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LOANS RECEIVABLE
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
LOANS RECEIVABLE [Abstract]  
LOANS RECEIVABLE
4.           LOANS RECEIVABLE

Loans receivable at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are summarized as follows:


   
March 31, 2012
  
December 31, 2011
 
First mortgage loans:
      
1-4 family residential real estate
 $140,660,968  $138,581,219 
Multifamily real estate
  47,450,183   48,656,251 
Commercial real estate
  71,256,893   67,322,328 
Construction and land development
  1,926,822   2,111,575 
Total first mortgage loans
  261,294,866   256,671,373 
          
Consumer loans:
        
Automobile
  13,495,516   13,829,186 
Second mortgage
  41,452,940   43,897,879 
Other
  3,393,423   3,666,196 
Total consumer loans
  58,341,879   61,393,261 
          
Total loans
  319,636,745   318,064,634 
          
Undisbursed portion of construction loans
  (166,893)  (470,938)
Unearned premiums, net
  16,061   22,340 
Net deferred loan origination fees
  (432,522)  (392,443)
Allowance for loan losses
  (5,984,083)  (5,845,730)
   $313,069,308  $311,377,863 

Activity in the allowance for loan losses by segment for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 is summarized in the following table.


   
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
 
            
1-4 Family
       
   
Commercial
  
Construction and
  
Multi-Family
  
Residential
       
   
Real Estate
  
Land Development
  
Real Estate
  
Real Estate
  
Consumer
  
Total
 
Allowance for Loan Losses:
                
   Beginning balance
 $2,527,282  $330,838  $516,107  $1,128,318  $1,343,185  $5,845,730 
   Charge-offs
  -   -   -   (18,834)  (46,379)  (65,213)
   Recoveries
  15,000   -   -   37,851   715   53,566 
   Provisions
  233,583   24,545   (20,996)  18,713   (105,845)  150,000 
   Ending balance
 $2,775,865  $355,383  $495,111  $1,166,048  $1,191,676  $5,984,083 
                          
   
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
 
               
1-4 Family
         
   
Commercial
  
Construction and
  
Multi-Family
  
Residential
         
   
Real Estate
  
Land Development
  
Real Estate
  
Real Estate
  
Consumer
  
Total
 
Allowance for Loan Losses:
                     
   Beginning balance
 $2,555,094  $354,911  $803,850  $1,009,630  $1,423,376  $6,146,861 
   Charge-offs
  (101,123)  (70,000)  -   (14,955)  (25,349)  (211,427)
   Recoveries
  -   -   -   127   5,513   5,640 
   Provisions
  36,191   4,349   66,587   20,653   172,220   300,000 
   Ending balance
 $2,490,162  $289,260  $870,437  $1,015,455  $1,575,760  $6,241,074 
 
The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment based on impairment method as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.


   
March 31, 2012
 
            
1-4 Family
       
   
Commercial
  
Construction and
  
Multi-Family
  
Residential
       
   
Real Estate
  
Land Development
  
Real Estate
  
Real Estate
  
Consumer
  
Total
 
Allowance for Loan Losses:
                  
   Individually evaluated for impairment
 $897,850  $202,000  $-  $177,929  $64,450  $1,342,229 
   Collectively evaluated for impairment
  1,878,015   153,383   495,111   988,119   1,127,226   4,641,854 
           Total ending allowance balance
 $2,775,865  $355,383  $495,111  $1,166,048  $1,191,676  $5,984,083 
                          
Loans:
                        
   Individually evaluated for impairment
 $8,393,925  $1,652,254  $-  $5,073,295  $397,883  $15,517,357 
   Collectively evaluated for impairment
  62,862,968   274,568   47,450,183   135,587,673   57,943,996   304,119,388 
           Total ending loan balance
 $71,256,893  $1,926,822  $47,450,183  $140,660,968  $58,341,879  $319,636,745 
                          
   
December 31, 2011
 
               
1-4 Family
         
   
Commercial
  
Construction and
  
Multi-Family
  
Residential
         
   
Real Estate
  
Land Development
  
Real Estate
  
Real Estate
  
Consumer
  
Total
 
Allowance for Loan Losses:
                        
   Individually evaluated for impairment
 $738,650  $202,000  $-  $142,400  $61,582  $1,144,632 
   Collectively evaluated for impairment
  1,788,632   128,838   516,107   985,918   1,281,603   4,701,098 
           Total ending allowance balance
 $2,527,282  $330,838  $516,107  $1,128,318  $1,343,185  $5,845,730 
                          
Loans:
                        
   Individually evaluated for impairment
 $8,421,631  $1,835,950  $-  $4,509,307  $478,757  $15,245,645 
   Collectively evaluated for impairment
  58,900,697   275,625   48,656,251   134,071,912   60,914,504   302,818,989 
           Total ending loan balance
 $67,322,328  $2,111,575  $48,656,251  $138,581,219  $61,393,261  $318,064,634 

The following table summarizes the recorded investment in impaired loans by segment, including loans for which no impairment is recorded, loans for which an impairment is recorded, and the resulting allowance for the impairment by segment as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.


   
March 31, 2012
 
              
      
Unpaid Principal
  
Associated
  
Average
 
   
Carrying Amount
  
Balance
  
Allowance
  
Balance
 
With no specific allowance recorded:
            
   Commercial Real Estate
 $-  $-  $-     
   Construction and Land Development
  -   -   -     
   Multi-Family Real Esate
  -   -   -     
   1-4 Family Residential Real Estate
  4,153,069   4,153,069   -     
   Consumer
  273,721   273,721   -     
With an allowance recorded:
                
   Commercial Real Estate
  8,393,925   8,393,925   897,850     
   Construction and Land Development
  1,652,254   1,652,254   202,000     
   Multi-Family Real Esate
  -   -   -     
   1-4 Family Residential Real Estate
  920,226   920,226   177,929     
   Consumer
  124,162   124,162   64,450     
Total:
                
   Commercial Real Estate
  8,393,925   8,393,925   897,850  $8,403,139 
   Construction and Land Development
  1,652,254   1,652,254   202,000   1,690,426 
   Multi-Family Real Esate
  -   -   -   - 
   1-4 Family Residential Real Estate
  5,073,295   5,073,295   177,929   4,803,098 
   Consumer
  397,883   397,883   64,450   438,252 
   $15,517,357  $15,517,357  $1,342,229  $15,334,915 
                  
                  
   
December 31, 2011
 
                  
       
Unpaid Principal
  
Associated
  
Average
 
   
Carrying Amount
  
Balance
  
Allowance
  
Balance
 
With no specific allowance recorded:
                
   Commercial Real Estate
 $-  $-  $-     
   Construction and Land Development
  -   -   -     
   Multi-Family Real Esate
  -   -   -     
   1-4 Family Residential Real Estate
  3,764,936   3,764,936   -     
   Consumer
  349,300   349,300   -     
With an allowance recorded:
                
   Commercial Real Estate
  8,421,631   8,421,631   738,650     
   Construction and Land Development
  1,835,950   1,835,950   202,000     
   Multi-Family Real Esate
  -   -   -     
   1-4 Family Residential Real Estate
  744,371   744,371   142,400     
   Consumer
  129,457   129,457   61,582     
Total:
                
   Commercial Real Estate
  8,421,631   8,421,631   738,650  $8,797,584 
   Construction and Land Development
  1,835,950   1,835,950   202,000   2,475,918 
   Multi-Family Real Esate
  -   -   -   389,657 
   1-4 Family Residential Real Estate
  4,509,307   4,509,307   142,400   4,782,398 
   Consumer
  478,757   478,757   61,582   785,557 
   $15,245,645  $15,245,645  $1,144,632  $17,231,114 

Interest income recognized on impaired loans was approximately $184,000 and $200,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
Credit Quality Indicators

Credit quality indicators are used by management in determining the allowance for loan losses.  The primary credit quality indicators used by management include loan classification and delinquency status.  These indicators are used to identify and evaluate trends and deterioration in the loan portfolio.

The primary credit quality indicator used by management in the commercial real estate, construction and land development, and multi-family real estate loan portfolios is the internal classification of the loans.  Loans in these portfolios that are over $500,000 are reviewed annually at which time they are assigned a classification.  Loans may also be reviewed prior to the annual review cycle based on current information that becomes available regarding the borrower's ability to service the loan.  Loans may be classified as watch, special mention, substandard, or doubtful.  An asset is considered substandard if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any.  Substandard assets include those characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company through its banking subsidiary will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.  Assets classified as doubtful have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.  Assets that do not expose the Company to risk sufficient to warrant classification in one of the aforementioned categories, but which possess potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention are designated as special mention.  If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses could increase the level of risk to the Company in the future.  Commercial loans to borrowers whose most recent financial information shows deterioration in the earliest stages and warrant greater than routine attention and monitoring by management are designated as watch.  Impaired loans and TDRs are generally classified as substandard or doubtful.

The primary credit quality indicator used by management in the residential real estate and consumer loan portfolios is the delinquency status of the loans.

The following table summarizes the recorded investment in loan segments by credit quality indicator as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.  Past due status is reported as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.  Internal classification ratings reflect the most recent classification assigned generally based on an annual review.
 
Commercial Loans
                        
Credit risk profile by internally assigned grade
                   
                          
   
March 31, 2012
  
December 31, 2011
 
   
Commercial
  
Construction and
 
Multi-Family
     
Commercial
  
Construction and
 
Multi-Family
    
   
Real Estate
  
Land Development
 
Real Estate
  
Total
  
Real Estate
  
Land Development
 
Real Estate
  
Total
 
Grade:
                        
   Pass
 $56,730,750  $274,568  $43,947,518  $100,952,836  $52,737,956  $275,625  $45,239,400  $98,252,981 
   Watch
  6,936,355   -   3,502,665   10,439,020   6,162,741   -   3,416,851   9,579,592 
   Special Mention
  5,008,889   -   -   5,008,889   -   -   -   - 
   Substandard
  1,984,049   1,450,254   -   3,434,303   7,682,981   1,633,950   -   9,316,931 
   Doubtful
  596,850   202,000   -   798,850   738,650   202,000   -   940,650 
   $71,256,893  $1,926,822  $47,450,183  $120,633,898  $67,322,328  $2,111,575  $48,656,251  $118,090,154 
                                  
                                  
Residential Real Estate and Consumer Loans
                         
Credit risk profile based on delinquency status
                         
                                  
   
March 31, 2012
  
December 31, 2011
 
   
1-4 Family
              
1-4 Family
             
   
Residential
  
Second
  
Other Consumer
      
Residential
  
Second
  
Other Consumer
     
   
Real Estate
  
Mortgage
  
Loans
  
Total
  
Real Estate
  
Mortgage
  
Loans
  
Total
 
Current
 $138,908,965  $41,344,535  $16,726,304  $196,979,804  $136,573,437  $43,582,655  $17,201,581  $197,357,673 
Past due 30-89 days
  453,680   41,587   87,699   582,966   921,298   117,620   233,208   1,272,126 
Past due 90 days and greater
  1,298,323   66,818   74,936   1,440,077   1,086,484   197,604   60,593   1,344,681 
   $140,660,968  $41,452,940  $16,888,939  $199,002,847  $138,581,219  $43,897,879  $17,495,382  $199,974,480 


An aging analysis of the recorded investment in loans by segment at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is summarized as follows.
 
   
30-89 Days
  
90 Days Past Due
          
   
Past Due
  
and Greater
  
Total Past Due
  
Current
  
Total
 
March 31, 2012
               
Commercial Loans:
               
   Commercial Real Estate
 $-  $1,364,250  $1,364,250  $69,892,643  $71,256,893 
   Construction and Land Development
  -   1,132,119   1,132,119   794,703   1,926,822 
   Multi-Family Real Estate
  -   -   -   47,450,183   47,450,183 
1-4 Family Residential Real Estate
  453,680   1,298,323   1,752,003   138,908,965   140,660,968 
Consumer:
                    
   Second mortgage
  41,587   66,818   108,405   41,344,535   41,452,940 
   Other consumer loans
  87,699   74,936   162,635   16,726,304   16,888,939 
   $582,966  $3,936,446  $4,519,412  $315,117,333  $319,636,745 
                      
December 31, 2011
                    
Commercial Loans:
                    
   Commercial Real Estate
 $26,796  $-  $26,796  $67,295,532  $67,322,328 
   Construction and Land Development
  1,132,119   703,831   1,835,950   275,625   2,111,575 
   Multi-Family Real Estate
  -   -   -   48,656,251   48,656,251 
1-4 Family Residential Real Estate
  921,298   1,086,484   2,007,782   136,573,437   138,581,219 
Consumer:
                    
   Second mortgage
  117,620   197,604   315,224   43,582,655   43,897,879 
   Other consumer loans
  233,208   60,593   293,801   17,201,581   17,495,382 
   $2,431,041  $2,048,512  $4,479,553  $313,585,081  $318,064,634 

Nonaccrual loans at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 by segment are summarized below:


   
March 31, 2012
  
December 31, 2011
 
Commercial Loans:
      
   Commercial Real Estate
 $1,508,299  $1,511,299 
   Construction and Land Development
  1,652,254   1,835,950 
   Multi-Family Real Estate
  -   - 
1-4 Family Residential Real Estate
  1,570,293   1,086,485 
Consumer:
        
   Second mortgage
  66,818   197,603 
   Other consumer loans
  74,936   60,593 
   $4,872,600  $4,691,930 


TDRs are loans on which, due to the borrower's financial difficulties, a concession has been granted that would not otherwise be considered.  In most cases, modifications of loan terms that could potentially qualify as a TDR include reduction of contractual interest rate, extension of the maturity date or a reduction of the principal balance.  A TDR is placed on accrual status when both principal and interest are current and it is probable that we will be able to collect all amounts due (both principal and interest) according to the terms of the loan agreement.  All loans classified as TDRs are considered to be impaired.

The following table summarizes loans that have been restructured during the three months ended March 31, 2012:


   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
 
   
Number of Loans
  
Pre-restructuring Outstanding Recorded Investment
  
Post-restructuring Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Troubled debt restructurings:
         
Commercial Real Estate
  -  $-  $- 
Construction and Land Development
  -   -   - 
Multi-Family Real Estate
  -   -   - 
1-4 Family Residential Real Estate
  4   189,740   193,464 
Consumer
  1   25,982   25,982 
Total:
  5  $215,722  $219,446 

The TDRs described above have not had a material impact on the allowance for loan losses.  The majority of these TDRs were a result of changes in interest rates and accounted for approximately 80% of the modifications.  The difference between the post-restructuring principal balance compared to the pre-restructuring principal balance is due to charge-offs or capitalization of interest.

A restructured loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 30 days contractually past due under the modified terms.  The following table summarizes, as of March 31, 2012, loans that were restructured within the last 12 months that have subsequently defaulted during the reported period:
 
        
   
March 31, 2012
 
   
Number of Loans
  
Principal Balance of Defaulted Loans
 
        
        
        
Commercial Real Estate
  -  $- 
Construction and Land Development
  1   703,831 
Multi-Family Real Estate
  -   - 
1-4 Family Residential Real Estate
  3   191,531 
Consumer
  2   31,434 
Total:
  6  $926,796