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Segment Reporting
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting
SEGMENT REPORTING
We operate in four reportable segments: Beef, Pork, Chicken, and Prepared Foods. We measure segment profit as operating income (loss). Other primarily includes our foreign chicken production operations in China and India, third-party merger and integration costs and corporate overhead related to Tyson New Ventures, LLC.
On June 7, 2017, we acquired AdvancePierre, a producer and distributor of value-added, convenient, ready-to-eat sandwiches, sandwich components and other entrées and snacks. AdvancePierre's results from operations subsequent to the acquisition closing are included in the Prepared Foods and Chicken segments.
Beef: Beef includes our operations related to processing live fed cattle and fabricating dressed beef carcasses into primal and sub-primal meat cuts and case-ready products. Products are marketed domestically to food retailers, foodservice distributors, restaurant operators, hotel chains and noncommercial foodservice establishments such as schools, healthcare facilities, the military and other food processors, as well as to international export markets. This segment also includes sales from allied products such as hides and variety meats, as well as logistics operations to move products through the supply chain.
Pork: Pork includes our operations related to processing live market hogs and fabricating pork carcasses into primal and sub-primal cuts and case-ready products. Products are marketed domestically to food retailers, foodservice distributors, restaurant operators, hotel chains and noncommercial foodservice establishments such as schools, healthcare facilities, the military and other food processors, as well as to international export markets. This segment also includes our live swine group, related allied product processing activities and logistics operations to move products through the supply chain.
Chicken: Chicken includes our domestic operations related to raising and processing live chickens into, and purchasing raw materials for, fresh, frozen and value-added chicken products, as well as sales from allied products. Our value-added chicken products primarily include breaded chicken strips, nuggets, patties and other ready-to-fix or fully cooked chicken parts. Products are marketed domestically to food retailers, foodservice distributors, restaurant operators, hotel chains and noncommercial foodservice establishments such as schools, healthcare facilities, the military and other food processors, as well as to international export markets. This segment also includes logistics operations to move products through our domestic supply chain and the global operations of our chicken breeding stock subsidiary.
Prepared Foods: Prepared Foods includes our operations related to manufacturing and marketing frozen and refrigerated food products and logistics operations to move products through the supply chain. This segment includes brands such as Jimmy Dean®, Hillshire Farm®, Ball Park®, Wright®, State Fair®, Van's®, Sara Lee® and Chef Pierre®, as well as artisanal brands Aidells®, Gallo Salame®, and Golden Island®. Products primarily include ready-to-eat sandwiches, sandwich components such as flame-grilled hamburgers and Philly steaks, pepperoni, bacon, breakfast sausage, turkey, lunchmeat, hot dogs, pizza crusts and toppings, flour and corn tortilla products, desserts, appetizers, snacks, prepared meals, ethnic foods, soups, sauces, side dishes, meat dishes, breadsticks and processed meats. Products are marketed domestically to food retailers, foodservice distributors, restaurant operators, hotel chains and noncommercial foodservice establishments such as schools, healthcare facilities, the military and other food processors, as well as to international export markets.
We allocate expenses related to corporate activities to the segments, except for third-party merger and integration costs of $67 million, $37 million and $47 million in fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and corporate overhead related to Tyson New Ventures, LLC, which are included in Other. Assets and additions to property, plant and equipment relating to corporate activities remain in Other. In addition, at September 30, 2017, we included $3 billion of goodwill associated with our acquisition of AdvancePierre in Other. The allocation of goodwill to our reportable segments is pending finalization of the expected synergies and the impact of the synergies to our reporting units. See Note 5: Goodwill and Intangible Assets for further description.
Information on segments and a reconciliation to income from continuing operations before income taxes are as follows:
 
in millions
 
 
Beef

 
Pork

 
Chicken

 
Prepared
Foods

 
Other

 
Intersegment
Sales

 
Consolidated

Fiscal 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
$
14,823

 
$
5,238

 
$
11,409

 
$
7,853

 
$
349

 
$
(1,412
)
 
$
38,260

Operating Income (Loss)
877

 
645

 
1,053

 
462

 
(106
)
 
 
 
2,931

Total Other (Income) Expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
303

Income before Income Taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,628

Depreciation and amortization
92

 
36

 
296

 
315

 
9

 
 
 
748

Total Assets
2,938

 
1,132

 
6,630

 
13,466

 
3,900

 
 
 
28,066

Additions to property, plant and equipment
118

 
101

 
492

 
229

 
129

 
 
 
1,069

Fiscal 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
$
14,513

 
$
4,909

 
$
10,927

 
$
7,346

 
$
380

 
$
(1,194
)
 
$
36,881

Operating Income (Loss)
347

 
528

 
1,305

 
734

 
(81
)
 
 
 
2,833

Total Other (Income) Expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
235

Income before Income Taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,598

Depreciation and amortization
94

 
33

 
274

 
286

 
10

 
 
 
697

Total Assets
2,764

 
1,039

 
5,836

 
11,814

 
920

 
 
 
22,373

Additions to property, plant and equipment
99

 
68

 
281

 
178

 
69

 
 
 
695

Fiscal 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
$
17,236

 
$
5,262

 
$
11,390

 
$
7,822

 
$
879

 
$
(1,216
)
 
$
41,373

Operating Income (Loss)
(66
)
 
380

 
1,366

 
588

 
(99
)
 
 
 
2,169

Total Other (Income) Expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
248

Income before Income Taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,921

Depreciation and amortization
97

 
31

 
272

 
280

 
21

 
 
 
701

Total Assets
3,009

 
927

 
5,731

 
12,006

 
1,296

 
 
 
22,969

Additions to property, plant and equipment
113

 
50

 
405

 
167

 
119

 
 
 
854


The Beef segment had sales of $386 million, $327 million and $351 million for fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, from transactions with other operating segments. The Pork segment had sales of $966 million, $840 million and $847 million for fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, from transactions with other operating segments. The Chicken segment had sales of $60 million, $27 million and $18 million for fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, from transactions with other operating segments. The aforementioned sales from intersegment transactions, which were at market prices, were included in the segment sales in the above table.
Our largest customer, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., accounted for 17.3%, 17.5% and 16.8% of consolidated sales in fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Sales to Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. were included in all the segments. Any extended discontinuance of sales to this customer could, if not replaced, have a material impact on our operations.
The majority of our operations are domiciled in the United States. Approximately 98%, 98% and 97% of sales to external customers for fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, were sourced from the United States. Approximately $21.6 billion and $17.3 billion of long-lived assets were located in the United States at September 30, 2017, and October 1, 2016, respectively. Excluding goodwill and intangible assets, long-lived assets located in the United States totaled approximately $6.0 billion and $5.6 billion at September 30, 2017, and October 1, 2016, respectively. Approximately $217 million and $204 million of long-lived assets were located in foreign countries, primarily Brazil, China, European Union and India, at September 30, 2017, and October 1, 2016, respectively. Excluding goodwill and intangible assets, long-lived assets in foreign countries totaled approximately $193 million and $180 million at September 30, 2017, and October 1, 2016, respectively.
We sell certain products in foreign markets, primarily Canada, Central America, China, the European Union, Japan, Mexico, the Middle East, South Korea, and Taiwan. Our export sales from the United States totaled $3.9 billion, $3.5 billion and $4.1 billion for fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Substantially all of our export sales are facilitated through unaffiliated brokers, marketing associations and foreign sales staffs. Sales of products produced in a country other than the United States were less than 10% of consolidated sales for each of fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015.