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Loans Receivable
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans Receivable
Note 4.  
Loans Receivable
 
Loans receivable at December 31, 2011 and 2010 are summarized as follows:


   
2011
  
2010
 
First mortgage loans:
      
1-4 Family residential real estate
 $138,581,219  $141,061,321 
Multifamily real estate
  48,656,251   57,461,170 
Commercial real estate
  67,322,328   69,253,792 
Construction and land development
  2,111,575   4,193,756 
Total first mortgage loans
  256,671,373   271,970,039 
          
Consumer loans:
        
Automobile
  13,829,186   13,548,710 
Second mortgage
  43,897,879   51,349,053 
Other
  3,666,196   4,282,717 
Total consumer loans
  61,393,261   69,180,480 
          
Total loans
  318,064,634   341,150,519 
          
Undisbursed portion of construction loans
  (470,938)  (295,609)
Unearned premiums, net
  22,340   83,528 
Net deferred loan origination fees
  (392,443)  (331,010)
Allowance for loan losses
  (5,845,730)  (6,146,861)
   $311,377,863  $334,460,567 

Activity in the allowance for loan losses by segment for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are summarized in the following tables.


   
For the Year Ended December 31, 2011
 
            
1-4 Family
       
   
Commercial
  
Construction and
  
Multi-Family
  
Residential
       
   
Real Estate
  
Land Development
  
Real Estate
  
Real Estate
  
Consumer
  
Total
 
Allowance for Loan Losses:
                  
   Beginning balance
 $2,555,094  $354,911  $803,850  $1,009,630  $1,423,376  $6,146,861 
   Charge-offs
  (1,286,350)  (70,000)  (278,387)  (184,456)  (647,957)  (2,467,150)
   Recoveries
  10,083   -   -   126   20,810   31,019 
   Provisions
  1,248,455   45,927   (9,356)  303,018   546,956   2,135,000 
   Ending balance
 $2,527,282  $330,838  $516,107  $1,128,318  $1,343,185  $5,845,730 
                          
                          
   
For the Year Ended December 31, 2010
 
               
1-4 Family
         
   
Commercial
  
Construction and
  
Multi-Family
  
Residential
         
   
Real Estate
  
Land Development
  
Real Estate
  
Real Estate
  
Consumer
  
Total
 
Allowance for Loan Losses:
                        
   Beginning balance
 $1,991,889  $2,510,656  $620,475  $679,097  $1,368,478  $7,170,595 
   Charge-offs
  (539,000)  (3,491,360)  (26,243)  (511,065)  (563,920)  (5,131,588)
   Recoveries
  -   -   -   675   16,179   16,854 
   Provisions
  1,102,205   1,335,615   209,618   840,923   602,639   4,091,000 
   Ending balance
 $2,555,094  $354,911  $803,850  $1,009,630  $1,423,376  $6,146,861 

 

Activity in the allowance for loan losses is summarized as follows for the year ended December 31, 2009:


   
2009
 
     
Balance, beginning
 $5,379,155 
Provision charged to income
  2,450,000 
Loans charged off
  (675,926)
Recoveries
  17,366 
Balance, ending
 $7,170,595 

The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.


   
December 31, 2011
 
            
1-4 Family
       
   
Commercial
  
Construction and
  
Multi-Family
  
Residential
       
   
Real Estate
  
Land Development
  
Real Estate
  
Real Estate
  
Consumer
  
Total
 
Allowance for Loan Losses:
                  
   Individually evaluated for impairment
 $738,650  $202,000  $-  $142,400  $61,582  $1,144,632 
   Collectively evaluated for impairment
  1,788,632   128,838   516,107   985,918   1,281,603   4,701,098 
           Total ending allowance balance
 $2,527,282  $330,838  $516,107  $1,128,318  $1,343,185  $5,845,730 
                          
Loans:
                        
   Individually evaluated for impairment
 $8,421,631  $1,835,950  $-  $4,509,307  $478,757  $15,245,645 
   Collectively evaluated for impairment
  58,900,697   275,625   48,656,251   134,071,912   60,914,504   302,818,989 
           Total ending loan balance
 $67,322,328  $2,111,575  $48,656,251  $138,581,219  $61,393,261  $318,064,634 
                          
                          
                          
   
December 31, 2010
 
               
1-4 Family
         
   
Commercial
  
Construction and
  
Multi-Family
  
Residential
         
   
Real Estate
  
Land Development
  
Real Estate
  
Real Estate
  
Consumer
  
Total
 
Allowance for Loan Losses:
                        
   Individually evaluated for impairment
 $1,121,500  $237,000  $201,500  $85,111  $115,683  $1,760,794 
   Collectively evaluated for impairment
  1,433,594   117,911   602,350   924,519   1,307,693   4,386,067 
           Total ending allowance balance
 $2,555,094  $354,911  $803,850  $1,009,630  $1,423,376  $6,146,861 
                          
Loans:
                        
   Individually evaluated for impairment
 $12,194,848  $3,301,345  $1,558,628  $5,167,369  $607,064  $22,829,254 
   Collectively evaluated for impairment
  57,058,944   892,411   55,902,542   135,893,952   68,573,416   318,321,265 
           Total ending loan balance
 $69,253,792  $4,193,756  $57,461,170  $141,061,321  $69,180,480  $341,150,519 

 
The following tables summarize the recorded investment in impaired loans by segment, including loans for which no impairment is recorded, loans for which an impairment is recorded, and the resulting allowance for the impairment by segment as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.


   
December 31, 2011
 
              
      
Unpaid Principal
  
Associated
  
Average
 
   
Carrying Amount
  
Balance
  
Allowance
  
Balance
 
With no specific allowance recorded:
            
   Commercial Real Estate
 $-  $-  $-    
   Construction and Land Development
  -   -   -    
   Multi-Family Real Estate
  -   -   -    
   1-4 Family Residential Real Estate
  3,764,936   3,764,936   -    
   Consumer
  349,300   349,300   -    
With an allowance recorded:
               
   Commercial Real Estate
  8,421,631   8,421,631   738,650    
   Construction and Land Development
  1,835,950   1,835,950   202,000    
   Multi-Family Real Estate
  -   -   -    
   1-4 Family Residential Real Estate
  744,371   744,371   142,400    
   Consumer
  129,457   129,457   61,582    
Total:
               
   Commercial Real Estate
  8,421,631   8,421,631   738,650  $8,797,584 
   Construction and Land Development
  1,835,950   1,835,950   202,000   2,475,918 
   Multi-Family Real Estate
  -   -   -   389,657 
   1-4 Family Residential Real Estate
  4,509,307   4,509,307   142,400   4,782,398 
   Consumer
  478,757   478,757   61,582   785,557 
   $15,245,645  $15,245,645  $1,144,632  $17,231,114 
                  
                  
                  
   
December 31, 2010
 
                  
       
Unpaid Principal
  
Associated
  
Average
 
   
Carrying Amount
  
Balance
  
Allowance
  
Balance
 
With no specific allowance recorded:
                
   Commercial Real Estate
 $1,584,352  $1,852,852  $-     
   Construction and Land Development
  892,017   2,962,017   -     
   Multi-Family Real Estate
  -   -   -     
   1-4 Family Residential Real Estate
  4,560,823   4,872,752   -     
   Consumer
  433,793   442,786   -     
With an allowance recorded:
                
   Commercial Real Estate
  10,610,496   10,610,496   1,121,500     
   Construction and Land Development
  2,409,328   2,409,328   237,000     
   Multi-Family Real Estate
  1,558,628   1,558,628   201,500     
   1-4 Family Residential Real Estate
  606,546   606,546   85,111     
   Consumer
  173,271   173,271   115,683     
Total:
                
   Commercial Real Estate
  12,194,848   12,463,348   1,121,500  $9,780,378 
   Construction and Land Development
  3,301,345   5,371,345   237,000   7,277,842 
   Multi-Family Real Estate
  1,558,628   1,558,628   201,500   519,543 
   1-4 Family Residential Real Estate
  5,167,369   5,479,298   85,111   5,083,518 
   Consumer
  607,064   616,057   115,683   544,684 
   $22,829,254  $25,488,676  $1,760,794  $23,205,965 

 
Interest income recognized on impaired loans was approximately $617,000, $572,000, and $931,000 for years ended 2011, 2010 and 2009 respectively.

Credit Quality Indicators

Credit quality indicators are used by management in determining the allowance for loan losses.  The primary credit quality indicators used by management include loan classification and delinquency status.  These indicators are used to identify and evaluate trends and deterioration in the loan portfolio.

The primary credit quality indicator used by management in the commercial real estate, construction and land development, and multi-family real estate loan portfolios is the internal classification of the loans.  Loans in these portfolios that are over $500,000 are reviewed annually at which time they are assigned a classification.  Loans may also be reviewed prior to the annual review cycle based on current information that becomes available regarding the borrower's ability to service the loan.  Loans may be classified as watch, special mention, substandard, or doubtful.  An asset is considered substandard if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any.  Substandard assets include those characterized by the distinct possibility that the bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.  Assets classified as doubtful have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.  Assets that do not expose the bank to risk sufficient to warrant classification in one of the aforementioned categories, but which possess potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention are designated as special mention.  If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses could increase the level of risk to the Bank in the future.  Commercial loans to borrowers whose most recent financial information shows deterioration in the earliest stages and warrant greater than routine attention and monitoring by management are designated as watch.  Impaired loans and troubled debt restructurings are generally classified as substandard or doubtful.

The primary credit quality indicator used by management in the residential real estate and consumer loan portfolios is the delinquency status of the loans.

The following tables summarize the recorded investment in loan segments by credit quality indicator as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.  Past due status is reported as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.  Internal classification ratings reflect the most recent classification assigned generally based on an annual review performed during the periods reported.


   
Commercial Loans
 
   
Credit risk profile by internally assigned grade
 
   
December 31, 2011
 
   
Commercial
  
Construction and
  
Multi-Family
    
   
Real Estate
  
Land Development
  
Real Estate
  
Total
 
Grade:
            
   Pass
 $52,737,956  $275,625  $45,239,400  $98,252,981 
   Watch
  6,162,741   -   3,416,851   9,579,592 
   Special Mention
  -   -   -   - 
   Substandard
  7,682,981   1,633,950   -   9,316,931 
   Doubtful
  738,650   202,000   -   940,650 
   $67,322,328  $2,111,575  $48,656,251  $118,090,154 
                  
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Commercial
  
Construction and
  
Multi-Family
     
   
Real Estate
  
Land Development
  
Real Estate
  
Total
 
Grade:
                
   Pass
 $53,092,384  $892,411  $53,291,156  $107,275,951 
   Watch
  3,966,560   -   2,611,386   6,577,946 
   Special Mention
  -   -   -   - 
   Substandard
  11,073,348   3,064,345   1,357,128   15,494,821 
   Doubtful
  1,121,500   237,000   201,500   1,560,000 
   $69,253,792  $4,193,756  $57,461,170  $130,908,718 
                  
                  
                  
   
Residential Real Estate and Consumer Loans
 
   
Credit risk profile based on delinquency status
 
   
December 31, 2011
 
   
1-4 Family
             
   
Residential
  
Second
  
Other Consumer
     
   
Real Estate
  
Mortgage
  
Loans
  
Total
 
Current
 $136,573,437  $43,582,655  $17,201,581  $197,357,673 
Past due 30-89 days
  921,298   117,620   233,208   1,272,126 
Past due 90 days and greater
  1,086,484   197,604   60,593   1,344,681 
   $138,581,219  $43,897,879  $17,495,382  $199,974,480 
                  
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
1-4 Family
             
   
Residential
  
Second
  
Other Consumer
     
   
Real Estate
  
Mortgage
  
Loans
  
Total
 
Current
 $137,430,650  $50,136,653  $17,590,417  $205,157,720 
Past due 30-89 days
  1,473,094   786,900   203,341   2,463,335 
Past due 90 days and greater
  2,157,577   425,500   37,669   2,620,746 
   $141,061,321  $51,349,053  $17,831,427  $210,241,801 


An aging analysis of the recorded investment in loans by segment at December 31, 2011 and 2010 are summarized as follows.


   
December 31, 2011
 
   
30-89 Days
  
90 Days Past Due
          
   
Past Due
  
and Greater
  
Total Past Due
  
Current
  
Total
 
Commercial Loans:
               
   Commercial Real Estate
 $26,796  $-  $26,796  $67,295,532  $67,322,328 
   Construction and Land Development
  1,132,119   703,831   1,835,950   275,625   2,111,575 
   Multi-Family Real Estate
  -   -   -   48,656,251   48,656,251 
1-4 Family Residential Real Estate
  921,298   1,086,484   2,007,782   136,573,437   138,581,219 
Consumer:
                    
   Second mortgage
  117,620   197,604   315,224   43,582,655   43,897,879 
   Other consumer loans
  233,208   60,593   293,801   17,201,581   17,495,382 
   $2,431,041  $2,048,512  $4,479,553  $313,585,081  $318,064,634 
                      
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
30-89 Days
  
90 Days Past Due
             
   
Past Due
  
and Greater
  
Total Past Due
  
Current
  
Total
 
Commercial Loans:
                    
   Commercial Real Estate
 $-  $440,193  $440,193  $68,813,599  $69,253,792 
   Construction and Land Development
  -   1,411,752   1,411,752   2,782,004   4,193,756 
   Multi-Family Real Estate
  373,518   1,558,628   1,932,146   55,529,024   57,461,170 
1-4 Family Residential Real Estate
  1,473,094   2,157,577   3,630,671   137,430,650   141,061,321 
Consumer:
                    
   Second mortgage
  786,900   425,500   1,212,400   50,136,653   51,349,053 
   Other consumer loans
  203,341   37,669   241,010   17,590,417   17,831,427 
   $2,836,853  $6,031,319  $8,868,172  $332,282,347  $341,150,519 

There were no loans greater than 90 days past due and still accruing interest at December 31, 2011 and 2010.  Nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2011 and 2010 by segment are summarized below:


   
2011
  
2010
 
Commercial Loans:
      
   Commercial Real Estate
 $1,511,299  $5,408,650 
   Construction and Land Development
  1,835,950   1,679,839 
   Multi-Family Real Estate
  -   1,558,628 
1-4 Family Residential Real Estate
  1,086,485   2,459,406 
Consumer:
        
   Second mortgage
  197,603   425,500 
   Other consumer loans
  60,593   37,669 
   $4,691,930  $11,569,692 

 
TDRs are loans on which, due to the borrower's financial difficulties, a concession has been granted that would not otherwise be considered.  In most cases, modifications of loan terms that could potentially qualify as a TDR include reduction of contractual interest rate, extension of the maturity date or a reduction of the principal balance.  A TDR is placed on accrual status when both principal and interest are current and it is probable that we will be able to collect all amounts due (both principal and interest) according to the terms of the loan agreement.  All loans classified as TDRs are considered to be impaired.

The following table summarizes loans that have been restructured for year ended December 31, 2011:


   
December 31, 2011
 
   
Number of Loans
  
Pre-restructuring Principal Balance
  
Post-restructuring Principal Balance
 
Troubled debt restructurings:
         
Commercial Real Estate
  3  $5,919,269  $5,919,269 
Construction and Land Development
  1   743,761   743,761 
Multi-Family Real Estate
  -   -   - 
1-4 Family Residential Real Estate
  15   1,515,061   1,570,377 
Consumer
  13   377,400   356,785 
Total:
  32  $8,555,491  $8,590,192 


The TDRs described above increased the allowance for loan losses by approximately $123,000 for the year ended December 31, 2011 and resulted in charge-offs of $33,500 for the year ended December 31, 2011.  The majority of these TDRs were a result of changes in interest rates and accounted for approximately 90% of the modifications.  The difference between the post-restructuring principal balance compared to the pre-restructuring principal balance is due to charge-offs or capitalization of interest.  One 1-4 family residential real estate loan received an advance of additional funds of approximately $26,000.

A restructured loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 30 days contractually past due under the modified terms.  The following table summarizes, as of December 31, 2011, loans that were restructured within the last 12 months that have subsequently defaulted during the reported period:


   
December 31, 2011
 
   
Number of Loans
  
Principal Balance of Defaulted Loans
 
Commercial Real Estate
  -  $- 
Construction and Land Development
  1   703,831 
Multi-Family Real Estate
  -   - 
1-4 Family Residential Real Estate
  4   472,363 
Consumer
  2   31,434 
Total:
  7  $1,207,628 

 
The Bank has had, and may be expected to have in the future, banking transactions in the ordinary course of business with directors, executive officers and their immediate families (commonly referred to as related parties), all of which have been made, in the opinion of management, on the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with unrelated third parties.

Activity in loans receivable from these related parties of the Company consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010:


   
2011
  
2010
 
        
Beginning balance
 $496,638  $301,882 
New loans
  448,000   491,414 
Available line of credit balance
  -   (155,537)
Change in status
  (378,136)  (122,925)
Repayments
  (8,339)  (18,196)
Ending balance
 $558,163  $496,638