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LONG-TERM DEBT
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
LONG-TERM DEBT
LONG-TERM DEBT:
Long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
September 30,
2019
 
September 30,
2018
Senior Secured Credit Facility - Revolving
$
102,000

 
$
66,000

Senior Secured Credit Facility - Term Loan A, net of discount and debt issuance costs of $4,236 and $6,661, respectively
263,829

 
311,466

Senior Secured Credit Facility - Term Loan B, net of discount and debt issuance costs of $16,925 and $20,571, respectively
805,394

 
810,430

2016 7 7/8% Senior Unsecured Notes, net of discount and debt issuance costs of $9,565 and $11,033, respectively
490,435

 
488,967

MGE Niagara Resorts Credit Facility - Term Loan, net of debt issuance costs of $1,002
73,564

 

MGE Niagara Resorts Convertible Debenture
30,204

 

Mohegan Expo Credit Facility, net of debt issuance costs of $925 and $1,319, respectively
29,357

 
31,980

Guaranteed Credit Facility, net of debt issuance costs of $1,191 and $1,262, respectively
31,840

 
22,403

Redemption Note Payable, net of discount of $23,905 and $33,635, respectively
81,329

 
81,165

Other
1,205

 
1,744

Long-term debt
1,909,157

 
1,814,155

Less: current portion of long-term debt
(76,909
)
 
(73,232
)
Long-term debt, net of current portion
$
1,832,248

 
$
1,740,923


Maturities of long-term debt are as follows (in thousands):

Fiscal Years
 
2020
$
76,909

2021
74,129

2022
364,077

2023
38,256

2024
883,072

Thereafter
530,463

Total
$
1,966,906



Senior Secured Credit Facilities
In October 2016, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement among the Company, the Mohegan Tribe, Citizens Bank, N.A., as Administrative and Collateral Agent, and the other lenders thereto, providing for $1.4 billion of senior secured credit facilities (the “Senior Secured Credit Facilities”), comprised of a $170.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”), a $445.0 million senior secured term loan A facility (the “Term Loan A Facility”) and a $785.0 million senior secured term loan B facility (the “Term Loan B Facility”). The Revolving Facility and the Term Loan A Facility mature on October 13, 2021 and the Term Loan B Facility matures on October 13, 2023.
In April 2017, the Company entered into an amendment to the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. This amendment reduced the interest rate margins by 0.50%. In April 2018, the Company entered into a second amendment to the Senior Secured Credit Facilities primarily to increase the borrowing capacity under the Revolving Facility by $80.0 million, to borrow an additional $80.0 million under the Term Loan B Facility and to revise the covenants and interest rates under the Term Loan A Facility and the Term Loan B Facility.
The Term Loan A Facility is repayable, in quarterly installments, at a rate of $66.8 million per annum through December 2018, $44.5 million per annum through December 2019 and $33.4 million per annum thereafter, with the balance payable at maturity in October 2021. The Term Loan B Facility is repayable, in quarterly installments, at a rate of $8.7 million per annum, with the balance payable at maturity in October 2023.
The Term Loan A Facility and the Term Loan B Facility require additional mandatory repayments based on a percentage of excess cash flow, as defined under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, there were no mandatory repayments. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017, mandatory repayments totaled $29.9 million.
As of September 30, 2019, letters of credit issued under the Revolving Facility totaled $2.3 million. The Company had $145.7 million of borrowing capacity under its Revolving Facility as of September 30, 2019, after factoring in outstanding letters of credit.
Borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities accrue interest at a base rate plus a spread. As of September 30, 2019, the $102.0 million outstanding under the Revolving Facility included $3.0 million at 7.75% and $99.0 million at 5.82%. As of September 30, 2019, outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan A Facility and the Term Loan B Facility accrue interest at 5.79% and 6.04%, respectively. The Company is also required to pay leverage-based undrawn commitment fees of between 37.5 and 50 basis points under the Revolving Facility. This fee was 50 basis points as of September 30, 2019.
The Company's obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities are guaranteed by certain of the Company’s restricted subsidiaries, as defined under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. The Senior Secured Credit Facilities are secured by substantially all of the Company’s and its restricted subsidiaries’ assets.
The Senior Secured Credit Facilities contain covenants governing: incurrence of indebtedness, incurrence of liens, payment of dividends and other distributions, investments, asset sales, affiliate transactions and mergers or consolidations. The Senior Secured Credit Facilities also include financial maintenance covenants pertaining to total leverage, senior secured leverage and minimum fixed charge coverage. In addition, the Senior Secured Credit Facilities contain events of default relating to, among other things, failure to make required payments, breach of covenants and breach of representations.
On September 30, 2019 and 2018, the bank that administers the Company's debt service payments for its Senior Secured Credit Facilities made required principal payments on behalf of the Company totaling $13.3 million and $18.9 million, respectively, but did not accordingly debit the Company's bank account for these payments. As of September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company reflected these non-cash transactions as reductions to current portion of long-term debt and corresponding increases to other current liabilities. On the respective following banking days, the bank withdrew the payments from the Company's bank account, resulting in reductions to the Company's cash and cash equivalents and other current liabilities.
Senior Unsecured Notes
2016 7 7/8% Senior Unsecured Notes
In October 2016, the Company issued $500.0 million senior unsecured notes with interest at 7.875% per annum (the “2016 Senior Unsecured Notes”). The 2016 Senior Unsecured Notes mature on October 15, 2024. Interest on the 2016 Senior Unsecured Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15.
At any time prior to October 15, 2019, the Company could have redeemed the 2016 Senior Unsecured Notes, in whole or in part, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2016 Senior Unsecured Notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption and a make-whole premium. The 2016 Senior Unsecured Notes are redeemable at the Company’s option, in whole or in part, at any time on or after October 15, 2019, at specified redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. If the Company experiences specific kinds of change-of-control triggering events, it is required to make an offer to repurchase the 2016 Senior Unsecured Notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. Additionally, if the Company undertakes specific kinds of asset sales and does not use the related sale proceeds for specified purposes, the Company may be required to offer to repurchase the 2016 Senior Unsecured Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. In certain circumstances, if any gaming regulatory authority requires a holder or beneficial owner of the 2016 Senior Unsecured Notes to be licensed, qualified or found suitable under applicable gaming laws, and such holder or beneficial owner does not obtain such license, qualification or finding of suitability within a specified time, the Company can require such holder or beneficial owner to dispose of its 2016 Senior Unsecured Notes or call for redemption of the 2016 Senior Unsecured Notes held by such holder or beneficial owner at a price equal to accrued and unpaid interest, if any, plus the lesser of 100% of the principal amount thereof or the price paid for such notes by such holder or beneficial owner.
The 2016 Senior Unsecured Notes are unsecured, unsubordinated obligations of the Company, and are guaranteed by certain of the Company’s restricted subsidiaries.
The 2016 Senior Unsecured Notes indenture contains certain covenants that, subject to certain significant exceptions, limit, among other things, the Company’s and certain of its restricted subsidiaries’ ability to incur additional debt, pay dividends or distributions, make certain investments, create liens on assets, enter into transactions with affiliates, merge or consolidate with another company or transfer and sell assets. The 2016 Senior Unsecured Notes indenture also includes events of default, including, but not limited to, failure to make required payments, failure to comply with certain agreements or covenants, failure to pay certain other indebtedness the occurrence of which is caused by a failure to pay principal, premium or interest or results in the acceleration of such indebtedness, certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency and certain judgment defaults.
Facility Agreement for Senior Unsecured Notes
In November 2015, the Company entered into an agreement (the “Facility Agreement”) by and among the Company, the Tribe and UBS AG, London Branch (“UBS”). Pursuant to the Facility Agreement, the Company may issue, to UBS or its designee, senior unsecured notes in an aggregate principal amount of up to $100.0 million, in varying amounts and terms, as agreed with UBS or its designee. As of September 30, 2019, no amounts were issued under the Facility Agreement.
Line of Credit
In October 2016, in connection with the new Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the Company entered into a $25.0 million revolving credit facility with Bank of America, N.A. (the “Line of Credit”). The Line of Credit is coterminous with the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. Pursuant to provisions of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, under certain circumstances, the Line of Credit may be converted into loans under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. Each advance accrues interest at a base rate plus a spread. As of September 30, 2019, no amounts were drawn on the Line of Credit. The Line of Credit contains negative covenants and financial maintenance covenants that are substantially the same as those contained in the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.
MGE Niagara Resorts Credit Facilities
On June 10, 2019, MGE Niagara entered into a Credit Agreement with, among others, Bank of Montreal, as Administrative Agent, and the lenders party thereto (the “MGE Niagara Resorts Credit Agreement”), providing for senior secured credit facilities in the aggregate principal amount of 290.0 million Canadian dollars ($219.0 million as of September 30, 2019) (the “MGE Niagara Resorts Credit Facilities”), comprised of a revolving credit facility in the amount of 190.0 million Canadian dollars ($143.5 million as of September 30, 2019) (the “MGE Niagara Resorts Revolving Facility”) and a term loan facility in the amount of 100.0 million Canadian dollars ($75.5 million as of September 30, 2019) (the “MGE Niagara Resorts Term Loan Facility”). On July 17, 2019, MGE Niagara entered into an amendment to the MGE Niagara Resorts Credit Facilities to increase the borrowing capacity under the MGE Niagara Resorts Revolving Facility by 10.0 million Canadian dollars ($7.6 million as of September 30, 2019).
MGE Niagara is an unrestricted subsidiary under the Company’s existing credit facilities and indenture and the MGE Niagara Resorts Credit Facilities are non-recourse to the Company and its restricted subsidiaries thereunder.
The MGE Niagara Resorts Revolving Facility provides for (i) borrowings and bankers’ acceptances denominated in Canadian dollars or U.S. dollars and up to 20.0 million Canadian-dollar ($15.1 million as of September 30, 2019) equivalent of borrowings in the form of swingline loans and (ii) the issuance of up to 100.0 million Canadian dollars ($75.5 million as of September 30, 2019) of letters of credit. Proceeds from borrowings under the MGE Niagara Resorts Revolving Facility may be used by MGE Niagara for general corporate purposes, including working capital, capital expenditures and the issuance of letters of credit. Borrowings under the MGE Niagara Resorts Term Loan Facility are denominated in Canadian dollars. On June 11, 2019, MGE Niagara borrowed 100.0 million aggregate principal amount of Canadian dollar ($75.5 million as of September 30, 2019) term loans under the MGE Niagara Resorts Term Loan Facility and caused a Canadian dollar letter of credit to be issued to the OLG under the MGE Niagara Resorts Revolving Facility, in each case, for the purposes of funding the acquisition of the MGE Niagara Resorts.
The MGE Niagara Resorts Credit Facilities mature on June 10, 2024. The MGE Niagara Resorts Term Loan Facility is repayable, in quarterly installments, at a rate of 5.0 million Canadian dollars ($3.8 million as of September 30, 2019) per annum, commencing September 30, 2019.
As of September 30, 2019, no amounts were drawn on the MGE Niagara Resorts Revolving Facility. As of September 30, 2019, letters of credit issued under the MGE Niagara Resorts Revolving Facility totaled 35.0 million Canadian dollars ($26.4 million as of September 30, 2019). MGE Niagara had 165.0 million Canadian dollars ($124.6 million as of September 30, 2019) of borrowing capacity under the MGE Niagara Resorts Revolving Facility as of September 30, 2019, after factoring in outstanding letters of credit.

Borrowings under the MGE Niagara Resorts Credit Facilities accrue interest as follows: (i) for Prime Rate Loans (as defined in the MGE Niagara Resorts Credit Agreement) denominated in Canadian dollars, the applicable prime rate (subject to a 0.00% floor) plus a total leverage-based margin of 100 to 200 basis points, (ii) for USBR Loans (as defined in the MGE Niagara Resorts Credit Agreement) denominated in U.S. dollars, the applicable base rate plus a total leverage-based margin of 100 to 200 basis points, (iii) for LIBOR Loans (as defined in the MGE Niagara Resorts Credit Agreement) denominated in U.S. dollars, the applicable LIBOR rate (subject to a 0.00% floor) plus a total leverage-based margin of 250 to 350 basis points and (iv) for Bankers’ Acceptances (as defined in the MGE Niagara Resorts Credit Agreement) denominated in Canadian dollars, based on a Discount Rate (as defined in the MGE Niagara Resorts Credit Agreement) (subject to a 0.00% floor) and a total leverage-based margin of 250 to 350 basis points. MGE Niagara is also required to pay leverage-based undrawn commitment fees of between 50 and 70 basis points under the MGE Niagara Resorts Revolving Facility.
As of September 30, 2019, outstanding borrowings under the MGE Niagara Resorts Term Loan Facility accrue interest at 4.70%. As of September 30, 2019, the commitment fee under MGE Niagara Resorts Revolving Facility was 55 basis points.
The MGE Niagara Resorts Credit Facilities are secured by, among other things, substantially all of the properties and assets of MGE Niagara, subject to certain customary exceptions, as well as by a pledge of (i) all of the issued and outstanding shares of MGE Niagara and (ii) a convertible debenture held by a third-party investor.
The MGE Niagara Resorts Credit Agreement contains customary covenants applicable to MGE Niagara, including covenants governing: incurrence of indebtedness, incurrence of liens, payment of dividends and other distributions, asset sales, acquisitions and investments, affiliate transactions and fundamental changes. The MGE Niagara Resorts Credit Agreement also includes financial maintenance covenants pertaining to total leverage and fixed charge coverage. In addition, the MGE Niagara Resorts Credit Agreement contains customary events of default relating to, among other things, failure to make payments, breach of covenants and breach of representations.
MGE Niagara Resorts Convertible Debenture
On June 11, 2019, MGE Niagara issued a convertible debenture (the “MGE Niagara Resorts Convertible Debenture”) to a third-party investor (the "Convertible Debenture Holder") in an aggregate principal amount of 40.0 million Canadian dollars ($30.2 million as of September 30, 2019). The MGE Niagara Resorts Convertible Debenture is convertible, at the option of the Convertible Debenture Holder, between the fourth and sixth anniversaries of the Closing Date, into Class B Special shares representing 40% of the capital of MGE Niagara. The Class B Special shares will be similar in nature to the existing Common shares. The MGE Niagara Resorts Convertible Debenture accrues interest at an annual rate of 3.50% prior to the sixth anniversary of the Closing Date and 8.00% thereafter, compounded annually. The first interest payment is payable on June 11, 2022, with annual payments due thereafter. Repayment of the outstanding principal, plus any accrued interest, is due thirty days following the expiration or the termination of the COSA. If the MGE Niagara Resorts Convertible Debenture is not converted as of the sixth anniversary of the Closing Date, either MGE Niagara or the Convertible Debenture Holder may elect early repayment of half of the principal outstanding as of such date.
Mohegan Expo Credit Facility
In April 2017, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Mohegan Expo Center, LLC (“Mohegan Expo”), entered into a loan agreement with certain third-party lenders providing for a $25.0 million tax-exempt senior secured multi-draw term loan with an $8.3 million increase option (the “Mohegan Expo Credit Facility”). In September 2017, Mohegan Expo exercised the Mohegan Expo Credit Facility increase option. The proceeds from the Mohegan Expo Credit Facility were used to partially finance the construction of an $80.0 million exposition and convention center (the “Earth Expo & Convention Center”). The Earth Expo & Convention Center opened in May 2018. For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, Mohegan Expo generated net revenues totaling $6.0 million and $647,000, respectively, and loss from operations totaling $81,000 and $1.6 million, respectively.
The Mohegan Expo Credit Facility matures on April 1, 2022. The Mohegan Expo Credit Facility is repayable with an initial payment of $1.1 million for the period from April 18, 2018 through September 30, 2018 commencing on October 1, 2018 and in quarterly installments, at a rate of $2.5 million per annum, thereafter. As of September 30, 2019, outstanding borrowings under the Mohegan Expo Credit Facility accrue interest at 5.80%. Mohegan Expo is required to maintain a six-month debt service reserve in a designated account under the Mohegan Expo Credit Facility.
The Mohegan Expo Credit Facility is a senior secured obligation of Mohegan Expo, collateralized by all existing and future assets of Mohegan Expo. The Mohegan Expo Credit Facility subjects Mohegan Expo to certain covenant requirements.

Guaranteed Credit Facility
In September 2018, the Company entered into a loan agreement with certain third-party lenders providing for a $23.7 million term loan secured by a 90% loan guarantee by the Department of the Interior, Assistant Secretary—Indian Affairs, Division of Capital Investment (the “Guaranteed Credit Facility”), pursuant to the Indian Loan Guaranty, Insurance and Interest Subsidy Program (the “BIA Loan Guaranty Program”). In October 2018, the Company entered into a follow-on loan agreement providing for an additional $11.3 million term loan under the BIA Loan Guaranty Program. This additional term loan completes the allocation to the Company of $35.0 million in guaranteed term loans under the BIA Loan Guaranty Program. The proceeds from the Guaranteed Credit Facility were used to reimburse certain costs relating to the Earth Expo & Convention Center.
The Guaranteed Credit Facility matures on October 1, 2023. The Guaranteed Credit Facility, is repayable, in quarterly installments, at a rate of $2.6 million per annum, commencing January 1, 2019. As of September 30, 2019, outstanding borrowings under the Guaranteed Credit Facility accrue interest at 4.85%.
The Guaranteed Credit Facility subjects the Company to certain covenant requirements.
Redemption Note Payable
The Redemption Note Payable matures on April 14, 2024. The Redemption Note Payable is payable in monthly installments of $1.9 million over a five-year period, commencing in May 2019 (refer to Note 5).
Debt Covenant Compliance
As of September 30, 2019, the Company and MGE Niagara were in compliance with all financial covenants.