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Segment Reporting
12 Months Ended
Oct. 01, 2011
Segment Reporting [Abstract] 
Segment Reporting

NOTE 16: SEGMENT REPORTING

We operate in four segments: Chicken, Beef, Pork and Prepared Foods. We measure segment profit as operating income (loss).

Chicken: Chicken operations include breeding and raising chickens, as well as processing live chickens into fresh, frozen and value-added chicken products and logistics operations to move products through the supply chain. Products are marketed domestically to food retailers, foodservice distributors, restaurant operators, hotel chains and noncommercial foodservice establishments such as schools, healthcare facilities, the military and other food processors, as well as to international markets. It also includes sales from allied products and our chicken breeding stock subsidiary.

Beef: Beef operations include processing live fed cattle and fabricating dressed beef carcasses into primal and sub-primal meat cuts and case-ready products. This segment also includes sales from allied products such as hides and variety meats, as well as logistics operations to move products through the supply chain. Products are marketed domestically to food retailers, foodservice distributors, restaurant operators, hotel chains and noncommercial foodservice establishments such as schools, healthcare facilities, the military and other food processors, as well as to international markets. Allied products are marketed to manufacturers of pharmaceuticals and technical products.

Pork: Pork operations include processing live market hogs and fabricating pork carcasses into primal and sub-primal cuts and case-ready products. This segment also includes our live swine group, related allied product processing activities and logistics operations to move products through the supply chain. Products are marketed domestically to food retailers, foodservice distributors, restaurant operators, hotel chains and noncommercial foodservice establishments such as schools, healthcare facilities, the military and other food processors, as well as to international markets. We sell allied products to pharmaceutical and technical products manufacturers, as well as a limited number of live swine to pork processors.

Prepared Foods: Prepared Foods operations include manufacturing and marketing frozen and refrigerated food products and logistics operations to move products through the supply chain. Products include pepperoni, bacon, beef and pork pizza toppings, pizza crusts, flour and corn tortilla products, appetizers, prepared meals, ethnic foods, soups, sauces, side dishes, meat dishes and processed meats. Products are marketed domestically to food retailers, foodservice distributors, restaurant operators, hotel chains and noncommercial foodservice establishments such as schools, healthcare facilities, the military and other food processors, as well as to international markets.

The results from Dynamic Fuels are included in Other.

 

     in millions    
      Chicken      Beef      Pork      Prepared
Foods
     Other      Intersegment
Sales
     Consolidated    

  Fiscal year ended October 1, 2011

                    

  Sales

     $11,017         $13,549         $5,460         $3,215         $127         $(1,102)         $32,266     

  Operating Income (Loss)

     164         468         560         117         (24)            1,285     

  Total Other (Income) Expense

                       211     

  Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations

                       1,074     

 before Income Taxes

                    

  Depreciation

     259         84         28         58         4            433     

  Total Assets

     5,412         2,610         960         943         1,146            11,071     

  Additions to property, plant and equipment

     464         88         27         58         6                  643     

  Fiscal year ended October 2, 2010

                    

  Sales

     $10,062         $11,707         $4,552         $2,999         $0         $(890)         $28,430     

  Operating Income (Loss)

     519         542         381         124         (10)            1,556     

  Total Other (Income) Expense

                       353     

  Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes

                       1,203     

  Depreciation

     251         82         27         56         0            416     

  Total Assets

     5,031         2,468         845         940         1,468            10,752     

  Additions to property, plant and equipment

     320         61         27         42         100                  550     

  Fiscal year ended October 3, 2009

                    

  Sales

     $9,660         $10,937         $3,875         $2,836         $0         $(604)         $26,704     

  Operating Income (Loss)

     (157)         (346)         160         133         (5)            (215)     

  Total Other (Income) Expense

                       328     

  Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes

                       (543)     

  Depreciation

     252         103         36         54         0            445     

  Total Assets

     4,927         2,277         840         905         1,646            10,595   

  Additions to property, plant and equipment

     174         39         18         58         79                  368     

We allocate expenses related to corporate activities to the segments, while the related assets and additions to property, plant and equipment remain in Other.

The Pork segment had sales of $816 million, $718 million and $449 million for fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, from transactions with other operating segments. The Beef segment had sales of $286 million, $172 million and $155 million for fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, from transactions with other operating segments.

Our largest customer, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., accounted for 13.3%, 13.4% and 13.8% of consolidated sales in fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Sales to Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. were included in the Chicken, Beef, Pork and Prepared Foods segments. Any extended discontinuance of sales to this customer could, if not replaced, have a material impact on our operations.

The majority of our operations are domiciled in the United States. Approximately 96%, 96% and 97% of sales to external customers for fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, were sourced from the United States. Approximately $5.8 billion and $5.6 billion, respectively, of long-lived assets were located in the United States at October 1, 2011, and October 2, 2010. Approximately $539 million and $511 million of long-lived assets were located in foreign countries, primarily Brazil, China, Mexico and India, at fiscal years ended 2011 and 2010, respectively.

We sell certain products in foreign markets, primarily Canada, Central America, China, the European Union, Japan, Mexico, the Middle East, Russia, South Korea, Taiwan and Vietnam. Our export sales from the United States totaled $4.1 billion, $3.2 billion and $2.7 billion for fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Substantially all of our export sales are facilitated through unaffiliated brokers, marketing associations and foreign sales staffs. Sales of products produced in a country other than the United States were less than 10% of consolidated sales for each of fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009. Approximately $57 million of income, $11 million of loss and $14 million of loss from continuing operations before income taxes for fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, was from operations based in a country other than the United States, all of which was included in the Chicken segment.