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Note 11 - Leases
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Lessee, Operating Leases [Text Block]
11.
Leases
 
The Company is a lessee under certain operating leases for office space and equipment. 
 
ASC
842
requires lessees to recognize leases on the balance sheet as a lease liability with a corresponding right of use ("ROU") asset, subject to certain permitted accounting policy elections.
 
Under ASC
842,
SPAR determines, at the inception of the contract, whether the contract is or contains a lease based on whether the contract provides SPAR the right to control the use of a physically distinct asset or substantially all of the capacity of an asset.
 
Many of SPAR's equipment leases are short-term or cancellable with notice. SPAR's office space leases have remaining lease terms between
one
and approximately
eleven
years, many of which include
one
or more options to extend the term for periods thereafter. Certain leases contain options to terminate the lease early, which
may
include a penalty for exercising the option. Many of the termination options require notice within a specified period, after which the option is
no
longer available to SPAR if
not
exercised. The extension options and termination options
may
be exercised at SPAR's sole discretion. SPAR does
not
consider in the measurement of ROU assets and lease liabilities an option to extend or terminate a lease if SPAR is
not
reasonably certain to exercise the option. As of the end of this reporting period, SPAR has
not
included any options to extend or terminate in its measurement of ROU assets or lease liabilities.
 
Certain of SPAR's leases include covenants that oblige SPAR, at its sole expense, to repair and maintain the leased asset periodically during the lease term. SPAR is
not
a party to any leases that contain residual value guarantees nor is SPAR a party to any leases that provide an option to purchase the underlying asset.
 
Many of SPAR's office space leases include fixed and variable payments. Variable payments relate to real estate taxes, insurance, operating expenses, and common area maintenance, which are usually billed at actual amounts incurred proportionate to SPAR's rented square feet of the building. Variable payments that do
not
depend on an index or rate are expensed by SPAR as they are incurred and are
not
included in the measurement of the lease liability.
 
Some of SPAR's leases contain both lease and non-lease components. Fixed and variable payments are allocated to each component relative to observable or estimated standalone prices. SPAR measures its variable lease costs as the portion of variable payments that are allocated to lease components.
 
SPAR measures its lease liability for each leased asset as the present value of lease payments, as defined in ASC
842,
allocated to the lease component, discounted using an incremental borrowing rate specific to the underlying asset. SPAR's ROU assets are equal to the lease liability. SPAR estimates its incremental borrowing rate based on the interest rate SPAR would incur to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments on a collateralized basis over a similar term in a similar economic environment.
 
The components of SPAR's lease expenses for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2020
 and
2019,
which are included in the condensed consolidated income statement, are as follows (in thousands):
 
   
 
 
Three Months Ended
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
Lease Costs
 
Classification
 
September 30, 2020
   
September 30, 2019
   
September 30, 2020
   
September 30, 2019
 
Operating lease cost
 
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
  $
701
    $
482
    $
2,084
    $
1,544
 
Short-term lease cost  
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
  $
90
    $
20
     
305
     
76
 
Variable costs
 
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
  $
97
    $
290
     
291
     
875
 
Total lease cost
 
 
  $
888
    $
792
    $
2,680
    $
2,495
 
 
Supplemental cash flow information related to SPAR's leases for
nine
months ended
September 30, 2020
 and
2019
is as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Three Months Ended
 
 
Nine Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2020
   
September 30, 2019
 
 
September 30, 2020
   
September 30, 2019
 
                                 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
  $
795
    $
201
 
  $
2,335
    $
1,553
 
                                 
Assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities
                               
Operating lease
  $
-
    $
5,736
(a)
  $
213
    $
5,736
(a)
 
(a)         Amounts for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
include the translation adjustment for the adoption of ASU
2016
-
02
discussed in Note
10.
 
At
September 30, 2020
, SPAR had the following maturities of lease liabilities related to office space and equipment, all of which are under non-cancellable operating leases (in thousands):
 
Period Ending September 30,
 
Amount
 
2020
  $
603
 
2021    
1,387
 
2022    
737
 
2023    
136
 
Total Lease Payments    
2,863
 
Less: imputed interest    
121
 
Total
   
2,742