book facility;

 

    an approximately 3,000 square foot, 50-seat Keno lounge; and

 

    four retail shops providing shopping opportunities ranging from Mohegan Sun logo souvenirs to clothing to cigars.

 

Casino of the Sky

 

The Casino of the Sky has approximately 119,000 square feet of gaming space and offers:

 

    approximately 2,400 slot machines and 110 table games (including blackjack, roulette, craps and baccarat);

 

    food and beverage amenities, including two full-service restaurants, two quick-service restaurants, a 24-hour coffee shop, a 320-seat buffet, a six station food court featuring international and domestic cuisine and five lounges and bars operated by us, as well as four full-service and three quick-service restaurants operated by third parties, for a total of approximately 2,200 restaurant seats;

 

    Mohegan After Dark with three lounges operated by a third party;

 

    the Mohegan Sun Arena with seating for up to 10,000;

 

    a 300-seat Cabaret;

 

    a child care facility and an arcade style recreation area operated by a third party;

 

    the Shops at Mohegan Sun containing 29 different retail shops, four of which we own;

 

    an approximately 1,200-room luxury hotel with room service;

 

    an approximately 20,000 square foot spa operated by a third party; and

 

    approximately 100,000 square feet of convention space.

 

Mohegan Sun has parking spaces for approximately 13,000 guests and 3,100 employees. In addition, we operate the Mohegan Sun gasoline and convenience center, an approximately 4,000 square foot, 20-pump facility located adjacent to Mohegan Sun.

 

The Connecticut Sun

 

We formed MBC for the purpose of holding a membership in the WNBA, and the right to own and operate a professional basketball team in the WNBA. In January 2003, MBC entered into a membership agreement with the WNBA permitting it to operate the Connecticut Sun basketball team. The team plays substantially all of its home games in the Mohegan Sun Arena. MBC is a guarantor of the exchange notes.

 

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Poker Operations

 

On September 2, 2003, we closed our poker operations for the purpose of adding approximately 260 slot machines. The cost of converting the existing poker room and acquiring the slot machines will be approximately $7.0 million and will be financed with cash generated from operations. We anticipate that the conversion will be completed by December 2003.

 

Strategy

 

Our overall strategy is to profit from expanding demand in the gaming market in the northeastern United States. Mohegan Sun’s initial success has resulted primarily from guests living within 100 miles of Mohegan Sun. Based upon Mohegan Sun’s results and experience, we believe the gaming market in the northeastern United States is strong. We expect to further develop Mohegan Sun into a full-scale entertainment and destination resort and believe that this will increase the number of guests and lengthen their stays at Mohegan Sun. Specifically, we have substantially completed a major expansion of Mohegan Sun, Project Sunburst, including the addition of a luxury hotel, increased gaming and retail space, a convention center and an entertainment arena. By providing Mohegan Sun with additional capacity and the ability to capture a share of the overnight market, we believe Mohegan Sun’s market penetration will expand. We believe that Project Sunburst will create a long-term competitive advantage for Mohegan Sun in the gaming market in the northeastern United States. See “—Market” and “—Competition from Other Gaming Operations.”

 

Market

 

Mohegan Sun and Foxwoods are the only two legally authorized gaming operations offering both traditional slot machines and table games in New England. Foxwoods, operated by the Mashantucket Pequot Tribe under procedures approved by the United States Department of the Interior, is located approximately 10 miles from Mohegan Sun and is currently the largest gaming facility in the United States in terms of total gaming positions. Based on the size and success of Foxwoods and the rapid growth of Mohegan Sun, we believe that the gaming market in New England and the remaining northeastern United States remains underserved. See “—Competition from Other Gaming Operations.”

 

Competition from Other Gaming Operations

 

Under current law, outside of Atlantic City, New Jersey, full-scale commercial casino gaming in the northeastern United States may be conducted only by federally recognized Indian tribes operating under federal Indian gaming laws pursuant to a compact with the state in which they operate or on cruise ships in international waters. In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of Indian tribes seeking to engage in full-scale commercial casino gaming in the northeastern United States and in the number of individual groups seeking to gain federal recognition as Indian tribes so that they may engage in commercial casino gaming in the northeastern United States. In addition, a number of states, including Maine, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and New York, have considered legalizing commercial casino gaming by non-Indians in one or more locations. Based on internal analysis of the existing and potential gaming market in the northeastern United States, we believe that competition from other commercial casino gambling operations will continue to increase in the near future.

 

We cannot predict whether any of the efforts of federally recognized Indian tribes to engage in full-scale commercial casino gaming, of individual groups to gain federal recognition as Indian tribes and establish commercial casino gaming or other efforts to legalize commercial casino gaming will be successful, and if established, the magnitude of the effect such commercial casino gaming operations will have on our operations and our ability to meet our debt service obligations with respect to the notes.

 

Since substantial completion of the Project Sunburst expansion in June 2002, we have broadened Mohegan Sun’s target market beyond day-trip customers to include guests making overnight stays at the resort. Consequently, Mohegan Sun now competes more directly for customers with casinos in Atlantic City, New Jersey and, to a lesser extent, gaming resorts such as those in the Bahamas and Las Vegas, Nevada. Many of these casinos and other resorts have greater resources and greater name recognition than Mohegan Sun.

 

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The existing gaming industry in the northeastern United States is highly competitive. Mohegan Sun currently competes primarily with Foxwoods, operated by the Mashantucket Pequot Tribe. Foxwoods is approximately 10 miles from Mohegan Sun and is the largest gaming facility in the United States in terms of total gaming positions. Foxwoods has been in operation for approximately eleven years and may have greater financial resources and greater operating experience than us or the Tribe. In addition, for a number of years Foxwoods has offered several amenities that Mohegan Sun only recently began to offer to its guests, including hotel accommodations and a convention center. The Mohegan Sun approximately 1,200-room hotel was fully completed and opened by June 2002 and the 100,000 square foot convention center opened in April 2002.

 

Mohegan Sun also currently faces competition from several casinos and gaming facilities located on Indian tribal lands in the State of New York. In addition, other Indian tribes have announced potential casino projects which, if completed, will add significant casino space and hotel rooms to the northeastern United States market.

 

The following is an assessment of the competitive prospects in Connecticut and the northeastern United States.

 

Connecticut

 

Currently, only the Tribe and the Mashantucket Pequot Tribe are authorized to conduct commercial casino gaming in Connecticut. As required by their individual Memoranda of Understanding, or MOUs, with the State of Connecticut, the Tribe and the Mashantucket Pequot Tribe make monthly payments to the State of Connecticut based on a portion of the revenues from their slot machines. Pursuant to the terms of an exclusivity clause in each MOU, the payments will terminate if there is any change in state law that permits operation of slot machines or other commercial casino games or, any other person lawfully operates slot machines or other commercial casino games within the State of Connecticut (except those consented to by the Tribe and the Mashantucket Pequot Tribe).

 

In June 2002, the Department of the Interior Bureau of Indian Affairs, or BIA, granted federal recognition to the Historic Eastern Pequot Tribe by combining the individual applications of the Eastern Pequot Tribe and the Paucatuck Eastern Pequot Tribe. The State of Connecticut and several other groups formally appealed the BIA’s recognition decision in October 2002 to a formal appeals board, the Department of the Interior Board of Indian Appeals, or IBIA. The IBIA is under no mandated or specific timetable to render a decision on this appeal. The Historic Eastern Pequot Tribe has announced its intention to develop a casino in southeastern Connecticut. In addition, several other groups of individuals in Connecticut are seeking federal recognition as Indian tribes with the announced intent of establishing gaming operations in Connecticut. Some of these groups have publicized the existence of financial backers for the construction of gaming facilities. Currently, only three of these groups are actively being considered by the BIA:

 

    Schaghticoke Tribe of Kent, Connecticut—On December 5, 2002, the BIA issued a preliminary determination rejecting the Schaghticoke Tribe’s petition for federal recognition. Although a specific timetable for a final determination has not been established, a final determination is expected no earlier than January 2004.

 

    Golden Hill Paugussett Tribe of Trumbull, Connecticut—On January 21, 2003, the BIA issued a preliminary determination rejecting the Golden Hill Paugusset Tribe’s petition for federal recognition. Although a specific timetable for a final determination has not been established, a final determination is expected no earlier than January 2004.

 

   

Hassanamisco Band of the Nipmuc Tribe—In October 2001, the BIA reversed the prior administration’s preliminary determination and rejected the Hassanamisco Band of the Nipmuc Tribe’s petition for federal recognition. The Nipmuc Tribe has submitted additional information in support of their petition. Although the BIA has not specified a timetable for a final decision, recent public news reports state that unnamed Connecticut officials monitoring the BIA’s deliberations expect that a final decision may be

 

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rendered as early as September 26, 2003. Although officially based in Massachusetts, the Hassanamisco Band could pursue land claims in Connecticut if granted federal recognition based upon a significant historical presence within the boundaries of the State of Connecticut. If the Hassanamisco Band were ever to receive federal recognition, it would likely attempt to develop a casino in northeastern Connecticut near the Connecticut/Massachusetts border. The Hassanamisco Band also has publicized the existence of financial backers for construction of gaming facilities.

 

While the federal recognition process for the individual groups described above is proceeding, it is not clear if or when federal recognition will be achieved. Even upon gaining federal recognition, a tribe must, among other things, have land taken into trust by the federal government, negotiate a compact with the State of Connecticut, adopt a tribal gaming ordinance and negotiate a gaming management agreement (both of which must be approved by the NIGC), obtain financing and construct a facility before gaming operations may commence.

 

Rhode Island

 

Commercial casino gaming does not exist in Rhode Island, although the state’s two pari-mutuel facilities, Lincoln Greyhound Park and Newport Grand Jai Alai, offer approximately 2,480 video slot machines. Lincoln Greyhound Park and Newport Grand Jai Alai have obtained approval from the Rhode Island Lottery Commission for approximately 1,830 additional video slot machines.

 

In November 1994, Rhode Island voters defeated numerous local and statewide gaming referenda and passed a referendum, which requires that any new gaming proposals be approved in a statewide referendum. A commission appointed by the Rhode Island legislature recommended in Spring 2003 that the state legislature authorize a statewide referendum to seek approval for one commercial casino gaming operation at a site to be determined at a later date. November 2004 is the earliest date that such a referendum would be placed on the ballot.

 

The Narragansett Indian Tribe of Rhode Island, with a reservation in Charlestown, is the only federally recognized Indian tribe in Rhode Island. However, under the specific terms of the Narragansett Land Claims Settlement Act with the federal government, the Narragansett Tribe is prohibited from opening a gaming facility under IGRA. Accordingly, the Narragansett Tribe may only open a gaming facility approved under state law via both a local and statewide referenda. While Rhode Island officials have rejected such efforts in the past, the Narragansett Tribe has announced that it will continue to pursue the development of a casino in West Warwick, Rhode Island with the financial backing of Harrah’s Entertainment, Inc. There are several pending federal recognition petitions from other Rhode Island groups, but none are being actively considered by the BIA for federal recognition. It is not clear if, or when, federal recognition for these groups will be achieved.

 

Massachusetts

 

In 2002, then acting Governor Jane M. Swift created a commission to study the effects of legalizing gambling in Massachusetts and directed the commission to issue a recommendation to the legislature by December 31, 2002. While the current Governor of Massachusetts, Mitt Romney, has indicated his willingness to consider proposals for gambling as a method to offset state budget deficits, during its Spring 2003 session, the Massachusetts State House of Representatives rejected a bill authorizing various forms of commercial gambling. Recent public news reports suggest that before the end of 2003 the Massachusetts State Senate will debate legislation seeking the expansion of gaming.

 

The Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (Aquinnah) of Massachusetts, located on the island of Martha’s Vineyard, is currently the only federally recognized Indian tribe in Massachusetts. The Wampanoag Tribe has announced plans to open a high-stakes bingo facility in Fall River, for which no state compact would be required, but significant hurdles, including local government approval, still remain. To date no such facility has been constructed. The Wampanoag Tribe also has proposed developing a casino at a location in southeastern Massachusetts including Fall River, New Bedford or Plymouth.

 

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As discussed above, in October 2001, the BIA reversed the prior administration’s preliminary determination and rejected the Hassanamisco Band of the Nipmuc Tribe’s petition for federal recognition. The Nipmuc Tribe has submitted additional information in support of their petition. Although the BIA has not specified a timetable for a final decision, recent public news reports state that unnamed Connecticut officials monitoring the BIA’s deliberations expect that a final decision may be rendered as early as September 26, 2003. If the Hassanamisco Band were ever to receive federal recognition, it would likely attempt to develop a casino in northeastern Connecticut near the Connecticut/Massachusetts border. The Hassanamisco Band also has publicized the existence of financial backers for construction of gaming facilities.

 

A separate band of the Nipmuc Tribe, the Chaubanagungamaug Band, also submitted a petition for federal recognition. The BIA made a determination to preliminarily reject this petition in January 2001. After the preliminary determination, the Chaubanagungamaug Band had the opportunity to submit additional information in support of their petition and to respond to any third party comments. A specific timetable for a final determination, however, has not been established by the BIA. If the Chaubanagungamaug Band were to receive federal recognition, it would likely attempt to develop a casino in Massachusetts.

 

Recently, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia reversed a federal court order which required the BIA to make a final determination on the Mashpee Tribe’s petition for federal recognition by December 2002. As a result, the Mashpee Tribe’s application for federal recognition is not being actively considered by the BIA and a specific timetable for a determination has not been established. A number of other petitions for federal recognition are pending in Massachusetts, but we believe potential recognition of these pending petitions is several years away, if at all.

 

New York

 

New York has six federally recognized tribes with reservations in the central, northern and western part of the state. Three tribes, the Oneida Nation of New York, the Seneca Nation and the St. Regis Mohawk Tribe of New York, currently engage in casino gaming. In October 2001, New York approved legislation allowing an expansion of casino gaming by Indian tribes that permitted as many as six additional gaming operations within the state. The Seneca Nation opened one of these additional operations in December 2002 in Niagara, New York. This legislation approved the use of traditional slot machines, rather than video slot machines, where the possession and use of traditional slot machines is authorized pursuant to a tribal-state compact. In addition to the Seneca Nation gaming operation in Niagara, New York, as many as two of these additional gaming operations may be operated by the Seneca Nation in Western New York pursuant to a gaming compact negotiated with the Governor of New York. The United States Department of Interior recently took no formal stance on this gaming compact, which pursuant to IGRA, effectively approves the compact. The October 2001 legislation also authorizes the Governor of New York to negotiate and execute tribal-state compacts for the remaining three gaming operations with yet to be determined tribes for sites in Ulster and Sullivan counties, New York. The development and management of these proposed Indian gaming projects are also contingent upon various other regulatory approvals, including receipt of approvals from the BIA, the NIGC and local planning and zoning boards.

 

The legislation discussed above also allows for the installation of VLTs (which operate on a pari-mutuel system as opposed to the traditional fixed odds reel-type machines operated by most casinos) at several racetracks in New York, including Aqueduct, Monticello, Yonkers, Finger Lakes Racetrack and Vernon Downs. Vernon Downs, Monticello and Finger Lakes Racetrack are situated within the primary and secondary markets of Mohegan Sun. Vernon Downs recently announced plans to install up to 1,200 VLTs and expand its property to include a new hotel, convention center and amphitheater. In addition, Monticello has recently announced plans to install up to 1,800 VLTs.

 

Summarized below is the status of current and potential gaming operations by federally recognized tribes in the State of New York:

 

   

Oneida Nation—The Oneida Nation operates Turning Stone Casino Resort on its reservation near Syracuse, New York, approximately 270 miles from Mohegan Sun. We believe that Turning Stone

 

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Casino Resort currently has approximately 1,800 VLTs, approximately 110 table games and approximately 350 hotel rooms. The Oneida Nation has begun an approximately $308.0 million expansion effort at Turning Stone, which will include the addition of approximately 340 hotel rooms and increase overall gaming space by approximately 30,000 square feet. The Oneida Nation will finance the expansion with a bank credit facility, bond financing and tax-exempt bonds. Turning Stone currently draws customers primarily from the Syracuse market.

 

Recent public news reports suggest that the Oneida Nation is negotiating a deal with the owner of the Concord Resort Hotel & Golf Club, located in the Catskill region of New York, regarding a project valued at approximately $1.5 billion. This project would include a $650.0 million casino and 1,100-room resort to be owned by the Oneida Nation and an $850.0 million development surrounding the casino and resort to be owned by Concord. The owner of the Concord resort has publicly acknowledged that Concord has engaged in conversations with the Oneida Nation, but both the owner and the Oneida Nation have refused to comment on the details of such conversations.

 

    St. Regis Mohawk Tribe—The St. Regis Mohawk Tribe opened a casino located in Hogansburg, New York near the Canadian border in April 1999. We believe this casino has approximately 40 table games and approximately 300 VLTs. In April 2000, the St. Regis Mohawk Tribe entered into an agreement with Park Place Entertainment Corporation, a Nevada based gaming and entertainment company, for exclusive rights to develop a casino project in New York. In the event such a casino project is developed, the parties also agreed to enter into a seven-year management agreement whereby Park Place will manage the casino and pay the St. Regis Mohawk Tribe 70% of the net profits. This agreement is subject to the approval of the NIGC. Park Place has acquired 50 acres of the Kutsher’s Resort Hotel and Country Club in Sullivan County, New York, approximately 170 miles from Mohegan Sun. Additionally, on August 17, 2001, the St. Regis Mohawk Tribe signed an agreement with Sullivan County to build a $500.0 million resort at this location in the Catskills. An application is currently pending with the BIA to transfer the 50-acre site to the United States in trust for the St. Regis Mohawk Tribe. The Mohawk Tribe and the Governor of New York had reached an agreement on a Memorandum of Understanding, or MOU, which would have (1) established the terms of a gaming compact between the Mohawk Tribe and the State; (2) settled the Tribe’s land claims suit and (3) settled an ongoing dispute with respect to the taxation of tribal businesses. The MOU is still subject to the approval of the state legislature and the membership of the Mohawk Tribe. The Mohawk Tribe has elected a new governing body since the agreement with the Governor of New York on a MOU, and no date has been set for approval of the MOU.

 

    Seneca Nation—As discussed above, the Seneca Nation has reached an agreement with the Governor of New York for a gaming compact that allows the Seneca Nation to develop three casinos and this gaming compact was recently effectively approved by the United States Department of the Interior. The Seneca Nation opened one of these three casinos in Niagara Falls in December 2002, in accordance with certain provisions of IGRA that allow gaming on Seneca aboriginal tribal lands in Niagara Falls. This casino offers full-scale gaming similar to that offered at Mohegan Sun, however, we do not draw a significant number of customers from the Niagara Falls market. We believe that the Niagara Falls facility has approximately 2,610 slot machines and approximately 90 table games. The other two Seneca casinos remain contingent upon other various regulatory approvals, including receipt of approvals from the NIGC and local planning and zoning boards. Possible future gaming locations for these gaming casinos include sites in or near Buffalo, New York and sites on the Seneca reservation in Vandalia and Gowanda, New York. The membership of the Seneca Nation recently approved a referendum that authorizes gaming on the Seneca Nation’s reservation near Salamanca.

 

   

Stockbridge-Munsee Community of Mohican Indians of Wisconsin—The Stockbridge-Munsee Community of Mohican Indians of Wisconsin is considering opening a casino in Sullivan County, New York, in connection with the settlement of litigation regarding a Stockbridge-Munsee land claim in Madison County, New York. In addition, a federal court judge recently lifted a stay, effective December 12, 2003, on a land claim suit which, if successful, may allow the Stockbridge-Munsee Tribe

 

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to proceed with their attempt to put this land in trust. The Stockbridge-Munsee Tribe has also acquired 125 acres of land in Sullivan County. TCA, the entity responsible for the administration and supervision of the construction manager and the entire construction process of Project Sunburst, has announced its intention to provide financial backing for this group. Any project is contingent upon various regulatory approvals, including negotiation of a gaming compact with the Governor of New York and receipt of approvals from the BIA, the NIGC and local planning and zoning boards.

 

    Cayuga Indian Nation—The Cayuga Indian Nation recently announced that it has signed agreements with Alpha Hospitality to develop a $500.0 million casino at Monticello Raceway. The Cayuga Nation has filed an application with the BIA to have 30 acres of land taken into trust. It has been reported, however, that the Cayuga Nation and Alpha intend to begin construction without BIA approval of such application. The Cayuga Nation has not yet reached an agreement with Sullivan County which will be necessary for construction to proceed.

 

    Shinnecock Tribe—The Shinnecock Tribe has announced it intends to construct an approximately 65,000 square foot commercial casino gaming facility on its reservation near the Hamptons in Long Island, New York. The Shinnecock Tribe is recognized by the State of New York, but has yet to receive federal recognition. The Shinnecock Tribe has a pending federal recognition petition, but the petition is not being actively considered by the BIA. A federal district court recently ordered the Shinnecock Tribe to halt all construction for at least 18 months while the BIA reviews the tribe’s application for federal recognition. Recent public news reports state that the Tribe will appeal the court’s decision.

 

There are several pending federal recognition petitions from other New York groups, but none are being actively considered by the BIA for federal recognition. It is not clear if or when federal recognition for these groups will be achieved.

 

Currently, there are no non-Indian casinos operating in the State of New York, and the establishment of non-Indian commercial casino operations would require the approval of two successive state legislatures, followed by the voters in a statewide referendum. However, gambling boats began operating “cruises to nowhere” out of the New York City and Long Island, New York areas in January 1998. To date, New York has not prohibited gambling boat operations and only a small number of operators have applied for licenses for offshore gambling cruises. These “cruises to nowhere,” during which casino gaming activities are conducted on board once the boat is in international waters, are permitted under federal law unless prohibited by the state from which they operate. Due to the difference in the gaming experience, we do not believe that the “cruises to nowhere” are potentially significant competition to Mohegan Sun.

 

Maine

 

There are no casinos allowed in Maine other than at least one cruise boat that operates out of Maine and provides gambling operations on board. There are four federally recognized tribes in Maine, one of which, the Penobscot Tribe, operates a high stakes bingo facility in Old Town, in east central Maine. The Penobscot Tribe and the Passamaquoddy Tribe are attempting to gain approval for full-scale casino operations at various locations in Maine; however, to date, these efforts have been unsuccessful. None of the other federally recognized tribes in Maine have negotiated a tribal-state compact or otherwise significantly begun the process of developing casino operations.

 

The Penobscot Tribe and the Passamaquoddy Tribe have successfully been able to get a referendum on the November 2003 ballot so that the voters will be permitted to vote on whether the state should permit one commercial casino gaming operation to be run by the Tribes. In addition, in June 2003, the state legislature approved a bill permitting slot machines at off-track betting parlor locations. The bill is still subject to gubernatorial approval and recent public news reports state that the Governor will not act on the bill until after the November 2003 referendum.

 

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New Hampshire

 

There are no casinos allowed in New Hampshire and no significant initiatives currently underway to facilitate legalization. The Governor of New Hampshire has recently proposed placing 3,750 VLTs at existing racetracks in the State. Over the past several years, a number of legislative initiatives to expand legalized gambling activities in New Hampshire have been defeated. There are no federally recognized Indian tribes in the state and no petitions for recognition pending.

 

Vermont

 

There are no casinos allowed in Vermont and no significant legislative initiatives currently underway to allow casino gambling. There are no federally recognized tribes in Vermont, but a petition for federal recognition is pending from the St. Francis/Sokoki Band of Abenakis in Swanton. We believe any approval of this petition is still several years away.

 

Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut

 

General

 

The Tribe became a federally recognized Indian tribe in 1994. The Tribe currently has approximately 1,600 members and approximately 950 adult voting members. Although it only recently received federal recognition, the Tribe has lived in a cohesive community for hundreds of years in what is today southeastern Connecticut. The Tribe historically has cooperated with the United States and is proud of the fact that members of the Tribe have fought on the side of the United States in every war from the Revolutionary War to Operation Iraqi Freedom. The Tribe believes that this philosophy of cooperation exemplifies its approach to developing Mohegan Sun.

 

Although the Tribe is a sovereign entity, it has sought to work with, and to gain the support of, local communities in establishing Mohegan Sun. For example, the Tribe gave up its claim to extensive tracts of land that had been guaranteed by various treaties in consideration for certain arrangements in the Mohegan Compact. As a result, local residents and businesses whose property values had been clouded by this dispute were able to gain clear title to their property. In addition, the Tribe has been sensitive to the concerns of the local community in developing Mohegan Sun. This philosophy of cooperation has enabled the Tribe to build a solid alliance among local, state and federal officials to achieve its goal of building Mohegan Sun.

 

Governance of the Tribe

 

The Tribe’s Constitution provides for the governance of the Tribe by a Tribal Council, consisting of nine members and a Council of Elders, consisting of seven members. All members of the Tribal Council and the Council of Elders are elected by the registered voters of the Tribe and their respective terms expire in October 2005 and 2004. As the result of an amendment to the Tribe’s Constitution in September 2003, the members of both the Council of Elders and the Tribal Council will be elected on a staggered term basis. Effective with the next election for the Council of Elders in 2004, three elected members of the Council of Elders shall serve two-year terms and four elected members of the Council of Elders shall serve four-year terms. Similarly, effective with the next Tribal Council election in 2005, four elected Tribal Council members shall serve two-year terms and five elected Tribal Council members shall serve four-year terms. Thereafter, elected members of both the Council of Elders and the Tribal Council shall serve four-year terms. Members of the Tribal Council must be at least 21 when elected, and members of the Council of Elders must be at least 55 when elected. The members of the Tribal Council are the same individuals who serve on our Management Board. See “—Management Board and Executive Officers.”

 

The Tribe’s Constitution vests all legislative and executive powers of the Tribe in the Tribal Council, with the exception of the power to enroll Tribal members, which is vested in the Council of Elders. The powers of the

 

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Tribal Council include the power to establish an executive branch departmental structure with agencies and subdivisions and to delegate appropriate powers to such agencies and sub-divisions.

 

The Tribe may amend the provisions of its Constitution that establish us and the Gaming Disputes Court, which is described below, with the approval of two-thirds of the members of the Tribal Council and a ratifying vote of a two-thirds majority of all votes cast, with at least 40% of the registered voters of the Tribe voting. In addition, a certain provision of the Tribe’s Constitution currently prohibits the Tribe from enacting any law that would impair the obligations of contracts entered into in furtherance of the development, construction, operation and promotion of gaming on Tribal lands. An amendment to this provision requires the affirmative vote of 75% of all registered voters of the Tribe. Prior to the enactment of any such amendment by the Tribal Council, any non-Tribal party will have the opportunity to seek a ruling from the Appellate Branch of the Gaming Disputes Court that the proposed amendment would constitute an impermissible impairment of contract.

 

The Council of Elders acts in the capacity of an appellate court of final review and may hear appeals of any case or controversy arising under the Tribe’s Constitution, except those matters which relate to Mohegan Sun, which are required to be submitted to the Gaming Disputes Court.

 

Gaming Disputes Court

 

The Tribal Council has established the Gaming Disputes Court by Tribal ordinance and vested it with exclusive jurisdiction over all disputes related to gaming at Mohegan Sun. The Gaming Disputes Court is composed of a Trial Division and an Appellate Branch. A single judge presides over cases at the trial level. Trial Division decisions can be appealed to the Appellate Branch where cases are presided over by three judges, one of whom will be the Chief Judge, and none of whom will have presided at the Trial Division over the specific case being heard. Decisions of the Appellate Branch are final, and no further appeal is available.

 

The Gaming Disputes Court has jurisdiction over all disputes or controversies related to gaming between any person or entity and us, the Tribe or TCA, who managed Mohegan Sun from its inception until December 31, 1999. The Gaming Disputes Court also has jurisdiction over all disputes arising out of our regulatory powers, including licensing actions. The Tribe has adopted the substantive law of the State of Connecticut as the applicable law of the Gaming Disputes Court to the extent that such law is not in conflict with Mohegan Tribal Law. Also, the Tribe has adopted all of Connecticut’s rules of civil and appellate procedure and professional and judicial conduct to govern the Gaming Disputes Court.

 

Judges of the Gaming Disputes Court are chosen by the Tribal Council from a publicly available list of eligible retired federal judges and Connecticut Attorney Trial Referees, who are appointed by the Chief Justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court, each of whom must remain licensed to practice law in the State of Connecticut.

 

Judges are selected sequentially as cases are filed with the clerk of the Gaming Disputes Court. The Chief Judge of the Gaming Disputes Court, who serves as the Gaming Disputes Court’s administrative superintendent, is chosen by the Tribal Council from the list of eligible judges and serves a five-year term. The remaining judges may serve an unlimited term on the bench. Judges of the Gaming Disputes Court are subject to discipline and removal for cause pursuant to the rules of the Gaming Disputes Court. The Chief Judge is vested with the sole authority to revise the rules of the Gaming Disputes Court. Judges are compensated by the Tribe at an agreed rate of pay commensurate with their duties and responsibilities. Such rate cannot be diminished during a judge’s tenure.

 

Below is a description of certain information regarding judges currently serving on the Gaming Disputes Court:

 

Paul M. Guernsey, Chief Judge.    Age: 53. Judge Guernsey has served on the Gaming Disputes Court since 1996. He was appointed Acting Chief Judge in November 1999 and appointed as Chief Judge in January 2000. Judge Guernsey has also served as Fact Finder for the New London Judicial District from 1990 to 1992 and as State of Connecticut Attorney Trial Referee, Judicial District of New London, since 1992.

 

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F. Owen Eagan, Judge.    Age: 72. Judge Eagan was appointed to the Gaming Disputes Court in 1996. He served as U.S. Magistrate Judge from 1975 to 1996 and was formerly Assistant U.S. Attorney for the District of Connecticut and U.S. Attorney for the District of Connecticut. He is currently an adjunct law faculty member at Western New England School, a position he has held since 1978.

 

Frank A. Manfredi, Judge.    Age: 51. Judge Manfredi was appointed to the Gaming Disputes Court in 2001. He has been a partner at Cotter, Greenfield, Manfredi & Lanes, P.C. since 1983. Judge Manfredi has also served as State of Connecticut Attorney Trial Referee since 1993, State of Connecticut Attorney Fact Finder since 1992 and Town Attorney for the Town of Preston since 1988.

 

Thomas B. Wilson, Judge.    Age: 63. Judge Wilson was appointed to the Gaming Disputes Court in 1996. Judge Wilson served as a partner and director at Suisman, Shapiro, Wool, Brennan & Gray, P.C. from 1967-2003. Judge Wilson has also served as State Attorney Trial Referee since 1988 and as Town Attorney for the Town of Ledyard from 1971 to 1979, 1983 to 1991 and 1995 to the present.

 

Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority

 

The Tribe established us in July 1995 with the exclusive power to conduct and regulate gaming activities for the Tribe. We are governed by a nine-member Management Board, consisting of the nine members of the Tribal Council (the governing body of the Tribe). Any change in the composition of the Tribal Council results in a corresponding change in our Management Board. See “—Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut” and “—Management Board and Executive Officers.”

 

We have two major functions. The first function is to direct the operation, management and promotion of the gaming enterprise and all related activities. The second major function is to regulate gaming activities. Our Management Board has appointed an independent Director of Regulation to be responsible for the regulation of gaming activities at Mohegan Sun. The Director of Regulation serves at the will of the Management Board and ensures the integrity of the gaming operation through the promulgation and enforcement of appropriate regulations. The Director of Regulation and his staff also are responsible for performing background investigations and licensing of non-gaming employees as well as vendors seeking to provide non-gaming products or services within the casino. Pursuant to the Mohegan Compact, the State of Connecticut is responsible for performing background investigations and licensing of gaming employees as well as vendors seeking to provide gaming products or services within the casino.

 

Management Board and Executive Officers

 

We are governed by a nine-member Management Board, consisting of the nine members of the Tribal Council. Any change in the composition of the Tribal Council results in a corresponding change in our Management Board. The current terms for the Tribal Council members expire in October 2005, at which time the registered voters of the Tribe may reelect current Tribal Council members who choose to run for reelection or elect new Tribal Council members. See “—Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut” and “—Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority.”

 

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The following table provides information as of June 30, 2003 with respect to (1) the members of the Management Board and (2) each of the executive officers of Mohegan Sun.

 

Name


   Age

  

Position


Mark F. Brown

   46    Chairman and Member, Management Board

Peter J. Schultz

   49    Vice Chairman and Member, Management Board

Christine Damon-Murtha

   55    Corresponding Secretary and Member, Management Board

Donald M. Chapman

   77    Treasurer and Member, Management Board

Shirley M. Walsh

   59    Recording Secretary and Member, Management Board

Jayne G. Fawcett

   67    Member, Management Board

Roland J. Harris

   56    Member, Management Board

Glenn R LaVigne

   42    Member, Management Board

Maynard L. Strickland

   63    Member, Management Board

William J. Velardo

   47    President and Chief Executive Officer, Mohegan Sun

Mitchell Grossinger Etess

   45    Executive Vice President of Marketing, Mohegan Sun

Jeffrey E. Hartmann

   41    Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, Mohegan Sun

Michael W. Bloom

   45    Senior Vice President, Marketing, Mohegan Sun

John A. Arnesen

   56    Senior Vice President, Hotel Operations, Mohegan Sun

Gary S. Crowder

   53    Senior Vice President, Food and Beverage, Mohegan Sun

Robert J. Soper

   31    Senior Vice President, Administration, Mohegan Sun

Daniel W. Garrow

   53    Senior Vice President, Information Systems and Chief Information Officer, Mohegan Sun

 

Mark F. Brown—Mr. Brown has been a member of our Management Board since October 1995. Mr. Brown became the Chairman of the Management Board in October 2000. Mr. Brown worked with the Tribe’s historian during the period in which the Tribe was working to obtain federal recognition and also served on the Tribal Constitutional Review Board from 1993 to 1995. Mr. Brown served as a law enforcement officer for over twelve years. Prior to his work in law enforcement, Mr. Brown was involved in retail sales and management.

 

Peter J. Schultz—Mr. Schultz was seated on the Management Board and was elected Vice Chairman of the Management Board in October 2000. Mr. Schultz held the position of Human Resources Director for the Tribe from February 1997 to September 2000. From 1982 to 1997, Mr. Schultz was employed by Aetna Life and Casualty, a large insurance company, culminating with the position of Manager of Organizational Development at the Aetna Institute.

 

Christine Damon-Murtha—Ms. Murtha was seated on the Management Board and was elected Corresponding Secretary in October 2000. Ms. Murtha was employed in the Finance Department for the Tribe from 1996 to 1998 and as a reporter and photographer for the Tribe’s Communication Department from 1998 to September 2000. Ms. Murtha held the position of Supervisor/Senior Accounting Analyst with Travelers Insurance Company from 1984 to 1992. Ms. Murtha serves as council liaison for the Environmental Department of the Tribe.

 

Donald M. Chapman—Mr. Chapman was seated on the Management Board and was elected Treasurer in October 2000. Mr. Chapman retired from the United States Coast Guard at the rank of Commander. Following Mr. Chapman’s retirement, he held management positions with the Urban Mass Transportation Administration in Washington, D.C. Mr. Chapman was also employed as a stockbroker with Legg Mason & Company.

 

Shirley M. Walsh—Ms. Walsh has been the Recording Secretary of the Management Board since October 1995 and has been a member of the Management Board since July 1995. Ms. Walsh has worked for the Tribe in various capacities for almost nine years. Prior to that time, she was employed for 13 years by a local certified public accountant. Ms. Walsh chaired the Tribal Election Committee from 1994 to 1995 and has served on several other committees for the Tribe.

 

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Jayne G. Fawcett—Ms. Fawcett has been a member of the Management Board since its inception in July 1995. Ms. Fawcett served as the Vice Chair of the Management Board and the Tribal Council from October 1995 until October 2000. Ms. Fawcett worked as a social worker for the State of Connecticut in 1987 and is a retired teacher after 27 years of service. Ms. Fawcett was a Chairman of the Tribe’s Constitutional Review Board from 1992 to 1993. Currently, she oversees the Tribe’s public relations and serves as the Tribe’s Public Relations Ambassador.

 

Roland J. Harris—Mr. Harris has been a member of the Management Board since October 1995. He served as Chairman of the Management Board and the Tribal Council from October 1995 until October 2000. Mr. Harris was the founder of the firm Harris and Clark, Inc., Civil Engineers, Land Surveyors and Land Planners. Mr. Harris has served as First Selectman and CEO of the Town of Griswold, Connecticut, and also as its Planning and Zoning Commissioner. He has also served as Deputy Chief of the Griswold Fire Department and as Fire Marshal and Inspector of the Town of Griswold. Prior to assuming the Chairmanship of the Management Board in 1995, Mr. Harris served as the Tribal Planner.

 

Glenn R. LaVigne—Mr. LaVigne has been a member of the Management Board since January 1996. Mr. LaVigne was previously employed by the Town of Montville, Connecticut, and oversaw building and maintenance for Montville’s seven municipal buildings. Mr. LaVigne serves as council liaison for development and construction.

 

Maynard L. Strickland—Mr. Strickland has been a member of the Management Board since October 1995. Before that, Mr. Strickland owned and operated several restaurants in Norwich, Connecticut, and Florida for 20 years.

 

William J. Velardo—Mr. Velardo currently serves as President and Chief Executive Officer of Mohegan Sun and has over 25 years of experience in gaming operations. Mr. Velardo has served as Mohegan Sun’s President and Chief Executive Officer since October 1999 and served as its Executive Vice President and General Manager from October 1995 to October 1999. Prior to his employment with the Authority, Mr. Velardo was Chief Operating Officer for River City, a riverboat gaming venture in New Orleans, Louisiana. From 1991 to 1994, Mr. Velardo served as Senior Vice President, Casino Operations at Trump Plaza Hotel and Casino in New Jersey. Mr. Velardo participated in the opening of the Mirage in Las Vegas, Nevada, a casino, where he served as Vice President, Table Games from 1989 to 1991. Mr. Velardo also worked as Assistant Casino Manager and Pit Manager at Caesar’s Tahoe and Caesar’s Palace casinos.

 

Mitchell Grossinger Etess—Mr. Etess currently serves as Executive Vice President of Marketing at Mohegan Sun and has 20 years of experience in the casino and hotel industry. Mr. Etess has served as Mohegan Sun’s Executive Vice President of Marketing since October 1999 and served as its Senior Vice President of Marketing from November 1995 to October 1999. Prior to his employment with the Authority, Mr. Etess was Vice President of Marketing at Players Island and, from 1989 to 1994, was Senior Vice President of Marketing and Hotel Operations at Trump Plaza Hotel and Casino. Prior thereto, Mr. Etess held various management positions in the hospitality and advertising industries.

 

Jeffrey E. Hartmann—Mr. Hartmann currently serves as Executive Vice President of Finance and the Chief Financial Officer of Mohegan Sun and has 11 years of experience in the casino and hotel industry. Mr. Hartmann has served as Mohegan Sun’s Executive Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer since October 1999 and served as its Senior Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer from December 1996 to October 1999. Prior to joining the Authority, Mr. Hartmann worked for Foxwoods, a casino located in Connecticut, from August 1991 to December 1996, including as Vice President of Finance for Foxwoods Management Company. Mr. Hartmann was employed by Coopers & Lybrand, LLP, an independent public accounting firm, as an Audit Manager from 1984 to 1991. Mr. Hartmann is a certified public accountant.

 

Michael W. Bloom—Mr. Bloom has been the Senior Vice President of Marketing since March 1996 and has more than 20 years of experience in the casino and hotel industry. Prior to his employment with the Authority,

 

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Mr. Bloom was Director of Marketing from May 1994 to February 1996 for the Casino Windsor and Northern Belle Casinos in Windsor, Ontario. Mr. Bloom also held several positions from 1984 to 1994 at the Tropicana in Atlantic City, where he was Director of Hotel Operations and Executive Director of Marketing Administration.

 

John A. Arnesen—Mr. Arnesen has been the Senior Vice President of Hotel Operations for the Authority since 1999 and has over 20 years of experience in hotel and gaming operations. Prior to joining Mohegan Sun, Mr. Arnesen was the Chief Operating Officer for Millamax Gaming & Hospitality in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, from 1996 to 1999 and served as President and Chief Operating Officer for Carnival Gaming & Hospitality in San Juan, Puerto Rico, from 1990 to 1996. Mr. Arnesen has also managed and directed hotel operations for Trump Taj Mahal Resorts and Resorts International in Atlantic City, New Jersey, and the Tropicana Resort in Las Vegas, Nevada.

 

Gary S. Crowder—Mr. Crowder has served as the Senior Vice President of Food and Beverage since April 2000 and has more than 30 years of experience in the hospitality industry. Prior to his employment with Mohegan Sun, he held the position of Vice President of Food and Beverage at the MGM Grand in Las Vegas from 1998 to 1999 and the Grand Casino in Mississippi from 1993 to 1995. Mr. Crowder has also served as Director of Food and Beverage at the Walt Disney World Dolphin Resort Hotel in Orlando, Bally’s Resort in Reno, Nevada, Resorts International in Atlantic City and Tropicana Casinos in Atlantic City.

 

Robert J. Soper—Mr. Soper serves as the Senior Vice President of Administration at Mohegan Sun. Mr. Soper has served in this position since June 2001. Prior to this position, Mr. Soper served as Senior Attorney for the Mohegan Tribe from 1997 to 2001.

 

Daniel W. Garrow—Mr. Garrow has over 30 years of experience in the information services industry and has served as Senior Vice President of Information Systems and Chief Information Officer since June 2002. Prior to joining Mohegan Sun in 1998, Mr. Garrow was the Management Information Director of the Oneida Indian Nation in Oneida, New York, from 1992 to 1998.

 

Compensation of the Management Board

 

We do not directly compensate the individual members of the Management Board. The Tribe compensates members of the Management Board for the services they render as members of the Tribal Council and as members of the Management Board. The members of the Management Board received the following amounts for their services as members of the Management Board for fiscal year 2002: Mr. Brown, $73,037; Mr. Schultz, $66,823; Ms. Fawcett, $63,670; Mr. Harris, $64,104; Mr. LaVigne, $63,170; Mr. Strickland, $63,633; Ms. Walsh, $63,282; Ms. Murtha, $53,612; and Mr. Chapman, $55,938. In addition, the Tribe pays life insurance premiums on behalf of each member of the Management Board to maintain life insurance on each member in the amount of $500,000.

 

Summary Compensation Table

 

Our President and Chief Executive Officer sets the compensation for executive officers other than for himself and for our two executive vice presidents. The compensation of our President and Chief Executive Officer and our two executive vice presidents has been determined in accordance with their employment agreements, which previously were approved by the Management Board in 1999. A description of these agreements is provided below.

 

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The following table sets forth the compensation paid to our President and Chief Executive Officer and each of our other four most highly compensated executive officers for fiscal year 2002, referred to collectively as the “Named Executive Officers”:

 

     Fiscal
Year


   Annual Compensation

   All Other Compensation (1)

Name and Principal Position


      Salary

   Bonus

   Other Annual
Compensation (2)


   Life
Insurance


   401(k) Plan
Matching
Contributions


   Retirement
Plan
Contributions


William J. Velardo

   2002    $ 894,000    $ 295,000    $ 31,000    $ 64,000    $ 6,000    $ 600

President and Chief Executive Officer

   2001    $ 831,000    $ 294,000    $ 84,000    $ 64,000    $ 5,100    $ 200
   2000    $ 789,000    $ 267,000    $ —      $ 64,000    $ 5,100    $ —  

Mitchell Grossinger Etess

   2002    $ 564,000    $ 179,000    $ 14,000    $ 30,000    $ 6,000    $ 600

Executive Vice President of Marketing

   2001    $ 522,000    $ 183,000    $ 40,000    $ 30,000    $ 5,100    $ 200
   2000    $ 463,000    $ 162,000    $ —      $ 30,000    $ 5,100    $ —  

Jeffrey E. Hartmann

   2002    $ 530,000    $ 170,000    $ 12,000    $ 24,000    $ 6,000    $ 600

Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer

  

2001

2000

  

$

$

472,000

401,000

  

$

$

174,000

146,000

  

$

$

32,000

—  

  

$

$

24,000

24,000

  

$

$

5,100

5,100

  

$

$

200

  —  

                    

Michael W. Bloom

   2002    $ 231,000    $ 30,000    $ —      $ —      $ 5,500    $ 600

Senior Vice President, Marketing

   2001    $ 203,000    $ 58,000    $ —      $ —      $ 5,100    $ 200
   2000    $ 156,000    $ 45,000    $ —      $ —      $ 4,000    $   —  

John A. Arnesen (3)

   2002    $ 209,000    $ 30,000    $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 600

Senior Vice President, Hotel Operations

   2001    $ 197,000    $ 62,000    $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 200
   2000    $ 174,000    $ 45,000    $ —      $ —      $ —      $   —  

(1)   Represents our payment of premiums on life insurance policies for which the employee is the owner and beneficiary, employer matching contributions to our 401(k) plan and our contributions on the employee’s behalf to a non-contributory defined contribution plan, or the Retirement Plan.
(2)   Represents our reimbursement for the payment of income taxes pertaining to certain life insurance benefits.
(3)   Commenced employment on November 1, 1999.

 

Employment Agreements

 

On April 22, 1999, we entered into employment agreements with each of William J. Velardo, Mitchell Grossinger Etess and Jeffrey E. Hartmann. The term of each agreement runs until December 31, 2004, with automatic renewal for an additional term of five years unless either we or the employee provide notice to the other of its intention to terminate. Under the employment agreements, commencing on January 1, 2000, each of Messrs. Velardo, Etess and Hartmann is entitled to receive an annual salary of $800,000, $485,000 and $435,000, respectively. The annual salary is subject to an annual increase on each subsequent January 1, of no less than five percent of the then current annual salary. Each employee is also entitled to receive an annual bonus of not less that 33 1/3% of the base salary in effect for the period for which the annual bonus is paid.

 

Each employment agreement provides that, if the employee is terminated for cause or if the employee terminates his employment voluntarily, then the employee will not be entitled to any further compensation. If the employee is terminated other than for cause, then the employee will be entitled to receive, at termination, a severance payment equal to his annual salary plus an annual bonus equal to 100% of his annual salary from the date of termination to the expiration date of the employment agreement.

 

These employment agreements further provide that the applicable employee may not, without our prior written consent, compete with us in specified states in the northeastern United States during the term of his employment and for a one-year period following a termination for cause or a voluntary termination of employment. Also, during this period, the applicable employee may not hire or solicit our other employees or encourage any such employees to leave employment with us. Under these employment agreements, the applicable employee may not disclose any

 

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of our confidential information while employed by us or thereafter. This confidentiality obligation will survive the termination of such employee’s employment and employment agreement.

 

On July 24, 2000 and January 5, 2001, we entered into employment agreements with John Arnesen and Michael Bloom, respectively. Under the employment agreements, Messrs. Arnesen and Bloom were entitled to receive base salaries of $175,000 and $201,600, respectively.

 

The employment agreements provide that if the employee is terminated for cause, then the employee will not be entitled to any further compensation. If the employee voluntarily terminates his employment and provides the required 60-day written notice, then we will pay the employee’s base salary for 60 days following the employee’s resignation, so long as the employee remains in compliance with all of the other covenants under the agreement. If the employee is terminated other than for cause, then the employee will receive his base salary for a one year period and a lump sum payment of $25,000 for relocation expenses.

 

The employment agreements further provide that the applicable employee may not, without our prior written consent, compete with us in specified states in the northeastern United States during the term of his employment and for a one-year period following termination of his employment. Also, during this period, the applicable employee may not hire or solicit our other employees or encourage any such employees to leave employment with us. Under these employment agreements, the applicable employee may not disclose any of our confidential information while employed by us or thereafter.

 

Government Regulation

 

General

 

We are subject to special federal, state and tribal laws applicable to both commercial relationships with Indians generally and to Indian gaming and the management and financing of Indian casinos specifically. In addition, we are subject to federal and state laws applicable to the gaming industry generally and to the distribution of gaming equipment. The following description of the regulatory environment in which gaming takes place and in which we operate is only a summary and not a complete recitation of all applicable law. Moreover, since this particular regulatory environment is more susceptible to changes in public policy considerations than others, it is impossible to predict how particular provisions will be interpreted from time to time or whether they will remain intact. Changes in such laws could have a material adverse impact on our operations. See “Risk Factors.”

 

Tribal Law and Legal Systems

 

Applicability of State and Federal Law

 

Federally recognized Indian tribes are independent governments, subordinate to the United States, with sovereign powers, except as those powers may have been limited by treaty or by the United States Congress. The power of Indian tribes to enact their own laws to regulate gaming derives from the exercise of this tribal sovereignty. Indian tribes maintain their own governmental systems and often their own judicial systems. Indian tribes have the right to tax persons and enterprises conducting business on Indian lands, and also have the right to require licenses and to impose other forms of regulations and regulatory fees on persons and businesses operating on their lands.

 

Absent the consent of the Tribe or action of the United States Congress, the laws of the State of Connecticut do not apply to us or the Tribe. Under the federal law that recognizes the Tribe, the Tribe consented to, among other things, the extension of Connecticut criminal law and Connecticut state traffic controls over Mohegan Sun.

 

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Waiver of Sovereign Immunity; Jurisdiction; Exhaustion of Tribal Remedies

 

Indian tribes enjoy sovereign immunity from unconsented suit similar to that of the states and the United States. In order to sue an Indian tribe (or an agency or instrumentality of an Indian tribe, such as us), the tribe must have effectively waived its sovereign immunity with respect to the matter in dispute. Further, in most commercial disputes with Indian tribes, the jurisdiction of the federal courts, which are courts of limited jurisdiction, may be difficult or impossible to obtain. A commercial dispute is unlikely to present a federal question, and some courts have ruled that an Indian tribe as a party is not a citizen of any state for purposes of establishing diversity jurisdiction in the federal courts. State courts also may lack jurisdiction over suits brought by non-Indians against Indian tribes in Connecticut. The remedies available against an Indian tribe also depend, at least in part, upon the rules of comity requiring initial exhaustion of remedies in tribal tribunals and, as to some judicial remedies, the tribe’s consent to jurisdictional provisions contained in the disputed agreements. The United States Supreme Court has held that, where a tribal court exists, jurisdiction in that forum first must be exhausted before any dispute can be heard properly by federal courts which would otherwise have jurisdiction. Where a dispute as to the jurisdiction of the tribal forum exists, the tribal court first must rule as to the limits of its own jurisdiction.

 

In connection with some of our outstanding indebtedness, we, the Tribe and MBC agreed to waive our  and their respective sovereign immunity from unconsented suit to permit any court of competent jurisdiction to (1) enforce and interpret the terms of our applicable outstanding indebtedness, and award and enforce the award of damages owing as a consequence of a breach thereof, whether such award is the product of litigation, administrative proceedings, or arbitration; (2) determine whether any consent or approval of the Tribe or us has been granted improperly or withheld unreasonably; (3) enforce any judgment prohibiting the Tribe or us from taking any action, or mandating or obligating the Tribe or us to take any action, including a judgment compelling the Tribe or us to submit to binding arbitration and (4) adjudicate any claim under the Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968, 25 U.S.C. 1302 (or any successor statute).

 

The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988

 

Regulatory Authority

 

The operation of casinos and of all gaming on Indian land is subject to IGRA, which is administered by the NIGC, an independent agency within the United States Department of the Interior, which exercises primary federal regulatory responsibility over Indian gaming. The NIGC has exclusive authority to issue regulations governing tribal gaming activities, approve tribal ordinances for regulating Class II and Class III Gaming (as described below), approve management agreements for gaming facilities, conduct investigations and generally monitor tribal gaming. Certain responsibilities under IGRA (such as the approval of per capita distribution plans to tribal members and the approval of transfer of lands into trust status for gaming) are retained by the BIA. The BIA also has responsibility to review and approve land leases and other agreements relating to Indian lands. Criminal enforcement is the exclusive responsibility of the United States Department of Justice, except to the extent such enforcement responsibility is shared with the State of Connecticut under the Mohegan Compact and under the federal law that recognizes the Tribe.

 

The NIGC is empowered to inspect and audit all Indian gaming facilities, to conduct background checks on all persons associated with Class II Gaming, to hold hearings, issue subpoenas, take depositions, adopt regulations and assess fees and impose civil penalties for violations of IGRA. IGRA also prohibits illegal gaming on Indian land and theft from Indian gaming facilities. The NIGC has adopted rules implementing specific provisions of IGRA, which govern, among other things, the submission and approval of tribal gaming ordinances or resolutions and require an Indian tribe to have the sole proprietary interest in and responsibility for the conduct of any gaming. Tribes are required to issue gaming licenses only under articulated standards, to conduct or commission financial audits of their gaming enterprises, to perform or commission background investigations for primary management officials and key employees and to maintain their facilities in a manner that adequately protects the environment and the public health and safety. These rules also set out review and reporting procedures for tribal licensing of gaming operation employees.

 

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Additionally, the NIGC established the Minimum Internal Control Standards, or MICS, that require each tribe or its designated tribal government body or agency to establish and implement tribal MICS by February 4, 2000. We established and implemented tribal MICS on February 4, 2000. As of September 30, 2002, we believe we were in material compliance with the MICS.

 

Tribal Ordinances

 

Under IGRA, except to the extent otherwise provided in a tribal-state compact, Indian tribal governments have primary regulatory authority over Class III Gaming on land within a tribe’s jurisdiction. Therefore, our gaming operations, and persons engaged in gaming activities, are guided by and subject to the provisions of the Tribe’s ordinances and regulations regarding gaming.

 

IGRA requires that the NIGC review tribal gaming ordinances and authorizes the NIGC to approve such ordinances only if they meet specific requirements relating to (1) the ownership, security, personnel background, recordkeeping and auditing of a tribe’s gaming enterprises; (2) the use of the revenues from such gaming; and (3) the protection of the environment and the public health and safety. The Tribe adopted its gaming ordinance in July 1994, and the NIGC approved the gaming ordinance in November 1994.

 

Classes of Gaming

 

IGRA classifies games that may be conducted on Indian lands into three categories. “Class I Gaming” includes social games solely for prizes of minimal value or traditional forms of Indian gaming engaged in by individuals as part of, or in connection with, tribal ceremonies or celebrations. “Class II Gaming” includes bingo, pulltabs, lotto, punch boards, tip jars, certain non-banked card games (if such games are played legally elsewhere in the state), instant bingo and other games similar to bingo, if those games are played at the same location where bingo is played. “Class III Gaming” includes all other forms of gaming, such as slot machines, video casino games (e.g., video blackjack and video poker), so-called “table games” (e.g., blackjack, craps and roulette) and other commercial gaming (e.g., sports betting and pari-mutuel wagering).

 

Class I Gaming on Indian lands is within the exclusive jurisdiction of the Indian tribes and is not subject to IGRA. Class II Gaming is permitted on Indian lands if (1) the state in which the Indian lands lie permits such gaming for any purpose by any person, organization or entity; (2) the gaming is not otherwise specifically prohibited on Indian lands by federal law; (3) the gaming is conducted in accordance with a tribal ordinance or resolution which has been approved by the NIGC; (4) an Indian tribe has sole proprietary interest and responsibility for the conduct of gaming; (5) the primary management officials and key employees are tribally licensed; and (6) several other requirements are met. Class III Gaming is permitted on Indian lands if the conditions applicable to Class II Gaming are met and, in addition, the gaming is conducted in conformance with the terms of a tribal-state compact (a written agreement between the tribal government and the government of the state within whose boundaries the tribe’s lands lie).

 

With the growth of the Internet and other modern advances, computers and other technology aids are increasingly used to conduct specific kinds of gaming. The United States Congress has considered legislation that limits and/or prohibits gaming conducted over the Internet. The use of technology to conduct gaming operations and a state’s ability to regulate such activity have been the subject of several court cases in the past few years with no clear resolution of the issue.

 

Tribal-State Compacts

 

IGRA requires states to negotiate in good faith with Indian tribes that seek to enter into tribal-state compacts for the conduct of Class III Gaming. Such tribal-state compacts may include provisions for the allocation of criminal and civil jurisdiction between the state and the Indian tribe necessary for the enforcement of such laws and regulations, taxation by the Indian tribe of gaming activities in amounts comparable to those amounts

 

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assessed by the state for comparable activities, remedies for breach of compacts, standards for the operation of gaming and maintenance of the gaming facility, including licensing and any other subjects that are directly related to the operation of gaming activities. While the terms of tribal-state compacts vary from state to state, compacts within one state tend to be substantially similar. Tribal-state compacts usually specify the types of permitted games, establish technical standards for gaming, set maximum and minimum machine payout percentages, entitle the state to inspect casinos, require background investigations and licensing of casino employees and may require the tribe to pay a portion of the state’s expenses for establishing and maintaining regulatory agencies. Some tribal-state compacts are for set terms, while others are for indefinite duration.

 

IGRA provides that if an Indian tribe and state fail to successfully negotiate a tribal-state compact, the United States Department of the Interior may approve gaming procedures pursuant to which Class III gaming may be conducted on Indian lands. The Mohegan Compact, approved by the United States Secretary of the Interior in 1994, does not have a specific term and will remain in effect until terminated by written agreement of both parties, or the provisions are modified as a result of a change in applicable law. Our gaming operations are subject to the requirements and restrictions contained in the Mohegan Compact which authorizes the Tribe to conduct most forms of Class III Gaming.

 

Tribal-state compacts have been the subject of litigation in a number of states, including, but not limited to, Alabama, California, Florida, Kansas, Michigan, Mississippi, New Mexico, New York, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Washington and Wisconsin. Tribes frequently seek to enforce the constitutionality of the provision of IGRA which entitles tribes to bring suit in federal court against a state that fails to negotiate a tribal-state compact in good faith. The United States Supreme Court resolved this issue by holding that the Indian Commerce Clause does not grant Congress authority to abrogate sovereign immunity granted to the states under the Eleventh Amendment. Accordingly, IGRA does not grant jurisdiction over a state that did not consent to be sued.

 

There has been litigation in a number of states challenging the authority of state governors, under state law, to enter into tribal-state compacts without legislative approval. Federal courts have upheld such authority in Louisiana and Mississippi. The highest state courts of Arizona, Kansas, Michigan, New Mexico, New York and Rhode Island have held that the governors of those states did not have authority to enter into such compacts without the consent or authorization of the legislatures of those states. In the New Mexico and Kansas cases, the courts held that the authority to enter into such compacts is a legislative function under their respective state constitutions. The court in the New Mexico case also held that state law does not permit casino-style gaming.

 

In Connecticut, there has been no litigation challenging the governor’s authority to enter into tribal-state compacts. If such a suit were filed, however, the Tribe does not believe that the precedent in the New Mexico or Kansas cases would apply. The Connecticut Attorney General has issued a formal opinion which states that “existing [state] statutes provide the Governor with the authority to negotiate and execute the . . . [Mohegan] Compact.” Thus, the Attorney General declined to follow the Kansas case. In addition, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit has held, in a case brought by the Mashantucket Pequot Tribe, that Connecticut law authorizes casino gaming. After execution of the Mohegan Compact, the Connecticut Legislature passed a law requiring that future gaming compacts be approved by the legislature, but that law does not apply to previously executed compacts such as the Mohegan Compact.

 

Possible Changes in Federal Law

 

Several bills have been introduced in the United States Congress which would amend IGRA. While there have been a number of technical amendments to the law, to date there have been no material changes to IGRA. Any amendment of IGRA could change the governmental structure and requirements within which the Tribe could conduct gaming.

 

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Material Agreements

 

The following is a summary of the material terms of several of our and the Tribe’s material agreements. This summary does not restate these agreements in their entirety. We urge you to read these agreements because they, and not these summaries, define the rights and obligations of us and the Tribe. Copies of these agreements are included as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

 

Gaming Compact with the State of Connecticut

 

In April 1994, the Tribe and the State of Connecticut entered into a gaming compact to authorize and regulate the Tribe’s conduct of gaming on the Tribe’s land. The Mohegan Compact has a perpetual term and is substantively similar to the procedures which govern gaming operations of the Mashantucket Pequot Tribe in Connecticut and provides, among other things, as follows:

 

(1)  The Tribe is authorized to conduct on its reservation those Class III gaming activities specifically enumerated in the Mohegan Compact or amendments thereto. The forms of Class III gaming authorized under the Mohegan Compact include (a) specific types of games of chance, (b) video facsimiles of such authorized games of chance (i.e., slot machines), (c) off-track pari-mutuel betting on animal races, (d) pari-mutuel betting, through simulcasting, on animal races and (e) certain other types of pari-mutuel betting on games and races conducted at the gaming facility (some types of which currently are, together with off-track pari-mutuel telephone betting on animal races, under a moratorium).

 

(2)  The Tribe must establish standards of operations and management of all gaming operations in order to protect the public interest, ensure the fair and honest operation of gaming activities and maintain the integrity of all Class III gaming activities conducted on the Tribe’s lands. The first of such standards was set forth in the Mohegan Compact and approved by the State of Connecticut gaming agency. State of Connecticut gaming agency approval is required for any revision to such standards. The Tribe must supervise the implementation of these standards by regulation through a Tribal gaming agency.

 

(3)  Criminal law enforcement matters relating to Class III gaming activities are under the concurrent jurisdiction of the State of Connecticut and the Tribe.

 

(4)  All gaming employees must obtain and maintain a gaming employee license issued by the State of Connecticut gaming agency.

 

(5)  Any enterprise providing gaming services or gaming equipment to the Tribe is required to hold a valid, current gaming services registration issued by the State of Connecticut gaming agency.

 

(6)  The State of Connecticut annually assesses the Tribe for the costs attributable to its regulation of the Tribe’s gaming operations and for the provision of law enforcement at the Tribe’s gaming facility.

 

(7)  Net revenues from the Tribe’s gaming operations may be applied only for purposes related to Tribal government operations and general welfare, Tribal economic development, charitable contributions and payments to local governmental agencies.

 

(8)  Tribal ordinances and regulations governing health and safety standards at the gaming facilities may be no less rigorous than the applicable laws and regulations of the State of Connecticut.

 

(9)  Service of alcoholic beverages within any gaming facility is subject to regulation by the State of Connecticut.

 

(10)  The Tribe waives any defense which it may have by virtue of sovereign immunity with respect to any action brought in United States District Court to enforce the Mohegan Compact.

 

In May 1994, the Tribe and the State of Connecticut entered into a MOU which sets forth certain matters regarding the implementation of the Mohegan Compact. The MOU stipulates that a portion of the revenues earned on slot machines must be paid to the State of Connecticut. This payment is known as the slot win

 

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contribution. For each 12-month period commencing July 1, 1995, the slot win contribution shall be the lesser of (a) 30% of gross revenues from slot machines, or (b) the greater of (i) 25% of gross revenues from slot machines or (ii) $80.0 million. The slot win contribution payments will not be required if the State of Connecticut legalizes any other gaming operations with slot machines or other commercial casino games within the State of Connecticut except those operations consented to by the Tribe and the Mashantucket Pequot Tribe. Our audited financial statements reflect expenses associated with the slot win contribution totaling $179.6 million, $144.6 million and $135.1 million for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect expenses associated with the slot win contribution totaling $141.2 million and $129.8 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

Agreement with the Town of Montville

 

On June 16, 1994, the Tribe and the Town of Montville entered into an agreement whereby the Tribe agreed to pay to the town a recurring annual payment of $500,000 to minimize the impact on the town resulting from the decreased tax revenues on reservation land held in trust. Additionally, the Tribe agreed to make a one-time payment of $3.0 million towards infrastructure improvements to the town’s water system. The Tribe assigned its rights and obligations in the agreement with the Town of Montville to us. As of September 30, 2002, we fulfilled the obligation to make a one-time payment of $3.0 million for improvements to the municipal water system, which has been included in other assets in the accompanying balance sheets beginning on page F-1 of this prospectus and is being amortized over 40 years.

 

Land Lease from the Tribe to the Authority

 

The land upon which Mohegan Sun is situated is held in trust for the Tribe by the United States. We entered into a land lease with the Tribe under which the Tribe leases to us the property and all buildings, improvements and related facilities constructed or installed on the property. The lease was approved by the Secretary of the Interior on, and became effective as of, September 29, 1995. Summarized below are several key provisions of this lease. See also “—Properties.”

 

Term

 

The term of the lease is 25 years with an option, exercisable by us, to extend the term for one additional 25-year period. Upon the termination of the lease, we will be required to surrender to the Tribe possession of the property and improvements, excluding any equipment, furniture, trade fixtures or other personal property.

 

Rent and Other Operating Expenses

 

We are required to pay to the Tribe a nominal annual rental fee. For any period when the Tribe or another agency or instrumentality of the Tribe is not the tenant under the lease, the rent will be eight percent of the tenant’s gross revenues from the premises. We are responsible for the payment of all costs of owning, operating, constructing, maintaining, repairing, replacing and insuring the leased property.

 

Use of Leased Property

 

We may use the leased property and improvements solely for the construction and operation of Mohegan Sun, unless prior approval is obtained from the Tribe for any proposed alternative use. Similarly, no construction or alteration of any building or improvement located on the leased property by us may be made unless complete and final plans and specifications have been approved by the Tribe. Following foreclosure of any mortgage on our interest under the lease or any transfer of such interest to the holder of such mortgage in lieu of foreclosure, the leased property and improvements may be used for any lawful purpose, subject only to applicable codes and

 

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governmental regulations; provided, however, that a non-Indian holder of the leased property may in no event conduct gaming operations on the property.

 

Permitted Mortgages and Rights of Permitted Mortgages

 

We may not mortgage, pledge or otherwise encumber its leasehold estate in the leased property except to a holder of a permitted mortgage. Under the lease, a “permitted mortgage” includes the leasehold mortgage securing our obligations under the new credit facility granted by us that provides, among other things, that (1) the Tribe will have the right to notice of, and to cure, any default by us, (2) the Tribe will have the right to prior notice of an intention by the holder to foreclose on the permitted mortgage and the right to purchase the mortgage in lieu of any foreclosure and (3) the permitted mortgage is subject and subordinated to any and all access and utility easements granted by the Tribe under the lease. As provided in the lease, each holder of a permitted mortgage has the right to notice of any default of us under the lease and the opportunity to cure such default within any applicable cure period.

 

Default Remedies

 

We will be in default under the lease if, subject to the notice provisions, we fail to make lease payments or to comply with its covenants under the lease or if it pledges, encumbers or conveys its interest in the lease in violation of the terms of the lease. Following a default, the Tribe may, with approval from the United States Secretary of the Interior, terminate the lease unless a permitted mortgage remains outstanding with respect to the leased property. In that case, the Tribe may not (1) terminate the lease or our right to possession of the leased property, (2) exercise any right of re-entry, (3) take possession of and/or relet the leased property or any portion thereof or (4) enforce any other right or remedy which may materially and adversely affect the rights of the holder of the permitted mortgage, unless the default triggering such rights was a monetary default which such holder failed to cure after notice.

 

Priority Distribution Agreement with the Tribe

 

On August 1, 2001, we entered into a priority distribution agreement with the Tribe which obligates us to make monthly payments to the Tribe to the extent of our net cash flows, as defined in the priority distribution agreement. The priority distribution agreement, which has a perpetual term, also clarifies and records the terms pursuant to which we made such payments to the Tribe prior to the effective date of the priority distribution agreement. The priority distribution agreement limits the maximum aggregate payments by us to the Tribe in each calendar year to $14.0 million, as adjusted annually in accordance with the formula specified in the priority distribution agreement to reflect the effects of inflation. However, payments pursuant to the priority distribution agreement do not reduce our obligation to make payments pursuant to invoices for governmental services provided by the Tribe or any payments under any other agreements with the Tribe to the extent that such agreements are permitted under the new credit facility. See “Certain Indebtedness—New Credit Facility.” The monthly payments under the priority distribution agreement are our limited obligations payable only to the extent of our net cash flows and are not secured by a lien or encumbrance on any assets or property. Our audited financial statements reflect payments associated with the priority distribution agreement of $15.1 million and $14.0 million for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. During the nine months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, we paid $11.3 million and $11.4 million, respectively, in priority distributions to the Tribe.

 

Expansion Construction Management Agreement with Perini Building Company, Inc.

 

On July 9, 1999, we engaged Perini Building Company, Inc., or Perini, as construction manager to provide construction management services for Project Sunburst. As construction manager, Perini was to receive a fee of $25.5 million for services including, but not limited to, pre-construction review and construction phase contract administration. As of June 30, 2003, Perini has received $25.5 million in fees from us. In addition, we

 

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agreed to pay Perini $1.3 million and $500,000 in construction management fees relating to the Indian Summer and Thames Garages, respectively. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002, we incurred $1.3 million and $500,000 in construction management fees relating to the Indian Summer and Thames Garages, respectively, all of which has been paid. The construction management agreement contains a limited waiver of sovereign immunity to permit the commencement, maintenance and enforcement of any dispute, claim and/or cause of action arising under the construction management agreement. In conjunction with the limited waiver of sovereign immunity, Perini may seek satisfaction of judgment against the undistributed and/or future revenues of Project Sunburst and/or the existing Mohegan Sun facility.

 

Development Agreement

 

On February 7, 1998, we and TCA entered into a development services agreement. Under the development agreement, TCA is responsible for the administration and supervision of the construction manager and the entire construction process of Project Sunburst. TCA acts as our representative in connection with construction contracts that are approved by us. Specifically, TCA oversees all persons performing work on the expansion site, inspects the progress of construction, determines completion dates and reviews contractor payment requests submitted to us. The development agreement specifically gives TCA the right to include provisions in construction contracts that impose liquidated damage payments in the event of failure to meet construction schedules.

 

Retail Facilities

 

As permitted by the development agreement, we elected to engage a retail consultant to oversee the design and construction of the retail facilities in the expansion. We chose the Gordon Group Holdings, Ltd. as the retail consultant for the retail portion of the expansion. This work was under the overall supervision of TCA.

 

Payment of the Development Fee

 

Under the development agreement, we are required to pay to TCA a development fee of $14.0 million. Pursuant to the payment schedule described in the development agreement, on January 15, 2000, we began paying the development fee to TCA on a quarterly basis, based upon the incremental completion as of each payment date. As of June 30, 2003, we had incurred $14.0 million related to the TCA development fees, of which $13.9 million has been paid.

 

Termination and Disputes

 

The development agreement terminates upon the earlier of (a) completion of Project Sunburst or (b) February 7, 2008. In addition, each party has the right to terminate the development agreement if there is a material default or failure to perform a material duty or obligation by the other party. The parties must submit disputes arising under the development agreement to arbitration and have agreed that punitive damages may not be awarded to either party by an arbitrator. We also waived sovereign immunity for the purpose of permitting, compelling or enforcing arbitration and agreed to be sued by TCA in any court of competent jurisdiction for the purposes of compelling arbitration or enforcing any arbitration or judicial award arising out of the development agreement.

 

Previous Management Agreement with Trading Cove Associates

 

On August 30, 1995, the Tribe and TCA entered into the Amended and Restated Gaming Facility Management Agreement, or the management agreement, pursuant to which the Tribe retained and engaged TCA, on an independent contractor basis, to operate, manage and market Mohegan Sun. The Tribe assigned its rights and obligations under the management agreement to us. TCA had a responsibility to manage Mohegan Sun in exchange for payments ranging from 30% to 40% of net income, before management fees, as defined,

 

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depending upon profitability levels. Management fees totaled $13.6 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000. The amount for fiscal year 2000 represents only the amount earned from the period October 1, 1999 through December 31, 1999, the date upon which the management agreement was terminated.

 

Relinquishment Agreement with Trading Cove Associates

 

General

 

In February 1998, we and TCA entered into the relinquishment agreement under which we and TCA agreed to terminate the management agreement with TCA. This termination occurred on December 31, 1999. On January 1, 2000, we assumed the day-to-day management of Mohegan Sun. To compensate TCA for terminating its management rights, we agreed to pay to TCA five percent of revenues, as defined in the relinquishment agreement, generated by Mohegan Sun during the 15-year period commencing on January 1, 2000 and ending on December 31, 2014.

 

Relinquishment Payments

 

The payments under the relinquishment agreement are divided into senior relinquishment payments and junior relinquishment payments, each of which are 2.5% of revenues (as defined in the relinquishment agreement). Senior relinquishment payments are payable quarterly in arrears and commenced on April 25, 2000 and the junior relinquishment payments are payable semi-annually in arrears and commenced on July 25, 2000. Revenues are defined as gross gaming revenues (other than Class II gaming revenue) and all other facility revenues (including hotel revenues, room service, food and beverage sales, parking revenues, ticket revenues and other fees or receipts from the Mohegan Sun Arena and convention center and all rental or other receipts from the lessees, licensees and concessionaires, but not the gross receipts of such lessees, licensees and concessionaires) and proceeds of business interruption insurance.

 

At June 30, 2003, the carrying amount of the relinquishment liability was $543.5 million. During the nine months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, we paid $39.3 million and $30.7 million in relinquishment payments, respectively. During fiscal years ended September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000, we paid $51.1 million, $42.3 million and $20.0 million in relinquishment payments, respectively. At June 30, 2003, relinquishment payments earned but unpaid were $23.6 million.

 

Subordination of Relinquishment Payments/Priority Distribution to the Tribe

 

The relinquishment agreement provides that each of the senior and junior relinquishment payments are subordinated in right to payment of senior secured obligations, which includes the new credit facility and capital lease obligations, and that the junior relinquishment payments are further subordinated to payment of all other senior obligations, including our senior notes. The relinquishment agreement also provides that all relinquishment payments are subordinated in right of payment to the minimum priority distribution payment, as defined in the relinquishment agreement, from us to the Tribe to the extent then due.

 

Trademarks

 

In connection with the relinquishment agreement, TCA granted to us an exclusive, irrevocable, perpetual, world-wide and royalty-free license with respect to trademarks and other similar rights including the “Mohegan Sun” name, used at or developed for Mohegan Sun. We agreed, however, that we will only use the word “Sun” in conjunction with Mohegan Sun and Project Sunburst facilities and together with “Mohegan” or “Mohegan Tribe.” We have capitalized $130.0 million of the relinquishment liability in connection with the trademark value of the Mohegan Sun brand name.

 

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Environmental Matters

 

The site on which Mohegan Sun is located formerly was occupied by United Nuclear Corporation, a naval products manufacturer of, among other things, nuclear reactor fuel components. United Nuclear Corporation’s facility was officially decommissioned on June 8, 1994 when the Nuclear Regulatory Commission confirmed that all licensable quantities of such nuclear material had been removed from the site and that any residual contamination from such material was remediated according to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission approved decommissioning plan.

 

From 1991 through 1993, United Nuclear Corporation commissioned environmental audits and soil sampling programs which detected, among other things, volatile organic chemicals, heavy metals and fuel hydrocarbons in the soil and groundwater. The Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection, or DEP, reviewed the environmental audits and reports and established cleanup requirements for the site. In December 1994, the DEP approved United Nuclear Corporation’s remedial plan, which determined that groundwater remediation was unnecessary because although the groundwater beneath the site was contaminated, it met the applicable groundwater criteria given the classification of the groundwater under the site. In addition, extensive remediation of contaminated soils and additional investigation were completed to achieve the DEP’s cleanup criteria and demonstrate that the remaining soils complied with applicable cleanup criteria. Initial construction at the site also involved extensive soil excavation. According to the data gathered in a 1995 environmental report commissioned by United Nuclear Corporation, remediation is complete and is consistent with the applicable Connecticut cleanup requirements. The DEP has reviewed and approved the cleanup activities at the site, and, as part of the DEP’s approval, United Nuclear Corporation was required to perform post-closure groundwater monitoring at the site to ensure the adequacy of the cleanup. In addition, under the terms of United Nuclear Corporation’s environmental certification and indemnity agreement with the Department of the Interior (which took the former United Nuclear Corporation land into trust for the Tribe), United Nuclear Corporation agreed to indemnify the Department for environmental actions and expenses based on acts or conditions existing or occurring as a result of United Nuclear Corporation’s activities on the property.

 

We are not currently incurring, and did not incur in the nine months ended June 30, 2003 and fiscal years 2002, 2001 and 2000, any material costs related to compliance with environmental requirements with respect to the site’s former use by the United Nuclear Corporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no assurance can be given that any existing environmental studies reveal all environmental liabilities, or that future laws, ordinances or regulations will not impose any material environmental liability, or that a material environmental condition does not otherwise currently exist or will be exposed due to the expansion. Should soil or groundwater contamination be identified during the course of the expansion, Connecticut remediation standard requirements will have to be met, in addition to any other applicable environmental remediation requirements.

 

Employees and Labor Relations

 

As of June 30, 2003, Mohegan Sun employed approximately 9,200 full-time employees, and 1,800 seasonal and part-time employees. Pursuant to the Tribal Employment Rights Ordinance, when recruiting and hiring personnel, except with respect to key personnel, Mohegan Sun is obligated to give preference first to qualified members of the Tribe (and their spouses and children) and then to enrolled members of other federally recognized Indian tribes. See “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.” None of Mohegan Sun’s employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements.

 

Properties

 

Mohegan Sun is located on 240 acres of the Tribe’s approximately 405-acre reservation just outside of Uncasville, Connecticut, approximately one mile from the interchange of Interstate 395 and Connecticut Route 2A. The land in southeastern Connecticut upon which Mohegan Sun is situated is held in trust for the Tribe by the United States. Mohegan Sun has its own exit from Route 2A, giving patrons direct access to Interstate 395

 

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and Interstate 95, the main highways connecting Boston, Providence and New York City. By highway, Mohegan Sun is approximately 125 miles from New York City, 100 miles from Boston, Massachusetts, 35 miles from Hartford, Connecticut and 50 miles from Providence, Rhode Island.

 

We have a lease with the Tribe for land on which Mohegan Sun is located. The initial term of the lease is 25 years, with an option to renew for one additional 25-year term provided that we are not in default under the lease. The lease also provides that all improvements constructed on the site will become the property of the Tribe. The lease is a net lease requiring that we assume all costs of operating, constructing, maintaining, repairing, replacing and insuring the leased property, in addition to the payment of a nominal annual rental fee. See “—Material Agreements—Land Lease from the Tribe to the Authority.”

 

We have entered into various lease agreements for properties adjacent to Mohegan Sun. The properties are owned by MTIC Acquisitions, L.L.C., a Connecticut limited liability company controlled by the Tribe. The properties are used for providing access and/or parking for Mohegan Sun. For the fiscal years ending September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000, we incurred charges of $348,000, $386,000 and $386,000, respectively, relating to the lease agreements. Expenses relating to these lease agreements for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 were $200,000 and $283,000, respectively.

 

We do not own, lease or have any interest in any other property.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

We are a defendant in litigation incurred in our normal course of business. We believe that, based on the advice of counsel, the aggregate liability, if any, arising from such litigation will not have a materially adverse effect on our financial position, or results of operations or cash flows.

 

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CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS

 

The following is a summary of the material terms of several of our material debt obligations. This summary does not restate in entirety the terms of the agreements under which we incurred the indebtedness. We urge you to read these agreements because they, and not these summaries, define our rights and obligations, and, in some cases, those of the Tribe.

 

New Credit Facility

 

On March 25, 2003, we entered into an Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, or the new credit facility, for up to $391.0 million from a syndicate of 12 financial institutions and commercial banks, with Bank of America, N.A. serving as administrative agent. The new credit facility replaces the old credit facility and is comprised of a revolving loan of up to $291.0 million and a $100.0 million term loan, both of which mature on June 30, 2008. We may seek to increase the size of the new credit facility, so long as, among other things, the aggregate principal amount is not in excess of $500.0 million. The maximum aggregate principal amount of $500.0 million includes $350,000 available under letters of credit. As of July 31, 2003, no amounts were drawn under letters of credit. Pursuant to the terms of the new credit facility, the term loan shall reduce automatically by one-twelfth of the initial principal balance, or $8.3 million, beginning on June 30, 2005 and continuing each quarter thereafter. The revolving loan has no mandatory amortization provisions and is payable in full on March 31, 2008. We had approximately $165.0 million available for borrowing under the new credit facility as of July 31, 2003.

 

The new credit facility is collateralized by a lien on substantially all of our assets and a leasehold mortgage on the land and improvements which comprise Mohegan Sun. In addition, our obligations under the new credit facility are guaranteed by MBC. The new credit facility subjects us to a number of restrictive covenants, including financial covenants. These financial covenants relate to, among other things, our permitted total debt and senior debt leverage ratios, our minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and our maximum capital expenditures. The new credit facility includes other covenants by the Tribe and us of the type customarily found in loan agreements for similar transactions. The non-financial covenants in the new credit facility include requirements that:

 

    the Tribe preserve its existence as a federally recognized Indian tribe;

 

    the Tribe cause us to continually operate Mohegan Sun in compliance with all applicable laws; and

 

    except under specific conditions, limit us from selling or disposing of its assets, limit the incurrence by us of other debt or contingent obligations and limit our ability to extend credit, make investments or commingle our assets with assets of the Tribe.

 

As of July 31, 2003, we and the Tribe were in compliance with all of our and their respective covenant requirements in the new credit facility.

 

At our option, each advance of loan proceeds accrues interest on the basis of a base rate or on the basis of a one-month, two-month, three-month, six-month or twelve-month LIBOR, plus in either case, the applicable spread, which is based on our Total Leverage Ratio, as defined in the new credit facility, at the time each loan is made. The applicable spread for base rate advances shall be between 0.50% and 1.25%, and the applicable spread for LIBOR rate advances shall be between 1.75% and 2.50%. The base rate is the higher of Bank of America’s announced prime rate and the federal funds rate plus 0.50%. Interest on LIBOR loans shall be payable at the end of each applicable interest period or quarterly, if earlier. Interest on base rate advances shall be payable quarterly. As of July 31, 2003, we had no base rate loans. Accrued interest on the new credit facility was $266,000 at July 31, 2003.

 

The initial advances under the new credit facility were LIBOR based advances and were comprised of the full $100.0 million term loan and two advances of $121.0 million and $30.0 million under the revolving loan.

 

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The proceeds of the initial advances were used to pay off $251.0 million of outstanding indebtedness under the old credit facility. Outstanding advances are based on one-month LIBOR plus the applicable spread. As of July 31, 2003, one-month LIBOR was 1.10% and the applicable spread was 2.50%.

 

In June 2003, we received the requisite consent of our lenders for Amendment No. 1 to the new credit facility. The amendment permitted, among other things, the repurchase of all or any portion of our outstanding indebtedness under certain of its senior subordinated notes and the payment of both a premium with respect to such repurchase and the costs of issuance of new notes, which in the aggregate may not exceed $35.0 million.

 

Senior Notes

 

On March 3, 1999, we issued $200.0 million senior notes with fixed interest payable at a rate of 8 1/8% per annum. Interest on the senior notes is payable semi-annually on January 1 and July 1. The senior notes mature on January 1, 2006. The senior notes are our uncollateralized general obligations and rank pari passu in right of payment with all current and future uncollateralized senior indebtedness. Borrowings under the new credit facility and other capital lease obligations are collateralized by first priority liens on substantially all of our assets. As a result, upon any distribution to creditors in a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization or similar proceeding relating to us or the Tribe, the holders of collateralized debt may be paid in full in cash before any payment may be made with respect to the senior notes. The senior notes rank equally in right of payment with 50% of our payment obligations under the relinquishment agreement that are then due and owing, and rank senior to the remaining 50% of our payment obligations under the relinquishment agreement that are then due and owing, the 1999 senior subordinated notes, the 2001 senior subordinated notes and the 2002 senior subordinated notes. As of July 31, 2003, accrued interest on the senior notes was $1.4 million. MBC is a guarantor of the senior notes.

 

1999 Senior Subordinated Notes

 

On March 3, 1999, we issued $300.0 million senior subordinated notes with fixed interest payable at a rate of 8¾% per annum. Interest on the 1999 senior subordinated notes is payable semi-annually on January 1 and July 1. The 1999 senior subordinated notes mature on January 1, 2009. The 1999 senior subordinated notes are our uncollateralized general obligations and are subordinated to the new credit facility, the senior notes and in a liquidation, bankruptcy or similar proceeding 50% of our payment obligations under the relinquishment agreement, that are then due and owing. The 1999 senior subordinated notes rank equally with the remaining 50% of our payment obligations under the relinquishment agreement, that are then due and owing, the 2001 senior subordinated notes and the 2002 senior subordinated notes. MBC is a guarantor of the 1999 senior subordinated notes.

 

On June 19, 2003, we commenced a cash tender offer and consent solicitation to repurchase all of our outstanding 1999 senior subordinated notes, at a price of 107.75% of the principal amount tendered. As part of the tender offer, we received consent to certain proposed amendments to the indenture governing the 1999 senior subordinated notes. The tender offer expired on July 17, 2003. The aggregate amount paid for the tendered 1999 senior subordinated notes was $302.5 million, representing an original principal amount tendered of $280.3 million. This amount included a tender and consent solicitation premium of $21.7 million and accrued interest of $545,000. An aggregate principal amount of $14.5 million of the 1999 senior subordinated notes remaining after the tender offer were repurchased in a separate transaction at a price of 107.75% of the principal amount, resulting in a total payment of $15.7 million, including a premium payment of $1.1 million and accrued interest of $99,000. An aggregate principal amount of $5.2 million of the 1999 senior subordinated notes currently remain outstanding. As of July 31, 2003, accrued interest on the 1999 senior subordinated notes was $38,000.

 

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2001 Senior Subordinated Notes

 

On July 26, 2001, we issued $150.0 million senior subordinated notes with fixed interest payable at a rate of 8 3/8% per annum. Interest on the 2001 senior subordinated notes is payable semi-annually on January 1 and July 1. The 2001 senior subordinated notes mature on July 1, 2011. The first call date for the 2001 senior subordinated notes is July 1, 2006. The 2001 senior subordinated notes are our uncollateralized general obligations and are subordinated to the new credit facility, the senior notes and in a liquidation, bankruptcy or similar proceeding, 50% of our payment obligations under the relinquishment agreement that are then due and owing. The 2001 senior subordinated notes rank equally with the 1999 senior subordinated notes, the 2002 senior subordinated notes and the remaining 50% of our payment obligations under the relinquishment agreement that are then due and owing. As of July 31, 2003, accrued interest on the 2001 senior subordinated notes was $1.0 million. MBC is a guarantor of the 2001 senior subordinated notes.

 

2002 Senior Subordinated Notes

 

On February 20, 2002, we issued $250.0 million senior subordinated notes with fixed interest payable at a rate of 8% per annum. Interest on the 2002 senior subordinated notes is payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1. The 2002 senior subordinated notes mature on April 1, 2012. The first call date for the 2002 senior subordinated notes is April 1, 2007. The 2002 senior subordinated notes are our uncollateralized general obligations and are subordinated to the new credit facility, the senior notes and, in a liquidation, bankruptcy or similar proceeding, 50% of our payment obligations under the relinquishment agreement that are then due and owing. The 2002 senior subordinated notes rank equally with the 1999 senior subordinated notes, the 2001 senior subordinated notes and the remaining 50% of our payment obligations under the relinquishment agreement that are then due and owing. As of July 31, 2003, accrued interest on the 2002 senior subordinated notes was $6.7 million. MBC is a guarantor of the 2002 senior subordinated notes.

 

2003 Senior Subordinated Notes

 

On July 9, 2003, we issued $330.0 million senior subordinated notes with fixed interest payable at a rate of 6 3/8% per annum. Substantially all of the proceeds from this financing were used to repurchase an aggregate principal amount of $294.8 million of our outstanding 1999 senior subordinated notes and to pay fees and expenses associated with the issuance. The balance will be used in January 2004 to redeem the remaining 1999 senior subordinated notes. Interest on the 2003 senior subordinated notes is payable semi-annually on January 15 and July 15, with the first interest payment scheduled for January 15, 2004. The 2003 senior subordinated notes mature on July 15, 2009. The 2003 senior subordinated notes are our uncollateralized general obligations and are subordinated to the new credit facility, the senior notes and, in a liquidation, bankruptcy or similar proceeding, 50% of our payment obligations under the relinquishment agreement that are then due and owing. The 2003 senior subordinated notes rank equally with the remaining 1999 senior subordinated notes, the 2001 senior subordinated notes, the 2002 senior subordinated notes and the remaining 50% of our payment obligations under the relinquishment agreement that are then due and owing. As of July 31, 2003, accrued interest on the 2003 senior subordinated notes was $1.3 million. MBC is a guarantor of the 2003 senior subordinated notes.

 

WNBA Note

 

On January 28, 2003, we and MBC entered into a membership agreement with WNBA, LLC. The membership agreement sets forth the terms and conditions pursuant to which MBC acquired a membership in the WNBA and the right to own and operate a professional basketball team in the WNBA. We guaranteed the obligations of MBC under the membership agreement.

 

In consideration for this acquisition, MBC paid $2.0 million (with funds advanced by us) and issued a promissory note, which we refer to as the WNBA Note, for $8.0 million that accrues interest at an annual rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 1.5%. We guaranteed the obligations of MBC under the WNBA Note.

 

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Pursuant to the WNBA Note, principal payments of $1.0 million, subject to adjustment for certain revenue thresholds in fiscal years 2006 through 2008, are required to be paid on each anniversary of the WNBA Note. Interest payments are also due on each anniversary date. As of July 31, 2003, accrued interest on the WNBA Note was $115,000.

 

Relinquishment Agreement with Trading Cove Associates

 

General

 

In February 1998, we and TCA entered into an agreement called the relinquishment agreement. Effective January 1, 2000, or the relinquishment date, the relinquishment agreement superseded a then existing management agreement with TCA. The relinquishment agreement provides, among other things, that we will make certain payments to TCA out of, and determined as a percentage of, revenues (as defined in the relinquishment agreement) generated by Mohegan Sun over a 15-year period commencing on the relinquishment date.

 

Relinquishment Payments

 

The payments (which we refer to as senior relinquishment payments and junior relinquishment payments) have separate schedules and priority. Senior relinquishment payments commenced on April 25, 2000, twenty-five days following the end of the first three-month period following the relinquishment date and continue at the end of each three-month period occurring thereafter until January 25, 2015. Junior relinquishment payments commenced on July 25, 2000, twenty-five days following the end of the first six-month period following the relinquishment date and continue at the end of each six-month period occurring thereafter until January 25, 2015. Each senior relinquishment payment and junior relinquishment payment is an amount equal to 2.5% of the Revenues generated by Mohegan Sun over the immediately preceding three-month or six-month payment period, as the case may be. Revenues are defined as gross gaming revenues (other than Class II gaming revenue) and all other facility revenues (including, without limitation, hotel revenues, room service, food and beverage sales, ticket revenues, fees, or receipts from convention/events center and all rental or other receipts from lessees and concessionaires but not the gross receipts of such lessees, licenses and concessionaires). As of June 30, 2003, relinquishment payments earned but unpaid were $23.6 million.

 

Subordination of Relinquishment Payments/Priority Distribution to the Tribe

 

In the event of any bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization or similar proceeding relating to us or the Tribe, the relinquishment agreement provides that each of the senior and junior relinquishment payments are subordinated in right to payment of senior secured obligations, which includes the new credit facility and capital lease obligations, and that the junior relinquishment payments are further subordinated to payment of all other senior obligations, including our senior notes. The relinquishment agreement also provides that all relinquishment payments are subordinated in right of payment to the minimum priority distribution payments, which are monthly payments required to be made by us to the Tribe, to the extent then due.

 

Line of Credit

 

On June 27, 2003, we entered into a new $25.0 million revolving loan agreement with Fleet National Bank, or the line of credit. At our option, each advance shall bear interest at either the bank’s variable Prime Rate or on the basis of seven or thirty day LIBOR, plus the applicable margin pursuant to the terms of the line of credit. Borrowings under the line of credit are our uncollateralized obligations. The line of credit expires in June 2004. The line of credit subjects us to certain covenants, including a covenant to maintain at least $25.0 million available for borrowing under the new credit facility. As of July 31, 2003, we were in compliance with all covenant requirements in the line of credit. As of July 31, 2003, no amounts were outstanding under the line of credit.

 

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

 

Services Provided by the Tribe to the Authority

 

The Tribe provides governmental and administrative services to us in conjunction with the operation of Mohegan Sun. During the nine months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, we incurred $9.8 million and $7.0 million of expenses for such services, respectively. During the fiscal years ended September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000, we incurred $10.0 million, $10.9 million and $9.9 million, respectively, of expenses for such services.

 

The Tribe provided services through its Development Department for projects related to Mohegan Sun and Project Sunburst. We incurred $954,000 of such expenses associated with the Development Department for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000. There were no such expenses incurred during the nine months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 or for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2002 and 2001.

 

Leases by the Authority to the Tribe

 

Prior to October 1, 2000, we operated a retail outlet at Mohegan Sun and purchased goods for resale at this location from a limited liability company, Little People, LLC, owned by the Tribe. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000, we purchased $348,000 of such goods from Little People, LLC. On October 1, 2000, the Tribe assumed the management of this retail outlet from us. We and Little People, LLC have entered into a lease agreement, whereby Little People, LLC leases retail space located in the Shops at Mohegan Sun from us and purchased the remaining inventory from us. The Tribe paid us approximately $172,000 for such remaining inventory. The lease term expires on June 30, 2006 and may be renewed on a monthly basis. Little People, LLC is not obligated to pay any base rent. We reimburse the Tribe for sales where patron player’s club points are utilized.

 

Leases by the Tribe to the Authority

 

We lease the land on which Mohegan Sun is located from the Tribe pursuant to a long-term lease. We are required to pay to the Tribe a nominal annual rental fee under the lease. The lease has an initial term of 25 years and is renewable for an additional 25-year term upon expiration.

 

The Tribe, through MTIC Acquisitions, LLC, a Connecticut limited liability company owned by the Tribe, has entered into various land lease agreements with us for access, parking and related purposes for Mohegan Sun. For the nine months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, we expended $200,000 and $283,000, respectively, relating to these land lease agreements. For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000, we expended $348,000, $386,000 and $386,000, respectively, related to these land lease agreements.

 

Distributions by the Authority to the Tribe

 

On August 7, 2001, the Tribe issued gaming authority priority distribution payment public improvement bond anticipation notes, or the series 2001 BANS. The series 2001 BANS were defeased by the Tribe’s subsequent issuance of series 2001 bonds. We have no obligations to make any payments under the series 2001 BANS or the series 2001 bonds. Debt service on the series 2001 bonds is paid by the Tribe from 95% of amounts received from us under the priority distribution agreement. The priority distribution agreement obligates us to make monthly priority distribution payments to the Tribe in a maximum aggregate amount of $14.0 million per calendar year, adjusted annually in accordance with the formula specified in the priority distribution agreement to reflect the effects of inflation. However, payments pursuant to the priority distribution agreement do not reduce our obligations to make payments pursuant to invoices for governmental services provided by the Tribe or any payments under any other agreements with the Tribe to the extent that such agreements are permitted under the new credit facility. The priority distribution payments are limited obligations payable only to the extent of its net cash flows, as defined in the priority distribution agreement, and are not secured by a lien or encumbrance on any of our assets or property. The remaining 5% of each priority distribution payment is remitted to the Tribe free and clear of any lien. We distributed to the Tribe $11.3 million and $11.4 million related to the priority distribution agreement during the nine months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. We distributed to the

 

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Tribe $15.1 million and $14.0 million for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Our payment obligation under the relinquishment agreement is subordinated in right of payment to the minimum distribution payment as defined in the relinquishment agreement, from us to the Tribe to the extent then due.

 

In compliance with the restrictive provisions of our credit facilities and indentures, we distributed to the Tribe $27.0 million and $16.5 million, net of $11.3 million and $11.4 million related to the priority distribution agreement, during the nine months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. We distributed to the Tribe $27.0 million and $30.0 million, net of $15.1 million and $14.0 million related to the priority distribution agreement, for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2002 and 2001. We distributed to the Tribe $50.0 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000.

 

Mohegan Tribal Employment Rights Ordinance

 

On September 25, 1995, the Tribe adopted the Mohegan Tribal Employment Rights Ordinance, or the TERO, which sets forth hiring and contracting preference requirements for employers and entities conducting business on Tribal land or working on behalf of the Tribe. Pursuant to the TERO, an employer is required to give hiring, promotion, training, retention and other employment-related preferences to Native Americans who meet the minimum qualifications for the applicable employment position. However, this preference requirement does not apply to key employees, as such persons are defined in the TERO. In addition, when staffing the operations of the Project Sunburst expansion, the development agreement requires TCA to give hiring and recruiting preferences, first to qualified members of the Tribe (and their spouses and children) and then to enrolled members of other federally recognized Indian tribes.

 

Similarly, any entity awarding a contract to be performed on Tribal land or on behalf of the Tribe must give preference, first to certified Mohegan entities and second to other certified Indian entities. This contracting preference is conditioned upon the bid by the preferred certified entity being within 5% of the lowest bid by a non-certified entity (unless the preferred certified entity’s bid exceeds $100,000 of the lowest bid by a non-certified entity). The TERO establishes procedures and requirements for certifying Mohegan entities and other Indian entities. Certification is based largely on the level of ownership and control exercised by the members of the Tribe or other Indian tribes, as the case may be, over the entity bidding on a contract. A number of contracts for Project Sunburst were awarded to companies controlled by Tribal members under the TERO provision described above.

 

As of June 30, 2003, 118 of our employees are members of the Tribe.

 

Services from Entities in Which Members Have an Interest

 

We engaged McFarland Johnson, Inc. for surveying, civil engineering and professional design services. Roland Harris, a current member and a former Chairman of the Management Board and the Tribal Council, was a consultant for this firm pursuant to a consulting agreement, which expired in May 2001. For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000, we incurred $372,000, $175,000 and $792,000, respectively, for such services provided by McFarland Johnson. For the nine months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, we incurred $83,000 and $305,000, respectively, for such services. McFarland Johnson formerly conducted business as Harris and Clark, Inc. We believe that the terms of this engagement are comparable to those that would pertain to an arm’s length engagement with an unaffiliated firm.

 

Service Provided by the Authority to the Tribe

 

In July 1999, the Tribe commenced construction of a public safety facility within the Eagleview Complex that will service the Mohegan Reservation, including Mohegan Sun. We initially funded the construction and were subsequently reimbursed by the Tribe. We also have initially funded other Tribal projects and subsequently have been reimbursed by the Tribe, including the construction of a temporary Tribal office, construction of roads and improvements made to the Town of Montville’s wastewater collection and treatment facilities. As of June 30, 2003, we had incurred a total amount of $50.7 million for these projects, including the public safety spaces referred to above which was reimbursed by the Tribe.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF THE EXCHANGE NOTES

 

The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement. It does not restate those agreements in their entirety. We urge you to read the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement because they, and not this description, define your rights as holders of the exchange notes. Copies of the forms of Indenture and Registration Rights Agreement are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and are available from the Authority upon request. You can find the definitions of some terms used in this section in the Indenture and under the subheading  “—Definitions.” Reference is made to the Indenture for all of such terms, as well as any other capitalized  terms used herein for which no definition is provided. The term “exchange notes” refers to the 6 3/8% senior subordinated notes due 2009 being offered by the Authority in this exchange offer. The term “outstanding notes” refers to the Authority’s currently outstanding 6 3/8% senior subordinated notes due 2009 that may be exchanged for the exchange notes. The term “notes” refers to the outstanding notes and the exchange notes, collectively. The term “Indenture” refers to the indenture that applies to both the outstanding notes and the exchange notes.

 

The Authority issued the outstanding notes under the Indenture, dated July 9, 2003, among the Authority, the Tribe and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee. The terms of the exchange notes are identical in all material respects to the outstanding notes, except that (1) the exchange notes will have been registered under the Securities Act and therefore will not be subject to certain restrictions on transfer applicable to the outstanding notes and (2) holders of the exchange notes will not be entitled to certain rights of holders of outstanding notes under the Registration Rights Agreement. The terms of the outstanding notes included and the terms of the exchange notes will be those stated in the Indenture and those made a part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in effect on the date of the Indenture (the “Trust Indenture Act”). The exchange notes are subject to all such terms, and holders of the exchange notes should refer to the Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act for a complete statement of applicable terms.

 

Ranking

 

These exchange notes are

 

    unsecured general obligations of the Authority;

 

    subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future Senior Indebtedness of the Authority, including, without limitation, the Senior Notes and up to $500.0 million of indebtedness under the New Bank Credit Facility;

 

    subordinated in a liquidation, bankruptcy or similar proceeding to 50% of the Authority’s payment obligations under the Relinquishment Agreement that are then due and owing, but effectively not subordinated to such payment obligations that are not yet due under the Relinquishment Agreement since the payment obligations under the Relinquishment Agreement cannot be accelerated by their terms;

 

    ranked equally in right of payment with the Authority’s 6 3/8% senior subordinated notes;

 

    ranked equally in right of payment with the Authority’s 8¾% senior subordinated notes;

 

    ranked equally in right of payment with the Authority’s 8 3/8% senior subordinated notes;

 

    ranked equally in right of payment with the Authority’s 8% senior subordinated notes; and

 

    ranked equally to the remaining 50% of the Authority’s payment obligations under the Relinquishment Agreement that are then due and owing, but effectively senior to such payment obligations that are not yet due under the Relinquishment Agreement since payment obligations under the Relinquishment Agreement cannot be accelerated by their terms.

 

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Subsidiaries

 

As of the date of the Indenture, the Authority has no Subsidiaries other than MBC, which is a Restricted Subsidiary and which guarantees the exchange notes on a senior subordinated basis. However, the Indenture permits the Authority to create Subsidiaries and generally requires that these Subsidiaries be designated as Restricted Subsidiaries (i.e., subject to the terms of the Indenture) unless specific conditions are met. If these conditions are met, the Authority is permitted to designate a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, and Unrestricted Subsidiaries are not subject to many of the restrictive covenants of the Indenture.

 

Principal, Maturity and Interest

 

Subject to the Authority’s compliance with the covenant described below under the caption “—Covenants —Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock,” the Authority may issue notes under the Indenture in an unlimited aggregate principal amount, of which $330.0 million is being issued in this offering. The Authority will issue exchange notes in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The notes will mature on July 15, 2009.

 

Interest on the notes will accrue at the rate of 6 3/8% per year and will be payable semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and July 15, beginning on January 15, 2004. The Authority will make each interest payment to the holders of record of the notes on the immediately preceding December 31 and June 30.

 

Interest on the notes will accrue from the date of original issuance or, if interest has already been paid, from the date it was most recently paid. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

 

Subordination

 

The payment of principal, premium and interest, if any, on the notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees, if any, will be subordinated to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness of the Authority including, without limitation, the Senior Notes, senior Relinquishment Payments and the Bank Credit Facility.

 

In the event of any distribution to creditors:

 

(1)  in a liquidation or dissolution of the Authority or the Tribe;

 

(2)  in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Authority, the Tribe or their respective property;

 

(3)  in an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or

 

(4)  in any marshaling of the Authority’s or the Tribe’s assets and liabilities;

 

the holders of Senior Indebtedness will be entitled to receive payment in full of all Obligations due in respect of Senior Indebtedness (including interest after the commencement of any such proceeding at the rate specified in the applicable Senior Indebtedness) before the holders of the notes will be entitled to receive any payment distributions with respect to the notes (except that holders of the notes may receive and retain Permitted Junior Securities and payments made from the trust described under “—Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance”); and until all Obligations with respect to such Senior Indebtedness are paid in full, any distributions to which the holders of the notes would be entitled but for the subordination provisions of the Indenture shall be made to holders of Senior Indebtedness (except that holders of the notes may receive and retain Permitted Junior Securities and payments made from the trust described under “—Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance”).

 

The Authority also may not make any payment in respect of the notes (except in Permitted Junior Securities or from the trust described under “—Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance”) until all principal and other Obligations with respect to Senior Indebtedness have been paid in full if:

 

(1)  a payment default on Designated Senior Indebtedness occurs and is continuing beyond any applicable grace period; or

 

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(2)  any other default occurs and is continuing on Designated Senior Indebtedness that permits holders of the Designated Senior Indebtedness to accelerate its maturity and the Trustee receives a notice of such default (a “Payment Blockage Notice”) from the Authority or the Representative.

 

If the Trustee receives any such Payment Blockage Notice, no subsequent Payment Blockage Notice shall be effective for the purposes of this provision unless and until:

 

(3)  360 days have elapsed since the effectiveness of the immediately prior Payment Blockage Notice; and

 

(4)  all scheduled payments of principal, premium and interest on the notes that have come due have been paid in full in cash.

 

No nonpayment default that existed or was continuing on the date of delivery of any Payment Blockage Notice to the Trustee shall be, or be made, the basis for a subsequent Payment Blockage Notice unless such default shall have been cured or waived for a period of not less than 180 days.

 

Payments on the notes may and shall be resumed:

 

(1)  in the case of a payment default, upon the date on which all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full in cash or such default is cured or waived in writing; and

 

(2)  in case of a nonpayment default, the earlier of the date on which such nonpayment default is cured or waived or 179 days after the date on which the applicable Payment Blockage Notice is received, unless the maturity of any Designated Senior Indebtedness has been accelerated.

 

The Authority must promptly notify holders of Senior Indebtedness if payment of the notes is accelerated because of an Event of Default.

 

As a result of the subordination provisions described above, in the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of the Authority or the Tribe, holders of these notes may recover less ratably than holders of Senior Indebtedness. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Authority’s Business—Your right to receive payments on the exchange notes and the guarantee will be junior in priority to the Authority’s senior indebtedness. Therefore, if the Authority does not have sufficient funds to pay all of its debts, then the senior debt will be paid before any payment may be made with respect to the notes.”

 

Special and Optional Redemptions

 

Special Redemption

 

If, at any time after the issue date, any Gaming Regulatory Authority requires a holder or beneficial owner of the notes to be licensed or otherwise qualified under applicable gaming laws in order for the Authority to maintain any of its gaming licenses or franchises and the holder or beneficial owner does not obtain such license or qualification within the time periods described in the Indenture and at its own cost and expense, then the Authority will have the right to either:

 

    require such holder or beneficial owner of the notes to dispose of its notes within the time period specified by the Gaming Regulatory Authority or within 30 days of receipt of the request by such Gaming Regulatory Authority, whichever is shorter; or

 

    redeem such holder’s or beneficial owner’s notes at a redemption price equal to the least of (1) the principal amount of the notes held by the holder or the beneficial owner, (2) the price paid for the notes by the holder or the beneficial owner and (3) the current market price of the notes, in each case, including all accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the earlier of the redemption date or the date a finding of unsuitability is made by the applicable Gaming Regulatory Authority.

 

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The Authority will comply with the redemption procedures for the notes described in the Indenture unless otherwise required by a Gaming Regulatory Authority.

 

Optional Redemption

 

We may at our option redeem all or part of the notes. The redemption price will equal the greater of:

 

(1)  100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed; and

 

(2)  the sum of the present values of the Remaining Scheduled Payments discounted to the Redemption Date, on a semiannual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months), at the Treasury Rate plus 50 basis points;

 

plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the Redemption Date.

 

Selection and Notice of Redemption

 

If less than all of the notes are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee will select notes for redemption as follows:

 

(1)  if the notes are listed, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which the notes are listed; or

 

(2)  if the notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate.

 

No notes of $1,000 or less shall be redeemed in part. Notices of redemption shall be mailed by first class mail at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder of the notes to be redeemed at its registered address. Notices of redemption may not be conditional.

 

If any note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to that note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original note will be issued in the name of the holder thereof upon surrender and cancellation of the original note. The notes called for redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption at the redemption price. On and after the Redemption Date, interest ceases to accrue on the notes or portions of them called for redemption.

 

Repurchase at the Option of Holders

 

Change of Control

 

If a Change of Control occurs, each holder of the notes will have the right to require the Authority to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of that holder’s notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. In the Change of Control Offer, the Authority will offer a Change of Control Payment in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, thereon, to the date of purchase.

 

Within 20 business days following any Change of Control, the Authority will mail a notice to each holder (and, unless the Trustee makes the mailing on behalf of the Authority, to the Trustee) describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase notes on the Change of Control Payment Date specified in such notice, pursuant to the procedures required by the Indenture and described in such notice. If the Authority wishes the Trustee to do the mailing, it will give the Trustee adequate prior notice so that the Trustee may do so. The Authority will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the notes as a result of a Change of Control.

 

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On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Authority, to the extent lawful, will:

 

(1)  accept for payment all notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;

 

(2)  deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all notes or portions thereof so tendered; and

 

(3)  deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the notes so accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of notes or portions thereof being purchased by the Authority.

 

The Paying Agent will promptly mail to each holder of notes so tendered the Change of Control Payment for such notes, and the Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each holder a new note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the notes surrendered, if any; provided that each such new note will be in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof. The Authority will notify the Trustee and will instruct the Trustee to notify the holders of the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date.

 

Except as described above with respect to a Change of Control, the Indenture does not contain provisions that permit the holders of the notes to require that the Authority repurchase or redeem the notes in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar transaction. The New Bank Credit Facility prohibits and the Indenture for the Senior Notes, which we refer to as the Senior Notes Indenture, may prohibit the Authority from purchasing any notes upon Change of Control.

 

The New Bank Credit Facility also provides that particular types of change of control events with respect to the Authority constitute a default under the New Bank Credit Facility. Any future credit agreements or other agreements relating to secured indebtedness to which the Authority becomes a party may contain similar restrictions and provisions. In the event a Change of Control occurs at a time when the Authority is prohibited from purchasing the notes, the Authority could seek the consent of its lenders and other creditors to the purchase of notes or could attempt to refinance the borrowings that contain such prohibition. If the Authority does not obtain such a consent or repay such borrowings, the Authority will remain prohibited from purchasing the notes. In such case, the Authority’s failure to purchase tendered notes would constitute an Event of Default under the Indenture which would, in turn, constitute a default under the New Bank Credit Facility, the Senior Notes Indenture and the Indentures for the Existing Senior Subordinated Notes.

 

The Authority will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Authority and purchases all notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.

 

Asset Sales

 

The Authority will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless:

 

(1)  the Authority (or its Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Management Board and evidenced by a resolution set forth in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee) of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of; and

 

(2)  except in the case of a Permitted Asset Swap, at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by the Authority or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash. For purposes of this provision, each of the following shall be deemed to be cash:

 

(a)  any liabilities that would appear on the Authority’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP (other than contingent liabilities and liabilities that are by

 

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their terms subordinated to the notes or any guarantee thereof) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets pursuant to a customary novation agreement that releases the Authority or such Restricted Subsidiary from further liability; and

 

(b)  any securities, notes or other obligations received by the Authority or any such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Authority or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash (to the extent of the cash received) within 30 days of the receipt thereof,

 

provided, however, that the Authority will not be permitted to make any Asset Sale of Key Project Assets.

 

Within 360 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, the Authority may apply such Net Proceeds, at its option, to:

 

(1)  repay permanently term Indebtedness under Credit Facilities of the Authority or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(2)  repay revolving credit Indebtedness under Credit Facilities and correspondingly permanently reduce commitments with respect thereto;

 

(3)  acquire a majority of the assets of, or a majority of the Voting Stock of, an entity engaged in the Principal Business or a Related Business;

 

(4)  make capital expenditures or acquire other long-term assets that are used or useful in the Principal Business or a Related Business;

 

(5)  make an investment in the Principal Business or a Related Business or in tangible long-term assets used or useful in the Principal Business or a Related Business; or

 

(6)  reduce permanently Indebtedness (including the Senior Notes) that is not Subordinated Indebtedness.

 

Pending the final application of any such Net Proceeds, the Authority may reduce temporarily revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest such Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by the Indenture.

 

Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as provided in the preceding paragraphs will be deemed to constitute “Excess Proceeds.” When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $15.0 million, the Authority will make an Asset Sale Offer to all holders of notes and all holders of other Indebtedness containing provisions similar to those set forth in the Indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets to purchase the maximum principal amount of notes and such other Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds. The offer price in any Asset Sale Offer will be equal to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the date of purchase and will be payable in cash, in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture and such other Indebtedness. To the extent that any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, the Authority may use such Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by the Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of notes and such other Indebtedness tendered into such Asset Sale Offer surrendered by holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the notes and such other Indebtedness (to the extent that such other Indebtedness permits such selection) to be purchased on a pro rata basis. Upon completion of such Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.

 

Covenants

 

Set forth below are several of the covenants that are contained in the Indenture.

 

Restricted Payments

 

The Authority will not, and the Authority will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to:

 

(1)  make any payment on or with respect to any of the Authority’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests;

 

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(2)  purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Equity Interest in the Authority held by the Tribe or any Affiliate of the Tribe;

 

(3)  make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Subordinated Indebtedness, except a payment of interest or principal at Stated Maturity thereof;

 

(4)  make any payment or distribution to the Tribe (or any other agency, instrumentality or political subunit thereof) or make any general distribution to the members of the Tribe (other than Government Service Payments); or

 

(5)  make any Restricted Investment;

 

(all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (1) through (5) above are collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”) unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:

 

(A)  no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof;

 

(B)  the Authority would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described below under the caption “—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock;” and

 

(C)  such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Authority and its Restricted Subsidiaries after March 3, 1999 (excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (2), (3), (4) and (5) of the next succeeding paragraph), is less than the sum, without duplication, of (i) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Authority for the period (taken as one accounting period) from the beginning of the first fiscal quarter commencing after March 3, 1999 to the end of the Authority’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, less 100% of such deficit), plus (ii) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds or fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Management Board and evidenced by a resolution set forth in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee) of assets or property (other than cash) received by the Authority after March 3, 1999 from capital contributions from the Tribe that bear no mandatory obligation to repay the Tribe, plus (iii) to the extent that any Restricted Investment that was made after March 3, 1999 is sold, liquidated or otherwise disposed of for cash or an amount equal to the fair market value thereof (as determined in good faith by the Management Board and evidenced by a resolution set forth in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee), the lesser of (a) the cash return of capital or fair market value amount, as the case may be, with respect to such Restricted Investment (less the cost of disposition, if any) and (b) the initial amount of such Restricted Investment, plus (iv) to the extent that any Unrestricted Subsidiary is redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary after March 3, 1999, the lesser of (x) the fair market value of the Authority’s Investment in such Subsidiary as of the date of such redesignation or (y) such fair market value as of the date on which such Subsidiary was originally designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

So long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused thereby, the preceding provisions will not prohibit:

 

(1)  the defeasance, redemption, repurchase or other acquisition of Subordinated Indebtedness with the net cash proceeds from an incurrence of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness;

 

(2)  the payment of any dividend by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Authority to the holders of its common Equity Interests on a pro rata basis;

 

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(3)  the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Authority held by any member of the Authority’s (or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’) management pursuant to any management equity subscription agreement or stock option agreement in effect as of the date of the Indenture; provided that (a) the aggregate price paid for all such repurchased, redeemed, acquired or retired Equity Interests shall not exceed $1.0 million in any 12-month period and (b) the aggregate amount of all such repurchased, redeemed, acquired or retired Equity Interests shall not in the aggregate exceed $3.0 million;

 

(4)  the redemption or purchase of Subordinated Indebtedness of the Authority in the event that the holder of such Subordinated Indebtedness has failed to qualify or be found suitable or otherwise be eligible by any Gaming Regulatory Authority to remain a holder of such Subordinated Indebtedness;

 

(5)  the redemption, defeasance, repurchase or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Indebtedness with the net cash proceeds from a substantially concurrent capital contribution from the Tribe (provided that such capital contribution is not counted for purposes of clause (C)(ii) above); and

 

(6)  any other Restricted Payments in an amount not to exceed $75.0 million at any one time outstanding.

 

The Authority may designate any Restricted Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if such designation would not cause a Default; provided that in no event shall (i) any entity (including any Subsidiary of the Authority or the Authority or any operating division thereof) engaged in a Principal Business be transferred to or held by an Unrestricted Subsidiary or (ii) any Key Project Assets or Gaming Licenses be transferred to an Unrestricted Subsidiary. In the event of such designation, all outstanding Investments owned by the Authority and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary so designated will be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of such designation and will reduce the amount available for Restricted Payments under the first paragraph of this Restricted Payments covenant unless the Investment constitutes a Permitted Investment. All such outstanding Investments will be deemed to constitute Restricted Payments in an amount equal to the fair market value of such Investments at the time of such designation. Such designation will only be permitted if such Restricted Payment would be permitted at such time and if such Restricted Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Authority may redesignate an Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary if such redesignation would not otherwise cause a Default.

 

The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be the fair market value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued by the Authority or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any assets or securities that are required to be valued by this covenant shall be determined by the Management Board whose resolution with respect thereto shall be delivered to the Trustee. Not later than the date of making any Restricted Payment, the Authority shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Restricted Payment is permitted and setting forth the basis upon which the calculations required by this Restricted Payments covenant were computed.

 

Ranking of Payments Under the Relinquishment Agreement

 

The Authority will not designate the Senior Relinquishment Payments (as defined in the Relinquishment Agreement) as Designated Senior Indebtedness and the Authority will not amend Section 6.2 of the Relinquishment Agreement in a manner adverse to the holders of the notes.

 

Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock

 

The Authority will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively, “incur”) any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) and the Authority will not issue any Disqualified Stock and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to issue any shares of preferred stock; provided, however, that the Authority may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) or issue shares of Disqualified Stock and the Authority’s Subsidiaries may incur Indebtedness or issue preferred stock if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Authority’s most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal

 

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financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred would have been at least 2.0 to 1.0, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Authority will not issue any Disqualified Stock or any type of Capital Stock that would violate IGRA.

 

So long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, or would be caused thereby, the first paragraph of this covenant will not prohibit the incurrence of any of the following items of Indebtedness:

 

(1)  the incurrence by the Authority or its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness and letters of credit pursuant to Credit Facilities; provided that the aggregate principal amount of all such Indebtedness and letters of credit outstanding under all Credit Facilities, after giving effect to such incurrence (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of the Authority thereunder), does not exceed $500.0 million less the aggregate amount of all Net Proceeds of Asset Sales applied by the Authority or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since March 3, 1999 to repay Indebtedness under Credit Facilities pursuant to the covenant described above under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales;”

 

(2)  the incurrence by the Authority and its Restricted Subsidiaries of the Existing Indebtedness;

 

(3)  the incurrence by the Authority of Indebtedness represented by the outstanding notes in an aggregate principal amount of $330.0 million and the exchange notes;

 

(4)  the incurrence by the Authority or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness represented by Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations, in each case incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price of furniture, fixtures, equipment or similar assets used or useful in the business of the Authority or such Restricted Subsidiary not to exceed 100% of the lesser of cost and fair market value of the assets financed and, in an aggregate principal amount under this clause not to exceed $50.0 million at any time outstanding;

 

(5)  the incurrence by the Authority or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to refund, refinance, renew, extend, defease or replace Indebtedness that was permitted by the Indenture to be incurred under the first paragraph of this covenant or clause (1), (2), (3) or (4) of this paragraph;

 

(6)  the incurrence by the Authority or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Hedging and Swap Obligations that are incurred with respect to any Indebtedness that is permitted by the terms of the Indenture to be outstanding;

 

(7)  the guarantee by the Authority or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any Indebtedness of the Authority or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this covenant;

 

(8)  the incurrence by a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness owed to another Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary or to the Authority; provided that if at any time any such Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary ceases to be a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, any such Indebtedness shall be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness for the purposes of this covenant;

 

(9)  the incurrence by the Authority or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of additional Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) at any time outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (9), not to exceed $25.0 million; or

 

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(10)  the incurrence by the Authority’s Unrestricted Subsidiaries of Non-Recourse Debt, provided, however, that if any such Indebtedness ceases to be Non-Recourse Debt of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such event shall be deemed to constitute an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Authority that was not permitted by this clause (10).

 

For purposes of determining compliance with this “Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock” covenant, in the event that an item of proposed Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Indebtedness described in clauses (1) through (10) above or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant, the Authority shall, in its sole discretion, classify such item of Indebtedness on the date of its incurrence in any manner that complies with this covenant.

 

Limitation on Issuances and Sales of Equity Interests in Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries

 

The Authority:

 

(1)  will not, and will not permit any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Authority to, transfer, convey, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any Equity Interests in any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Authority to any Person (other than the Authority or another Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Authority), unless

 

(a)  such transfer, conveyance, sale, lease or other disposition is of all the Equity Interests in such Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary and

 

(b)  the cash Net Proceeds from such transfer, conveyance, sale, lease or other disposition are applied in accordance with the covenant described above under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales,” and

 

(2)  will not permit any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Authority to issue any of its Equity Interests (other than, if necessary, shares of its Capital Stock constituting directors’ qualifying shares) to any Person other than to the Authority or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Authority unless upon such issuance, the Authority’s investment in any such formerly Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary would otherwise qualify as a Permitted Investment.

 

Liens

 

The Authority will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any Lien of any kind (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of its property or assets, or any proceeds therefrom, which secures either:

 

(a)  Subordinated Indebtedness, unless the notes are secured by a Lien on such property, assets or proceeds, which Lien is senior in priority to the Liens securing such Subordinated Indebtedness or

 

(b)  pari passu Indebtedness, unless the notes are equally and ratably secured with the Liens securing such pari passu Indebtedness.

 

Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries

 

Except as set forth in the next paragraph, the Authority will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become effective any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:

 

(1)  pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to the Authority or any of the Authority’s Restricted Subsidiaries, or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or pay any indebtedness owed to the Authority or any of the Authority’s Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(2)  make loans or advances to the Authority or any of the Authority’s Restricted Subsidiaries; or

 

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(3)  transfer any of its properties or assets to the Authority or any of the Authority’s Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

The restrictions in the preceding paragraph will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:

 

(1)  Existing Indebtedness as in effect on the date of the Indenture and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, extensions, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings thereof, provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, extensions, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are no more restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in such Existing Indebtedness, as in effect on the date of the Indenture;

 

(2)  the Indenture and the notes;

 

(3)  the Credit Facilities;

 

(4)  applicable law;

 

(5)  any instrument governing Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person acquired by the Authority or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such acquisition (except to the extent such Indebtedness was incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired, provided that, in the case of Indebtedness, such Indebtedness was permitted by the terms of the Indenture to be incurred;

 

(6)  customary non-assignment provisions in leases or other contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices;

 

(7)  purchase money obligations (including, without limitation, Capital Lease Obligations) for property acquired in the ordinary course of business that impose restrictions on the property so acquired of the nature described in clause (3) of the preceding paragraph;

 

(8)  any agreement for the sale or other disposition of a Restricted Subsidiary that restricts distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary pending its sale or other disposition;

 

(9)  Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, provided that the restrictions contained in the agreements governing such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are no more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the agreements governing the Indebtedness being refinanced;

 

(10)  Liens securing Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred pursuant to the provisions of the covenant described above under the caption “—Liens” that limit the right of the Authority or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to dispose of the assets subject to such Lien;

 

(11)  provisions with respect to the disposition or distribution of assets or property in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business; and

 

(12)  restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business.

 

Transactions with Affiliates

 

The Authority will not, and the Authority will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan,

 

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advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate (each of the foregoing, an “Affiliate Transaction”), unless:

 

(1)  such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to the Authority or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Authority or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person; and

 

(2)  the Authority delivers to the Trustee:

 

(a)  with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $5.0 million, a resolution of the Management Board set forth in an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with this covenant and that such Affiliate Transaction has been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Management Board; and

 

(b)  with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $10.0 million, an opinion as to the fairness to the Authority or such Restricted Subsidiary of such Affiliate Transaction from a financial point of view issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing.

 

The following items shall not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions and, therefore, will not be subject to the provisions of the preceding paragraph:

 

(1)  any employment agreement or arrangement entered into by the Authority or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and consistent with the past practice of the Authority or such Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(2)  transactions between or among the Authority and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(3)  payment of reasonable Management Board fees to members of the Management Board;

 

(4)  transactions with Persons in whom the Authority owns any Equity Interests, so long as the remaining equity holders of such Person are not Affiliates of the Authority or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(5)  Government Service Payments;

 

(6)  transactions pursuant to the Development Services Agreement and the Relinquishment Agreement;

 

(7)  Restricted Payments or Permitted Investments that are made in compliance with the covenant described above under the caption “—Restricted Payments;” and

 

(8)  contractual arrangements existing on the date of the Indenture and any renewals, extensions and modifications thereof that are not materially adverse to holders.

 

Subsidiary Guarantees

 

The Mohegan Basketball Club LLC will be a Subsidiary Guarantor. If the Authority acquires or creates any Restricted Subsidiary after the date of the Indenture that guarantees other debt of the Authority or which is obligated on other debt in excess of $25.0 million (as measured with respect to each such Restricted Subsidiary), then that newly acquired or created Restricted Subsidiary must become a Subsidiary Guarantor and execute a supplemental indenture satisfactory to the Trustee and deliver an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee within 20 business days of the date on which it is acquired or created.

 

The obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee will be limited so as not to constitute a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law. Any Subsidiary Guarantees will be subordinated to Senior Indebtedness in the same manner and to the same extent as the notes.

 

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No Subsidiary Guarantor may consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Subsidiary Guarantor is the surviving Person), another corporation, Person or entity whether or not affiliated with such Subsidiary Guarantor unless: (i) subject to the provisions of the following paragraph, the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than such Subsidiary Guarantor) assumes all the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to a supplemental indenture in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee; and (ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists.

 

The Indenture will permit the merger of one or more Subsidiary Guarantors with or into another Subsidiary Guarantor or with or into the Authority; provided that in the case of a merger with or into the Authority, the Authority is the surviving entity.

 

In the event of a sale or other disposition of all of the assets of any Subsidiary Guarantor, by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise, or a sale or other disposition of all of the capital stock of any Subsidiary Guarantor or if a Subsidiary Guarantor is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, then such Subsidiary Guarantor (in the event of a sale or other disposition, by way of such a merger, consolidation or otherwise, of all of the capital stock or a redesignation of such Subsidiary Guarantor) or the entity acquiring the property (in the event of a sale or other disposition of all of the assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor) will be released and relieved of any obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee; provided that the Net Proceeds of such sale or other disposition are applied in accordance with or the redesignation is accomplished in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Indenture. See “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales.”

 

Sale and Leaseback Transactions

 

The Authority will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any sale and leaseback transaction involving the Resort; provided that the Authority or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may enter into a sale and leaseback transaction if:

 

(1)  the Authority or such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, could have (a) incurred Indebtedness in an amount equal to the Attributable Debt relating to such sale and leaseback transaction pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption “—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock” and (b) incurred a Lien to secure such Indebtedness pursuant to the covenant described above under the caption “—Liens;”

 

(2)  the gross cash proceeds of such sale and leaseback transaction are at least equal to the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Management Board and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee, of the property that is subject of such sale and leaseback transaction; and

 

(3)  the transfer of assets in such sale and leaseback transaction is permitted by, and the Authority applies the proceeds of such transaction in compliance with, the covenant described above under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales.”

 

Restrictions on Leasing and Dedication of Property

 

Except as provided in the next paragraph, the Authority will not lease, sublease, or grant a license, concession or other agreement to occupy, manage or use any material portion of the Authority’s property and assets owned or leased by the Authority (each, a “Lease Transaction”).

 

The first paragraph of this covenant will not prohibit any of the following Lease Transactions:

 

(1)  the Authority may enter into a Lease Transaction with respect to any space with any Person (including, without limitation, a lease for the purpose of developing, constructing, operating and managing retail establishments within the Resort), provided that:

 

(a)  such Lease Transaction will not materially interfere with, impair or detract from the operations of the Resort;

 

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(b)  such Lease Transaction contains rent and such other terms such that the Lease Transaction, taken as a whole is commercially reasonable in light of prevailing or comparable transactions in other casinos, hotels, attractions or shopping venues; and

 

(c)  such Lease Transaction complies with all applicable law, including obtaining any consent of the BIA, if required;

 

(2)  the Lease and any amendments, extensions, modifications or renewals thereof which are not materially adverse to the holders;

 

(3)  the Authority may enter into a management or operating agreement with respect to any of the Authority’s property and assets with any Person; provided that:

 

(a)  the manager or operator has experience in managing or operating similar operations; and

 

(b)  such management or operating agreement is on commercially reasonable and fair terms to the Authority; and

 

(4)  the Relinquishment Agreement and the Development Services Agreement and any amendments, extensions, modifications or renewals thereof which are not materially adverse to the holders. No Lease Transaction may provide that the Authority may subordinate its leasehold or fee interest to any lessee or any financing party of any lessee, and no person other than the Authority may conduct gaming or casino operations on any property that is the subject of a Lease Transaction.

 

No Senior Subordinated Indebtedness

 

Notwithstanding the covenant described above under the caption “—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock,” (1) the Authority will not incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to any Senior Indebtedness of the Authority and senior in any respect in right of payment to the exchange notes and (2) no Subsidiary Guarantor will incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to any Senior Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor and senior in any respect in right of payment to such Subsidiary Guarantor’s Subsidiary Guarantee.

 

Covenants of the Tribe

 

Set forth below are several of the covenants of the Tribe contained in the Indenture.

 

The Tribe shall not, and shall not permit any of its representatives, political subunits or councils, agencies or instrumentalities, directly or indirectly, except as required by federal or state law, to do any of the following:

 

(1)  increase or impose any tax or other payment obligation on the Authority or on any patrons of, or any activity at, the Resort other than:

 

(a)  payments that are due under any agreement in effect on the Closing Date or payments which are not materially adverse to the economic interests of holders of the notes;

 

(b)  payments that the Authority has agreed to reimburse each holder for the economic effect thereof, if any;

 

(c)  payments that correspondingly reduce the Restricted Payments otherwise payable to the Tribe;

 

(d)  pursuant to the Tribal Tax Code; or

 

(e)  Government Service Payments;

 

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(2)  amend the terms of the Lease in any material manner that would be materially adverse to the economic interests of holders of the notes;

 

(3)  amend the Tribal Gaming Ordinance in effect on the Closing Date (unless any such amendment is a legitimate effort to ensure that the Authority and the Resort conduct gaming operations in a manner that is consistent with applicable laws, rules and regulations or that protects the environment, the public health and safety, or the integrity of the Authority or the Resort) to restrict or eliminate the exclusive right of the Authority to conduct gaming operations on the existing reservation of the Tribe located adjacent to Uncasville, Connecticut in a manner that would be materially adverse to the economic interests of holders; or

 

(4)  take any other action, enter into any agreement, amend its constitution or enact any ordinance, law, rule or regulation that would have a material adverse effect on the economic interests of holders; provided that, except as set forth in the previous clause (3), nothing herein shall restrict the ability of the Tribe, directly or indirectly, to engage in any business, including a Gaming enterprise, outside of the Authority.

 

Moreover, except with the consent of a majority in interest of holders or as required by federal or state law, the Tribe shall not, and shall not permit any of its representatives, political subunits or councils, agencies, instrumentalities, to, directly or indirectly impose, tax or otherwise make a charge on the notes, the Indenture or any payments or deposits to be made thereunder.

 

Additional covenants of the Tribe contained in the Indenture include the following:

 

(1)  Upon any payment or distribution of assets upon any liquidation, dissolution, winding up, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors, marshalling of assets or any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceedings of the Authority or the Resort, the holders of the exchange notes shall be entitled to receive payment in full in respect of all principal, premium, interest and other amounts owing in respect of the exchange notes before any payment or any distribution to the Tribe; and

 

(2)  The Tribe agrees that the Authority shall have sole and exclusive jurisdiction to operate the Resort.

 

Gaming Licenses

 

The Authority will use its commercially reasonable best efforts to obtain and retain in full force and effect at all times all Gaming Licenses necessary for the operation of the Resort, provided, that, if in the course of the exercise of its governmental or regulatory functions the Authority is required to suspend or revoke any consent, permit or license or close or suspend any operation or any part of the Resort as a result of any noncompliance with the law, the Authority will use its commercially reasonable best efforts to promptly and diligently correct such noncompliance or replace any personnel causing such noncompliance so that the Resort will be open and fully operating.

 

The Authority shall file with the Trustee and provide holders of notes any notice of Violation, Order of Temporary Closure, or Assessment of Civil Fines, from the NIGC pursuant to 25 C.F.R. Part 573 or 575 or any successor provision, and any Notice of Non-Compliance issued by, or cause of action commenced by, the State of Connecticut under Section 13 of the Compact, or any successor provision.

 

Ownership Interests in the Authority

 

Neither the Tribe nor the Authority shall permit any Person other than the Tribe to acquire any Ownership Interest whatsoever in the Authority.

 

Existence of the Authority and Maintenance of the Lease

 

The Authority shall, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect their respective existence, in accordance with their respective organizational documents and their respective rights (contractual, charter and statutory), licenses and franchises; provided, however, that neither the Authority nor any Restricted Subsidiary shall be required to preserve, with respect to itself, any license, right or franchise and, with respect to its Restricted Subsidiaries, any such existence, license, right or franchise, if its Management Board or Board of Directors, or other governing

 

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body or officers authorized to make such determination, as the case may be, shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Authority or any Restricted Subsidiary, and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the holders. In addition, the Authority shall do, or cause to be done, all things necessary to perform any material covenants set forth in the Lease in order to keep the Lease in full force and effect.

 

Liquidation or Dissolution

 

The Authority shall not sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets in one or more transactions. The Authority shall not consolidate or merge with or into any other Person.

 

Limitations on Lines of Business

 

The Authority shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, engage in any business other than the Principal Business or a Related Business.

 

Maintenance of Insurance

 

Until the notes have been paid in full, the Authority shall maintain insurance with responsible carriers against such risks and in such amounts as is customarily carried by similar businesses with such deductibles, retentions, self insured amounts and coinsurance provisions as are customarily carried by similar businesses of similar size, including, without limitation, property and casualty.

 

Customary insurance coverage shall be deemed to include the following:

 

(1)  workers’ compensation insurance to the extent required to comply with all applicable state, territorial, or United States laws and regulations, or the laws and regulations of any other applicable jurisdiction;

 

(2)  comprehensive general liability insurance with minimum limits of $2.0 million;

 

(3)  umbrella or bumbershoot liability insurance providing excess liability coverages over and above the foregoing underlying insurance policies up to a minimum limit of $100.0 million; and

 

(4)  property insurance protecting the property against loss or damage by fire, lightning, wind-storm, tornado, water damage, vandalism, riot, earthquake, civil commotion, malicious mischief, hurricane, and such other risks and hazards as are from time to time covered by an “all-risk” policy or a property policy covering “special” causes of loss (such insurance shall provide coverage of not less than the Maximum Foreseeable Loss (as determined from time to time) of any improvements and with a deductible no greater than $500,000 (other than earthquake insurance, for which the deductible may be up to 10% of the Maximum Foreseeable Loss)).

 

Payments for Consent

 

The Authority will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration, to or for the benefit of any holder of any notes for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of the Indenture or the notes, as the case may be, unless such consideration is offered to be paid or is paid to all holders of the notes that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement.

 

Designation of Designated Senior Indebtedness Under the Relinquished Agreement

 

The Authority will not designate any indebtedness as “Designated Senior Indebtedness” under the Relinquishment Agreement that is not also designated as Designated Senior Indebtedness under the Indenture.

 

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Methods of Receiving Payments on the Notes

 

If a holder that holds at least $1.0 million in principal amount of notes has given wire transfer instructions to the Authority, the Authority will make all principal, premium and interest payments, including Additional Interest payments, if any, on those notes in accordance with those instructions. All other payments on these notes will be made at the office or agency of the Paying Agent and Registrar within the City and State of New York unless the Authority elects to make interest payments by check mailed to the holders at their address set forth in the register of holders.

 

Paying Agent and Registrar for the Notes

 

The Trustee initially will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Authority may change the Paying Agent or Registrar without prior notice to the holders of the notes, and the Authority may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

 

Transfer and Exchange

 

A holder may transfer or exchange the notes in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Authority may require a holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Authority is not required to transfer or exchange any note selected for redemption. Also, the Authority is not required to transfer or exchange any note for a period of 15 days before a selection of notes to be redeemed or during the period between a record date and the corresponding Interest Payment Date.

 

The registered holder of a note will be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.

 

Reports

 

Whether or not required by the SEC, so long as any notes are outstanding, the Authority will furnish to the holders of notes (which, with consent of such holders, may be by electronic transmission) and the Trustee within 15 days after the end of the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations for filings of current, quarterly and annual reports:

 

(1)  all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the SEC on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Authority were required to file such Forms, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” that describes the financial condition and results of operations of the Authority and its consolidated Subsidiaries (showing in reasonable detail, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto and in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, the financial condition and results of operations of the Authority and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Authority, to the extent that would be required by the rules, regulations or interpretive positions of the SEC) and, with respect to the annual information only, a report thereon by the Authority’s independent public accountants; and

 

(2)  all current reports that would be required to be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K if the Authority were required to file such reports.

 

In addition, in the event that the Authority consummates an Exchange Offer, whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, the Authority will file a copy of all such information and reports with the SEC for public availability within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations (unless the SEC will not accept such a filing) and make such information available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request.

 

In addition, the Authority has agreed that, for so long as any notes remain outstanding, it will furnish to the holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

 

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The Authority shall file with the Trustee and provide to holders of notes, within 15 days after it files them with the NIGC, copies of all reports which the Authority is required to file with the NIGC pursuant to 25 C.F.R. Part 514.

 

Events of Default and Remedies

 

Each of the following is an Event of Default:

 

(1)  default by the Authority for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on, or Additional Interest with respect to, the notes;

 

(2)  default by the Authority in payment when due of the principal of or premium, if any, on the notes;

 

(3)  failure by the Authority or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with the provisions described under the captions “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales” or “—Covenants—Liquidation or Dissolution;”

 

(4)  failure by the Authority or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for (i) 30 days after notice to the Authority by the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding notes to comply with the provisions described under “—Covenants—Restricted Payments” or “—Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock” or (ii) 60 days after notice to the Authority by the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding notes to comply with any covenant, representation, warranty or other agreements in the Indenture or the notes;

 

(5)  default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Authority or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Authority or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of the Indenture, if that default:

 

(a)  is caused by a failure to pay principal of or premium, if any, or interest on such Indebtedness prior to the expiration of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness on the date of such default (a “Payment Default”); or

 

(b)  results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity; and,

 

in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $25.0 million or more;

 

(6)  failure by the Authority or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay final judgments in amounts not covered by insurance or not adequately reserved for in accordance with GAAP aggregating in excess of $25.0 million, which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed (by reason of pending appeal or otherwise) for a period of 60 days;

 

(7)  certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Authority or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(8)  revocation, termination, suspension or other cessation of effectiveness of any Gaming License which results in the cessation or suspension of gaming operations for a period of more than 90 consecutive days at the Resort;

 

(9)  cessation of gaming operations for a period of more than 90 consecutive days at the Resort (other than as a result of a casualty loss);

 

(10)  the Lease ceases to be in full force and effect; and

 

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(11)  failure by the Tribe to comply with the provisions described under “—Covenants—Covenants of the Tribe” for 30 days after notice to the Authority and the Tribe by the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding notes to comply.

 

In the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Authority, any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, all outstanding notes will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. If any other Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding notes may declare all the notes to be due and payable immediately. The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding notes by written notice to the Trustee may on behalf of all of the holders rescind an acceleration and its consequences if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default (except nonpayment of principal, interest or premium that has become due solely because of the acceleration) have been cured or waived.

 

Holders of the notes may not enforce the Indenture or the notes except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to specific limitations, holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from holders of the notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal or interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in the interests of the holders of the notes.

 

The holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the holders of all of the notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the Indenture, except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest on, or the principal of, the notes (including in connection with an offer to purchase) (provided, however, that the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding notes may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration). Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

In the case of any Event of Default which occurs by reason of any willful action (or inaction) taken (or not taken) by or on behalf of the Authority with the intention of avoiding payment of the premium that the Authority would have to pay if the Authority had elected to redeem the notes pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of the Indenture, an equivalent premium also shall become and be immediately due and payable to the extent permitted by law upon the acceleration of the notes.

 

The Authority will be required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Authority will be required upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default.

 

No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees, Stockholders and Members

 

Neither the Tribe nor any director, officer, office holder, employee, agent, representative or member of the Authority or the Tribe or holder of an Ownership Interest of the Authority, any Subsidiary Guarantor or the Tribe, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Authority under the notes or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each holder of notes by accepting a note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the notes. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.

 

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Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance

 

Upon compliance with the conditions set forth below, the Authority may, at its option and at any time, elect to have all of its obligations discharged with respect to the outstanding notes (“Legal Defeasance”), except for:

 

(1)  the rights of holders of outstanding notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, on such notes when such payments are due from the trust referred to below;

 

(2)  the Authority’s obligations with respect to the notes concerning issuing temporary notes, registration of notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust;

 

(3)  the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee, and the Authority’s obligations in connection therewith; and

 

(4)  the Legal Defeasance provisions of the Indenture.

 

In addition, upon compliance with the conditions set forth below, the Authority may, at its option and at any time, elect to have the obligations of the Authority released with respect to particular covenants that are described in the Indenture (“Covenant Defeasance”) and thereafter any omission to comply with such obligations shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default with respect to the notes. In the event Covenant Defeasance occurs, certain events (not including non-payment, bankruptcy, receivership, rehabilitation and insolvency events) described under “—Events of Default and Remedies” will no longer constitute an Event of Default with respect to the notes.

 

The following are the conditions to the exercise of either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance:

 

(1)  the Authority shall have irrevocably deposited with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the holders of the notes, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest on the outstanding notes on the stated maturity or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Authority must specify whether the notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date;

 

(2)  in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Authority shall have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that:

 

(a)  the Authority has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling; or

 

(b)  since the date of the Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law,

 

in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion of counsel shall confirm that, the holders of the outstanding notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

 

(3)  in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Authority shall have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the holders of the outstanding notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

 

(4)  no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit) or insofar as Events of Default from bankruptcy or insolvency events are concerned, at any time in the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit;

 

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(5)  such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any material agreement or instrument (other than the Indenture) to which the Authority or any of the Authority’s Restricted Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Authority or any of the Authority’s Restricted Subsidiaries is bound;

 

(6)  the Authority must have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally;

 

(7)  the Authority shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Authority with the intent of preferring the holders of notes over any other creditors of the Authority or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Authority or others; and

 

(8)  the Authority shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.

 

Amendment, Supplement and Waiver

 

Except as provided in this section, the Authority, the Tribe and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture and the notes with the consent of the holders of at least a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding, provided that without the consent of each holder affected, an amendment or waiver (with respect to any notes held by a non-consenting holder) may not:

 

(1)  reduce the principal amount of notes whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

 

(2)  reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any note or alter the provisions with respect to the redemption of the notes (other than provisions relating to the provisions of the Indenture described above under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders”);

 

(3)  reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any note;

 

(4)  waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the notes by the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);

 

(5)  make any note payable in money other than that stated in the notes;

 

(6)  make any change in the provisions of the Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of holders of notes to receive payments of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the notes;

 

(7)  waive a redemption payment with respect to any note (other than a payment required by the provisions in the Indenture described above under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders”); or

 

(8)  make any change in the preceding amendment and waiver provisions.

 

Without the consent of holders of at least 66 2/3% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding, the Authority may not amend, alter or waive the provisions set forth in the section entitled “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Change of Control.” In addition, any waiver or amendment to the provisions of Article 10 of the Indenture (which relates to subordination) will require the consent of holders of at least 75% in aggregate principal amount of notes then outstanding.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the consent of any holder of notes, the Authority, the Tribe and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture or the notes to:

 

(1)  cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;

 

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(2)  provide for uncertificated notes in addition to or in place of certificated notes;

 

(3)  provide for the assumption of the Authority’s obligations to the holders of the notes in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the Authority’s assets;

 

(4)  make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the holders of the notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of such holder;

 

(5)  comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; or

 

(6)  allow any Subsidiary to execute a supplemental indenture relating to a Subsidiary Guarantee and a Subsidiary Guarantee.

 

Satisfaction and Discharge

 

The Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all notes issued thereunder, when:

 

(1)  either:

 

(a)  all notes that have been authenticated (except lost, stolen or destroyed notes that have been replaced or paid and notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to us) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

 

(b)  all notes that have not been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the mailing of a notice of redemption or otherwise or will become due and payable within one year and the Authority has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in amounts sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the notes not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption;

 

(2)  no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of any such deposit or shall occur as a result of any such deposit and such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which the Authority is a party or by which it is bound;

 

(3)  the Authority has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under the Indenture; and

 

(4)  the Authority has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee under the Indenture to apply any deposited money toward the payment of the notes at maturity or the Redemption Date, as the case may be.

 

In addition, the Authority must deliver an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel to the Trustee, stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.

 

Concerning the Trustee

 

If the Trustee becomes a creditor of the Authority or any Guarantor, the Indenture limits its right to obtain payment of claims, or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The Trustee will be permitted to engage in other transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue or resign.

 

The holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding notes will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee, subject to specific exceptions. The Indenture provides that in case an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the Trustee will be required, in the exercise of its power, to use the degree of care of a prudent man in the conduct of his own affairs. Subject to such provisions, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the Indenture at the request of any holder of the notes, unless such holder shall have offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.

 

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Governing Law

 

The Indenture and the notes will be, subject to specific exceptions, governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the conflicts of law principles thereof (other than Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law).

 

Book-Entry, Delivery and Form

 

The exchange notes will initially be issued in registered, global form in minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, held in book-entry form (“global notes”). The exchange notes will be deposited with the Trustee as custodian for The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), and DTC or its nominee will initially be the sole registered holder of the exchange notes for all purposes under the Indenture. Except as shown below, the global notes may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of DTC or to a successor of DTC or its nominee.

 

The global notes will be deposited upon issuance with the Trustee as custodian for DTC, in New York, New York, and registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, in each case for credit to an account of a direct or indirect participant in DTC as described below.

 

Initially, the Trustee will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The exchange notes may be presented for registration of transfer and exchange at the offices of the Registrar.

 

Depository Procedures

 

The following description of the operations and procedures of DTC are provided solely as a matter of convenience. These operations and procedures are solely within the control of the respective settlement systems and are subject to changes by them from time to time. The Authority takes no responsibility for these operations and procedures and urges investors to contact the system or their participants directly to discuss these matters.

 

DTC has advised the Authority that DTC is a limited-purpose trust company created to hold securities for its participating organizations (collectively, the “Participants”) and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of transactions in those securities between Participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of its Participants. The Participants include securities brokers and dealers (including the initial purchasers), banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. Access to DTC’s system is also available to other entities such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Participant, either directly or indirectly (collectively, the “Indirect Participants”). Persons who are not Participants may beneficially own securities held by or on behalf of DTC only through the Participants or the Indirect Participants. The ownership interests in, and transfers of ownership interests in, each security held by or on behalf of DTC are recorded on the records of the Participants and Indirect Participants.

 

DTC has also advised the Authority that, pursuant to procedures established by it, (1) upon deposit of the global notes, DTC will credit the accounts of Participants with individual beneficial interests in such global notes representing the respective portions of the principal amount of exchange notes held by such Participant and (2) ownership of such interests in the global notes will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership thereof will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to the Participants) or by the Participants and the Indirect Participants (with respect to other owners of beneficial interest in the global notes).

 

All interests in a global note may be subject to the procedures and requirements of DTC. The laws of some states require that certain persons take physical delivery in definitive form of securities that they own. Consequently, the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a global note to such persons will be limited to that extent. Because DTC can act only on behalf of Participants, which in turn act on behalf of Indirect Participants and certain banks, the ability of a person having beneficial interests in a global note to pledge such interests to persons or entities that do not participate in the DTC system, or otherwise take actions in respect of such interests, may be affected by the lack of a physical certificate evidencing such interests.

 

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Except as described below, owners of beneficial interest in the global notes will not have exchange notes registered in their names, will not receive physical delivery of exchange notes in certificated form and will not be considered the registered owners or “holders” thereof under the Indenture for any purpose.

 

Payments in respect of the principal of, and premium, if any, Additional Interest, if any, and interest on a global note registered in the name of DTC or its nominee will be payable to DTC in its capacity as the registered holder under the Indenture. Under the terms of the Indenture, the Authority and the Trustee will treat the persons in whose names the exchange notes, including the global notes, are registered as the owners thereof for the purpose of receiving such payments and for any and all other purposes whatsoever. Consequently, neither the Authority, the Trustee nor any agent of the Authority or the Trustee has or will have any responsibility or liability for (1) any aspect of DTC’s records or any Participant’s or Indirect Participant’s records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the global notes, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any of DTC’s records or any Participant’s or Indirect Participant’s records relating to the beneficial ownership interests in the global notes or (2) any other matter relating to the actions and practices of DTC or any of its Participants or Indirect Participants. DTC has advised the Authority that its current practice, upon receipt of any payment in respect of securities such as the exchange notes (including principal and interest), is to credit the accounts of the relevant Participants with the payment on the payment date, in amounts proportionate to their respective holdings in the principal amount of beneficial interest in the relevant security as shown on the records of DTC unless DTC has reason to believe it will not receive payment on such payment date. Payments by the Participants and the Indirect Participants to the beneficial owners of exchange notes will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices and will be the responsibility of the Participants or the Indirect Participants and will not be the responsibility of DTC, the Trustee or the Authority. Neither the Authority nor the Trustee will be liable for any delay by DTC or any of its Participants in identifying the beneficial owners of the exchange notes, and the Authority and the Trustee may conclusively rely on and will be protected in relying on instructions from DTC or its nominee for all purposes.

 

Interest in the global notes are expected to be eligible to trade in DTC’s Same-Day Funds Settlement System and secondary market trading activity in such interests will, therefore, settle in immediately available funds, subject in all cases to the rules and procedures of DTC and its Participants. See “—Same Day Settlement and Payment.”

 

Transfers between Participants in DTC will be effected in accordance with DTC’s procedures, and will be settled in same day funds.

 

DTC has advised the Authority that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of exchange notes only at the direction of one or more Participants to whose account DTC has credited the interests in the global notes and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amount of the exchange notes as to which such Participant or Participants has or have given such direction. However, if there is an Event of Default under the exchange notes, DTC reserves the right to exchange the global notes for legended exchange notes in certificated form, and to distribute such exchange notes to its Participants.

 

Certificated Notes

 

In accordance with the Indenture, definitive exchange notes in registered certificated form (“certificated notes”) shall be issued in exchange for the outstanding notes in the exchange offer, if requested by a holder of such outstanding note or an owner of such beneficial interest. In addition, beneficial interests in a global note may be exchanged for certificated notes upon request but only upon prior written notice given to the Trustee by or on behalf of DTC in accordance with the Indenture. Also, certificated notes may be issued if (1) DTC (i) notifies the Authority that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the global notes and the Authority thereupon fails to appoint a successor depositary or (ii) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, (2) the Authority, at its option, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of the certificated notes or (3) there shall have occurred and be continuing a Default or Event of Default with respect to the exchange notes. In all cases, certificated notes delivered in exchange for any global note or

 

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beneficial interests therein will be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the depositary (in accordance with its customary procedures).

 

Same Day Settlement and Payment

 

The Indenture will require that payments in respect of the exchange notes represented by the global notes (including principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any) be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the global note holder. With respect to exchange notes in certificated form, the Authority will make all payments of principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the holders thereof that holds at least $1.0 million in principal amount of exchange notes or, if no such account is specified, by mailing a check to each such holder’s registered address. The notes represented by the global notes are expected to trade in DTC’s Same-Day Funds Settlement System, and any permitted secondary market trading activity in such notes will, therefore, be required by DTC to be settled in immediately available funds. The Authority expects that secondary trading in any certificated notes will also be settled in immediately available funds.

 

Exchange Offer; Registration Rights

 

The Authority and the initial purchasers entered into the Registration Rights Agreement. The following is a summary of the material provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement. Reference is made to the Registration Rights Agreement for any capitalized terms used in this section for which no definition is provided.

 

Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Authority agreed to file with the SEC the Exchange Offer Registration Statement on the appropriate form under the Securities Act with respect to the exchange notes. Upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and pursuant to the exchange offer, the Authority will offer to the holders of Transfer Restricted Securities, who are able to make the required representations, the opportunity to exchange their Transfer Restricted Securities for exchange notes. If:

 

(1)  the Authority is not permitted to consummate the exchange offer because the exchange offer is not permitted by applicable law or SEC policy or

 

(2)  any holder of Transfer Restricted Securities notifies the Authority prior to the 20th business day following consummation of the exchange offer that:

 

(a)  it is prohibited by law or SEC policy from participating in the exchange offer or

 

(b)  it may not resell the exchange notes acquired by it in the exchange offer to the public without delivering a prospectus, and the prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not appropriate or available for such resales or

 

(c)  it is a broker-dealer and owns outstanding notes acquired directly from the Authority or an affiliate of the Authority,

 

then the Authority will file with the SEC a Shelf Registration Statement to cover resales of the outstanding notes or exchange notes, as the case may be, by the holders thereof who satisfy specific conditions relating to the provision of information in connection with the Shelf Registration Statement. The Authority will use its best efforts to cause the applicable registration statement to be declared effective as promptly as possible by the SEC.

 

For purposes of the foregoing, “Transfer Restricted Securities” means each outstanding note or exchange notes until:

 

(1)  the date on which such outstanding note has been exchanged by a person other than a broker-dealer for an exchange note in the exchange offer,

 

(2)  following the exchange by a broker-dealer in the exchange offer of an outstanding note for an exchange note, the date on which such exchange note is sold to a purchaser who receives from such broker-

 

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dealer on or prior to the date of such sale a copy of the prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement,

 

(3)  the date on which such outstanding note or exchange notes, as the case may be, has been effectively registered under the Securities Act and disposed of in accordance with the Shelf Registration Statement or

 

(4)  the date on which such outstanding note is distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

 

The Registration Rights Agreement provides that:

 

(1)  the Authority will file an Exchange Offer Registration Statement with the SEC on or prior to 90 days after the Closing Date,

 

(2)  the Authority will use its best efforts to have the Exchange Offer Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC on or prior to 150 days after the Closing Date,

 

(3)  unless the exchange offer would not be permitted by applicable law or SEC policy, the Authority will commence the exchange offer and use its best efforts to issue, on or prior to 30 business days after the date on which the Exchange Offer Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC, the exchange notes in exchange for all outstanding notes tendered prior thereto in the exchange offer, and

 

(4)  if obligated to file the Shelf Registration Statement, the Authority will use its best efforts to file the Shelf Registration Statement with the SEC on or prior to 30 days after such filing obligation arises and to cause the Shelf Registration to be declared effective by the SEC on or prior to 90 days after such obligation arises.

 

If:

 

(a)  the Authority fails to file the Registration Statement required by the Registration Rights Agreement on or before the date specified for such filing,

 

(b)  such Registration Statement is not declared effective by the SEC on or prior to the date specified for such effectiveness (the “Effectiveness Target Date”),

 

(c)  the Authority fails to consummate the exchange offer within 30 business days of the Effectiveness Target Date with respect to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, or

 

(d)  the Shelf Registration Statement or the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is declared effective but thereafter ceases to be effective or usable in connection with resales of Transfer Restricted Securities during the periods specified in the Registration Rights Agreement without being cured within seven days (each such event referred to in clauses (a) through (d) above a “Registration Default”),

 

then the Authority will pay Additional Interest to each holder of outstanding notes or exchange notes, as the case may be, with respect to the first 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of the first Registration Default in an amount equal to 25 basis points per 90-day period of the principal amount of outstanding notes or exchange notes held by such holder. The amount of the Additional Interest will increase by an additional 25 basis points with respect to each subsequent 90-day period until all Registration Defaults have been cured, up to a maximum amount of Additional Interest of 1% per annum of the principal amount of outstanding notes or exchange notes. All accrued Additional Interest will be paid by the Authority on each date on which the payment of Additional Interest is due (which date shall be the next Interest Payment Date as provided in the outstanding notes or exchange notes) to the global note holder by wire transfer of immediately available funds or by federal funds check and to holders of certificated securities by wire transfer to the accounts specified by them or by mailing checks to their registered addresses if no such accounts have been specified. Following the cure of all Registration Defaults, the accrual of Additional Interest will cease.

 

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Holders of outstanding notes may be required to make specific representations to the Authority (as described in the Registration Rights Agreement) in order to participate in the exchange offer, and holders of either outstanding notes or exchange notes, as the case may be, will be required to deliver information to be used in connection with the Shelf Registration Statement within the time periods set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement in order to have their outstanding notes or exchange notes included in the Shelf Registration Statement and benefit from the provisions regarding Additional Interest set forth above.

 

Definitions

 

Set forth below are some defined terms used in the Indenture. Reference is made to the Indenture for all of such terms, as well as any other capitalized terms used herein for which no definition is provided.

 

“Acquired Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person:

 

(1)  Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Subsidiary of such specified Person, including, without limitation, Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into or becoming a Subsidiary of such specified Person; and

 

(2)  Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person.

 

“Additional Interest” has the meaning set forth in the notes.

 

“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control,” as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise. For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with” shall have correlative meanings.

 

“Asset Sale” means:

 

(1)  the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any assets or rights (including, without limitation, by way of a sale and leaseback) other than sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices; provided that the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Authority and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be governed by the provisions of the Indenture described above under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Change of Control” and not by the provisions described above under “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales;” and

 

(2)  the issuance by the Authority or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Equity Interests of any of the Authority’s or its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale by the Authority or any of its Subsidiaries of any Equity Interests in any of their respective Subsidiaries.

 

Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items shall not be deemed to be Asset Sales:

 

(1)  any single transaction or series of related transactions that: (a) involves assets having a fair market value of less than $1.0 million; or (b) results in net proceeds to the Authority and its Restricted Subsidiaries of less than $1.0 million;

 

(2)  a transfer of assets between or among the Authority and its Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(3)  an issuance of Equity Interests by a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary to the Authority or to another Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(4)  a Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment that is permitted by the covenant described above under the caption “—Covenants—Restricted Payments;”

 

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(5)  any Event of Loss; and

 

(6)  any lease or sublease permitted under the covenant described under the caption entitled “—Covenants—Restrictions on Leasing and Dedication of Property.”

 

The Authority is prohibited from making an Asset Sale of Key Project Assets.

 

“Attributable Debt” in respect of a sale and leaseback transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such sale and leaseback transaction including any period for which such lease has been extended (or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended). Such present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Authority” means the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority together with any subdivision, agency or subunit that has no separate legal existence from the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority, and any successor and assignee thereto.

 

“BIA” means the Bureau of Indian Affairs.

 

“Capital Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Capital Stock” means:

 

(1)  in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

 

(2)  in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

 

(3)  in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and

 

(4)  any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person; but excluding any interest under the Relinquishment Agreement.

 

“Cash Equivalents” means:

 

(1)  United States dollars;

 

(2)  securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of not more than six months from the date of acquisition;

 

(3)  certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding six months and overnight bank deposits, in each case with any lender party to the Credit Facilities or with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500.0 million and a Thomson Bank Watch Rating of “B” or better;

 

(4)  repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

 

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(5)  commercial paper having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group and in each case maturing within six months after the date of acquisition; and

 

(6)  money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (1) through (5) of this definition.

 

“Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:

 

(1)  the Authority ceases to be a wholly-owned unit, instrumentality or subdivision of the government of the Tribe;

 

(2)  the Authority ceases to have the exclusive legal right to operate the Resort;

 

(3)  the Authority fails to retain in full force and effect at all times all material governmental consents, permits or legal rights necessary for the operation of the Resort and such failure continues for a period of 90 consecutive days; or

 

(4)  the Authority sells, assigns, transfers, leases, conveys or otherwise disposes of all or substantially all of its assets to, or consolidates or merges with or into any other Person.

 

“Compact” means the tribal-state Compact entered into between the Tribe and the State of Connecticut pursuant to the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988, PL 100-497, 25 U.S.C. 2701 et seq. as the same may, from time to time, be amended, or such other Compact as may be substituted therefor.

 

“Comparable Treasury Issue” means the fixed rate United States Treasury security selected by an Independent Investment Banker as having a maturity most comparable to the remaining term of the notes (and which is not callable prior to maturity) to be redeemed that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practices, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to the remaining term of the notes to be redeemed.

 

“Comparable Treasury Price” means:

 

(1)  the average of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) on the third business day preceding such Redemption Date, as set forth in the daily statistical release (or any successor release) published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and designated “Composite 3:30 p.m. Quotations for U.S. Government Securities”; or

 

(2)  if such release (or any successor release) is not published or does not contain such prices on such business day, (A) the average of the Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemption date, after excluding the highest or lowest of such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, or (B) if the Trustee obtains fewer than four such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, the average of all such quotations.

 

“Consolidated Cash Flow” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus:

 

(1)  an amount equal to any extraordinary loss (including, without limitation, any non-cash charges or losses arising from adjustments relating to the Relinquishment Agreement) plus any net loss realized in connection with an Asset Sale, to the extent such losses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

(2)  provision for taxes based on the income or profits of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent that such provision for taxes was included in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

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(3)  consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued (including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers’ acceptance financings, and net payments, if any, pursuant to Hedging and Swap Obligations); plus

 

(4)  depreciation, amortization (including amortization of goodwill and other intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a prior period), non-cash charges associated with equity option plans and other non-cash expenses (excluding any such non-cash expense to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a prior period) of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; minus

 

(5)  non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income for such period (including, without limitation, any non-cash items arising from adjustments relating to the Relinquishment Agreement); minus

 

(6)  to the extent not included in computing such Consolidated Net Income, any revenues received or accrued by the Authority or any of its Subsidiaries from any Person (other than the Authority or any of its Subsidiaries) in respect of any Investment for such period,

 

all determined on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP.

 

Notwithstanding the preceding, the provision for taxes based on the income or profits of, and the depreciation and amortization and other non-cash charges of, a Subsidiary of a Person shall be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute Consolidated Cash Flow only to the extent (and in the same proportion) that the Net Income of such Subsidiary was included in calculating the Consolidated Net Income of such Person and only if a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of determination to be dividended to such Person by such Subsidiary without prior approval (that has not been obtained), pursuant to the terms of its charter and all agreements, instruments, judgments, decrees, orders, statutes, rules and governmental regulations applicable to that Subsidiary or its stockholders.

 

“Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that:

 

(1)  the Net Income of any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting shall be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions paid in cash to the specified Person or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary thereof;

 

(2)  the Net Income of any Restricted Subsidiary shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders;

 

(3)  the Net Income of any Person acquired in a pooling of interests transaction for any period prior to the date of such acquisition shall be excluded;

 

(4)  the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles shall be excluded; and

 

(5)  the Net Income shall be reduced by the amount of payments pursuant to the Relinquishment Agreement, paid or payable, for such period based on five percent of the revenues (as defined in the Relinquishment Agreement) generated in such period.

 

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“Consumer Price Index” means The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) for the U.S. City Average for All Items, 1982-1984=100 as compiled and released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

 

“Credit Facilities” means, with respect to the Authority or any Restricted Subsidiary, one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the Bank Credit Facility) or commercial paper facilities with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time. Indebtedness under Credit Facilities outstanding on the date on which the notes are first issued and authenticated under the Indenture shall be deemed to have been incurred on such date in reliance on the exception provided by clause (1) of the covenant described under the caption entitled “—Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock.”

 

“Default” means any event that is or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be an Event of Default.

 

“Designated Senior Indebtedness” means Indebtedness under the Bank Credit Facility and any other Indebtedness permitted under the Indenture the principal amount of which is $20.0 million or more and that has been designated by the Authority as “Designated Senior Indebtedness.”

 

“Development Services Agreement” means that certain Development Services Agreement dated February 7, 1998 among the Authority, the Tribe and TCA.

 

“Disqualified Stock” means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is after the date on which the notes mature; provided, however, that any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require the Authority to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a Change of Control or an Asset Sale shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock provide that the Authority may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or redemption complies with the covenant described above under the caption “—Covenants—Restricted Payments.”

 

“Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

 

“Event of Loss” means, with respect to any property or asset (tangible or intangible, real or personal), any of the following:

 

(1)  any loss, destruction or damage of such property or asset;

 

(2)  any institution of any proceedings for the condemnation or seizure of such property or asset or for the exercise of any right of eminent domain;

 

(3)  any actual condemnation, seizure or taking by exercise of the power of eminent domain or otherwise of such property or asset, or confiscation of such property or asset or the requisition of the use of such property or asset; or

 

(4)  any settlement in lieu of clause (2) or (3) above.

 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

“Exchange Notes” means the Authority’s 6 3/8% senior subordinated notes due 2009 to be issued in exchange for the notes pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

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“Existing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Authority and MBC, as guarantor, under the Senior Notes, the Existing Senior Subordinated Notes (and other existing Indebtedness of Mohegan Basketball Club LLC) in existence on the date of the Indenture, until such amounts are repaid.

 

“Existing Senior Subordinated Notes” means the Authority’s 8¾% senior subordinated notes due 2009, 8 3/8% senior subordinated notes due 2011 and the 8% senior subordinated notes due 2012.

 

“Financing Lease” means any lease of property, real or personal, the obligations of the lessee in respect of which are required in accordance with GAAP to be capitalized on a balance sheet of the lessee.

 

“Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, guarantees, repays or redeems any Indebtedness (other than revolving credit borrowings) or issues or redeems preferred stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to the date on which the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the “Calculation Date”), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, guarantee, repayment or redemption of Indebtedness, or such issuance or redemption of preferred stock, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter reference period.

 

In addition, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio:

 

(1)  acquisitions that have been made by the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including through mergers or consolidations and including any related financing transactions, during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date shall be deemed to have occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period and Consolidated Cash Flow for such reference period shall be calculated without giving effect to clause (3) of the proviso set forth in the definition of Consolidated Net Income;

 

(2)  the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, shall be excluded; and

 

(3)  the Fixed Charges attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, shall be excluded, but only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to such Fixed Charges will not be obligations of the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries following the Calculation Date.

 

“Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:

 

(1)  the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued, including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers’ acceptance financings, and net payments, if any, pursuant to Hedging and Swap Obligations; plus

 

(2)  the consolidated interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period; plus

 

(3)  any interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person that is guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether or not such guarantee or Lien is called upon; plus

 

(4)  the product of (a) all cash dividend payments or other distributions (and non-cash dividend payments in the case of a Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary) on any series of preferred equity of such Person, times

 

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(b)  a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state and local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal,

 

in each case, on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP.

 

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession which are in effect on the date of the Indenture.

 

“Gaming” means any and all activities defined as Class II or Class III Gaming under IGRA or authorized under the Compact.

 

“Gaming License” means every license, franchise or other authorization required to own, lease, operate or otherwise conduct gaming activities of the Tribe or the Authority, including, without limitation, all such licenses granted under the Tribal Gaming Ordinance, and the regulations promulgated pursuant thereto, and other applicable federal, state, foreign or local laws.

 

“Gaming Regulatory Authority” means any agency, authority, board, bureau, commission, department, office or instrumentality of any nature whatsoever of the United States or foreign government, any state, province or any city or other political subdivision, whether now or hereafter existing, or any officer or official thereof, including, without limitation, any division of the Authority or any other agency with authority to regulate any gaming operation (or proposed gaming operation) owned, managed or operated by the Tribe or the Authority.

 

“Government Securities” means direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America, and for the payment of which the United States pledges its full faith and credit.

 

“Government Service Payments” means (1) monthly payments to the Tribe by the Authority pursuant to the terms of that certain Priority Distribution Agreement between the Authority and the Tribe dated August 31, 2001 in an annual amount of $14.0 million (as of March 1999), which amount has been and shall be adjusted annually on the last day of each calendar year commencing with the year 2000 by the Consumer Price Index as published for the applicable year and (2) amounts equal to those reflected on each annual audited income statement of the Authority as prepared in accordance with GAAP relating to payment for governmental services (including charges for utilities, police and fire department services, health and emergency medical services, the pro rata portion of Tribal Council costs and salaries attributable to the operations of the Authority, and similar pro rata costs of other tribal departments, in each case, to the extent that the costs of such departments are attributable to the operations of the Authority) by the Authority to the Tribe or any of its representatives, political subunits, councils, agencies or instrumentalities.

 

“Guarantee” means a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner (including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), of all or any part of any Indebtedness.

 

“Hedging and Swap Obligations” means, with respect to any Person:

 

(1)  the obligations of such Person under interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements; and

 

(2)  the obligations of such Person under other agreements or arrangements relating to, or the value of which is dependent upon, interest rates or currency exchange rates or indices.

 

“IGRA” means the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988, PL 100-497, U.S.C. 2701 et seq. as same may, from time to time, be amended.

 

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“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent, in respect of:

 

(1)  borrowed money;

 

(2)  evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof);

 

(3)  banker’s acceptances;

 

(4)  Capital Lease Obligations;

 

(5)  the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable; or

 

(6)  any Hedging and Swap Obligations,

 

if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than letters of credit and Hedging and Swap Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the term “Indebtedness” includes all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person) and, to the extent not otherwise included, the guarantee by such Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person.

 

The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be:

 

(1)  the accreted value thereof, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount; and

 

(2)  the principal amount thereof, together with any interest thereon that is more than 30 days past due, in the case of any other Indebtedness.

 

“Independent Investment Banker” means one of the Reference Treasury Dealers appointed by the Authority.

 

“Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms of direct or indirect loans (including guarantees of Indebtedness or other obligations), advances or capital contributions (excluding commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. If the Authority or any Subsidiary of the Authority sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Authority such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Subsidiary of the Authority, the Authority shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption “—Covenants—Restricted Payments.”

 

“Key Project Assets” means:

 

(1)  the Lease and any real property or interest in real property comprising the Resort held in trust for the Tribe by the United States;

 

(2)  any improvements (including, without limitation, the Resort) to the leasehold estate under the Lease or such real property comprising the Resort (but excluding any obsolete personal property or real property improvements determined by the Authority to be no longer useful to the operations of the Resort); and

 

(3)  any business records of the Authority or the Tribe relating to the operation of the Resort.

 

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“Lease” means the Land Lease between the Tribe and the Authority dated September 29, 1995, as the same may be amended in accordance with the terms thereof and of the Indenture.

 

“Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction).

 

“Management Board” means the Management Board of the Authority or any authorized committee of the Management Board of the Authority, as applicable.

 

“Maximum Foreseeable Loss” means the maximum foreseeable casualty loss associated with the Resort determined from time to time by AON Risk Services or another professional insurance consultant retained by the Authority, provided that the amount thereof shall be not less than $750,000,000. As of March 25, 2003, the Maximum Foreseeable Loss was determined to be $1,037,968,730.

 

“Net Income” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the net income (loss) of such Person for such period, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of dividends on preferred interests, excluding, however:

 

(1)  any gain or loss, together with any related provision for taxes on such gain or loss, realized in connection with (A) any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, dispositions pursuant to sale leaseback transactions) or (B) the disposition of any securities by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

 

(2)  any extraordinary or nonrecurring gain or loss, together with any related provision for taxes on such extraordinary or nonrecurring gain or loss; less

 

(3)  in the case of any Person that is a partnership or a limited liability company, the amount of withholding for tax purposes of such Person for such period.

 

“Net Proceeds” means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Authority or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and sales commissions and any relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof, taxes paid or payable as a result thereof, in each case after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements and amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness (other than, in the case of the notes only, the repayment of Senior Indebtedness), secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale and any reserve for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP.

 

“New Bank Credit Facility” means that certain Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated as of March 25, 2003, by and among the Authority, the Tribe, the lenders thereunder and Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent and the Documentation Agent and Syndication Agent referred to therein, including any related notes, guarantees, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and in each case as amended, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced from time to time.

 

“NIGC” means the National Indian Gaming Commission.

 

“Non-Recourse Debt” means Indebtedness:

 

(1)  as to which neither the Authority nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness) or (b) is directly or indirectly liable (as a guarantor or otherwise);

 

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(2)  no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders thereof may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit (upon notice, lapse of time or both) any holder of any other Indebtedness of the Authority or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity; and

 

(3)  as to which such Indebtedness specifies that the lenders thereunder will not have any recourse to the stock or assets of the Authority or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

“Notes” means the Authority’s 6 3/8% senior subordinated notes due 2009.

 

“Obligations” means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

 

“Ownership Interest” means, with respect to any Person, Capital Stock of such Person or any interest which carries the right to elect or appoint any members of the Management Board or the Board of Directors or other executive office of such Person.

 

“Permitted Asset Swap” means the exchange by the Authority or any Restricted Subsidiary of any assets for other assets from a Person; provided that, the assets received in such exchange are believed by the Authority in good faith to be of substantially equivalent value and substantially all of which are either (i) long term assets that are used or useful in the Principal Business, (ii) cash or (iii) any combination of the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii).

 

“Permitted Investments” means:

 

(1)  any Investment in the Authority or in a Restricted Subsidiary of the Authority that is engaged in a Principal Business or a Related Business;

 

(2)  any Investment in cash or Cash Equivalents;

 

(3)  any Investment by the Authority or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Authority in a Person, if as a result of such Investment (a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Authority and a Subsidiary Guarantor, and is engaged in a Principal Business or a Related Business or (b) is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Authority or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Authority;

 

(4)  any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with the provision of the Indenture described above under the caption “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales;”

 

(5)  any Investment in any Persons having an aggregate fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Management Board and measured as of the date of such Investment, without giving effect to any subsequent increases or decreases in value) not to exceed the sum of (i) $75.0 million, plus (ii) twenty percent (20%) of Consolidated Cash Flow for the twelve (12) calendar months preceding the date of any such Investment, at any one time outstanding;

 

(6)  Government Service Payments;

 

(7)  payroll advances to employees of the Authority or its Restricted Subsidiaries for travel, entertainment and relocation expenses in the ordinary course of business in an aggregate amount not to exceed $250,000 at any one time outstanding;

 

(8)  accounts and notes receivable if created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and which are payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms; and

 

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(9)  Investments related to Hedging and Swap Obligations, so long as such Hedging and Swap Obligations are not used for speculative purposes.

 

“Permitted Junior Securities” means Equity Interests in the Authority or any Subsidiary Guarantor debt securities that are subordinated to all Senior Indebtedness (and any debt securities issued in exchange for Senior Indebtedness) to substantially the same extent as, or to a greater extent than, the notes are subordinated to Senior Indebtedness pursuant to the Indenture.

 

“Permitted Liens” means:

 

(1)  Liens securing Indebtedness that was permitted by the terms of the Indenture to be incurred under clauses (1), (2), (4), (5), (6), (7) (to the extent that the Indebtedness so guaranteed is permitted to be secured by the Indenture) and (9) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under the caption entitled “—Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock;”

 

(2)  Liens in favor of the Authority or a Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(3)  Liens to secure the performance of statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds or other obligations of a like nature (including, without limitation, pledges or deposits made in connection with obligatory workers’ compensation laws, unemployment insurance or similar laws) incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(4)  Liens existing on the date of the Indenture;

 

(5)  Liens arising as a result of survey exceptions, title defects, encumbrances, easements, reservations of, or rights of others for, rights of way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real property not interfering with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Authority or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(6)  Liens arising by operation of law in favor of carriers, warehousemen, landlords, mechanics, materialmen, laborers, employees or suppliers, incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums which are not yet delinquent or are being contested in good faith by negotiations or by appropriate proceedings which suspend the collection thereof;

 

(7)  Liens incurred as a result of any interest or title of a lessor or lessee under any lease of property (including any Lien granted by such lessor or lessee but excluding any Lien arising in respect of a Financing Lease);

 

(8)  Liens in favor of the Tribe representing the ground lessor’s interest under the Lease;

 

(9)  Liens on property existing at the time or acquisition thereof by the Authority or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such acquisition;

 

(10)  Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges, claims or rights that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently concluded; provided, however, that any reserve or other appropriate provision as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made therefor;

 

(11)  Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Authority or a Restricted Subsidiary with respect to obligations that do not exceed $500,000 at any one time outstanding and that (a) are not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money or the obtaining of advances or credit (other than trade credit in the ordinary course of business) and (b) do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of the property and materially impair the use thereof in the operation of business by the Authority; provided however, it is acknowledged that Permitted Liens will not include any Lien on the land held in trust for the Tribe by the United States or any real property interest therein, including the buildings, improvements and fixtures, other than the leasehold interest pursuant to the Lease, or which will give the holder thereof a proprietary interest in any gaming activity as prohibited by Section 11(b)(2)(A) of IGRA; and

 

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(12)  Liens created by or resulting from any legal proceeding with respect to which the Authority or a Restricted Subsidiary is prosecuting an appeal proceeding for review and the Authority or such Restricted Subsidiary is maintaining adequate reserves in connection with GAAP.

 

“Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Authority or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund other Indebtedness of the Authority or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that:

 

(1)  the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of (or accreted value, if applicable), plus accrued interest on, the Indebtedness so extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded (plus the amount of prepayment premiums, consent fees and reasonable expenses incurred in connection therewith);

 

(2)  such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; provided that if the original maturity date of such Indebtedness is after the Stated Maturity of the notes, then such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall have a maturity at least 180 days after the notes;

 

(3)  if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is subordinated in right of payment to the notes, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to, the notes on terms at least as favorable to the holders of notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; and

 

(4)  such Indebtedness is incurred either by the Authority or by the Restricted Subsidiary who is the obligor on the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded.

 

“Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or agency or political subdivision thereof (including any subdivision or ongoing business of any such entity or substantially all of the assets of any such entity, subdivision or business).

 

“Principal Business” means (1) (a) Gaming and (b) hotel and resort businesses and any activity or business incidental, directly or indirectly related, or similar thereto, or any business or activity that is a reasonable extension, development or expansion thereof or ancillary thereto, including, without limitation, any golf, entertainment, transportation, recreation or other activity or business designed to promote, market, support, develop, construct or enhance Gaming and other businesses, in either case operated by the Authority at the Resort and (2) casino gaming and related businesses (including, without limitation, those described in clause (1)(b) above) located outside the State of Connecticut.

 

“Redemption Date” means, when used with respect to any note to be redeemed, in whole or in part, the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to the Indenture.

 

“Reference Treasury Dealer” means each of Banc of America Securities LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and their respective successors. If any of the foregoing shall cease to be a primary U.S. Government securities dealer in New York City (a “Primary Treasury Dealer”), we will appoint in its place another nationally recognized investment banking firm that is a Primary Treasury Dealer.

 

“Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations” means, with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any redemption date, the average, as determined by the Trustee, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in writing to the Trustee by such Reference Treasury Dealer at 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on the third business day preceding such redemption date. “Related Business” means any business related to the Principal Business.

 

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“Relinquishment Agreement” means the Relinquishment Agreement dated February 7, 1998 between the Authority and TCA.

 

“Remaining Scheduled Payments” means, with respect to each note to be redeemed, the remaining scheduled payments of the principal thereof and interest thereon that would be due after the related Redemption Date if such note were not redeemed. However, if such Redemption Date is not an interest payment date with respect to such note, the amount of the next succeeding scheduled interest payment thereon will be reduced by the amount of interest accrued thereon to such Redemption Date.

 

“Representative” means the indenture trustee or other trustee, agent or representative for any Senior Indebtedness.

 

“Resort” means the multi-amenity gaming and entertainment resort located on the existing reservation of the Tribe located adjacent to Uncasville, Connecticut and the convention center, retail facilities, arena, hotel and improvements constructed or proposed to be constructed adjacent thereto, as described in this prospectus, but excluding (i) any obsolete personal property or real property improvement determined by the Authority to be no longer useful or necessary to the operations or support of the Resort and (ii) any equipment leased from a third party in the ordinary course of business.

 

“Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

 

“Restricted Subsidiary” of a Person means any Subsidiary of the referent Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

“Senior Indebtedness” means:

 

(1)  all Indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Facilities and all Hedging and Swap Obligations with respect thereto including, without limitation, all principal, interest, fees and other amounts payable with respect thereto, including any interest which accrues following any bankruptcy or insolvency of the Authority, the Tribe or any Subsidiary Guarantor;

 

(2)  the Senior Notes;

 

(3)  any other Indebtedness permitted to be incurred by the Authority under the terms of the Indenture, unless the instrument under which such Indebtedness is incurred expressly provides that it is on a parity with or subordinated in right of payment to the notes;

 

(4)  all Obligations with respect to the foregoing; and

 

(5)  at any time the Senior Relinquishment Payments (as defined in the Relinquishment Agreement) to the extent then due and owing pursuant to the terms of the Relinquishment Agreement.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, Senior Indebtedness will not include:

 

(1)  any Indebtedness of the Authority to any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or other Affiliates; or

 

(2)  any Indebtedness that is incurred in violation of the Indenture.

 

“Senior Notes” means the Authority’s 8 1/8% Senior Notes due 2006.

 

“Significant Subsidiary” means any subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such regulation is in effect on the date of the Indenture.

 

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“Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which such payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid including as a result of any mandatory sinking fund payment or mandatory redemption in the documentation governing such Indebtedness in effect on the date hereof or, if such Indebtedness is incurred after the date of the Indenture, in the original documentation governing such Indebtedness, and shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

 

“Subordinated Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness that by its terms is expressly subordinated in right of payment in any respect to the payment of any obligation on the notes.

 

“Subsidiary” means:

 

(1)  any instrumentality or subdivision or subunit of the Authority that has a separate legal existence or status or whose property and assets would not otherwise be bound to the terms of the Indenture; or

 

(2)  with respect to any Person, any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of the shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination thereof. The Tribe and any other instrumentality of the Tribe that is not also an instrumentality of the Authority shall not be a Subsidiary of the Authority.

 

“Subsidiary Guarantee” means the joint and several guarantee by the Authority’s Subsidiaries of the Authority’s obligations under the notes, in substantially the form of such Subsidiary Guarantee attached as Exhibit D to the Indenture.

 

“Subsidiary Guarantor” means any Subsidiary of the Authority that executes a Subsidiary Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture.

 

“TCA” means Trading Cove Associates.

 

“Treasury Rate” means an annual rate equal to the semiannual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue, assuming a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for such Redemption Date. The semiannual equivalent yield to maturity will be computed as of the second business day immediately preceding such Redemption Date.

 

“Tribal Council” means the Tribe’s nine member elected council which exercises all the legislative and executive powers of the Tribe.

 

“Tribal Gaming Ordinance” means the ordinance and any amendments thereto, and all related or implementing ordinances, including, without limitation, the Gaming Authority Ordinance, enacted on July 15, 1995 which are enacted by the Tribe or authorize and regulate gaming on the existing reservation of the Tribe located adjacent to Uncasville, Connecticut pursuant to IGRA.

 

“Tribal Tax Code” means any sales, use, room occupancy and related excise taxes, including admissions and cabaret taxes and any other tax (other than income tax) that may be imposed by the State of Connecticut that the Tribe may impose on the Authority, its patrons or operations; provided, however, that the rate and scope of such taxes shall not be more onerous than those imposed by the State of Connecticut.

 

“Tribe” means the Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut, a sovereign tribe recognized by the United States of America pursuant to 25 C.F.R. §83.

 

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“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is designated in writing by the Authority as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, but only to the extent that such Subsidiary:

 

(1)  has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt;

 

(2)  is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Authority or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Authority unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to the Authority or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Authority;

 

(3)  is a Person with respect to which neither the Authority nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (a) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (b) to maintain or preserve such Person’s financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results;

 

(4)  has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of the Authority or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

 

(5)  has at least one director on its board of directors that is not a director or executive officer of the Authority or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and has at least one executive officer that is not a director or executive officer of the Authority or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

Any such designation by the Management Board shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions and was permitted by the covenant described above under the caption “—Covenants—Restricted Payments.” If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the foregoing requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of the Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Authority as of such date (and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred as of such date under the covenant described under the caption “—Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock,” the Authority shall be in default of such covenant). The Authority may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such designation shall be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Authority of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation shall only be permitted if (i) such Indebtedness is permitted under the covenant described under the caption “—Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock,” calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the four-quarter reference period, and (ii) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following such designation.

 

“Voting Stock” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Management Board or Board of Directors, as the case may be, of such Person.

 

“Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:

 

(1)  the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payment of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment, by

 

(2)  the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.

 

“Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary” of any Person means a Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person.

 

 

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CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES

 

The following discussion is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences regarding the participation in the exchange offer and of the ownership and disposition of the exchange notes. This summary is limited to the U.S. federal income tax consequences relevant to holders who purchased outstanding notes in connection with their original issue at the issue price for cash and to notes that are held as capital assets for U.S. federal income tax purposes (generally, property held for investment). This summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, administrative pronouncements of the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, judicial decisions and final, temporary and proposed Treasury regulations, changes to any of which subsequent to the date of this offering circular may affect the tax consequences described herein, possibly with retroactive effect.

 

This summary is intended for general information only and does not describe all of the U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to holders in light of their particular circumstances, or to holders subject to special U.S. federal income tax rules, such as:

 

    financial institutions;

 

    insurance companies;

 

    dealers in securities or foreign currencies;

 

    persons holding notes as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion or other integrated transaction;

 

    persons whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar;

 

    former citizens or residents of the United States; and

 

    persons subject to the alternative minimum tax.

 

Moreover, this summary does not address any aspect of U.S. federal tax law other than income taxation and does not describe any state, local or non-U.S. tax laws that may be applicable to holders.

 

Persons considering the tender of an outstanding note for an exchange note are urged to consult their tax advisors with regard to the application of the U.S. federal income tax laws to their particular situations as well as any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction.

 

As used herein, the term “U.S. holder” means a beneficial owner of a note that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is:

 

    a citizen or resident alien individual of the United States;

 

    a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any political subdivision thereof;

 

    an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source;

 

    a trust, if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of that trust; or

 

    a trust that was in existence on August 20, 1996, that was treated as a U.S. person under U.S. federal income tax law immediately prior to such date and that made a valid election to be treated as a U.S. person under the Code.

 

A “non-U.S. holder” is a beneficial owner of a note that is neither a U.S. holder nor a partnership.

 

The U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner in a partnership holding notes generally will depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner in a partnership, you should consult your tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment by the partnership in the notes.

 

 

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Exchange of Outstanding Notes for Exchange Notes

 

The exchange of outstanding notes for exchange notes pursuant to the exchange offer will not constitute a taxable event to holders. Rather, the exchange notes will be treated as a continuation of the outstanding notes for federal income tax purposes, and are referred to together as “notes” in this summary of federal income tax consequences. Consequently, no gain or loss will be recognized by a holder upon receipt of an exchange note, the holding period of the exchange note will include the holding period of the outstanding note, and the initial basis of the exchange note will be the same as the basis of the outstanding note immediately before the exchange.

 

Taxation of U.S. Holders

 

Stated Interest on the Notes

 

Stated interest paid or accrued on the notes will be taxable to a U.S. holder as ordinary interest income when it is paid or accrued in accordance with such U.S. holder’s method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

Liquidated Damages on Notes

 

We intend to take the position for U.S. federal income tax purposes that any payments of liquidated damages should be taxable to you as additional interest income when paid or accrued, in accordance with your method of accounting. This position is based in part on the assumption that as of the date of issuance of the notes, the possibility that liquidated damages will have to be paid is a “remote” or “incidental” contingency within the meaning of applicable Treasury regulations. Our determination that such possibility is a remote or incidental contingency is binding on you, unless you explicitly disclose that you are taking a different position to the IRS on your tax return for the year during which you acquire the notes. However, the IRS may take a contrary position from that described above, which could affect the timing and character of your income from the notes with respect to the payments of liquidated damages.

 

Market Discount

 

The resale value of your notes may be affected by the market discount rules under the Code. Under these rules, if a U.S. holder acquires a note for an amount that is less than its stated principal amount, the amount of such difference is treated as “market discount” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, unless such difference is less than a specified de minimis amount.

 

A U.S. holder that purchases a note with market discount is required to treat any payment on, or any gain upon the sale, exchange, or retirement (including redemption or repurchase) of a note, as ordinary income to the extent of the accrued market discount on the note that has not previously been included in gross income. If a U.S. holder disposes of the note in certain otherwise nontaxable transactions, accrued market discount is includible in gross income by the U.S. holder, as ordinary income, as if such U.S. holder had sold the note at its then fair market value.

 

In general, the amount of market discount that has accrued is determined on a ratable basis. A U.S. holder may, however, elect to determine the amount of accrued market discount on a constant yield to maturity basis. This election is made on a note-by-note basis and is irrevocable.

 

A U.S. holder may not be allowed to deduct immediately a portion of the interest expense on any indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or to carry notes with market discount. A U.S. holder may, however, elect to include market discount in gross income currently as it accrues, rather than upon a disposition of the note, in which case the interest deferral rule will not apply. An election to include market discount in gross income on an accrual basis will apply to all debt instruments acquired by the U.S. holder on or after the first day of the first taxable year to which such election applies and is irrevocable without the consent of the IRS. A U.S. holder’s tax basis in a note will be increased by the amount of market discount included in such U.S. holder’s gross income under such an election.

 

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Sale or Other Taxable Disposition of the Notes

 

Upon the sale or other taxable disposition (including redemption or repurchase) of a note, a U.S. holder generally will recognize taxable gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale or other taxable disposition of the note (except to the extent the amount realized is attributable to accrued interest, which will be taxable as ordinary interest income to the extent not previously included in income), and the U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in the note. A U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in a note generally will be the amount such U.S. holder paid for the note. Gain or loss recognized on the sale or other taxable disposition of a note generally will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if at the time of sale, or other taxable disposition, the note has been held for more than one year. Long-term capital gains for non-corporate taxpayers are subject to reduced rates of U.S. federal income taxation. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.

 

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

 

Information reporting requirements will apply in connection with payments of principal and interest on the notes and payments of the proceeds from a sale or other disposition of the notes. A U.S. holder may be subject to U.S. backup withholding tax at the rates specified in the Code on these payments if it fails to provide its taxpayer identification number to the paying agent and comply with certain certification procedures or otherwise establish an exemption from backup withholding. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment will be allowed as a credit against the U.S. holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle the U.S. holder to a refund, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS.

 

Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders

 

Payments of Interest

 

Subject to the discussion of backup withholding below, if you are a non-U.S. holder of notes, interest paid to you will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes or withholding tax if the interest is not effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business within the United States, provided that you:

 

    do not actually or constructively own a 10% or greater interest in us;

 

    are not a controlled foreign corporation with respect to which we are a “related person” within the meaning of section 864(d)(4) of the Code;

 

    are not a bank receiving interest described in section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code; and

 

    provide the appropriate certification as to your foreign status. You can generally meet this certification requirement by providing a properly executed Form W-8BEN or appropriate substitute form to us, or our paying agent. If you hold the notes through a financial institution or other agent acting on your behalf, you may be required to provide appropriate documentation to your agent. Your agent will then generally be required to provide appropriate certifications to us or our paying agent, either directly or through other intermediaries. Special certification rules apply to foreign partnerships, estates and trusts, and in certain circumstances certifications as to foreign status of partners, trust owners or beneficiaries may have to be provided to us or our paying agent.

 

If you do not qualify for an exemption under these rules, interest income from the notes may be subject to withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) at the time it is paid. The payment of interest effectively connected with your U.S. trade or business, however, would not be subject to a 30% withholding tax so long as you provide us or our agent an adequate certification (currently on Form W-8ECI), but such interest would be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net basis at the rates applicable to United States persons generally. In addition, if you are a foreign corporation and the payment of interest is effectively connected with your U.S. trade or business, you may also be subject to a 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) branch profits tax. To claim the benefit of a tax treaty, you must provide a properly-executed Form W-8BEN before the payment of

 

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interest and you may be required to obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number and provide documentary evidence issued by foreign governmental authorities to prove residence in the foreign country.

 

Liquidated Damages on Notes

 

Any payment of liquidated damages on the notes as discussed under “—Taxation of U.S. Holders—Liquidated Damages on Notes” should be treated as a payment of interest to the non-U.S. holder as discussed above.

 

Sale or Other Taxable Dispositions of the Notes

 

If you are a non-U.S. holder, you generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any amount which constitutes capital gain upon retirement or disposition of a note, unless any of the following is true:

 

    your investment in the note is effectively connected with your conduct of a U.S. trade or business;

 

    if you are a non-U.S. holder who is a nonresident alien individual holding the note as a capital asset, you are present in the United States for 183 or more days in the taxable year within which sale, redemption or other disposition takes place, and certain other requirements are met; or

 

    you are subject to provisions of U.S. tax laws applicable to certain U.S. expatriates.

 

If you have a U.S. trade or business and the investment in the notes is effectively connected with that trade or business, the payment of the sales proceeds with respect to the notes would be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net basis at the rate applicable to United States persons generally. In addition, foreign corporations may be subject to a 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) branch profits tax if the investment in the note is effectively connected with the foreign corporation’s U.S. trade or business.

 

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

 

United States backup withholding tax will not apply to payments on the notes to a non-U.S. holder if the statement described above under “—Taxation of Non-U.S. holders—Payments of Interest” is duly provided by such holder. Information reporting requirements may apply with respect to interest payments on the notes, in which event the amount of interest paid and tax withheld (if any) with respect to each non-U.S. holder will be reported annually to the Internal Revenue Service. Information reporting requirements and backup withholding tax will not apply to any payment of proceeds of the sale of notes effected outside the United States by a foreign office of a “broker” as defined in applicable United States Treasury regulations, unless such broker:

 

    is a United States person as defined in the Code;

 

    is a foreign person that derives 50% or more of its gross income for certain periods from the conduct of a trade or business in the United States;

 

    is a controlled foreign corporation for United States federal income tax purposes; or

 

    is a foreign partnership with certain U.S. connections.

 

Payment of the proceeds of any such sale effected outside the United States by a foreign office of any broker that is described in one of the categories listed in the preceding sentence may be subject to backup withholding tax and information reporting requirements, unless such broker has documentary evidence in its records that the beneficial owner is a non-U.S. holder and certain other conditions are met, or the beneficial owner otherwise establishes an exemption. Payment of the proceeds of any such sale to or through the United States office of a broker is subject to information reporting and backup withholding requirements unless the beneficial owner of the notes provides the statement described above under “—Taxation of Non-U.S. holders—Payments of Interest” or otherwise establishes an exemption. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a non-U.S. holder will be allowed as a credit against such non-U.S. holder’s United States federal income tax and may entitle the non-U.S. holder to a refund, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such exchange notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of exchange notes received in exchange for outstanding notes where such outstanding notes were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. The Authority has agreed that, starting on the expiration date and ending on the close of business on the first anniversary of the expiration date, it will make this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale.

 

The Authority will not receive any proceeds from any sale of exchange notes by broker-dealers. Exchange notes received by broker-dealers for their own accounts pursuant to the exchange offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the exchange notes or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such broker-dealer and/or the purchasers of any such exchange notes. Any broker-dealer that resells exchange notes that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such exchange notes may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit of any such resale of exchange notes and any commissions or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The Letter of Transmittal states that by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act.

 

For a period of one year after the expiration date, the Authority will promptly send additional copies of this prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this prospectus to any broker-dealer that requests such documents in the Letter of Transmittal or in an electronic message through DTC’s ATOP. The Authority has agreed to pay all expenses incident to the exchange offer (including the expenses of one counsel for the holders of the outstanding notes), other than commissions or concessions of any brokers or dealers, and will indemnify the holders of the outstanding notes (including any broker-dealers) against specific types of liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

Certain legal matters with regard to the validity of the exchange notes will be passed upon for the Authority by Hogan & Hartson L.L.P., Washington, D.C.

 

INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

 

The financial statements as of September 30, 2002 and 2001 and for each of the two years in the period ended September 30, 2002, included in this prospectus and the financial statement schedule included in the registration statement, have been so included in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

 

With respect to the unaudited financial information of the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority for the nine-month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 included in this prospectus, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP reported that they have applied limited procedures in accordance with professional standards for a review of such information. However, their separate report dated July 23, 2003 appearing herein states that they did not audit and they do not express an opinion on that unaudited financial information. Accordingly, the degree of reliance on their report on such information should be restricted in light of the limited nature of the review procedures

 

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applied. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is not subject to the liability provisions of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 for their report on the unaudited financial information because that report is not a “report” or a “part” of this registration statement prepared or certified by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Act.

 

The financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2000 (prior to the revisions described in Note 3) were audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, our former independent public accountants, as indicated in their report included in this prospectus. Arthur Andersen has not reissued their report and has not consented to the use of their report in this prospectus, and we have dispensed with the requirement to file their consent in reliance upon Rule 437a of the Securities Act. Because Arthur Andersen has not consented to the use of their report in this prospectus, you will not be able to recover against Arthur Andersen under Section 11 of the Securities Act for any untrue statements of material fact contained in the financial statements audited by them or any omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein. See “Risk Factors—Our former use of Arthur Andersen as our independent public accountants will limit your ability to seek recovery from them related to their work and may pose risk to us.”

 

WHERE YOU CAN GET MORE INFORMATION

 

The Authority has filed with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Reg. No. 333-            ) with respect to the exchange notes it is offering of which this prospectus forms a part. This prospectus does not contain all the information contained in the registration statement, including exhibits and schedules. You should refer to the registration statement, including the exhibits and schedules, for further information about the Authority and the exchange notes it is offering. The registration statement, including exhibits and schedules, is on file at the offices of the SEC and may be inspected without charge.

 

In addition, the Authority files reports, statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any of these documents at the following public reference facilities maintained by the SEC:

 

Public Reference Room

Room 1024

Judiciary Plaza

450 Fifth Street, NW

Washington, DC 20549

 

New York Regional Office

233 Broadway

New York, New York 10279

 

Chicago Regional Office

Citicorp Center

500 West Madison Street

Suite 1400

Chicago, Illinois 60661-2511

 

You may obtain information on the operation of the SEC’s Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at (800) SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an Internet web site that contains reports, proxy statements and other information regarding issuers, including us, who file electronically with the SEC. The address of that site is www.sec.gov.

 

Through our website, www.mohegansun.com, we make available, free of charge, our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and, if applicable, amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These materials are available as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with or furnish it to the SEC. You may also obtain a copy of these filings at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address:

 

Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority

Attn: Chief Financial Officer

One Mohegan Sun Boulevard

Uncasville, CT 06382

Phone: (860) 862-8000

 

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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Page

Report of Independent Accountants by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

   F-2

Report of Independent Public Accountants by Arthur Andersen LLP

   F-3

Balance Sheets of Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority as of September 30, 2002 and 2001

   F-4

Statements of Income of Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority for the Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000

   F-5

Statements of Changes in Capital of Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority for the Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000

   F-6

Statements of Cash Flows of Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority for the Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000

   F-7

Notes to Financial Statements of Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority

   F-8

Report of Independent Auditors by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

   F-28

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets of Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority as of June 30, 2003 (unaudited) and September 30, 2002

   F-29

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income of Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority for the Quarters and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 (unaudited)

   F-30

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Capital of Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority for the Quarters and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 (unaudited)

   F-31

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority for the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 (unaudited)

   F-32

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority

   F-33

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

 

To the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority:

 

In our opinion, the accompanying balance sheets as of September 30, 2002 and 2001 and the related statements of income, of changes in capital and of cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority (the “Authority”) at September 30, 2002 and 2001, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Authority’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. The Authority’s financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2000, prior to the revisions described in Note 3, were audited by other independent accountants who have ceased operations. Those independent accountants expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements in their report dated December 14, 2001.

 

As discussed above, the financial statements of the Authority for the year ended September 30, 2000 were audited by other independent accountants who have ceased operations. As described in Note 3, these financial statements have been revised. We audited the adjustments described in Note 3 that were applied to revise the September 30, 2000 financial statements. In our opinion, such adjustments are appropriate and have been properly applied. However, we were not engaged to audit, review or apply any procedures to the September 30, 2000 financial statements of the Authority other than with respect to such adjustments and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance on the September 30, 2000 financial statements taken as a whole.

 

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

 

Hartford, Connecticut

December 17, 2002

 

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THE FOLLOWING REPORT IS A COPY OF A REPORT PREVIOUSLY ISSUED BY ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP (ANDERSEN) AND HAS NOT BEEN REISSUED BY ANDERSEN.

 

AS DESCRIBED IN NOTE 3, THE AUTHORITY HAS REVISED ITS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2000 TO REFLECT CERTAIN RECLASSIFICATIONS TO THE STATEMENT OF INCOME. THE ANDERSEN REPORT DOES NOT EXTEND TO THESE CHANGES. THE REVISIONS TO THE SEPTEMBER 30, 2000 STATEMENT OF INCOME WERE REPORTED ON BY PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP, AS STATED IN THEIR REPORT APPEARING HEREIN.

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

 

To the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority:

 

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority (the Authority) as of September 30, 2001* and 2000** and the related statements of income (loss), capital and cash flows for the each of the three years** in the period ended September 30, 2001*. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Authority’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material aspects, the financial position of the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority as of September 30, 2001* and 2000**, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2001*, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

 

/S/ ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP

 

Hartford, Connecticut

December 14, 2001


*   Subsequent to the date of this report, the Authority’s balance sheet as of September 30, 2001 and the related statements of income, of capital and of cash flows for the year then ended were audited by other independent accountants whose report appears on page F-2.
**   The balance sheet as of September 30, 2000 and the statements of income (loss), of capital and of cash flows for the year ended September 30, 1999 are not included in this registration statement.

 

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MOHEGAN TRIBAL GAMING AUTHORITY

 

BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands)

 

     September 30,
2002


    September 30,
2001


 

ASSETS

                

Current assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 85,017     $ 74,284  

Receivables, net

     14,130       5,347  

Due from Tribe

     92       957  

Inventories

     14,314       11,455  

Other current assets

     5,890       14,209  
    


 


Total current assets

     119,443       106,252  

Non-current assets:

                

Property and equipment, net

     1,443,705       1,080,415  

Construction in process

     5,962       223,568  

Trademark, net

     119,692       119,692  

Other assets, net

     25,253       24,766  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 1,714,055     $ 1,554,693  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL

                

Current liabilities:

                

Current portion of long-term debt

   $ 101,000     $ —    

Current portion of relinquishment liability

     79,764       70,199  

Current portion of capital lease obligations

     —         1,514  

Trade payables

     11,234       13,810  

Construction payables

     28,823       155,497  

Accrued interest payable

     26,278       13,062  

Other current liabilities

     69,150       59,738  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     316,249       313,820  

Non-current liabilities:

                

Long-term debt, net of current portion

     1,052,173       908,000  

Relinquishment liability, net of current portion

     477,828       521,809  

Other long-term liabilities

     3,172       5,232  
    


 


Total liabilities

     1,849,422       1,748,861  
    


 


Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)

                

Capital:

                

Retained deficit

     (134,277 )     (192,177 )

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (1,090 )     (1,991 )
    


 


Total capital

     (135,367 )     (194,168 )
    


 


Total liabilities and capital

   $ 1,714,055     $ 1,554,693  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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MOHEGAN TRIBAL GAMING AUTHORITY

 

STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(in thousands)

 

     For the Fiscal Year Ended

 
     September 30,
2002


    September 30,
2001


    September 30,
2000


 

Revenues:

                        

Gaming

   $ 959,043     $ 750,988     $ 709,627  

Food and beverage

     75,062       49,508       47,316  

Hotel

     20,884       —         —    

Retail, entertainment and other

     63,829       57,481       52,371  
    


 


 


Gross revenues

     1,118,818       857,977       809,314  

Less—Promotional allowances

     (77,050 )     (71,372 )     (70,044 )
    


 


 


Net revenues

     1,041,768       786,605       739,270  
    


 


 


Operating costs and expenses:

                        

Gaming

     532,031       382,172       348,652  

Food and beverage

     44,049       24,447       23,745  

Hotel

     5,202       —         —    

Retail, entertainment and other

     29,710       19,952       16,608  

Advertising, general and administrative

     150,251       103,870       96,310  

Pre-opening costs and expenses

     7,755       31,344       5,278  

Management fees

     —         —         13,634  

Depreciation and amortization

     78,721       31,295       30,739  

Relinquishment liability reassessment

     (19,631 )     (74,410 )     8,790  
    


 


 


Total operating costs and expenses

     828,088       518,670       543,756  
    


 


 


Income from operations

     213,680       267,935       195,514  
    


 


 


Other income (expense):

                        

Accretion of relinquishment liability discount

     (36,333 )     (35,833 )     (23,053 )

Interest income

     418       2,920       13,469  

Interest expense, net of capitalized interest

     (77,461 )     (20,375 )     (37,799 )

Other expense, net

     (272 )     (115 )     (1,523 )
    


 


 


Total other expense

     (113,648 )     (53,403 )     (48,906 )
    


 


 


Income from continuing operations

     100,032       214,532       146,608  

Loss from discontinued operations

     —         (591 )     (674 )
    


 


 


Net income

   $ 100,032     $ 213,941     $ 145,934  
    


 


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-5


Table of Contents

MOHEGAN TRIBAL GAMING AUTHORITY

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN CAPITAL

(in thousands)

 

     For the Fiscal Year Ended
September 30, 2002


   For the Fiscal Year Ended
September 30, 2001


    For the Fiscal Year Ended
September 30, 2000


     Capital

    Comprehensive
Income


   Capital

    Comprehensive
Income


    Capital

    Comprehensive
Income


Retained deficit at
October 1

   $ (192,177 )          $ (362,118 )           $ (458,052 )      

Net income

     100,032     $ 100,032      213,941     $ 213,941       145,934     $ 145,934
            

          


 


 

Distributions to Tribe

     (42,132 )            (44,000 )             (50,000 )      
    


        


         


     

Retained deficit at September 30

     (134,277 )            (192,177 )             (362,118 )      
    


        


         


     

Accumulated other comprehensive loss at October 1

     (1,991 )            —                 —          

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments

             901              (1,991 )             —  
            

          


         

Other comprehensive income (loss)

     901       901      (1,991 )     (1,991 )     —         —  
    


 

  


 


 


 

Comprehensive income

           $ 100,933            $ 211,950             $ 145,934
            

          


         

Accumulated other comprehensive loss at September 30

     (1,090 )            (1,991 )             —          
    


        


         


     

Total capital ending balance at September 30

   $ (135,367 )          $ (194,168 )           $ (362,118 )      
    


        


         


     

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

 

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Table of Contents

MOHEGAN TRIBAL GAMING AUTHORITY

 

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

     For the Fiscal Year Ended

 
     September 30,
2002


    September 30,
2001


    September 30,
2000


 

Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities:

                        

Net income

   $ 100,032     $ 213,941     $ 145,934  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities:

                        

Depreciation and amortization

     78,721       31,295       30,739  

Accretion of relinquishment liability discount

     36,333       35,833       23,053  

Cash paid for accretion of relinquishment liability discount

     (36,207 )     (32,637 )     (11,527 )

Relinquishment liability reassessment

     (19,631 )     (74,410 )     8,790  

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     6       —         —    

Change in fair value of derivative instruments

     (1,254 )     4,085       —    

Loss on disposition of assets

     265       116       1,705  

Provision for losses on receivables

     991       411       617  

Amortization of debt issuance costs

     7,428       4,536       —    

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                        

Increase in current assets

     (3,349 )     (12,339 )     (6,150 )

Decrease (increase) in other assets, net

     312       333       (2,390 )

Increase in current liabilities

     20,052       30,174       4,074  
    


 


 


Net cash flows provided by operating activities

     183,699       201,338       194,845  
    


 


 


Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities:

                        

Purchase of property and equipment, net of change in construction payables of ($126,674), $143,707 and $11,790, respectively

     (351,417 )     (585,035 )     (276,488 )

Proceeds from asset sale

     148       95       —    

Issuance of tenant loans

     (1,181 )     (1,078 )     —    

Payments on tenant loans

     195       —            
    


 


 


Net cash flows used in investing activities

     (352,255 )     (586,018 )     (276,488 )
    


 


 


Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities:

                        

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

     250,000       150,000       —    

Bank Credit Facility borrowings

     258,000       348,000       —    

Bank Credit Facility repayments

     (265,000 )     (90,000 )     —    

Line of credit borrowings

     10,000       —         —    

Line of credit repayments

     (10,000 )     —         —    

Distributions to Tribe

     (42,132 )     (44,000 )     (50,000 )

Principal portion of relinquishment payments

     (14,911 )     (9,658 )     (8,446 )

Capitalized financing fees

     (7,416 )     (6,314 )     (3,034 )

Payments on capital lease obligations

     (1,520 )     (4,877 )     (12,907 )

Increase in other long-term liabilities

     95       82       —    

Deferred gain on derivative instruments

     2,173       —         —    

Defeasance liability

     —         —         (140,344 )

Defeasance trust asset

     —         —         135,507  
    


 


 


Net cash flows provided by (used in)
financing activities

     179,289       343,233       (79,224 )
    


 


 


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     10,733       (41,447 )     (160,867 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     74,284       115,731       276,598  
    


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

   $ 85,017     $ 74,284     $ 115,731  
    


 


 


Supplemental disclosures:

                        

Cash paid during the year for interest

   $ 70,715     $ 50,031     $ 43,558  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-7


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MOHEGAN TRIBAL GAMING AUTHORITY

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1—ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION:

 

The Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut (the “Tribe”) established the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority (the “Authority”) in July 1995 with the exclusive power to conduct and regulate gaming activities for the Tribe on Tribal lands. The Tribe is a federally recognized Indian tribe with an approximately 405-acre reservation located in southeastern Connecticut. Under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988, or IGRA, federally recognized Indian tribes are permitted to conduct full-scale casino gaming operations on tribal land, subject to, among other things, the negotiation of a compact with the affected state. The Tribe and the State of Connecticut have entered into such a compact (the “Mohegan Compact”), which has been approved by the United States Secretary of the Interior. The Authority is primarily engaged in the ownership, operation and development of gaming facilities. On October 12, 1996, the Authority opened a casino known as the Mohegan Sun Casino (“Mohegan Sun”). The Authority is governed by a nine-member Management Board, consisting of the same nine members as those of the Tribal Council (the governing body of the Tribe). Any change in the composition of the Tribal Council results in a corresponding change in the Authority’s Management Board.

 

NOTE 2—DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS:

 

On November 29, 2000, the Authority discontinued bingo operations in order to build the Hall of the Lost Tribes, a smoke-free slot machine venue. Pursuant to Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30 “Reporting the Results of Operations—Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions,” the financial statements of the Authority have been restated to reflect the disposition of bingo operations as discontinued operations. Accordingly, the revenues, costs and expenses have been excluded from the captions in the Statements of Income and have been reported as “Loss from discontinued operations.” The loss for fiscal year 2001 relates to severance pay and disposal of bingo inventory.

 

NOTE 3—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Authority classifies as cash and cash equivalents all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased. Cash equivalents are carried at cost, which approximates market value.

 

Receivables

 

Accounts receivable consists primarily of casino receivables, which represent credit extended to approved casino customers, and hotel and other non-gaming receivables. The Authority maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts which is based on management’s estimate of the amount expected to be uncollectible considering historical experience and the information management obtains regarding the creditworthiness of the customer. The collectibility of these receivables could be affected by future business or economic trends.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market and consist principally of food and beverage, retail, and operating supplies. Cost is determined using the average cost method.

 

F-8


Table of Contents

MOHEGAN TRIBAL GAMING AUTHORITY

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful lives of the assets using the straight-line basis. Useful life estimates of asset categories are as follows:

 

Buildings and land improvements

   40 years

Furniture and equipment

   3-7 years

 

The costs of significant improvements are capitalized. Costs of normal repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. Gains or losses on disposition of property and equipment are included in the determination of income. Interest incurred for construction related projects is capitalized at the Authority’s weighted-average borrowing rate and amortized over the life of the related asset. Interest capitalized for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 was $12.4 million, $40.7 million and $9.9 million, respectively.

 

The carrying value of the Authority’s assets is reviewed when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If it is determined that an impairment loss has occurred based on current and future levels of income and expected future cash flows as well as other factors, then an impairment loss is recognized in the Statement of Income. The Authority believes no such impairment exists at September 30, 2002.

 

Deferred financing costs

 

Debt issuance costs incurred in connection with the issuance of long-term debt are capitalized and amortized to interest expense based on the related debt agreements using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method. The unamortized amounts are included in other assets in the accompanying balance sheets.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The fair value amounts presented below are reported to satisfy the disclosure requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Values of Financial Instruments” (“SFAS 107”) and are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Authority could realize in a current market exchange.

 

The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and accrued expenses, bank financing facilities and capital lease obligations approximate fair value.

 

The fair value of the Authority’s other financing facilities is as follows (in millions):

 

     As of September 30,

     2002

   2001

$200M Senior Notes

   $ 206.3    $ 200.0

$300M Senior Subordinated Notes

   $ 310.9    $ 303.0

$150M Senior Subordinated Notes

   $ 153.4    $ 152.3

$250M Senior Subordinated Notes

   $ 252.5      —  

 

The estimated fair value of the Authority’s other financing facilities was based on quoted market prices on or about September 30, 2002.

 

F-9


Table of Contents

MOHEGAN TRIBAL GAMING AUTHORITY

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Casino Revenues and Promotional Allowances

 

The Authority recognizes casino revenue as gaming wins less gaming losses. Revenues from food and beverage, hotel, retail, entertainment and other services are recognized at the time the service is performed. Minimum rental revenues in the Shops at Mohegan Sun are recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related leases. Percentage rents are recognized in the period in which the tenants exceed their respective percentage rent thresholds.

 

The Authority operates the Mohegan Sun complimentary program in which food and beverage, hotel, retail, entertainment and other services are provided to guests based on points that are earned through the Mohegan Sun Player’s Club. The retail value of these complimentary items is included in gross revenues and then deducted as promotional allowances, except for the redemption at third party retail tenants at the Shops at Mohegan Sun, and from the Sun Select Catalog, which includes vacations, electronics and gift items, to arrive at net revenues.

 

The retail value of providing such promotional allowances was included in revenues as follows (in thousands):

 

     For the Fiscal Year Ended
September 30,


     2002

   2001

   2000

Food and beverage

   $ 31,179    $ 26,215    $ 25,466

Hotel

     8,069      —        —  

Retail, entertainment and other

     37,802      45,157      44,578
    

  

  

Total

   $ 77,050    $ 71,372    $ 70,044
    

  

  

 

The Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 00-14, “Accounting for Certain Sales Incentives” (“EITF 00-14”). requires that discounts which result in a reduction in or refund of the selling price of a product or service in a single exchange transaction be recorded as a reduction of revenues. The Authority’s accounting policy related to free or discounted food and beverage and other services already complies with EITF 00-14, and those free or discounted services are generally deducted from gross revenues as “promotional allowances.”

 

In January 2001, the EITF reached a consensus on certain issues within Issue No. 00-22, “Accounting for Points and Certain Other Time-Based or Volume-Based Sales Incentive Offers” (“EITF 00-22”). On October 1, 2001, the Authority adopted EITF 00-22, which requires that cash or equivalent amounts provided or returned to customers as part of a transaction not be shown as an expense, but instead as an offset to the related revenue. The Authority offers cash inducements in certain circumstances and has reflected $459,000 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 as an offset to gaming revenues for these incentives.

 

Gaming Expenses

 

Gaming expenses primarily include the slot win contribution, which the Authority is required to pay to the State of Connecticut (see Note 12), expenses associated with slot operations, table games, poker, keno and racebook expenses, certain marketing expenses, and promotional expenses for the redemption of the Mohegan Sun Player’s Club points that are redeemed at third party retail tenants at the Shops at Mohegan Sun and the Sun Select Catalog.

 

The Authority accrues for Player’s Club points expected to be redeemed in the future based on the average cost to the Authority of items expected to be redeemed.

 

F-10


Table of Contents

MOHEGAN TRIBAL GAMING AUTHORITY

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Advertising

 

The Authority expenses the production costs of advertising the first time the advertising takes place. Prepaid rental fees associated with billboard advertising are capitalized and amortized over the term of the related rental agreement. Total advertising costs for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 were $36.8 million, $31.4 million and $20.7 million, respectively. Prepaid advertising on the Authority’s balance sheet at September 30, 2002 and September 30, 2001 was $204,000 and $1.1 million, respectively.

 

Pre-Opening Costs and Expenses

 

Pre-opening costs and expenses consist principally of direct incremental personnel costs, marketing and advertising expenses related to Project Sunburst. In accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’ Statement of Position 98-5, “Reporting on the Costs of Start-Up Activities,” pre-opening costs and expenses are expensed as incurred.

 

Derivative Instruments

 

The Authority uses derivative instruments, including interest rate caps, collars and swaps in its strategy to manage interest rate risk associated with the variable interest rate on the Bank Credit Facility and the fixed interest rates on the Authority’s Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes. The Authority’s objective in managing interest rate risk is to ensure the Authority has appropriate income and sufficient liquidity to meet its obligations. The Authority does not believe that there is any material risk exposure with respect to derivative instruments it currently holds. The Authority continually monitors these exposures and makes the appropriate adjustments to manage these risks within management’s established limits. The Authority accounts for its derivative instruments in accordance with SFAS 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”). In order to qualify for hedge accounting in accordance with SFAS 133, the underlying hedged item must expose the Authority to risks associated with market fluctuations and the financial instrument used must be designated as a hedge and must reduce the Authority’s exposure to market fluctuation throughout the hedge period. If these criteria are not met, a change in the market value of the financial instrument is recognized as a gain or loss in the period of change. Otherwise, gains and losses are not recognized except to the extent that the financial instrument is disposed of prior to maturity. Net interest paid or received pursuant to the financial instrument is included as interest expense in the period.

 

Other Current Liabilities

 

The Authority maintains accruals for calculated estimates for health and workers compensation self-insurance, Player’s Club points redemption and group sales commissions, which are classified in other current liabilities in the accompanying balance sheets. Management determines the adequacy of these accruals by periodically evaluating the historical experience and projected trends. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Tribe is a sovereign Indian nation with independent legal jurisdiction over its people and its lands. Like other sovereign governments, the Tribe and its entities, including the Authority, are not subject to federal, state or local income taxes.

 

Trademarks

 

In connection with the Relinquishment Agreement (see Note 13), Trading Cove Associates (“TCA”) granted the Authority an exclusive, irrevocable, perpetual, world-wide and royalty-free license with respect to trademarks

 

F-11


Table of Contents

MOHEGAN TRIBAL GAMING AUTHORITY

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

and other similar rights, including the “Mohegan Sun” name used at or developed for Mohegan Sun. The trademarks were appraised by an independent valuation firm to have a value of $130.0 million. The independent valuation firm used the Income Approach—Relief From Royalty Method. Through the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001, the trademark was amortized on a straight-line basis over approximately 38 years. The balance of the trademark is as follows (in thousands):

 

     As of September 30,

 
     2002

    2001

 

Trademark

   $ 130,000     $ 130,000  

Accumulated amortization

     (10,308 )     (10,308 )
    


 


Trademark, net

   $ 119,692     $ 119,692  
    


 


 

The Authority adopted SFAS No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”) on October 1, 2001. Under SFAS 142, the Mohegan Sun trademark is no longer subject to amortization over its estimated useful life as it has been deemed to have an indefinite useful life. However, SFAS 142 requires the trademark to be evaluated at least annually for impairment by applying a fair-value based test and, if impairment occurs, the amount of the impaired trademark must be written off immediately. With the adoption of SFAS 142, the Authority no longer records amortization of the trademark. For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2001 and 2000, the Authority recorded $3.4 million and $4.3 million, respectively, related to the amortization of the trademark. The Authority applied the fair value test as of September 30, 2002 and determined that no impairment existed at that date. Had SFAS 142 been in effect in these periods, the Authority’s results would have been as follows (in thousands):

 

 

     For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30,

     2002

   2001

   2000

Net income

   $ 100,032    $ 213,941    $ 145,934

Trademark amortization

     —        3,436      4,295
    

  

  

As adjusted net income

   $ 100,032    $ 217,377    $ 150,229
    

  

  

 

Relinquishment Liability

 

The Authority, in accordance with SFAS No. 5 “Accounting for Contingencies,” has recorded a relinquishment liability of the estimated present value of its obligations under the Relinquishment Agreement (see Note 13). The Authority reassesses the relinquishment liability (i) at least annually in conjunction with the Authority’s budgeting process or (ii) when necessary to account for material increases or decreases in projected revenues over the relinquishment period. If the reassessment causes an overall increase to the projected revenues over the relinquishment period, the incremental layer will be discounted based upon the Authority’s risk free rate of investment. If the reassessment causes an overall decrease to the projected revenues over the relinquishment period, the decremental layer will be discounted based upon a weighted average discount rate. The weighted average discount rate is defined as the average discount rate used to discount all previous incremental layers weighted by the amount of each layer. Further, the Authority records a quarterly accretion to the relinquishment liability to reflect the impact on the time value of money due to the passage of time. Since there is a high level of estimates and judgments used with respect to calculating this liability, future events that affect such estimates and judgments may cause the actual liability to differ significantly from the estimate.

 

F-12


Table of Contents

MOHEGAN TRIBAL GAMING AUTHORITY

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Management’s Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant estimates included in the accompanying financial statements relate to the relinquishment liability, the liability associated with the unredeemed Player’s Club points and health and worker’s compensation self-insurance reserves. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Reclassifications

 

The Authority is reclassifying certain costs and expenses associated with marketing costs because these costs directly benefited the gaming operations. Further, the presentation of these costs and expenses will be comparable to the Authority’s industry peers. In addition, the Authority reclassified certain tribal administrative costs.

 

For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001: (i) reclassified $46.1 million from advertising, general and administrative expenses (“G&A”) to gaming expenses, (ii) reclassified $1.6 million from retail, entertainment and other expenses (“Retail”) to gaming expenses and (iii) reclassified $10.6 million from Retail to G&A. The aggregate effect of recording these reclassifications resulted in the Authority increasing gaming expenses by $47.7 million, decreasing G&A expenses by $35.5 million and decreasing Retail expenses by $12.2 million. The aggregate effect of recording these reclassifications had no impact on net income.

 

For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000: (i) reclassified $40.0 million from G&A to gaming expenses, (ii) reclassified $1.4 million from Retail to gaming expenses and (iii) reclassified $9.1 million from Retail to G&A. The aggregate effect of recording these reclassifications resulted in the Authority increasing gaming expenses by $41.4 million, decreasing G&A expenses by $30.9 million and decreasing Retail expenses by $10.5 million. The aggregate effect of recording these reclassifications had no impact on net income.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”). SFAS 144 modifies the rules for accounting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. The new rules become effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001, with earlier application encouraged. The Authority has not adopted SFAS 144, and has not yet quantified the impact of implementing SFAS 144 on the Authority’s financial statements, but does not anticipate a negative effect on the Authority’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows upon adoption of the standard.

 

In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, “Rescission of FASB Statements 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement 13, and Technical Corrections as of April 2002” (“SFAS 145”). The key provision of SFAS 145 which may affect the Authority rescinds the existing rule that all gains or losses from the extinguishment of debt should be classified as extraordinary items. Instead, such gains and losses must be analyzed to determine if they meet the criteria for extraordinary item classification based on the event being both unusual and infrequent. Prior period gains and losses must be analyzed to determine if they meet the criteria to be classified as extraordinary items. If they fail the criteria, prior period gains and losses must be reclassified. The Authority will adopt of SFAS 145 beginning October 1, 2002 and does not believe the adoption will have a material impact on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

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Table of Contents

MOHEGAN TRIBAL GAMING AUTHORITY

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities” (“SFAS 146”). SFAS 146 requires companies to recognize costs associated with exit or disposal activities when they are incurred rather than at the date of a commitment to an exit or disposal plan, as previously required under EITF Issue 94-3. Examples of costs covered by the standard include lease termination costs and certain employee severance costs that are associated with a restructuring, discontinued operation, plant closing, or other exit or disposal activity. SFAS 146 is to be applied prospectively to exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. The Authority will adopt SFAS 146 beginning January 1, 2003 and does not believe the adoption will have a material impact on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

NOTE 4—CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:

 

At September 30, 2002 and 2001, the Authority had cash and cash equivalents of $85.0 million and $74.3 million, respectively, of which, $24.6 million and $5.3 million, respectively, were invested in highly liquid investments with original maturities not to exceed three months. For reporting purposes, cash and cash equivalents include all operating cash and in-house funds.

 

NOTE 5—RECEIVABLES, NET:

 

Components of receivables, net are as follows (in thousands):

 

     As of September 30,

 
     2002

    2001

 

Gaming

   $ 6,709     $ 3,571  

Hotel

     3,418       —    

Other

     5,244       2,541  
    


 


Subtotal

     15,371       6,112  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (1,241 )     (765 )
    


 


Receivables, net

   $ 14,130     $ 5,347  
    


 


 

NOTE 6—PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET:

 

Components of property and equipment, net are as follows (in thousands):

 

     As of September 30,

 
     2002

    2001

 

Land

   $ 28,581     $ 28,581  

Land improvements

     44,119       44,119  

Buildings and improvements

     1,138,503       773,313  

Furniture and equipment

     389,107       313,627  
    


 


Subtotal

     1,600,310       1,159,640  

Less: accumulated depreciation

     (156,605 )     (79,225 )
    


 


Property and equipment, net

     1,443,705       1,080,415  

Construction in process

     5,962       223,568  
    


 


Total property and equipment, net

   $ 1,449,667     $ 1,303,983  
    


 


 

For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 depreciation expense totaled $78.6 million, $27.8 million and $23.2 million, respectively.

 

F-14


Table of Contents

MOHEGAN TRIBAL GAMING AUTHORITY

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

NOTE 7—OTHER CURRENT ASSETS AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES:

 

Components of other current assets are as follows (in thousands):

 

     As of September 30,

     2002

   2001

Prepaid expenses

   $ 3,729    $ 5,868

Currency remaining in slot machines that have not been collected

     —        6,838

Non-qualified deferred compensation

     2,161      1,503
    

  

Total other current assets

   $ 5,890    $ 14,209
    

  

 

Components of other current liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

 

     As of September 30,

     2002

   2001

Accrued payroll and related taxes and benefits

   $ 28,852    $ 26,576

Slot win contribution payable (Note 12)

     14,985      13,504

Other

     25,313      19,658
    

  

Total other current liabilities

   $ 69,150    $ 59,738
    

  

 

NOTE 8—FINANCING FACILITIES:

 

Financing facilities, as described below, consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     As of September 30,

     2002

   2001

Bank Credit Facility

   $ 251,000    $ 258,000

$200M Senior Notes

     200,000      200,000

$300M Senior Subordinated Notes

     300,000      300,000

$150M Senior Subordinated Notes

     150,000      150,000

$250M Senior Subordinated Notes

     250,000      —  
    

  

Subtotal

     1,151,000      908,000

Deferred gain on derivative instruments sold

     2,173      —  
    

  

Total debt

   $ 1,153,173    $ 908,000
    

  

 

Maturities of the Authority’s debt as of September 30, 2002 are as follows (in thousands):

 

Fiscal Year


   Long-term debt
Maturities


2003

   $ 101,000

2004

     150,000

2005

     —  

2006

     200,000

2007

     —  

Thereafter

     700,000
    

Total

   $ 1,151,000
    

 

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MOHEGAN TRIBAL GAMING AUTHORITY

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Bank Credit Facility

 

As of September 30, 2002, the Authority had $251.0 million outstanding under a $350.0 million reducing, revolving, collateralized credit facility, or the Bank Credit Facility, with a syndicate of lenders led by Bank of America N.A. (formerly known as Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association), which will mature in March 2004. Pursuant to the terms of the Bank Credit Facility, the commitment (or the maximum amount that may be borrowed under the Bank Credit Facility) has been reduced from $400.0 million to $350.0 million on September 30, 2002, and will reduce by $50.0 million on the last day of each fiscal quarter thereafter. The Authority has drawn on the Bank Credit Facility primarily in connection with Project Sunburst and other capital expenditure projects. The Bank Credit Facility is collateralized by a lien on substantially all of the Authority’s assets, by a leasehold mortgage on the land and improvements which comprise Mohegan Sun and by each of the Authority’s cash operating accounts. The Bank Credit Facility subjects the Authority to a number of restrictive covenants including financial covenants. These financial covenants relate to the permitted maximums of the Authority’s total debt and senior debt leverage ratios, its minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and maximum capital expenditures. The Bank Credit Facility includes other affirmative and negative covenants by the Tribe and the Authority customarily found in loan agreements for similar transactions. As of September 30, 2002 and 2001, the Authority was in compliance with all financial covenant requirements. Such covenants include provisions that:

 

    the Tribe preserve its existence as a federally recognized Indian tribe;

 

    the Tribe cause the Authority to continually operate Mohegan Sun in compliance with all applicable laws;

 

    except under specific conditions, the Authority not sell or dispose of assets, incur other debt or contingent obligations, extend credit, make investments or commingle its assets with assets of the Tribe; and

 

    permit a construction consultant to inspect and review the proposed expansion and all budgets, plans, designs and specifications on a periodic basis.

 

At the Authority’s option, each advance of loan proceeds accrues interest on the basis of a base rate or on the basis of a one-month, two-month, three-month or six-month London Inter-Bank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, plus, in either case, the applicable spread (based on the Authority’s Total Leverage Ratio as defined in the Bank Credit Facility). As of September 30, 2002, one-month LIBOR was 1.82% and the applicable spread on a LIBOR loan was 2.625%. Interest on each LIBOR loan which is for a term of three months or less is due and payable on the last day of the related interest period. Interest on each LIBOR loan which is for a term of more than three months is due and payable on the date which is three months after the date such LIBOR loan was made and every three months thereafter and on the last day of the related interest period. Interest on each base rate loan is due and payable quarterly in arrears. The Authority had no base rate loans at September 30, 2002.

 

Senior Notes

 

On March 3, 1999, the Authority issued $200.0 million Senior Notes with fixed interest payable at a rate of 8.125% per annum (the “Senior Notes”). The proceeds from this financing were used to extinguish or defease existing debt, pay transaction costs and fund initial costs related to Project Sunburst. Interest on the Senior Notes is payable semi-annually on January 1 and July 1. The Senior Notes mature on January 1, 2006. The Senior Notes are uncollateralized general obligations of the Authority and rank pari passu in right of payment with all current and future uncollateralized senior indebtedness of the Authority. Borrowing under the Bank Credit Facility and other capital lease obligations are collateralized by first priority liens on substantially all of the assets of the Authority. As a result, upon any distribution to creditors in a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization or

 

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MOHEGAN TRIBAL GAMING AUTHORITY

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

similar proceeding relating to the Authority or the Tribe, the holders of collateralized debt may be paid in full in cash before any payment may be made with respect to the Senior Notes. The Senior Notes rank equally in right of payment with 50% of the Authority’s payment obligations under the Relinquishment Agreement (see Note 13), that are then due and owing, and rank senior to the remaining 50% of the Authority’s payment obligations under the Relinquishment Agreement (see Note 13), that are then due and owing, the 1999 Senior Subordinated Notes and the 2001 Senior Subordinated Notes. As of September 30, 2002 and 2001, accrued interest on the Senior Notes was $4.1 million.

 

1999 Senior Subordinated Notes

 

On March 3, 1999, the Authority issued the $300.0 million Senior Subordinated Notes with fixed interest payable at a rate of 8.75% per annum (the “1999 Senior Subordinated Notes”). The proceeds from this financing were used to extinguish or defease existing debt, pay transaction costs and fund initial costs related to Project Sunburst. Interest on the 1999 Senior Subordinated Notes is payable semi-annually on January 1 and July 1. The 1999 Senior Subordinated Notes mature on January 1, 2009. The 1999 Senior Subordinated Notes are uncollateralized general obligations of the Authority and are subordinated to the Bank Credit Facility, the Senior Notes and in a liquidation, bankruptcy or similar proceeding 50% of the Authority’s payment obligations under the Relinquishment Agreement (see Note 13), that are then due and owing. The 1999 Senior Subordinated Notes rank equally with the remaining 50% of the Authority’s payment obligations under the Relinquishment Agreement (see Note 13), that are then due and owing and the 2001 Senior Subordinated Notes. As of September 30, 2002 and 2001, accrued interest on the 1999 Senior Subordinated Notes was $6.6 million.

 

2001 Senior Subordinated Notes

 

On July 26, 2001, the Authority issued $150.0 million Senior Subordinated Notes with fixed interest payable at a rate of 8.375% per annum (the “2001 Senior Subordinated Notes”). The proceeds from this financing were used to pay transaction costs, pay down $90.0 million on the Bank Credit Facility and fund costs related to Project Sunburst. Interest on the 2001 Senior Subordinated Notes is payable semi-annually on January 1 and July 1. The 2001 Senior Subordinated Notes mature on July 1, 2011. The 2001 Senior Subordinated Notes are uncollateralized general obligations of the Authority and are subordinated to the Bank Credit Facility, the Senior Notes and in a liquidation, bankruptcy or similar proceeding 50% of the Authority’s payment obligations under the Relinquishment Agreement (see Note 13), that are then due and owing. The 2001 Senior Subordinated Notes rank equally with the 1999 Senior Subordinated Notes and the remaining 50% of the Authority’s payment obligations under the Relinquishment Agreement (see Note 13), that are then due and owing. As of September 30, 2002 and 2001, accrued interest on the 2001 Senior Subordinated Notes was $3.1 million and $2.3 million, respectively.

 

2002 Senior Subordinated Notes

 

On February 20, 2002, the Authority issued $250.0 million Senior Subordinated Notes with fixed interest payable at a rate of 8.0% per annum (the “2002 Senior Subordinated Notes”). The proceeds from this financing were used to pay transaction costs and pay down $243.0 million of the outstanding balance under the Bank Credit Facility. On June 28, 2002, the Authority successfully consummated its offer to exchange all outstanding 2002 Senior Subordinated Notes that it had issued on February 20, 2002 for $250.0 million of its fully registered 8.0% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012. The terms of such fully registered exchange notes issued are identical to the terms of the 2002 Senior Subordinated Notes (such exchange notes are also referred to as the “2002 Senior Subordinated Notes”). The Authority did not receive any additional proceeds from this exchange offer. Interest on the 2002 Senior Subordinated Notes is payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1, with the first interest

 

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MOHEGAN TRIBAL GAMING AUTHORITY

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

payment scheduled for and paid on October 1, 2002. The 2002 Senior Subordinated Notes mature on April 1, 2012. The 2002 Senior Subordinated Notes are uncollateralized general obligations of the Authority and are subordinated to the Bank Credit Facility, the Senior Notes and, in a liquidation, bankruptcy or similar proceeding, 50% of the Authority’s payment obligations under the Relinquishment Agreement (see Note 13) that are then due and owing. The 2002 Senior Subordinated Notes rank equally with the 1999 Senior Subordinated Notes, the 2001 Senior Subordinated Notes and the remaining 50% of the Authority’s payment obligations under the Relinquishment Agreement (see Note 13) that are then due and owing. As of September 30, 2002, accrued interest on the 2002 Senior Subordinated Notes was $12.3 million.

 

Subordinated Notes/Defeasance Trust

 

The Authority had $90.0 of subordinated financing from Sun International and Waterford Gaming LLC in the form of subordinated notes (“Subordinated Notes”). Interest on the Subordinated Notes ranged from prime plus 1.0% to 15.0%. Interest on the Subordinated Notes was payable semi-annually, provided that all such interest was deferred and not paid until at least half of the Authority’s then existing secured notes (“Existing Notes”) were offered to be repurchased or retired, pursuant to the terms of the Existing Notes and certain other conditions. In March 1999, the Authority redeemed the Existing Notes.

 

The Authority agreed to redeem the outstanding Subordinated Notes on January 1, 2000, the first permitted redemption date, at a price of 100.0% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, less $500,000. To do this, the Authority exercised its rights under the original purchase agreement for the Subordinated Notes to affect a defeasance of the Subordinated Notes. The Authority established a separate trust account with First Union National Bank, the defeasance agent, in the form of U.S. Government securities, in an amount that was estimated to be sufficient to redeem the Subordinated Notes plus accrued interest on January 1, 2000. The Subordinated Notes of $140.3 million, representing the outstanding principal balance of $90.0 million and accrued interest of $50.3 million were tendered on December 30, 1999, two days prior to the redemption date for year 2000 contingency purposes. The Authority had reduced accrued interest by $500,000 to account for the gain on the extinguishment of debt related to the tender of the Subordinated Notes. The amounts reflected in the accompanying Statements of Cash Flows reflect the sale of the defeasance trust assets and the payment of the defeasance liability on December 30, 1999.

 

Line of Credit

 

On August 28, 2002, the Authority entered into a $25.0 million revolving loan agreement with Fleet National Bank. At the Authority’s option, each advance shall bear interest at either the bank’s Prime rate or on the basis of a one-month, two-month or three-month LIBOR plus the applicable spread. Borrowings under this facility are uncollateralized obligations of the Authority. The facility expires in March 2004. As of September 30, 2002, no amounts were outstanding under the line of credit.

 

Derivative Instruments

 

The Authority is considered an “end user” of derivative instruments and engages in derivative transactions for risk management purposes only. On October 1, 2000, the Authority adopted SFAS No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”), designated all derivative instruments as cash flow hedging instruments, and marked them to market. The impact of the adoption of SFAS 133 was not material to the financial position of the Authority taken as a whole. The Authority excludes the change in time value when assessing the effectiveness of the hedging relationships. All derivatives are evaluated quarterly. The interest rate cap listed below was deemed to be effective at September 30, 2002. The interest rate swaps listed below were deemed to be ineffective at September 30, 2002.

 

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MOHEGAN TRIBAL GAMING AUTHORITY

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Derivative instruments held by the Authority at September 30, 2002 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Notional
Value


   Cost

   Estimated
Fair Value


 

Interest Rate Cap
Strike Rate—8%

   $ 57,377    $ 410    $ —    

Interest Rate Swap on Senior Notes due 2006
Six month LIBOR plus
522 basis points

     100,000      —        (1,853 )

Interest Rate Swap on 1999 Senior Subordinated Notes due
2009 Six month LIBOR plus
486 basis points

     100,000      —        (1,141 )
    

  

  


Total

   $ 257,377    $ 410    $ (2,994 )
    

  

  


 

Derivative instruments are based upon one-month and six-month LIBOR. One-month and six-month LIBOR were 1.82% and 1.75%, respectively, on September 30, 2002.

 

In fiscal 2000, the Authority entered into interest rate cap, collar and swap hedge agreements (the “original derivative instruments”) with notional amounts based upon a percentage of the estimated draws on the Bank Credit Facility, as defined. Under the Bank Credit Facility, the Authority is permitted to have notional amounts under swap agreements up to $300.0 million. In accordance with SFAS 133, the original derivative instruments were designated as cash flow hedging instruments. In November 2000, the Authority modified the terms of its interest rate collar (“modified interest rate collar”) and its interest rate swap (“modified interest rate swap”) agreements. As a result of the modifications, the interest rate collar was deemed to be a net written option that did not qualify for hedge accounting. The negative fair market value at the date of modification of approximately $212,000 will be reclassified from other comprehensive loss to interest expense over the life of the original term of the hedge contract and future changes in the market value of the modified interest rate collar will be recorded directly to earnings as a component of interest expense. The Authority will reclassify approximately $73,000 of the negative fair market value into earnings over the next twelve months. The modification of the interest rate swap agreement did not change the Authority’s assessment that the hedge was effective.

 

In August 2002, the Authority entered into interest rate swap agreements designated as fair value hedges of $100.0 million of fixed rate debt due in 2006. During September 2002, the Authority sold these swap agreements and the deferred gain of $2.2 million was added to the carrying value of the Senior Notes due in 2006, and will be amortized and recorded as a reduction in interest expense over the remaining life of those notes.

 

In September 2002, the Authority replaced its modified interest rate swap and modified interest rate collar agreements with new swap agreements designated as fair value hedges of $100.0 million of fixed rate debt due 2006 (“2006 fair value hedge”) and $100.0 million of fixed rate debt due 2009 (“2009 fair value hedge”), respectively. Under terms of the agreement, the Authority makes payments on the 2006 fair value hedge of six-month LIBOR plus an applicable spread of 522 basis points and receives payments equal to 8.125% and makes payments on the 2009 fair value hedge of six-month LIBOR plus an applicable spread of 486 basis points and receives payments equal to 8.75%. As a result of the replacement of the modified interest rate collar and the modified interest rate swap, the 2006 fair value hedge and the 2009 fair value hedge do not qualify for hedge accounting. The negative fair market value of the modified interest rate swap at the date of modification of approximately $1.0 million will be reclassified from other comprehensive loss to interest expense over the life of the original terms of the hedge contract and future changes in the market value of the 2006 fair value hedge and the 2009 fair value hedge will be recorded directly to earnings as a component of interest expense. The Authority will reclassify approximately $714,000 of the negative fair market value into earnings over the next twelve months.

 

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MOHEGAN TRIBAL GAMING AUTHORITY

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

As of September 30, 2002, the original interest rate cap notional value of approximately $57.0 million continues to qualify for hedge accounting. As a result, any changes in the fair value of the original interest rate cap will be reflected in other comprehensive income (loss).

 

The aggregate fair market value change in all derivative instruments was $2.1 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002. In accordance with SFAS 133, the Authority recorded a net unrealized gain of $901,000 on the derivative instruments as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in the accompanying balance sheets and recorded $1.3 million as an offset to interest expense in the accompanying statements of income. As of September 30, 2002 and 2001, the fair market value of the Authority’s derivative instruments of $3.0 million and $5.1 million, respectively, is included in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying balance sheets.

 

Letters of Credit

 

The Authority maintains letters of credit in order to satisfy potential workers compensation liabilities that may arise. The Authority has available a $250,000 uncollateralized letter of credit that will expire in August 2003. The Authority also has a $550,000 uncollateralized letter of credit that expires in April 2003. The $550,000 letter of credit was reduced to $180,000 in November 2002. As of September 30, 2002, no amounts were drawn on the letters of credit.

 

NOTE 9—LEASES:

 

At September 30, 2001, the Authority was obligated under capital leases to make future minimum lease payments of $1.6 million, of which $54,000 represented interest. These capital leases consist principally of furniture and equipment, and the depreciation of these assets is included in total depreciation and amortization on the Authority’s Statement of Income. In October and November 2001, the Authority repaid the total obligation under the capital leases.

 

The Authority leases certain equipment. Rental expense was $2.5 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000. No operating leases with terms of more than a year existed during the fiscal years ended September 30, 2002 and 2001. During fiscal year 2000, the Authority purchased equipment previously used under operating leases for $2.7 million.

 

The Authority leases space to tenants in the Shops at Mohegan Sun. Minimum future rental income on non-cancelable leases expected to be received by the Authority is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Fiscal Year Ending September 30,

     2003

   2004

   2005

   2006

   2007

   Thereafter

   Total

Minimum future rental income

   $ 2,743    $ 2,834    $ 3,021    $ 3,061    $ 2,097    $ 10,612    $ 24,368

 

The Authority also has loaned funds to tenants related to the Shops at Mohegan Sun. As of September 30, 2002 and 2001, outstanding tenant loans were $2.0 million and $1.1 million, respectively. These loans mature in periods between three and ten years. These amounts have been included in other assets in the accompanying balance sheets.

 

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MOHEGAN TRIBAL GAMING AUTHORITY

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

NOTE 10—RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS:

 

The Tribe provides governmental and administrative services to the Authority in conjunction with the operation of Mohegan Sun. During the fiscal years ended September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000, the Authority incurred $10.0 million, $10.9 million and $9.9 million, respectively, of expenses for such services.

 

Prior to October 1, 2000, the Authority operated a retail outlet at Mohegan Sun and purchased goods for resale at this location from a limited liability company (“Little People, LLC”) owned by the Tribe. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000, the Authority purchased $348,000 of such goods from Little People, LLC. On October 1, 2000, the Tribe assumed the management of this retail outlet from the Authority and purchased the remaining inventory from the Authority for approximately $172,000. The Authority and Little People, LLC have entered into a lease agreement, whereby Little People, LLC leases retail space located in the Shops at Mohegan Sun from the Authority. The lease term expires on June 30, 2006 and may be renewed on a monthly basis. Little People, LLC is not obligated to pay any base rent. The Authority reimburses the Tribe for sales where patron player’s club points are utilized.

 

The Tribe, through one of its limited liability companies, has entered into various land lease agreements with the Authority for access, parking and related purposes for Mohegan Sun. For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000, the Authority expensed $348,000, $386,000 and $386,000, respectively, relating to these land lease agreements.

 

The Tribe provided services through its Development Department for projects related to Mohegan Sun and Project Sunburst. The Authority incurred $954,000 of such expenses associated with the Development Department for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000. There were no expenses incurred during the fiscal years ended September 30, 2002 and 2001.

 

On August 7, 2001, the Tribe issued Gaming Authority Priority Distribution Payment Public Improvement Bond Anticipation Notes (the “Series 2001 BANS”). The Series 2001 BANS were defeased by the Tribe’s subsequent issuance of Series 2001 Bonds. The Authority has no obligations to make any payments under the Series 2001 BANS or the Series 2001 Bonds. Debt service on the Series 2001 Bonds is paid by the Tribe from 95% of amounts received from the Authority under the Priority Distribution Agreement. The Priority Distribution Agreement obligates the Authority to make monthly priority distribution payments to the Tribe in a maximum aggregate amount of $14.0 million per calendar year, adjusted annually in accordance with the formula specified in the Priority Distribution Agreement to reflect the effects of inflation. However, payments pursuant to the Priority Distribution Agreement do not reduce the Authority’s obligations to make payments pursuant to invoices for governmental services provided by the Tribe or any payments under any other agreements with the Tribe to the extent that such agreements are permitted under the Bank Credit Facility. The priority distribution payments are limited obligations of the Authority payable only to the extent of its net cash flow, as defined in the Priority Distribution Agreement, and are not secured by a lien or encumbrance on any assets or property of the Authority. The remaining 5% of each priority distribution payment is remitted to the Tribe free and clear of any lien. The Authority’s financial statements reflect payments associated with the Priority Distribution Agreement of $15.1 million and $14.0 million for each of the fiscal years ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The Authority’s payment obligations under the Relinquishment Agreement (see Note 13) are subordinated in right of payment to the minimum distribution payment as defined in the Relinquishment Agreement, from the Authority to the Tribe to the extent then due.

 

In compliance with the restrictive provisions of the Bank Credit Facility and the Authority’s indentures, the Authority distributed to the Tribe $27.0 million, net of $15.1 million, including a $1.1 million adjustment for the Consumer Price Index, related to the Priority Distribution Agreement, during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001, the Authority distributed $30.0 million, net of $14.0 million related to the Priority Distribution Agreement.

 

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MOHEGAN TRIBAL GAMING AUTHORITY

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

On September 25, 1995, the Tribe adopted the Mohegan Tribal Employment Rights Ordinance (the “TERO”), which sets forth hiring and contracting preference requirements for employers and entities conducting business on Tribal land or working on behalf of the Tribe. Pursuant to the TERO, an employer is required to give hiring, promotion, training, retention and other employment-related preferences to Native Americans who meet the minimum qualifications for the applicable employment position. However, this preference requirement does not apply to key employees, as such persons are defined in the TERO. In addition, when staffing the operations of the Project Sunburst expansion, the Development Agreement requires TCA to give hiring and recruiting preferences, first to qualified members of the Tribe (and their spouses and children) and then to enrolled members of other federally recognized Indian tribes.

 

Similarly, any entity awarding a contract to be performed on Tribal land or on behalf of the Tribe must give preference, first to certified Mohegan entities and second to other certified Indian entities. This contracting preference is conditioned upon the bid by the preferred certified entity being within 5% of the lowest bid by a non-certified entity (unless the preferred certified entity’s bid exceeds $100,000 of the lowest bid by a non-certified entity). The TERO establishes procedures and requirements for certifying Mohegan entities and other Indian entities. Certification is based largely on the level of ownership and control exercised by the members of the Tribe or other Indian tribes, as the case may be, over the entity bidding on a contract. A number of contracts for Project Sunburst were awarded to companies controlled by Tribal members under the TERO provision described above.

 

As of September 30, 2002, 130 employees of the Authority were members of the Tribe.

 

The Authority engages McFarland Johnson, Inc. for surveying, civil engineering and professional design services. Roland Harris, a current member and a former Chairman of the Management Board and the Tribal Council, was a consultant for this firm pursuant to a consulting agreement which expired in May 2001. For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000, the Authority incurred $372,000, $175,000 and $792,000, respectively, for such services provided by McFarland Johnson. McFarland Johnson formerly conducted business as Harris and Clark, Inc. The Authority believes that the terms of this engagement are comparable to those that would pertain to an arms length engagement with an unaffiliated firm.

 

The Authority leases the land on which Mohegan Sun is located from the Tribe pursuant to a long-term lease. The Authority is required to pay to the Tribe a nominal rental under the lease (see Note 12). The lease has an initial term of 25 years and it is renewable for an additional 25-year term upon expiration.

 

NOTE 11—EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS:

 

The Authority maintains a retirement savings plan for its employees under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code (“401(k) Plan”). The plan allows employees of the Authority to defer up to the lesser of the maximum amount prescribed by the Internal Revenue Code or 15% of their income on a pre-tax basis, through contributions to the 401(k) Plan. The Authority matches 100% of the eligible employees’ contributions up to a maximum of 3% of their individual earnings. The Authority recorded matching contributions, net of forfeitures, of approximately $3.7 million, $2.7 million and $2.9 million to this plan for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

The Authority, together with the Tribe, maintains a Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Compensation Plan”) for certain key employees. This plan allows participants to defer up to 100% of their pre-tax income to the plan. For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000, employee contributions, net of withdrawals, and investment appreciation/depreciation totaled $658,000, $657,000 and $703,000, respectively.

 

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MOHEGAN TRIBAL GAMING AUTHORITY

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The Authority sponsors a retirement plan (the “Retirement Plan”) for all employees. The Retirement Plan was effective July 2, 2001 and contributions by the Authority are based on a fixed contribution level for hours worked. Employees become eligible after 90 days of employment and will be fully vested at the completion of seven years of employment. For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, the Authority has contributed $3.9 million and $986,000, net of forfeitures, to the Retirement Plan, respectively.

 

NOTE 12—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:

 

Project Sunburst

 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2002, the Tribe received a notification from Trading Cove Associates (“TCA”) the developer of Project Sunburst, indicating that the cost of completing Project Sunburst is estimated to be $1.0 billion, excluding capitalized interest, which represents an increase of $40.0 million over the previous estimate of $960.0 million. TCA indicated that the $40.0 million increase relates to scope changes to the Mohegan Sun retail program amounting to $10.0 million and acceleration costs related to the early opening of the Casino of the Sky and the extended hotel tower completion date in the amount of $12.0 million. The balance of the increase relates to theming and quality improvements and claims reserves in the amount of $18.0 million. As of September 30, 2002, the Authority had spent $997.8 million, excluding capitalized interest, on Project Sunburst.

 

The Mohegan Compact

 

In May 1994, the Tribe and the State of Connecticut entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) which sets forth certain matters regarding implementation of the Mohegan Compact. The MOU stipulates that a portion of the revenues earned on slot machines must be paid to the State of Connecticut (“Slot Win Contribution”). The Slot Win Contribution payments will not be required if the State of Connecticut legalizes any other gaming operations with slot machines or other commercial casino table games within Connecticut, except those consented to by the Tribe and the Mashantucket Pequot Tribe. For each 12-month period commencing July 1, 1995, the Slot Win Contribution shall be the lesser of (a) 30% of gross revenues from slot machines, or (b) the greater of (i) 25% of gross revenues from slot machines or (ii) $80.0 million.

 

The Authority reflected expenses associated with the Slot Win Contribution totaling $179.6 million, $144.6 million and $135.1 million, respectively, for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000. As of September 30, 2002, outstanding Slot Win Contribution payments to the State of Connecticut totaled $15.0 million.

 

Agreement with the Town of Montville

 

On June 16, 1994, the Tribe and the Town of Montville (the “Town”) entered into an agreement whereby the Tribe agreed to pay to the Town a recurring annual payment of $500,000 to minimize the impact on the Town resulting from the decreased tax revenues on reservation land held in trust. Additionally, the Tribe agreed to make a one-time payment of $3.0 million towards infrastructure improvements to the Town’s water system. The Tribe assigned its rights and obligations in the agreement with the Town of Montville to the Authority. As of September 30, 2002, the Authority fulfilled the obligation to make a one-time payment of $3.0 million for improvements to the municipal water system, which has been included in other assets in the accompanying balance sheets and is being amortized over 40 years.

 

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MOHEGAN TRIBAL GAMING AUTHORITY

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Land Lease from the Tribe to the Authority

 

The land upon which Mohegan Sun is situated is held in trust for the Tribe by the United States. The Tribe and the Authority have entered into a land lease under which the Tribe leases to the Authority the property and all buildings, improvements and related facilities constructed or installed on the property. The lease was approved by the Secretary of the Interior on September 29, 1995. Summarized below are several key provisions of this lease.

 

Term

 

The term of the lease is 25 years with an option, exercisable by the Authority, to extend the term for one additional 25-year period. Upon the termination of the lease, the Authority will be required to surrender to the Tribe possession of the property and improvements, excluding any equipment, furniture, trade fixtures or other personal property.

 

Rent and Other Operating Expenses

 

The Authority is required to pay to the Tribe a nominal annual rental fee. For any period when the Tribe or another agency or instrumentality of the Tribe is not the tenant under the lease, the rent will be 8% of the tenant’s gross revenues from the premises. The Authority is responsible for the payment of all costs of owning, operating, constructing, maintaining, repairing, replacing and insuring the leased property.

 

Use of Leased Property

 

The Authority may use the leased property and improvements solely for the construction and operation of Mohegan Sun, unless prior approval is obtained from the Tribe for any proposed alternative use. Similarly, no construction or alteration of any building or improvement located on the leased property by the Authority may be made unless complete and final plans and specifications have been approved by the Tribe. Following foreclosure of any mortgage on the Authority’s interest under the lease or any transfer of such interest to the holder of such mortgage in lieu of foreclosure, the leased property and improvements may be used for any lawful purpose, subject only to applicable codes and governmental regulations; provided, however, that a non-Indian holder of the leased property may in no event conduct gaming operations on the property.

 

Permitted Mortgages and Rights of Permitted Mortgages

 

The Authority may not mortgage, pledge or otherwise encumber its leasehold estate in the leased property except to a holder of a permitted mortgage. Under the lease, a “permitted mortgage” includes the leasehold mortgage securing the Authority’s obligations under the Bank Credit Facility granted by the Authority that provides, among other things, that (1) the Tribe will have the right to notice of, and to cure, any default of the Authority, (2) the Tribe will have the right to prior notice of an intention by the holder to foreclose on the permitted mortgage and the right to purchase the mortgage in lieu of any foreclosure, and (3) the permitted mortgage is subject and subordinated to any and all access and utility easements granted by the Tribe under the lease.

 

As provided in the lease, each holder of a permitted mortgage has the right to notice of any default of the Authority under the lease and the opportunity to cure such default within any applicable cure period.

 

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MOHEGAN TRIBAL GAMING AUTHORITY

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Default Remedies

 

The Authority will be in default under the lease if, subject to the notice provisions, it fails to make lease payments or to comply with its covenants under the lease or if it pledges, encumbers or conveys its interest in the lease in violation of the terms of the lease. Following a default, the Tribe may, with approval from the Secretary of the Interior, terminate the lease unless a permitted mortgage remains outstanding with respect to the leased property. In that case, the Tribe may not (1) terminate the lease or the Authority’s right to possession of the leased property, (2) exercise any right of re-entry, (3) take possession of and/or relet the leased property or any portion thereof, or (4) enforce any other right or remedy which may materially and adversely affect the rights of the holder of the permitted mortgage, unless the default triggering such rights was a monetary default which such holder failed to cure after notice.

 

Expansion Construction Management Agreement with Perini Building Company, Inc.

 

The Authority engaged Perini Building Company, Inc. (“Perini”) as construction manager to provide construction management services for Project Sunburst. As construction manager, Perini is receiving a fee of $25.5 million for services including, but not limited to, pre-construction review and construction phase contract administration. As of September 30, 2002, Perini had received $24.7 million of the $25.5 million fee, which has been included in property and equipment, net in the accompanying balance sheets. For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000, the Authority incurred $9.5 million, $7.5 million and $6.0 million, respectively, related to the construction management fee. In addition, the Authority has agreed to pay Perini $1.3 million and $500,000 in construction management fees relating to the Indian Summer and Thames Garages, respectively. During fiscal year 2002, the Authority incurred $1.3 million and $500,000 in construction management fees relating to the Indian Summer and Thames Garages, respectively, all of which has been paid. The Construction Management Agreement contains a limited waiver of sovereign immunity to permit the commencement, maintenance and enforcement of any dispute, claim and/or cause of action arising under the Construction Management Agreement. In conjunction with the limited waiver of sovereign immunity, Perini may seek satisfaction of judgment against the undistributed and/or future revenues of Project Sunburst and/or the existing Mohegan Sun facility.

 

Radio Station Guarantee

 

In August 2001, the Authority entered into an agreement with AAA Entertainment, LLC (“AAA”) to operate the radio station WMOS on the premises of Mohegan Sun. In the event WMOS’s annual net revenue is less than $600,000, the Authority agrees to reimburse AAA $600,000 less the actual net revenue. AAA will retain 100% of WMOS’s annual net revenues between $600,000 and $750,000. Amounts to be reimbursed are assessed monthly, but payments are calculated on a cumulative annual basis. Payment to AAA for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002 totaled $104,000. These amounts represent the revenue shortfall from October 1, 2001 through March 31, 2002. As of September 30, 2002, AAA owed the Authority $56,000. These amounts represent the cumulative excess revenues earned by AAA from April 1, 2002 through September 30, 2002. There were no payments for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001.

 

Litigation

 

The Authority is a defendant in certain litigation incurred in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, based on the advice of counsel, the aggregate liability, if any, arising from such litigation will not have a materially adverse effect on the Authority’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

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MOHEGAN TRIBAL GAMING AUTHORITY

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

NOTE 13—TCA AGREEMENTS:

 

Management Agreement

 

On August 30, 1995, the Tribe and TCA entered into the Amended and Restated Gaming Facility Management Agreement (the “Management Agreement”), pursuant to which the Tribe retained and engaged TCA, on an independent contractor basis, to operate, manage and market Mohegan Sun. The Tribe assigned its rights and obligations under the Management Agreement to the Authority. TCA had a responsibility to manage Mohegan Sun in exchange for payments ranging from 30% to 40% of net income, before management fees, as defined, depending upon profitability levels. Management fees totaled $13.6 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000. The amount for fiscal year 2000 represents only the amounts earned from the period October 1, 1999 through December 31, 1999, the date upon which the Management Agreement was terminated.

 

Relinquishment Agreement

 

In February 1998, the Authority and TCA entered into an agreement (the “Relinquishment Agreement”). Effective January 1, 2000 (the “Relinquishment Date”), the Relinquishment Agreement superseded the Management Agreement. The Relinquishment Agreement provides that the Authority will make certain payments to TCA out of, and determined as a percentage of, Revenues, as defined, generated by the Mohegan Sun over a 15-year period commencing on the Relinquishment Date. The payments (“Senior Relinquishment Payments” and “Junior Relinquishment Payments”) have separate payment schedules and priority. Senior Relinquishment Payments commenced on April 25, 2000, twenty-five days following the end of the first three-month period following the Relinquishment Date and continue at the end of each three-month period occurring thereafter until January 25, 2015. Junior Relinquishment Payments commenced on July 25, 2000, twenty-five days following the end of the first six-month period following the Relinquishment Date and continue at the end of each six-month period occurring thereafter until January 25, 2015. Each Senior Relinquishment Payment and Junior Relinquishment Payment is an amount equal to 2.5% of the Revenues generated by Mohegan Sun over the immediately preceding three-month or six-month payment period, as the case may be. “Revenues” are defined as gross gaming revenues (other than Class II gaming revenue) and all other facility revenues (including, without limitation, hotel revenues, room service, food and beverage sales, ticket revenues, fees or receipts from convention/events center and all rental or other receipts from lessees and concessionaires but not the gross receipts of such lessees, licenses and concessionaires).

 

In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2000, TCA notified the Authority that it did not agree with the Authority’s treatment of certain promotional transactions that, in TCA’s opinion, had resulted in a reduction in revenues subject to the Relinquishment Agreement. The Authority and TCA have agreed on the accounting for Revenues related to certain promotional allowances in accordance with the Relinquishment Agreement. As a result, in August 2001, the Authority paid TCA approximately $137,000 of additional relinquishment fees.

 

The Authority, in accordance with SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies”, has recorded a relinquishment liability of the estimated present value of its obligations under the Relinquishment Agreement. A relinquishment liability of $549.1 million was established at September 30, 1998 based on the present value of the estimated future Mohegan Sun revenues utilizing the Authority’s risk free investment rate. At September 30, 2002, the carrying amount of the relinquishment liability was $557.6 million as compared to $592.0 million at September 30, 2001. The decrease is due to $51.1 million in relinquishment payments and a $19.6 million relinquishment liability reassessment adjustment, offset by $36.3 million in accretion of relinquishment liability discount. Of the $51.1 million in relinquishment payments, $14.9 million represents principal amounts and the remaining $36.2 million is payment for the accretion of interest. Relinquishment payments of $42.3 million were made during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001. Of the $42.3 million in relinquishment payments for the

 

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MOHEGAN TRIBAL GAMING AUTHORITY

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

fiscal year ended September 30, 2001, $9.7 million represents principal payments and the remaining $32.6 million is payment for the accretion of interest. Relinquishment payments of $20.0 million were made during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000. Of the $20.0 million in relinquishment payments for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000, $8.5 million represents principal payments and the remaining $11.5 million is payment for the accretion of interest. The accretion of relinquishment liability discount resulted from the impact on the discount for the time value of money due to the passage of time. The relinquishment liability reassessment of $19.6 million, $74.4 million and $8.8 million for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively resulted from the impact of actual revenues compared to original estimates on the determination of the relinquishment liability. In fiscal years 2002 and 2001, the Authority reviewed current revenue forecasts and reduced revenue projections for the period in which the Relinquishment Agreement applies, due to uncertainties involving economic market conditions that have affected Project Sunburst revenues and future competition from potential Native American casinos. At September 30, 2002 and 2001 relinquishment payments earned but unpaid were $16.3 million and $11.5 million, respectively.

 

Subordination of Relinquishment Payment/Priority Distribution to the Tribe

 

The Relinquishment Agreement provides that each of the Senior and Junior Relinquishment Payments are subordinated in right to payment of senior secured obligations, which includes the Bank Credit Facility and capital lease obligations, and that the Junior Relinquishment Payments are further subordinated to payment of all other senior obligations, including the Authority’s Senior Notes. The Relinquishment Agreement also provides that all relinquishment payments are subordinated in right of payment to the minimum priority distribution payment, as defined in the Relinquishment Agreement, from the Authority to the Tribe to the extent then due.

 

Development Agreement

 

On February 7, 1998, the Authority and TCA entered into a development services agreement (the “Development Agreement”). Under the Development Agreement, TCA is responsible for the administration and supervision of the construction manager and the entire construction process of Project Sunburst. TCA is acting as the Authority’s representative in connection with construction contracts that are approved by the Authority. Specifically, TCA is responsible for overseeing all persons performing work on the expansion site, inspecting the progress of construction, determining completion dates and reviewing contractor payment requests submitted to the Authority.

 

Payment of the Development Fee

 

Under the Development Agreement, the Authority is required to pay to TCA a development fee of $14.0 million. Pursuant to the payment schedule described in the Development Agreement, on January 15, 2000, the Authority began paying the development fee to TCA on a quarterly basis, based upon the incremental completion as of each payment date. As of September 30, 2002, the Authority had incurred $13.7 million related to the TCA development fee, of which $13.5 million has been paid. All amounts incurred have been included in the property and equipment, net in the accompanying balance sheets.

 

Termination and Disputes

 

The Development Agreement terminates upon the earlier of (a) completion of Project Sunburst or (b) February 7, 2008. In addition, each party has the right to terminate the Development Agreement if there is a material default or failure to perform a material duty or obligation by the other party. The parties must submit disputes arising under the Development Agreement to arbitration and have agreed that punitive damages may not be awarded to either party by an arbitrator. The Authority has also waived sovereign immunity for the purpose of permitting, compelling or enforcing arbitration and has agreed to be sued by TCA in any court of competent jurisdiction for the purposes of compelling arbitration or enforcing any arbitration or judicial award arising out of the Development Agreement.

 

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Table of Contents

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

 

To the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority:

 

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority (“the Authority”) as of June 30, 2003, and the related condensed consolidated statements of income and of changes in capital for each of the three-month and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine-month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Authority’s management.

 

We conducted our review in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

 

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

We previously audited in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the balance sheet as of September 30, 2002, and the related statements of income, of changes in capital and of cash flows for the year then ended, and in our report dated December 17, 2002, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed balance sheet as of September 30, 2002 is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the balance sheet from which it has been derived.

 

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

 

Hartford, CT

July 23, 2003

 

 

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Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item I.     Financial Statements.

 

MOHEGAN TRIBAL GAMING AUTHORITY

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands)

 

     June 30,
2003


    September 30,
2002


 
     (unaudited)        

ASSETS

                

Current assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 65,968     $ 85,017  

Receivables, net

     14,574       14,222  

Inventories.

     13,628       14,314  

Other current assets

     25,621       5,890  
    


 


Total current assets

     119,791       119,443  

Non-current assets:

                

Property and equipment, net

     1,393,533       1,443,705  

Construction in process

     8,198       5,962  

Trademark, net

     119,692       119,692  

Other assets, net

     34,419       25,253  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 1,675,633     $ 1,714,055  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL

                

Current liabilities:

                

Current portion of long-term debt

   $ 1,000     $ 101,000  

Current portion of relinquishment liability

     86,535       79,764  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     99,324       80,384  

Construction payables

     1,202       28,823  

Accrued interest payable

     32,730       26,278  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     220,791       316,249  

Non-current liabilities:

                

Long-term debt, net of current portion

     1,105,704       1,052,173  

Relinquishment liability, net of current portion

     456,976       477,828  

Other long-term liabilities

     119       3,172  
    


 


Total liabilities

     1,783,590       1,849,422  
    


 


Commitments and contingencies (Note 5)

                

Capital:

                

Retained deficit

     (107,457 )     (134,277 )

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (500 )     (1,090 )
    


 


Total capital

     (107,957 )     (135,367 )
    


 


Total liabilities and capital

   $ 1,675,633     $ 1,714,055  
    


 


 

 

The accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements should be read

in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

MOHEGAN TRIBAL GAMING AUTHORITY

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(in thousands)

 

     For the
Quarter
Ended
June 30, 2003


    For the
Quarter
Ended
June 30, 2002


    For the
Nine Months
Ended
June 30, 2003


    For the
Nine Months
Ended
June 30, 2002


 
     (unaudited)  

Revenues:

                                

Gaming

   $ 271,049     $ 242,443     $ 777,001     $ 690,627  

Food and beverage

     21,634       19,417       63,116       51,454  

Hotel

     13,063       6,785       37,042       6,785  

Retail, entertainment and other

     19,008       16,234       56,297       45,108  
    


 


 


 


Gross revenues

     324,754       284,879       933,456       793,974  

Less—Promotional allowances

     (22,654 )     (20,454 )     (66,842 )     (52,042 )
    


 


 


 


Net revenues

     302,100       264,425       866,614       741,932  
    


 


 


 


Operating costs and expenses:

                                

Gaming

     150,967       132,265       435,421       387,893  

Food and beverage

     13,244       11,023       38,469       30,037  

Hotel

     3,366       1,392       8,804       1,392  

Retail, entertainment and other

     9,158       5,164       28,845       20,133  

Advertising, general and administrative

     44,190       39,275       131,208       108,663  

Pre-opening costs and expenses

     —         4,092       —         7,755  

Depreciation and amortization

     22,974       21,689       68,883       56,987  
    


 


 


 


Total operating costs and expenses

     243,899       214,900       711,630       612,860  
    


 


 


 


Income from operations

     58,201       49,525       154,984       129,072  
    


 


 


 


Other income (expense):

                                

Accretion of relinquishment liability discount

     (8,398 )     (9,083 )     (25,194 )     (27,250 )

Interest income

     61       95       213       335  

Interest expense, net of capitalized interest

     (20,961 )     (21,732 )     (63,812 )     (51,699 )

Write-off of debt issuance costs

     —         —         (403 )     (826 )

Other income (expense), net

     (598 )     (50 )     (688 )     (137 )
    


 


 


 


Total other expense

     (29,896 )     (30,770 )     (89,884 )     (79,577 )
    


 


 


 


Net income

   $ 28,305     $ 18,755     $ 65,100     $ 49,495  
    


 


 


 


 

 

The accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements should be read

in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

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Table of Contents

MOHEGAN TRIBAL GAMING AUTHORITY

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN CAPITAL

(in thousands)

 

     For the Quarter Ended
June 30, 2003


  

For the Quarter Ended

June 30, 2002


     Capital

    Comprehensive
Income


   Capital

    Comprehensive
Income


     (unaudited)

Retained deficit at April 1

   $ (119,982 )          $ (178,128 )      

Net income

     28,305     $ 28,305      18,755     $ 18,755
    


 

  


 

Distributions to Tribe

     (15,780 )            (11,221 )      
    


        


     

Retained deficit at June 30

     (107,457 )            (170,594 )      
    


        


     

Accumulated other comprehensive loss at April 1

     (697 )            (1,428 )      

Reclassification of derivative instrument losses to earnings

             197              —  

Unrealized gain on derivative instruments

             —                90
            

          

Other comprehensive income

     197       197      90       90

Comprehensive income

           $ 28,502            $ 18,845
            

          

Accumulated other comprehensive loss at June 30

     (500 )            (1,338 )      
    


        


     

Total capital ending balance at June 30

   $ (107,957 )          $ (171,932 )      
    


        


     
    

For the Nine Months Ended

June 30, 2003


  

For the Nine Months Ended

June 30, 2002


     Capital

    Comprehensive
Income


   Capital

    Comprehensive
Income


     (unaudited)

Retained deficit at October 1

   $ (134,277 )          $ (192,177 )      

Net income

     65,100     $ 65,100      49,495     $ 49,495
    


 

  


 

Distributions to Tribe

     (38,280 )            (27,912 )      
    


        


     

Retained deficit at June 30

     (107,457 )            (170,594 )      
    


        


     

Accumulated other comprehensive loss at October 1

     (1,090 )            (1,991 )      

Reclassification of derivative instrument losses to earnings

             590              —  

Unrealized gain on derivative instruments

             —                653
            

          

Other comprehensive income

     590       590      653       653
    


 

  


 

Comprehensive income

           $ 65,690            $ 50,148
            

          

Accumulated other comprehensive loss at June 30

     (500 )            (1,338 )      
    


        


     

Total capital ending balance at June 30

   $ (107,957 )          $ (171,932 )      
    


        


     

 

The accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements should be read  in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

MOHEGAN TRIBAL GAMING AUTHORITY

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

     For the
Nine Months
Ended
June 30, 2003


    For the
Nine Months
Ended
June 30, 2002


 
     (unaudited)  

Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities:

                

Net income

   $ 65,100     $ 49,495  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:

                

Depreciation and amortization

     68,883       56,987  

Accretion of relinquishment liability discount

     25,194       27,250  

Cash paid for accretion of relinquishment liability discount

     (21,680 )     (22,583 )

Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net

     —         6  

Change in fair value of derivative instruments

     (2,994 )     (972 )

Loss on disposition of assets

     693       130  

Provision for losses on receivables

     791       633  

Amortization of debt issuance costs

     4,847       4,213  

Write-off of debt issuance costs

     403       826  

Amortization of deferred gain on sale of derivative instruments

     (541 )     —    

Reclassification of derivative instrument losses to earnings

     590       —    

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                

Increase in operating assets, net

     (20,198 )     (15,394 )

Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses

     25,393       24,952  
    


 


Net cash flows provided by operating activities

     146,481       125,543  
    


 


Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities:

                

Purchase of property and equipment, net of change in construction accounts payable of $(27,621) and $(94,939), respectively

     (49,959 )     (309,224 )

Investment in WNBA franchise (see Note 7)

     (2,259 )     —    

Proceeds from asset sales

     1,037       148  

Issuance of third-party loans

     (500 )     (1,181 )

Payments on tenant loans

     84       163  
    


 


Net cash flows used in investing activities

     (51,597 )     (310,094 )
    


 


Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities:

                

Old Bank Credit Facility borrowings

     35,000       205,000  

Old Bank Credit Facility repayments

     (286,000 )     (243,000 )

New Bank Credit Facility borrowings-revolving loan

     176,000       —    

New Bank Credit Facility repayments

     (80,000 )     —    

New Bank Credit Facility borrowings-term loan

     100,000       —    

Line of Credit borrowings

     50,000       —    

Line of Credit repayments

     (50,000 )     —    

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

     —         250,000  

Principal portion of relinquishment liability payments

     (17,595 )     (8,098 )

Distributions to Tribe

     (38,280 )     (27,912 )

Capitalized debt issuance costs

     (4,071 )     (6,975 )

Payment on capital lease obligations

     —         (1,520 )

Settlement of derivative instruments

     1,072       —    

Increase (decrease) in other long-term liabilities

     (59 )     45  
    


 


Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities

     (113,933 )     167,540  
    


 


Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (19,049 )     (17,011 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     85,017       74,284  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 65,968     $ 57,273  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements should be read

in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

MOHEGAN TRIBAL GAMING AUTHORITY

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1—ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION:

 

The Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut (the “Tribe”) is a federally recognized Indian tribe with an approximately 405-acre reservation located in southeastern Connecticut. The Tribe established the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority (the “Authority”) in July 1995 with the exclusive power to conduct and regulate gaming activities for the Tribe on Tribal lands. The Authority is engaged primarily in the ownership, operation and development of gaming facilities. Under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988, federally recognized Indian tribes are permitted to conduct full-scale casino gaming operations on tribal land, subject to, among other things, the negotiation of a compact with the affected state. The Tribe and the State of Connecticut have entered into such a compact (the “Mohegan Compact”) which has been approved by the United States Secretary of the Interior. On October 12, 1996, the Authority opened a casino known as the Mohegan Sun Casino (“Mohegan Sun”). The Authority is governed by a nine-member Management Board, consisting of the same nine members as those of the Tribal Council (the governing body of the Tribe). Any change in the composition of the Tribal Council results in a corresponding change in the Authority’s Management Board.

 

On January 27, 2003, the Authority formed a wholly owned subsidiary, the Mohegan Basketball Club LLC (“MBC”), for the purpose of acquiring a membership in the Women’s National Basketball Association (“WNBA”) and the right to own and operate a professional basketball team in the WNBA. Refer to Note 7 for a further discussion of the Authority’s investment in a WNBA franchise.

 

NOTE 2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. In accordance with Rule 10-01, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals and adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the quarter and nine months ended June 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2003. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Authority and its wholly owned subsidiary, MBC. In consolidation, all intercompany transactions have been eliminated.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain amounts in the fiscal year 2002 condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the fiscal year 2003 presentation.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”). SFAS 144 modifies the rules for accounting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets.

 

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The new rules became effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001, with earlier application encouraged. The Authority adopted SFAS 144 on October 1, 2002. The adoption of this standard did not affect the Authority’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, “Rescission of FASB Statements 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement 13, and Technical Corrections as of April 2002” (“SFAS 145”). The key provision of SFAS 145 rescinds the existing rule that all gains or losses from the extinguishment of debt should be classified as extraordinary items. Instead, such gains and losses must be analyzed to determine if they meet the criteria for extraordinary item classification based on the event being both unusual and infrequent. Prior period gains and losses must be analyzed to determine if they meet the criteria to be classified as extraordinary items. If they fail the criteria, prior period gains and losses must be reclassified. The Authority adopted SFAS 145 on October 1, 2002. The adoption of this standard did not affect the Authority’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities” (“SFAS 146”). SFAS 146 requires companies to recognize costs associated with exit or disposal activities when they are incurred rather than at the date of a commitment to an exit or disposal plan, as previously required under Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue 94-3. Examples of costs covered by SFAS 146 include, among other things, lease termination costs and certain employee severance costs that are associated with a restructuring, discontinued operation, plant closing or other exit or disposal activity. SFAS 146 is to be applied prospectively to exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. The Authority adopted SFAS 146 on January 1, 2003. The adoption of this standard did not affect the Authority’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. (“FIN”) 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees” (“FIN 45”). FIN 45 clarifies the requirements related to the guarantor’s accounting for, and disclosure of, the issuance of certain types of guarantees. Disclosure of guarantees is required for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. Initial recognition and measurement will be applied on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The Authority adopted the disclosure requirements for guarantees during the quarter ended December 31, 2002 and adopted the recognition and measurement requirements during the quarter ended March 31, 2003. The adoption of this standard did not affect the Authority’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities—an interpretation of ARB No. 51” (“FIN 46”). FIN 46 provides an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, “Consolidated Financial Statements,” regarding the consolidation of variable interest entities and the corresponding improvement in the financial reporting by enterprises involved with these entities. This interpretation applies immediately to variable interest entities created or obtained after January 2003. For entities in which an enterprise holds a variable interest that it acquired before February 2003, FIN 46 will apply in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The Authority did not obtain an interest in any variable interest entities after January 2003. Therefore, the adoption of the respective provision of the standard in fiscal year 2003 does not affect the Authority’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The Authority does not believe the adoption of the standard pertaining to any potential variable interest entities held before February 2003 will materially affect the Authority’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows in subsequent periods.

 

In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 149”). SFAS 149 amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (collectively referred to as derivatives) and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SFAS 149 is generally effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 (with a few exceptions) and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. The guidance is to be applied prospectively. The Authority does not believe the adoption of this standard will materially affect the Authority’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows in subsequent periods.

 

NOTE 3—FINANCING FACILITIES:

 

Financing facilities, as described below, consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     June 30,
2003


   September 30,
2002


Old Bank Credit Facility

   $ —      $ 251,000

New Bank Credit Facility

     196,000      —  

8 1/8% Senior Notes

     200,000      200,000

1999 8 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes (Note 9)

     300,000      300,000

2001 8 3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes

     150,000      150,000

2002 8% Senior Subordinated Notes

     250,000      250,000

WNBA Promissory Note

     8,000      —  
    

  

Subtotal

     1,104,000      1,151,000

Deferred gain on derivative instruments sold

     2,704      2,173
    

  

Total debt

   $ 1,106,704    $ 1,153,173
    

  

 

Old Bank Credit Facility

 

On March 25, 2003, the Authority repaid the entire $251.0 million outstanding under its reducing, revolving, collateralized credit facility (the “Old Bank Credit Facility”). As of March 25, 2003, the Old Bank Credit Facility was terminated. Based upon relevant provisions in EITF Issue 98-14, “Debtor’s Accounting for Changes in Line of Credit or Revolving Debt Arrangements,” certain unamortized debt issuance costs of $403,000, not pertaining to a transition to a new credit facility, were written off in March 2003.

 

New Bank Credit Facility

 

On March 25, 2003, the Authority entered into an Amended and Restated Loan Agreement (the “New Bank Credit Facility”), for up to $391.0 million from a syndicate of 12 financial institutions and commercial banks, with Bank of America, N.A. serving as administrative agent. The New Bank Credit Facility replaces the Old Bank Credit Facility and is comprised of a revolving loan of up to $291.0 million and a $100.0 million term loan, both of which mature on March 31, 2008. The Authority may seek to increase the size of the New Bank Credit Facility, so long as, among other things, the aggregate principal amount is not in excess of $500.0 million. The maximum aggregate principal amount of $500.0 million includes amounts available under letters of credit. As of June 30, 2003, this amount totaled $350,000, of which no amount was drawn (refer to “Letters of Credit” below). Pursuant to the terms of the New Bank Credit Facility, the term loan shall reduce automatically by one-twelfth of the initial principal balance, or $8.3 million, beginning on June 30, 2005 and continuing each quarter thereafter. The revolving loan has no mandatory amortization provisions and is payable in full on March 31, 2008. The Authority had $194.6 million available for borrowing under the revolving loan as of June 30, 2003.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The New Bank Credit Facility is collateralized by a lien on substantially all of the Authority’s assets and a leasehold mortgage on the land and improvements which comprise Mohegan Sun. In addition, the Authority’s obligations under the New Bank Credit Facility are guaranteed by MBC. Refer to Note 8 for condensed consolidating financial information of the Authority and MBC. The New Bank Credit Facility subjects the Authority to a number of restrictive covenants, including financial covenants. These financial covenants relate to, among other things, the Authority’s permitted total debt and senior debt leverage ratios, its minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and its maximum capital expenditures. The New Bank Credit Facility includes other covenants by the Tribe and the Authority of the type customarily found in loan agreements for similar transactions. The non-financial covenants in the New Bank Credit Facility include requirements that:

 

    the Tribe preserve its existence as a federally recognized Indian tribe;

 

    the Tribe cause the Authority to continually operate Mohegan Sun in compliance with all applicable laws; and

 

    except under specific conditions, limit the Authority from selling or disposing of its assets, limit the incurrence by the Authority of other debt or contingent obligations and limit the Authority’s ability to extend credit, make investments or commingle its assets with assets of the Tribe.

 

As of June 30, 2003, the Authority and the Tribe were in compliance with all of their respective covenant requirements in the New Bank Credit Facility.

 

At the Authority’s option, each advance of loan proceeds accrues interest on the basis of a base rate or on the basis of a one-month, two-month, three-month, six-month or twelve-month London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), plus in either case, the applicable spread, which is based on the Authority’s Total Leverage Ratio, as defined in the New Bank Credit Facility at the time each loan is made. The applicable spread for base rate advances shall be between 0.50% and 1.25%, and the applicable spread for LIBOR rate advances shall be between 1.75% and 2.50%. The base rate is the higher of Bank of America’s announced prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 0.50%. Interest on LIBOR loans shall be payable at the end of each applicable interest period or quarterly, if earlier. Interest on base rate advances shall be payable quarterly. As of June 30, 2003, the Authority had no base rate loans. Accrued interest on the New Bank Credit Facility was $103,000 at June 30, 2003.

 

The initial advances under the New Bank Credit Facility were LIBOR based advances and were comprised of the full $100.0 million term loan and two advances of $121.0 million and $30.0 million under the revolving loan. The proceeds of the initial advances were used to repay the entire outstanding $251.0 million indebtedness under the Old Bank Credit Facility. All outstanding advances are based on one-month LIBOR plus the applicable spread. As of June 30, 2003, one-month LIBOR was 1.12% and the applicable spread was 2.50%.

 

In June 2003, the Authority received the requisite consent of its lenders for Amendment No. 1 to the New Bank Credit Facility. The amendment permitted, among other things, the repurchase of all or any portion of the Authority’s outstanding indebtedness under certain of its senior subordinated notes and the payment of both a premium with respect to such repurchase and the costs of issuance of new notes, which in the aggregate may not exceed $35.0 million. Refer to Note 9 for further information.

 

8 1/8% Senior Notes

 

On March 3, 1999, the Authority issued $200.0 million Senior Notes with fixed interest payable at a rate of 8.125% per annum (the “Senior Notes”). The proceeds from this financing were used to extinguish or defease existing debt, pay transaction costs and fund initial costs related to the major expansion of Mohegan Sun known

 

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as Project Sunburst. Interest on the Senior Notes is payable semi-annually on January 1 and July 1. The Senior Notes mature on January 1, 2006. The Senior Notes are uncollateralized general obligations of the Authority and rank pari passu in right of payment with all current and future uncollateralized senior indebtedness of the Authority. Borrowings under the New Bank Credit Facility and other capital lease obligations are collateralized by first priority liens on substantially all of the assets of the Authority. As a result, upon any distribution to creditors in a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization or similar proceeding relating to the Authority or the Tribe, the holders of collateralized debt may be paid in full in cash before any payment may be made with respect to the Senior Notes. The Senior Notes rank equally in right of payment with 50% of the Authority’s payment obligations under the Relinquishment Agreement (refer to Note 6) that are then due and owing, and rank senior to the remaining 50% of the Authority’s payment obligations under the Relinquishment Agreement (refer to Note 6) that are then due and owing, the 1999 Senior Subordinated Notes, the 2001 Senior Subordinated Notes and the 2002 Senior Subordinated Notes. MBC is a guarantor of the Senior Notes. Refer to Note 8 for condensed consolidating financial information of the Authority and MBC. As of June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2002, accrued interest on the Senior Notes was $8.1 million and $4.1 million, respectively.

 

1999 8¾% Senior Subordinated Notes

 

On March 3, 1999, the Authority issued $300.0 million Senior Subordinated Notes with fixed interest payable at a rate of 8.75% per annum (the “1999 Senior Subordinated Notes”). The proceeds from this financing were used to extinguish or defease existing debt, pay transaction costs and fund initial costs related to Project Sunburst. Interest on the 1999 Senior Subordinated Notes is payable semi-annually on January 1 and July 1. The 1999 Senior Subordinated Notes mature on January 1, 2009. The first call date for the 1999 Senior Subordinated Notes is January 1, 2004. The 1999 Senior Subordinated Notes are uncollateralized general obligations of the Authority and are subordinated to the New Bank Credit Facility, the Senior Notes and in a liquidation, bankruptcy or similar proceeding 50% of the Authority’s payment obligations under the Relinquishment Agreement (refer to Note 6) that are then due and owing. The 1999 Senior Subordinated Notes rank equally with the remaining 50% of the Authority’s payment obligations under the Relinquishment Agreement (refer to Note 6) that are then due and owing, the 2001 Senior Subordinated Notes and the 2002 Senior Subordinated Notes. MBC is a guarantor of the 1999 Senior Subordinated Notes. Refer to Note 8 for condensed consolidating financial information of the Authority and MBC. As of June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2002, accrued interest on the 1999 Senior Subordinated Notes was $13.1 million and $6.6 million.

 

In June 2003, the Authority commenced a cash tender offer to repurchase any and all of its outstanding 1999 Senior Subordinated Notes. In connection with and as part of the tender offer, the Authority solicited consents to amend the indenture governing these notes to eliminate substantially all of the restrictive covenants thereunder. Holders who validly tendered their existing notes and validly delivered consents prior to a scheduled time in July 2003 received 107.75% of the principal amount of their existing notes plus accrued and unpaid interest. For more information regarding the tender offer, refer to Note 9 of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2001 8 3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes

 

On July 26, 2001, the Authority issued $150.0 million Senior Subordinated Notes with fixed interest payable at a rate of 8.375% per annum (the “2001 Senior Subordinated Notes”). The proceeds from this financing were used to pay transaction costs, pay down $90.0 million on the Old Bank Credit Facility and fund costs related to Project Sunburst. Interest on the 2001 Senior Subordinated Notes is payable semi-annually on January 1 and July 1. The 2001 Senior Subordinated Notes mature on July 1, 2011. The first call date for the 2001 Senior Subordinated Notes is July 1, 2006. The 2001 Senior Subordinated Notes are uncollateralized general obligations of the Authority and are subordinated to the New Bank Credit Facility, the Senior Notes and in a liquidation,

 

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bankruptcy or similar proceeding 50% of the Authority’s payment obligations under the Relinquishment Agreement (refer to Note 6) that are then due and owing. The 2001 Senior Subordinated Notes rank equally with the 1999 Senior Subordinated Notes, the 2002 Senior Subordinated Notes and the remaining 50% of the Authority’s payment obligations under the Relinquishment Agreement (refer to Note 6) that are then due and owing. MBC is a guarantor of the 2001 Senior Subordinated Notes. Refer to Note 8 for condensed consolidating financial information of the Authority and MBC. As of June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2002, accrued interest on the 2001 Senior Subordinated Notes was $6.3 million and $3.1 million, respectively.

 

2002 8% Senior Subordinated Notes

 

On February 20, 2002, the Authority issued $250.0 million Senior Subordinated Notes with fixed interest payable at a rate of 8.0% per annum (the “2002 Senior Subordinated Notes”). The proceeds from this financing were used to pay transaction costs and pay down $243.0 million on the Old Bank Credit Facility. Interest on the 2002 Senior Subordinated Notes is payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1. The 2002 Senior Subordinated Notes mature on April 1, 2012. The first call date for the 2002 Senior Subordinated Notes is April 1, 2007. The 2002 Senior Subordinated Notes are uncollateralized general obligations of the Authority and are subordinated to the New Bank Credit Facility, the Senior Notes and, in a liquidation, bankruptcy or similar proceeding, 50% of the Authority’s payment obligations under the Relinquishment Agreement (refer to Note 6) that are then due and owing. The 2002 Senior Subordinated Notes rank equally with the 1999 Senior Subordinated Notes, the 2001 Senior Subordinated Notes and the remaining 50% of the Authority’s payment obligations under the Relinquishment Agreement (refer to Note 6) that are then due and owing. MBC is a guarantor of the 2002 Senior Subordinated Notes. Refer to Note 8 for condensed consolidating financial information of the Authority and MBC. As of June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2002, accrued interest on the 2002 Senior Subordinated Notes was $5.0 million and $12.3 million, respectively.

 

WNBA Promissory Note

 

On January 28, 2003, the Authority and MBC entered into a Membership Agreement with WNBA, LLC (the “Membership Agreement”). The Membership Agreement set forth the terms and conditions pursuant to which MBC acquired a membership in the WNBA and the right to own and operate a professional basketball team in the WNBA. The Authority guaranteed the obligations of MBC under the Membership Agreement.

 

In consideration for this acquisition, MBC paid $2.0 million (with funds advanced from the Authority) and issued a promissory note to the WNBA (the “WNBA Note”) for $8.0 million that accrues interest at an annual rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 1.5%. The Authority guaranteed the obligations of MBC under the WNBA Note. Pursuant to the WNBA Note, principal payments of $1.0 million, subject to adjustment for certain revenue thresholds in fiscal years 2006 through 2008, are required to be paid to the WNBA on each anniversary of the WNBA Note. Interest payments are also due on each anniversary date. As of June 30, 2003, accrued interest on the WNBA Note was $96,000. Refer to Note 7 for a further discussion of the Authority’s investment in a WNBA franchise. Refer to Note 8 for condensed consolidating financial information of the Authority and MBC.

 

Line of Credit

 

On March 24, 2003, the Authority voluntarily terminated its $25.0 million revolving loan agreement with Fleet National Bank. On June 27, 2003, the Authority entered into a new $25.0 million revolving loan agreement with Fleet National Bank, or the Line of Credit. At the Authority’s option, each advance shall bear interest at either the bank’s variable Prime Rate or on the basis of seven or thirty day LIBOR, plus the applicable margin pursuant to the terms of the Line of Credit. Borrowings under the Line of Credit are uncollateralized obligations

 

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of the Authority. The Line of Credit expires in June 2004. The Line of Credit subjects the Authority to certain covenants, including a covenant to maintain at least $25.0 million available for borrowing under the New Bank Credit Facility. As of June 30, 2003, the Authority was in compliance with all covenant requirements in the Line of Credit. As of June 30, 2003, no amounts were outstanding under the Line of Credit.

 

Derivative Instruments

 

The Authority is considered an “end user” of derivative instruments and engages in derivative transactions for risk management purposes only.

 

In February 2003, the Authority terminated its then existing interest rate swap agreements for net proceeds to the Authority of $177,000. On February 25, 2003, the Authority entered into two interest rate swap agreements, each based on six-month LIBOR plus spreads of 388 basis points and 387.5 basis points, respectively, and each hedging $75.0 million of the 2001 Senior Subordinated Notes. On March 10, 2003, the Authority sold these instruments for a net deferred gain of approximately $1.1 million, net of interest settlements of $178,000. These interest rate swap agreements qualified for hedge accounting in accordance with SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended. Accordingly, the $1.1 million net deferred gain was added to the carrying value of the 2001 Senior Subordinated Notes and will be amortized and recorded as a reduction in interest expense over the remaining life of the 2001 Senior Subordinated Notes.

 

On March 18, 2003, the Authority entered into two interest rate swap agreements, each based on six month LIBOR plus spreads of 418 basis points and 420 basis points, respectively, and each hedging $75.0 million of the 2001 Senior Subordinated Notes. The Authority elected not to use hedge accounting for these interest rate swap agreements, and accordingly, all gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair market value of the derivative instruments are recognized in the Authority’s condensed consolidated statements of income. On May 9, 2003, the Authority sold these derivative instruments for proceeds to the Authority of $485,000.

 

On March 25, 2003, the Authority terminated an interest rate cap entered into in March 2000 related to the Old Bank Credit Facility. The interest rate cap had no value at termination and therefore there was no gain or loss recognized.

 

The aggregate fair market value change in all of the Authority’s derivative instruments was $3.0 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2003, which has been recorded as an offset to interest expense in the Authority’s condensed consolidated statements of income. The Authority also recorded an interest expense credit of $2.0 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2003, related to interest settlements on the Authority’s derivative instruments. As of September 30, 2002, derivative instruments having an aggregate fair market value of $(3.0 million) were included in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2003, the Authority held no derivative instruments.

 

In previous periods, the Authority modified certain derivative instruments. The resulting negative fair market values at the date of modification will be reclassified from other comprehensive loss to interest expense over the original terms of the derivative instruments. For the quarter and nine months ended June 30, 2003, the Authority reclassified approximately $197,000 and $590,000, respectively, of the negative fair market value into interest expense and expects to reclassify approximately $500,000 of the negative fair market value into interest expense over the next 12 months.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Letters of Credit

 

As required by the State of Connecticut, the Authority maintains letters of credit in order to satisfy potential workers’ compensation liabilities that may arise. The Authority has available a $250,000 uncollateralized letter of credit that will expire in August 2003. The Authority also has a $100,000 uncollateralized letter of credit that expires in March 2004. The $100,000 letter of credit was reduced from $180,000 in March 2003. As of June 30, 2003, no amounts were drawn on the letters of credit.

 

NOTE 4—RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS:

 

The Tribe provides governmental and administrative services to the Authority in conjunction with the operation of Mohegan Sun. For the quarters ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, the Authority incurred expenses for such services of $3.3 million and $2.9 million, respectively, and for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, incurred $9.8 million and $7.0 million, respectively, for such services. The Tribe, through one of its subsidiaries, has entered into various land lease agreements with the Authority for roadway access, parking and related purposes in conjunction with the operation of Mohegan Sun. For the quarters ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, expenses related to these agreements totaled $65,000 and $89,000, respectively. For the nine months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, expenses related to these agreements totaled $200,000 and $283,000, respectively.

 

NOTE 5—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:

 

Project Sunburst

 

The Authority has received authorization from the Tribe to expend up to $1.0 billion, excluding capitalized interest, for completion of Project Sunburst. As of June 30, 2003, the Authority had incurred $998.5 million, excluding capitalized interest, on Project Sunburst and expects to incur an additional $1.5 million during the remainder of fiscal year 2003. As of June 30, 2003, cumulative capitalized interest for Project Sunburst construction expenses totaled $63.5 million. Capitalized interest totaled $2.2 million and $12.4 million for the quarter and nine months ended June 30, 2002. There was no capitalized interest for the quarter or nine months ended June 30, 2003.

 

The Mohegan Compact

 

In May 1994, the Tribe and the State of Connecticut entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) which sets forth certain matters regarding implementation of the Mohegan Compact. The MOU stipulates that a portion of the revenues earned on slot machines must be paid to the State of Connecticut (“Slot Win Contribution”). The Slot Win Contribution payments will not be required if the State of Connecticut allows any other gaming operations with slot machines or other commercial casino table games within Connecticut, except those consented to by the Tribe and the Mashantucket Pequot Tribe. For each twelve month period commencing July 1, 1995, the Slot Win Contribution shall be the lesser of (a) 30% of gross slot revenues, or (b) the greater of (i) 25% of gross slot revenues or (ii) $80.0 million.

 

For the quarters ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, the Authority reflected expenses associated with the Slot Win Contribution totaling $49.9 million and $45.6 million, respectively. For the nine months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, the Authority reflected expenses associated with the Slot Win Contribution totaling $141.2 million and $129.8 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2002, outstanding Slot Win Contribution payments to the State of Connecticut totaled $16.4 million and $15.0 million, respectively.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Priority Distribution Agreement

 

On August 1, 2001, the Authority and the Tribe entered into an agreement (the “Priority Distribution Agreement”), which obligates the Authority to make monthly payments to the Tribe to the extent of the Authority’s net cash flow, as defined in the Priority Distribution Agreement. The Priority Distribution Agreement, which has a perpetual term, also clarifies and records the terms pursuant to which the Authority made such payments to the Tribe prior to the effective date of the Priority Distribution Agreement. The Priority Distribution Agreement limits the maximum aggregate payments by the Authority to the Tribe in each calendar year to $14.0 million, as adjusted annually in accordance with the formula specified in the Priority Distribution Agreement to reflect the effects of inflation. However, payments pursuant to the Priority Distribution Agreement do not reduce the Authority’s obligations to make payments to reimburse the Tribe for governmental services provided by the Tribe or any payments under any other agreements with the Tribe. The monthly payments under the Priority Distribution Agreement are limited obligations of the Authority payable only to the extent of its net cash flow and are not secured by a lien or encumbrance on any assets or property of the Authority. The Authority’s financial statements reflect payments associated with the Priority Distribution Agreement of $3.8 million and $11.3 million for the quarter and nine months ended June 30, 2003, respectively, and $3.7 million and $11.4 million for the quarter and nine months ended June 30, 2002, respectively.

 

Radio Station Guarantee

 

In June 2001, the Authority entered into an agreement with AAA Entertainment, LLC (“AAA”) to operate the radio station WMOS on the premises of Mohegan Sun. The Authority consented to the assignment of this agreement, including all terms and conditions of the agreement, to Citadel Broadcasting Company (“Citadel”) in April 2003. The term of the agreement shall expire on the earliest of (a) the closing of the acquisition of the station by the Authority at any time for any reason, or (b) if the Federal Communications Commission revokes or refuses to renew the license of the station or the license is otherwise cancelled for any reason or (c) three years after the commencement date. Either party may, upon notice to the other given not less than 120 days prior to the expiration of the initial term, extend the agreement for up to two additional one-year terms. In the event WMOS’s annual net revenue is less than $600,000, the Authority agrees to reimburse Citadel $600,000 less the actual net revenue. Citadel will retain 100% of WMOS’s annual net revenues between $600,000 and $750,000, and the Authority will share one-half of annual net revenues that exceed $750,000. Amounts to be reimbursed are assessed monthly, but payments are calculated on a cumulative annual basis. The maximum potential future payments (undiscounted) the Authority could be required to make under the initial term of the agreement is $550,000. If both additional one-year renewal options were exercised, the maximum potential future payments (undiscounted) the Authority could be required to make under the renewal options is $1.4 million, which includes a 9% increase during each of the one-year renewal periods. Payments to either Citadel or AAA under this agreement totaled $19,000 and $44,000 for the quarters ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Payments to either Citadel or AAA under this agreement totaled $19,000 and $104,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

ACLS of New England, Inc.

 

In October 2002, the Authority entered into a 10-year laundry services agreement with ACLS of New England, Inc. (“ACLS”). The Authority has an option to renew the agreement for one additional 10-year term. Under the laundry services agreement, the Authority will pay an agreed upon rate for laundry services, adjusted annually for the Consumer Price Index and unusual increases in energy costs. Additionally, the Authority has made a $500,000 loan to ACLS to develop the laundry service facility. Pursuant to the terms of the loan, interest may accrue based on the exercise of the renewal options or other certain circumstances. In the event that circumstances occur where interest will be accrued, interest shall accrue commencing from the date of the advance at an annual rate of five percent.

 

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The Authority also entered into a co-investment agreement with the Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation (“MPTN”) and ACLS. Under the terms of the co-investment agreement, the Authority and MPTN are guarantors of a term loan entered into between ACLS and Citizens Bank of Connecticut. The term of the co-investment agreement is for ten years and, in the event of default by ACLS, the maximum potential future payments (undiscounted) the Authority could be required to make is approximately $6.4 million.

 

Litigation

 

The Authority is a defendant in certain litigation incurred in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, based on the advice of counsel, the aggregate liability, if any, arising from such litigation will not have a material adverse affect on the Authority’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

NOTE 6—TCA AGREEMENTS:

 

Relinquishment Agreement

 

In February 1998, the Authority and Trading Cove Associates (“TCA”) entered into an agreement (the “Relinquishment Agreement”). Effective January 1, 2000 (the “Relinquishment Date”), the Relinquishment Agreement superseded a then existing management agreement with TCA. The Relinquishment Agreement provides, among other things, that the Authority will make certain payments to TCA out of, and determined as a percentage of, Revenues (as defined in the Relinquishment Agreement) generated by Mohegan Sun over a 15-year period commencing on the Relinquishment Date. The payments (“Senior Relinquishment Payments” and “Junior Relinquishment Payments”) have separate schedules and priority. Senior Relinquishment Payments commenced on April 25, 2000, twenty-five days following the end of the first three-month period following the Relinquishment Date and continue at the end of each three-month period thereafter until January 25, 2015. Junior Relinquishment Payments commenced on July 25, 2000, twenty-five days following the end of the first six-month period following the Relinquishment Date and continue at the end of each six-month period thereafter until January 25, 2015. Each Senior Relinquishment Payment and Junior Relinquishment Payment is an amount equal to 2.5% of the Revenues generated by Mohegan Sun over the immediately preceding three-month or six-month payment period, as the case may be. “Revenues” are defined in the Relinquishment Agreement as gross gaming revenues (other than Class II gaming revenue) and all other facility revenues (including, without limitation, hotel revenues, room service, food and beverage sales, ticket revenues, fees or receipts from convention/events center and all rental or other receipts from lessees and concessionaires but not the gross receipts of such lessees, licenses and concessionaires).

 

In the event of any bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization or similar proceeding relating to the Authority or the Tribe, the Relinquishment Agreement provides that each of the Senior and Junior Relinquishment Payments are subordinated in right to payment of senior secured obligations, which includes the New Bank Credit Facility and capital lease obligations, and that the Junior Relinquishment Payments are further subordinated to payment of all other senior obligations, including the Authority’s Senior Notes. The Relinquishment Agreement also provides that all relinquishment payments are subordinated in right of payment to the minimum priority distribution payments, which are monthly payments required to be made by the Authority to the Tribe, to the extent then due.

 

The Authority, in accordance with SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” has recorded a relinquishment liability of the estimated present value of its obligations under the Relinquishment Agreement. The Authority reassesses projected revenues (and consequently the relinquishment liability) (i) annually in

 

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MOHEGAN TRIBAL GAMING AUTHORITY

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

conjunction with the Authority’s budgeting process or (ii) when necessary to account for material increases or decreases in projected revenues over the relinquishment period. If the reassessment causes an overall increase to the projected revenues over the relinquishment period, the relinquishment liability will be increased by five percent of such increase in revenues, discounted at the Authority’s risk-free rate of investment (an incremental layer). If the reassessment causes an overall decrease to the projected revenues over the relinquishment period, the relinquishment liability will be decreased by five percent of such decrease in revenues, discounted based upon a weighted-average discount rate (a decremental layer). The weighted-average discount rate is defined as the average discount rate used to discount all previous incremental layers weighted by the amount of each such incremental layer. Further, the Authority records a quarterly accretion to the relinquishment liability to reflect the impact of the time value of money. Since there is a high level of estimates and judgments used with respect to calculating the relinquishment liability, future events that affect such estimates and judgments may cause the actual liability to differ significantly from the estimate. In addition, the Authority has capitalized $130.0 million of this relinquishment liability in connection with the trademark value of the Mohegan Sun brand name. The Authority adopted SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”), on October 1, 2001. Under SFAS 142, the Mohegan Sun trademark is no longer subject to amortization as it has been deemed to have an indefinite useful life. However, SFAS 142 requires the trademark to be evaluated at least annually for impairment by applying a fair-value based test and, if impairment occurs, the amount of impaired trademark must be written off immediately. With the adoption of SFAS 142, the Authority no longer records amortization of the trademark.

 

A relinquishment liability of $549.1 million was established at September 30, 1998 based on the present value of the estimated future Mohegan Sun revenues utilizing the Authority’s risk-free investment rate. At June 30, 2003, the carrying amount of the relinquishment liability was $543.5 million as compared to $557.6 million at September 30, 2002. The decrease during the nine months ended June 30, 2003 is due to $39.3 million in relinquishment payments, offset by $25.2 million for the accretion of relinquishment liability discount. Of the $39.3 million in relinquishment payments, $17.6 million represents payment of principal and $21.7 million represents payment of the accretion of relinquishment liability discount. During the nine months ended June 30, 2002, the Authority paid $30.7 million in relinquishment payments, consisting of $8.1 million in principal amounts and $22.6 million for the payment of the accretion of relinquishment liability discount. The accretion of relinquishment liability discount resulted from the impact of the discount for the time value of money. At June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2002, relinquishment payments earned but unpaid were $23.6 million and $16.3 million, respectively.

 

Development Agreement

 

On February 7, 1998, the Authority and TCA entered into a development services agreement (the “Development Agreement”). Under the Development Agreement, TCA is responsible for the administration and supervision of the construction manager and the entire construction process of Project Sunburst. TCA is acting as the Authority’s representative in connection with construction contracts that are approved by the Authority. Specifically, TCA is responsible for overseeing all persons performing work on the expansion site, inspecting the progress of construction, determining completion dates and reviewing contractor payment requests submitted to the Authority.

 

 

Payment of the Development Fee

 

Under the Development Agreement, the Authority is required to pay to TCA a development fee of $14.0 million. Pursuant to the payment schedule described in the Development Agreement, on January 15, 2000, the Authority began paying the development fee to TCA on a quarterly basis, based upon the estimated percentage of completion of Project Sunburst. As of June 30, 2003, the Authority had incurred $14.0 million related to the TCA

 

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MOHEGAN TRIBAL GAMING AUTHORITY

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

development fee, of which $13.9 million has been paid. All amounts incurred have been included in property and equipment, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

 

Termination and Disputes

 

The Development Agreement terminates upon the earlier of (a) completion of Project Sunburst or (b) February 7, 2008. In addition, each party has the right to terminate the Development Agreement if there is a material default or failure to perform a material duty or obligation by the other party. The parties must submit disputes arising under the Development Agreement to arbitration and have agreed that punitive damages may not be awarded to either party by an arbitrator. The Authority has also waived its sovereign immunity for the purpose of permitting, compelling or enforcing arbitration and has agreed to be sued by TCA in any court of competent jurisdiction for the purposes of compelling arbitration or enforcing any arbitration or judicial award arising out of the Development Agreement.

 

NOTE 7—INVESTMENT IN WNBA FRANCHISE:

 

On January 27, 2003, the Authority formed a wholly owned subsidiary, MBC, for the purpose of acquiring a membership in the WNBA and the right to own and operate a professional basketball team in the WNBA. On January 28, 2003, the Authority and MBC entered into the Membership Agreement with WNBA, LLC. The Membership Agreement set forth the terms and conditions pursuant to which MBC acquired a membership in the WNBA and the right to own and operate a professional basketball team in the WNBA. The Authority guaranteed the obligations of MBC under the Membership Agreement. MBC is a full and unconditional guarantor of the Authority’s outstanding indebtedness under the New Bank Credit Facility and senior and senior subordinated notes. Refer to Note 8 for condensed consolidating financial information of the Authority and MBC.

 

In consideration for this acquisition, MBC paid $2.0 million (with funds advanced from the Authority) and issued the WNBA Note for $8.0 million that accrues interest at an annual rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 1.5%. The Authority guaranteed the obligations of MBC under the WNBA Note. Pursuant to the WNBA Note, principal payments of $1.0 million, subject to adjustment for certain revenue thresholds in fiscal years 2006 through 2008, are required to be paid on each anniversary of the WNBA Note. Interest payments are also due on each anniversary date. As of June 30, 2003, accrued interest on the WNBA Note was $96,000.

 

MBC recorded an aggregate investment of $10.3 million for the acquisition, of which $10.0 million represents the purchase price and $259,000 pertains to capitalized purchase costs. As part of the acquisition, an independent valuation firm estimated the fair value of the player contract rights at approximately $4.8 million. The player contract rights are being amortized over seven years. As of June 30, 2003, accumulated amortization on the player contract rights was $284,000. The difference between the aggregate investment and the value of the player contract rights, $5.5 million, has been assigned to franchise value and other intangible assets. The intangible assets associated with the acquisition will be periodically assessed for impairment pursuant to appropriate accounting standards.

 

In connection with MBC’s purchase of a membership in the WNBA, MBC has an approximately 3.6% ownership position in WNBA, LLC, which is being accounted for under the cost method. Under the Limited Liability Company Agreement of WNBA, LLC, if at any time WNBA, LLC’s board of governors determines that additional funds are necessary or desirable for the WNBA, LLC’s or any league entity’s general business, the board of governors may require additional cash capital contributions. In that circumstance, each member of the league shall be obligated to contribute to WNBA, LLC an amount of cash equal to that member’s proportionate share of ownership. Pursuant to the WNBA Note, the principal payment due on the WNBA Note after any such contribution made by MBC will be reduced by the contribution amount. Through June 30, 2003, there were no cash capital contributions required by WNBA, LLC.

 

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MOHEGAN TRIBAL GAMING AUTHORITY

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

NOTE 8—CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENT INFORMATION:

 

The Authority’s outstanding public debt, comprised of its senior and certain of its senior subordinated notes, is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by MBC. Separate financial statements and other disclosures concerning MBC are not presented below because the Authority believes that they are not material to investors. Financial statement information for fiscal year 2002 is also not presented below due to the formation of MBC in January 2003. Condensed consolidating financial statement information for the Authority and MBC, as of June 30, 2003, and for the three month and nine month periods ended June 30, 2003, is as follows (in thousands):

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

 

     As of June 30, 2003

 
     Authority

    MBC

    Consolidating
Adjustments


    Consolidated
Total


 

ASSETS

                                

Total current assets

   $ 122,101     $ 1,086     $ (3,396 )   $ 119,791  

Property and equipment, net

     1,393,443       90       —         1,393,533  

Construction in process

     8,198       —         —         8,198  

Other assets, net

     142,753       9,989       1,369       154,111  
    


 


 


 


Total assets

   $ 1,666,495     $ 11,165     $ (2,027 )   $ 1,675,633  
    


 


 


 


LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL

                                

Total current liabilities

   $ 218,653     $ 5,534     $ (3,396 )   $ 220,791  

Long-term debt, net of current portion

     1,098,704       7,000       —         1,105,704  

Relinquishment liability, net of current portion

     456,976       —         —         456,976  

Other long-term liabilities

     119       —         —         119  
    


 


 


 


Total liabilities

     1,774,452       12,534       (3,396 )     1,783,590  

Total capital

     (107,957 )     (1,369 )     1,369       (107,957 )
    


 


 


 


Total liabilities and capital

   $ 1,666,495     $ 11,165     $ (2,027 )   $ 1,675,633  
    


 


 


 


 

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MOHEGAN TRIBAL GAMING AUTHORITY

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

     For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2003

 
     Authority

    MBC

    Consolidating
Adjustments


    Consolidated
Total


 

Revenues:

                                

Gaming

   $ 271,049     $ —       $ —       $ 271,049  

Food and beverage

     21,510       124       —         21,634  

Hotel

     13,063       —         —         13,063  

Retail, entertainment and other

     18,298       813       (103 )     19,008  
    


 


 


 


Gross revenues

     323,920       937       (103 )     324,754  

Less—Promotional allowances

     (22,654 )     —         —         (22,654 )
    


 


 


 


Net revenues

     301,266       937       (103 )     302,100  

Operating costs and expenses:

                                

Gaming

     150,967       —         —         150,967  

Food and beverage

     13,244       —         —         13,244  

Hotel

     3,366       —         —         3,366  

Retail, entertainment and other

     8,112       1,149       (103 )     9,158  

Advertising, general and administrative

     43,505       685       —         44,190  

Depreciation and amortization

     22,798       176       —         22,974  
    


 


 


 


Total operating costs and expenses

     241,992       2,010       (103 )     243,899  
    


 


 


 


Income (loss) from operations

     59,274       (1,073 )     —         58,201  

Other income (expense)

     (29,841 )     (55 )     —         (29,896 )

Equity interest

     (1,128 )     —         1,128       —    
    


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

   $ 28,305     $ (1,128 )   $ 1,128     $ 28,305  
    


 


 


 


 

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MOHEGAN TRIBAL GAMING AUTHORITY

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

     For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2003

 
     Authority

    MBC

    Consolidating
Adjustments


    Consolidated
Total


 

Revenues:

                                

Gaming

   $ 777,001     $ —       $ —       $ 777,001  

Food and beverage

     62,992       124       —         63,116  

Hotel

     37,042       —         —         37,042  

Retail, entertainment and other

     55,587       813       (103 )     56,297  
    


 


 


 


Gross revenues

     932,622       937       (103 )     933,456  

Less—Promotional allowances

     (66,842 )     —         —         (66,842 )
    


 


 


 


Net revenues

     865,780       937       (103 )     866,614  

Operating costs and expenses:

                                

Gaming

     435,421       —         —         435,421  

Food and beverage

     38,469       —         —         38,469  

Hotel

     8,804       —         —         8,804  

Retail, entertainment and other

     27,762       1,186       (103 )     28,845  

Advertising, general and administrative

     130,474       734       —         131,208  

Depreciation and amortization

     68,592       291       —         68,883  
    


 


 


 


Total operating costs and expenses

     709,522       2,211       (103 )     711,630  
    


 


 


 


Income (loss) from operations

     156,258       (1,274 )     —         154,984  

Other income (expense):

     (89,789 )     (95 )     —         (89,884 )

Equity interest

     (1,369 )     —         1,369       —    
    


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

   $ 65,100     $ (1,369 )   $ 1,369     $ 65,100  
    


 


 


 


 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

 

     For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2003

 
     Authority

    MBC

    Consolidating
Adjustments


   Consolidated
Total


 

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

   $ 143,235     $ 3,246     $  —      $ 146,481  
    


 


 

  


Net cash flows used in investing activities

     (49,241 )     (2,356 )     —        (51,597 )
    


 


 

  


Old Bank Credit Facility repayments

     (286,000 )     —         —        (286,000 )

Other cash flows provided by financing activities

     172,067       —         —        172,067  
    


 


 

  


Net cash flows used in financing activities

     (113,933 )     —         —        (113,933 )
    


 


 

  


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (19,939 )     890       —        (19,049 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     85,017       —         —        85,017  
    


 


 

  


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 65,078     $ 890     $  —      $ 65,968  
    


 


 

  


 

NOTE 9—SUBSEQUENT EVENTS:

 

Tender Offer

 

On June 19, 2003, the Authority commenced a cash tender offer and consent solicitation to repurchase all of its outstanding 1999 Senior Subordinated Notes, at a price of 107.75% of the principal amount tendered. The tender offer closed in July 2003, subsequent to the end of the quarter. As part of the tender offer, the Authority

 

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MOHEGAN TRIBAL GAMING AUTHORITY

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

received consent to certain proposed amendments to the indenture governing the 1999 Senior Subordinated Notes. The aggregate amount paid for the tendered 1999 Senior Subordinated Notes was $302.5 million, representing an original principal amount tendered of approximately $280.3 million. This amount included a tender and consent solicitation premium of $21.7 million and accrued interest of $545,000. An aggregate principal amount of $14.5 million of the 1999 Senior Subordinated Notes remaining after the tender offer was repurchased in a separate transaction at a price of 107.75% of the principal amount, resulting in a total payment of $15.7 million, including a premium payment of $1.1 million and accrued interest of $99,000.

 

2003 6 3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes

 

On July 9, 2003, the Authority issued $330.0 million Senior Subordinated Notes with fixed interest payable at a rate of 6.375% per annum (the “2003 Senior Subordinated Notes”). The proceeds from this financing were used to repurchase substantially all of the outstanding 1999 Senior Subordinated Notes and to pay fees and expenses associated with the issuance. Interest on the 2003 Senior Subordinated Notes is payable semi-annually on January 15 and July 15, with the first interest payment scheduled for January 15, 2004. The 2003 Senior Subordinated Notes mature on July 15, 2009. The 2003 Senior Subordinated Notes are uncollateralized general obligations of the Authority and are subordinated to the New Bank Credit Facility, the Senior Notes and, in a liquidation, bankruptcy or similar proceeding, 50% of the Authority’s payment obligations under the Relinquishment Agreement (refer to Note 6) that are then due and owing. The 2003 Senior Subordinated Notes rank equally with the remaining 1999 Senior Subordinated Notes, the 2001 Senior Subordinated Notes, the 2002 Senior Subordinated Notes and the remaining 50% of the Authority’s payment obligations under the Relinquishment Agreement (refer to Note 6) that are then due and owing. MBC is a guarantor of the 2003 Senior Subordinated Notes. The Authority has agreed to offer to exchange the 2003 Senior Subordinated Notes for a new issue of substantially identical debt securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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$330,000,000

 

Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority

 

$330,000,000 6 3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009

 

LOGO   LOGO

 


 

PROSPECTUS

 

Dated                     , 2003

 


 



Table of Contents

PART II

 

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 20.    Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

 

All current and former officers, employees and members of the Authority are entitled to be indemnified by the Authority pursuant to Section 7 of Mohegan Tribal Ordinance No. 95-2, the ordinance that established the Authority, “against reasonable expenses actually and necessarily incurred by that person in connection with the defense of any action, suit or proceeding in which that person is made a party by reason of being, or having been, such officer, employee or member of the Authority.” Indemnification is not available in the event of an adjudication of liability for negligence or misconduct in the performance of duty or for actions beyond the scope of employment. The Authority also may reimburse such persons for the reasonable costs of settlements of actions, suits or proceedings (so long as such settlements do not involve findings of neglect, misconduct or ultra vires acts) deemed by the Management Board to be in the best interests of the Authority.

 

The managers of MBC are entitled to indemnification by MBC pursuant to Section 8.5 of MBC’s operating agreement and Section 5-3 of Mohegan Tribal Ordinance 2000-08, the Mohegan Tribe Limited Liability Company Code, which we refer to herein as the LLC Code. Section 8.5 of MBC’s operating agreement indemnifies MBC’s managers from and against any claim by a third party seeking monetary damages arising out of the performance of the managers’ duties in good faith and in accordance with the operating agreement and the LLC Code. Additionally, the LLC Code provides that if a manager is successful on the merits, or otherwise in defense, of any claim, suit, or matter, therein, such manager shall be indemnified by the members of a limited liability company against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, that the manager actually and reasonably incurred.

 

Item 21.    Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

 

(a)  Exhibits.

 

The exhibits to this registration statement are listed on the exhibit index, which appears elsewhere herein and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(b)  Financial Statement Schedules.

 

The following financial statement schedule is filed with this registration statement:

 

     Page

Report of Independent Accountants on the Financial Statement Schedule

   S-1

Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

   S-2

 

Schedules other than that listed above are omitted because they are not required or are not applicable, or the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes to the financial statements.

 

Item 22.    Undertakings.

 

1.  The undersigned registrants hereby undertake:

 

(1)  To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

(i)  To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

 

 

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(ii)  To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) (§230.424(b) of this chapter) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;

 

(iii)  To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

 

(2)  That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(3)  To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrants pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrants have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrants of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrants in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrants will, unless in the opinion of their counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by them is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Authority has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Uncasville, Connecticut, on this 23rd day of September, 2003.

 

MOHEGAN TRIBAL GAMING AUTHORITY
By:   /s/ Mark F. Brown
 
   

Mark F. Brown

Chairman and Member, Management Board

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Mark F. Brown, jointly and severally, each in his own capacity, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, for him and his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agents with full power and authority to do so and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons, in the capacities indicated below, on this 23rd day of September, 2003.

 

Signatures


    

Title


/s/ Mark F. Brown


Mark F. Brown

    

Chairman and Member, Management Board

/s/ Peter J. Schultz


Peter J. Schultz

    

Vice-Chairman and Member, Management Board

/s/ William J. Velardo


William J. Velardo

    

President and Chief Executive Officer, Mohegan Sun (Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ Jeffrey E. Hartmann


Jeffrey E. Hartmann

    

Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, Mohegan Sun (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

/s/ Shirley M. Walsh


Shirley M. Walsh

    

Recording Secretary and Member, Management Board

/s/ Christine D. Murtha


Christine D. Murtha

    

Corresponding Secretary and Member, Management Board

/s/ Donald M. Chapman


Donald M. Chapman

    

Treasurer and Member, Management Board

 

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Signatures


    

Title


/s/ Jayne G. Fawcett


Jayne G. Fawcett

    

Ambassador and Member, Management Board

/s/ Roland J. Harris


Roland J. Harris

    

Member, Management Board

/s/ Maynard L. Strickland


Maynard L. Strickland

    

Member, Management Board

/s/ Glenn R. LaVigne


Glenn R. LaVigne

    

Member, Management Board

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the MBC has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Uncasville, Connecticut, on this 23rd day of September, 2003.

 

MOHEGAN BASKETBALL CLUB LLC
By:           /s/ Jeffrey E. Hartmann
 
   

Jeffrey E. Hartmann

Manager and Chief Financial Officer

Principal Financial and Accounting Officer

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Jeffrey E. Hartmann, jointly and severally, each in his own capacity, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, for him and his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agents with full power and authority to do so and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons, in the capacities indicated below, on this 23rd day of September, 2003.

 

Signatures


    

Title


/s/ William J. Velardo


William J. Velardo

     Manager and President (Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ Jeffrey E. Hartmann


Jeffrey E. Hartmann

     Manager and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

/s/ Mitchell Grossinger Etess


Mitchell Grossinger Etess

     Manager and Executive Vice President of Marketing

/s/ Robert J. Soper


Robert J. Soper

     Manager and Secretary

 

 

II-5


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE II

 

THE FOLLOWING REPORT IS A COPY OF A REPORT PREVIOUSLY ISSUED BY

ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP (ANDERSEN) AND HAS NOT BEEN REISSUED BY ANDERSEN

 

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE

 

To the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority:

 

We have audited in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States, the balance sheets of the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority (the Authority) as of September 30, 2001* and 2000 and the related statements of income (loss), capital and cash flows for the three years** ended September 30, 2001* included in this registration statement and have issued our report thereon dated December 14, 2001. Our audit was made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The schedule issued in Item 21 is the responsibility of the Authority’s management and is presented for the purposes of complying with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and is not part of the basic financial statements. This schedule has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, fairly states in all material respects the financial data required to be set forth herein in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole.

 

ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP /s/

 

Hartford, Connecticut December 14, 2001


*   Subsequent to the date of this report, the Authority’s balance sheet as of September 30, 2001 and the related statements of income, of capital and of cash flows for the year then ended were audited by other independent accountants whose report appears on page F-2.
**   The balance sheet as of September 30, 2000 and the statements of income (loss) of capital and cash flows for the year ended September 30, 1999 are not included in this registration statement.

 

Report of Independent Public Accountants

on the Financial Statement Schedule

 

To the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority:

 

Our audits of the financial statements referred to in our opinion dated December 17, 2002 appearing in this registration statement of the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority (the “Authority”) also included an audit of the September 30, 2002 and 2001 financial statement schedule information listed in Item 21(b) of this registration statement. In our opinion, this financial statement schedule information presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related financial statements. The 2000 financial statement schedule information of the Authority was audited by other independent accountants who have ceased operations. Those independent accountants expressed an unqualified opinion on that financial statement schedule information in their report dated December 14, 2001.

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP /s/

 

Hartford, Connecticut

December 17, 2002

 

 

S-1


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE II

 

MOHEGAN TRIBAL GAMING AUTHORITY

 

SCHEDULE II—VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS AND RESERVES

 

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000

(in thousands)

 

     Column A

   Column B

    Column C

   Column D

   Column E

     Balance
beginning
of period


   Charged to
costs and
expenses
(income)


    Charged
to other
accounts


   Deductions
from
reserves(1)


   Balance at
end of
period


Description:

                                   

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2002

                                   

Reserves and allowances deducted from asset accounts:

                                   

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 765    $ 991     $ —      $ 515    $ 1,241

Relinquishment liability

   $ 592,008    $ 16,702     $ —      $ 51,118    $ 557,592

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2001

                                   

Reserves and allowances deducted from asset accounts:

                                   

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 736    $ 411     $ —      $ 382    $ 765

Relinquishment liability

   $ 672,880    $ (38,577 )   $ —      $ 42,295    $ 592,008

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2000

                                   

Reserves and allowances deducted from asset accounts:

                                   

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 834    $ 617     $ —      $ 715    $ 736

Relinquishment liability

   $ 661,010    $ 31,843     $   —      $ 19,973    $ 672,880

(1)   Deductions from reserves include the write-off of uncollectible accounts, net of recoveries of accounts previously written off and payments under the relinquishment agreement.

 

 

S-2


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description


†3.1    Constitution of the Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut, as amended.
*3.2    Ordinance No. 95-2 of the Tribe for Gaming on Tribal Lands, enacted on July 15, 1995 (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Authority’s Amendment No. 1 to the Authority’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the SEC on February 29, 1996, and incorporated by reference herein).
†3.3    Articles of Organization of Mohegan Basketball Club LLC, dated as of January 27, 2003.
†3.4    Operating Agreement of Mohegan Basketball Club LLC, a Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut limited liability company, dated as of January 24, 2003.
*4.1    Relinquishment Agreement, dated February 7, 1998, by and among the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority, the Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut and Trading Cove Associates (filed as Exhibit 10.14 to the Authority’s Form 10-K405 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1998, filed with the SEC on December 29, 1998, and incorporated by reference herein).
*4.2    Indenture, dated March 3, 1999, among the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority, the Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut and First Union National Bank, as Trustee, relating to the 8 1/8% Senior Notes Due 2006 of the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Authority’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed with the SEC on April 21, 1999 (the “1999 Form S-4”), and incorporated by reference herein).
*4.3    Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 27, 2003, among the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority, the Mohegan Basketball Club LLC, the other Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture) and Wachovia Bank, National Association (formerly known as First Union National Bank), as Trustee, relating to the 8 1/8% Senior Notes Due 2006 of the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Authority’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, filed with the SEC on August 8, 2003 (the “June 2003 10-Q”), and incorporated by reference herein).
*4.4    Form of Global 8 1/8% Senior Note Due 2006 of the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority (contained in the Indenture filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the 1999 Form S-4, and incorporated by reference herein).
*4.5    Senior Registration Rights Agreement, dated March 3, 1999, among the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority, Salomon Smith Barney Inc., NationsBanc Montgomery Securities, LLC, SG Cowen Securities Corporation, Bear, Sterns & Co. Inc., BankBoston Robertson Stephens Inc. and Fleet Securities, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 4.5 to the 1999 Form S-4, and incorporated by reference herein).
*4.6    Indenture, dated as of March 3, 1999, among the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority, the Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as Trustee, relating to the 8¾% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2009 of the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority (filed as Exhibit 4.6 to the 1999 Form S-4, and incorporated by reference herein).
*4.7    Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 27, 2003, among the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority, the Mohegan Basketball Club LLC, the other Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture) and the State Street Bank and Trust Company, as Trustee, relating to the 8¾% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2009 of the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority (filed as Exhibit 4.7 to the June 2003 10-Q, and incorporated by reference herein).
*4.8    Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 1, 2003, among the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority, the Mohegan Basketball Club LLC and U.S. National Bank Association (as successor to State Street Bank and Trust Company), as Trustee, relating to the 8¾% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2009 of the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority (filed as Exhibit 4.8 to the June 2003 10-Q, and incorporated by reference herein).


Table of Contents
Exhibit No.

  

Description


*4.9    Form of Global 8¾% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2009 of the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority (contained in the Indenture filed as Exhibit 4.6 to the 1999 Form S-4 and incorporated by reference herein).
*4.10    Senior Subordinated Registration Rights Agreement, dated March 3, 1999, among the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority, Salomon Smith Barney Inc., NationsBanc Montgomery Securities LLC, SG Cowen Securities Corporation, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., BankBoston Robertson Stephens Inc. and Fleet Securities, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 4.8 to the 1999 Form S-4, and incorporated by reference herein).
*4.11    Indenture, dated as of July 26, 2001, among the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority, the Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as Trustee, relating to the 8 3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2011 of the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority (filed as Exhibit 4.9 to the Authority’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-69472, filed with the SEC on September 14, 2001 (the “2001 Form S-4”) and incorporated by reference herein).
*4.12    Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 27, 2003, among the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority, the Mohegan Basketball Club LLC, the other Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture) and the State Street Bank and Trust Company, as Trustee, relating to the 8 3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2011 of the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority (filed as Exhibit 4.12 to the June 2003 10-Q, and incorporated by reference herein).
*4.13    Form of Global 8 3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2011 of the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority (contained in the Indenture filed as Exhibit 4.9 to the 2001 Form S-4, and incorporated by reference herein).
*4.14    Registration Rights Agreement, dated July 26, 2001, among the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority, Salomon Smith Barney Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC, Fleet Securities, Inc., SG Cowen Securities Corporation, Commerzbank Capital Markets Corp., McDonald Investments Inc. and Wells Fargo Brokerage Services, LLC (filed as Exhibit 4.11 to the 2001 Form S-4, and incorporated by reference herein).
*4.15    Indenture, dated as of February 20, 2002, among the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority, the Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as Trustee, relating to the 8% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2012 of the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority (filed as Exhibit 4.12 to the Authority’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed with the SEC on March 27, 2002 (the “2002 Form S-4”), and incorporated by reference herein).
*4.16    Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 27, 2003, among the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority, the Mohegan Basketball Club LLC, the other Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture) and the State Street Bank and Trust Company, as Trustee, relating to the 8% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2012 of the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority (filed as Exhibit 4.16 to the June 2003 10-Q, and incorporated by reference herein).
*4.17    Form of Global 8% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2012 of the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority (contained in the Indenture filed as Exhibit 4.12 to the 2002 Form S-4, and incorporated by reference herein).
*4.18    Registration Rights Agreement, dated February 20, 2002, among the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority, Banc of America Securities LLC, Salomon Smith Barney Inc., Fleet Securities, Inc., SG Cowen Securities Corporation, Commerzbank Securities, McDonald Investments Inc., Wells Fargo Brokerage Services, LLC and Credit Lyonnais Securities (filed as Exhibit 4.14 to the 2002 Form S-4, and incorporated by reference herein).


Table of Contents

Exhibit No.


  

Description


*4.19    Indenture, dated as of July 9, 2003, among the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority, the Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut, Mohegan Basketball Club LLC and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, relating to the 6 3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2009 of the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority (filed as Exhibit 4.19 to the June 2003 10-Q, and incorporated by reference herein).
*4.20    Form of Global 6 3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2009 of the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority (filed as Exhibit 4.20 to the June 2003 10-Q, and incorporated by reference herein).
*4.21    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 9, 2003, among the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority, Mohegan Basketball Club LLC, Banc of America Securities LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Fleet Securities, Inc., SG Cowen Securities Corporation, Credit Lyonnais Securities (USA) Inc., The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, McDonald Investments Inc. and Commerzbank Capital Markets Corp. (filed as Exhibit 4.21 to the June 2003 10-Q, and incorporated by reference herein).
**5.1    Opinion of Hogan & Hartson L.L.P.
*10.1    The Mohegan Tribe—State of Connecticut Gaming Compact between the Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut and the State of Connecticut (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the 1996 Form S-1 and incorporated herein by reference).
*10.2    Agreement, dated April 25, 1994, between the Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut and the State of Connecticut resolving certain land claims (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the 1996 Form S-1 and incorporated herein by reference).
*10.3    Memorandum of Understanding, dated April 25, 1994, between the Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut and the State of Connecticut regarding implementation of the Compact and the Resolution Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the 1996 Form S-1 and incorporated herein by reference).
*10.4    Agreement, dated June 16, 1994, between the Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut and the Town of Montville, Connecticut (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the 1996 Form S-1, and incorporated herein by reference).
*10.5    Land Lease, dated September 29, 1995, between the Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut and the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority (filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the 1996 Form S-1, and incorporated herein by reference).
*10.6    Amendment to the Land Lease, dated February 19, 1999, between the Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut and the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority (filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the 1999 Form S-4, and incorporated herein by reference).
*10.7    Amended and Restated Gaming Facility Management Agreement, dated August 30, 1995, between the Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut, the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority and Trading Cove Associates (filed as Exhibit 10.8 to the 1996 Form S-1, and incorporated herein by reference).
*10.8    Development Services Agreement, dated February 7, 1998, by and among the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority, the Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut and Trading Cove Associates (filed as Exhibit 10.15 to the 1998 Form 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference).
*10.9    Defeasance Escrow Deposit Agreement, dated as of March 3, 1999, by and among the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority, the Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut and First Union National Bank (filed as Exhibit 10.11 to the 1999 Form S-4, and incorporated herein by reference).
*10.10    Construction Reserve Disbursement Agreement, dated March 3, 1999, among the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority, the Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut and Fleet National Bank (filed as Exhibit 10.12 to the 1999 Form S-4 and incorporated herein by reference).


Table of Contents
Exhibit No.

  

Description


*10.17    The Merrill Lynch Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan Trust Agreement, dated September 1, 1998, between the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority and Merrill Lynch Trust (filed as Exhibit 10.16 to the 1998 Form 10-K, and incorporated by reference herein).
*10.18    Mohegan Retirement Plan dated as July 30, 2001 between the Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut and Fleet National Bank (filed as Exhibit 10.18 to the Authority’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002, filed with the SEC on December 19, 2002 (the “2002 Form 10-K), and incorporated by reference herein).
*10.19    Priority Distribution Agreement between the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority and the Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut, dated August 1, 2001, (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Authority’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2001 (the “June 2001 10-Q”) and incorporated by reference herein).
*10.20    Administrative Services Agreement between the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority and Fleet Retirement Plan A Services, dated July 30, 2001, (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the June 2001 10-Q and incorporated by reference herein).
*10.21    Standard Form of Agreement Between Owner and Construction Manager where the Construction Manager is NOT a Constructor, AIA Document B801/Cma, and Supplemental Conditions, dated July 9, 1999 (filed as Exhibit 10.21 to the 2002 Form 10-K, and incorporated by reference herein).
*10.22    General Conditions of the Contract for Construction, Construction Manager-Advisor Edition, AIA Document A201/CMa, and Supplementary Conditions to the Agreement Between Owner and Construction Manager (filed as Exhibit 10.22 to the 2002 Form 10K, and incorporated by reference herein).
*10.23    Employment Agreement, dated April 21, 1999, by and between the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority and William J. Velardo (filed as Exhibit 10.14 to the 1999 Form S-4 and incorporated by reference herein).
*10.24    Employment Agreement, dated April 21, 1999, by and between the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority and Mitchell Grossinger Etess (filed as Exhibit 10.15 to the 1999 Form S-4 and incorporated by reference herein).
*10.25    Employment Agreement, dated April 21, 1999, by and between the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority and Jeffrey E. Hartmann (filed as Exhibit 10.16 to the 1999 Form S-4 and incorporated by reference herein).
*10.26    Employment Agreement, dated July 24, 2000, by and between the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority and John Arnesen (filed as Exhibit 10.20 to the Authority’s Amended Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001, filed with the SEC on November 12, 2002 (the “2001 10-K/A”), and incorporated by reference herein).
*10.27    Employment Agreement, dated January 5, 2001, by and between the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority and Michael Bloom (filed as Exhibit 10.21 to the 2001 10-K/A, and incorporated by reference herein).
*10.28    Employment Agreement, dated June 14, 2000, by and between the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority and Gary Crowder (filed as Exhibit 10.22 to the 2001 10-K/A, and incorporated by reference herein).
*10.29    Employment Agreement, dated October 4, 2001, by and between the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority and Robert Soper (filed as Exhibit 10.23 to the 2001 10-K/A, and incorporated by reference herein).
*10.30    Employment Agreement, dated June 23, 2000, by and between the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority and Daniel Garrow (filed as Exhibit 10.32 to the 2002 Form 10K, and incorporated by reference herein).


Table of Contents

Exhibit No.


  

Description


*10.31    Membership Agreement, dated January 28, 2003, by and among WNBA, LLC, the Mohegan Basketball Club LLC, the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority and the Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 30, 2003, and incorporated by reference herein).
*10.32    Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated as of March 25, 2003, by and among the Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut, the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority, the Lenders named therein and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed file with the SEC on March 27, 2003, and incorporated by reference herein).
*10.33    Amendment No. 1 to the senior secured bank credit facility, dated as of June 26, 2003, by and among the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority, the Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut and Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association (filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 1, 2003, and incorporated by reference herein).
*10.34    Loan Agreement, dated June 27, 2003, between the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority and Fleet National Bank (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the June 2003 10-Q, and incorporated by reference herein).
*10.35    Revolving Loan Note, dated June 27, 2003, between the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority and Fleet National Bank (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the June 2003 10-Q, and incorporated by reference herein).
†12.1    Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
**23.1    Consent of Hogan & Hartson L.L.P. (included in Exhibit 5.1).
†23.2    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
†23.3    Awareness Letter.
†24.1    Power of Attorney of the Mohegan Tribal Gaming Authority (included on signature page).
†24.2    Power of Attorney of the Mohegan Basketball Club LLC (included on signature page).
†25.1    Statement on Form T-1 of Eligibility of Trustee.

*   Previously filed.
  Filed herewith.
**   To be filed by amendment.