N-CSR 1 whitehall_final.htm whitehall_final.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT
OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number: 811-07443  

 

Name of Registrant:

Vanguard Whitehall Funds

 

Address of Registrant:

P.O. Box 2600
  Valley Forge, PA 19482

 

Name and address of agent for service:

Heidi Stam, Esquire
  P.O. Box 876
  Valley Forge, PA 19482

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000

 

Date of fiscal year end: October 31

 

 

Date of reporting period: November 1, 2012 – October 31, 2013

 

Item 1: Reports to Shareholders

 

 


 

Annual Report | October 31, 2013

Vanguard Selected Value Fund



 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles,
grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds.

Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.
We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Total Returns. 1
Chairman’s Letter. 2
Advisors’ Report. 8
Fund Profile. 11
Performance Summary. 12
Financial Statements. 14
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns. 25
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 26
Glossary. 28

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice.
Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the
risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: The ship's wheel represents leadership and guidance, essential qualities in navigating difficult seas.
This one is a replica based on an 18th-century British vessel. The HMS Vanguard, another ship of that era, served as the
flagship for Admiral Horatio Nelson when he defeated a French fleet at the Battle of the Nile.


 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2013  
 
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Selected Value Fund 36.43%
Russell Midcap Value Index 33.45
Mid-Cap Value Funds Average 34.41
Mid-Cap Value Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance        
October 31, 2012, Through October 31, 2013        
 
      Distributions Per Share
  Starting Ending    
  Share Share Income Capital
  Price Price Dividends Gains
Vanguard Selected Value Fund $21.01 $28.07 $0.440 $0.000

 

1


 

 

 

 

Chairman’s Letter

Dear Shareholder,

When stock markets are surging, mid-and small-capitalization equities are often at the forefront as confident investors more willingly accept the risk and volatility that typically accompany a commitment to smaller, less-established companies. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2013, Vanguard Selected Value Fund benefited from just such an investment climate, as well as from superior stock choices and allocation decisions by the fund’s two advisors.

The fund returned more than 36%, about 3 percentage points more than its benchmark, the Russell Midcap Value Index, and 2 percentage points above the average return of its mid-cap value peers. Selected Value’s largest sector weightings––financials, industrials, consumer discretionary, information technology, and health care––were also its most productive. Of the nine sectors in which the fund had meaningful investments, only its second-smallest one, materials, had a negative return.

The fund was also hurt by the advisors’ decision to keep about 10% of its assets in cash, on average, during the period. The 10% cash position is unusual for Vanguard but not for Selected Value; its advisors have the flexibility to hold cash when they cannot find attractive stocks that meet their strict valuation criteria.

2


 

If you hold shares in a taxable account, you may wish to review the table and discussion on after-tax returns for the fiscal year that appear later in this report.

Amid uncertainty, U.S. stocks found a path to strong returns

U.S. stocks faced several challenges en route to an impressive return of about 29% for the 12 months ended October 31. Investors’ growing appetite for risk drove the rise in stocks, as corporate profit growth, in general, wasn’t particularly tantalizing.

Although the end of the fiscal year was notable for the budget impasse that resulted in October’s 16-day partial federal government shutdown, the period as a

whole was marked by uncertainty about Federal Reserve monetary policy and concern about the economy’s patchy growth. Vanguard’s chief economist, Joe Davis, recently noted that “as was the case at the start of the year, the U.S. economy continues to expand at a modest and uneven pace.”

The disparity between the performance of the U.S. economy and that of U.S. stocks may seem surprising—but Vanguard research has shown a weak relationship over the long term between a nation’s economic growth and its stock returns. (You can read more in The Outlook for Emerging Market Stocks in a Lower-Growth World, available at vanguard.com/research.)

Market Barometer      
 
  Average Annual Total Returns
  Periods Ended October 31, 2013
  One Three Five
  Year Years Years
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 28.40% 16.83% 15.84%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 36.28 17.69 17.04
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 28.99 16.89 15.94
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International) 20.29 6.04 12.48
 
Bonds      
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market) -1.08% 3.02% 6.09%
Barclays Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt market) -1.72 3.60 6.37
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.06 0.07 0.12
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 0.96% 2.21% 1.52%

 

3


 

Outside the United States, stocks returned about 20%. The developed markets of Europe and the Pacific region delivered robust gains; emerging-market stocks failed to keep pace.

Bond returns sagged as investors kept a close eye on the Fed

With investors fretting over the Fed’s next move in its stimulative bond-buying program, bonds recorded negative results for the 12 months. The broad U.S. taxable bond market returned –1.08%. The yield of the 10-year Treasury note closed at 2.54%, down from 2.63% at September’s close but up from 1.69% at the end of the last fiscal year. (Bond yields and prices move in opposite directions.) Municipal bonds returned –1.72%.

Outside the United States, bond markets (as measured by the Barclays Global Aggregate Index ex USD) returned –1.95%.

The Fed’s target for short-term interest rates remained at 0%–0.25%, severely limiting returns of money market funds and savings accounts.

The advisors’ decisions helped the fund outpace its index

Although small-cap stocks led the market over the 12 months with returns that approached 40%, mid-caps were also lively participants in the rally, trumping their large-cap counterparts. Mid-cap growth stocks outpaced mid-cap value

Expense Ratios    
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group    
    Peer Group
  Fund Average
Selected Value Fund 0.38% 1.31%

The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated February 22, 2013, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2013, the fund’s expense ratio was 0.43%. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by
Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2012.

Peer group: Mid-Cap Value Funds.

4


 

stocks by less than 1 percentage point, and double-digit returns were evident across the mid-cap spectrum.

Investing opportunities were abundant among mid-cap companies, and the Selected Value Fund’s two advisors made a number of wise decisions in their efforts to outperform its comparative standards. In some cases, the fund’s holdings bested the benchmark’s; in others, the advisor avoided some subpar holdings that dampened the benchmark’s return.

Financial stocks, the fund’s largest sector, returned about 34% and contributed about one-quarter of the fund’s result. Selected Value’s holdings in insurance companies, consumer finance firms, commercial banks, and asset managers all returned

at least 30%; the sector was boosted by a rosier investment climate, stronger balance sheets, improved lending conditions, and more robust housing and labor markets. The fund’s outperformance, though, was largely because the advisors almost entirely sidestepped real estate investment trusts (REITs), which stalled after a few years of solid growth.

Selected Value’s industrial and consumer discretionary sectors returned about 50% each. This reflected the economy’s slow but steady improvement, and the resulting ability and eagerness of consumers and corporations to spend more freely. Machinery firms, airlines, and electrical equipment companies were among the fund’s standouts in industrials. Clothing company Hanesbrands, which returned

Total Returns  
Ten Years Ended October 31, 2013  
  Average
  Annual Return
Selected Value Fund 11.00%
Russell Midcap Value Index 10.62
Mid-Cap Value Funds Average 9.20
Mid-Cap Value Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be
lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our
website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so
an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.

5


 

more than 100%, led the fund’s consumer discretionary sector, in which hotels and casinos, auto-parts companies, and housewares firms also performed well.

Perhaps most strikingly, the fund returned more than 80% in technology, compared with 50% for the benchmark. The advisors stayed with Micron Technology through earlier difficulties for the semiconductor equipment firm, and their commitment was rewarded this period with a return of more than 225%. Electronic equipment, software, and IT service companies also drove the fund’s success in the sector.

In health care, the advisors’ concentrated stock choices among providers, managed care firms, and distributors proved fruitful.

Selected Value’s biggest stumbling block was in materials. With gold and silver miners struggling as precious metals prices slid, the fund’s metals and mining holdings returned –50%. That decline outweighed a 48% advance for its specialty chemicals stocks. In energy, the advisors’ holdings underperformed those of the benchmark.

You can find more information on the fund’s positioning and performance during the fiscal year in the Advisors’ Report that follows this letter.

Ten-year results show the fund’s solid advisory arrangement

The Selected Value Fund’s two advisors––Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC, and Donald Smith & Co., Inc.––both take a value approach to investing, albeit from different perspectives. Barrow, Hanley seeks out-of-favor stocks of solid companies that regularly pay dividends; Donald Smith considers the stocks of troubled companies that may not have much further to fall, but have the potential to stage major rebounds.

Barrow, Hanley has advised the fund since its 1996 inception and Donald Smith since 2005. As measured by the results of the last decade, the arrangement has been a solid one. For the ten years ended October 31, 2013, the Selected Value Fund posted an average annual return of 11.00%. Its benchmark (which bears no expenses) returned 10.62%, and the peer group’s average annual return was 9.20%.

6


 

Selected Value is served by the advisors’ experience, skill, and knowledge along with low costs, which allow you to keep more of the fund’s return.

Combining diversity of thought with low costs brings benefits

Investors sometimes ask why Vanguard uses a multi-advisor approach for many of its actively managed equity funds. Just as we recommend diversification within and across asset classes for an investor’s overall portfolio, we think significant benefits can accrue from using multiple advisory firms for a single fund: diversity of investment process and style, thought, and holdings.

These elements can lead to less risk and better results. Because not all investment managers invest the same way, their returns relative to the benchmark don’t move in lockstep.

As with many investment topics, however, there are some misconceptions about the benefits of a multi-manager approach. For example, it is often suggested that the

best ideas of the advisors are diluted when combined in one portfolio. Recent Vanguard research has found otherwise.

Conventional wisdom also suggests that multi-manager funds tend to be expensive. At Vanguard, this is not the case: Low costs are a hallmark of all our offerings. And Vanguard research indicates that low costs can contribute greatly to investing success, helping investors keep more of a portfolio’s return. (You can read more in Analyzing Multi-Manager Funds: Does Management Structure Affect Performance?, available at vanguard.com/research.)

As always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.

Sincerely,


F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
November 15, 2013

7


 

Advisors’ Report

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2013, Vanguard Selected Value Fund returned 36.43%. Your fund is managed by two independent advisors. This provides exposure to distinct yet complementary investment approaches, enhancing the fund’s diversification. It is not uncommon for different advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.

The advisors, the percentage and amount of fund assets each manages, and a brief description of their investment strategies are presented in the table below. The advisors have also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the fiscal period and of how portfolio positioning reflects this assessment. These comments were prepared on November 21, 2013.

Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney &
Strauss, LLC

Portfolio Managers:
James P. Barrow,
Executive Director

Mark Giambrone,
Managing Director

Over the last 12 months, we have seen a substantial rise in the stock market, helped by an improving U.S. housing market, modest U.S. growth, a stabilizing Europe and China, and continued low interest

Vanguard Selected Value Fund Investment Advisors  
 
  Fund Assets Managed  
Investment Advisor % $ Million Investment Strategy
Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & 71 4,988 Conducts fundamental research on individual stocks
Strauss, LLC     exhibiting traditional value characteristics:
      price/earnings and price/book ratios below the market
      average and dividend yields above the market average.
Donald Smith & Co., Inc. 24 1,664 Conducts fundamental research on the lowest
      price-to-tangible-book-value companies. Research
      focuses on underlying quality of book value and assets,
      and on long-term earnings potential.
Cash Investments 5 367 These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard in
      equity index products to simulate investment in stocks.
      Each advisor may also maintain a modest cash
      position.

 

8


 

rates. During such a rally, the smallest, most distressed, or least profitable companies tend to lead. Our portfolio typically will lag initially, then catch up as the market once again focuses on solid fundamentals, good valuations, cash flows, and healthy, growing dividend yields.

This scenario played out as the fiscal year progressed, and the portfolio produced strong absolute and relative returns.

We believe it is well-positioned for a modest and consistent improvement in the economy and the eventual rise in interest rates.

Accordingly, we are overweighted in consumer discretionary, health care, and industrial stocks and have the largest allocation to financials. These weightings and our stock selection in these sectors added significantly to our outperformance. We are underweighted in information technology, utilities, and materials. In financials, we are underweighted in real estate investment trusts (REITs). We believe that traditionally high-yielding stocks such as utilities and REITs have had substantial runs because of continued low interest rates and have little room for increased valuation or much additional yield. We see considerable risk to these valuations should rates rise.

We believe our portfolio contains significantly undervalued companies that should perform well over time or be acquired by buyers who recognize their value. In September, Molex, a maker of electronic connectors, was acquired for a substantial premium that added to our performance.

This continues a consistent pattern of mergers and acquisitions in this fund and highlights one of the benefits of investing in mid-capitalization stocks. We expect this type of activity to continue, given that corporate balance sheets are healthy, most companies are generating considerable free cash flow, cash holdings are offering low returns, and mergers and acquisitions can be a controlled way to expand a business and add to the bottom line.

Donald Smith & Co., Inc.

Portfolio Managers:
Donald G. Smith,
Chief Investment Officer

Richard L. Greenberg, CFA,
Senior Vice President

The portfolio at the end of October met our goal by consisting of a concentrated group of stocks with low price-to-tangible book value and attractive long-term earnings potential. The portfolio currently sells at 104% of tangible book value and 9.2 times our estimate of normalized earnings. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index, by contrast, sells at more than 500% of tangible book value and 18.5 times normalized earnings.

Our largest holding, Micron Technology, rose 226%. Its acquisition of competitor Elpida Memory closed in July. Micron paid a large discount to both book value and replacement cost, and the deal could double its normalized earnings per share. Another large technology holding, Ingram Micro, also did well (+52.4%).

9


 

Our two domestic airline holdings, Southwest Airlines and JetBlue Airways, appreciated substantially as industry consolidation improved pricing and reduced supply. Our insurance holdings––Unum, Everest Re, American National, CNA Financial, and XL Group––were all selling at discounts to tangible book value when we bought them. Higher insurance rates and stock buybacks at favorable prices have helped lift stock prices closer to book value.

By far the largest detriments to performance were precious metals stocks; their price declines reflected the fall in gold and silver. Our primary precious metals holding, Yamana Gold, dropped about 50%. In utilities, Exelon (–15.9%) sagged amid oversupply and weak pricing for electricity. We sold our holdings in NV Energy, and GenOn Energy was acquired by NRG Energy.

Three companies were added. We invested in AerCap Holdings, an aircraft leasing company, at 83% of tangible book value and seven times earnings. Third-party appraisals of AerCap’s aircraft indicate that its book value is understated by $5 to $10 per share. A shareholder-friendly management has purchased almost one-quarter of outstanding shares over the past two years. The second addition, Coeur d’Alene Mines, is a top miner of silver and gold, with a geographically diverse range of mines in generally mining-friendly countries such as the United States and Mexico. Its strong balance sheet and positive cash

flow, even at today’s lower precious metals prices, will enable Coeur d’Alene to weather the difficult environment and prosper in the next upturn. We bought the stock at about 70% of tangible book value. The third addition, Celestica, is an electronics manufacturing services company. About one-third of its market cap is in cash, which the company has been using to grow its business and buy back stock. We bought Celestica stock at about book value.

Technology (at 17.6%) and insurance (at 17.1%) are our two largest industry weightings. Airlines and aircraft leasing account for 16.0% of the portfolio. We have been adding shares in undervalued companies that depend on two depressed commodities, natural gas (WPX Energy) and gold (Yamana, Coeur d’Alene Mines). Finding attractive companies to buy has been difficult after such a strong stock market run. We are hopeful that a market correction will offer new opportunities.

10


 

Selected Value Fund

Fund Profile
As of October 31, 2013

Portfolio Characteristics    
    Russell DJ U.S.
    Midcap Total
    Value Market
  Fund Index FA Index
Number of Stocks 66 526 3,612
Median Market Cap $9.2B $9.0B $41.6B
Price/Earnings Ratio 18.7x 21.3x 19.8x
Price/Book Ratio 1.7x 1.7x 2.5x
Return on Equity 11.1% 8.8% 16.5%
Earnings Growth Rate 6.6% 5.8% 10.6%
Dividend Yield 2.0% 2.1% 1.9%
Foreign Holdings 5.2% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate 27%
Ticker Symbol VASVX
Expense Ratio1 0.38%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.44%
Short-Term Reserves 6.5%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
      DJ U.S.
    Russell Total
    Midcap Market
    Value FA
  Fund Index Index
Consumer Discretionary  15.6% 9.0% 13.3%
Consumer Staples 3.8 2.9 8.8
Energy 8.7 7.4 9.7
Financials 26.5 32.6 17.3
Health Care 10.3 8.3 12.5
Industrials 16.3 11.2 11.5
Information Technology 10.2 10.3 17.7
Materials 4.2 5.3 3.8
Telecommunication      
Services 0.1 0.7 2.2
Utilities 4.3 12.3 3.2

 

Volatility Measures    
  Russell  
  Midcap DJ U.S.
  Value Total Market
  Index FA Index
R-Squared 0.96 0.95
Beta 0.91 0.99
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Royal Caribbean Cruises Hotels, Resorts &  
Ltd. Cruise Lines 2.7%
Micron Technology Inc. Semiconductors 2.5
Omnicare Inc. Health Care Services 2.4
Cardinal Health Inc. Health Care  
  Distributors 2.4
Hanesbrands Inc. Apparel, Accessories  
  & Luxury Goods 2.2
XL Group plc Property & Casualty  
  Insurance 2.2
CA Inc. Systems Software 2.2
Delphi Automotive plc Auto Parts &  
  Equipment 2.2
Total System Services Data Processing &  
Inc. Outsourced Services 2.1
Eaton Corp. plc Electrical  
  Components &  
  Equipment 2.0
Top Ten   22.9%
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

 

Investment Focus


1 The expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated February 22, 2013, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the
fiscal year ended October 31, 2013, the expense ratio was 0.43%.

11


 

Selected Value Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: October 31, 2003, Through October 31, 2013
Initial Investment of $10,000

 

 
    Average Annual Total Returns  
    Periods Ended October 31, 2013  
          Final Value
    One Five Ten of a $10,000
    Year Years Years Investment
  Selected Value Fund* 36.43% 20.08% 11.00% $28,399
••••••• Russell Midcap Value Index 33.45 18.85 10.62 27,445
– – – – Mid-Cap Value Funds Average 34.41 17.95 9.20 24,110
  Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market        
  Float Adjusted Index 28.86 16.01 8.13 21,850
Mid-Cap Value Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

12


 

Selected Value Fund

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 31, 2003, Through October 31, 2013


Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended September 30, 2013
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception One Five Ten
  Date Year Years Years
Selected Value Fund 2/15/1996 32.54% 14.48% 11.14%

 

13


 

Selected Value Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets
As of October 31, 2013

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (88.0%)1    
Consumer Discretionary (13.9%)  
  Royal Caribbean    
  Cruises Ltd. 4,444,825 186,861
  Hanesbrands Inc. 2,301,400 156,771
  Delphi Automotive plc 2,672,900 152,890
  L Brands Inc. 2,086,300 130,623
  International Game    
  Technology 6,789,300 127,639
  Newell Rubbermaid Inc. 2,748,800 81,447
* Murphy USA Inc. 1,827,325 74,153
  Dillard’s Inc. Class A 384,196 31,496
  Rent-A-Center Inc. 889,470 30,456
  CST Brands Inc. 22,277 718
      973,054
Consumer Staples (3.0%)    
  Lorillard Inc. 2,238,300 114,176
  Reynolds American Inc. 1,940,200 99,668
      213,844
Energy (7.5%)    
  Murphy Oil Corp. 2,166,200 130,665
* WPX Energy Inc. 5,559,186 123,080
  Helmerich & Payne Inc. 1,262,200 97,884
  Seadrill Ltd. 1,976,800 92,158
^ Golar LNG Ltd. 1,557,947 57,847
  Nabors Industries Ltd. 835,000 14,596
  Valero Energy Corp. 237,000 9,757
*,^ Overseas Shipholding    
  Group Inc. 472,900 1,632
      527,619
Financials (23.9%)    
  XL Group plc Class A 5,110,381 156,224
  New York Community    
  Bancorp Inc. 8,694,600 140,939
  Fifth Third Bancorp 7,347,900 139,831
  Discover Financial    
  Services 2,669,400 138,489
  Capital One Financial    
  Corp. 1,835,900 126,071
  Willis Group Holdings plc 2,730,200 123,050
  Ameriprise Financial Inc. 1,209,500 121,603
* CIT Group Inc. 2,484,600 119,658
  SLM Corp. 4,618,000 117,159
  People’s United    
  Financial Inc. 6,912,100 99,742
  CNA Financial Corp. 2,336,662 94,845
  First Niagara Financial    
  Group Inc. 7,950,900 87,698
* Genworth Financial Inc.    
  Class A 5,475,817 79,564
  Unum Group 1,990,890 63,191
  Everest Re Group Ltd. 357,437 54,952
  American National    
  Insurance Co. 164,858 16,662
      1,679,678
Health Care (8.9%)    
  Omnicare Inc. 3,096,700 170,783
  Cardinal Health Inc. 2,891,200 169,598
  St. Jude Medical Inc. 2,489,900 142,895
  Cigna Corp. 1,855,100 142,806
      626,082
Industrials (14.7%)    
  Eaton Corp. plc 2,032,500 143,413
  Pentair Ltd. 2,026,300 135,944
  SPX Corp. 1,337,200 121,297
  Stanley Black &    
  Decker Inc. 1,388,500 109,816
  KBR Inc. 2,771,300 95,721
  Southwest Airlines Co. 5,343,930 92,023
* Air France-KLM ADR 7,473,685 78,231
  Joy Global Inc. 1,357,600 77,044
* JetBlue Airways Corp. 7,389,729 52,393

 

14


 

Selected Value Fund

        Market
        Value
      Shares ($000)
  L-3 Communications    
  Holdings Inc.   510,400 51,270
* AerCap Holdings NV 2,322,811 47,130
  Xylem Inc.   689,400 23,784
        1,028,066
Information Technology (8.6%)  
* Micron Technology Inc. 10,000,000 176,800
  CA Inc.   4,878,900 154,954
  Total System      
  Services Inc.   5,007,778 149,382
* Ingram Micro Inc.   4,191,299 97,112
* Celestica Inc.   2,025,000 22,194
        600,442
Materials (3.7%)      
  Yamana Gold Inc.   12,792,246 127,027
  Rockwood Holdings Inc. 1,949,087 123,280
* Coeur Mining Inc.   825,000 10,073
        260,380
Utilities (3.8%)      
  CenterPoint Energy Inc. 2,573,900 63,318
  Xcel Energy Inc.   1,929,600 55,688
  Pinnacle West      
  Capital Corp.   886,500 49,671
  ONEOK Inc.   768,900 43,443
  Exelon Corp.   1,133,003 32,336
  NRG Energy Inc.   796,234 22,716
        267,172
Total Common Stocks      
(Cost $4,188,764)     6,176,337
Temporary Cash Investments (12.0%)1  
Money Market Fund (11.8%)    
2,3 Vanguard Market      
  Liquidity      
  Fund, 0.120% 825,393,244 825,393
 
      Face  
      Amount  
      ($000)  
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.2%)
4,5 Federal Home Loan Bank    
  Discount Notes,      
  0.050%, 11/22/13   3,000 3,000
4,5 Federal Home Loan Bank    
  Discount Notes,      
  0.050-0.055%, 11/29/13 3,300 3,300
4,5 Federal Home Loan Bank    
  Discount Notes,      
  0.190%, 1/15/14   1,100 1,100
4,5 Federal Home Loan Bank    
  Discount Notes,    
  0.080%, 2/28/14 1,000 999
4,6 Freddie Mac Discount Notes,    
  0.095-.100%, 1/27/14 5,000 4,998
4,6 Freddie Mac Discount Notes,    
  0.150%, 2/3/14 2,400 2,399
4,6 Freddie Mac Discount Notes,    
  0.085%, 3/3/14 1,000 999
      16,795
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $842,190)   842,188
Total Investments (100.0%)    
(Cost $5,030,954)   7,018,525
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%)  
Other Assets   50,878
Liabilities3   (50,836)
      42
Net Assets (100%)    
Applicable to 249,993,887 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization)   7,018,567
Net Asset Value Per Share   $28.07

 

15


 

Selected Value Fund

At October 31, 2013, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 4,663,145
Undistributed Net Investment Income 56,037
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 302,552
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 1,987,571
Futures Contracts 9,262
Net Assets 7,018,567

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $18,187,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures
investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 93.3% and 6.7%, respectively, of net
assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the
7-day yield.
3 Includes $18,568,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
4 Securities with a value of $16,795,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
5 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are generally neither guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury nor backed by the full
faith and credit of the U.S. government.
6 The issuer was placed under federal conservatorship in September 2008; since that time, its daily operations have been managed by the
Federal Housing Finance Agency and it receives capital from the U.S. Treasury, as needed to maintain a positive net worth, in exchange for
senior preferred stock.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

16


 

Selected Value Fund

Statement of Operations

  Year Ended
  October 31, 2013
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends1 113,089
Interest2 831
Securities Lending 441
Total Income 114,361
Expenses  
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B  
Basic Fee 11,582
Performance Adjustment 1,193
The Vanguard Group—Note C  
Management and Administrative 9,157
Marketing and Distribution 916
Custodian Fees 52
Auditing Fees 29
Shareholders’ Reports 47
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 13
Total Expenses 22,989
Expenses Paid Indirectly (278)
Net Expenses 22,711
Net Investment Income 91,650
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold 340,885
Futures Contracts 43,592
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 384,477
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 1,194,522
Futures Contracts 12,426
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,206,948
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,683,075
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $318,000.
2 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $817,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

17


 

Selected Value Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Year Ended October 31,
  2013 2012
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 91,650 82,804
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 384,477 233,261
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,206,948 208,484
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,683,075 524,549
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (90,598) (67,422)
Realized Capital Gain
Total Distributions (90,598) (67,422)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 1,708,267 541,729
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 81,500 60,262
Redeemed1 (700,802) (678,320)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 1,088,965 (76,329)
Total Increase (Decrease) 2,681,442 380,798
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 4,337,125 3,956,327
End of Period2 7,018,567 4,337,125
1 Net of redemption fees for fiscal 2012 of $177,000. Effective May 23, 2012, the redemption fee was eliminated.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $56,037,000 and $58,409,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

18


 

Selected Value Fund

Financial Highlights

For a Share Outstanding Year Ended October 31,
Throughout Each Period 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $21.01 $18.81 $17.73 $14.78 $12.48
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income .395 .405 .334 .250 .254
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 7.105 2.122 1.037 2.941 2.463
Total from Investment Operations 7.500 2.527 1.371 3.191 2.717
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.440) (.327) (.291) (.241) (.417)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (.440) (.327) (.291) (.241) (.417)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $28.07 $21.01 $18.81 $17.73 $14.78
 
Total Return1 36.43% 13.64% 7.74% 21.75% 22.77%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $7,019 $4,337 $3,956 $3,639 $2,851
Ratio of Total Expenses to          
Average Net Assets2 0.43% 0.38% 0.45% 0.47% 0.52%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 1.70% 2.00% 1.74% 1.52% 1.93%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 27% 18% 25% 22% 30%

1 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide
information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.
2 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.02%, (0.03%), 0.04%, 0.05%, and 0.05%.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

19


 

Selected Value Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Selected Value Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund may use index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the year ended October 31, 2013, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 4% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on quarterly average aggregate settlement values.

20


 

Selected Value Fund

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (October 31, 2010–2013), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

6. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

B. Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC, and Donald Smith & Co., Inc., each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fee of Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC, is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance for the preceding three years relative to the Russell Midcap Value Index. The basic fee of Donald Smith & Co., Inc., is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance for the preceding five years relative to the MSCI Investable Market 2500 Index.

The Vanguard Group manages the cash reserves of the fund on an at-cost basis.

For the year ended October 31, 2013, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.22% of the fund’s average net assets, before an increase of $1,193,000 (0.02%) based on performance.

C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital

21


 

Selected Value Fund

contributions to Vanguard. At October 31, 2013, the fund had contributed capital of $776,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.31% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

D. The fund has asked its investment advisors to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. For the year ended October 31, 2013, these arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $278,000 (an annual rate of 0.00% of average net assets).

E. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of October 31, 2013, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 6,176,337
Temporary Cash Investments 825,393 16,795
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 (1,967)
Total 6,999,763 16,795
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.

 

F. At October 31, 2013, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

      ($000)
      Aggregate  
    Number of Settlement Unrealized
    Long (Short) Value Appreciation
Futures Contracts Expiration Contracts Long (Short) (Depreciation)
E-mini S&P 500 Index December 2013 2,210 193,486 3,055
S&P 500 Index December 2013 400 175,100 6,207

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

22


 

Selected Value Fund

G. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

The fund used a tax accounting practice to treat a portion of the price of capital shares redeemed during the year as distributions from net investment income and realized capital gains. Accordingly, the fund has reclassified $3,424,000 from undistributed net investment income, and $12,304,000 from accumulated net realized gains, to paid-in capital.

The fund used capital loss carryforwards of $72,182,000 to offset taxable capital gains realized during the year ended October 31, 2013, reducing the amount of capital gains that would otherwise be available to distribute to shareholders. For tax purposes, at October 31, 2013, the fund had $63,507,000 of ordinary income and $318,326,000 of long-term capital gains available for distribution.

At October 31, 2013, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $5,036,862,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,981,663,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $2,061,255,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $79,592,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

H. During the year ended October 31, 2013, the fund purchased $2,000,687,000 of investment securities and sold $1,297,874,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

I. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

  Year Ended October 31,
  2013 2012
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 68,780 27,462
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 3,922 3,211
Redeemed (29,178) (34,501)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding 43,524 (3,828)

 

J. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to October 31, 2013, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

23


 

Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm

To the Trustees of Vanguard Whitehall Funds and the Shareholders of Vanguard Selected Value Fund: In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard Selected Value Fund (constituting a separate portfolio of Vanguard Whitehall Funds, hereafter referred to as the “Fund”) at October 31, 2013, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at October 31, 2013 by correspondence with the custodian and broker and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
December 16, 2013

 
Special 2013 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Selected Value Fund

This information for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2013, is included pursuant to provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code.

The fund distributed $12,304,000 as capital gain dividends (from net long-term capital gains) to
shareholders during the fiscal year.

The fund distributed $90,598,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.

For corporate shareholders, 93.3% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains,
if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction.

24


 

Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns

This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.

Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2013. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)

Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.

Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.

Average Annual Total Returns: Selected Value Fund      
Periods Ended October 31, 2013      
  One Five Ten
  Year Years Years
Returns Before Taxes 36.43% 20.08% 11.00%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions 36.01 19.68 10.35
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 21.15 16.39 9.06

 

25


 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

26


 

Six Months Ended October 31, 2013      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
Selected Value Fund 4/30/2013 10/31/2013 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return $1,000.00 $1,171.54 $2.46
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return 1,000.00 1,022.94 2.29

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that
period is 0.45%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account
value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most
recent 12-month period.

27


 

Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

28


 

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 181 Vanguard funds.

The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

InterestedTrustee1 and Delphi Automotive LLP (automotive components);
  Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital; Trustee of
F. William McNabb III The Conference Board.
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the  
Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Amy Gutmann
Years: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal
Inc., and of each of the investment companies served Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President
by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Director of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H.
of The Vanguard Group since 2008; Chief Executive Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science
Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of in the School of Arts and Sciences with secondary
each of the investment companies served by The appointments at the Annenberg School for
Vanguard Group since 2008; Director of Vanguard Communication and the Graduate School of Education
Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The of the University of Pennsylvania; Member of the
Vanguard Group (1995–2008). National Commission on the Humanities and Social
  Sciences; Trustee of Carnegie Corporation of New
IndependentTrustees York and of the National Constitution Center; Chair
  of the U.S. Presidential Commission for the Study
Emerson U. Fullwood of Bioethical Issues.
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal  
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Executive JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal
and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate
Corporation (document management products and Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer
services); Executive in Residence and 2010 (retired 2008) and Member of the Executive
Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Committee (1997–2008) of Johnson & Johnson
Institute of Technology; Director of SPX Corporation (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer
(multi-industry manufacturing), the United Way of products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation
Rochester, Amerigroup Corporation (managed health (hotels), the University Medical Center at Princeton,
care), the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, and the Center
Monroe Community College Foundation, and North for Talent Innovation; Member of the Advisory Board
Carolina A&T University. of the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs
  at Syracuse University.
Rajiv L. Gupta  
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 F. Joseph Loughrey
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President
and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins
(chemicals); Director of Tyco International, Ltd. Inc. (industrial machinery); Chairman of the Board of
(diversified manufacturing and services), Hewlett- Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services) and
Packard Co. (electronic computer manufacturing), of Oxfam America; Director of SKF AB (industrial

 


 

machinery), Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc. Executive Officers  
(forklift trucks), and the Lumina Foundation for    
Education; Member of the Advisory Council for the Glenn Booraem  
College of Arts and Letters and of the Advisory Board Born 1967. Controller Since July 2010. Principal
to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal
at the University of Notre Dame. of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of
  the investment companies served by The Vanguard
Mark Loughridge Group; Assistant Controller of each of the investment
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal companies served by The Vanguard Group (2001–2010).
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Senior Vice    
President and Chief Financial Officer at IBM (information Thomas J. Higgins  
technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September
Retirement Plan Committee. 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five
  Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief
Scott C. Malpass Financial Officer of each of the investment companies
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chief the investment companies served by The Vanguard
Investment Officer and Vice President at the University Group (1998–2008).  
of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the    
Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member Kathryn J. Hyatt  
of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee; Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal
Director of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. (investment Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of
advisor); Member of the Investment Advisory The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the
Committees of the Financial Industry Regulatory investment companies served by The Vanguard
Authority (FINRA) and of Major League Baseball. Group; Assistant Treasurer of each of the investment
  companies served by The Vanguard Group (1988–2008).
André F. Perold    
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal Heidi Stam  
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal
Gund Professor of Finance and Banking at the Harvard Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing
Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel
Officer and Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard
LLC (private investment firm); Director of Rand Group and of each of the investment companies
Merchant Bank; Overseer of the Museum of Fine served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior
Arts Boston. Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation.
 
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr. Vanguard Senior ManagementTeam
Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal    
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, Mortimer J. Buckley Chris D. McIsaac
President, and Chief Executive Officer of NACCO Kathleen C. Gubanich Michael S. Miller
Industries, Inc. (housewares/lignite) and of Hyster-Yale Paul A. Heller James M. Norris
Materials Handling, Inc. (forklift trucks); Director of Martha G. King Glenn W. Reed
the National Association of Manufacturers; Chairman John T. Marcante  
of the Board of University Hospitals of Cleveland;    
Advisory Chairman of the Board of The Cleveland Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
Museum of Art.    
  John J. Brennan  
Peter F. Volanakis Chairman, 1996–2009  
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President    
and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning    
Incorporated (communications equipment); Director Founder  
of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing); John C. Bogle  
Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996
Administration at Dartmouth College; Advisor to the    
Norris Cotton Cancer Center.    

1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the
Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard
State Tax-Exempt Funds.


 

 

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the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a  
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless  
otherwise noted.  
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting  
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calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are  
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In  
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund  
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12  
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You can review and copy information about your fund at  
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find out more about this public service, call the SEC at  
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  © 2013 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
  Q9340 122013

 


 

Annual Report | October 31, 2013

Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund



 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.

We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Total Returns. 1
Chairman’s Letter. 2
Advisors’ Report. 7
Fund Profile. 11
Performance Summary. 12
Financial Statements. 14
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns. 25
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 26
Glossary. 28

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.

About the cover: The ship's wheel represents leadership and guidance, essential qualities in navigating difficult seas. This one is a replica based on an 18th-century British vessel. The HMS Vanguard, another ship of that era, served as the flagship for Admiral Horatio Nelson when he defeated a French fleet at the Battle of the Nile.


 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2013  
 
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund 30.32%
Russell Midcap Growth Index 33.93
Mid-Cap Growth Funds Average 32.58
Mid-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance        
October 31, 2012, Through October 31, 2013        
 
      Distributions Per Share
  Starting Ending    
  Share Share Income Capital
  Price Price Dividends Gains
Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund $20.95 $25.72 $0.075 $1.168

 

1


 

 

 

 

Chairman’s Letter

Dear Shareholder,

The U.S. stock market turned in a strong performance for the 12 months ended October 31, 2013. Mid-capitalization stocks—like those held in Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund—outperformed their larger-cap counterparts as well as the broad market.

In this investment environment, the Mid-Cap Growth Fund returned 30.32%. That robust result notwithstanding, the fund trailed its benchmark, the Russell Midcap Growth Index, by more than 3 percentage points, mainly because of subpar stock selection in a handful of sectors. The fund also lagged the average return of its peers.

If you own shares of the fund in a taxable account, you may wish to review the information about after-tax returns presented later in this report. Please note that as of October 31, 2013, the fund had realized short-term capital gains of $0.78 per share and long-term gains of $1.74, together accounting for 9.8% of fund assets. Gains are distributed in December.

Amid uncertainties, U.S. stocks found a path to strong returns

U.S. stocks faced several challenges en route to an impressive return of about 29% for the 12 months ended October 31, 2013. Investors’ growing appetite for risk drove the rise in stocks, as corporate profit growth, on the whole, wasn’t particularly tantalizing.

2


 

Although the end of the fiscal year was notable for the budget impasse that resulted in October’s 16-day partial shutdown of the federal government, the period as a whole was marked by uncertainty about Federal Reserve monetary policy and concern about the economy’s patchy growth. Vanguard’s chief economist, Joe Davis, recently noted that “as was the case at the start of the year, the U.S. economy continues to expand at a modest and uneven pace.”

The disparity between the performance of the U.S. economy and that of U.S. stocks may seem surprising—but Vanguard research has shown a weak relationship over the long term between a nation’s economic growth and its stock returns. (You can read more in

The Outlook for Emerging Market Stocks in a Lower-Growth World, available at vanguard.com/research.)

Outside the United States, stocks returned about 20%. The developed markets of Europe and the Pacific region delivered robust gains; emerging-market stocks failed to keep pace.

Bond returns sagged as investors kept a close eye on the Fed

With investors fretting over the Fed’s next move in its stimulative bond-buying program, bonds recorded negative results for the 12 months. The broad U.S. taxable

Market Barometer      
 
  Average Annual Total Returns
  Periods Ended October 31, 2013
  One Three Five
  Year Years Years
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 28.40% 16.83% 15.84%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 36.28 17.69 17.04
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 28.99 16.89 15.94
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International) 20.29 6.04 12.48
 
Bonds      
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market) -1.08% 3.02% 6.09%
Barclays Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt market) -1.72 3.60 6.37
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.06 0.07 0.12
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 0.96% 2.21% 1.52%

 

3


 

bond market returned –1.08%. The yield of the 10-year Treasury note closed at 2.54%, down from 2.63% at September’s close but up from 1.69% at the end of the previous fiscal year. (Bond yields and prices move in opposite directions.) Municipal bonds returned –1.72%.

Outside the United States, bond markets (as measured by the Barclays Global Aggregate Index ex USD) returned –1.95%.

The Fed’s target for short-term interest rates remained at 0%–0.25%, severely limiting returns of money market funds and savings accounts.

Mid-caps performed robustly, with gains across all sectors

In keeping with its name, Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund invests primarily in stocks of mid-cap U.S. companies that the fund’s advisors believe have a strong potential for growth. Mid-cap stocks, as I mentioned previously, generated impressive results for the fiscal year, outperforming the broad market.

In this environment, the fund posted gains in all nine market sectors in which it was invested (it held no utility stocks). Its shares in the industrial, consumer discretionary, and financial sectors—which together constituted just over half of

Expense Ratios    
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group    
    Peer Group
  Fund Average
Mid-Cap Growth Fund 0.54% 1.35%

The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated February 22, 2013, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2013, the fund’s expense ratio was 0.51%. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2012.

Peer group: Mid-Cap Growth Funds.

4


 

the fund’s assets, on average, during the period—produced nearly two-thirds of its return.

The industrial sector, often considered a gauge of the health of the economy, contributed most to fund performance. Standouts included trucking companies and aerospace and defense firms.

Consumer discretionary, the fund’s largest sector, was its second-biggest contributor, as signs of economic improvement further bolstered consumer spending. The sector posted strong returns across the board, led by stocks of hotels, apparel companies, and specialty retailers.

Financial stocks were also among the market’s top performers. The industry’s widespread resurgence, which followed several years of dismal results in the wake of the 2008–2009 financial crisis, continued throughout the 12 months, generating solid returns across the sector. Regional banks and asset management firms did particularly well.

The fund’s holdings in information technology and health care also boosted its overall performance.

Your fund’s tempered results compared with its benchmark can be attributed to the advisors’ stock selection in a few sectors. Although the fund’s consumer discretionary holdings added significantly to its

Total Returns  
Ten Years Ended October 31, 2013  
  Average
  Annual Return
Mid-Cap Growth Fund 9.23%
Russell Midcap Growth Index 9.60
Mid-Cap Growth Funds Average 8.10
Mid-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.

5


 

overall return, a lack of some high-flying internet stocks hurt its relative results. The advisors’ choices in health care, energy, and information technology also weighed on relative performance.

Despite challenges, the fund yielded competitive ten-year results

For the decade ended October 31, Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund posted an average annual return of 9.23%, trailing its index (+9.60%) but outpacing its peer-group average (+8.10%).

This ten-year period saw periods of extreme volatility, including the trauma of the financial crisis. We thank the current team of advisors—Chartwell Investment Partners and William Blair & Company, which came aboard in 2006, for their stewardship of the fund. We believe that their ongoing efforts, supplemented by the fund’s low costs, will keep it competitive over the long term.

Combining diversity of thought with low costs brings benefits

Investors sometimes ask why Vanguard uses a multi-advisor approach for many of its actively managed equity funds. Just as we recommend diversification within and across asset classes for an investor’s overall portfolio, we think significant benefits can accrue from using multiple advisory firms for a single fund: diversity of investment process and style, thought, and holdings.

All these elements can lead to less risk and better results. Because not all investment managers invest the same way, their returns relative to the benchmark don’t move in lockstep.

As with many investment topics, however, there are some misconceptions about the benefits of a multi-manager approach. For example, it is often suggested that the best ideas of the advisors are diluted when combined in one portfolio. Recent Vanguard research has found otherwise.

Conventional wisdom also suggests that multi-manager funds tend to be expensive. At Vanguard, this is not the case: Low costs are a hallmark of all our offerings. And Vanguard research indicates that low costs can contribute greatly to investing success, helping investors keep more of a portfolio’s return. (You can read more in Analyzing Multi-Manager Funds: Does Management Structure Affect Performance?, available at vanguard.com/research.)

As always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.

Sincerely,


F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
November 14, 2013

6


 

Advisors’ Report

During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2013, Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund returned 30.32%. Your fund is managed by two independent advisors, a strategy that enhances the fund’s diversification by providing exposure to distinct, yet complementary, investment approaches. It’s not uncommon for different advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.

The advisors, the percentage of fund assets each manages, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies are presented in the table below. The advisors have also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the fiscal year and of how their portfolio positioning reflects this assessment. These comments were prepared on November 20, 2013.

Chartwell Investment Partners, L.P.

Portfolio Managers:
Edward N. Antoian, CFA, CPA,
Managing Partner

John A. Heffern, Managing Partner and
Senior Portfolio Manager

Financial markets rose impressively over the fiscal year, with some indexes exceeding prerecession levels. This advance was underpinned by signs of economic recovery in employment and housing data, generally positive earnings reports, and continued supportive Federal Reserve actions. Political distractions in

Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund Investment Advisors
 
  Fund Assets Managed  
Investment Advisor % $ Million Investment Strategy
Chartwell Investment Partners, 48 1,366 Uses a bottom-up, fundamental, research-driven
L.P.     stock-selection strategy focusing on companies with
      sustainable growth, strong management teams,
      competitive positions, and outstanding product and
      service offerings. These companies should continually
      demonstrate growth in earnings per share.
William Blair & Company, L.L.C. 47 1,344 Uses a fundamental investment approach in pursuit of
      superior long-term investment results from
      growth-oriented companies with leadership positions
      and strong market presence.
Cash Investments 5 127 These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard in
      equity index products to simulate investment in stocks.
      Each advisor may also maintain a modest cash
      position.

 

7


 

Washington caused uncertainty; the recovery’s pace and strength, a pervasive concern for financial markets, remain entangled with political developments around the globe. Accordingly, we are navigating these unsettled times with a portfolio focused on mid-capitalization companies that demonstrate above-average growth potential supported by good products and expanding markets. This approach leads to portfolio decisions that steadfastly reflect our bias toward quality, leadership, defensible profit margins, and a pattern of successfully executing growth-oriented business plans.

Stock selection was successful within our top-performing groups: business services, capital spending, and consumer services. Fuel card provider FleetCor Technologies was able to sell higher levels of service to clients and expand its geographic reach, leading to strong earnings outperformance. Global advertising agency Interpublic Group improved its revenues and profit margins as it recovers market share and leverage costs. Hertz Global Holdings drove stronger earnings growth through solid pricing discipline and expense management, along with expected financial benefits from its acquisition of Dollar Thrifty Automotive Group. Manufacturer B/E Aerospace’s investments in research and development helped the company increase its shares of the wide- and narrow-body aircraft markets. Apparel company Hanesbrands captured market share and improved margins after key innovations increased sales and distribution. Its acquisition of Maidenform Brands is also expected to boost earnings. Rising shares of Domino’s Pizza were supported by sales growth, including solid year-over-year comparisons related to the company’s successful introduction of pan pizza and its continued international expansion.

The portfolio also benefited from our investment in Southeast regional bank Regions Financial. Continued positive credit trends, cost management, and expanded net interest margin aided performance. Strong results for IntercontinentalExchange, a global electronic marketplace operator, were driven by solid fundamentals and recognition that its acquisition of NYSE Euronext could provide additional earnings and other benefits. Lastly, railroad operator Genesee & Wyoming outperformed as a result of increased freight traffic and accelerated benefits from its acquisition of rival RailAmerica.

The technology and consumer discretionary sectors detracted the most. Near-term data for analytic services company Teradata suggested that its returns were hurt by delays in the purchase of large-ticket items and smaller initial deployments of longer return-on-investment solutions. Equinix, a data center provider, encountered revenue pressure and elevated pricing risk. Riverbed Technology, a provider of wide area network (WAN) optimization products, performed poorly amid a slowdown in its saturated core market; also, its acquisition of OPNET Technologies hindered margins and failed to reignite growth. TIBCO Software lost value as it struggled with slow sales in its legacy software business and excessive management turnover.

8


 

Homebuilder D.R. Horton was hurt by industrywide concerns that rising interest rates and steeply declining mortgage applications might impede the housing recovery.

In the health care sector, managed-care company Humana underestimated costs for new members and underpriced that business, triggering a lower earnings outlook during the time we owned the stock. Its performance has since recovered. Medical technology company Volcano, facing a challenging industry environment in which the number of coronary angioplasties performed in the United States is declining, lowered its revenue guidance.

William Blair & Company, L.L.C.

Portfolio Managers:
Robert C. Lanphier, Partner

David Ricci, CFA, Partner

U.S. mid-cap growth stocks, as measured by the Russell Midcap Growth Index, returned a robust 33.93% for the fiscal year, while Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund underperformed.

Absent a major market correction before year-end, 2013 will be the fourth calendar year out of five in which mid-cap growth stocks had double-digit returns; three of these years (including 2013) saw returns of more than 20%. In general, the primary drivers of the strong equity performance over the last 12 months were improving economic data, especially in housing and employment, and actions by central banks.

Rebounding home prices and homebuilding boosted housing-related employment and overall consumer confidence.

The portfolio underperformed because of investment style challenges and weak stock selection. From a style perspective, our more conservative investment approach (that is, typical lower beta, or less risk) was a negative. Probably more important was our tendency to underweight cheaper stocks (based on near-term consensus fundamentals) because of our biases toward stronger growth and higher quality. The market’s gravitation to cheaper stocks was a clear hindrance.

Stock selection also notably detracted from relative return, especially in the health care and consumer discretionary sectors. In health care, HMS Holdings detracted the most. Uncertainty over renewal of its Medicare audit contract with the federal government and a slowdown in Medicaid enrollments in the improving economy have been largely responsible for slowing growth and souring investor sentiment. Bedding company Select Comfort was the main detractor in consumer discretionary. Its stock underperformed as growth slowed, in part because of a hiccup in its media-buying strategy and greater-than-expected marketing and advertising expenses. IT company SolarWinds was another notable detractor, mainly because of a weak environment for network performance management spending and mismanagement in its sales force.

9


 

Despite overall underperformance, the portfolio had a few bright spots. Green Mountain Coffee Roasters, in consumer staples, contributed the most. A new CEO with substantial industry expertise laid out an encouraging strategy to increase revenue and improve efficiencies in the wake of the company’s rapid growth. CoStar Group, in IT, was our second-largest relative contributor, thanks to better-than-expected fundamentals. The company improved an already strong cross-sale rate of its commercial real estate data to customers of LoopNet, a rival it acquired in 2012. Pandora Media, also in IT, was the third-largest contributor as internet radio continues to steal market share from traditional radio and advertisers increasingly use Pandora’s more targeted ad platform.

The marketplace will closely watch the Federal Reserve’s potential tapering of quantitative easing for its impact on investor sentiment, the housing recovery, and loan demand. Recent positive data from the United States, Europe, Japan, and China could signal the start of a synchronized global recovery into 2014. Valuations on U.S. stocks, while not discounted, remain reasonable. Mutual fund cash flows have moved away from bond funds and into stock funds, and that could further boost equity returns.

In the end, we consider these macroeconomic variables and factor different economic scenarios into our stock-picking; however, we remain focused on constructing our portfolio from the bottom up.

10


 

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

Fund Profile
As of October 31, 2013

Portfolio Characteristics    
    Russell DJ U.S.
    Midcap Total
    Growth Market
  Fund Index FA Index
Number of Stocks 121 493 3,612
Median Market Cap $7.6B $11.2B $41.6B
Price/Earnings Ratio 25.9x 27.0x 19.8x
Price/Book Ratio 3.9x 5.0x 2.5x
Return on Equity 16.2% 18.1% 16.5%
Earnings Growth Rate 19.4% 14.2% 10.6%
Dividend Yield 0.6% 1.1% 1.9%
Foreign Holdings 1.8% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate 83%
Ticker Symbol VMGRX
Expense Ratio1 0.54%
30-Day SEC Yield 0.13%
Short-Term Reserves 2.3%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
      DJ U.S.
    Russell Total
    Midcap Market
    Growth FA
  Fund Index Index
Consumer Discretionary 21.0% 25.0% 13.3%
Consumer Staples 3.4 8.3 8.8
Energy 5.5 6.3 9.7
Financials 11.7 8.3 17.3
Health Care 15.6 13.0 12.5
Industrials 19.6 14.8 11.5
Information Technology 19.4 16.1 17.7
Materials 2.3 5.9 3.8
Telecommunication      
Services 1.3 1.5 2.2
Utilities 0.2 0.8 3.2

 

Volatility Measures    
  Russell  
  Midcap DJ U.S.
  Growth Total Market
  Index FA Index
R-Squared 0.96 0.89
Beta 0.92 1.03
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Perrigo Co. Pharmaceuticals 2.2%
Dick's Sporting Goods    
Inc. Specialty Stores 2.0
Affiliated Managers Asset Management  
Group Inc. & Custody Banks 1.7
B/E Aerospace Inc. Aerospace &  
  Defense 1.6
Amphenol Corp. Electronic  
  Components 1.5
Signature Bank Regional Banks 1.4
Mead Johnson Nutrition Packaged Foods &  
Co. Meats 1.4
O'Reilly Automotive Inc. Automotive Retail 1.4
AMETEK Inc. Electrical  
  Components &  
  Equipment 1.3
Citrix Systems Inc. Application Software 1.2
Top Ten   15.7%
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

 

Investment Focus


1 The expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated February 22, 2013, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2013, the expense ratio was 0.51%.

11


 

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: October 31, 2003, Through October 31, 2013
Initial Investment of $10,000


 
    Average Annual Total Returns  
    Periods Ended October 31, 2013  
          Final Value
    One Five Ten of a $10,000
    Year Years Years Investment
  Mid-Cap Growth Fund* 30.32% 18.86% 9.23% $24,186
••••••• Russell Midcap Growth Index 33.93 20.32 9.60 24,999
– – – – Mid-Cap Growth Funds Average 32.58 17.81 8.10 21,796
  Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market        
  Float Adjusted Index 28.86 16.01 8.13 21,850
Mid-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

12


 

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 31, 2003, Through October 31, 2013


Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended September 30, 2013
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception One Five Ten
  Date Year Years Years
Mid-Cap Growth Fund 12/31/1997 24.86% 13.43% 10.01%

 

13


 

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets
As of October 31, 2013

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (95.0%)1    
Consumer Discretionary (20.1%)  
  Dick’s Sporting Goods Inc.  1,084,600 57,712
* O’Reilly Automotive Inc. 310,300 38,418
* Dollar General Corp. 574,226 33,179
  Six Flags    
  Entertainment Corp. 874,780 32,901
  Harley-Davidson Inc. 456,300 29,221
* Lululemon Athletica Inc. 421,200 29,084
* Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. 369,000 28,531
  Lennar Corp. Class A 791,570 28,140
* MGM Resorts    
  International 1,270,600 24,192
  Carter’s Inc. 334,425 23,126
  GNC Holdings Inc.    
  Class A 381,425 22,435
  Hanesbrands Inc. 325,095 22,145
  Group 1 Automotive Inc. 343,547 21,987
* Select Comfort Corp. 1,196,723 21,924
* Fossil Group Inc. 172,700 21,923
  Interpublic Group of    
  Cos. Inc. 1,183,580 19,884
  VF Corp. 92,170 19,817
  Wyndham Worldwide Corp. 275,325  18,282
  Cheesecake Factory Inc. 383,075 18,100
  Guess? Inc. 501,820 15,682
* Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc.    
  Class A 28,900 15,229
  Ralph Lauren Corp. Class A 85,555 14,171
  H&R Block Inc. 480,180 13,656
      569,739
Consumer Staples (3.1%)    
  Mead Johnson Nutrition Co.  482,000 39,360
* Green Mountain Coffee    
  Roasters Inc. 360,945 22,671
  Church & Dwight Co. Inc. 214,648 13,984
  McCormick & Co. Inc. 187,200 12,945
      88,960
Energy (5.2%)    
* Denbury Resources Inc. 1,198,850 22,766
* Concho Resources Inc. 201,815 22,323
  Range Resources Corp. 241,200 18,261
* FMC Technologies Inc. 330,800 16,722
* Gulfport Energy Corp. 259,050 15,204
* Whiting Petroleum Corp. 226,100 15,124
  Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. 331,330 11,703
* Newfield Exploration Co. 334,500 10,185
  Helmerich & Payne Inc. 97,633 7,571
  Oceaneering    
  International Inc. 83,600 7,180
      147,039
Exchange-Traded Fund (0.3%)  
^,2 Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF 82,700 8,759
 
Financials (10.7%)    
* Affiliated Managers    
  Group Inc. 244,480 48,270
* Signature Bank 390,416 39,752
* IntercontinentalExchange    
  Inc. 156,635 30,188
  LPL Financial Holdings Inc. 668,384 27,230
  Discover Financial Services 407,235 21,127
  Zions Bancorporation 743,384 21,090
  First Republic Bank 357,100 18,237
  SEI Investments Co. 530,150 17,596
  Invesco Ltd. 514,058 17,350
  Lazard Ltd. Class A 436,635 16,876
  Assured Guaranty Ltd. 780,150 15,993
  Huntington    
  Bancshares Inc. 1,671,665 14,711
  T. Rowe Price Group Inc. 184,600 14,290
      302,710
Health Care (15.1%)    
  Perrigo Co. 457,650 63,105
* IDEXX Laboratories Inc. 319,011 34,409
* BioMarin    
  Pharmaceutical Inc. 530,070 33,299

 

14


 

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* Mettler-Toledo    
  International Inc. 126,370 31,272
* HMS Holdings Corp. 1,472,836 31,121
* Sirona Dental    
  Systems Inc. 378,100 27,318
* ICON plc 555,700 22,472
  HealthSouth Corp. 591,831 20,779
  Zoetis Inc. 646,325 20,463
  Agilent    
  Technologies Inc. 389,595 19,776
* Covance Inc. 219,900 19,628
* Cerner Corp. 341,800 19,151
  Cooper Cos. Inc. 131,112 16,941
* MEDNAX Inc. 152,058 16,577
  Thermo Fisher    
  Scientific Inc. 144,225 14,102
* Waters Corp. 127,064 12,823
* Catamaran Corp. 272,400 12,792
* Alexion    
  Pharmaceuticals Inc. 92,175 11,333
      427,361
Industrials (18.8%)    
* B/E Aerospace Inc. 570,355 46,290
  AMETEK Inc. 757,755 36,243
* Stericycle Inc. 283,190 32,907
* Jacobs Engineering    
  Group Inc. 497,300 30,246
* WESCO International Inc. 319,529 27,307
  Equifax Inc. 408,100 26,392
  JB Hunt Transport    
  Services Inc. 324,500 24,347
* United Rentals Inc. 374,720 24,203
  TransDigm Group Inc. 165,100 24,007
* Clean Harbors Inc. 388,100 23,965
  Waste Connections Inc. 478,940 20,470
* Genesee & Wyoming Inc.    
  Class A 204,820 20,449
* Old Dominion Freight    
  Line Inc. 433,740 20,342
  Nordson Corp. 281,300 20,279
* Hertz Global Holdings Inc. 860,775 19,763
* IHS Inc. Class A 180,725 19,708
  Alaska Air Group Inc. 259,050 18,305
  Actuant Corp. Class A 454,825 17,083
  Flowserve Corp. 240,975 16,741
* Verisk Analytics Inc.    
  Class A 237,960 16,305
  KAR Auction Services Inc. 521,100 15,487
  Graco Inc. 165,900 12,818
  Hubbell Inc. Class B 98,200 10,560
  Fastenal Co. 185,135 9,220
      533,437

 

Information Technology (18.5%)  
  Amphenol Corp. Class A 529,085 42,480
* Citrix Systems Inc.   618,700 35,130
* Genpact Ltd.   1,575,822 31,249
* Trimble Navigation Ltd. 1,074,947 30,711
* Vantiv Inc. Class A   1,092,175 30,035
* NXP Semiconductor NV 669,850 28,214
* Guidewire Software Inc. 435,700 22,099
* CoStar Group Inc.   124,579 22,049
* VeriSign Inc.   392,600 21,310
* Akamai Technologies Inc. 451,200 20,187
* Cognizant Technology    
  Solutions Corp. Class A 226,985 19,732
* SolarWinds Inc.   539,900 19,539
* Equinix Inc.   120,940 19,529
  FactSet Research      
  Systems Inc.   164,500 17,921
* PTC Inc.   644,605 17,868
* FleetCor Technologies Inc. 154,348 17,804
* Gartner Inc.   282,700 16,665
* NeuStar Inc. Class A 346,927 15,931
* F5 Networks Inc.   190,225 15,505
* Informatica Corp.   368,050 14,207
* NCR Corp.   375,375 13,720
  Avago Technologies Ltd.    
  Class A   301,900 13,715
* Finisar Corp.   588,125 13,533
* Red Hat Inc.   273,900 11,852
* Pandora Media Inc.   424,500 10,668
  IPG Photonics Corp. 51,072 3,384
        525,037
Materials (2.0%)      
  Airgas Inc.   293,812 32,046
  Cytec Industries Inc. 300,800 24,994
        57,040
Telecommunication Services (1.2%)  
* SBA Communications    
  Corp. Class A   395,450 34,590
Total Common Stocks      
(Cost $2,048,152)     2,694,672
Temporary Cash Investments (6.6%)1  
Money Market Fund (6.4%)    
3,4 Vanguard Market      
  Liquidity Fund,      
  0.120% 182,737,629 182,738

 

15


 

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

    Face Market
    Amount Value
    ($000) ($000)
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.2%)
5,6 Federal Home Loan Bank    
  Discount Notes, 0.100%,    
  11/13/13 250 250
5,6 Federal Home Loan Bank    
  Discount Notes, 0.100%,    
  12/6/13 2,800 2,799
6,7 Freddie Mac Discount    
  Notes, 0.100%, 11/12/13 1,000 1,000
6,7 Freddie Mac Discount    
  Notes, 0.105%, 12/9/13 1,000 1,000
      5,049
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $187,786)   187,787
Total Investments (101.6%)    
(Cost $2,235,938)   2,882,459
Other Assets and Liabilities (-1.6%)  
Other Assets   17,553
Liabilities4   (63,418)
      (45,865)
Net Assets (100%)    
Applicable to 110,306,031 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 2,836,594
Net Asset Value Per Share   $25.72

 

At October 31, 2013, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 1,915,256
Overdistributed Net Investment Income (3,055)
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 274,117
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 646,521
Futures Contracts 3,755
Net Assets 2,836,594

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $4,183,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures
investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 99.1% and 2.5%, respectively, of
net assets.
2 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the
7-day yield.
4 Includes $4,306,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
5 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are generally neither guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury nor backed by the full
faith and credit of the U.S. government.
6 Securities with a value of $5,049,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
7 The issuer was placed under federal conservatorship in September 2008; since that time, its daily operations have been managed by the
Federal Housing Finance Agency and it receives capital from the U.S. Treasury, as needed to maintain a positive net worth, in exchange for
senior preferred stock.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

16


 

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

Statement of Operations

  Year Ended
  October 31, 2013
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends1 16,863
Interest1 221
Securities Lending 273
Total Income 17,357
Expenses  
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B  
Basic Fee 5,237
Performance Adjustment 511
The Vanguard Group—Note C  
Management and Administrative 6,411
Marketing and Distribution 512
Custodian Fees 30
Auditing Fees 32
Shareholders’ Reports 34
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 8
Total Expenses 12,775
Expenses Paid Indirectly (132)
Net Expenses 12,643
Net Investment Income 4,714
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1 279,122
Futures Contracts 18,602
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 297,724
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 347,271
Futures Contracts 6,063
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 353,334
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 655,772
1 Dividend income, interest income, and realized net gain (loss) from affiliated companies of the fund were $97,000, $215,000, and $0, respectively.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

17


 

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Year Ended October 31,
  2013 2012
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 4,714 3,854
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 297,724 135,148
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 353,334 47,454
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 655,772 186,456
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (7,620) (2,808)
Realized Capital Gain1 (118,662) (33,038)
Total Distributions (126,282) (35,846)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 533,350 517,292
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 122,777 34,905
Redeemed (478,266) (377,167)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 177,861 175,030
Total Increase (Decrease) 707,351 325,640
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 2,129,243 1,803,603
End of Period2 2,836,594 2,129,243
1 Includes fiscal 2013 and 2012 short-term gain distributions totaling $32,409,000 and $0, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of ($3,055,000) and $273,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

18


 

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

Financial Highlights

For a Share Outstanding Year Ended October 31,
Throughout Each Period 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $20.95 $19.40 $17.54 $13.86 $11.82
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income . 048 .041 .0401 .001 .0212
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 5.965 1.892 1.840 3.697 2.059
Total from Investment Operations 6.013 1.933 1.880 3.698 2.080
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.075) (. 030) (. 020) (. 018) (.040)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (1.168) (.353)
Total Distributions (1.243) (. 383) (. 020) (. 018) (.040)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $25.72 $20.95 $19.40 $17.54 $13.86
 
Total Return3 30.32% 10.24% 10.72% 26.70% 17.70%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $2,837 $2,129 $1,804 $1,562 $1,229
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets4 0.51% 0.54% 0.53% 0.51% 0.60%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 0.19% 0.19% 0.20%1 0.00% 0.16%2
Portfolio Turnover Rate 83% 97% 127% 88% 125%

1 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.02 and 0.11%, respectively,
resulting from a special dividend from VeriSign Inc. in December 2010.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.02 and 0.19%, respectively,
resulting from a special dividend from TransDigm Group Inc. in October 2009.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
4 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.02%, 0.04%, 0.01%, (0.01%), and 0.02%.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

19


 

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund may use index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the year ended October 31, 2013, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 4% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on quarterly average aggregate settlement values.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (October 31, 2010–2013), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value

20


 

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

6. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

B. Chartwell Investment Partners, L.P., and William Blair & Company, L.L.C., each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fee of Chartwell Investment Partners, L.P., is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance for the preceding three years relative to the Russell Midcap Growth Index. The basic fee of William Blair & Company, L.L.C., is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance for the preceding five years relative to the Russell MidCap Growth Index.

The Vanguard Group manages the cash reserves of the fund on an at-cost basis.

For the year ended October 31, 2013, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.21% of the fund’s average net assets, before an increase of $511,000 (0.02%) based on performance.

C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At October 31, 2013, the fund had contributed capital of $326,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.13% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

D. The fund has asked its investment advisors to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. For the year ended October 31, 2013, these arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $132,000 (an annual rate of 0.01% of average net assets).

21


 

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

E. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of October 31, 2013, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 2,694,672
Temporary Cash Investments 182,738 5,049
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 (433)
Total 2,876,977 5,049
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.

 

F. At October 31, 2013, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

      ($000)
      Aggregate  
    Number of Settlement Unrealized
    Long (Short) Value Appreciation
Futures Contracts Expiration Contracts Long (Short) (Depreciation)
E-mini S&P Midcap 400 Index December 2013 751 96,609 2,984
S&P 500 Index December 2013 39 17,072 693
E-mini S&P 500 Index December 2013 34 2,977 78

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

G. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

22


 

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

The fund used a tax accounting practice to treat a portion of the price of capital shares redeemed during the year as distributions from net investment income and realized capital gains. Accordingly, the fund has reclassified $422,000 from overdistributed net investment income, and $25,260,000 from accumulated net realized gains, to paid-in capital.

For tax purposes, at October 31, 2013, the fund had $87,093,000 of ordinary income and $191,469,000 of long-term capital gains available for distribution.

At October 31, 2013, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,235,938,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $646,521,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $671,167,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $24,646,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

H. During the year ended October 31, 2013, the fund purchased $2,020,161,000 of investment securities and sold $1,952,966,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

I. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

  Year Ended October 31,
  2013 2012
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 23,286 25,159
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 6,078 1,898
Redeemed (20,687) (18,416)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding 8,677 8,641

 

J. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to October 31, 2013, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

23


 

Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm

To the Trustees of Vanguard Whitehall Funds and the Shareholders of Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund:

In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund (constituting a separate portfolio of Vanguard Whitehall Funds, hereafter referred to as the “Fund”) at October 31, 2013, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at October 31, 2013 by correspondence with the custodian and broker and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
December 12, 2013

Special 2013 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund

This information for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2013, is included pursuant to provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code.

The fund distributed $103,658,000 as capital gain dividends (from net long-term capital gains) to
shareholders during the fiscal year .

The fund distributed $16,687,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.

For corporate shareholders, 15.7% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains,
if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction.

24


 

Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns

This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.

Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2013. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)

Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.

Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.

Average Annual Total Returns: Mid-Cap Growth Fund      
Periods Ended October 31, 2013      
  One Five Ten
  Year Years Years
Returns Before Taxes 30.32% 18.86% 9.23%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions 28.91 18.51 8.67
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 18.46 15.36 7.52

 

25


 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

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Six Months Ended October 31, 2013      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
Mid-Cap Growth Fund 4/30/2013 10/31/2013 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return $1,000.00 $1,134.04 $2.64
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return 1,000.00 1,022.74 2.50

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that
period is 0.49%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account
value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most
recent 12-month period.

27


 

Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

28


 

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 181 Vanguard funds.

The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

InterestedTrustee1 and Delphi Automotive LLP (automotive components);
  Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital; Trustee of
F. William McNabb III The Conference Board.
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the  
Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Amy Gutmann
Years: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal
Inc., and of each of the investment companies served Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President
by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Director of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H.
of The Vanguard Group since 2008; Chief Executive Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science
Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of in the School of Arts and Sciences with secondary
each of the investment companies served by The appointments at the Annenberg School for
Vanguard Group since 2008; Director of Vanguard Communication and the Graduate School of Education
Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The of the University of Pennsylvania; Member of the
Vanguard Group (1995–2008). National Commission on the Humanities and Social
  Sciences; Trustee of Carnegie Corporation of New
IndependentTrustees  York and of the National Constitution Center; Chair
of the U.S. Presidential Commission for the Study 
Emerson U. Fullwood of Bioethical Issues.
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal  
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Executive  JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America  Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal
and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox  Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate
Corporation (document management products and  Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer
services); Executive in Residence and 2010  (retired 2008) and Member of the Executive
Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester  Committee (1997–2008) of Johnson & Johnson
Institute of Technology; Director of SPX Corporation  (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer
(multi-industry manufacturing), the United Way of  products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation
Rochester, Amerigroup Corporation (managed health  (hotels), the University Medical Center at Princeton,
care), the University of Rochester Medical Center,  the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, and the Center
Monroe Community College Foundation, and North  for Talent Innovation; Member of the Advisory Board
Carolina A&T University.  of the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs
  at Syracuse University.
 
Rajiv L. Gupta  F. Joseph Loughrey
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal 
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins 
and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. Inc. (industrial machinery); Chairman of the Board of 
(chemicals); Director of Tyco International, Ltd. Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services) and 
(diversified manufacturing and services), Hewlett- of Oxfam America; Director of SKF AB (industrial 
Packard Co. (electronic computer manufacturing),  

 


 

machinery), Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc. Executive Officers  
(forklift trucks), and the Lumina Foundation for    
Education; Member of the Advisory Council for the Glenn Booraem  
College of Arts and Letters and of the Advisory Board Born 1967. Controller Since July 2010. Principal
to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal
at the University of Notre Dame. of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of
  the investment companies served by The Vanguard
Mark Loughridge Group; Assistant Controller of each of the investment
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal companies served by The Vanguard Group (2001–2010).
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Senior Vice    
President and Chief Financial Officer at IBM (information Thomas J. Higgins  
technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September
Retirement Plan Committee. 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five
  Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief
Scott C. Malpass Financial Officer of each of the investment companies
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chief the investment companies served by The Vanguard
Investment Officer and Vice President at the University Group (1998–2008).  
of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the    
Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member Kathryn J. Hyatt  
of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee; Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal
Director of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. (investment Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of
advisor); Member of the Investment Advisory The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the
Committees of the Financial Industry Regulatory investment companies served by The Vanguard
Authority (FINRA) and of Major League Baseball. Group; Assistant Treasurer of each of the investment
  companies served by The Vanguard Group (1988–2008).
André F. Perold    
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal Heidi Stam  
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal
Gund Professor of Finance and Banking at the Harvard Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing
Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel
Officer and Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard
LLC (private investment firm); Director of Rand Group and of each of the investment companies
Merchant Bank; Overseer of the Museum of Fine served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior
Arts Boston. Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation.
 
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.    
  Vanguard Senior ManagementTeam
Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal    
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, Mortimer J. Buckley Chris D. McIsaac
President, and Chief Executive Officer of NACCO Kathleen C. Gubanich Michael S. Miller
Industries, Inc. (housewares/lignite) and of Hyster-Yale Paul A. Heller James M. Norris
Materials Handling, Inc. (forklift trucks); Director of Martha G. King Glenn W. Reed
the National Association of Manufacturers; Chairman John T. Marcante  
of the Board of University Hospitals of Cleveland;    
Advisory Chairman of the Board of The Cleveland    
Museum of Art.  Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
   
  John J. Brennan  
Peter F. Volanakis Chairman, 1996–2009   
  Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal    
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President 
and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning    
Incorporated (communications equipment); Director Founder  
of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing);    
Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business John C. Bogle  
Administration at Dartmouth College; Advisor to the    
Norris Cotton Cancer Center.  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the
Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard
State Tax-Exempt Funds.


 

 

  P.O. Box 2600
  Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
 
 
 
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com  
 
 
 
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 CFA® is a trademark owned by CFA Institute.
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739  
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036  
Text Telephone for People  
With Hearing Impairment > 800-749-7273  
 
This material may be used in conjunction  
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard  
fund only if preceded or accompanied by  
the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a  
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless  
otherwise noted.  
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting  
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by  
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are  
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In  
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund  
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12  
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either  
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.  
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at  
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To  
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at  
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also  
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive  
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a  
request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to  
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the  
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange  
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.  
 
  © 2013 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
  Q3010 122013

 


 

Annual Report | October 31, 2013

Vanguard International ExplorerFund



 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.

We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Total Returns. 1
Chairman’s Letter. 2
Advisors’ Report. 8
Fund Profile. 12
Performance Summary. 14
Financial Statements. 16
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns. 33
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 34
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements. 36
Glossary. 38

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.

About the cover: The ship's wheel represents leadership and guidance, essential qualities in navigating difficult seas. This one is a replica based on an 18th-century British vessel. The HMS Vanguard, another ship of that era, served as the flagship for Admiral Horatio Nelson when he defeated a French fleet at the Battle of the Nile.


 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2013  
 
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard International Explorer Fund 31.13%
S&P EPAC SmallCap Index 31.14
International Small-Cap Funds Average 29.42
International Small-Cap Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance        
October 31, 2012, Through October 31, 2013        
 
      Distributions Per Share
  Starting Ending    
  Share Share Income Capital
  Price Price Dividends Gains
Vanguard International Explorer Fund $14.50 $18.50 $0.405 $0.000

 

1


 

 

Chairman’s Letter

Dear Shareholder,

International stocks turned in their strongest performance in five years for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2013, as optimism took hold that better days are ahead for the global economy. Many established small-capitalization markets, including those in Germany, France, Switzerland, and the Netherlands, returned more than 35% as investors perceived brighter prospects for small companies.

Vanguard International Explorer Fund posted a return of about 31%, virtually identical to that of its benchmark, the Standard & Poor’s EPAC (Europe Pacific Asia Composite) SmallCap Index, and ahead of the average return of its peers.

The fund’s European holdings performed the best by far. Developed Pacific markets stocks did well, although those in the fund lagged those in the index. The U.S. dollar’s strength against the Japanese yen detracted from results for U.S.-based investors. The fund’s emerging markets small-cap portfolio posted modest gains.

If you own the fund in a taxable account, you may wish to review the information on after-tax returns later in this report.

2


 

Amid uncertainty, U.S. stocks found a path to strong returns

U.S. stocks faced several challenges en route to an impressive return of about 29% for the 12 months ended October 31. Investors’ growing appetite for risk drove the rise, as corporate profit growth, in general, wasn’t particularly tantalizing.

Although the end of the fiscal year was notable for the budget impasse that resulted in October’s 16-day partial federal government shutdown, the period as a whole was marked by uncertainty about Federal Reserve monetary policy and concern about the economy’s patchy growth. Vanguard’s chief economist, Joe Davis, recently noted that “as was the case at the start of the year, the U.S. economy continues to expand at a modest and uneven pace.”

The disparity between the performance of the U.S. economy and that of U.S. stocks may seem surprising—but Vanguard research has shown a weak relationship over the long term between a nation’s economic growth and its stock returns. (You can read more in The Outlook for Emerging Market Stocks in a Lower-Growth World, available at vanguard.com/research.)

Outside the United States, stocks returned about 20%. As reflected in the results for International Explorer, the developed

Market Barometer      
 
  Average Annual Total Returns
  Periods Ended October 31, 2013
  One Three Five
  Year Years Years
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 28.40% 16.83% 15.84%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 36.28 17.69 17.04
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 28.99 16.89 15.94
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International) 20.29 6.04 12.48
 
Bonds      
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market) -1.08% 3.02% 6.09%
Barclays Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt market) -1.72 3.60 6.37
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.06 0.07 0.12
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 0.96% 2.21% 1.52%

 

3


 

markets of Europe and the Pacific region delivered robust gains, but emerging-market stocks failed to keep pace.

Bond returns sagged as investors kept a close eye on the Fed

With investors fretting over the Fed’s next move in its stimulative bond-buying program, bonds recorded negative results for the 12 months. The broad U.S. taxable bond market returned –1.08%. The yield of the 10-year Treasury note closed at 2.54%, down from 2.63% at September’s close but up from 1.69% at the end of the previous fiscal year. (Bond yields and prices move in opposite directions.) Municipal bonds returned –1.72%.

Outside the United States, bond markets (as measured by the Barclays Global Aggregate Index ex USD) returned –1.95%.

The Fed’s target for short-term interest rates remained at 0%–0.25%, severely limiting returns of money market funds and savings accounts.

Rebounding European stocks were the largest contributors

Vanguard International Explorer Fund notched gains during the fiscal year in all but a handful of countries. Its European holdings, which made up well over half its assets, were the chief source of its impressive performance. They returned

Expense Ratios    
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group    
    Peer Group
  Fund Average
International Explorer Fund 0.43% 1.55%

The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated February 22, 2013, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2013, the fund’s expense ratio was 0.36%. This decrease from the estimated expense ratio reflects a
performance-based investment advisory fee adjustment. When the performance adjustment is positive, the fund’s expenses increase; when it
is negative, expenses decrease. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and
captures information through year-end 2012.

Peer group: International Small-Cap Funds.

4


 

about 45%, versus 39% for the benchmark’s European listings. United Kingdom stocks, composing the largest portion of the fund, contributed most to its bottom line, returning 41% compared with 39% for U.K. stocks in the index.

Other notable performers in the European portfolio included stocks in Germany, the Netherlands, and Scandinavia. Recognizing that stock markets of economies struggling with unprecedented challenges can rebound sharply, the fund’s advisors overweighted Ireland, and their selections reaped a 77% return, easily outpacing the benchmark’s Irish stocks. The fund’s holdings in France, Spain, and Belgium, though, trailed their benchmark counterparts.

The fund’s 20% advance in developed Pacific markets, although generous by historical standards, slightly trailed the index return for those markets. Japanese small-cap stocks, which dominate the region, returned 26% but lagged their index counterparts by 4 percentage points. Returns for U.S.-based investors would have been even higher had the yen’s value not fallen 19% versus the dollar as currency markets reacted to the Bank of Japan’s aggressive intervention in the nation’s fixed income market.

Among the other developed Pacific markets represented in the portfolio, Australia outperformed most, but selections there rose only a somewhat

Total Returns  
Ten Years Ended October 31, 2013  
  Average
  Annual Return
International Explorer Fund 10.45%
S&P EPAC SmallCap Index 10.21
International Small-Cap Funds Average 10.10

International Small-Cap Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be
lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our
website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so
an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.

5


 

tame 6%. A 9% decline in the value of the Australian dollar served as a brake for U.S. investors.

International Explorer’s emerging markets portfolio recorded more modest returns than its developed markets stocks but still beat its index counterpart. The advisors’ selections in Brazil and India were the most notable detractors.

For more information on the fund’s investment strategies and positioning, please see the Advisors’ Report that follows this letter.

The fund’s ten-year record spans a bear and two bulls

For the ten years ended October 31, 2013, Vanguard International Explorer Fund returned an average of 10.45% per year, slightly ahead of both its peer group average and benchmark index. This record is notable for a volatile decade that saw markets set record highs, plunge amid the global financial crisis, then recover most or all of their losses.

The fund outpaced the S&P EPAC SmallCap Index even though the index has no investment expenses—not an easy feat for an actively managed fund. The advisors are experienced in identifying promising small-company stocks that are expected to grow faster than the overall market. Also, the fund’s performance isn’t burdened by a high expense ratio that would detract from investors’ returns.

The past decade offered a lesson in perseverance. When stocks worldwide suffered big losses midway through the period, many investors couldn’t resist the temptation to pull out of the market. Those who kept their positions were rewarded. Of course, holding course was easier for those who had balanced their portfolios with tamer investments, including bonds and cash, which provided some cushioning when the stock markets fell. That’s why we like to remind our clients of the perils of overconcentrating in any one market or even one asset class.

Combining diversity of thought with low costs brings benefits

Investors sometimes ask why Vanguard uses a multi-advisor approach for many of its actively managed equity funds. Just as we recommend diversification within and across asset classes for an investor’s overall portfolio, we think significant benefits can accrue from using multiple advisory firms for a single fund: diversity of investment process and style, thought, and holdings.

These elements can lead to less risk and better results. Because not all investment managers invest the same way, their returns relative to the benchmark don’t move in lockstep.

As with many investment topics, however, there are some misconceptions about the benefits of a multi-manager approach. For example, it is often suggested that the

6


 

best ideas of the advisors are diluted when combined in one portfolio. Recent Vanguard research has found otherwise.

Conventional wisdom also suggests that multi-manager funds tend to be expensive. At Vanguard, this is not the case: Low costs are a hallmark of all our offerings. And Vanguard research indicates that low costs can contribute greatly to investing success, helping investors keep more of a portfolio’s return. (You can read more in Analyzing Multi-Manager Funds: Does Management Structure Affect Performance?, available at vanguard.com/research.)

As always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.

Sincerely,


F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
November 18, 2013


 

Advisors’ Report

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2013, Vanguard International Explorer Fund returned 31.13%. Your fund is managed by two independent advisors, a strategy that enhances its diversification by providing exposure to distinct yet complementary investment approaches. It is not uncommon for different advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.

The advisors, the amount and percentage of fund assets each manages, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies are presented in the table below. The advisors have also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the year and of how

their portfolio positioning reflects this assessment. These comments were prepared on November 20, 2013.

Schroder Investment Management
North America Inc.

Portfolio Manager:
Matthew F. Dobbs
Head of Global Small Companies

In a strong period for small-company returns, the Standard & Poor’s EPAC SmallCap Index rose 31.14%. Large-capitalization equities also posted solid results—26.0% as represented by the S&P EPAC Large/MidCap Index—but trailed their smaller peers by a significant margin.

Vanguard International Explorer Fund Investment Advisors
 
  Fund Assets Managed  
Investment Advisor % $ Million Investment Strategy
Schroder Investment 89 2,027 The advisor employs a fundamental investment
Management North America Inc.     approach that considers macroeconomic factors while
      focusing primarily on company-specific factors,
      including a company’s potential for long-term growth,
      financial condition, quality of management, and
      sensitivity to cyclical factors. The advisor also
      considers the relative value of a company’s securities
      compared with those of other companies and the
      market as a whole.
Wellington Management 6 142 The advisor employs a traditional, bottom-up approach
Company, LLP     that is opportunistic in nature, relying on global and
      regional research resources to identify both
      growth-oriented and neglected or misunderstood
      companies.
Cash Investments 5 112 These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard in
      equity index products to simulate investment in stocks.
      Each advisor also may maintain a modest cash
      position.

 

8


 

Investor sentiment was supported by generally favorable monetary conditions, including accommodative central bank policies in Europe and Japan and broadly strengthening leading indicators. Japanese asset prices responded to initial phases of aggressive easing by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s newly elected government, and relative calm in the Eurozone encouraged equity markets. Results were mixed in emerging markets and Asia excluding Japan. Export-sensitive sectors and markets performed respectably, but domestic-sector sentiment was weighed down by factors such as weaker trade terms for commodity-exposed markets, tighter liquidity, and caution among consumers and companies.

Europe contributed most to relative returns. In the United Kingdom, strong results in industrials such as SIG and WS Atkins, along with Photo-Me International in consumer discretionary, were assisted by gains in utilities (Telecom Plus) and information technology (CSR, whose stock rose on the sale of its mobile communications division to Samsung Electronics).

Key contributors from elsewhere in Europe included financials (Denmark’s Sydbank and Jyske Bank and three insurers: Switzerland’s Helvetia, the Netherlands’ Delta Lloyd, and Norway’s Storebrand) and materials (Ireland’s Smurfit Kappa, Switzerland’s Clariant, and Denmark’s Auriga Industries). Xing, a German business-networking platform, was notable in IT. Geographically, holdings in Ireland, Sweden, Norway, and Germany stood out.

Stock selection in Asia was more disappointing. Among Japanese companies, shortfalls in industrials (Glory, Asahi Diamond), IT (Capcom), and materials (Kureha) outweighed a solid contribution from financials (Tokai Tokyo Financial).

Our holdings elsewhere in Asia had a broadly neutral impact. Those in emerging markets such as Indonesia, India, Taiwan, and Thailand advanced in aggregate, but not remotely as much as the overall benchmark (which includes no emerging-market stocks). Relative returns in developed Asian markets were strong. Materials stocks such as New Zealand’s Fletcher Building added value, as did global exporters including South Korea’s Halla Visteon Climate Control (auto parts) and Hankook Tire and China’s Shenzhou International (textiles).

The portfolio remains well-diversified by stock, sector, and geography. We focus on stock-specific fundamentals, with a bias toward companies with superior and sustainable returns, good investment discipline, solid balance sheets, and shareholder-friendly management. During the fiscal year, we added to our U.K. allocation (and closed the period slightly overweighted) but remained underweight in the rest of Europe and in Japan. In Asia, we continue to favor emerging markets. By sector, we are underweight in financials, industrials, IT, consumer staples, and utilities but overweight in consumer cyclicals, materials, and telecommunications.

9


 

Wellington Management Company, llp

Portfolio Manager: Simon H. Thomas Senior Vice President and Equity Portfolio Manager International equities moved higher as encouraging data in China, a steadily improving U.S. economy, further evidence of recovery in Europe, and solid corporate earnings contributed to a broad-based rally. Accommodative statements from the European Central Bank and the Federal Reserve also increased investors’ appetite for risk. The Fed’s decision to hold off on tapering its bond-buying eased near-term concerns that the rally would be derailed by rapidly rising interest rates. Geopolitical fears about Syria dissipated somewhat in September, but market participants shifted their worries to dysfunction in Congress.

Our portfolio benefited from strong stock selection in financials, materials, and industrials. Sector allocation, largely a result of our bottom-up selection, was negative. Among regions, solid picks in Japan and emerging markets aided relative performance, although an underweight to Europe detracted.

Top relative contributors included Italy’s Safilo Group and Japan’s Kakaku.com and Hino Motors. Shares of Safilo Group, a maker of premium sunglasses, gained as the company reported higher-than-expected quarterly and fiscal year

earnings and paid down debt, indicating a successful turnaround. We sold the stock as it approached our target price. Product and price comparison site Kakaku.com rose on robust growth for Tabelog, its restaurant reservation and review site, which drew more fee-paying restaurants and premium members, partly because of the rise of smartphones. Although we reduced our holdings, we still like the company’s long-term growth prospects. Small-truck manufacturer Hino Motors outperformed as it gained market share and announced a midterm dividend during the first quarter of calendar 2013, and we eliminated our position.

The largest relative detractors included Norway’s Petroleum Geo-Services, Japan’s Benesse Holdings, and U.K.-based De La Rue. Shares of Petroleum Geo-Services fell amid concerns that sales and contract rates would be weak because of lower oil prices and fewer projects, and we trimmed our position. Benesse Holdings dropped as competition substantially cut into enrollment in its high-margin “cram schools.” Concerned that profitability would remain impaired, we sold our shares. De La Rue underperformed and reduced its earnings forecast because of pricing pressure in its printed banknotes business. We still hold the stock because we think the company will benefit from long-term growth in global demand.

10


 

Among sectors, we ended the period most overweighted in industrials, energy, and health care and most underweighted in IT, financials, utilities, and consumer staples. Among regions, we were most underweighted in Europe and most overweighted in Japan.

We continue to focus our research on individual companies. Our portfolio is a diversified mix of relatively inexpensive holdings with above-average growth, strong market positions, skilled management, and solid balance sheets. We believe they are well-positioned to perform across a range of economic scenarios.

11


 

International Explorer Fund

Fund Profile
As of October 31, 2013

Portfolio Characteristics    
      MSCI
    S&P AC
    EPAC World
    SmallCap Index ex 
  Fund Index USA
Number of Stocks 319 3,194 1,813
Median Market Cap $2.0B $2.0B $34.5B
Price/Earnings Ratio 21.0x 23.9x 17.4x
Price/Book Ratio 1.8x 1.5x 1.7x
Return on Equity 10.7% 9.6% 14.7%
Earnings Growth      
Rate 8.6% 6.3% 6.8%
Dividend Yield 2.1% 2.3% 2.9%
Turnover Rate 36%
Ticker Symbol VINEX
Expense Ratio1 0.43%
Short-Term Reserves 3.0%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
      MSCI
    S&P AC
    EPAC World
    SmallCap Index ex
  Fund Index USA
Consumer Discretionary 20.8% 17.4% 10.6%
Consumer Staples 5.1 6.0 10.1
Energy 3.6 2.8 9.4
Financials 17.5 21.4 27.0
Health Care 7.3 6.3 7.7
Industrials 22.4 24.3 11.0
Information Technology 7.1 9.1 6.3
Materials 11.9 9.4 8.7
Telecommunication      
Services 3.2 1.2 5.8
Utilities 1.1 2.1 3.4

 

Volatility Measures    
    MSCI
  S&P AC
  EPAC World
  SmallCap Index ex
  Index USA
R-Squared 0.97 0.94
Beta 0.98 1.00
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Delta Lloyd NV Life & Health  
  Insurance 1.6%
Freenet AG Wireless  
  Telecommunication  
  Services 1.4
Storebrand ASA Life & Health  
  Insurance 1.4
Helvetia Holding AG Multi-line Insurance 1.4
Smurfit Kappa Group plc Paper Packaging 1.3
Kuoni Reisen Holding Hotels, Resorts &  
AG Cruise Lines 1.2
Jyske Bank A/S Diversified Banks 1.2
Groupe Eurotunnel SA Highways &  
  Railtracks 1.1
Sydbank A/S Diversified Banks 1.1
Hankook Tire Co. Ltd. Tires & Rubber 1.1
Top Ten   12.8%
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

 

Allocation by Region (% of equity exposure)

 

1 The expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated February 22, 2013, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the
fiscal year ended October 31, 2013, the expense ratio was 0.36%.

12


 

International Explorer Fund

Market Diversification (% of equity exposure)
    S&P MSCI
    EPAC AC World
    SmallCap Index ex
  Fund Index USA
Europe      
United Kingdom 20.3% 20.2% 15.6%
Germany 8.0 8.0 6.4
Switzerland 6.0 8.1 6.4
France 4.2 8.4 7.1
Ireland 4.1 0.2 0.3
Italy 4.0 2.4 1.7
Denmark 3.7 1.3 0.8
Norway 3.3 0.9 0.6
Netherlands 2.5 1.9 1.9
Sweden 1.7 2.9 2.3
Austria 1.5 0.3 0.2
Other 0.5 5.2 4.0
Subtotal 59.8% 59.8% 47.3%
Pacific      
Japan 20.4% 21.5% 15.0%
Australia 5.5 6.5 5.8
South Korea 2.3 4.3 3.4
Singapore 2.0 1.5 1.1
Hong Kong 1.6 2.2 2.1
Other 0.8 0.2 0.1
Subtotal 32.6% 36.2% 27.5%
Emerging Markets      
India 2.4% 0.0% 1.3%
China 2.1 0.5 4.0
Taiwan 1.1 0.0 2.4
Other 2.0 0.0 10.1
Subtotal 7.6% 0.5% 17.8%
North America 0.0% 0.2% 7.1%
Middle East 0.0% 0.6% 0.3%
Other 0.0% 2.7% 0.0%

 

13


 

International Explorer Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: October 31, 2003, Through October 31, 2013
Initial Investment of $10,000

 
    Average Annual Total Returns  
    Periods Ended October 31, 2013  
          Final Value
    One Five Ten of a $10,000
    Year Years Years Investment
  International Explorer Fund* 31.13% 17.37% 10.45% $27,026
••••••• S&P EPAC SmallCap Index 31.14 17.01 10.21 26,445
– – – – International Small-Cap Funds        
  Average 29.42 18.65 10.10 26,163
  MSCI All Country World Index ex        
  USA 20.80 12.99 8.95 23,566
International Small-Cap Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

14


 

International Explorer Fund

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 31, 2003, Through October 31, 2013


Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended September 30, 2013
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception One Five Ten
  Date Year Years Years
International Explorer Fund 11/4/1996 27.59% 10.20% 10.58%

 

15


 

International Explorer Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets
As of October 31, 2013

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (92.2%)1    
Australia (4.2%)    
  Amcor Ltd. 1,617,810 16,573
  Computershare Ltd. 1,596,703 16,204
  Mirvac Group 9,338,318 15,352
  Ansell Ltd. 713,465 13,150
  Iluka Resources Ltd. 1,285,696 12,480
  Incitec Pivot Ltd. 3,205,064 8,064
  PanAust Ltd. 2,114,958 4,014
*,^ Mesoblast Ltd. 617,926 3,849
  Domino’s Pizza    
  Enterprises Ltd. 95,841 1,414
^ SAI Global Ltd. 296,047 1,150
* Karoon Gas Australia Ltd. 215,540 903
  Nufarm Ltd. 182,896 843
  Tox Free Solutions Ltd. 261,266 815
* Transpacific Industries    
  Group Ltd. 743,910 805
  Seek Ltd. 40,461 497
      96,113
Austria (1.4%)    
^ Mayr Melnhof Karton AG 125,739 14,022
  Rosenbauer    
  International AG 92,000 7,435
  Andritz AG 80,439 4,954
  Kapsch TrafficCom AG 70,000 3,778
  Schoeller-Bleckmann    
  Oilfield Equipment AG 12,024 1,387
  Zumtobel AG 64,781 1,156
      32,732
Belgium (0.1%)    
  D’ieteren SA/NV 29,143 1,373
  Cie d’Entreprises CFE 10,328 817
      2,190
Brazil (0.5%)    
  BR Properties SA 593,450 5,021
  Cia Hering 335,430 4,859
* Magazine Luiza SA 221,600 942
      10,822
Canada (0.0%)    
  Pacific Rubiales    
  Energy Corp. 28,700 594
* Niko Resources Ltd. 6,173 20
      614
China (2.0%)    
^ Baoxin Auto Group Ltd. 9,677,000 9,970
  Yuexiu Transport    
  Infrastructure Ltd. 18,546,000 9,757
  Shenzhou International    
  Group Holdings Ltd. 2,766,000 9,537
  Jiangsu Expressway    
  Co. Ltd. 5,732,000 7,221
  Dah Chong Hong    
  Holdings Ltd. 6,320,000 5,365
  Minth Group Ltd. 1,032,000 2,159
* WuXi PharmaTech    
  Cayman Inc. ADR 37,600 1,100
  Shanghai Fosun    
  Pharmaceutical Group    
  Co. Ltd. 252,500 572
      45,681
Denmark (3.5%)    
* Jyske Bank A/S 480,000 27,139
* Sydbank A/S 850,000 25,134
* Matas A/S 539,139 13,595
* Auriga Industries Class B 290,000 11,381
  DSV A/S 60,473 1,769
  H Lundbeck A/S 42,880 921
  Rockwool International    
  A/S Class B 4,740 745
      80,684
Finland (0.1%)    
  F-Secure Oyj 878,186 2,270
  Tikkurila Oyj 35,879 930
      3,200
France (3.6%)    
  Groupe Eurotunnel SA 2,600,000 25,170
  Medica SA 650,000 16,703

 

16


 

International Explorer Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Saft Groupe SA 420,000 13,318
  Eurofins Scientific 28,858 7,900
  Lectra 600,000 5,688
  Naturex 36,250 2,862
  Wendel SA 15,273 2,129
* Inside Secure SA 669,300 2,056
  Imerys SA 23,633 1,896
  Eurazeo SA 21,979 1,660
  AtoS 17,230 1,469
* Groupe Fnac 46,554 1,301
      82,152
Germany (7.3%)    
  Freenet AG 1,250,000 32,469
* Tom Tailor Holding AG 860,000 19,601
* SAF-Holland SA 1,240,000 17,628
  MTU Aero Engines AG 174,827 17,436
  XING AG 160,000 16,135
  Delticom AG 290,000 15,294
* Tipp24 SE 190,000 12,357
  Sartorius AG Prior Pfd. 80,000 8,432
*,^ Suss Microtec AG 611,000 6,479
  RIB Software AG 590,000 5,257
  STRATEC Biomedical AG 92,802 3,963
  VTG AG 180,000 3,754
  CANCOM SE 50,000 1,917
  Grenkeleasing AG 14,425 1,427
  DMG MORI SEIKI AG 36,942 1,214
  Rheinmetall AG 16,543 1,023
  ElringKlinger AG 16,314 694
  KUKA AG 13,088 596
^ Wacker Chemie AG 5,707 536
      166,212
Hong Kong (1.6%)    
  Techtronic Industries Co. 8,419,500 21,145
  Yue Yuen Industrial    
  Holdings Ltd. 2,613,500 7,176
  Johnson Electric    
  Holdings Ltd. 9,890,500 7,119
  ASM Pacific    
  Technology Ltd. 64,800 625
      36,065
India (2.3%)    
  Idea Cellular Ltd. 5,325,084 14,959
* Gujarat Pipavav Port Ltd. 15,036,675 12,218
  Shriram Transport    
  Finance Co. Ltd. 720,522 7,162
  Apollo Hospitals    
  Enterprise Ltd. 470,010 6,942
  McLeod Russel India Ltd. 883,951 3,945
  Multi Commodity    
  Exchange of India Ltd. 509,658 3,938
  Ashok Leyland Ltd. 9,984,208 2,791
      51,955
Indonesia (0.2%)    
  Ciputra Property Tbk PT 73,359,500 5,121
* Matahari Department    
  Store Tbk PT 391,000 426
      5,547
Ireland (3.9%)    
  Smurfit Kappa Group plc 1,250,000 30,258
  Glanbia plc 1,600,000 22,396
* Grafton Group plc 1,600,000 15,197
^ Irish Continental Group plc 375,000 13,158
  IFG Group plc 3,312,005 6,281
  Paddy Power plc 30,453 2,481
      89,771
Italy (3.8%)    
  Prysmian SPA 800,000 19,542
  Amplifon SPA 3,200,000 17,060
* Sorin SPA 5,000,000 13,775
^ Maire Tecnimont SPA 4,700,000 9,424
  Credito Emiliano SPA 790,000 5,973
  De’Longhi SPA 373,289 5,765
  Danieli & C Officine    
  Meccaniche SPA 190,000 3,924
  MARR SPA 220,000 3,459
  Cairo Communication SPA 290,000 2,030
  Azimut Holding SPA 60,091 1,524
  Pirelli & C. SPA 87,024 1,224
  Beni Stabili SPA 1,451,309 994
  Brunello Cucinelli SPA 29,109 907
  Salvatore Ferragamo SPA 21,066 721
  Immobiliare Grande    
  Distribuzione 375,394 448
      86,770
Japan (18.3%)    
  NEC Networks & System    
  Integration Corp. 731,000 18,406
  Tokai Tokyo Financial    
  Holdings Inc. 2,151,200 18,044
  Nichi-iko Pharmaceutical    
  Co. Ltd. 607,900 15,155
  Aica Kogyo Co. Ltd. 714,300 14,623
  Nippon Soda Co. Ltd. 2,351,000 14,403
  Arcs Co. Ltd. 731,400 13,709
  Nitta Corp. 639,300 13,465
  Nihon Parkerizing Co. Ltd. 678,000 13,245
  Daibiru Corp. 992,500 12,648
^ Kuroda Electric Co. Ltd. 890,900 12,480
  Musashi Seimitsu Industry    
  Co. Ltd. 509,700 12,028
  Hitachi High-Technologies    
  Corp. 517,800 11,909
  JSP Corp. 732,000 11,644
  Eagle Industry Co. Ltd. 678,000 10,896
  Kissei Pharmaceutical    
  Co. Ltd. 466,500 10,799

 

17


 

International Explorer Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Koito Manufacturing    
  Co. Ltd. 585,000 10,649
  Trusco Nakayama Corp. 486,800 10,364
  Kureha Corp. 2,619,000 10,100
  Plenus Co. Ltd. 444,200 10,076
  Asahi Diamond Industrial    
  Co. Ltd. 1,032,000 10,018
  Lintec Corp. 482,300 10,003
  Tsuruha Holdings Inc. 109,200 9,914
  Unipres Corp. 470,600 9,496
  Nabtesco Corp. 362,700 8,853
  Mitsui Sugar Co. Ltd. 2,438,000 8,749
  Modec Inc. 285,000 8,641
  Takasago International    
  Corp. 1,495,000 8,312
  Sumitomo Real Estate    
  Sales Co. Ltd. 243,000 7,956
  Hitachi Transport    
  System Ltd. 484,500 7,683
  Glory Ltd. 261,200 6,477
  Tsutsumi Jewelry Co. Ltd. 265,500 6,469
  Yushin Precision    
  Equipment Co. Ltd. 304,400 6,172
^ Tsumura & Co. 116,200 3,652
  Icom Inc. 130,500 3,013
  Shinko Plantech Co. Ltd. 355,400 2,869
  Obara Group Inc. 85,700 2,168
  Nippon Thompson Co. Ltd. 349,000 1,900
  Mitsubishi UFJ Lease    
  & Finance Co. Ltd. 329,600 1,864
  Yamato Kogyo Co. Ltd. 49,500 1,835
  SCSK Corp. 69,900 1,772
  Nafco Co. Ltd. 121,200 1,730
  Amada Co. Ltd. 189,000 1,626
  Shinsei Bank Ltd. 692,000 1,620
  Zenkoku Hosho Co. Ltd. 34,000 1,463
  Hoshizaki Electric Co. Ltd. 37,800 1,385
  DMG Mori Seiki Co. Ltd. 79,400 1,288
  Fujikura Kasei Co. Ltd. 227,000 1,238
  Hitachi Metals Ltd. 89,000 1,198
^ Zuiko Corp. 18,300 1,197
  Shionogi & Co. Ltd. 53,000 1,173
  Nikkiso Co. Ltd. 94,000 1,163
  IHI Corp. 273,000 1,156
  GLP J-Reit 1,110 1,152
^ Message Co. Ltd. 40,400 1,140
  Capcom Co. Ltd. 60,800 1,137
  Nippon Shinyaku Co. Ltd. 65,000 1,120
  Aeon Mall Co. Ltd. 39,280 1,116
  Pigeon Corp. 21,500 1,109
  Asahi Intecc Co. Ltd. 16,000 1,076
  Yokogawa Electric Corp. 81,800 1,069
  Internet Initiative    
  Japan Inc. 37,700 1,058
  Japan Petroleum    
  Exploration Co. 25,100 1,022
  THK Co. Ltd. 45,200 987
  Don Quijote Co. Ltd. 14,700 979
^ GMO Payment    
  Gateway Inc. 28,800 952
  Sega Sammy Holdings Inc. 35,900 920
  IBJ Leasing Co. Ltd. 32,300 910
  Mitsubishi Gas Chemical    
  Co. Inc. 110,000 899
  Tokyo Tomin Bank Ltd. 83,700 897
  Ichiyoshi Securities    
  Co. Ltd. 62,700 893
^ Yumeshin Holdings    
  Co. Ltd. 118,900 869
^ Ferrotec Corp. 167,900 826
  Nihon Nohyaku Co. Ltd. 68,000 815
  Tenma Corp. 62,100 804
  Denyo Co. Ltd. 59,000 727
  Makino Milling Machine    
  Co. Ltd. 111,000 727
  Yaskawa Electric Corp. 56,000 725
  Nifco Inc. 27,200 725
^ Digital Garage Inc. 26,200 689
  Sanwa Holdings Corp. 101,000 647
  Sanrio Co. Ltd. 11,500 632
  Kakaku.com Inc. 31,400 607
  Nippon Shokubai Co. Ltd. 46,000 564
  Shizuoka Gas Co. Ltd. 75,400 499
  Pocket Card Co. Ltd. 53,700 466
  Tamron Co. Ltd. 16,400 350
* Jamco Corp. 17,200 244
      418,048
Luxembourg (0.1%)    
* Reinet Investments SCA 64,053 1,211
2 O’Key Group SA GDR 72,848 862
      2,073
Malaysia (0.3%)    
  Bursa Malaysia Bhd. 2,412,500 6,147
 
Mexico (0.1%)    
  Fibra Uno Administracion    
  SA de CV 316,700 985
  Grupo Sanborns SA de CV 319,400 662
      1,647
Netherlands (2.3%)    
  Delta Lloyd NV 1,769,753 37,522
  Unit4 NV 225,000 10,586
* PostNL NV 502,283 2,624
  USG People NV 96,017 1,269
      52,001

 

18


 

International Explorer Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
New Zealand (0.8%)    
  Fletcher Building Ltd. 1,340,581 11,063
  Chorus Ltd. 3,413,513 7,471
      18,534
Norway (3.2%)    
* Storebrand ASA 4,950,000 32,009
  Borregaard ASA 4,990,000 21,962
  Schibsted ASA 126,000 7,700
  Prosafe SE 650,000 5,571
* Polarcus Ltd. 5,500,000 3,582
  Kongsberg Gruppen AS 81,077 1,689
  Petroleum Geo-Services    
  ASA 49,383 599
      73,112
Singapore (1.9%)    
  UOL Group Ltd. 2,322,000 12,290
  Mapletree Industrial Trust 9,634,880 10,712
  First Resources Ltd. 4,598,000 7,214
  Sembcorp Industries Ltd. 1,549,000 6,622
* Vard Holdings Ltd. 8,494,000 6,003
  Noble Group Ltd. 728,000 601
  Indofood Agri    
  Resources Ltd. 713,000 522
      43,964
South Korea (2.2%)    
  Hankook Tire Co. Ltd. 408,362 23,956
  BS Financial Group Inc. 613,600 9,851
  Halla Visteon Climate    
  Control Corp. 244,310 9,136
  Sung Kwang Bend Co. Ltd. 135,368 3,706
  Green Cross Corp. 7,832 967
  Amorepacific Corp. 1,113 913
  CJ O Shopping Co. Ltd. 2,380 794
  Lotte Chemical Corp. 2,669 547
      49,870
Sweden (1.7%)    
  Loomis AB Class B 800,354 19,185
  Byggmax Group AB 2,100,000 15,786
  Opus Group AB 1,894,804 2,427
  Concentric AB 68,324 703
      38,101
Switzerland (5.8%)    
  Helvetia Holding AG 67,000 31,600
  Kuoni Reisen Holding AG 66,700 28,194
  Clariant AG 1,150,000 20,263
  Forbo Holding AG 23,400 18,349
* Gategroup Holding AG 471,544 12,349
  Orior AG 200,000 11,242
  Schweizerische    
  National-Versicherungs-    
  Gesellschaft AG 78,000 3,855
* Dufry AG 11,470 1,853
  Partners Group Holding AG 4,579 1,187
  Tecan Group AG 11,177 1,167
  Aryzta AG 13,358 996
  Actelion Ltd. 8,554 662
      131,717
Taiwan (1.1%)    
  Giant Manufacturing    
  Co. Ltd. 1,381,000 10,364
  CTCI Corp. 3,710,000 6,488
  Lung Yen Life    
  Service Corp. 1,867,000 5,652
  CHC Healthcare Group 612,000 1,741
      24,245
Thailand (0.4%)    
  Hemaraj Land and    
  Development PCL 78,955,100 8,948
 
United Arab Emirates (0.4%)  
* Lamprell plc 3,000,000 7,888
 
United Kingdom (19.1%)    
  Telecom Plus plc 775,000 19,151
  DCC plc 370,000 16,569
  WS Atkins plc 825,000 16,320
  CSR plc 1,800,000 15,855
  Grainger plc 4,915,405 15,350
* Sports Direct    
  International plc 1,300,000 14,610
  Dechra    
  Pharmaceuticals plc 1,200,000 13,293
  SIG plc 4,000,000 13,199
  Millennium & Copthorne    
  Hotels plc 1,400,000 12,796
  Kier Group plc 431,870 12,505
  Elementis plc 2,789,089 11,578
  IG Group Holdings plc 1,151,063 11,313
  Premier Oil plc 2,000,000 11,129
  Daily Mail & General    
  Trust plc 825,000 10,760
  Inchcape plc 1,050,000 10,720
  Persimmon plc 500,000 10,123
  John Wood Group plc 772,222 10,055
  Ultra Electronics    
  Holdings plc 322,415 9,998
  Ricardo plc 1,000,000 9,776
  Berendsen plc 600,000 9,344
  Berkeley Group    
  Holdings plc 241,368 9,048
  Ashtead Group plc 850,000 8,932
  TalkTalk Telecom    
  Group plc 2,000,000 8,562
  Travis Perkins plc 275,000 8,178
  Senior plc 1,650,000 7,874
  Spirit Pub Co. plc 6,650,704 7,809
  Devro plc 1,500,000 7,620
  N Brown Group plc 862,917 7,252

 

19


 

International Explorer Fund

        Market
        Value
      Shares ($000)
  London Stock Exchange    
  Group plc   275,000 7,228
  Soco International plc 1,100,000 7,018
  Photo-Me      
  International plc   3,250,000 6,930
  Findel plc   1,600,365 6,531
  QinetiQ Group plc   2,000,000 6,348
  Synthomer plc   1,600,000 6,239
  Halma plc   675,000 5,929
  Eco Animal Health      
  Group plc   1,618,166 5,586
  Domino Printing      
  Sciences plc   500,000 5,537
  Bodycote plc   525,000 5,534
* Micro Focus      
  International plc   415,384 5,444
* EnQuest plc   2,500,000 5,345
  A.G.BARR plc   600,000 5,036
* LMS Capital plc   4,144,854 4,773
  Victrex plc   180,000 4,757
* Gulfsands Petroleum plc 3,581,812 3,446
  Babcock International    
  Group plc   128,459 2,627
  TT electronics plc   750,000 2,394
* Mothercare plc   272,596 1,671
  Direct Line Insurance    
  Group plc   436,748 1,577
  Informa plc   164,631 1,475
  James Fisher & Sons plc 76,327 1,363
  Hansteen Holdings plc 790,061 1,310
  Booker Group plc   537,730 1,295
  Mears Group plc   186,402 1,279
  Savills plc   118,185 1,231
  Tyman plc   296,759 1,117
  Hays plc   549,531 1,097
  Domino’s Pizza Group plc 106,781 1,001
  De La Rue plc   69,798 957
  Hunting plc   62,059 887
* Thomas Cook Group plc 294,583 678
* Crest Nicholson      
  Holdings plc   106,325 659
* Ophir Energy plc   121,774 648
  Keller Group plc   32,341 545
  Debenhams plc   261,886 427
  AZ Electronic Materials SA 73,884 339
  Chemring Group plc 89,537 312
* Pinnacle Staffing Group plc 673,983
        436,289
Total Common Stocks      
(Cost $1,612,317)     2,103,092
Temporary Cash Investments (9.0%)1  
Money Market Fund (8.7%)    
3,4 Vanguard Market      
  Liquidity Fund,      
  0.120% 198,049,908 198,050
Repurchase Agreement (0.1%)    
  Goldman Sachs & Co.    
  0.100%, 11/1/13    
  (Dated 10/31/13,    
  Repurchase Value $2,500,000,  
  collateralized by Federal    
  National Mortgage Assn.    
  3.500%-6.500%,    
  1/1/26–12/1/38 and    
  Federal Home Loan    
  Mortgage Corp.    
  2.060%-4.500%,    
  1/15/22–7/1/41, with a    
  value of $2,583,000) 2,500 2,500
 
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.2%)
5,6 Fannie Mae    
  Discount Notes,    
  0.098%, 11/6/13 2,150 2,150
5,6 Fannie Mae    
  Discount Notes,    
  0.050%, 1/22/14 300 300
5,6 Fannie Mae    
  Discount Notes,    
  0.065%, 2/3/14 200 200
6,7 Federal Home Loan    
  Bank Discount Notes,    
  0.050%, 1/10/14 100 100
6,7 Federal Home Loan    
  Bank Discount Notes,    
  0.190%, 1/15/14 700 699
6,7 Federal Home Loan    
  Bank Discount Notes,    
  0.060%, 2/19/14 200 200
5,6 Freddie Mac    
  Discount Notes,    
  0.095%, 11/18/13 1,600 1,600
      5,249
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $205,800)   205,799
Total Investments (101.2%)    
(Cost $1,818,117)   2,308,891
Other Assets and Liabilities (-1.2%)  
Other Assets   17,938
Liabilities4   (45,459)
      (27,521)
Net Assets (100%)    
Applicable to 123,299,525 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization)   2,281,370
Net Asset Value Per Share   $18.50

 

20


 

International Explorer Fund

At October 31, 2013, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 1,731,168
Undistributed Net Investment Income 22,380
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 33,322
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 490,774
Futures Contracts 2,875
Forward Currency Contracts 822
Foreign Currencies 29
Net Assets 2,281,370

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $29,713,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures
investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 96.8% and 4.4%, respectively, of
net assets.
2 Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions exempt from
registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At October 31, 2013, the value of this security represented 0.0% of net assets.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the
7-day yield.
4 Includes $31,643,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
5 The issuer was placed under federal conservatorship in September 2008; since that time, its daily operations have been managed by the
Federal Housing Finance Agency and it receives capital from the U.S. Treasury, as needed to maintain a positive net worth, in exchange
for senior preferred stock.
6 Securities with a value of $5,249,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
7 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are generally neither guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury nor backed by the
full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
GDR—Global Depositary Receipt.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

21


 

International Explorer Fund

Statement of Operations

  Year Ended
  October 31, 2013
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends1 46,256
Interest2 170
Securities Lending 924
Total Income 47,350
Expenses  
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B  
Basic Fee 4,164
Performance Adjustment (953)
The Vanguard Group—Note C  
Management and Administrative 3,077
Marketing and Distribution 347
Custodian Fees 457
Auditing Fees 34
Shareholders’ Reports 26
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 5
Total Expenses 7,157
Net Investment Income 40,193
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold 48,993
Futures Contracts 17,897
Foreign Currencies and Forward Currency Contracts (4,934)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 61,956
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 437,017
Futures Contracts 2,258
Foreign Currencies and Forward Currency Contracts 1,488
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 440,763
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 542,912
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $2,279,000.
2 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $158,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

22


 

International Explorer Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Year Ended October 31,
  2013 2012
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 40,193 44,166
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 61,956 (25,990)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 440,763 52,467
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 542,912 70,643
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (50,302) (48,589)
Realized Capital Gain (29,912)
Total Distributions (50,302) (78,501)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 358,438 217,594
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 45,856 70,881
Redeemed1 (434,054) (649,006)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions (29,760) (360,531)
Total Increase (Decrease) 462,850 (368,389)
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 1,818,520 2,186,909
End of Period2 2,281,370 1,818,520
1 Net of redemption fees for fiscal 2012 of $44,000. Effective May 23, 2012, the redemption fee was eliminated.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $22,380,000 and $32,575,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

23


 

International Explorer Fund

Financial Highlights

For a Share Outstanding Year Ended October 31,
Throughout Each Period 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $14.50 $14.41 $15.81 $13.55 $9.52
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income . 327 .362 .322 .237 .238
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 4.078 .287 (1.498) 2.225 4.148
Total from Investment Operations 4.405 .649 (1.176) 2.462 4.386
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.405) (.346) (. 224) (. 202) (. 356)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.213)
Total Distributions (.405) (. 559) (. 224) (. 202) (. 356)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $18.50 $14.50 $14.41 $15.81 $13.55
 
Total Return1 31.13% 5.02% -7.60% 18.38% 47.88%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $2,281 $1,819 $2,187 $2,436 $1,911
Ratio of Total Expenses to          
Average Net Assets2 0.36% 0.43% 0.42% 0.39% 0.45%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 2.03% 2.35% 1.93% 1.67% 2.10%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 36% 28% 43% 51% 52%
1 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide
information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.
2 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.05%), 0.02%, 0.03%, 0.00%, and 0.00%.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

24


 

International Explorer Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard International Explorer Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of United States corporations.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Futures and Forward Currency Contracts: The fund may use index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

25


 

International Explorer Fund

The fund may enter into forward currency contracts to provide the appropriate currency exposure related to any open futures contracts or to protect the value of securities and related receivables and payables against changes in foreign exchange rates. The fund’s risks in using these contracts include movement in the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar and the ability of the counterparties to fulfill their obligations under the contracts. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into forward currency contracts only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. The master netting arrangements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate the forward currency contracts, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The forward currency contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any assets pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the forward currency contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. Forward currency contracts are valued at their quoted daily prices obtained from an independent third party, adjusted for currency risk based on the expiration date of each contract. The aggregate notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized gains (losses) on futures or forward currency contracts.

During the year ended October 31, 2013, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 3% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on quarterly average aggregate settlement values. The fund’s average investment in forward currency contracts represented 3% of net assets, based on quarterly average notional amounts.

4. Repurchase Agreements: The fund may enter into repurchase agreements with institutional counterparties. Securities pledged as collateral to the fund under repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into repurchase agreements only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master repurchase agreements with its counterparties. The master repurchase agreements provide that, in the event of a counterpar-ty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any repurchase agreements with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund. Such action may be subject to legal proceedings, which may delay or limit the disposition of collateral.

5. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (October 31, 2010–2013), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

26


 

International Explorer Fund

6. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

7. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

B. Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. and Wellington Management Company, LLP, each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fees of Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. and Wellington Management Company, LLP, are subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance for the preceding three years relative to the S&P EPAC SmallCap Index.

The Vanguard Group manages the cash reserves of the fund on an at-cost basis.

For the year ended October 31, 2013, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.21% of the fund’s average net assets, before a decrease of $953,000 (0.05%) based on performance.

C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At October 31, 2013, the fund had contributed capital of $255,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.10% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

27


 

International Explorer Fund

D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of October 31, 2013, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 14,183 2,088,909
Temporary Cash Investments 198,050 7,749
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 (192)
Forward Currency Contracts—Assets 1,078
Forward Currency Contracts—Liabilities (256)
Total 212,041 2,097,480
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.

 

E. At October 31, 2013, the fair values of derivatives were reflected in the Statement of Net Assets as follows:

    Foreign  
  Equity Exchange  
  Contracts Contracts Total
Statement of Net Assets Caption ($000) ($000) ($000)
Other Assets 1,078 1,078
Liabilities (192) (256) (448)

 

28


 

International Explorer Fund

Realized net gain (loss) and the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives for the year ended October 31, 2013, were:

    Foreign  
  Equity Exchange  
  Contracts Contracts Total
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives ($000) ($000) ($000)
Futures Contracts 17,897 17,897
Forward Currency Contracts (4,665) (4,665)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives 17,897 (4,665) 13,232
 
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives      
Futures Contracts 2,258 2,258
Forward Currency Contracts 1,372 1,372
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives 2,258 1,372 3,630

 

At October 31, 2013, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

      ($000)
      Aggregate  
    Number of Settlement Unrealized
    Long (Short) Value Appreciation
Futures Contracts Expiration Contracts Long (Short) (Depreciation)
Topix Index December 2013 309 37,779 343
Dow Jones EURO STOXX 50 Index December 2013 713 29,652 1,521
S&P ASX 200 Index December 2013 203 26,028 739
FTSE 100 Index December 2013 116 12,502 272

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open Dow Jones EURO STOXX 50 Index and FTSE 100 Index futures contracts are required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

29


 

International Explorer Fund

At October 31, 2013, the fund had open forward currency contracts to receive and deliver currencies as follows. Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open forward currency contracts is treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

            Unrealized
  Contract         Appreciation
  Settlement Contract Amount (000) (Depreciation)
Counterparty Date Receive Deliver ($000)
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. 12/17/13 JPY 2,832,173 USD 28,319 492
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. 12/27/13 EUR 15,032 USD 20,104 308
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. 12/24/13 AUD 19,270 USD 17,931 215
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. 12/17/13 JPY 829,965 USD 8,491 (48)
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. 12/27/13 GBP 5,180 USD 8,239 63
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. 12/27/13 EUR 5,712 USD 7,824 (67)
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. 12/24/13 AUD 7,457 USD 7,129 (107)
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. 12/27/13 GBP 2,440 USD 3,944 (34)
AUD—Australian dollar.
EUR—Euro.
GBP—British pound.
JPY—Japanese yen.
USD—U.S. dollar.

 

At October 31, 2013, the counterparty had deposited in segregated accounts cash of $1,380,000 in connection with amounts due to the fund for open forward currency contracts.

F. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; such differences are primarily attributed to the tax treatment of unrealized appreciation on passive foreign investment companies. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the year ended October 31, 2013, the fund realized net foreign currency losses of $270,000, which decreased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly, such losses have been reclassified from accumulated net realized gains to undistributed net investment income. Certain of the fund’s investments are in securities considered to be passive foreign investment companies, for which any unrealized appreciation and/or realized gains are required to be included in distributable net income for tax purposes. During the year ended October 31, 2013, the fund realized gains on the sale of passive foreign investment companies of $1,662,000, which have been included in current and prior periods’ taxable income; accordingly, such gains have been reclassified from accumulated net realized gains to undistributed net investment income. Passive foreign investment companies held at October 31, 2013, had unrealized appreciation of $23,530,000, of which $10,217,000 has been distributed and is reflected in the balance of undistributed net investment income.

30


 

International Explorer Fund

The fund used a tax accounting practice to treat a portion of the price of capital shares redeemed during the year as distributions from net investment income and realized capital gains. Accordingly, the fund has reclassified $1,478,000 from undistributed net investment income, and $928,000 from accumulated net realized gains, to paid-in capital.

The fund used a capital loss carryforward of $27,759,000 to offset taxable capital gains realized during the year ended October 31, 2013, reducing the amount of capital gains that would otherwise be available to distribute to shareholders. For tax purposes, at October 31, 2013, the fund had $67,428,000 of ordinary income and $18,817,000 of long-term capital gains available for distribution.

At October 31, 2013, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,841,665,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $467,226,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $530,113,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $62,887,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

G. During the year ended October 31, 2013, the fund purchased $664,233,000 of investment securities and sold $771,463,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

H. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

  Year Ended October 31,
  2013 2012
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 22,030 15,638
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 3,141 5,538
Redeemed (27,321) (47,535)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding (2,150) (26,359)

 

I. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to October 31, 2013, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

31


 

Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm

To the Trustees of Vanguard Whitehall Funds and the Shareholders of Vanguard International Explorer Fund: In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard International Explorer Fund (constituting a separate portfolio of Vanguard Whitehall Funds, hereafter referred to as the “Fund”) at October 31, 2013, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at October 31, 2013 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
December 16, 2013

 

Special 2013 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard International Explorer Fund

This information for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2013, is included pursuant to provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code.

The fund distributed $499,000 as capital gain dividends (from net long-term capital gains) to
shareholders during the fiscal year.

The fund distributed $38,672,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.

The fund designates to shareholders foreign source income of $46,630,000 and foreign taxes paid
of $2,294,000. Shareholders will receive more detailed information with their Form 1099-DIV in
January 2014 to determine the calendar-year amounts to be included on their 2013 tax returns.

32


 

Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns

This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.

Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2013. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)

Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.

Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.

Average Annual Total Returns: International Explorer Fund      
Periods Ended October 31, 2013      
  One Five Ten
  Year Years Years
Returns Before Taxes 31.13% 17.37% 10.45%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions 30.53 16.97 9.47
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 18.29 14.22 8.75

 

33


 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

34


 

Six Months Ended October 31, 2013      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
International Explorer Fund 4/30/2013 10/31/2013 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return $1,000.00 $1,138.46 $1.94
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return 1,000.00 1,023.39 1.84

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that
period is 0.36%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account
value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most
recent 12-month period.

35


 

Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements

The board of trustees of Vanguard International Explorer Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangements with Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. (Schroder Inc.) and Wellington Management Company, LLP (Wellington Management), as well as a sub-advisory arrangement with Schroder Investment Management North America Limited (Schroder Ltd.). The board determined that renewing the fund’s advisory arrangements was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of each advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board considered the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of each advisor. The board noted the following:

Schroder. Schroders plc, the parent company of Schroder Inc. and Schroder Ltd. (collectively, Schroder), has existed for more than 200 years and has investment management experience dating to 1926. Schroder continues to employ a sound process, selecting attractive small-capitalization growth stocks from developed and emerging markets outside the United States. Schroder’s International Small-Cap Committee is responsible for the management of its portion of the fund. Stocks are selected using a bottom-up approach, supported by Schroder’s worldwide network of analysts, economists, and strategists. The firm has advised a portion of the fund since 1996.

Wellington Management. Wellington Management, founded in 1928, is among the nation’s oldest and most respected institutional investment managers. Wellington Management’s international small-cap team uses a traditional, bottom-up investment process that attempts to discover a company’s intrinsic value. In valuing a company, it believes that the same valuation metric should be applied on an industry-by-industry basis. Although the team’s valuation discipline is essential to the process, its philosophy is not biased toward growth or value as it invests in both extended growth opportunities and neglected or misunderstood companies. The firm has advised a portion of the fund since 2010.

The board concluded that each advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangements.

Investment performance

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance relative to a benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangements should continue. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

36


 

Cost

The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory fee rate was also well below its peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the fund’s advisory fee rate.

The board did not consider profitability of Schroder and Wellington Management in determining whether to approve the advisory fees, because the firms are independent of Vanguard, and the advisory fee is the result of arm’s-length negotiations.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the advisory fee schedule for Schroder and Wellington Management. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fee as the fund’s assets managed by each advisor increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period.

37


 

Glossary

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

38


 

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

39


 

The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 181 Vanguard funds.

The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

InterestedTrustee1 and Delphi Automotive LLP (automotive components);
  Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital; Trustee of
F. William McNabb III The Conference Board.
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the  
Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Amy Gutmann
Years: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal
Inc., and of each of the investment companies served Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President
by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Director of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H.
of The Vanguard Group since 2008; Chief Executive Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science
Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of in the School of Arts and Sciences with secondary
each of the investment companies served by The appointments at the Annenberg School for
Vanguard Group since 2008; Director of Vanguard Communication and the Graduate School of Education
Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The of the University of Pennsylvania; Member of the
Vanguard Group (1995–2008). National Commission on the Humanities and Social
  Sciences; Trustee of Carnegie Corporation of New
  York and of the National Constitution Center; Chair
IndependentTrustees of the U.S. Presidential Commission for the Study 
  of Bioethical Issues.
Emerson U. Fullwood
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal JoAnn Heffernan Heisen 
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Executive Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal 
Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate 
and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer 
Corporation (document management products and (retired 2008) and Member of the Executive 
services); Executive in Residence and 2010 Committee (1997–2008) of Johnson & Johnson 
Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer 
Institute of Technology; Director of SPX Corporation products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation 
(multi-industry manufacturing), the United Way of (hotels), the University Medical Center at Princeton, 
Rochester, Amerigroup Corporation (managed health the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, and the Center 
care), the University of Rochester Medical Center,  for Talent Innovation; Member of the Advisory Board
Monroe Community College Foundation, and North of the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs 
Carolina A&T University. at Syracuse University. 
 
Rajiv L. Gupta F. Joseph Loughrey 
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal 
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins 
and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. Inc. (industrial machinery); Chairman of the Board of 
(chemicals); Director of Tyco International, Ltd. Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services) and 
(diversified manufacturing and services), Hewlett- of Oxfam America; Director of SKF AB (industrial 
Packard Co. (electronic computer manufacturing),  

 


 

machinery), Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc. Executive Officers  
(forklift trucks), and the Lumina Foundation for    
Education; Member of the Advisory Council for the Glenn Booraem  
College of Arts and Letters and of the Advisory Board Born 1967. Controller Since July 2010. Principal
to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal
at the University of Notre Dame. of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of
  the investment companies served by The Vanguard
Mark Loughridge Group; Assistant Controller of each of the investment
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal companies served by The Vanguard Group (2001–2010).
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Senior Vice    
President and Chief Financial Officer at IBM (information Thomas J. Higgins  
technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September
Retirement Plan Committee. 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five
  Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief
Scott C. Malpass Financial Officer of each of the investment companies
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chief the investment companies served by The Vanguard
Investment Officer and Vice President at the University Group (1998–2008).  
of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the    
Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member Kathryn J. Hyatt  
of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee; Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal
Director of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. (investment Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of
advisor); Member of the Investment Advisory The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the
Committees of the Financial Industry Regulatory investment companies served by The Vanguard
Authority (FINRA) and of Major League Baseball. Group; Assistant Treasurer of each of the investment
  companies served by The Vanguard Group (1988–2008).
André F. Perold    
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal Heidi Stam  
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal
Gund Professor of Finance and Banking at the Harvard Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing
Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel
Officer and Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard
LLC (private investment firm); Director of Rand Group and of each of the investment companies
Merchant Bank; Overseer of the Museum of Fine served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior
Arts Boston. Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation.
 
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.    
  Vanguard Senior ManagementTeam
Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal    
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, Mortimer J. Buckley Chris D. McIsaac
President, and Chief Executive Officer of NACCO Kathleen C. Gubanich Michael S. Miller
Industries, Inc. (housewares/lignite) and of Hyster-Yale Paul A. Heller James M. Norris
Materials Handling, Inc. (forklift trucks); Director of Martha G. King Glenn W. Reed
the National Association of Manufacturers; Chairman John T. Marcante  
of the Board of University Hospitals of Cleveland;    
Advisory Chairman of the Board of The Cleveland    
Museum of Art.  Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
   
  John J. Brennan  
Chairman, 1996–2009   
Peter F. Volanakis  Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal    
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President    
and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning    
Incorporated (communications equipment); Director Founder  
of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing); John C. Bogle   
Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business    
Administration at Dartmouth College; Advisor to the  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996
Norris Cotton Cancer Center.    

 

1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the
Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard
State Tax-Exempt Funds.


 

 

  P.O. Box 2600
  Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
 
 
 
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com  
 
 
 
Fund Information > 800-662-7447  
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739  
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036  
Text Telephone for People  
With Hearing Impairment > 800-749-7273  
 
This material may be used in conjunction  
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard  
fund only if preceded or accompanied by  
the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a  
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless  
otherwise noted.  
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting  
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by  
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are  
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In  
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund  
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12  
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either  
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.  
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at  
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To  
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at  
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also  
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive  
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a  
request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to  
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the  
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange  
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.  
 
  © 2013 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
  Q1260 122013

 


 

Annual Report | October 31, 2013

Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund



 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles,
grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds.

Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.
We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Total Returns. 1
Chairman’s Letter. 2
Fund Profile. 8
Performance Summary. 9
Financial Statements. 11
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns. 26
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 27
Glossary. 29

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice.
Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the
risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: The ship's wheel represents leadership and guidance, essential qualities in navigating difficult seas.
This one is a replica based on an 18th-century British vessel. The HMS Vanguard, another ship of that era, served as the
flagship for Admiral Horatio Nelson when he defeated a French fleet at the Battle of the Nile.


 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2013  
 
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund  
Investor Shares 24.35%
ETF Shares  
Market Price 24.51
Net Asset Value 24.43
FTSE High Dividend Yield Index 24.49
Equity Income Funds Average 23.39
Equity Income Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

 

The Vanguard ETF® Shares shown are traded on the NYSE Arca exchange and are available only through brokers. The table provides ETF
returns based on both the NYSE Arca market price and the net asset value for a share. U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,879,964; 7,337,138; 7,720,749;
7,925,573; 8,090,646; and 8,417,623.
For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock
Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about
how the ETF Shares' market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the Price
and Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares' market price was
above or below the NAV.

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance
October 31, 2012, Through October 31, 2013

      Distributions Per Share
  Starting Ending    
  Share Share Income Capital
  Price Price Dividends Gains
Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund        
Investor Shares $19.76 $23.83 $0.660 $0.000
ETF Shares 49.89 60.16 1.709 0.000

 

1


 

 

Chairman’s Letter

Dear Shareholder,

Dividend-paying stocks, which outshone the broad U.S. stock market in the two fiscal years previous to the one just ended, didn’t match the market’s swift pace in the recent period. For the 12 months ended October 31, 2013, Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund returned 24.35% for Investor Shares and 24.43% for ETF Shares based on net asset value.

The fund’s return was in line with that of its benchmark, the FTSE High Dividend Yield Index, and led the average return of equity income peer funds by about 1 percentage point. However, the fund trailed the broad U.S. stock market by almost 5 percentage points.

As of October 31, the 30-day SEC yield of the fund’s Investor Shares was 2.96%, compared with the 1.73% yield of the broad stock market as measured by the Investor Shares of Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund. All ten industry sectors registered double-digit gains, with industrials and financials leading the way.

If you own shares of the fund in a taxable account, you may wish to review the fund’s after-tax returns presented later in this report.

2


 

Stocks found a path to strong returns

U.S. stocks faced several challenges en route to an impressive return of about 29% for the 12 months ended October 31, 2013. Investors’ growing appetite for risk drove the rise in stocks, as corporate profit growth, in general, wasn’t particularly tantalizing.

Although the end of the fiscal year was notable for the budget impasse that resulted in October’s 16-day partial federal government shutdown, the period as a whole was marked by uncertainties about Federal Reserve monetary policy and concern about the economy’s patchy growth. Vanguard’s chief economist, Joe Davis, recently noted that “as was the case at the start of the year, the U.S. economy continues to expand at a modest and uneven pace.”

The disparity between the performance of the U.S. economy and U.S. stocks may seem surprising—but Vanguard research has shown that over the long term, a nation’s economic growth has a weak relationship with its stock returns. (You can read more in The Outlook for Emerging Market Stocks in a Lower-Growth World, available at vanguard.com/research.)

Outside of the United States, stocks returned about 20%. The developed markets of Europe and the Pacific region delivered robust gains; emerging-market stocks failed to keep pace.

Market Barometer      
 
  Average Annual Total Returns
    Periods Ended October 31, 2013
  One Three Five
  Year Years Years
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 28.40% 16.83% 15.84%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 36.28 17.69 17.04
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 28.99 16.89 15.94
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International) 20.29 6.04 12.48
 
Bonds      
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market) -1.08% 3.02% 6.09%
Barclays Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt market) -1.72 3.60 6.37
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.06 0.07 0.12
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 0.96% 2.21% 1.52%

 

3


 

Bond returns suffered as investors kept an eye on the Fed

With investors fretting over the Fed’s next move in its stimulative bond-buying program, bonds recorded negative results for the 12 months. The broad U.S. taxable bond market returned –1.08%. The yield of the 10-year Treasury note closed at 2.54%, down from 2.63% at September’s close, but up from 1.69% at the end of the last fiscal year. (Bond yields and prices move in opposite directions.) Municipal bonds returned –1.72%.

Outside of the United States, bond markets (as measured by the Barclays Global Aggregate Index ex USD) returned –1.95%.

The Fed’s target for short-term interest rates remained at 0%–0.25%, severely limiting returns of money market funds and savings accounts.

Dividend payers cooled off as the investing climate changed

In the two fiscal years previous to the one just ended, yield-hungry, risk-averse investors sought dividend-oriented stocks as the stock market was often jittery and the economic recovery uncertain. Dividend-paying funds mostly invest in stocks of large companies, which tend to withstand market volatility better than their smaller, less established counterparts.

Expense Ratios      
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group      
 
  Investor ETF Peer Group
  Shares Shares Average
High Dividend Yield Index Fund 0.20% 0.10% 1.27%

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated February 22, 2013, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2013, the fund’s expense ratios were 0.19% for Investor Shares and 0.10% for ETF Shares. The
peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end
2012.

Peer group: Equity Income Funds.

4


 

However, the investing landscape changed during the recent fiscal year, when the stock market surged far more than it stumbled. Investors grew more comfortable with risk and looked less to dividend payers and more toward growth opportunities.

Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund and the broad U.S. stock market had nearly identical returns for the fiscal year’s first six months. However, the fund trailed the broad market—for the first time since fiscal 2010—by several percentage points in the period’s second half. Of course, this underperformance does nothing to change our view that long-term exposure to high dividend-paying stocks can play a part in the well-diversified portfolio of an investor seeking equity income.

Industrial stocks, a traditional dividend source and the fund’s second-largest sector, advanced more than 40%. Gains occurred across the spectrum as corporate budgets increased, businesses expanded, and manufacturers kept producing. Diversified industrial giants, aerospace and defense corporations, support services firms, and transportation companies were among the sector’s leaders.

The fund’s financial stocks posted a return of about 35%; banks, asset managers, investment services firms, and insurance companies contributed most. The fertile investment climate, solid balance sheets, improved lending conditions, and a muted catastrophe environment boosted results.

Total Returns  
Inception Through October 31, 2013  
  Average
  Annual Return
High Dividend Yield Index Fund Investor Shares (Returns since inception: 11/16/2006) 5.60%
FTSE High Dividend Yield Index 5.84
Equity Income Funds Average 4.91
Equity Income Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

 

The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be
lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our
website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so
an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.

5


 

The consumer goods, health care, technology, consumer services, and basic materials sectors all generated returns of 20% or more. A wide variety of industries and businesses took part in the stock market’s climb and benefited from the economy’s recovery. Although they lagged the field, oil and gas, utilities, and telecommunications still recorded double-digit gains.

The fund has made strides with each passing year

Just about every mutual fund’s record improves as we move further away from the 2008–2009 financial crisis. This effect is particularly noticeable in the High Dividend Yield Index Fund, which launched in November 2006 and suffered a –32% decline in fiscal 2008—its second year of existence.

The fund, which has now notched positive results in six of its seven fiscal years and double-digit returns in five, has an average annual return of 5.60% from inception through October 31, 2013. Its benchmark (which bears no expenses) returned 5.84%, and its peer group’s average return was 4.91%.

Credit for the fund’s success in tightly tracking its benchmark goes to its advisor, Vanguard Equity Investment Group, which uses sophisticated portfolio construction and trading techniques to reach its goal. Investors in the fund were also able to keep more of their returns thanks to its low expenses.

Watching costs is especially important for investors seeking income, because expenses are deducted from the income generated by the fund’s holdings. The higher the expenses, the greater the share of income that gets diverted to pay them. Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund had an expense ratio of 0.20% for Investor Shares. The average equity income mutual fund expense ratio was more than six times higher: 1.27%, according to data from Lipper as of December 31, 2012.

In challenging markets, index funds can be a solid portfolio foundation

As you know, index funds seek to capture the return of the market they track, minus only their operating expenses, which—at least at Vanguard—are typically very low. They do so by investing in an entire market or by relying on a sophisticated sampling technique.

In actively managed funds, by contrast, advisors troll the markets and reel in selected stocks or bonds that their analysis suggests will allow them to outperform their benchmarks. As we show in The Case for Index Fund Investing, a paper available at vanguard.com/research, there’s typically a big gap between hope and reality: Consistent outperformance by any one active manager has been rare.

I use the word “typically” because we believe that some actively managed funds, including Vanguard’s, can increase the odds of outperforming their benchmarks

6


 

over the long term. As demonstrated in a companion paper, The Case for Vanguard Active Management: Solving the Low-Cost/Top-Talent Paradox? (also at vanguard.com/research), the most reliable quantitative indicator of future manager success is low expenses—a Vanguard hallmark. As the paper’s title also implies, finding talented advisors is another key aspect of active investing. We believe we have the process in place to identify the best.

Even so, investors in actively managed funds should expect and be comfortable with the extended periods of underperfor-mance that such funds can undergo. These challenges help further clarify the potential benefits of indexing. Well-run index funds can offer you virtually the market return, year in and year out.

In a portfolio that is diversified within asset classes and balanced among them, low-cost index funds can be the bedrock of a sound investment plan.

As always, thank you for entrusting your assets to Vanguard.

Sincerely,


F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
November 14, 2013

7


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of October 31, 2013

Share-Class Characteristics  
 
  Investor ETF
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VHDYX VYM
Expense Ratio1 0.20% 0.10%
30-Day SEC Yield 2.96% 3.05%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
      DJ U.S.
    FTSE High Total
    Dividend Market
    Yield FA
  Fund Index Index
Number of Stocks 384 384 3,612
Median Market Cap $99.0B $99.0B $41.6B
Price/Earnings Ratio 16.8x 16.7x 19.8x
Price/Book Ratio 2.5x 2.5x 2.5x
Return on Equity 18.3% 18.3% 16.5%
Earnings Growth      
Rate 5.8% 5.8% 10.6%
Dividend Yield 3.1% 3.1% 1.9%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate 13%
Short-Term Reserves -0.1%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
    FTSE High DJ U.S.
    Dividend Total
    Yield Market
  Fund Index FA Index
Basic Materials 3.9% 3.9% 3.1%
Consumer Goods 15.4 15.4 10.4
Consumer Services 7.1 7.1 13.7
Financials 12.5 12.4 18.3
Health Care 11.8 11.8 11.8
Industrials 14.6 14.6 13.2
Oil & Gas 12.1 12.1 9.5
Technology 9.3 9.4 14.6
Telecommunications 5.1 5.1 2.2
Utilities 8.2 8.2 3.2

 

Volatility Measures    
  FTSE High  
  Dividend DJ U.S.
  Yield Total Market
  Index FA Index
R-Squared 1.00 0.86
Beta 1.00 0.74
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Exxon Mobil Corp. Integrated Oil & Gas 5.5%
General Electric Co. Diversified Industrials 3.7
Microsoft Corp. Software 3.7
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceuticals 3.5
Chevron Corp. Integrated Oil & Gas 3.2
Wells Fargo & Co. Banks 3.1
Procter & Gamble Co. Nondurable  
  Household Products 3.1
Pfizer Inc. Pharmaceuticals 2.8
JPMorgan Chase & Co. Banks 2.7
AT&T Inc. Fixed Line  
  Telecommunications 2.7
Top Ten   34.0%
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

 

Investment Focus


1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated February 22, 2013, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2013, the expense ratios were 0.19% for Investor Shares and 0.10% for ETF Shares.

8


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: November 16, 2006, Through October 31, 2013
Initial Investment of $10,000


 
    Average Annual Total Returns  
    Periods Ended October 31, 2013  
        Since Final Value
    One Five Inception of a $10,000
    Year Years (11/16/2006) Investment
  High Dividend Yield Index        
  Fund*Investor Shares 24.35% 14.34% 5.60% $14,605
••••••• FTSE High Dividend Yield Index 24.49 14.58 5.84 14,840
– – – – Equity Income Funds Average 23.39 13.64 4.91 13,960
  Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market        
  Float Adjusted Index 28.86 16.01 6.11 15,104
Equity Income Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the Investor Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards.

 

      Since Final Value
  One Five Inception of a $10,000
  Year Years (11/10/2006) Investment
High Dividend Yield Index Fund        
ETF Shares Net Asset Value 24.43% 14.47% 5.84% $14,858
FTSE High Dividend Yield Index 24.49 14.58 5.95 14,964
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float        
Adjusted Index 28.86 16.01 6.33 15,339
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the ETF Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards.

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

9


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: November 10, 2006, Through October 31, 2013

      Since
  One Five Inception
  Year Years (11/10/2006)
High Dividend Yield Index Fund ETF Shares      
iMarket Price 24.51% 96.20% 48.69%
High Dividend Yield Index Fund ETF Shares Net      
Asset Value 24.43 96.58 48.58
FTSE High Dividend Yield Index 24.49 97.50 49.64
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the ETF Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards.

 

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): November 16, 2006, Through October 31, 2013


Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended September 30, 2013
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception One Five Since
  Date Year Years Inception
Investor Shares 11/16/2006 17.58% 9.79% 4.96%
ETF Shares 11/10/2006      
Market Price   17.70 9.85 5.21
Net Asset Value   17.69 9.92 5.21

 

10


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets
As of October 31, 2013

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.8%)1    
Basic Materials (4.0%)    
EI du Pont de Nemours    
& Co. 1,268,306 77,620
Dow Chemical Co. 1,670,096 65,919
Freeport-McMoRan    
Copper & Gold Inc. 1,432,300 52,651
LyondellBasell Industries    
NV Class A 613,609 45,775
Air Products    
& Chemicals Inc. 286,547 31,237
International Paper Co. 613,956 27,389
Nucor Corp. 437,116 22,630
Newmont Mining Corp. 676,534 18,442
RPM International Inc. 183,298 7,097
Southern Copper Corp. 234,753 6,561
Avery Dennison Corp. 135,289 6,375
Steel Dynamics Inc. 287,414 5,165
Huntsman Corp. 221,305 5,139
Sensient Technologies    
Corp. 69,112 3,603
Compass Minerals    
International Inc. 45,917 3,419
Commercial Metals Co. 143,190 2,629
Olin Corp. 105,691 2,379
Tronox Ltd. Class A 85,775 1,981
Innophos Holdings Inc. 30,087 1,508
A Schulman Inc. 40,383 1,337
Koppers Holdings Inc. 24,880 1,107
AMCOL International Corp. 33,377 1,071
Gold Resource Corp. 44,496 231
    391,265
Consumer Goods (15.4%)    
Procter & Gamble Co. 3,791,694 306,179
Coca-Cola Co. 5,838,557 231,032
Philip Morris    
International Inc. 2,233,483 199,048
PepsiCo Inc. 2,134,555 179,495
Altria Group Inc. 2,773,525 103,258
Ford Motor Co. 5,314,810 90,936
Kimberly-Clark Corp. 530,892 57,336
General Mills Inc. 893,317 45,041
Kraft Foods Group Inc. 812,438 44,180
Lorillard Inc. 516,060 26,324
Reynolds American Inc. 437,965 22,498
Kellogg Co. 340,166 21,515
Mattel Inc. 473,599 21,014
ConAgra Foods Inc. 582,576 18,532
Stanley Black & Decker    
Inc. 220,798 17,463
Genuine Parts Co. 214,697 16,925
Clorox Co. 179,043 16,148
Dr Pepper Snapple    
Group Inc. 281,097 13,310
Autoliv Inc. 131,397 11,724
Campbell Soup Co. 250,513 10,664
Molson Coors Brewing Co.    
Class B 185,205 10,001
Herbalife Ltd. 142,195 9,217
Hasbro Inc. 160,051 8,267
Nu Skin Enterprises Inc.    
Class A 69,582 8,136
Flowers Foods Inc. 241,126 6,110
Leggett & Platt Inc. 196,999 5,859
Gentex Corp. 198,665 5,849
Tupperware Brands Corp. 63,424 5,686
Scotts Miracle-Gro Co.    
Class A 49,183 2,888
Schweitzer-Mauduit    
International Inc. 40,817 2,526
B&G Foods Inc. 72,340 2,449
HNI Corp. 59,036 2,293
Steelcase Inc. Class A 121,382 1,989
Snyders-Lance Inc. 62,776 1,883
Universal Corp. 31,993 1,697
Vector Group Ltd. 89,713 1,451
Knoll Inc. 58,085 954
    1,529,877

 

11


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Consumer Services (7.1%)    
Wal-Mart Stores Inc. 2,271,633 174,348
McDonald’s Corp. 1,385,435 133,722
Walgreen Co. 1,208,773 71,608
Time Warner Cable Inc. 394,393 47,386
Las Vegas Sands Corp. 567,718 39,865
Sysco Corp. 819,102 26,490
Omnicom Group Inc. 356,892 24,308
Carnival Corp. 575,272 19,933
Wynn Resorts Ltd. 112,391 18,685
Kohl’s Corp. 284,794 16,176
Best Buy Co. Inc. 375,077 16,053
Staples Inc. 916,450 14,773
Safeway Inc. 331,567 11,572
H&R Block Inc. 373,943 10,635
Darden Restaurants Inc. 178,966 9,222
GameStop Corp. Class A 162,169 8,890
Gannett Co. Inc. 315,561 8,732
Six Flags Entertainment    
Corp. 131,047 4,929
Cinemark Holdings Inc. 144,047 4,726
KAR Auction Services Inc. 152,417 4,530
Brinker International Inc. 91,390 4,060
Cablevision Systems Corp.    
Class A 258,321 4,017
Wendy’s Co. 424,166 3,686
Cracker Barrel Old Country    
Store Inc. 30,545 3,356
Guess? Inc. 88,150 2,755
Meredith Corp. 49,621 2,546
Hillenbrand Inc. 85,878 2,423
Bob Evans Farms Inc. 37,845 2,161
Regal Entertainment Group    
Class A 111,202 2,114
DineEquity Inc. 24,042 1,973
Copa Holdings SA Class A 11,535 1,725
Belo Corp. Class A 107,377 1,474
Valassis    
Communications Inc. 50,041 1,369
National CineMedia Inc. 76,453 1,339
CEC Entertainment Inc. 24,254 1,124
CTC Media Inc. 82,057 1,037
Cato Corp. Class A 32,169 964
Weis Markets Inc. 17,534 897
Harte-Hanks Inc. 55,269 441
Speedway Motorsports Inc.  18,958 346
Schawk Inc. Class A 15,302 224
    706,614
Financials (12.4%)    
Wells Fargo & Co. 7,298,519 311,574
JPMorgan Chase & Co. 5,243,374 270,243
PNC Financial Services    
Group Inc. 733,498 53,934
BlackRock Inc. 175,474 52,784
Prudential Financial Inc. 640,332 52,117
  Aflac Inc. 623,771 40,533
  Marsh & McLennan    
  Cos. Inc. 760,826 34,846
  BB&T Corp. 971,410 32,999
  CME Group Inc. 435,207 32,297
  Fifth Third Bancorp 1,175,204 22,364
  Invesco Ltd. 612,883 20,685
  Principal Financial    
  Group Inc. 407,339 19,332
  M&T Bank Corp. 157,949 17,774
  SLM Corp. 601,664 15,264
^ NYSE Euronext 335,429 14,766
  Western Union Co. 769,051 13,089
  Willis Group Holdings plc 241,756 10,896
  Huntington    
  Bancshares Inc. 1,144,390 10,071
  Cincinnati Financial Corp. 195,803 9,790
  New York Community    
  Bancorp Inc. 582,800 9,447
  Fidelity National Financial    
  Inc. Class A 315,136 8,871
  Arthur J Gallagher & Co. 176,058 8,354
  PartnerRe Ltd. 74,613 7,477
  Axis Capital Holdings Ltd. 148,397 7,037
  Waddell & Reed Financial    
  Inc. Class A 109,236 6,745
  People’s United    
  Financial Inc. 443,441 6,399
  Old Republic    
  International Corp. 331,050 5,558
  Hudson City Bancorp Inc. 603,545 5,420
  First Niagara Financial    
  Group Inc. 466,455 5,145
  Cullen/Frost Bankers Inc. 71,918 5,091
  FirstMerit Corp. 224,781 5,049
  Protective Life Corp. 109,312 5,037
  Validus Holdings Ltd. 112,725 4,450
  Hancock Holding Co. 113,294 3,714
  StanCorp Financial    
  Group Inc. 61,493 3,622
  Hanover Insurance    
  Group Inc. 60,762 3,557
  Bank of Hawaii Corp. 59,563 3,453
  Federated Investors Inc.    
  Class B 124,894 3,387
  Fulton Financial Corp. 269,371 3,289
  Endurance Specialty    
  Holdings Ltd. 56,863 3,144
  Symetra Financial Corp. 162,725 3,048
  Glacier Bancorp Inc. 101,576 2,807
  BankUnited Inc. 87,102 2,680
  Capitol Federal    
  Financial Inc. 205,490 2,604
  Janus Capital Group Inc. 259,504 2,561
  Valley National Bancorp 261,345 2,548

 

12


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund  
 
 
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Erie Indemnity Co. Class A 35,384 2,541
FNB Corp. 189,756 2,374
Umpqua Holdings Corp. 143,626 2,351
Trustmark Corp. 83,962 2,280
Home Loan Servicing    
Solutions Ltd. 94,199 2,224
Old National Bancorp 139,808 2,033
Kemper Corp. 54,129 2,004
PacWest Bancorp 52,247 1,988
Iberiabank Corp. 33,472 1,956
Greenhill & Co. Inc. 35,985 1,846
Community Bank    
System Inc. 50,078 1,818
Northwest Bancshares Inc. 129,390 1,810
CVB Financial Corp. 122,889 1,787
Westamerica    
Bancorporation 34,590 1,781
Mercury General Corp. 37,819 1,761
United Bankshares Inc. 58,653 1,735
BOK Financial Corp. 28,067 1,719
National Penn    
Bancshares Inc. 164,788 1,709
Horace Mann    
Educators Corp. 54,880 1,520
Provident Financial    
Services Inc. 79,400 1,488
NBT Bancorp Inc. 60,159 1,466
Interactive Brokers    
Group Inc. 68,792 1,419
Park National Corp. 16,767 1,328
First Financial Bancorp 78,782 1,223
Renasant Corp. 42,436 1,217
American National    
Insurance Co. 11,777 1,190
Safety Insurance Group Inc. 21,026 1,150
WesBanco Inc. 38,503 1,132
Chemical Financial Corp. 37,622 1,102
Provident New York    
Bancorp 92,048 1,079
First Commonwealth    
Financial Corp. 120,078 1,043
Independent Bank Corp. 28,516 1,023
Oritani Financial Corp. 62,670 1,017
BGC Partners Inc. Class A 181,139 964
City Holding Co. 20,512 933
S&T Bancorp Inc. 37,037 908
United Fire Group Inc. 28,564 905
Brookline Bancorp Inc. 96,296 854
TrustCo Bank Corp. NY 121,863 819
Maiden Holdings Ltd. 73,844 809
Sandy Spring Bancorp Inc. 32,879 805
Flushing Financial Corp. 40,037 804
Community Trust    
Bancorp Inc. 17,261 735
Tompkins Financial Corp. 13,632 672
Dime Community    
Bancshares Inc. 40,440 662
Simmons First National    
Corp. Class A 19,833 649
Washington Trust    
Bancorp Inc. 19,333 636
1st Source Corp. 19,763 620
Bancfirst Corp. 10,397 578
SY Bancorp Inc. 16,308 489
First Financial Corp. 13,596 470
Arrow Financial Corp. 13,735 355
Republic Bancorp Inc.    
Class A 13,500 311
GFI Group Inc. 83,059 288
Tower Group    
International Ltd. 73,435 267
Baldwin & Lyons Inc. 9,699 265
    1,234,764
Health Care (11.7%)    
Johnson & Johnson 3,789,597 350,955
Pfizer Inc. 9,135,483 280,277
Merck & Co. Inc. 4,038,203 182,082
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 2,277,872 119,634
AbbVie Inc. 2,169,790 105,126
Eli Lilly & Co. 1,393,280 69,413
Baxter International Inc. 747,913 49,265
Owens & Minor Inc. 81,931 3,066
Healthcare Services    
Group Inc. 96,358 2,639
PDL BioPharma Inc. 192,588 1,558
Meridian Bioscience Inc. 56,336 1,393
National Healthcare Corp. 12,747 617
    1,166,025
Industrials (14.6%)    
General Electric Co. 14,052,742 367,339
United Technologies    
Corp. 1,253,976 133,235
Boeing Co. 952,719 124,330
3M Co. 943,155 118,696
United Parcel Service Inc.    
Class B 998,580 98,100
Emerson Electric Co. 992,030 66,436
Lockheed Martin Corp. 446,531 59,540
Automatic Data    
Processing Inc. 674,420 50,561
Eaton Corp. plc 652,255 46,023
Illinois Tool Works Inc. 560,705 44,178
General Dynamics Corp. 462,515 40,068
Norfolk Southern Corp. 434,058 37,338
Raytheon Co. 445,065 36,660
Northrop Grumman Corp. 317,651 34,151
Waste Management Inc. 644,564 28,064
Paychex Inc. 451,766 19,092
Xerox Corp. 1,687,997 16,779

 

13


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund  
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Republic Services Inc.    
  Class A 413,465 13,839
  L-3 Communications    
  Holdings Inc. 124,385 12,494
  MeadWestvaco Corp. 243,941 8,501
  Packaging Corp.    
  of America 135,698 8,451
  MDU Resources    
  Group Inc. 258,938 7,711
  Iron Mountain Inc. 231,341 6,140
  Broadridge Financial    
  Solutions Inc. 164,087 5,769
  Bemis Co. Inc. 142,820 5,698
  Sonoco Products Co. 129,404 5,259
  RR Donnelley & Sons Co. 248,537 4,615
  Exelis Inc. 257,215 4,241
  Molex Inc. Class A 104,927 4,040
  Molex Inc. 92,342 3,564
  Deluxe Corp. 69,866 3,290
  Harsco Corp. 110,530 3,082
  GATX Corp. 53,233 2,744
  Covanta Holding Corp. 146,501 2,515
  Teekay Corp. 56,055 2,434
  TAL International Group Inc. 46,558 2,249
  Mine Safety Appliances Co. 42,705 2,057
  ABM Industries Inc. 72,141 1,985
  Greif Inc. Class A 34,732 1,858
  Aircastle Ltd. 92,506 1,746
^ Seaspan Corp. 63,085 1,409
  Ship Finance    
  International Ltd. 81,145 1,343
  Otter Tail Corp. 43,568 1,300
  Textainer Group    
  Holdings Ltd. 29,194 1,106
  McGrath RentCorp 28,589 1,020
  ManTech International    
  Corp. Class A 32,953 921
  US Ecology Inc. 23,784 846
  China Yuchai    
  International Ltd. 31,840 744
  American Science    
  & Engineering Inc. 11,112 731
  Navios Maritime    
  Holdings Inc. 99,861 707
  Nordic American    
  Tankers Ltd. 86,500 706
  Ennis Inc. 36,139 641
  Landauer Inc. 12,658 613
  Electro Scientific    
  Industries Inc. 40,662 487
  Electro Rent Corp. 24,643 447
  NAM TAI Electronics Inc. 45,051 315
      1,448,208
Oil & Gas (12.0%)    
Exxon Mobil Corp. 6,073,848 544,338
Chevron Corp. 2,680,762 321,584
ConocoPhillips 1,676,020 122,852
Occidental    
Petroleum Corp. 1,117,598 107,379
Williams Cos. Inc. 939,900 33,564
Kinder Morgan Inc. 914,775 32,301
Ensco plc Class A 322,334 18,583
OGE Energy Corp. 270,506 9,982
Targa Resources Corp. 38,596 2,994
Crosstex Energy Inc. 48,954 1,502
Gulfmark Offshore Inc. 8,225 409
    1,195,488
Technology (9.3%)    
Microsoft Corp. 10,345,162 365,701
Intel Corp. 6,894,161 168,424
Cisco Systems Inc. 7,326,427 164,845
Corning Inc. 2,015,497 34,445
Applied Materials Inc. 1,656,214 29,563
Seagate Technology plc 440,821 21,459
Analog Devices Inc. 422,329 20,821
KLA-Tencor Corp. 228,981 15,021
CA Inc. 469,166 14,901
Linear Technology Corp. 321,990 13,247
Microchip Technology Inc. 271,848 11,679
Maxim Integrated    
Products Inc. 392,832 11,667
Harris Corp. 147,431 9,135
Garmin Ltd. 151,245 7,071
Pitney Bowes Inc. 275,718 5,884
Leidos Holdings Inc. 97,742 4,603
j2 Global Inc. 63,784 3,507
Lexmark International Inc.    
Class A 86,711 3,083
Diebold Inc. 87,608 2,625
Science Applications    
International Corp. 55,801 1,967
Cypress Semiconductor    
Corp. 205,123 1,904
Intersil Corp. Class A 146,098 1,630
Quality Systems Inc. 60,779 1,387
United Online Inc. 127,801 1,104
Tellabs Inc. 444,037 1,083
Computer Programs    
& Systems Inc. 14,420 822
Brooks Automation Inc. 85,222 821
Comtech    
Telecommunications Corp.  22,759 683
Epiq Systems Inc. 41,265 617
    919,699

 

14


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund  
 
 
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Telecommunications (5.1%)    
AT&T Inc. 7,328,762 265,301
Verizon    
Communications Inc. 3,933,668 198,690
CenturyLink Inc. 829,019 28,071
Windstream Holdings Inc. 812,461 6,946
Frontier Communications    
Corp. 1,365,652 6,022
Consolidated    
Communications    
Holdings Inc. 55,451 1,033
EarthLink Inc. 114,972 582
NTELOS Holdings Corp. 20,693 394
    507,039
Utilities (8.2%)    
Duke Energy Corp. 974,276 69,885
Dominion Resources Inc. 797,211 50,822
NextEra Energy Inc. 580,929 49,234
Southern Co. 1,195,901 48,924
Exelon Corp. 1,182,143 33,738
Spectra Energy Corp. 919,151 32,694
American Electric Power    
Co. Inc. 671,801 31,467
Sempra Energy 335,771 30,602
PPL Corp. 871,843 26,705
PG&E Corp. 614,382 25,712
Public Service Enterprise    
Group Inc. 701,919 23,514
Consolidated Edison Inc. 400,995 23,346
Edison International 449,687 22,048
FirstEnergy Corp. 577,142 21,856
Xcel Energy Inc. 686,311 19,807
Northeast Utilities 431,442 18,505
DTE Energy Co. 239,937 16,589
ONEOK Inc. 282,233 15,946
Entergy Corp. 245,652 15,899
CenterPoint Energy Inc. 589,831 14,510
NiSource Inc. 427,587 13,478
Wisconsin Energy Corp. 314,275 13,234
Ameren Corp. 333,612 12,070
American Water Works    
Co. Inc. 243,355 10,433
CMS Energy Corp. 365,504 10,037
Pinnacle West    
Capital Corp. 151,028 8,462
SCANA Corp. 173,096 8,072
Alliant Energy Corp. 152,094 7,942
NV Energy Inc. 322,331 7,652
National Fuel Gas Co. 103,239 7,387
AGL Resources Inc. 152,535 7,300
Pepco Holdings Inc. 342,189 6,597
UGI Corp. 157,062 6,498
Integrys Energy Group Inc. 109,273 6,412
Questar Corp. 242,440 5,736
Atmos Energy Corp. 124,516 5,512
Westar Energy Inc.    
Class A 173,694 5,491
TECO Energy Inc. 300,077 5,152
Aqua America Inc. 197,592 4,975
Great Plains Energy Inc. 200,848 4,708
Vectren Corp. 112,928 3,943
Cleco Corp. 83,419 3,866
Hawaiian Electric    
Industries Inc. 135,859 3,610
Piedmont Natural    
Gas Co. Inc. 104,237 3,559
IDACORP Inc. 68,918 3,556
Southwest Gas Corp. 63,902 3,467
WGL Holdings Inc. 71,348 3,211
Black Hills Corp. 61,402 3,114
Portland General    
Electric Co. 106,672 3,062
UIL Holdings Corp. 76,310 2,939
UNS Energy Corp. 56,964 2,819
ALLETE Inc. 55,061 2,782
PNM Resources Inc. 109,641 2,623
New Jersey    
Resources Corp. 56,963 2,622
South Jersey Industries Inc. 43,993 2,620
NorthWestern Corp. 53,095 2,434
Avista Corp. 82,472 2,292
Laclede Group Inc. 42,261 1,989
El Paso Electric Co. 55,396 1,948
MGE Energy Inc. 31,612 1,780
Northwest Natural Gas Co. 37,062 1,610
American States Water Co. 53,159 1,514
California Water    
Service Group 64,856 1,414
Empire District Electric Co. 59,140 1,330
SJW Corp. 21,608 610
    813,665
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $8,197,507)   9,912,644

 

15


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Temporary Cash Investments (0.2%)1  
Money Market Fund (0.2%)    
2,3 Vanguard Market    
  Liquidity Fund,    
  0.120% 19,652,351 19,652
 
    Face  
    Amount  
    ($000)  
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%)
4,5 Fannie Mae    
  Discount Notes,    
  0.145%, 12/26/13 1,000 1,000
4,5 Freddie Mac    
  Discount Notes,    
  0.070%, 3/31/14 1,000 999
      1,999
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $21,652)   21,651
Total Investments (100.0%)    
(Cost $8,219,159)   9,934,295
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%)  
Other Assets   27,633
Liabilities3   (24,904)
      2,729
Net Assets (100%)   9,937,024

 

At October 31, 2013, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 8,215,793
Undistributed Net Investment Income 24,426
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (19,057)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 1,715,136
Futures Contracts 726
Net Assets 9,937,024
 
 
Investor Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 126,705,730 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 3,019,164
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Investor Shares $23.83
 
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 114,991,828 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 6,917,860
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $60.16

 

n See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.  The total value of securities on loan is $3,719,000.

1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts.  After giving effect to futures investments, the fund's effective
   common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and 0.0%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Affiliated money markets fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.  Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $3,805,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
4 The issuer was placed under federal consevatorship in September 2008; since that time, its daily operations have managed by the Federal Housing Finance Agency and it receives
   capital from the U.S. Treasury, as needed to maintain a positive net worth, in exchange for senior preferred stock.
5 Securities with a value of $1,799,000 have been segregrated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
   See accompanying Notes, which are an intergral part of the Financial Statements.

16

 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

Statement of Operations

  Year Ended
  October 31, 2013
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 260,393
Interest1 36
Securities Lending 308
Total Income 260,737
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 467
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 3,625
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 3,622
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 486
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 1,320
Custodian Fees 354
Auditing Fees 28
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares 64
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 47
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 8
Total Expenses 10,021
Net Investment Income 250,716
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold 384,298
Futures Contracts 6,053
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 390,351
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 1,045,145
Futures Contracts 994
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,046,139
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,687,206
1 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $34,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

17


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Year Ended October 31,
  2013 2012
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 250,716 147,153
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 390,351 70,603
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,046,139 460,924
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,687,206 678,680
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
Investor Shares (69,438) (36,928)
ETF Shares (171,585) (101,515)
Realized Capital Gain    
Investor Shares
ETF Shares
Total Distributions (241,023) (138,443)
Capital Share Transactions    
Investor Shares 1,003,585 684,983
ETF Shares 1,688,115 1,828,831
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 2,691,700 2,513,814
Total Increase (Decrease) 4,137,883 3,054,051
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 5,799,141 2,745,090
End of Period1 9,937,024 5,799,141
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $24,426,000 and $14,708,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

18


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

Financial Highlights

Investor Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding Year Ended October 31,
Throughout Each Period 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $19.76 $17.30 $15.94 $14.15 $14.20
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income . 667 .579 .489 .415 .4681
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 4.063 2.446 1.355 1.792 (.070)
Total from Investment Operations 4.730 3.025 1.844 2.207 .398
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 660) (. 565) (. 484) (.417) (.448)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (. 660) (. 565) (. 484) (.417) (.448)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $23.83 $19.76 $17.30 $15.94 $14.15
 
Total Return2 24.35% 17.69% 11.70% 15.79% 3.27%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $3,019 $1,596 $761 $296 $155
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.19% 0.20% 0.25% 0.30% 0.35%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 3.10% 3.22% 3.04% 2.86% 3.63%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 3 13% 11% 16% 34% 20%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

19


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

Financial Highlights

ETF Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended October 31,
Throughout Each Period 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $49.89 $43.68 $40.22 $35.70 $35.84
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 1.732 1.506 1.283 1.092 1.2351
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 10.247 6.180 3.442 4.527 (.198)
Total from Investment Operations 11.979 7.686 4.725 5.619 1.037
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.709) (1.476) (1.265) (1.099) (1.177)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.709) (1.476) (1.265) (1.099) (1.177)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $60.16 $49.89 $43.68 $40.22 $35.70
 
Total Return 24.43% 17.80% 11.88% 15.93% 3.38%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $6,918 $4,203 $1,984 $884 $430
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.13% 0.18% 0.20%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 3.19% 3.32% 3.16% 2.98% 3.78%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 2 13% 11% 16% 34% 20%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

20


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and ETF Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund may use index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the year ended October 31, 2013, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on quarterly average aggregate settlement values.

21


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (October 31, 2010–2013), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

6. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At October 31, 2013, the fund had contributed capital of $1,108,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.44% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

22


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of October 31, 2013, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 9,912,644
Temporary Cash Investments 19,652 1,999
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 (136)
Total 9,932,160 1,999
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.

 

D. At October 31, 2013, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

      ($000)
      Aggregate  
    Number of Settlement Unrealized
    Long (Short) Value Appreciation
Futures Contracts Expiration Contracts Long (Short) (Depreciation)
S&P 500 Index December 2013 54 23,639 711
E-mini S&P 500 Index December 2013 13 1,138 15

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

Certain of the fund’s investments are in securities considered to be passive foreign investment companies, for which any unrealized appreciation and/or realized gains are required to be included in distributable net income for tax purposes. During the year ended October 31, 2013, the fund realized gains on the sale of passive foreign investment companies of $25,000, which have been included in current and prior periods’ taxable income; accordingly, such gains have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to undistributed net investment income. Passive foreign investment companies held at October 31, 2013, had unrealized appreciation of $763,000, of which $221,000 has been distributed and is reflected in the balance of undistributed net investment income.

23


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

During the year ended October 31, 2013, the fund realized $379,767,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

For tax purposes, at October 31, 2013, the fund had $27,687,000 of ordinary income available for distribution. The fund used capital loss carryforwards of $11,554,000 to offset taxable capital gains realized during the year ended October 31, 2013. At October 31, 2013, the fund had available capital losses totaling $18,315,000 to offset future net capital gains through October 31, 2018.

At October 31, 2013, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $8,219,937,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,714,358,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $1,755,713,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $41,355,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

F. During the year ended October 31, 2013, the fund purchased $5,051,636,000 of investment securities and sold $2,358,785,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $3,030,110,000 and $1,342,313,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

  Year Ended October 31,
  2013 2012
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
Investor Shares        
Issued 1,501,318 68,725 967,267 51,782
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 56,426 2,604 30,809 1,628
Redeemed (554,159) (25,363) (313,093) (16,633)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares 1,003,585 45,966 684,983 36,777
ETF Shares        
Issued 3,045,335 55,835 2,101,824 44,828
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (1,357,220) (25,100) (272,993) (6,000)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 1,688,115 30,735 1,828,831 38,828

 

H. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to October 31, 2013, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

24


 

Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm

To the Trustees of Vanguard Whitehall Funds and the Shareholders of Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund:

In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund (constituting a separate portfolio of Vanguard Whitehall Funds, hereafter referred to as the “Fund”) at October 31, 2013, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at October 31, 2013 by correspondence with the custodian and broker and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
December 12, 2013

 
Special 2013 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund

This information for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2013, is included pursuant to provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code.

The fund distributed $241,023,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.

For corporate shareholders, 100% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains,
if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction.

25


 

Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns

This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.

Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2013. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)

The table shows returns for one share class only; returns for other share classes will differ. Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.

Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.

Average Annual Total Returns: High Dividend Yield Index Fund Investor Shares
Periods Ended October 31, 2013

      Since
  One Five Inception
  Year Years (11/16/2006)
Returns Before Taxes 24.35% 14.34% 5.60%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions 23.55 13.78 5.11
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 14.48 11.57 4.45

 

26


 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

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Six Months Ended October 31, 2013      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
High Dividend Yield Index Fund 4/30/2013 10/31/2013 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,081.28 $1.00
ETF Shares 1,000.00 1,081.65 0.52
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.25 $0.97
ETF Shares 1,000.00 1,024.70 0.51

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that
period are 0.19% for Investor Shares and 0.10% for ETF Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized
expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period,
then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

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Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

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Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 181 Vanguard funds.

The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

InterestedTrustee1 and Delphi Automotive LLP (automotive components);
  Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital; Trustee of
F. William McNabb III The Conference Board.
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the  
Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Amy Gutmann
Years: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal
Inc., and of each of the investment companies served Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President
by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Director of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H.
of The Vanguard Group since 2008; Chief Executive Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science
Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of in the School of Arts and Sciences with secondary
each of the investment companies served by The appointments at the Annenberg School for
Vanguard Group since 2008; Director of Vanguard Communication and the Graduate School of Education
Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The of the University of Pennsylvania; Member of the
Vanguard Group (1995–2008). National Commission on the Humanities and Social
  Sciences; Trustee of Carnegie Corporation of New
IndependentTrustees  York and of the National Constitution Center; Chair
of the U.S. Presidential Commission for the Study 
Emerson U. Fullwood of Bioethical Issues.
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal  
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Executive  JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America  Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal
and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox  Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate
Corporation (document management products and  Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer
services); Executive in Residence and 2010  (retired 2008) and Member of the Executive
Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester  Committee (1997–2008) of Johnson & Johnson
Institute of Technology; Director of SPX Corporation  (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer
(multi-industry manufacturing), the United Way of  products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation
Rochester, Amerigroup Corporation (managed health  (hotels), the University Medical Center at Princeton,
care), the University of Rochester Medical Center,  the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, and the Center
Monroe Community College Foundation, and North  for Talent Innovation; Member of the Advisory Board
Carolina A&T University.  of the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs
  at Syracuse University.
 
Rajiv L. Gupta  F. Joseph Loughrey
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal 
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins 
and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. Inc. (industrial machinery); Chairman of the Board of 
(chemicals); Director of Tyco International, Ltd. Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services) and 
(diversified manufacturing and services), Hewlett- of Oxfam America; Director of SKF AB (industrial 
Packard Co. (electronic computer manufacturing),  

 


 

machinery), Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc. Executive Officers  
(forklift trucks), and the Lumina Foundation for    
Education; Member of the Advisory Council for the Glenn Booraem  
College of Arts and Letters and of the Advisory Board Born 1967. Controller Since July 2010. Principal
to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal
at the University of Notre Dame. of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of
  the investment companies served by The Vanguard
Mark Loughridge Group; Assistant Controller of each of the investment
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal companies served by The Vanguard Group (2001–2010).
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Senior Vice    
President and Chief Financial Officer at IBM (information Thomas J. Higgins  
technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September
Retirement Plan Committee. 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five
  Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief
Scott C. Malpass Financial Officer of each of the investment companies
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chief the investment companies served by The Vanguard
Investment Officer and Vice President at the University Group (1998–2008).  
of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the    
Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member Kathryn J. Hyatt  
of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee; Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal
Director of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. (investment Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of
advisor); Member of the Investment Advisory The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the
Committees of the Financial Industry Regulatory investment companies served by The Vanguard
Authority (FINRA) and of Major League Baseball. Group; Assistant Treasurer of each of the investment
  companies served by The Vanguard Group (1988–2008).
André F. Perold    
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal Heidi Stam  
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal
Gund Professor of Finance and Banking at the Harvard Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing
Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel
Officer and Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard
LLC (private investment firm); Director of Rand Group and of each of the investment companies
Merchant Bank; Overseer of the Museum of Fine served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior
Arts Boston. Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation.
 
   
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.  Vanguard Senior ManagementTeam
Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal    
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, Mortimer J. Buckley Chris D. McIsaac
President, and Chief Executive Officer of NACCO Kathleen C. Gubanich Michael S. Miller
Industries, Inc. (housewares/lignite) and of Hyster-Yale Paul A. Heller James M. Norris
Materials Handling, Inc. (forklift trucks); Director of Martha G. King Glenn W. Reed
the National Association of Manufacturers; Chairman John T. Marcante  
of the Board of University Hospitals of Cleveland;    
Advisory Chairman of the Board of The Cleveland    
Museum of Art.  Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
   
John J. Brennan   
Peter F. Volanakis  Chairman, 1996–2009  
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President    
and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning    
Incorporated (communications equipment); Director Founder  
of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing);    
Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business  John C. Bogle  
Administration at Dartmouth College; Advisor to the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996
Norris Cotton Cancer Center.    

1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.


 

 

  P.O. Box 2600
  Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
 
 
 
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com  
 
 
 
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 All rights in a FTSE index (the “Index”) vest in FTSE
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 International Limited (“FTSE”). “FTSE®” is a trademark
  of London Stock Exchange Group companies and is
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 used by FTSE under licence. The Vanguard Fund(s) (the
Text Telephone for People “Product”) has been developed solely by Vanguard. The
With Hearing Impairment > 800-749-7273 Index is calculated by FTSE or its agent. FTSE and its
  licensors are not connected to and do not sponsor,
This material may be used in conjunction advise, recommend, endorse or promote the Product
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard and do not accept any liability whatsoever to any
fund only if preceded or accompanied by person arising out of (a) the use of, reliance on or any
  error in the Index or (b) investment in or operation of
the fund’s current prospectus. the Product. FTSE makes no claim, prediction, warranty
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a or representation either as to the results to be obtained
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless from the Product or the suitability of the Index for the
otherwise noted. purpose to which it is being put by Vanguard.
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting  
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by  
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are  
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In  
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund  
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12  
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either  
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.  
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at  
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To  
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at  
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also  
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive  
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a  
request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to  
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the  
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange  
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.  
 
  © 2013 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
  Q6230 122013

 


 

Annual Report | October 31, 2013

Vanguard Emerging Markets

Government Bond Index Fund



 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles,
grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds.

Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.
We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Total Returns. 1
Chairman’s Letter. 2
Fund Profile. 9
Performance Summary. 11
Financial Statements. 12
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement. 37
Glossary. 38

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice.
Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the
risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: The ship's wheel represents leadership and guidance, essential qualities in navigating difficult seas.
This one is a replica based on an 18th-century British vessel. The HMS Vanguard, another ship of that era, served as the
flagship for Admiral Horatio Nelson when he defeated a French fleet at the Battle of the Nile.


 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

Period Ended October 31, 2013        
        Returns
  30-Day SEC Income Capital Since
  Yield Returns Returns Inception
Vanguard Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund      
Investor Shares (Inception: 5/31/2013) 4.29% 1.51% -2.89% -1.38%
Admiral™ Shares (Inception: 5/31/2013) 4.44 1.57 -2.94 -1.37
ETF Shares (Inception: 5/31/2013) 4.44      
Market Price       -0.69
Net Asset Value       -1.39
Barclays USD Emerging Markets Government RIC        
Capped Index       -1.30
Emerging Markets Hard Currency Debt Funds        
Average       -2.10
Emerging Markets Hard Currency Debt Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements. The Vanguard ETF® Shares shown are traded on the Nasdaq exchange and are available only through brokers. The table provides ETF returns based on both the Nasdaq market price and the net asset value for a share. U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,879,964; 7,337,138; 7,720,749; 7,925,573; 8,090,646; and 8,417,623.

For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares' market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the Price and Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares' market price was above or below the NAV.

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance        
Inception Through October 31, 2013        
      Distributions Per Share
  Starting Ending    
  Share Share Income Capital
  Price Price Dividends Gains
Vanguard Emerging Markets Government Bond        
Index Fund        
Investor Shares $10.00 $9.74 $0.148 $0.000
Admiral Shares 20.00 19.48 0.307 0.000
ETF Shares 79.52 77.71 0.941 0.000

 

1


 

 

 

 

Chairman’s Letter

Dear Shareholder,

I am pleased to present you the first shareholder report for Vanguard Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund. We launched this fund to give investors a low-cost opportunity to participate in a key subset of emerging market bonds: U.S. dollar-denominated securities issued by governments in more than 60 countries across Latin America, Europe, Asia, and beyond.

From its inception on May 31, 2013, through October 31, the fund returned –1.38% for Investor Shares and about the same for Admiral and ETF Shares. This result outpaced the average return of the fund’s peer group, emerging markets hard currency debt funds. (A “hard currency” is one that is issued by an economically and politically stable country and is widely used around the world as payment for goods and services.)

Your fund closely tracked the –1.30% return of its benchmark, the Barclays USD Emerging Markets Government RIC Capped Index, which of course incurs no expenses. The fund’s close index tracking in its first few months is a testament to the skill and experience of Vanguard Fixed Income Group, the fund’s advisor.

Barclays constructs and manages your fund’s custom index with caps, or limits, on certain holdings. The intent is to comply with Internal Revenue Service diversification standards for regulated investment companies, or RICs, which

2


 

include mutual funds. In seeking to track the index, the advisor uses a sampling strategy, holding a range of securities that in total approximate the index’s key risk factors and characteristics, such as average duration and credit quality. Sampling is a common practice for bond index funds because it can be very difficult and potentially costly to own all the bonds in an index.

This report includes a brief look at the financial markets over the full 12 months of the fund’s fiscal year, followed by a review of the fund’s performance since May 31.

Before moving to that discussion, however, I want to mention an important transition at Vanguard. As we announced in early November, Robert F. Auwaerter, principal

and head of Vanguard Fixed Income Group, intends to retire in March 2014. At the conclusion of this letter, I’ll have more to say about the important contributions Bob made to Vanguard in his 32-year career, and I’ll introduce his successor, Gregory Davis.

Bond returns suffered as markets worldwide kept an eye on the Fed

With investors around the world fretting over the U.S. Federal Reserve’s next move in its stimulative bond-buying program, bonds recorded negative results for the 12 months ended October 31, 2013.

Outside the United States, bond markets (as measured by the Barclays Global Aggregate Index ex USD) returned

Market Barometer      
  Average Annual Total Returns
  Periods Ended October 31, 2013
  One Three Five
  Year Years Years
Bonds      
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable      
market) -1.08% 3.02% 6.09%
Barclays Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt market) -1.72 3.60 6.37
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.06 0.07 0.12
 
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 28.40% 16.83% 15.84%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 36.28 17.69 17.04
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 28.99 16.89 15.94
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International) 20.29 6.04 12.48
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 0.96% 2.21% 1.52%

 

3


 

–1.95%, trailing the broad U.S. taxable bond market. International bonds generally traced a bumpy path similar to that of U.S. bonds, in part reflecting the ebb and flow of concerns about when Fed tapering might begin—and its implications for global economic growth.

The broad U.S. taxable bond market returned –1.08%. The yield of the 10-year Treasury note closed at 2.54%, up nearly a full percentage point from 1.69% at the end of October 2012. (Bond yields and prices move in opposite directions.) Municipal bonds returned –1.72%.

The Fed’s target for short-term interest rates remained at 0%–0.25%, severely limiting returns of money market funds and savings accounts.

Stocks in developed markets found a path to strong returns

Stocks outside the United States returned about 20% in aggregate. The developed markets of Europe and the Pacific region delivered robust gains. In Japan, the pro-growth, weaker-yen policies of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe have sparked an economic revival that helped propel the stock market to return almost 65% in yen, and about half that for U.S. dollar-based investors. Emerging-market stocks failed to keep pace with those of developed economies.

U.S. stocks faced several challenges en route to an impressive return of about 29%. Investors’ growing appetite for risk

Expense Ratios        
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group        
 
  Investor Admiral ETF Peer Group
  Shares Shares Shares Average
Emerging Markets Government Bond        
Index Fund 0.50% 0.35% 0.35% 1.22%

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated May 14, 2013, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the
period from inception through October 31, 2013, the annualized expense ratios were 0.49% for Investor Shares, 0.34% for Admiral Shares,
and 0.35% for ETF Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures
information through year-end 2012.

Peer group:  Emerging Markets Hard Currency Debt Funds.

4


 

drove the rise in stocks, as corporate profit growth, in general, wasn’t particularly tantalizing.

Although the final month of the fiscal year was notable for the budget impasse that resulted in a partial shutdown of the federal government for 16 days, the period as a whole was marked by uncertainties about the Fed’s monetary policy and concern about the economy’s patchy growth. Nonetheless, as Vanguard’s chief economist, Joe Davis, noted, the U.S. economy continued to expand, albeit at a modest and uneven pace.

The disparity between the performance of the U.S. economy and U.S. stocks may seem surprising, but Vanguard research has shown that over the long term, a nation’s economic growth has a weak relationship with its stock returns. (You can read more in The Outlook for Emerging Market Stocks in a Lower-Growth World, available at vanguard.com/research.)

Markets large and small felt the broad reach of Fed policy

Emerging markets often feature prominently in the headlines, so it can be easy to lose perspective on their relative size in global capital markets. Regarding the overall market value of investable bonds of developing countries, estimates vary for several reasons—including differing definitions of what constitutes an emerging market, the inaccessibility of some bonds because of limits on foreign ownership, and index construction methodologies.

That said, using calculations based on Barclays indexes, Vanguard estimates that emerging market bonds represent only a small slice—about 6%—of the global fixed income market. And bonds issued in local currencies constitute the majority of emerging market debt. Thus, the U.S. dollar-denominated bonds that your fund invests in are a small segment within a small market—but these securities represent some of the most accessible and frequently traded of all emerging market bonds.

Amid an environment of low yields at home and muted expectations from traditional fixed income investments, investors have increasingly turned to the higher yields offered by emerging-market securities. For example, on October 31, the 30-day SEC yield of your fund’s Investor Shares was 4.3%, more than double the yield of Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund. Higher yields, of course, typically reflect higher risks.

In May, the first hint that the Fed might begin to scale back its monthly bond purchases sent a chill through developing countries—which have benefited greatly from the Fed’s easy money policies in recent years. Aside from the lure of higher bond yields, many types of investors have

5


 

been attracted to emerging economies and their stocks for their seemingly attractive growth opportunities. Thus, the prospect of capital beginning to return home to the U.S. was unwelcome news. This made for an inauspicious start for the Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund, which—like its index—returned about –5% in June. Positive returns in some subsequent months could not offset the initial decline.

Still, the bonds of several countries notched gains. Argentina—about 1% of assets in the fund and its benchmark—was the standout, with a return of about 22% for its dollar-denominated government bonds. Notwithstanding unresolved court cases related to Argentina’s debt default in 2001, investors were attracted to double-digit yields on the country’s bonds.

At the other end of the spectrum, bonds from Turkey, Ukraine, and Honduras had some of the weakest returns, in the range of about –6% to –13%. And those of Russia and Brazil—two of the largest country holdings—had returns of approximately 0% and –2%, respectively.

Although your fund has only a five-month history, we are pleased by its initial success in closely tracking the return of its benchmark index. As always, however, we encourage you to evaluate results over a long-term horizon.

The role of international bonds in a diversified portfolio

Bonds issued in developed markets outside the United States have long been a meaningful slice of worldwide capital markets, while emerging market bonds have been a much smaller, but fast-growing, slice. Consistent with Vanguard’s principles of balance, diversification, and broad market exposure, it would have been theoretically appropriate to offer an international bond fund before now. However, several practical obstacles to buying non-U.S. bonds—including illiquidity, high trading and currency-hedging costs, and difficulties in navigating foreign credit markets—kept them absent from Vanguard’s fund lineup.

That changed with the recent growth and maturation of bond markets abroad, accompanied by lower currency-hedging costs, further globalization of businesses, greater capital flows, and better information access. Non-U.S. bonds grew from less than 20% of the world’s capital markets—stocks and bonds combined—in 2000 to approximately 33% at year-end 2012, the largest global asset class by a wide margin.

Vanguard research has shown that international bonds have the potential to reduce the volatility of portfolio returns, providing a diversification benefit similar to that expected from international stocks. To help make this important asset class

6


 

available to investors, in May we launched Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund, which includes modest exposure to emerging market bonds.

For U.S.-based investors seeking greater exposure, Vanguard Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund can play a supporting role in a diversified portfolio. It offers a low-cost opportunity to participate in the potentially higher yields and improving economic fundamentals of developing economies by investing in some of their U.S. dollar-denominated bonds.

A word of caution, however: Emerging market bonds tend to perform more like equities than like traditional fixed income securities. Vanguard research has found that raising a portfolio’s allocation to emerging market bonds historically increased both the potential return and the overall volatility. You can read more about this in Emerging Market Bonds—Beyond the Headlines, at vanguard.com/research.

Bob Auwaerter’s retirement marks the end of a remarkable era

In mid-September 2008, about two weeks after I succeeded Jack Brennan as Vanguard’s chief executive officer, Lehman Brothers went bankrupt, igniting the nation’s worst financial crisis in 70 years. It was, to put it mildly, an extremely challenging time.

Through it all, I was able to depend on Bob Auwaerter’s strong command of the Fixed Income Group, which persevered under these treacherous conditions. Although that was a difficult period for Vanguard and the industry, it was far from the only time I was grateful to have Bob at the helm of our bond group.

Bob, who joined Vanguard in 1981, was an original member of the three-person Fixed Income Group, headed by Ian MacKinnon. Over the years, he held various leadership roles in the department, and he eventually succeeded Ian as its head in 2003. He earned a reputation at Vanguard and within the industry as an extremely dedicated, honest, and insightful decision-maker and leader.

The Fixed Income Group that Bob helped start had total assets of about $1.3 billion in seven funds. He tracked his positions in the two funds he managed on index cards stored in a small metal box. Thirty-two years later, the 120-person group oversees $750 billion, which represents nearly one-third of Vanguard’s assets under management.

On behalf of our clients, I thank Bob for more than three decades of exemplary service and wish him the best in his retirement.

7


 

We’re fortunate that Greg Davis will become the head of the Fixed Income Group. Greg currently serves as chief investment officer for the Asia-Pacific region and as a director of Vanguard Investments Australia. He joined Vanguard in 1999 and had been head of bond indexing and a senior portfolio manager in the Fixed Income Group. Greg is an eminently qualified successor and has a strong commitment to the Vanguard way of investing. I couldn’t be more confident in his ability to lead the Fixed Income Group and its deep and talented team.

As always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.

Sincerely,


F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
November 19, 2013

8


 

Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of October 31, 2013

Share-Class Characteristics    
 
  Investor Admiral ETF
  Shares Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VGOVX VGAVX VWOB
Expense Ratio1 0.50% 0.35% 0.35%
30-Day SEC Yield 4.29% 4.44% 4.44%

 

Financial Attributes    
    Barclays USD
    Emerging Mkts
    Government
  Fund RIC Capped Idx
Number of Bonds 460 631
Yield to Maturity    
(before expenses) 4.9% 5.0%
Average Coupon 5.9% 6.1%
Average Duration 6.5 years 6.4 years
Average Effective    
Maturity 10.1 years 10.4 years
Short-Term    
Reserves 1.5%

 

Sector Diversification (% of portfolio)  
Foreign 98.
Treasury/Agency 0.5
Other 0.9

 

Distribution by Effective Maturity  
(% of portfolio)  
Under 1 Year 0.9%
1 - 3 Years 11.1
3 - 5 Years 17.7
5 - 10 Years 45.2
10 - 20 Years 9.2
20 - 30 Years 14.6
Over 30 Years 1.3

 

Distribution by Credit Quality (% of portfolio)
U.S. Government 0.5%
Aaa 0.9
Aa 7.4
A 8.9
Baa 60.8
Less Than Baa 21.5
For information about these ratings, see the Glossary entry for Credit Quality.

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated May 14, 2013, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the
period from inception through October 31, 2013, the annualized expense ratios were 0.49% for Investor Shares, 0.34% for Admiral Shares,
and 0.35% for ETF Shares.

9


 

Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund

Market Diversification (% of portfolio)  
  Fund
Emerging Markets  
Russia 13.1%
Brazil 11.1
Mexico 8.0
Turkey 5.9
Venezuela 5.4
Indonesia 5.2
China 4.3
United Arab Emirates 4.1
Philippines 3.3
Colombia 2.6
Lebanon 2.0
South Africa 1.8
Poland 1.7
India 1.6
Malaysia 1.6
Chile 1.5
Hungary 1.5
Peru 1.4
Argentina 1.0
Other 21.3
Subtotal 98.4%
North America  
United States 0.5%
Other  
Panama 1.1%

 

10


 

Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): May 31, 2013, Through October 31, 2013  
        Barclays USD
        Emerging Mkts
        Government
      Investor Shares RIC Capped Idx
Fiscal Year Income Returns Capital Returns Total Returns Total Returns
2013 1.51% -2.89% -1.38% -1.30%

 

Total Returns: Periods Ended September 30, 2013
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

        Since Inception
  Inception Date Income Capital Total
Investor Shares 5/31/2013 1.15% -4.89% -3.74%
Fee-Adjusted Returns       -4.46
Admiral Shares 5/31/2013 1.19 -4.88 -3.69
Fee-Adjusted Returns       -4.41
ETF Shares 5/31/2013      
Market Price       -2.40
Net Asset Value       -3.70

 

Vanguard fund returns are adjusted to reflect the 0.75% fee on purchases of fund shares. The fee does not apply to the ETF Shares. The
Fiscal-Year Total Returns table is not adjusted for fees.
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

11


 

Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets
As of October 31, 2013

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Face Market
    Maturity Amount Value
  Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
Angola (0.2%)        
Sovereign Bond (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (0.2%)        
1 Republic of Angola Via Northern Lights III BV 7.000% 8/16/19 250 272
Total Angola (Cost $269)       272
Argentina (1.0%)        
Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (1.0%)        
1 Provincia de Buenos Aires 10.875% 1/26/21 100 92
Provincia de Buenos Aires 11.750% 10/5/15 200 197
Provincia de Cordoba 12.375% 8/17/17 100 93
1 Republic of Argentina 2.500% 12/31/38 1,097 406
Republic of Argentina 5.770% 12/31/33 554 403
Republic of Argentina 5.770% 12/31/33 163 116
Republic of Argentina 8.750% 6/2/17 100 87
Total Argentina (Cost $1,229)       1,394
Armenia (0.1%)        
Sovereign Bond (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (0.1%)        
2 Republic of Armenia 6.000% 9/30/20 200 197
Total Armenia (Cost $197)       197
Azerbaijan (0.2%)        
Sovereign Bond (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (0.2%)        
State Oil Co. of the Azerbaijan Republic 5.450% 2/9/17 200 213
Total Azerbaijan (Cost $212)       213
Bahrain (0.8%)        
Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (0.8%)        
Bahrain Mumtalakat Holding Co. BSC 5.000% 6/30/15 150 155
Batelco International Finance No. 1 Lts 4.250% 5/1/20 200 184
2 Kingdom of Bahrain 5.500% 3/31/20 100 103
2 Kingdom of Bahrain 6.125% 7/5/22 200 210
2 Kingdom of Bahrain 6.125% 8/1/23 150 156
Kingdom of Bahrain 6.273% 11/22/18 350 395
Total Bahrain (Cost $1,189)       1,203

 

12


 

Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund        
 
 
 
      Face Market
    Maturity Amount Value
  Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
Belarus (0.2%)        
Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (0.2%)        
Republic of Belarus 8.750% 8/3/15 258 257
Republic of Belarus 8.950% 1/26/18 100 100
Total Belarus (Cost $363)       357
Belize (0.0%)        
Sovereign Bond (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (0.0%)        
1 Belize 5.000% 2/20/38 100 62
Total Belize (Cost $60)       62
Bermuda (0.1%)        
Sovereign Bond (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (0.1%)        
2 Bermuda 4.854% 2/6/24 150 150
Total Bermuda (Cost $150)       150
Bolivia (0.1%)        
Sovereign Bond (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (0.1%)        
Plurinational State of Bolivia 4.875% 10/29/22 200 198
Total Bolivia (Cost $182)       198
Brazil (10.9%)        
Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (10.9%)      
Banco do Brasil SA 3.875% 1/23/17 244 251
Banco do Brasil SA 3.875% 10/10/22 475 430
Banco do Brasil SA 4.500% 1/22/15 100 104
Banco do Brasil SA 5.375% 1/15/21 100 100
Banco do Brasil SA 5.875% 1/26/22 200 201
Banco do Brasil SA 5.875% 1/19/23 50 50
Banco do Brasil SA 6.000% 1/22/20 100 108
1 Banco do Brasil SA 8.500% 10/29/49 200 226
2 Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Economico        
e Social 3.375% 9/26/16 400 405
2 Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Economico        
e Social 5.750% 9/26/23 200 209
Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Economico        
e Social 6.500% 6/10/19 400 442
Caixa Economica Federal 2.375% 11/6/17 325 308
2 Caixa Economica Federal 4.500% 10/3/18 200 201
Centrais Eletricas Brasileiras SA 5.750% 10/27/21 200 196
Centrais Eletricas Brasileiras SA 6.875% 7/30/19 200 218
Federative Republic of Brazil 2.625% 1/5/23 600 535
Federative Republic of Brazil 4.250% 1/7/25 300 298
Federative Republic of Brazil 4.875% 1/22/21 531 576
Federative Republic of Brazil 5.625% 1/7/41 450 458
Federative Republic of Brazil 5.875% 1/15/19 430 494
Federative Republic of Brazil 6.000% 1/17/17 650 731
Federative Republic of Brazil 7.125% 1/20/37 990 1,190
Federative Republic of Brazil 7.875% 3/7/15 300 326
1 Federative Republic of Brazil 8.000% 1/15/18 225 252
Federative Republic of Brazil 8.250% 1/20/34 75 100
Federative Republic of Brazil 8.750% 2/4/25 100 140
Federative Republic of Brazil 8.875% 10/14/19 175 232
Federative Republic of Brazil 8.875% 4/15/24 207 289
Federative Republic of Brazil 10.125% 5/15/27 430 671

 

13


 

Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund        
 
 
 
      Face Market
    Maturity Amount Value
  Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
Federative Republic of Brazil 12.250% 3/6/30 150 262
3 Petrobras Global Finance BV 1.884% 5/20/16 100 99
Petrobras Global Finance BV 2.000% 5/20/16 400 396
3 Petrobras Global Finance BV 2.384% 1/15/19 150 146
Petrobras Global Finance BV 3.000% 1/15/19 726 691
Petrobras Global Finance BV 4.375% 5/20/23 500 461
Petrobras Global Finance BV 5.625% 5/20/43 400 341
Petrobras International Finance Co. 2.875% 2/6/15 325 329
Petrobras International Finance Co. 3.500% 2/6/17 200 203
Petrobras International Finance Co. 3.875% 1/27/16 450 464
Petrobras International Finance Co. 5.375% 1/27/21 960 975
Petrobras International Finance Co. 5.750% 1/20/20 250 264
Petrobras International Finance Co. 5.875% 3/1/18 475 513
Petrobras International Finance Co. 6.750% 1/27/41 397 391
Petrobras International Finance Co. 6.875% 1/20/40 250 250
Petrobras International Finance Co. 7.875% 3/15/19 200 232
Petrobras International Finance Co. 8.375% 12/10/18 50 59
Total Brazil (Cost $16,134)       15,817
Bulgaria (0.1%)        
Sovereign Bond (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (0.1%)        
Republic of Bulgaria 8.250% 1/15/15 150 163
Total Bulgaria (Cost $163)       163
Cayman Islands (1.1%)        
Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (1.1%)        
2 IPIC GMTN Ltd. 3.125% 11/15/15 100 104
2 IPIC GMTN Ltd. 3.750% 3/1/17 245 260
2 IPIC GMTN Ltd. 5.000% 11/15/20 250 272
2 IPIC GMTN Ltd. 5.500% 3/1/22 310 345
Jafz Sukuk Ltd. 7.000% 6/19/19 200 222
1 Republic of Ivory Coast 7.100% 12/31/32 376 339
Total Cayman Islands (Cost $1,572)       1,542
Chile (1.5%)        
Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (1.5%)        
2 Banco del Estado de Chile 3.875% 2/8/22 200 196
2 Corp. Nacional del Cobre de Chile 5.625% 10/18/43 200 202
2 Corp. Nacional del Cobre de Chile 3.000% 7/17/22 275 253
2 Corp. Nacional del Cobre de Chile 3.750% 11/4/20 300 301
2 Corp. Nacional del Cobre De Chile 3.875% 11/3/21 200 199
2 Corp. Nacional del Cobre de Chile 4.250% 7/17/42 50 42
2 Corp. Nacional del Cobre de Chile 4.500% 8/13/23 150 153
2 Corp. Nacional del Cobre de Chile 5.625% 9/21/35 200 205
Republic of Chile 2.250% 10/30/22 200 183
Republic of Chile 3.625% 10/30/42 150 126
Republic of Chile 3.875% 8/5/20 250 266
Total Chile (Cost $2,132)       2,126
China (4.3%)        
Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (4.3%)        
Amber Circle Funding Ltd. 2.000% 12/4/17 200 198
China Development Bank Corp. 5.000% 10/15/15 200 214
2 China Resources Gas Group Ltd. 4.500% 4/5/22 200 199
2 China Resources Land Ltd. 4.625% 5/19/16 200 209

 

14


 

Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund        
 
 
 
        Face Market
      Maturity Amount Value
    Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
2 CNOOC Finance 2011 Ltd. 4.250% 1/26/21 338 348
2 CNOOC Finance 2012 Ltd. 3.875% 5/2/22 475 469
2 CNOOC Finance 2012 Ltd. 5.000% 5/2/42 200 196
  CNOOC Finance 2013 Ltd. 1.125% 5/9/16 50 50
  CNOOC Finance 2013 Ltd. 1.750% 5/9/18 200 196
  CNOOC Finance 2013 Ltd. 3.000% 5/9/23 300 274
  CNOOC Finance 2013 Ltd. 4.250% 5/9/43 200 174
  CNPC General Capital Ltd. 3.400% 4/16/23 250 233
2 CNPC HK Overseas Capital Ltd. 3.125% 4/28/16 400 414
2 CNPC HK Overseas Capital Ltd. 5.950% 4/28/41 200 221
2 COSL Finance BVI Ltd. 3.250% 9/6/22 100 91
2 Export-Import Bank of China 4.875% 7/21/15 200 212
  MCC Holding Hong Kong Corp. Ltd. 4.875% 7/29/16 200 201
  Nexen Energy ULC 5.875% 3/10/35 158 171
  Nexen Energy ULC 6.400% 5/15/37 225 259
1,2 Sinochem Global Capital Co. Ltd. 5.000% 12/29/49 200 189
2 Sinochem Overseas Capital Co. Ltd. 4.500% 11/12/20 275 282
2 Sinopec Capital 2013 Ltd. 3.125% 4/24/23 400 366
2 Sinopec Group Overseas Development 2012 Ltd. 3.900% 5/17/22 600 592
2 Sinopec Group Overseas Development 2012 Ltd. 4.875% 5/17/42 100 97
2 Sinopec Group Overseas Development 2013 Ltd. 4.375% 10/17/23 300 301
Total China (Cost $6,243)       6,156
Colombia (2.6%)        
Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (2.6%)        
  Ecopetrol SA 4.250% 9/18/18 35 37
  Ecopetrol SA 5.875% 9/18/23 65 70
  Ecopetrol SA 7.375% 9/18/43 250 286
  Ecopetrol SA 7.625% 7/23/19 225 271
1 Republic of Colombia 2.625% 3/15/23 675 608
  Republic of Colombia 4.375% 7/12/21 200 211
  Republic of Colombia 6.125% 1/18/41 450 505
  Republic of Colombia 7.375% 1/27/17 900 1,048
  Republic of Colombia 7.375% 3/18/19 100 122
  Republic of Colombia 7.375% 9/18/37 200 256
  Republic of Colombia 8.125% 5/21/24 150 198
  Republic of Colombia 8.250% 12/22/14 100 108
Total Colombia (Cost $3,740)       3,720
Costa Rica (0.5%)        
Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (0.5%)        
2 Banco Nacional de Costa Rica 4.875% 11/1/18 200 200
  Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad 6.950% 11/10/21 200 212
  Republic of Costa Rica 4.250% 1/26/23 400 379
Total Costa Rica (Cost $796)       791
Croatia (0.9%)        
Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (0.9%)        
  Republic of Croatia 6.250% 4/27/17 200 214
  Republic of Croatia 6.375% 3/24/21 350 372
  Republic of Croatia 6.625% 7/14/20 300 324
  Republic of Croatia 6.750% 11/5/19 400 437
Total Croatia (Cost $1,356)       1,347

 

15


 

Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund        
 
 
        Face Market
      Maturity Amount Value
    Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
Dominican Republic (0.4%)        
Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (0.4%)        
1 Dominican Republic 5.875% 4/18/24 200 196
1 Dominican Republic 7.500% 5/6/21 350 387
Total Dominican Republic (Cost $584)       583
Ecuador (0.1%)        
Sovereign Bond (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (0.1%)        
  Republic of Ecuador 9.375% 12/15/15 100 107
Total Ecuador (Cost $105)       107
Egypt (0.2%)        
Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (0.2%)        
  Arab Republic of Egypt 5.750% 4/29/20 212 196
  Nile Finance Ltd. 5.250% 8/5/15 100 98
Total Egypt (Cost $280)       294
El Salvador (0.6%)        
Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (0.6%)        
  Republic of El Salvador 5.875% 1/30/25 200 199
  Republic of El Salvador 7.375% 12/1/19 100 113
  Republic of El Salvador 7.650% 6/15/35 260 274
  Republic of El Salvador 7.750% 1/24/23 100 113
  Republic of El Salvador 8.250% 4/10/32 100 114
Total El Salvador (Cost $807)       813
Gabon (0.1%)        
Sovereign Bond (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (0.1%)        
  Gabonese Republic 8.200% 12/12/17 100 116
Total Gabon (Cost $116)       116
Georgia (0.2%)        
Sovereign Bond (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (0.2%)        
  Republic of Georgia 6.875% 4/12/21 200 218
Total Georgia (Cost $227)       218
Ghana (0.2%)        
Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (0.2%)        
2 Republic of Ghana 7.875% 8/7/23 200 200
  Republic of Ghana 8.500% 10/4/17 100 109
Total Ghana (Cost $309)       309
Guatemala (0.1%)        
Sovereign Bond (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (0.1%)        
  Republic of Guatemala 4.875% 2/13/28 200 188
Total Guatemala (Cost $196)       188
Honduras (0.1%)        
Sovereign Bond (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (0.1%)        
1 Republic of Honduras 7.500% 3/15/24 200 177
Total Honduras (Cost $169)       177

 

16


 

Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund        
 
 
 
        Face Market
      Maturity Amount Value
    Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
Hungary (1.5%)        
Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (1.5%)        
2,4 MFB Magyar Fejlesztesi Bank Zrt 6.250% 10/21/20 200 204
  Republic of Hungary 4.125% 2/19/18 510 512
  Republic of Hungary 4.750% 2/3/15 100 103
  Republic of Hungary 5.375% 2/21/23 250 249
  Republic of Hungary 6.250% 1/29/20 100 109
  Republic of Hungary 6.375% 3/29/21 560 607
  Republic of Hungary 7.625% 3/29/41 300 337
Total Hungary (Cost $2,103)       2,121
India (1.6%)        
Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (1.6%)        
  Bank of India 3.625% 9/21/18 350 338
  Export-Import Bank of India 4.000% 1/14/23 200 179
  IDBI Bank Ltd. 3.750% 1/25/19 200 188
  Indian Oil Corp. Ltd. 4.750% 1/22/15 150 154
  Indian Oil Corp. Ltd. 5.625% 8/2/21 200 201
  Indian Overseas Bank 5.000% 10/19/16 200 207
  NTPC Ltd. 5.625% 7/14/21 200 203
  State Bank of India 4.125% 8/1/17 850 863
Total India (Cost $2,381)       2,333
Indonesia (5.1%)        
Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (5.1%)        
  Majapahit Holding BV 7.750% 1/20/20 675 773
  Majapahit Holding BV 8.000% 8/7/19 100 116
2 Pertamina Persero PT 4.300% 5/20/23 655 598
  Pertamina Persero PT 5.250% 5/23/21 200 200
2 Pertamina Persero PT 5.625% 5/20/43 200 168
2 Pertamina Persero PT 6.000% 5/3/42 200 176
  Perusahaan Listrik Negara PT 5.250% 10/24/42 200 162
  Perusahaan Listrik Negara PT 5.500% 11/22/21 100 101
2 Perusahaan Penerbit SBSN Indonesia 6.125% 3/15/19 200 216
  Republic of Indonesia 3.300% 11/21/22 228 197
  Republic of Indonesia 3.375% 4/15/23 200 181
  Republic of Indonesia 3.750% 4/25/22 600 568
  Republic of Indonesia 4.000% 11/21/18 200 199
  Republic of Indonesia 4.625% 4/15/43 375 320
  Republic of Indonesia 4.875% 5/5/21 200 208
  Republic of Indonesia 5.250% 1/17/42 300 278
  Republic of Indonesia 5.375% 10/17/23 200 211
  Republic of Indonesia 6.625% 2/17/37 818 894
  Republic of Indonesia 6.875% 3/9/17 350 397
  Republic of Indonesia 6.875% 1/17/18 466 530
  Republic of Indonesia 7.500% 1/15/16 250 279
  Republic of Indonesia 7.750% 1/17/38 100 122
  Republic of Indonesia 11.625% 3/4/19 400 549
Total Indonesia (Cost $7,544)       7,443
Iraq (0.2%)        
Sovereign Bond (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (0.2%)        
  Republic of Iraq 5.800% 1/15/28 310 270
Total Iraq (Cost $273)       270

 

17


 

Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund        
 
 
 
      Face Market
    Maturity Amount Value
  Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
Ireland (0.1%)        
Sovereign Bond (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (0.1%)        
Gazprombank OJSC Via GPB Eurobond Finance plc 5.625% 5/17/17 200 212
Total Ireland (Cost $212)       212
Jamaica (0.2%)        
Sovereign Bond (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (0.2%)        
1 Jamaica 8.000% 6/24/19 250 244
Total Jamaica (Cost $250)       244
Kazakhstan (1.8%)        
Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (1.8%)        
Development Bank of Kazakhstan JSC 4.125% 12/10/22 200 184
2 KazAgro National Management Holding JSC 4.625% 5/24/23 200 189
Kazakhstan Temir Zholy Finance BV 6.950% 7/10/42 200 210
Kazatomprom Natsionalnaya Atomnaya        
Kompaniya AO 6.250% 5/20/15 200 212
KazMunayGas National Co. JSC 4.400% 4/30/23 200 190
2 KazMunayGas National Co. JSC 5.750% 4/30/43 225 205
KazMunayGas National Co. JSC 9.125% 7/2/18 1,125 1,378
Total Kazakhstan (Cost $2,577)       2,568
Latvia (0.4%)        
Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (0.4%)        
Republic of Latvia 2.750% 1/12/20 300 286
Republic of Latvia 5.250% 2/22/17 200 218
Total Latvia (Cost $505)       504
Lebanon (2.0%)        
Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (2.0%)        
Republic of Lebanon 4.750% 11/2/16 100 99
Republic of Lebanon 5.150% 11/12/18 150 147
Republic of Lebanon 5.450% 11/28/19 350 339
Republic of Lebanon 5.500% 4/23/19 50 49
Republic of Lebanon 6.000% 1/27/23 400 384
Republic of Lebanon 6.100% 10/4/22 400 389
Republic of Lebanon 6.375% 3/9/20 580 587
Republic of Lebanon 6.600% 11/27/26 100 99
Republic of Lebanon 8.500% 8/6/15 250 266
Republic of Lebanon 8.500% 1/19/16 300 323
Republic of Lebanon 9.000% 3/20/17 150 167
Total Lebanon (Cost $2,861)       2,849
Lithuania (1.0%)        
Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (1.0%)        
Republic of Lithuania 6.125% 3/9/21 375 431
Republic of Lithuania 6.625% 2/1/22 440 522
2 Republic of Lithuania 6.750% 1/15/15 450 479
Total Lithuania (Cost $1,427)       1,432
Luxembourg (0.1%)        
Sovereign Bond (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (0.1%)        
VTB Bank OJSC Via VTB Capital SA 6.250% 6/30/35 100 106
Total Luxembourg (Cost $106)       106

 

18


 

Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund        
 
 
 
      Face Market
    Maturity Amount Value
  Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
Malaysia (1.6%)        
Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (1.6%)        
2 Federation of Malaysia 2.991% 7/6/16 625 651
1 Malayan Banking Bhd. 3.250% 9/20/22 200 198
2 Petroliam Nasional Bhd. 7.750% 8/15/15 100 111
2 Petronas Capital Ltd. 5.250% 8/12/19 748 843
Petronas Capital Ltd. 5.250% 8/12/19 216 243
SSG Resources Ltd. 4.250% 10/4/22 200 195
Total Malaysia (Cost $2,242)       2,241
Mexico (7.9%)        
Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (7.9%)        
Comision Federal de Electricidad 4.875% 5/26/21 250 261
2 Comision Federal de Electricidad 4.875% 1/15/24 200 203
Pemex Project Funding Master Trust 5.750% 3/1/18 400 446
Pemex Project Funding Master Trust 6.625% 6/15/35 540 584
Petroleos Mexicanos 3.500% 7/18/18 300 307
Petroleos Mexicanos 3.500% 1/30/23 250 231
Petroleos Mexicanos 4.875% 3/15/15 350 368
Petroleos Mexicanos 4.875% 1/24/22 300 311
Petroleos Mexicanos 5.500% 1/21/21 350 381
Petroleos Mexicanos 5.500% 6/27/44 500 462
Petroleos Mexicanos 6.000% 3/5/20 100 112
Petroleos Mexicanos 6.500% 6/2/41 600 641
Petroleos Mexicanos 8.000% 5/3/19 472 578
United Mexican States 3.625% 3/15/22 400 404
United Mexican States 4.000% 10/2/23 1,525 1,543
United Mexican States 4.750% 3/8/44 750 698
United Mexican States 5.625% 1/15/17 640 718
United Mexican States 5.750% 10/12/10 450 430
United Mexican States 5.950% 3/19/19 375 436
United Mexican States 6.050% 1/11/40 420 474
United Mexican States 6.625% 3/3/15 200 215
United Mexican States 6.750% 9/27/34 885 1,072
United Mexican States 7.500% 4/8/33 50 65
United Mexican States 8.000% 9/24/22 150 196
United Mexican States 11.375% 9/15/16 200 258
Total Mexico (Cost $11,552)       11,394
Mongolia (0.2%)        
Sovereign Bond (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (0.2%)        
Mongolia 5.125% 12/5/22 250 220
Total Mongolia (Cost $234)       220
Morocco (0.3%)        
Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (0.3%)        
Kingdom of Morocco 4.250% 12/11/22 250 236
Kingdom of Morocco 5.500% 12/11/42 200 175
Total Morocco (Cost $413)       411

 

19


 

Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund        
 
 
 
      Face Market
    Maturity Amount Value
  Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
Namibia (0.1%)        
Sovereign Bond (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (0.1%)        
Republic of Namibia 5.500% 11/3/21 200 210
Total Namibia (Cost $206)       210
Nigeria (0.1%)        
Sovereign Bond (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (0.1%)        
2 Federal Republic of Nigeria 5.125% 7/12/18 200 207
Total Nigeria (Cost $198)       207
Pakistan (0.1%)        
Sovereign Bond (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (0.1%)        
Islamic Republic of Pakistan 6.875% 6/1/17 175 172
Total Pakistan (Cost $169)       172
Panama (1.1%)        
Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (1.1%)        
Republic of Panama 5.200% 1/30/20 100 110
1 Republic of Panama 6.700% 1/26/36 680 800
Republic of Panama 7.250% 3/15/15 400 433
Republic of Panama 8.875% 9/30/27 125 174
Republic of Panama 9.375% 4/1/29 50 72
Total Panama (Cost $1,641)       1,589
Peru (1.4%)        
Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (1.4%)        
Fondo MIVIVIENDA SA 3.500% 1/31/23 100 92
Republic of Peru 5.625% 11/18/50 100 105
1 Republic of Peru 6.550% 3/14/37 859 1,023
Republic of Peru 7.125% 3/30/19 200 243
Republic of Peru 7.350% 7/21/25 200 257
Republic of Peru 8.375% 5/3/16 150 174
Republic of Peru 8.750% 11/21/33 50 72
Total Peru (Cost $2,045)       1,966
Philippines (3.2%)        
Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (3.2%)        
5 Power Sector Assets & Liabilities        
Management Corp. 6.875% 11/2/16 100 113
5 Power Sector Assets & Liabilities        
Management Corp. 7.250% 5/27/19 214 258
5 Power Sector Assets & Liabilities        
Management Corp. 7.390% 12/2/24 100 125
Republic of Philippines 4.000% 1/15/21 250 266
Republic of Philippines 5.500% 3/30/26 550 631
Republic of Philippines 6.375% 1/15/32 300 360
Republic of Philippines 6.375% 10/23/34 500 608
Republic of Philippines 7.750% 1/14/31 400 538
Republic of Philippines 9.375% 1/18/17 200 245
Republic of Philippines 9.500% 2/2/30 325 496
Republic of Philippines 10.625% 3/16/25 300 476
Republic of Philippines 8.375% 6/17/19 405 522
Total Philippines (Cost $4,717)       4,638

 

20


 

Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund        
 
 
 
        Face Market
      Maturity Amount Value
    Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
Poland (1.6%)        
Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (1.6%)        
  Republic of Poland 3.000% 3/17/23 500 467
  Republic of Poland 3.875% 7/16/15 300 315
  Republic of Poland 5.000% 3/23/22 200 218
  Republic of Poland 5.125% 4/21/21 675 744
  Republic of Poland 6.375% 7/15/19 525 619
Total Poland (Cost $2,384)       2,363
Qatar (4.4%)        
Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (4.4%)        
1,2 Nakilat Inc. 6.067% 12/31/33 100 107
2,6 Qatari Diar Finance QSC 3.500% 7/21/15 215 223
2,6 Qatari Diar Finance QSC 5.000% 7/21/20 275 305
  QNB Finance Ltd. 2.125% 2/14/18 400 392
  QNB Finance Ltd. 3.375% 2/22/17 400 415
2 Qtel International Finance Ltd. 3.250% 2/21/23 150 138
2 Qtel International Finance Ltd. 3.375% 10/14/16 305 318
2 Qtel International Finance Ltd. 3.875% 1/31/28 200 177
2 Qtel International Finance Ltd. 4.750% 2/16/21 300 318
2 Qtel International Finance Ltd. 5.000% 10/19/25 200 205
1,2 Ras Laffan Liquefied Natural Gas Co. Ltd. II 5.298% 9/30/20 178 193
1,2 Ras Laffan Liquefied Natural Gas Co. Ltd. III 5.838% 9/30/27 270 290
6 State of Qatar 2.099% 1/18/18 300 301
6 State of Qatar 3.241% 1/18/23 425 414
2 State of Qatar 4.000% 1/20/15 475 493
2 State of Qatar 4.500% 1/20/22 200 216
2 State of Qatar 5.250% 1/20/20 757 859
2 State of Qatar 5.750% 1/20/42 200 218
2 State of Qatar 6.400% 1/20/40 200 235
2 State of Qatar 6.550% 4/9/19 250 300
2 State of Qatar 9.750% 6/15/30 150 233
Total Qatar (Cost $6,428)       6,350
Romania (0.5%)        
Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (0.5%)        
  Republic of Romania 4.375% 8/22/23 176 172
  Republic of Romania 6.750% 2/7/22 450 519
Total Romania (Cost $700)       691
Russia (12.7%)        
Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (12.7%)        
  AK Transneft OJSC Via TransCapitalInvest Ltd. 8.700% 8/7/18 120 147
  Bank of Moscow via BOM Capital PL 6.699% 3/11/15 175 184
  Gazprom Neft OAO Via GPN Capital SA 4.375% 9/19/22 200 189
  Gazprom OAO Via Gaz Capital SA 3.850% 2/6/20 378 370
  Gazprom OAO Via Gaz Capital SA 4.950% 5/23/16 200 212
  Gazprom OAO Via Gaz Capital SA 4.950% 7/19/22 550 547
  Gazprom OAO Via Gaz Capital SA 4.950% 2/6/28 450 408
  Gazprom OAO Via Gaz Capital SA 5.092% 11/29/15 200 212
  Gazprom OAO Via Gaz Capital SA 6.212% 11/22/16 325 358
  Gazprom OAO Via Gaz Capital SA 7.288% 8/16/37 250 278
  Gazprom OAO Via Gaz Capital SA 9.250% 4/23/19 100 125
  Gazprombank OJSC Via GPB Eurobond Finance plc 6.500% 9/23/15 345 369

 

21


 

Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund        
 
 
 
      Face Market
    Maturity Amount Value
  Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
1 Gazprombank OJSC Via GPB Eurobond Finance        
plc 7.875% 4/29/49 200 205
Rosneft Oil Co. via Rosneft International Finance        
Ltd. 4.199% 3/6/22 527 494
2 Russian Agricultural Bank OJSC Via RSHB        
Capital SA 5.100% 7/25/18 100 102
Russian Agricultural Bank OJSC Via RSHB        
Capital SA 5.298% 12/27/17 318 330
1 Russian Agricultural Bank OJSC Via RSHB        
Capital SA 6.000% 6/3/21 200 204
Russian Agricultural Bank OJSC Via RSHB        
Capital SA 6.299% 5/15/17 200 216
Russian Federation 3.250% 4/4/17 200 209
2 Russian Federation 3.500% 1/16/19 300 308
Russian Federation 3.625% 4/29/15 700 727
Russian Federation 4.500% 4/4/22 200 208
2 Russian Federation 4.500% 4/4/22 700 728
2 Russian Federation 4.875% 9/16/23 200 211
Russian Federation 4.875% 9/16/23 200 210
Russian Federation 5.000% 4/29/20 500 545
Russian Federation 5.625% 4/4/42 800 832
1 Russian Federation 7.500% 3/31/30 2,324 2,766
Russian Federation 11.000% 7/24/18 500 685
Russian Federation 12.750% 6/24/28 375 654
Russian Railways via RZD Capital plc 5.700% 4/5/22 200 210
Russian Railways via RZD Capital plc 5.739% 4/3/17 250 269
Sberbank of Russia Via SB Capital SA 4.950% 2/7/17 500 532
Sberbank of Russia Via SB Capital SA 5.125% 10/29/22 524 505
2 Sberbank of Russia Via SB Capital SA 5.250% 5/23/23 150 139
Sberbank of Russia Via SB Capital SA 5.499% 7/7/15 250 265
Sberbank of Russia Via SB Capital SA 5.717% 6/16/21 200 214
Sberbank of Russia Via SB Capital SA 6.125% 2/7/22 200 216
Vnesheconombank Via VEB Finance plc 5.375% 2/13/17 300 321
Vnesheconombank Via VEB Finance plc 6.800% 11/22/25 100 109
Vnesheconombank Via VEB Finance plc 6.902% 7/9/20 550 618
VTB Bank OJSC Via VTB Capital SA 6.000% 4/12/17 525 559
VTB Bank OJSC Via VTB Capital SA 6.465% 3/4/15 300 316
VTB Bank OJSC Via VTB Capital SA 6.551% 10/13/20 350 376
VTB Bank OJSC Via VTB Capital SA 6.950% 10/17/22 375 384
1 VTB Bank OJSC via VTB Eurasia Ltd. 9.500% 12/29/49 250 273
Total Russia (Cost $18,408)       18,339
Saudi Arabia (0.5%)        
Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (0.5%)        
Saudi Electricity Global Sukuk Co. 4.211% 4/3/22 200 203
Saudi Electricity Global Sukuk Co. 2 3.473% 4/8/23 550 528
Total Saudi Arabia (Cost $752)       731
Serbia (0.6%)        
Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (0.6%)        
Republic of Serbia 4.875% 2/25/20 500 472
Republic of Serbia 5.250% 11/21/17 400 398
Total Serbia (Cost $896)       870

 

22


 

Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund        
 
 
 
        Face Market
      Maturity Amount Value
    Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
South Africa (1.7%)        
Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (1.7%)        
  Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd. 5.750% 1/26/21 400 403
  Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd. 6.750% 8/6/23 200 207
  Republic of South Africa 4.665% 1/17/24 300 297
  Republic of South Africa 5.500% 3/9/20 385 418
  Republic of South Africa 5.875% 5/30/22 625 686
  Republic of South Africa 5.875% 9/16/25 200 214
  Republic of South Africa 6.875% 5/27/19 100 116
2 Transnet SOC Ltd. 4.000% 7/26/22 200 178
Total South Africa (Cost $2,538)       2,519
Sri Lanka (0.6%)        
Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (0.6%)        
  Bank of Ceylon 5.325% 4/16/18 200 193
  Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka 5.875% 7/25/22 200 195
  Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka 6.250% 10/4/20 432 437
  Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka 7.400% 1/22/15 100 104
Total Sri Lanka (Cost $927)       929
Thailand (0.1%)        
Sovereign Bond (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (0.1%)        
  PTT PCL 4.500% 10/25/42 200 166
Total Thailand (Cost $182)       166
Trinidad and Tobago (0.2%)        
Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (0.2%)        
1 Petroleum Co. of Trinidad & Tobago Ltd. 6.000% 5/8/22 75 80
2 Petroleum Co. of Trinidad & Tobago Ltd. 9.750% 8/14/19 150 191
Total Trinidad and Tobago (Cost $270)       271
Turkey (5.8%)        
Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (5.8%)        
  Export Credit Bank of Turkey 5.875% 4/24/19 200 210
7 Republic of Turkey 2.803% 3/26/18 450 431
  Republic of Turkey 3.250% 3/23/23 451 398
2 Republic of Turkey 4.557% 10/10/18 150 153
  Republic of Turkey 4.875% 4/16/43 500 433
  Republic of Turkey 5.625% 3/30/21 701 745
  Republic of Turkey 6.000% 1/14/41 550 553
  Republic of Turkey 6.250% 9/26/22 504 554
  Republic of Turkey 6.750% 4/3/18 987 1,105
  Republic of Turkey 6.750% 5/30/40 100 109
  Republic of Turkey 6.875% 3/17/36 830 919
  Republic of Turkey 7.000% 9/26/16 700 780
  Republic of Turkey 7.000% 3/11/19 100 114
  Republic of Turkey 7.000% 6/5/20 50 57
  Republic of Turkey 7.250% 3/15/15 100 107
  Republic of Turkey 7.375% 2/5/25 400 469
  Republic of Turkey 7.500% 7/14/17 200 229
  Republic of Turkey 8.000% 2/14/34 100 124
  Republic of Turkey 11.875% 1/15/30 100 164
  Turkiye Halk Bankasi AS 3.875% 2/5/20 200 183

 

23


 

Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund        
 
 
 
        Face Market
      Maturity Amount Value
    Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
  Turkiye Halk Bankasi AS 4.875% 7/19/17 200 203
  Turkiye Vakiflar Bankasi Tao 3.750% 4/15/18 200 191
  Turkiye Vakiflar Bankasi Tao 6.000% 11/1/22 200 187
Total Turkey (Cost $8,848)       8,418
Ukraine (1.8%)        
Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (1.8%)        
  Financing of Infrastructural Projects State        
  Enterprise 7.400% 4/20/18 200 170
8 Financing of Infrastructural Projects State        
  Enterprise 8.375% 11/3/17 250 219
  Oschadbank Via SSB #1 plc 8.875% 3/20/18 200 168
  Ukraine 6.250% 6/17/16 200 180
  Ukraine 6.580% 11/21/16 615 553
  Ukraine 6.750% 11/14/17 100 90
  Ukraine 7.750% 9/23/20 398 360
  Ukraine 7.950% 2/23/21 450 408
  Ukraine 9.250% 7/24/17 400 386
  Ukreximbank Via Biz Finance plc 8.375% 4/27/15 125 117
Total Ukraine (Cost $2,878)       2,651
United Arab Emirates (4.2%)        
Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (4.2%)        
2 Abu Dhabi National Energy Co. 2.500% 1/12/18 200 200
2 Abu Dhabi National Energy Co. 3.625% 1/12/23 400 376
2 Abu Dhabi National Energy Co. 5.875% 10/27/16 260 290
2 Abu Dhabi National Energy Co. 5.875% 12/13/21 200 224
2 Abu Dhabi National Energy Co. 6.500% 10/27/36 100 118
  ADCB Finance Cayman Ltd. 2.500% 3/6/18 200 197
  ADCB Finance Cayman Ltd. 4.500% 3/6/23 200 196
2 Dolphin Energy Ltd. 5.500% 12/15/21 220 243
1,2 Dolphin Energy Ltd. 5.888% 6/15/19 71 78
2 DP World Ltd. 6.850% 7/2/37 300 315
2 DP World Sukuk Ltd. 6.250% 7/2/17 270 297
2 Dubai Electricity & Water Authority 6.375% 10/21/16 100 112
2 Dubai Electricity & Water Authority 7.375% 10/21/20 250 292
2 Dubai Electricity & Water Authority 8.500% 4/22/15 200 219
2 Emirate of Abu Dhabi 6.750% 4/8/19 175 215
  Emirate of Dubai United Arab Emirates 3.875% 1/30/23 200 189
  Emirate of Dubai United Arab Emirates 4.900% 5/2/17 200 214
  Emirate of Dubai United Arab Emirates 5.250% 1/30/43 200 172
  Emirate of Dubai United Arab Emirates 6.396% 11/3/14 150 157
  Emirate of Dubai United Arab Emirates 6.700% 10/5/15 200 217
  Emirate of Dubai United Arab Emirates 7.750% 10/5/20 100 119
1,2 Emirates Airline 4.500% 2/6/25 160 149
  Emirates NBD PJSC 4.625% 3/28/17 225 235
2 IPIC GMTN Ltd. 6.875% 11/1/41 200 251
2 MDC-GMTN B.V. 5.500% 4/20/21 200 224
2 MDC-GMTN B.V. 7.625% 5/6/19 200 248
  National Bank of Abu Dhabi PJSC 3.000% 8/13/19 200 199
  National Bank of Abu Dhabi PJSC 4.250% 3/25/15 100 104
1 Ruwais Power Co. PJSC 6.000% 8/31/36 200 210
1,2 Waha Aerospace BV 3.925% 7/28/20 91 96
Total United Arab Emirates (Cost $6,199)       6,156

 

24


 

Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund        
 
 
 
        Face Market
      Maturity Amount Value
    Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
United States (0.5%)        
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.5%)        
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 0.375% 8/31/15 120 120
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 1.250% 10/31/18 75 75
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 1.375% 9/30/18 475 477
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 4.375% 2/15/38 10 11
Total United States (Cost $682)       683
Uruguay (0.7%)        
Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (0.7%)        
1 Oriental Republic of Uruguay 4.125% 11/20/45 225 184
1 Oriental Republic of Uruguay 4.500% 8/14/24 496 511
1 Oriental Republic of Uruguay 7.625% 3/21/36 300 384
Total Uruguay (Cost $1,080)       1,079
Venezuela (5.3%)        
Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (5.3%)        
  Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 5.750% 2/26/16 365 327
  Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 6.000% 12/9/20 100 73
  Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 7.000% 12/1/18 250 206
  Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 7.000% 3/31/38 200 133
  Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 7.650% 4/21/25 150 110
  Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 7.750% 10/13/19 450 367
  Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 8.250% 10/13/24 484 368
  Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 9.000% 5/7/23 650 527
  Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 9.250% 9/15/27 650 537
  Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 9.250% 5/7/28 440 347
  Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 9.375% 1/13/34 200 158
  Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 11.750% 10/21/26 425 392
1 Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 11.950% 8/5/31 535 495
1 Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 12.750% 8/23/22 325 328
  Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 13.625% 8/15/18 300 319
  Petroleos de Venezuela SA 5.250% 4/12/17 450 361
  Petroleos de Venezuela SA 5.375% 4/12/27 500 306
  Petroleos de Venezuela SA 5.500% 4/12/37 150 88
1 Petroleos de Venezuela SA 8.500% 11/2/17 1,100 989
1 Petroleos de Venezuela SA 9.000% 11/17/21 488 401
1 Petroleos de Venezuela SA 9.750% 5/17/35 500 383
1 Petroleos de Venezuela SA 12.750% 2/17/22 490 486
Total Venezuela (Cost $8,240)       7,701
Vietnam (0.2%)        
Sovereign Bonds (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (0.2%)        
  Socialist Republic of Vietnam 6.750% 1/29/20 173 191
  Socialist Republic of Vietnam 6.875% 1/15/16 100 108
Total Vietnam (Cost $294)       299
Zambia (0.1%)        
Sovereign Bond (U.S. Dollar-Denominated) (0.1%)        
  Republic of Zambia 5.375% 9/20/22 200 180
Total Zambia (Cost $189)       180

 

25


 

Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund      
 
 
      Market
      Value
  Coupon Shares ($000)
Temporary Cash Investments (1.6%)      
Money Market Fund (1.6%)      
9 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund 0.120% 2,222,639 2,223
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $2,223)     2,223
Total Investments (99.7%) (Cost $146,554)     144,262
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.3%)      
Other Assets     5,325
Liabilities     (4,834)
      491
Net Assets (100%)     144,753
 
 
At October 31, 2013, net assets consisted of:      
      Amount
      ($000)
Paid-in Capital     146,925
Undistributed Net Investment Income     309
Accumulated Net Realized Losses     (189)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)     (2,292)
Net Assets     144,753
 
Investor Shares—Net Assets      
Applicable to 432,532 outstanding $.001 par value shares of      
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)     4,212
Net Asset Value Per Share—Investor Shares     $9.74
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets      
Applicable to 2,826,236 outstanding $.001 par value shares of      
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)     55,049
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares     $19.48

 

26


 

Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund  
 
 
 
  Amount
  ($000)
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 1,100,167 outstanding $.001 par value shares of  
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 85,492
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $77.71

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 The average or expected maturity is shorter than the final maturity shown because of the possibility of interim principal payments and
prepayments or the possibility of the issue being called.
2 Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions exempt from
registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At October 31, 2013, the aggregate value of these securities was $23,784,000,
representing 16.4% of net assets.
3 Adjustable-rate security.
4 Guaranteed by the Republic of Hungary
5 Guaranteed by the Republic of the Philippines
6 Guaranteed by the State of Qatar.
7 Guaranteed by the Republic of Turkey
8 Guaranteed by the Government of the Ukraine
9 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the
7-day yield.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

27


 

Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund

Statement of Operations

  May 14, 20131 to
  October 31, 2013
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Interest2,3 2,108
Total Income 2,108
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 1
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 5
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 42
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 76
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 1
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 4
Custodian Fees 15
Auditing Fees 25
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares 1
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 1
Shareholders’ Reports— ETF Shares
Total Expenses 171
Net Investment Income 1,937
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Investment Securities Sold (189)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities (2,292)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations (544)
1 Commencement of subscription period for the fund.
2 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $2,000.
3 Interest income is net of foreign withholding taxes of $50,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

28


 

Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  May 14, 20131 to
  October 31, 2013
  ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Operations  
Net Investment Income 1,937
Realized Net Gain (Loss) (189)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (2,292)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations (544)
Distributions  
Net Investment Income  
Investor Shares (50)
Admiral Shares (685)
ETF Shares (893)
Realized Capital Gain  
Investor Shares
Admiral Shares
ETF Shares
Total Distributions (1,628)
Capital Share Transactions  
Investor Shares 4,229
Admiral Shares 55,480
ETF Shares 87,216
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 146,925
Total Increase (Decrease) 144,753
Net Assets  
Beginning of Period
End of Period2 144,753
1 Commencement of subscription period for the fund.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $309,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

29


 

Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund

Financial Highlights

Investor Shares  
  May 14, 20131 to
For a Share Outstanding Throughout the Period October 31, 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $10.00
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income .149
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments2 (.261)
Total from Investment Operations (.112)
Distributions  
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.148)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (.148)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $9.74
 
Total Return 3 -1.38%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $4
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.49%4
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 3.81%4
Portfolio Turnover Rate5 38%

1 Subscription period for the fund was May 14, 2013, to May 30, 2013, during which time all assets were held in money market instruments.
Performance measurement began May 31, 2013, at a net asset value of $10.03.
2 Includes increases from purchase fees of $.03.
3 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the period shown. Fund prospectuses provide
information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.
4 Annualized.
5 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

30


 

Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund

Financial Highlights

Admiral Shares  
  May 14, 20131 to
For a Share Outstanding Throughout the Period October 31, 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $20.00
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income .309
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments2 (.522)
Total from Investment Operations (.213)
Distributions  
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.307)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (. 307)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $19.48
 
Total Return 3 -1.37%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $55
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.34%4
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 3.96%4
Portfolio Turnover Rate5 38%

1 Subscription period for the fund was May 14, 2013, to May 30, 2013, during which time all assets were held in money market instruments.
Performance measurement began May 31, 2013, at a net asset value of $20.07.
2 Includes increases from purchase fees of $.06.
3 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the period shown. Fund prospectuses provide
information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.
4 Annualized.
5 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

31


 

Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund

Financial Highlights

ETF Shares  
  May 31, 20131 to
For a Share Outstanding Throughout the Period October 31, 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $79.52
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income 1.217
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments2 (2.086)
Total from Investment Operations (.869)
Distributions  
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.941)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (. 941)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $77.71
 
Total Return -1.39%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $85
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.35%3
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 3.95%3
Portfolio Turnover Rate4 38%

1 Inception.
2 Includes increases from purchase fees of $.30.
3 Annualized.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

32


 

Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of U.S. corporations. The fund offers four classes of shares: Investor Shares, Admiral Shares, Institutional Shares, and ETF Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares and Institutional Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria. The fund has not issued any Institutional Shares through October 31, 2013. ETF Shares are listed for trading on Nasdaq; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Bonds, and temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity, are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities.

2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for its open federal income tax period ended October 31, 2013, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

4. Other: Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed on purchases of capital shares are credited to paid-in capital.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

33


 

Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund

B. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At October 31, 2013, the fund had contributed capital of $17,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.01% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of October 31, 2013, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations 683
Sovereign Bonds 141,356
Temporary Cash Investments 2,223
Total 2,223 142,039

 

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

For tax purposes, at October 31, 2013, the fund had available capital losses totaling $179,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains.

At October 31, 2013, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $146,564,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,302,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $1,067,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $3,369,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. During the period ended October 31, 2013, the fund purchased $152,262,000 of investment securities and sold $9,835,000 of investment securities, other than U.S. government securities and temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales of U.S. government securities were $32,108,000 and $31,533,000, respectively. Total purchases and sales include $63,712,000 and $0, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.


 

Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

  October 31, 2013
  Amount Shares
  ($000) (000)
Investor Shares1    
Issued 2 5,058 519
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 47 5
Redeemed (876) (91)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares 4,229 433
Admiral Shares1    
Issued 2 59,924 3,057
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 632 33
Redeemed (5,076) (264)
Net Increase (Decrease) —Admiral Shares 55,480 2,826
ETF Shares3    
Issued 2 87,216 1,100
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 87,216 1,100
1 Commencement of subscription period for the fund was May 14, 2013.
2 Includes purchase fees of $482,000 (fund total).
3 Inception date was May 31, 2013.

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to October 31, 2013, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

35


 

Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm

To the Trustees of Vanguard Whitehall Funds and the Shareholders of Vanguard Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund: In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund (constituting a separate portfolio of Vanguard Whitehall Funds, hereafter referred to as the “Fund”) at October 31, 2013, and the results of its operations, the changes in its net assets, and the financial highlights for the period May 31, 2013 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2013, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit, which included confirmation of securities at October 31, 2013 by correspondence with the custodian and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent, provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
December 18, 2013

36


 

Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement

The board of trustees approved the launch of Vanguard Emerging Markets Government Bond Index Fund with an internalized management structure whereby The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard)—through its Fixed Income Group—would provide investment advisory services to the fund at cost. The board determined that the investment advisory arrangement with Vanguard was in the best interests of the fund and its prospective shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board considered the quality of the investment management services to be provided to the fund and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board noted that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than three decades. The Fixed Income Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.

The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted approval of the advisory arrangement.

Investment performance

The board could not consider the performance of the fund because it was newly launched. However, the board determined that, in its management of other Vanguard index funds, the Fixed Income Group has a track record of consistent performance and disciplined investment processes. Information about the fund’s performance since inception can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

Cost

The board considered the cost of services to be provided and concluded that the fund’s expense ratio would be below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the Financial Statements section.

The board did not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard, because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees, and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that the fund’s at-cost arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as fund assets increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.

37


 

Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Average Coupon. The average interest rate paid on the fixed income securities held by a fund. It is expressed as a percentage of face value.

Average Duration. An estimate of how much the value of the bonds held by a fund will fluctuate in response to a change in interest rates. To see how the value could change, multiply the average duration by the change in rates. If interest rates rise by 1 percentage point, the value of the bonds in a fund with an average duration of five years would decline by about 5%. If rates decrease by a percentage point, the value would rise by 5%.

Average Effective Maturity. The average length of time until fixed income securities held by a fund reach maturity and are repaid, taking into consideration the possibility that the issuer may call the bond before its maturity date. The figure reflects the proportion of fund assets represented by each security; it also reflects any futures contracts held. In general, the longer the average effective maturity, the more a fund’s share price will fluctuate in response to changes in market interest rates.

Credit Quality. Credit-quality ratings are measured on a scale that generally ranges from AAA (highest) to D (lowest). “Not Rated” is used to classify securities for which a rating is not available. U.S. Treasury, U.S. Agency, and U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities appear under “U.S. Government.” Credit-quality ratings are obtained from Barclays using ratings generally derived from Moody’s, Fitch, and S&P. When ratings from all three agencies are used, the median rating is shown. When ratings from two of the agencies are used, the lower rating is shown.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Yield to Maturity. The rate of return an investor would receive if the fixed income securities held by a fund were held to their maturity dates.

38


 

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 181 Vanguard funds.

The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

InterestedTrustee1 and Delphi Automotive LLP (automotive components);
  Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital; Trustee of
F. William McNabb III The Conference Board.
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the  
Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Amy Gutmann
Years: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal
Inc., and of each of the investment companies served Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President
by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Director of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H.
of The Vanguard Group since 2008; Chief Executive Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science
Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of in the School of Arts and Sciences with secondary
each of the investment companies served by The appointments at the Annenberg School for
Vanguard Group since 2008; Director of Vanguard Communication and the Graduate School of Education
Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The of the University of Pennsylvania; Member of the
Vanguard Group (1995–2008). National Commission on the Humanities and Social
  Sciences; Trustee of Carnegie Corporation of New
  York and of the National Constitution Center; Chair
IndependentTrustees of the U.S. Presidential Commission for the Study 
  of Bioethical Issues.
Emerson U. Fullwood
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal JoAnn Heffernan Heisen 
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Executive Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal 
Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate 
and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer 
Corporation (document management products and (retired 2008) and Member of the Executive 
services); Executive in Residence and 2010 Committee (1997–2008) of Johnson & Johnson 
Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer 
Institute of Technology; Director of SPX Corporation products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation 
(multi-industry manufacturing), the United Way of (hotels), the University Medical Center at Princeton, 
Rochester, Amerigroup Corporation (managed health the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, and the Center 
care), the University of Rochester Medical Center, for Talent Innovation; Member of the Advisory Board 
Monroe Community College Foundation, and North of the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs 
Carolina A&T University. at Syracuse University. 
 
Rajiv L. Gupta  F. Joseph Loughrey
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2  Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins 
and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. Inc. (industrial machinery); Chairman of the Board of 
(chemicals); Director of Tyco International, Ltd. Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services) and 
(diversified manufacturing and services), Hewlett- of Oxfam America; Director of SKF AB (industrial 
Packard Co. (electronic computer manufacturing),  

 


 

machinery), Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc. Executive Officers  
(forklift trucks), and the Lumina Foundation for    
Education; Member of the Advisory Council for the Glenn Booraem  
College of Arts and Letters and of the Advisory Board Born 1967. Controller Since July 2010. Principal
to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal
at the University of Notre Dame. of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of
  the investment companies served by The Vanguard
Mark Loughridge Group; Assistant Controller of each of the investment
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal companies served by The Vanguard Group (2001–2010).
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Senior Vice    
President and Chief Financial Officer at IBM (information Thomas J. Higgins  
technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September
Retirement Plan Committee. 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five
  Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief
Scott C. Malpass Financial Officer of each of the investment companies
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chief the investment companies served by The Vanguard
Investment Officer and Vice President at the University Group (1998–2008).  
of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the    
Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member Kathryn J. Hyatt  
of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee; Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal
Director of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. (investment Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of
advisor); Member of the Investment Advisory The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the
Committees of the Financial Industry Regulatory investment companies served by The Vanguard
Authority (FINRA) and of Major League Baseball. Group; Assistant Treasurer of each of the investment
  companies served by The Vanguard Group (1988–2008).
André F. Perold    
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal Heidi Stam  
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal
Gund Professor of Finance and Banking at the Harvard Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing
Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel
Officer and Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard
LLC (private investment firm); Director of Rand Group and of each of the investment companies
Merchant Bank; Overseer of the Museum of Fine served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior
Arts Boston. Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation.
 
   
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.  Vanguard Senior ManagementTeam
Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal    
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, Mortimer J. Buckley Chris D. McIsaac
President, and Chief Executive Officer of NACCO Kathleen C. Gubanich Michael S. Miller
Industries, Inc. (housewares/lignite) and of Hyster-Yale Paul A. Heller James M. Norris
Materials Handling, Inc. (forklift trucks); Director of Martha G. King Glenn W. Reed
the National Association of Manufacturers; Chairman John T. Marcante  
of the Board of University Hospitals of Cleveland;    
Advisory Chairman of the Board of The Cleveland    
  Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
   
  John J. Brennan  
Peter F. Volanakis Chairman, 1996–2009   
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal  Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President    
and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning    
Incorporated (communications equipment); Director Founder  
of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing); John C. Bogle   
Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996
Administration at Dartmouth College; Advisor to the    
Norris Cotton Cancer Center. 

 

1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the
Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard
State Tax-Exempt Funds.


 

 

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With Hearing Impairment > 800-749-7273  
 
This material may be used in conjunction  
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard  
fund only if preceded or accompanied by  
the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a  
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless  
otherwise noted.  
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting  
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by  
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are  
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In  
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund  
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12  
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either  
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.  
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at  
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To  
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at  
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also  
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive  
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a  
request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to  
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the  
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange  
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.  
 
  © 2013 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
  Q11200 122013

 


 

Item 2: Code of Ethics. The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions. The Code of Ethics was amended during the reporting period covered by this report to make certain technical, non-material changes.

Item 3: Audit Committee Financial Expert. The following members of the Audit Committee have been determined by the Registrant’s Board of Trustees to be Audit Committee Financial Experts serving on its Audit Committee, and to be independent: Rajiv L. Gupta, Amy Gutmann, JoAnn Heffernan Heisen, F. Joseph Loughrey, Mark Loughridge, Scott C. Malpass, André F. Perold, and Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.

Item 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

(a) Audit Fees.

Audit Fees of the Registrant

Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2013: $148,000
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2012: $120,000

Aggregate Audit Fees of Registered Investment Companies in the Vanguard Group.

Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2013: $5,714,113
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2012: $4,809,780

Includes fees billed in connection with audits of the Registrant and other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex. Also includes fees billed in connection with audits of The Vanguard Group, Inc. and Vanguard Marketing Corporation for Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2013.

(b) Audit-Related Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2013: $1,552,950
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2012: $1,812,565

Includes fees billed in connection with assurance and related services provided to the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.

(c) Tax Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2013: $110,000
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2012: $490,518


 

Includes fees billed in connection with tax compliance, planning, and advice services provided to the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Also includes fees billed in connection with certain tax services related to audits of the Registrant and other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex for Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2012.

(d) All Other Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2013: $132,000
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2012: $16,000

Includes fees billed in connection with tax compliance, planning, and advice services provided to the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.

(e) (1) Pre-Approval Policies. The policy of the Registrant’s Audit Committee is to consider and, if appropriate, approve before the principal accountant is engaged for such services, all specific audit and non-audit services provided to: the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and entities controlled by The Vanguard Group, Inc. that provide ongoing services to the Registrant. In making a determination, the Audit Committee considers whether the services are consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

     In the event of a contingency situation in which the principal accountant is needed to provide services in between scheduled Audit Committee meetings, the Chairman of the Audit Committee would be called on to consider and, if appropriate, pre-approve audit or permitted non-audit services in an amount sufficient to complete services through the next Audit Committee meeting, and to determine if such services would be consistent with maintaining the accountant’s independence. At the next scheduled Audit Committee meeting, services and fees would be presented to the Audit Committee for formal consideration, and, if appropriate, approval by the entire Audit Committee. The Audit Committee would again consider whether such services and fees are consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

     The Registrant’s Audit Committee is informed at least annually of all audit and non-audit services provided by the principal accountant to the Vanguard complex, whether such services are provided to: the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., or other entities controlled by The Vanguard Group, Inc. that provide ongoing services to the Registrant.

     (2) No percentage of the principal accountant’s fees or services were approved pursuant to the waiver provision of paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

(f) For the most recent fiscal year, over 50% of the hours worked under the principal accountant’s engagement were not performed by persons other than full-time, permanent employees of the principal accountant.


 

(g) Aggregate Non-Audit Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2013: $242,000
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2012: $506,518

Includes fees billed for non-audit services provided to the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.

(h) For the most recent fiscal year, the Audit Committee has determined that the provision of all non-audit services was consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

Item 5: Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

Not Applicable.

Item 6: Investments.

Not Applicable.

Item 7: Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management
Investment Companies.

Not Applicable.

Item 8: Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not Applicable.

Item 9: Purchase of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and
Affiliated Purchasers.

Not Applicable.

Item 10: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

Not Applicable.

Item 11: Controls and Procedures.

     (a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant’s Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.


 

     (b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Item 12: Exhibits.

(a) Code of Ethics.
(b) Certifications.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  VANGUARD WHITEHALL FUNDS
 
 
BY: /s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III*
  F. WILLIAM MCNABB III
  CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
 
Date: December 19, 2013

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

  VANGUARD WHITEHALL FUNDS
 
BY: /s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III*
  F. WILLIAM MCNABB III
  CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Date: December 19, 2013
  VANGUARD WHITEHALL FUNDS
 
BY: /s/ THOMAS J. HIGGINS*
THOMAS J. HIGGINS 
  CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
Date: December 19, 2013

 

* By: /s/ Heidi Stam

Heidi Stam, pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed on March 27, 2012 see file Number 2-11444, Incorporated by Reference.