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New And Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Pension And Other Postretirement Benefits

Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits

PG&E Corporation and the Utility provide a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan for eligible employees and retirees (referred to collectively as “pension benefits”) and contributory postretirement medical plans for eligible employees and retirees and their eligible dependents and non-contributory postretirement life insurance plans for eligible employees and retirees (referred to collectively as “other benefits”). PG&E Corporation and the Utility have elected that certain of the trusts underlying these plans be treated under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”), as qualified trusts. If certain conditions are met, PG&E Corporation and the Utility can deduct payments made to the qualified trusts, subject to certain Code limitations. PG&E Corporation and the Utility use a December 31 measurement date for all plans.

 

The net periodic benefit costs reflected in PG&E Corporation’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:

 

    Pension Benefits      Other Benefits  
    Three Months Ended
June 30,
     Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
(in millions)           2012                      2011                      2012                      2011          

Service cost for benefits earned

    $ 98         $ 82         $ 11         $ 11   

Interest cost

    165         164         21         23   

Expected return on plan assets

    (150)         (167)         (20)         (20)   

Amortization of transition obligation

                            

Amortization of prior service cost

                          

Amortization of unrecognized loss

    32         12                 
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

    150         100         26         27   

Less: transfer to regulatory account (1)

    (75)         (36)                   
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

    $ 75          $ 64         $ 26         $ 27   
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

          
(1) The Utility recorded these amounts to a regulatory account since they are probable of recovery from customers in future rates.   

 

     Pension Benefits      Other Benefits  
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(in millions)            2012                      2011                      2012                      2011          

Service cost for benefits earned

     $ 197         $ 164         $ 23         $ 22   

Interest cost

     329         328         42         46   

Expected return on plan assets

     (299)         (334)         (39)         (40)   

Amortization of transition obligation

                     12         12   

Amortization of prior service cost

     10         18         12         12   

Amortization of unrecognized loss

     63         24                 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

     300         200         53         54   

Less: transfer to regulatory account (1)

     (150)         (72)                   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 150         $ 128         $ 53         $ 54   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

           
(1) The Utility recorded these amounts to a regulatory account since they are probable of recovery from customers in future rates.   
Variable Interest Entities

Variable Interest Entities

PG&E Corporation and the Utility are required to consolidate the financial results of any entities that they control. In most cases, control can be determined based on majority ownership or voting interests. However, there are certain entities known as variable interest entities (“VIE”s) for which control is difficult to discern based on ownership or voting interests alone. A VIE is an entity that does not have sufficient equity at risk to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties, or whose equity investors lack any characteristics of a controlling financial interest. An enterprise has a controlling financial interest in a VIE if it has the obligation to absorb expected losses or the right to receive expected gains that could potentially be significant to the VIE and if it has any decision-making rights associated with the activities that are most significant to the VIE’s economic performance, including the power to design the VIE. An enterprise that has a controlling financial interest in a VIE is known as the VIE’s primary beneficiary and is required to consolidate the VIE.

In determining whether consolidation of a particular entity is required, PG&E Corporation and the Utility first evaluate whether the entity is a VIE. If the entity is a VIE, PG&E Corporation and the Utility use a qualitative approach to determine if either is the primary beneficiary of the VIE.

 

Some of the counterparties to the Utility’s power purchase agreements are considered VIEs. Each of these VIEs was designed to own a power plant that would generate electricity for sale to the Utility subject to the terms of a power purchase agreement. In determining whether the Utility is the primary beneficiary of any of these VIEs, it assesses whether it absorbs any of the VIE’s expected losses or receives any portion of the VIE’s expected residual returns under the terms of the power purchase agreement. This assessment includes an evaluation of how the risks and rewards associated with the power plant’s activities are absorbed by variable interest holders, as well as an analysis of the variability in the VIE’s gross margin and the impact of the power purchase agreement on the gross margin. Under each of these power purchase agreements, the Utility is obligated to purchase electricity or capacity, or both, from the VIE. The Utility does not provide any other support to these VIEs, and the Utility’s financial exposure is limited to the amount it pays for delivered electricity and capacity. (See Note 10 below.) The Utility does not have any decision-making rights associated with the design of these VIEs, nor does the Utility have the power to direct the activities that are most significant to the economic performance of these VIEs such as dispatch rights, operating and maintenance activities, or re-marketing activities of the power plant after the termination of the VIEs’ respective power purchase agreement with the Utility. Since the Utility was not the primary beneficiary of any of these VIEs at June 30, 2012, it did not consolidate any of them.

The Utility continued to consolidate the financial results of PG&E Energy Recovery Funding LLC (“PERF”), another VIE, at June 30, 2012, since the Utility is the primary beneficiary of PERF. PERF was formed in 2005 as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Utility to issue energy recovery bonds (“ERB”s) in connection with the settlement agreement entered into among PG&E Corporation, the Utility, and the CPUC in 2003 to resolve the Utility’s proceeding under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (“Chapter 11 Settlement Agreement”). The Utility has a controlling financial interest in PERF since the Utility is exposed to PERF’s losses and returns through the Utility’s 100% equity investment in PERF and the Utility was involved in the design of PERF, which was an activity that was significant to PERF’s economic performance. The assets of PERF were $279 million at June 30, 2012 and primarily consisted of assets related to ERBs, which are included in other current assets – regulatory assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The liabilities of PERF were $223 million at June 30, 2012 and consisted of ERBs, which are included in current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. PERF is expected to be dissolved in 2013, after the ERBs mature. (See Note 4 below.)

At June 30, 2012, PG&E Corporation affiliates had entered into four tax equity agreements to fund residential and commercial retail solar energy installations with two privately held companies that are considered VIEs. Under these agreements, PG&E Corporation has agreed to provide lease payments and investment contributions of up to $396 million to these companies in exchange for the right to receive benefits from local rebates, federal grants, and a share of the customer payments made to these companies. The majority of these amounts are recorded in other noncurrent assets – other in PG&E Corporation’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. At June 30, 2012, PG&E Corporation had made total payments of $360 million under these agreements and received $191 million in benefits and customer payments. In determining whether PG&E Corporation is the primary beneficiary of any of these VIEs, it assesses which of the variable interest holders has control over these companies’ significant economic activities, such as the design of the companies, vendor selection, construction, customer selection, and re-marketing activities after the termination of customer leases. PG&E Corporation determined that these companies control these activities, while its financial exposure from these agreements is generally limited to its lease payments and investment contributions to these companies. Since PG&E Corporation was not the primary beneficiary of any of these VIEs at June 30, 2012, it did not consolidate any of them.