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Note 12 - Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
12.
Segment Information
 
The Company reports net revenues from operating income by reportable segment. Reportable segments are components of the Company for which separate financial information is available that is evaluated on a regular basis by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.
 
The Company provides similar merchandising and marketing services throughout the world, operating within
two
reportable segments, its Domestic Division and its International Division. The Company uses those divisions to improve its administration and operational and strategic focuses, and it tracks and reports certain financial information separately for each of those divisions. The Company measures the performance of its Domestic and International Divisions and subsidiaries using the same metrics. The primary measurement utilized by management is operating profits, historically the key indicator of long-term growth and profitability, as the Company is focused on reinvesting the operating profits of each of its international subsidiaries back into its local markets in an effort to improve market share and continued expansion efforts.
 
The accounting policies of each of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Management evaluates performance as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
Revenue, net:
               
United States
  $
44,979
    $
43,612
 
International
   
89,345
     
75,667
 
Total revenue
  $
134,324
    $
119,279
 
                 
Operating (loss) income:
               
United States
  $
(53
)
  $
609
 
International
   
2,255
     
2,656
 
Total operating income
  $
2,202
    $
3,265
 
                 
Interest expense:
               
United States
  $
130
    $
92
 
International
   
3
     
122
 
Total interest expense
  $
133
    $
214
 
                 
Other income, net:
               
United States
  $
    $
 
International
   
(128
)
   
(243
)
Total other income, net
  $
(128
)
  $
(243
)
                 
Income (loss) before income tax expense:
               
United States
  $
(183
)
  $
517
 
International
   
2,380
     
2,777
 
Total income before income tax expense
  $
2,197
    $
3,294
 
 
 
Income (benefit) tax expense:
               
United States
  $
(428
)
  $
(65
)
International
   
869
     
884
 
Total income tax expense
  $
441
    $
819
 
                 
Net income:
               
United States
  $
245
    $
582
 
International
   
1,511
     
1,893
 
Total net income
  $
1,756
    $
2,475
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income attributable to non-controlling interest:
               
United States
 
(182
 
(195
International
   
(1,401
)
   
(1,388
)
Total net income attributable to non-controlling interest
  $
(1,583
)
  $
(1,583
)
                 
                 
Net income attributable to SPAR Group, Inc.:
               
United States
  $
63
    $
387
 
International
   
110
     
505
 
Total net income attributable to SPAR Group, Inc.
  $
173
    $
892
 
                 
                 
Depreciation and amortization:
               
United States
  $
1,356
    $
1,350
 
International
   
744
     
555
 
Total depreciation and amortization
  $
2,100
    $
1,905
 
                 
                 
Capital expenditures:
               
United States
  $
991
    $
1,118
 
International
   
564
     
457
 
Total capital expenditures
  $
1,555
    $
1,575
 
  
Note: There were
no
inter-company sales for
2016
or
2015.
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2016
   
2015
 
Assets:
             
United States
  $
24,578
    $
21,799
 
International
   
32,662
     
21,607
 
Total assets
  $
57,240
    $
43,406
 
 
 
Geographic Data
(in thousands)
 
 
 
Year Ended
December 31,
 
 
 
201
6
   
201
5
 
Net international revenues:
         
% of consolidated
net revenue
           
% of consolidated
net revenue
 
South Africa
 
$
21,299
 
 
 
15.9
%
  $
20,341
     
17.1
%
Mexico
 
 
20,809
 
 
 
15.5
     
17,616
     
14.8
 
China
 
 
12,290
 
 
 
9.1
     
14,755
     
12.4
 
Brazil
 
 
11,688
 
 
 
8.7
     
     
 
Japan
 
 
6,919
 
 
 
5.2
     
5,473
     
4.6
 
Canada
 
 
6,725
 
 
 
5.0
     
6,374
     
5.3
 
India
 
 
5,865
 
 
 
4.4
     
6,372
     
5.3
 
Australia
 
 
3,435
 
 
 
2.6
     
4,297
     
3.6
 
Turkey
 
 
315
 
 
 
0.2
     
439
     
0.4
 
Total international revenue
 
$
89,345
 
 
 
66.6
%
  $
75,667
     
63.5
%
 
 
 
 
Years Ended December 31
 
 
 
20
16
   
20
15
 
Long lived assets:
               
United States
 
$
10,983
    $
10,147
 
International
 
 
3,494
     
3,148
 
Total long lived assets
 
$
14,477
    $
13,295