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Commitments and Contingencies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Commitments and Contingencies

NOTE 8 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Commitments. As of June 30, 2015, United had firm commitments and options to purchase aircraft from The Boeing Company (“Boeing”), Embraer S.A. (“Embraer”) and Airbus S.A.S. (“Airbus”) presented in the table below:

 

Aircraft Type

   Number of Firm
      Commitments (a)      
 

Airbus A350-1000

     35    

Boeing 737NG/737 MAX 9

     123    

Boeing 777-300ER

     10    

Boeing 787-8/-9/-10

     37    

Embraer E175

     10    
(a) United also has options and purchase rights for additional aircraft.   

The aircraft listed in the table above are scheduled for delivery through 2024. For the remainder of 2015, United expects to take delivery of eight Boeing 737NG aircraft and seven Boeing 787-9 aircraft. The 10 Embraer E175 aircraft are all scheduled for delivery through 2016.

As of June 30, 2015, United had financing commitments from banks to fund two Boeing 737-900ER aircraft and four Embraer E175 aircraft. These aircraft were delivered to United during the second quarter of 2015 and the financings were completed in July 2015. In addition, United has secured backstop financing commitments from certain of its aircraft manufacturers for a limited number of its future aircraft deliveries, subject to certain customary conditions. Financing will be necessary to satisfy the Company’s capital commitments for its firm order aircraft and other related capital expenditures. See Note 9 of this report for additional information on aircraft financing.

The table below summarizes United’s commitments as of June 30, 2015 (including those assigned from UAL), which primarily relate to the acquisition of aircraft and related spare engines, aircraft improvements and include other commitments primarily to acquire information technology services and assets. Any incremental firm aircraft orders, including through the exercise of purchase options and purchase rights, will increase the total future capital commitments of the Company.

 

     (in billions)  

Last six months of 2015

    $                     1.6    

2016

     2.5    

2017

     2.0    

2018

     2.2    

2019

     3.0    

After 2019

     10.6    
  

 

 

 
    $ 21.9    
  

 

 

 

In July 2015, the Company exercised its options for five additional Embraer E175 aircraft and all are scheduled for delivery in 2016. The Company is currently negotiating with certain regional carriers to own and/or sublease and operate all the outstanding firm Embraer E175 aircraft on order.

Aircraft Operating Leases

During the second quarter of 2015, the Company reached an agreement with AerCap Holdings N.V., a major aircraft leasing company, to lease used Airbus A319s. Eleven aircraft will be delivered over the next two years beginning in early 2016. In addition, up to 14 more aircraft may be delivered over the next five years subject to certain conditions.

Guarantees. United is the guarantor of approximately $2.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of tax-exempt special facilities revenue bonds and interest thereon. These bonds, issued by various airport municipalities, are payable solely from rentals paid under long-term agreements with the respective governing bodies. The leasing arrangements associated with $1.5 billion of these obligations are accounted for as operating leases with the associated expense recorded on a straight-line basis resulting in ratable accrual of the lease obligation over the expected lease term. The leasing arrangements associated with $294 million of these obligations are accounted for as capital leases. All of these bonds are due between 2015 and 2038.

 

In the Company’s financing transactions that include loans, the Company typically agrees to reimburse lenders for any reduced returns with respect to the loans due to any change in capital requirements and, in the case of loans in which the interest rate is based on the London Interbank Offered Rate, for certain other increased costs that the lenders incur in carrying these loans as a result of any change in law, subject in most cases to obligations of the lenders to take certain limited steps to mitigate the requirement for, or the amount of, such increased costs. At June 30, 2015, the Company had $2.2 billion of floating rate debt and $130 million of fixed rate debt, with remaining terms of up to 12 years, that are subject to these increased cost provisions. In several financing transactions involving loans or leases from non-U.S. entities, with remaining terms of up to 12 years and an aggregate balance of $2.3 billion, the Company bears the risk of any change in tax laws that would subject loan or lease payments thereunder to non-U.S. entities to withholding taxes, subject to customary exclusions.

Labor Negotiations. As of June 30, 2015, United had approximately 84,000 active employees, of whom approximately 80% were represented by various labor organizations. We are in the process of negotiating joint collective bargaining agreements with our technicians and flight attendants.