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DEBT
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
DEBT.  
DEBT

NOTE 8. DEBT

Senior Notes

        On April 2, 2015, the Company issued $575.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior secured notes (the Senior Notes) for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $562.0 million pursuant to a Note Purchase Agreement dated March 12, 2015 (Note Purchase Agreement) among the Company and Deerfield Private Design Fund III, L.P., Deerfield Partners, L.P., Deerfield International Master Fund, L.P., Deerfield Special Situations Fund, L.P., Deerfield Private Design Fund II, L.P., Deerfield Private Design International II, L.P., BioPharma Secured Investments III Holdings Cayman LP, Inteligo Bank Ltd. and Phemus Corporation (collectively, the Purchasers) and Deerfield Private Design Fund III, L.P., as collateral agent. The Company used $550.0 million of the net proceeds received upon the sale of the Senior Notes to fund a portion of the Purchase Price paid to Janssen Pharma in connection with the NUCYNTA® acquisition. The Company incurred debt issuance costs of $0.5 million for 2015 which are included in "Other assets" in the consolidated balance sheets.

        The Senior Notes will mature on April 2, 2022 (unless earlier prepaid or repurchased), are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and any subsidiary guarantors, and bear interest at the rate equal to the lesser of (i) 9.75% over the three month London Inter-Bank Offer Rate (LIBOR), subject to a floor of 1.0% and (ii) 11.95% (through the third anniversary of the purchase date) and 12.95% (thereafter). The interest rate is determined at the first business day of each fiscal quarter, commencing with the first such date following April 2, 2015. The interest rate as of December 31, 2015 was 10.75%.

        The principal amount of the Senior Notes is repayable as follows (amounts in thousands):

                                                                                                                                                                                    

April 2, 2018

 

$

57,500 

 

April 2, 2019

 

 

115,000 

 

April 2, 2020

 

 

115,000 

 

April 2, 2021

 

 

143,750 

 

April 2, 2022

 

 

143,750 

 

​  

​  

 

 

$

575,000 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

        The Senior Notes can be prepaid, at the Company's option, (i) after the first anniversary of the purchase date but prior to the second anniversary, up to $100.0 million, (ii) before the second anniversary, under certain conditions and (iii) after the second anniversary, at the Company's discretion. The Company is required to repay the outstanding Notes in full if the principal amount outstanding on its existing 2.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2021 as of March 31, 2021, is greater than $100.0 million. In addition, if the successor entity in a Major Transaction, as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement, does not satisfy specified qualification criteria, the Purchasers may require the Company to prepay the Senior Notes upon consummation of the Major Transaction in an amount equal to the principal amount of outstanding Notes, accrued and unpaid interest and a prepayment premium in an amount equal to what the Company would have otherwise paid in an optional prepayment. The Company is required to make mandatory prepayments on the Senior Notes in an amount equal to the proceeds it receives in connection with asset dispositions in excess of $10.0 million, together with accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount prepaid.

        The Senior Notes and related indenture contain customary covenants, including, among other things, and subject to certain qualifications and exceptions, covenants that restrict the Company's ability and the ability of its subsidiaries to: incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; create or permit liens on assets; pay dividends on capital stock or redeem, repurchase or retire capital stock or subordinated indebtedness; make certain investments and other restricted payments; engage in mergers, acquisitions, consolidations and amalgamations; transfer and sell certain assets; and engage in transactions with affiliates.

        Pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, upon the consummation of the sale of the Senior Notes on April 2, 2015, the Company and Depo NF Sub, LLC entered into a Pledge and Security Agreement with the Deerfield Private Design Fund lll, L.P. (the Collateral Agent), pursuant to which the Company and Depo NF Sub each granted the Collateral Agent (on behalf of the Purchasers) a security interest in substantially all of their assets, other than specifically excluded assets.

        The following is a summary of the carrying value of the Senior Notes as of December 31, 2015 (in thousands):

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

December 31,
2015

 

Principal amount of the Senior Notes

 

$

575,000

 

Unamortized debt discount balance

 

 

(11,527

)

​  

​  

 

 

$

563,473

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

        The debt discount and debt issuance costs will be amortized as interest expense through April 2022. The following is a summary of interest expense for 2015 (in thousands):

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

December 31,
2015

 

Contractual interest expense

 

$

46,874 

 

Amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs

 

 

1,466 

 

​  

​  

Total interest expense

 

$

48,340 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

Convertible debt

        On September 9, 2014, the Company issued $345 million aggregate principal amount of convertible notes due 2021 (the Convertible Notes) resulting in net proceeds to the Company of $334.2 million after deducting the underwriting discount and offering expenses of $10.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively.

        The Convertible Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, as supplemented by a supplemental indenture dated September 9, 2014, between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the Trustee), and mature on September 1, 2021, unless earlier converted, redeemed or repurchased. The Convertible Notes bear interest at the rate of 2.50% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on March 1 and September 1 of each year, beginning March 1, 2015.

        Prior to March 1, 2021, holders of the 2021 Convertible Notes can convert their securities, at their option: (i) during any calendar quarter commencing after December 31, 2014, if the last reported sale price of the common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to $25.01 (130% of the $19.24 conversion price) on each applicable trading day (ii) during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; and (iii) at any time upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions, to include a change of control (as defined in the Notes Indenture). On or after March 1, 2021 to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, the holders of the 2021 Convertible Notes may convert all or any portion of their notes, in multiples of $1,000 principal amount, at the option of the holder regardless of the foregoing circumstances.

        Upon conversion, the Company will pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of the Company's common stock or a combination of cash and shares of the Company's common stock, at the Company's election. As more fully described in the Prospectus Supplement relating to the issuance of the Convertible Notes filed with the SEC on September 5, 2014, if the conversion obligation is satisfied solely in cash or through payment and delivery of a combination of cash and shares, the amount of cash and shares, if any, due upon conversion will be based on a daily conversion value calculated on a proportionate basis for each trading day in a 40 trading day observation period.

        As of September 30, 2015, the closing price of our common stock exceeded 130% of the conversion price for the required period, thereby allowing the Convertible Notes to be converted, at the holder's option, during the quarter beginning October 1, 2015 and ending December 31, 2015 (the fourth quarter). No Convertible Notes were converted during the fourth quarter. The closing price of our common stock did not exceed 130% for the required period during the fourth quarter. As a result, the Convertible Notes are not convertible as of December 31, 2015. As of December 31, 2015, the if-converted value of the Convertible Notes did not exceed the principal value of those Notes.

         The Convertible Notes were accounted for in accordance with ASC Subtopic 470-20, Debt with Conversion and Other Options. Pursuant to ASC Subtopic 470-20, since the Convertible Notes can be settled in cash, shares of common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock at the Company's option, the Company is required to separately account for the liability (debt) and equity (conversion option) components of the instrument. The carrying amount of the liability component of any outstanding debt instrument is computed by estimating the fair value of a similar liability without the conversion option. The amount of the equity component is then calculated by deducting the fair value of the liability component from the principal amount of the convertible debt instrument. The effective interest rate used in determining the liability component of the Convertible Notes was 9.34%. This resulted in the recognition of $226 million as the liability component net of a $119 million debt discount with a corresponding net of tax increase to paid-in capital of $73.3 million representing the equity component of the Convertible Notes. The underwriting discount of $10.4 million and offering expenses of $0.4 million were allocated between debt issuance costs and equity issuance costs in proportion to the allocation of the proceeds. Debt issuance costs of $7.1 million are included in "Other assets" on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Equity issuance costs of $3.7 million related to the convertible notes were recorded as an offset to additional paid-in capital.

        The following is a summary of the liability component of the Convertible Notes as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Principal amount of the Convertible Notes

 

$

345,000

 

$

345,000

 

Unamortized discount of the liability component

 

 

(101,965

)

 

(115,109

)

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

 

$

243,035

 

$

229,891

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

        The debt discount and debt issuance costs will be amortized as interest expense through September 2021. The following is a summary of interest expense for, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Stated coupon interest

 

$

8,625 

 

$

2,683 

 

Amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs

 

 

14,163 

 

 

4,200 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

Total interest expense

 

$

22,788 

 

$

6,883 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

        The balance of unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs was $107.7 million of which $102.0 million is included in "Convertible Notes" and $5.7 million is included within "Other assets" as of December 31, 2015 on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.