N-CSRS 1 whitehall_final.htm VANGUARD WHITEHALL FUNDS whitehall_final.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT
OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number: 811-07443

Name of Registrant: Vanguard Whitehall Funds

Address of Registrant:
P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482

Name and address of agent for service:
Heidi Stam, Esquire
P.O. Box 876
Valley Forge, PA 19482

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000

Date of fiscal year end: October 31

Date of reporting period: November 1, 2011 – April 30, 2012

Item 1: Reports to Shareholders


 


Semiannual Report | April 30, 2012

Vanguard Selected Value Fund


 

> For the six months ended April 30, 2012, Vanguard Selected Value Fund returned about 9%.

> Although the fund performed well, it lagged its benchmark index and the average return for mid-capitalization value funds.

> The fund’s substantial cash position as well as subpar returns from its consumer discretionary holdings dampened relative performance.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Total Returns. 1
Chairman’s Letter. 2
Advisors’ Report. 6
Fund Profile. 9
Performance Summary. 10
Financial Statements. 11
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 20
Trustees Approve Advisory Agreements. 22
Glossary. 24

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice.
Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Vanguard was named for the HMS Vanguard, flagship of British Admiral Horatio Nelson. A ship—whose performance and safety depend on the work of all hands—has served as a fitting metaphor for the Vanguard crew as we strive to help clients reach their financial goals.


 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

Six Months Ended April 30, 2012  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Selected Value Fund 9.10%
Russell Midcap Value Index 11.48
Mid-Cap Value Funds Average 11.16
Mid-Cap Value Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance
October 31, 2011, Through April 30, 2012

      Distributions Per Share
  Starting Ending Income Capital
  Share Price Share Price Dividends Gains
Vanguard Selected Value Fund $18.81 $20.17 $0.327 $0.000

 

1


 

 

Chairman’s Letter

Dear Shareholder,

For the six months ended April 30, 2012, U.S. stocks rose across the board with little differentiation in terms of market capitalization and a slight edge for value stocks over growth stocks. Vanguard Selected Value Fund returned a solid 9.10% for the half-year, trailing both its benchmark, the Russell Midcap Value Index, and the average return of its mid-cap value fund peers by more than 2 percentage points.

The fund’s substantial cash position created a drag on performance, as did its holdings in the consumer discretionary, materials, and health care sectors.

Please note that shortly after the close of the period, Vanguard announced that it had eliminated the redemption fee for your fund, effective May 23. After carefully analyzing investors’ transactions, the fund’s trustees determined that the fee, which was one of several measures in place to discourage frequent trading, was no longer needed.

Stocks followed a familiar pattern, reflecting investors’ shifting moods
U.S. stocks delivered strong returns for the six months ended April 30. Signs of economic acceleration in the United States, strength in corporate earnings, and apparent progress in Europe’s debt negotiations created a sense of optimism through much of the period. In fact, the broad U.S. stock market turned in its best first-quarter gain since 1998.

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By the end of the fiscal half-year, however, apprehension about the same sources of the earlier good news began to weigh on stock prices. Rapid changes in investor sentiment have been a prominent feature of the financial markets since the 2008–2009 crisis, a reflection of broader uncertainties.

International stocks generated a modestly positive return. European companies were the weakest performers, trailing the returns of emerging markets and the developed markets of the Pacific region.

Municipal securities remained a bond market bright spot
The taxable bond market produced solid, if unremarkable, six-month total returns. The yields of U.S. Treasury bonds bobbed higher during the period but dropped at the end as investors put a premium on the safest securities. This “flight to quality” boosted bond prices modestly. (Bond yields and prices move in opposite directions.)

The six-month return of the broad municipal bond market was impressive. Investors have bid up prices as muni yields have continued to hover above those available from fully taxable U.S. Treasury bonds.

As it has since December 2008, the Federal Reserve Board kept its target for the shortest-term interest rates between 0% and 0.25%. That policy has kept a tight lid on the returns available from money market funds and savings accounts.

Market Barometer      
 
      Total Returns
    Periods Ended April 30, 2012
  Six One Five Years
  Months Year (Annualized)
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 12.89% 4.11% 1.23%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 11.02 -4.25 1.45
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index 12.66 3.43 1.56
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International) 2.73 -12.90 -2.75
 
Bonds      
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad      
taxable market) 2.44% 7.54% 6.37%
Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index (Broad      
tax-exempt market) 5.50 11.36 5.60
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.01 0.04 1.03
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 1.62% 2.30% 2.17%

 

3


 

The fund’s strategy meets some resistance
Vanguard Selected Value Fund is actively managed by two advisors. Both seek to invest in mid-sized companies that they believe are significantly undervalued and have attractive long-term earnings potential. When the advisors identify compelling candidates, they tend to invest with conviction, which results in a relatively concentrated portfolio. (The fund held fewer than 70 stocks at the end of the period, compared with more than 500 in its benchmark index.) Such concentrated exposure means that the fund’s absolute return can be very dependent on the performance of a small number of securities. The fund’s relative results can also be heavily influenced by what it doesn’t hold.

For the six months, the fund delivered strong absolute results, but fell short of its comparative standards: the fund returned 9.10% for the period, compared with a return of 11.48% for its benchmark and an average return of 11.16% for peer funds.

By far the greatest drag on performance came from the consumer discretionary sector. Good performances from the fund’s housewares and department store holdings were more than offset by disappointments from gaming and cruise line stocks, the latter being hurt by higher oil prices and less travel in Europe. Relative performance was also hurt by missed opportunities among stocks of homebuilders, which surged during the period as the outlook for the U.S. housing market improved.

Expense Ratios
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group

    Peer Group
  Fund Average
Selected Value Fund 0.45% 1.31%

 

The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated February 27, 2012, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended April 30, 2012, the fund’s annualized expense ratio was 0.38%. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2011.

Peer group: Mid-Cap Value Funds.

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The health care sector remained under pressure given the uncertainty surrounding reforms and cost-containment measures. Both the sector as a whole and the fund’s holdings within it underperformed the broad mid-cap market for the six months.

Within the materials sector, the fund’s holdings in paper products and packaging made a positive overall contribution to returns, but the fund’s relative performance was hurt by not being invested in better-performing segments such as chemicals and construction materials, which posted double-digit returns.

The fund’s investments in tobacco stocks paid off during the period, making consumer staples the best-performing sector for the fund in both absolute and relative terms.

Financial stocks, which accounted for more than one-quarter of the fund’s assets, on average, for the period, were among the fund’s best performers. Consumer credit rebounded as prospects for the economy and employment improved, benefiting the fund’s holdings in credit card companies. The fund sat on the sidelines with regard to insurance and real estate stocks, however, which dampened its overall relative return from this sector.

You can find more information on the fund’s positioning and performance for the period in the Advisors’ Report that follows this letter.

A long-term strategy for long-term investors
Seasoned investors recognize the reality that any given strategy works better under some market conditions than it does under others. Vanguard Selected Value Fund’s strategy is by its nature better suited to market conditions in which company fundamentals and earnings prospects drive share prices. More recently, we’ve been in an investment environment in which stocks seem to rise and fall in lockstep in response to the latest financial headlines. As the fund’s solid long-term track record attests, however, a strategy that invests only in those market opportunities the advisors deem most attractive can deliver long-term rewards.

Vanguard Selected Value Fund can play an important role in a well-diversified investment plan for investors who are patient and who accept that more potential return comes with more risk. The fund offers such investors low-cost exposure to a portfolio of seemingly undervalued mid-cap stocks with the potential for substantial earnings appreciation that is managed by a skilled and seasoned set of advisors.

As always, thank you for entrusting your assets to Vanguard.

Sincerely,


F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
May 17, 2012

5


 

Advisors’ Report

For the six months ended April 30, 2012, Vanguard Selected Value Fund returned 9.10%. Your fund is managed by two independent advisors. This provides exposure to distinct, yet complementary, investment approaches, enhancing the fund’s diversification. It is not uncommon for different advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.

The advisors, the percentage and amount of fund assets each manages, and a brief description of their investment strategies are presented in the table below. The advisors have also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the fiscal period and of how portfolio positioning reflects this assessment. These comments were prepared on May 21, 2012.

Vanguard Selected Value Fund Investment Advisors  
 
  Fund Assets Managed  
Investment Advisor % $ Million Investment Strategy
Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & 73 3,103 Conducts fundamental research on individual stocks
Strauss, LLC     exhibiting traditional value characteristics:
      price/earnings and price/book ratios below the market
      average and dividend yields above the market average.
Donald Smith & Co., Inc. 23 973 Conducts fundamental research on the lowest
      price-to-tangible-book-value companies. Research
      focuses on underlying quality of book value and assets,
      and on long-term earnings potential.
Cash Investments 4 169 These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard in
      equity index products to simulate investment in stocks.
      Each advisor may also maintain a modest cash
      position.

 

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Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC

Portfolio Managers:
James P. Barrow, Executive Director

Mark Giambrone, Managing Director

The last six months have seen solid returns in the markets. Economic data continued to show slow but consistent improvement in the U.S., and no major negative headlines came out of Europe or the emerging economies. As is usual in a period of strong upward movement in the market, our portfolio will lag initially as the most distressed or least profitable companies tend to lead the rally up. But it should catch up as time goes on and the markets focus more on solid fundamentals, good valuations, and dividend yields. We continue to like the positioning of the portfolio in anticipation of a consistent and moderate improvement in the economy.

Accordingly, we are overweighted in industrials, energy, health care, and consumer discretionary and have a large weighting in financials. All of these areas are positioned to benefit from an improving economic backdrop while offering solid fundamentals, low valuations, and healthy dividend yields. On the flip side, we are underweighted in consumer staples, utilities, telecommunication services, materials, and information technology.

We believe traditional yield plays, such as utilities and REITs, have had significant runs and don’t provide as much valuation upside or dividend support as they have historically, so we remain underweighted in these sectors.

One disappointing aspect of the last six months has been the lack of merger-and-acquisition activity in the marketplace. We still believe that merger activity will accelerate as a result of healthy corporate balance sheets and the considerable free cash flow being generated by most companies. We also believe that our portfolio is well-positioned to benefit from this acceleration, as demonstrated by our holding in Goodrich, which was acquired by United Technologies last year. While taking longer than we would like, companies are actively seeking ways to unlock value not recognized in the marketplace. An example is ITT, which split into three pieces in hopes that this will lead to a higher overall value. The three pieces, which we still hold, are Xylem, ITT, and Exelis.

Additional benefits of strong balance sheets and cash flows include nice increases in dividends and share repurchases, which have occurred across the portfolio and should continue throughout the year. We believe the portfolio is well-positioned with quality companies that have good earnings and cash flow prospects, pay above-market yields, and have below-market valuations.

Donald Smith & Co., Inc.

Portfolio Managers:
Donald G. Smith, Chief Investment Officer

Richard L. Greenberg, CFA, Senior Vice President

The portfolio at the end of April 2012 continued to meet our criteria of owning a concentrated set of low price-to-tangible-book-value stocks with attractive long-term

7


 

earnings potential. The portfolio is currently valued at 79% of tangible book value and 7.6 times our estimate of “normalized” earnings. In contrast, the S&P 500 sells at about 400% of tangible book value and 15 times normalized earnings.

The portfolio’s return over the past six months lagged the Russell Midcap Value Index. Companies in industries affected by the rising price of crude oil, such as airlines (Air France-KLM, Southwest) and shippers (Royal Caribbean Cruises, Overseas Shipholding), were some of the largest losers. While Brent crude oil rose 9%, natural gas prices declined 42%. Independent power producers (GenOn, Exelon), who price their product—electricity—based in part on natural gas prices, did poorly. Refiners Tesoro and Valero corrected in recent months because of weaker crack spreads. Stocks that performed well include retailer Dillard’s, which continues to report excellent earnings and is aggressively repurchasing stock; Micron Technology; and three insurance companies, Montpelier Re, CNA Financial, and Everest Re.

We eliminated positions in two stocks, Pinnacle West and Domtar, at substantial gains and above book value. We decreased positions in a number of other strong-performing stocks, including Yamana Gold, CNA Financial, Dillard’s, Montpelier Re, Everest Re, and Tesoro. We increased positions on weakness in Southwest Airlines, Royal Caribbean Cruises, and XL Group. Exelon completed its acquisition of Constellation Energy Group. We added three new names to the portfolio: NRG Energy, Valero Energy, and WPX Energy. All were purchased at substantial discounts to tangible book value. NRG Energy, an independent power producer, and WPX Energy, an energy exploration and production company, stand to benefit should natural gas prices go higher. We expect the current 50:1 Brent crude oil-to-natural gas ratio to contract over time. The price of natural gas should rise from its very depressed level of $2.30 toward all-in costs of $4.50–$5.00 as demand increases and supply is cut back. Improved economics for domestic refiners, due in part to lower costs than foreign competitors face for shale oil feedstock, will help Valero. We expect this company to become more aggressive in its stock repurchase program once capital spending peaks this year.

Insurance remains the most heavily weighted industry, composing 21.7% of the portfolio. Our holdings all have excess capital, and most are wisely repurchasing stock at discounts to book value. Technology is our second-largest weighting, at 16.7%. The two technology holdings—Ingram Micro and Micron Technology—both have excellent balance sheets, which provide a cushion in case of a renewed slowdown and allow them to prosper if technology spending returns to its previous level of growth. Airlines (9.0% of our portfolio) should be helped by continued industry consolidation and strong pricing. Any flattening of oil prices would also help profitability.

8


 

Selected Value Fund

Fund Profile
As of April 30, 2012

Portfolio Characteristics    
    Russell DJ
    Midcap U.S. Total
    Value Market
  Fund Index Index
Number of Stocks 66 528 3,716
Median Market Cap $6.7B $7.4B $36.0B
Price/Earnings Ratio 15.4x 18.4x 16.7x
Price/Book Ratio 1.4x 1.5x 2.3x
Return on Equity 9.8% 9.4% 18.2%
Earnings Growth Rate 2.5% 0.9% 8.6%
Dividend Yield 2.5% 2.3% 2.0%
Foreign Holdings 5.9% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 10%
Ticker Symbol VASVX
Expense Ratio1 0.45%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.92%
Short-Term Reserves 4.3%
 
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
    Russell DJ
    Midcap U.S. Total
    Value Market
  Fund Index Index
Consumer      
Discretionary 13.2% 11.9% 12.2%
Consumer Staples 4.8 6.6 9.5
Energy 9.2 6.0 10.5
Financials 28.8 32.2 15.8
Health Care 8.6 5.9 11.5
Industrials 13.9 10.8 10.9
Information      
Technology 9.8 8.2 19.5
Materials 3.5 4.7 4.0
Telecommunication      
Services 0.1 0.7 2.6
Utilities 8.1 13.0 3.5

 

Volatility Measures    
  Russell DJ
  Midcap U.S. Total
  Value Market
  Index Index
R-Squared 0.95 0.97
Beta 0.92 1.02
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.  
 
 
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Royal Caribbean Cruises Hotels, Resorts &  
Ltd. Cruise Lines 3.2%
Discover Financial    
Services Consumer Finance 2.7
XL Group plc Class A Property & Casualty  
  Insurance 2.7
Capital One Financial    
Corp. Consumer Finance 2.5
Lorillard Inc. Tobacco 2.3
Seadrill Ltd. Oil & Gas Drilling 2.3
Stanley Black & Decker Industrial  
Inc. Machinery 2.3
Fifth Third Bancorp Regional Banks 2.3
Coventry Health Care Managed Health  
Inc. Care 2.2
Molex Inc. Electronic  
  Manufacturing  
  Services 2.2
Top Ten   24.7%
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
   

 

Investment Focus


1 The expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated February 27, 2012, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended April 30, 2012, the annualized expense ratio was 0.38%.

9


 

Selected Value Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 31, 2001, Through April 30, 2012


Note: For 2012, performance data reflect the six months ended April 30, 2012.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2012
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception One Five Ten
  Date Year Years Years
Selected Value Fund 2/15/1996 4.08% 2.28% 7.25%

 

Vanguard fund returns do not reflect the 1% fee on redemptions of shares held for less than one year.
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

10


 

Selected Value Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of April 30, 2012

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (91.5%)1    
Consumer Discretionary (12.2%)  
  Royal Caribbean Cruises    
  Ltd. 4,910,994 134,414
  Newell Rubbermaid Inc. 4,854,400 88,350
  International Game    
  Technology 5,370,100 83,666
* Hanesbrands Inc. 2,694,900 76,050
  Dillard’s Inc. Class A 907,478 58,587
  Rent-A-Center Inc. 1,340,017 45,842
  Service Corp.    
  International 2,627,000 30,420
      517,329
Consumer Staples (4.1%)    
  Lorillard Inc. 733,800 99,276
  Reynolds American Inc. 1,846,800 75,405
      174,681
Energy (8.4%)    
^ Seadrill Ltd. 2,467,900 96,569
  Murphy Oil Corp. 1,231,800 67,712
^ Golar LNG Ltd. 1,698,147 62,797
  Spectra Energy Corp. 1,664,900 51,179
* WPX Energy Inc. 1,786,619 31,391
* Tesoro Corp. 994,184 23,115
  Noble Corp. 224,597 8,548
  Valero Energy Corp. 323,000 7,978
^ Overseas Shipholding    
  Group Inc. 472,900 5,533
      354,822
Financials (26.8%)    
  Discover Financial    
  Services 3,331,400 112,935
  XL Group plc Class A 5,245,700 112,835
  Capital One Financial    
  Corp. 1,889,500 104,829
  Fifth Third Bancorp 6,722,100 95,656
  Essex Property Trust Inc. 583,600 92,191
  CNA Financial Corp. 2,823,982 86,470

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  SLM Corp. 5,721,200 84,845
  Willis Group Holdings plc 2,242,900 81,776
  New York Community    
  Bancorp Inc. 5,987,200 80,767
  Ameriprise Financial Inc. 1,106,400 59,978
  Chubb Corp. 737,100 53,860
  PNC Financial Services    
  Group Inc. 781,312 51,817
  Annaly Capital    
  Management Inc. 2,320,500 37,871
  Everest Re Group Ltd. 357,437 35,422
  Unum Group 1,401,490 33,271
  American National    
  Insurance Co. 164,858 11,573
  Montpelier Re Holdings    
  Ltd. 150,718 3,093
      1,139,189
Health Care (7.7%)    
  Coventry Health Care Inc. 3,168,500 95,023
  Omnicare Inc. 2,648,200 92,263
  Cardinal Health Inc. 1,679,100 70,976
  Cigna Corp. 1,510,700 69,840
      328,102
Industrials (12.9%)    
  Stanley Black & Decker    
  Inc. 1,317,300 96,374
  Masco Corp. 5,836,700 76,928
  Eaton Corp. 1,552,200 74,785
  SPX Corp. 871,500 66,914
  Dun & Bradstreet Corp. 624,000 48,535
  L-3 Communications    
  Holdings Inc. 626,800 46,095
* JetBlue Airways Corp. 7,389,729 35,101
  Southwest Airlines Co. 3,350,000 27,738
  Xylem Inc. 972,000 27,099
* Air France-KLM ADR 5,177,864 25,035
  Exelis Inc. 972,000 11,207
  ITT Corp. 486,000 10,915
      546,726

 

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Selected Value Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Information Technology (8.6%)  
  Molex Inc. 3,364,700 92,832
* Ingram Micro Inc. 4,190,311 81,544
* Micron Technology Inc. 12,321,916 81,201
  Western Union Co. 3,087,500 56,748
  Xerox Corp. 6,548,400 50,947
      363,272
Materials (3.3%)    
  Sonoco Products Co. 2,102,300 69,649
  Yamana Gold Inc. 4,638,100 68,180
      137,829
Utilities (7.5%)    
  CenterPoint Energy Inc. 3,839,300 77,592
  Xcel Energy Inc. 2,535,300 68,605
  Pinnacle West Capital    
  Corp. 1,164,800 56,318
  Exelon Corp. 1,113,003 43,418
  ONEOK Inc. 505,100 43,383
  NV Energy Inc. 788,340 13,126
* NRG Energy Inc. 600,000 10,200
* GenOn Energy Inc. 3,553,218 7,569
      320,211
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $3,132,541)   3,882,161
Temporary Cash Investments (8.4%)1  
Money Market Fund (8.2%)    
2,3 Vanguard Market    
  Liquidity Fund,    
  0.137% 347,930,507 347,931

 

    Face Market
  Amount Value
    ($000) ($000)
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.2%)
4,5 Federal Home Loan    
  Bank Discount Notes,    
  0.120%, 7/27/12 4,000 3,999
5 United States Treasury    
  Note/Bond,    
  1.375%, 9/15/12 5,000 5,022
      9,021
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $356,953)   356,952
Total Investments (99.9%)    
(Cost $3,489,494)   4,239,113
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.1%)  
Other Assets   39,392
Liabilities3   (33,112)
      6,280
Net Assets (100%)    
Applicable to 210,470,743 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization)   4,245,393
Net Asset Value Per Share   $20.17
 
 
At April 30, 2012, net assets consisted of:  
      Amount
      ($000)
Paid-in Capital   3,639,108
Undistributed Net Investment Income 13,354
Accumulated Net Realized Losses   (159,908)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities   749,619
Futures Contracts   3,220
Net Assets   4,245,393

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $7,683,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 95.4% and 4.5%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is th 7-day yield.
3 Includes $7,965,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
4 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are generally neither guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury nor backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
5 Securities with a value of $9,021,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Selected Value Fund

Statement of Operations

  Six Months Ended
  April 30, 2012
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends1 45,088
Interest2 176
Security Lending 187
Total Income 45,451
Expenses  
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B  
Basic Fee 4,599
Performance Adjustment (716)
The Vanguard Group—Note C  
Management and Administrative 3,332
Marketing and Distribution 472
Custodian Fees 25
Shareholders’ Reports 19
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 4
Total Expenses 7,735
Expenses Paid Indirectly (33)
Net Expenses 7,702
Net Investment Income 37,749
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold 122,132
Futures Contracts 20,842
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 142,974
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 171,888
Futures Contracts (450)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 171,438
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 352,161

 

1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $88,000.
2 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $172,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Selected Value Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  April 30, October 31,
  2012 2011
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 37,749 70,108
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 142,974 168,062
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 171,438 37,302
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 352,161 275,472
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (67,422) (60,410)
Realized Capital Gain
Total Distributions (67,422) (60,410)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 290,427 636,966
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 60,262 54,298
Redeemed1 (346,362) (589,231)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 4,327 102,033
Total Increase (Decrease) 289,066 317,095
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 3,956,327 3,639,232
End of Period2 4,245,393 3,956,327

 

1 Net of redemption fees for fiscal 2012 and 2011 of $157,000 and $482,000, respectively.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $13,354,000 and $43,027,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

14


 

Selected Value Fund

Financial Highlights

Six Months          
  Ended          
For a Share Outstanding April 30,     Year Ended October 31,
Throughout Each Period 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $18.81 $17.73 $14.78 $12.48 $22.11 $21.38
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income .185 .334 .250 .254 .3901 .400
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments 1.502 1.037 2.941 2.463 (8.100) 1.700
Total from Investment Operations 1.687 1.371 3.191 2.717 (7.710) 2.100
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.327) (.291) (.241) (.417) (.370) (.320)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (1.550) (1.050)
Total Distributions (.327) (.291) (.241) (.417) (1.920) (1.370)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $20.17 $18.81 $17.73 $14.78 $12.48 $22.11
 
Total Return2 9.10% 7.74% 21.75% 22.77% -37.79% 10.15%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $4,245 $3,956 $3,639 $2,851 $2,422 $4,991
Ratio of Total Expenses to            
Average Net Assets3 0.38% 0.45% 0.47% 0.52% 0.38% 0.42%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets 1.86% 1.74% 1.52% 1.93% 2.21% 1.74%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 10% 25% 22% 30% 23% 33%

 

The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.
3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.04%), 0.04%, 0.05%, 0.05%, (0.03%), and (0.02%).

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

15


 

Selected Value Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Selected Value Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate principal amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (October 31, 2008–2011), and for the period ended April 30, 2012, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market

16


 

Selected Value Fund

Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

6. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed on redemptions of capital shares are credited to paid-in capital.

B. Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC, and Donald Smith & Co., Inc., each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fee of Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC, is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance for the preceding three years relative to the Russell Midcap Value Index. The basic fee of Donald Smith & Co., Inc., is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance for the preceding five years relative to the MSCI Investable Market 2500 Index.

The Vanguard Group manages the cash reserves of the fund on an at-cost basis.

For the six months ended April 30, 2012, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.23% of the fund’s average net assets, before a decrease of $716,000 (0.04%) based on performance.

C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At April 30, 2012, the fund had contributed capital of $633,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.25% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

D. The fund has asked its investment advisors to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. For the six months ended April 30, 2012, these arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $33,000 (an annual rate of 0.00% of average net assets).

E. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

17


 

Selected Value Fund

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of April 30, 2012, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 3,882,161
Temporary Cash Investments 347,931 9,021
Futures Contracts—Assets1 2
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 (596)
Total 4,229,498 9,021
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.

 

F. At April 30, 2012, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

        ($000)
      Aggregate  
    Number of Settlement Unrealized
    Long (Short) Value Appreciation
Futures Contracts Expiration Contracts Long (Short) (Depreciation)
S&P 500 Index June 2012 445 155,038 3,079
E-mini S&P 500 Index June 2012 185 12,891 141

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

G. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at October 31, 2011, the fund had available capital loss carryforwards totaling $298,609,000 to offset future net capital gains of $26,776,000 through October 31, 2016, $249,339,000 through October 31, 2017, and $22,494,000 through October 31, 2018. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending October 31, 2012; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

At April 30, 2012, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $3,489,494,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $749,619,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $937,877,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $188,258,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

18


 

Selected Value Fund

H. During the six months ended April 30, 2012, the fund purchased $197,006,000 of investment securities and sold $340,088,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

I. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  April 30, 2012 October 31, 2011
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 14,924 33,349
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 3,211 2,899
Redeemed (17,963) (31,206)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding 172 5,042

 

J. In preparing the financial statements as of April 30, 2012, management considered the impact of subsequent events for potential recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

19


 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

20


 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2012

  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
Selected Value Fund 10/31/2011 4/30/2012 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return $1,000.00 $1,090.98 $1.98
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return 1,000.00 1,022.97 1.91

 

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.38%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

21


 

Trustees Approve Advisory Agreements

The board of trustees of Vanguard Selected Value Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory agreements with Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC, and Donald Smith & Co., Inc. The board determined that the retention of the advisors was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of each advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the agreements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board considered the quality of the fund’s investment management over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of each advisor. The board noted the following:

Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC, Founded in 1979, Barrow Hanley is known for its commitment to value investing. A subsidiary of Old Mutual Asset Managers, Barrow Hanley remains independently managed. Using a combination of in-depth fundamental research and valuation forecasts, Barrow Hanley seeks stocks offering strong fundamentals and price appreciation potential, with below-average price/earnings ratios and price/book-value ratios, and above-average current yields. The firm has advised the fund since its inception in 1996.

Donald Smith & Co., Inc. Founded in 1983, Donald Smith is a deep-value-oriented firm that manages large-, mid-, and small-cap value portfolios and employs a strictly bottom-up approach. The portfolio managers invest in out-of-favor companies selling at discounts to tangible book value. Donald Smith looks for companies in the bottom decile of price/tangible-book ratios that have a positive outlook for earnings potential over the next two to four years. The firm has managed a portion of the fund since 2005.

The board concluded that each advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory agreements.

Investment performance
The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance of a relevant benchmark and peer group. The board concluded that each advisor has carried out the fund’s investment strategy in disciplined fashion, and that performance results have allowed the fund to remain competitive versus its benchmark and peer-funds average. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory fee rate was also well below the peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the fund’s advisory fee rate.

The board did not consider profitability of Barrow Hanley and Donald Smith in determining whether to approve the advisory fees, because the firms are independent of Vanguard and the advisory fees are the result of arm’s-length negotiations.

22


 

The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the advisory fee schedules for Barrow Hanley and Donald Smith. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fees as the fund’s assets managed by each advisor increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory agreements again after a one-year period.

23


 

Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

24


 

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 179 Vanguard funds.

The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

InterestedTrustee1 and Delphi Automotive LLP (automotive components);
  Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital; Trustee of
F. William McNabb III The Conference Board.
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the  
Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Amy Gutmann
Years: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal
Inc., and of each of the investment companies served Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President
by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Director of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H.
of The Vanguard Group since 2008; Chief Executive Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science
Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of in the School of Arts and Sciences with secondary
each of the investment companies served by The appointments at the Annenberg School for
Vanguard Group since 2008; Director of Vanguard Communication and the Graduate School of Education
Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The of the University of Pennsylvania; Member of the
Vanguard Group (1995–2008). National Commission on the Humanities and Social
  Sciences; Trustee of Carnegie Corporation of New
IndependentTrustees  York and of the National Constitution Center; Chair
  of the U. S. Presidential Commission for the Study
Emerson U. Fullwood of Bioethical Issues.
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal  
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Executive  JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America  Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal
and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox  Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate
Corporation (document management products and  Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer
services); Executive in Residence and 2010  (retired 2008) and Member of the Executive
Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester  Committee (1997–2008) of Johnson & Johnson
Institute of Technology; Director of SPX Corporation  (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer
(multi-industry manufacturing), the United Way of  products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation
Rochester, Amerigroup Corporation (managed health  (hotels), the University Medical Center at Princeton,
care), the University of Rochester Medical Center,  the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, and the Center
Monroe Community College Foundation, and North  for Talent Innovation; Member of the Advisory Board
Carolina A&T University.  of the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs
  at Syracuse University.
 
Rajiv L. Gupta  
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2  F. Joseph Loughrey
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years:  Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009)  Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President
and President (2006–2008) of Rohm Haas Co.  and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins
(chemicals); Director of Tyco International, Ltd.  Inc. (industrial machinery); Director of SKF AB
(diversified manufacturing and services), Hewlett-  (industrial machinery), Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized
Packard Co. (electronic computer manufacturing),  consumer services), the Lumina Foundation for
 

 


 

Education, and Oxfam America; Chairman of the Executive Officers  
Advisory Council for the College of Arts and Letters    
and Member of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg Glenn Booraem  
Institute for International Studies at the University Born 1967. Controller Since July 2010. Principal
of Notre Dame. Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal
  of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of
Mark Loughridge the investment companies served by The Vanguard
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Group; Assistant Controller of each of the investment
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Senior Vice companies served by The Vanguard Group (2001–2010).
President and Chief Financial Officer at IBM (information    
technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Thomas J. Higgins  
Retirement Plan Committee. Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September
  2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five
Scott C. Malpass Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Financial Officer of each of the investment companies
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chief served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of
Investment Officer and Vice President at the University the investment companies served by The Vanguard
of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the Group (1998–2008).  
Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member    
of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee; Kathryn J. Hyatt  
Director of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. (investment Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal
advisor); Member of the Investment Advisory Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of
Committees of the Financial Industry Regulatory The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the
Authority (FINRA) and of Major League Baseball. investment companies served by The Vanguard
  Group; Assistant Treasurer of each of the investment
André F. Perold companies served by The Vanguard Group (1988–2008).
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal    
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Heidi Stam  
Gund Professor of Finance and Banking at the Harvard Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal
Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing
Officer and Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel
LLC (private investment firm); Director of Rand of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard
Merchant Bank; Overseer of the Museum of Fine Group and of each of the investment companies
Arts Boston. served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior
  Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation.
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.    
Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal Vanguard Senior ManagementTeam   
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman,    
President, and Chief Executive Officer of NACCO Mortimer J. Buckley Michael S. Miller
Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/lignite); Kathleen C. Gubanich James M. Norris
Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/ Paul A. Heller Glenn W. Reed
aircraft systems and services) and the National Martha G. King George U. Sauter
Association of Manufacturers; Chairman of the Board Chris D. McIsaac  
of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland and of    
University Hospitals of Cleveland; Advisory Chairman    
of the Board of The Cleveland Museum of Art. Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor   
  John J. Brennan  
Peter F. Volanakis  Chairman, 1996–2009  
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008   
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President    
and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning    
Incorporated (communications equipment); Director Founder  
of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing); John C. Bogle   
Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996   
Administration at Dartmouth College; Advisor to the    
Norris Cotton Cancer Center.    

 

1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.


 

 

 

 

 P.O. Box 2600
 Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

 

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Semiannual Report | April 30, 2012

Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund


 

> Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund returned 14.97% for the six months ended April 30, 2012.

> The fund outperformed its benchmark, the Russell Midcap Growth Index, and the average return of mid-cap growth funds.

> Stock selections in the industrial and consumer discretionary sectors powered the fund to its strong showing.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Total Returns. 1
Chairman’s Letter. 2
Advisors’ Report. 6
Fund Profile. 10
Performance Summary. 11
Financial Statements. 12
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 21
Trustees Approve Advisory Agreements. 23
Glossary. 25

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice.
Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Vanguard was named for the HMS Vanguard, flagship of British Admiral Horatio Nelson. A ship—whose performance and safety depend on the work of all hands—has served as a fitting metaphor for the Vanguard crew as we strive to help clients reach their financial goals.


 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

Six Months Ended April 30, 2012  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund 14.97%
Russell Midcap Growth Index 12.26
Mid-Cap Growth Funds Average 11.24
Mid-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance
October 31, 2011, Through April 30, 2012

      Distributions Per Share
  Starting Ending Income Capital
  Share Price Share Price Dividends Gains
Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund $19.40 $21.85 $0.030 $0.353

 

1


 


Chairman’s Letter

Dear Shareholder,

For the six months ended April 30, 2012, Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund returned nearly 15%, well ahead of its benchmark, the Russell Midcap Growth Index, and the average return of its peer funds.

The Mid-Cap Growth Fund benefited from the rally that lifted the broad U.S. stock market throughout most of the period. The fund’s outperformance was attributable in part to the advisors’ strong stock selections in the industrial and consumer discretionary sectors.

Stocks followed a familiar pattern, reflecting investors’ shifting moods
U.S. stocks delivered strong returns for the six months ended April 30. Signs of economic acceleration in the United States, strength in corporate earnings, and apparent progress in Europe’s debt negotiations created a sense of optimism through much of the period. In fact, the broad U.S. stock market turned in its best first-quarter gain since 1998.

By the end of the fiscal half-year, however, apprehension about the same sources of the earlier good news began to weigh on stock prices. Rapid changes in investor sentiment have been a prominent feature of the financial markets since the 2008–2009 crisis, a reflection of broader economic uncertainties.

2


 

International stocks generated a modestly positive return. European companies were the weakest performers, trailing the returns of the emerging markets and the developed markets of the Pacific region.

Municipal securities remained
a bond market bright spot
The taxable bond market produced solid, if unremarkable, six-month total returns. The yields of U.S. Treasury bonds bobbed higher during the period but dropped at the end as investors put a premium on the safest securities. This “flight to quality” boosted bond prices modestly. (Bond yields and prices move in opposite directions.)

The six-month return of the broad municipal bond market was impressive. Investors have bid up prices as muni yields have continued to hover above those available from fully taxable U.S. Treasury bonds.

As it has since December 2008, the Federal Reserve Board kept its target for the shortest-term interest rates between 0% and 0.25%. That policy has kept a tight lid on the returns available from money market funds and savings accounts.

Smaller sector holdings drove the fund’s success
Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund posted a robust return for the first half of the current fiscal year, continuing an upward path that

Market Barometer      
 
      Total Returns
    Periods Ended April 30, 2012
  Six One Five Years
  Months Year (Annualized)
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 12.89% 4.11% 1.23%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 11.02 -4.25 1.45
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index 12.66 3.43 1.56
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International) 2.73 -12.90 -2.75
 
Bonds      
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad      
taxable market) 2.44% 7.54% 6.37%
Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index (Broad      
tax-exempt market) 5.50 11.36 5.60
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.01 0.04 1.03
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 1.62% 2.30% 2.17%

 

3


 

began at the end of the previous fiscal year. All of the fund’s nine sectors advanced as U.S. stocks of all sizes turned in strong performances. (The fund doesn’t invest in utilities, a category dominated by value stocks.)

The Mid-Cap Growth Fund continued to concentrate on four sectors—information technology, consumer discretionary, industrials, and health care—which together represent about three-quarters of its assets. Aside from IT, these sectors performed quite well, gaining about 20% each.

Industrial holdings were the leading contributors to the fund’s outperformance, particularly the stocks of companies involved in distribution, aerospace, and machinery. Continued strength in manufacturing was also reflected in the performance of the fund’s handful of materials holdings. These companies, which provide the raw materials needed for industrial purposes, consequently rose 27% for the half-year. However, the advisors underweighted the sector, which somewhat muted the benefits for the fund.

As consumer spending continued to rebound, the fund’s retail stocks did well; the advisors’ picks in the specialty store, automotive, homebuilding, and apparel categories posted strong results. The telecommunications sector, one of the smallest sectors in the benchmark,

Expense Ratios
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group

    Peer Group
  Fund Average
Mid-Cap Growth Fund 0.53% 1.40%

The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated February 27, 2012, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended April 30, 2012, the fund’s annualized expense ratio was 0.54%. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2011.

Peer group: Mid-Cap Growth Funds.

4


 

represents a small pond for the advisors to fish in, and the fund held only one telecom company, which rose sharply (+41%).

The fund’s IT holdings, its largest allocation, rose only about 10%, but that was still enough to outperform the sector in the mid-cap growth arena. The advisors’ selections in application companies did particularly well as business demand for software continued to grow.

The only sector to underperform for the fund was consumer staples. The fund’s holdings rose only 5%, compared with 13% for the sector in the index, but the impact was modest because of the relatively small size of that market segment.

Please read the Advisors’ Report that follows this letter for more information about the fund’s performance and portfolio positioning.

It’s helpful to keep in mind what you can and can’t control
Each of Mid-Cap Growth Fund’s two advisors uses its own fundamental stock selection methodology to choose growth stocks in the mid-cap arena. This has resulted in periods of outperformance and underperformance over the years, as the fund’s positioning often veers from that of its benchmark. The fund’s strategy has done well over time, but as with any actively managed fund, there are periods when performance may trail that of the benchmark or peer funds. Mid-Cap Growth Fund’s record illustrates why we always encourage investors to take a long-term approach.

While market performance is beyond any investor’s control, you can control not just the length of time you remain invested, but the amount you regularly put aside for long-term goals. We delved into this topic recently with Penny Saved, Penny Earned, a Vanguard research paper available at vanguard.com/research. The paper explains how retirement investors give themselves a greater chance of meeting their goals if they increase their savings rate and savings time horizon rather than assuming greater risk in pursuit of higher returns.

In a broader context, history suggests that maintaining a diversified and balanced portfolio with stocks, bonds, and short-term investments in a mix tailored to your goals, time horizon, and tolerance for risk is crucial to long-term investment success. We think Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund, with its experienced advisors and low costs, can play a useful role in such a diversified portfolio.

Thank you for entrusting your assets to Vanguard.

Sincerely,


F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
May 14, 2012

5


 

Advisors’ Report

During the six months ended April 30, 2012, Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund returned 14.97%. Your fund is managed by two independent advisors, a strategy that enhances the fund’s diversification by providing exposure to distinct, yet complementary, investment approaches. It’s not uncommon for different advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.

The advisors, the percentage of fund assets each manages, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies are presented in the table below. The advisors have also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the period and of how their portfolio positioning reflects this assessment. These comments were prepared on May 18, 2012.

Chartwell Investment Partners, L.P.

Portfolio Managers:
Edward N. Antoian, CFA, CPA,
Managing Partner

John A. Heffern, Managing Partner and
Senior Portfolio Manager

The investment environment remains unsettled, with global challenges to growth still unresolved and made more complex by political and fiscal uncertainty. Within markets, however, we continue to observe mostly normal responses to company

Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund Investment Advisors

  Fund Assets Managed  
Investment Advisor % $ Million Investment Strategy
Chartwell Investment Partners, 48 1,064 Uses a bottom-up, fundamental, research-driven
L.P.     stock-selection strategy focusing on companies with
      sustainable growth, strong management teams,
      competitive positions, and outstanding product and
      service offerings. These companies should continually
      demonstrate growth in earnings per share.
William Blair & Company, L.L.C. 48 1,051 Uses a fundamental investment approach in pursuit of
      superior long-term investment results from
      growth-oriented companies with leadership positions
      and strong market presence.
Cash Investments 4 97 These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard in
      equity index products to simulate investment in stocks.
      Each advisor may also maintain a modest cash
      position.

 

6


 

profit reports as investors evaluate fundamentals and growth potential. Accordingly, we are navigating these uncertain times with a portfolio focused on mid-cap companies that demonstrate above-average growth potential supported by good products and expanding markets. This approach leads to portfolio decisions that steadfastly reflect our bias toward quality, leadership, defensible margins, and a pattern of successfully executing growth-oriented business plans.

The portfolio experienced a number of successes in selecting stocks within our top-performing sectors, industrials and energy. United Rentals, a provider of equipment rental services, meaningfully appreciated during the period, driven by solid demand and strong margins. Equipment leasing and rentals offer a less capital-intensive alternative to purchasing during this economically unsteady period. Wesco International, a distributor of electrical and industrial products, benefited from a rebound in its utility and industrial end markets, and the company has exceeded expectations for revenue, margins, and earnings. End-market demand and improving operating efficiencies should continue to drive stronger-than-expected growth.

Good results from Airgas also contributed to performance in the cyclical industrial area. Airgas is experiencing acceleration in its hard goods sales, and implementation of a new operating system is improving pricing discipline and operating efficiency.

Within the energy sector, strong performance in oil and gas production companies, namely Whiting Petroleum and Concho Resources, also aided portfolio performance. The portfolio also benefited from our investment in FleetCor Technologies, a provider of fleet card processing, as a result of solid execution in driving higher revenue per transaction and a beneficial acquisition in December.

Catalyst Health Solutions, a pharmacy benefit manager, rose on news that it was being acquired, at a significant premium, by SXC Health Solutions. Our investment in GNC Holdings, a national retail chain that sells vitamins and sports supplements, also performed well, thanks to strong sales from successful marketing campaigns, new products, and continued strength in the vitamin/nutritional supplement industry.

The sectors detracting the most from our performance were health care and consumer staples. The portfolio is underweighted in biotechnology, an industry that relies heavily on binary outcomes. Elsewhere, AmerisourceBergen reported disappointing earnings results during the period. Performance in the consumer staples sector was also diminished by our underweighted exposure and poor relative performance in the specialty food and candy and household/personal care industries.

Among our other holdings, sales at Tiffany & Co., a global jewelry and accessories retailer, disappointed

7


 

during the last holiday season. As a result, earnings were below expectations. We continue to view the franchise as one of the best global brands within retail, with appealing long-term growth potential. Cypress Semiconductor, a provider of touch sensors and microcontrollers, also detracted from performance because of weakness in non-Apple tablets and smartphones. IntercontinentalExchange, an operator of derivatives marketplaces and clearinghouses, also underperformed because of soft futures volumes.

William Blair & Company, L.L.C.

Portfolio Managers:
Robert C. Lanphier, Principal

David Ricci, CFA, Principal

Over the last six months, U.S. mid-cap growth stocks, as measured by the Russell Midcap Growth Index, performed well, and volatility was lower. The economy continued to show gradual improvement with better-than-expected reports on employment, housing, and overall industrial production. Corporate fundamentals remain quite healthy, including recent strength in automotive production and mostly positive takeaways from the latest round of bank stress tests. There were several signs regarding central bankers’ resolve to stimulate demand across the globe, including, on the domestic side, the Federal Reserve’s commitment to maintain a low federal funds rate through 2014.

Also contributing to the optimism was the budding resurgence of U.S. manufacturing competitiveness because of a strong dollar, lower natural gas prices, and rapid foreign wage inflation. Taken together, and despite continued uncertainty in Europe and emerging markets, investor sentiment improved markedly, pushing U.S. stocks higher in the process.

Our performance was helped by selections such as Illumina, a manufacturer of gene sequencing equipment, which announced that it was being acquired by Roche Holding, the large-cap Swiss technology company. SBA Communications, the cellular tower operator, was another solid contributor, especially after the AT&T/ T-Mobile merger was terminated; the company has also benefited from the continuing increase in data demands over cellular networks. Other notable performers included materials holding Airgas, Lululemon Athletica within consumer discretionary, and TransDigm Group in industrials.

Partially offsetting these positive contributors were certain stocks that disappointed during the period. Polypore International, a high-tech filtration company, underperformed as investors questioned the proprietary nature of its battery separation processes and the health of the electronic vehicle market, a key to long-term growth for the company. Green Mountain Coffee Roasters, which has popularized single-cup coffee making,

8


 

was another weak spot in the portfolio as investors questioned the ultimate size of the single-cup coffee market and the company’s long-term competitive position within the industry. Other meaningful detractors included Silicon Laboratories and Solera Holdings (information technology) and Gentex (consumer discretionary).

Looking forward, the economy’s gradual but steady rebound following the 2008–2009 financial crisis continues to be supportive for prospective equity returns. In addition, valuations are reasonable from a historical context, especially given the extremely low interest rate environment, and it remains hard to argue that investor sentiment is overly optimistic on stocks.

On the other hand, as we have discussed in recent letters, the European sovereign debt crisis and emerging market economies remain high on the list of concerns. The upcoming presidential election and fiscal debates, along with rising gas prices at the pump, are a near-term concern for investor psychology as well.

While we factor various economic scenarios into our stock picking, we focus our time on constructing the portfolio from a bottom-up perspective. In the end, we continue to be confident that our portfolio consists of well-managed companies with solid competitive positions whose stocks are at attractive valuations compared with the expected growth and consistency of their businesses.

9


 

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

Fund Profile
As of April 30, 2012

Portfolio Characteristics    
    Russell DJ
    Midcap U.S. Total
    Growth Market
  Fund Index Index
Number of Stocks 122 467 3,716
Median Market Cap $6.7B $8.5B $36.0B
Price/Earnings Ratio 23.9x 21.7x 16.7x
Price/Book Ratio 3.6x 3.9x 2.3x
Return on Equity 15.2% 18.3% 18.2%
Earnings Growth Rate 13.4% 10.3% 8.6%
Dividend Yield 0.5% 1.0% 2.0%
Foreign Holdings 0.7% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 98%
Ticker Symbol VMGRX
Expense Ratio1 0.53%
30-Day SEC Yield 0.00%
Short-Term Reserves 1.9%
 
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
    Russell DJ
    Midcap U.S. Total
    Growth Market
  Fund Index Index
Consumer      
Discretionary 20.5% 20.9% 12.2%
Consumer Staples 3.8 6.0 9.5
Energy 6.6 9.1 10.5
Financials 8.5 6.9 15.8
Health Care 13.9 13.4 11.5
Industrials 16.7 14.8 10.9
Information      
Technology 23.5 18.3 19.5
Materials 4.8 8.7 4.0
Telecommunication      
Services 1.5 1.6 2.6
Utilities 0.2 0.3 3.5

 

Volatility Measures    
  Russell DJ
  Midcap U.S. Total
  Growth Market
  Index Index
R-Squared 0.96 0.90
Beta 0.93 1.02
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
 
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Dick's Sporting Goods    
Inc. Specialty Stores 2.5%
Airgas Inc. Industrial Gases 2.3
TransDigm Group Inc. Aerospace &  
  Defense 1.9
Citrix Systems Inc. Application  
  Software 1.6
Trimble Navigation Ltd. Electronic  
  Manufacturing  
  Services 1.6
Perrigo Co. Pharmaceuticals 1.5
Clean Harbors Inc. Environmental &  
  Facilities Services 1.4
Mead Johnson Nutrition Packaged Foods &
Co. Meats 1.4
SBA Communications Wireless  
Corp. Class A Telecommunication
  Services 1.4
Watson Pharmaceuticals    
Inc. Pharmaceuticals 1.4
Top Ten   17.0%
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
   

 

Investment Focus


1 The expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated February 27, 2012, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended April 30, 2012, the annualized expense ratio was 0.54%.

10


 

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 31, 2001, Through April 30, 2012


Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2012
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception One Five Ten
  Date Year Years Years
Mid-Cap Growth Fund 12/31/1997 7.19% 5.67% 6.78%

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

11


 

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of April 30, 2012

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (94.3%)1    
Consumer Discretionary (19.6%)  
  Dick’s Sporting    
  Goods Inc. 1,072,465 54,267
* AutoZone Inc. 69,905 27,694
  Harley-Davidson Inc. 482,300 25,239
* Sally Beauty Holdings Inc. 820,610 21,828
  Ross Stores Inc. 348,305 21,452
* O’Reilly Automotive Inc. 199,000 20,987
* Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. 283,800 19,977
  GNC Holdings Inc.    
  Class A 505,770 19,755
* CarMax Inc. 627,600 19,374
* Express Inc. 810,075 19,134
* Lululemon Athletica Inc. 244,800 18,149
  Harman International    
  Industries Inc. 351,913 17,448
  Nordstrom Inc. 285,250 15,934
  Gentex Corp. 722,600 15,875
  Wyndham Worldwide    
  Corp. 313,085 15,761
  Interpublic Group of Cos.    
  Inc. 1,142,790 13,496
  Ralph Lauren Corp.    
  Class A 78,260 13,482
  Starwood Hotels &    
  Resorts Worldwide Inc. 185,465 10,979
* Penn National Gaming Inc. 241,335 10,855
  Group 1 Automotive Inc. 184,550 10,682
* Panera Bread Co. Class A 66,600 10,517
  Wynn Resorts Ltd. 57,302 7,644
  DR Horton Inc. 413,110 6,754
* Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc.    
  Class A 13,700 5,674
  Lennar Corp. Class A 200,565 5,564
  Tiffany & Co. 79,195 5,422
      433,943

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Consumer Staples (3.5%)    
  Mead Johnson    
  Nutrition Co. 370,300 31,683
* Green Mountain Coffee    
  Roasters Inc. 505,045 24,621
  McCormick & Co. Inc. 394,700 22,068
      78,372
Energy (6.2%)    
* Cameron International    
  Corp. 412,700 21,151
  Range Resources Corp. 237,800 15,852
* Southwestern Energy Co. 474,800 14,994
* Denbury Resources Inc. 751,800 14,314
* Whiting Petroleum Corp. 248,495 14,214
* Concho Resources Inc. 130,585 13,996
* FMC Technologies Inc. 292,800 13,762
* Oil States International Inc. 130,340 10,372
* Key Energy Services Inc. 817,880 10,354
  Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. 204,605 7,190
      136,199
Exchange-Traded Fund (0.3%)  
^,2 Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF 82,700 6,705
 
Financials (7.6%)    
* Affiliated Managers    
  Group Inc. 263,770 29,970
* LPL Investment    
  Holdings Inc. 616,700 22,133
  Regions Financial Corp. 2,620,075 17,659
  T. Rowe Price Group Inc. 265,200 16,738
* First Republic Bank 490,700 16,208
  XL Group plc Class A 638,155 13,727
* IntercontinentalExchange    
  Inc. 80,738 10,741
* Signature Bank 163,500 10,740
  Discover Financial Services 308,929 10,473
* CBRE Group Inc. Class A 536,585 10,093
  Webster Financial Corp. 381,817 8,679
      167,161

 

12


 

Mid-Cap Growth Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Health Care (13.2%)    
  Perrigo Co. 310,185 32,538
* Watson Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 408,280 30,768
* Cerner Corp. 279,831 22,691
* IDEXX Laboratories Inc. 239,555 21,064
* HealthSouth Corp. 933,631 20,904
* Mylan Inc. 919,475 19,962
* HMS Holdings Corp. 729,100 17,542
  Agilent Technologies Inc. 392,805 16,569
* DaVita Inc. 180,500 15,989
* Intuitive Surgical Inc. 26,325 15,221
* Catalyst Health Solutions    
  Inc. 172,830 14,927
* Sirona Dental Systems Inc. 254,225 12,841
* Volcano Corp. 400,575 10,876
* Regeneron    
  Pharmaceuticals Inc. 70,325 9,512
  Humana Inc. 111,995 9,036
* Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc 123,250 6,289
* Akorn Inc. 464,800 5,638
* Waters Corp. 62,000 5,215
* AMERIGROUP Corp. 74,625 4,609
      292,191
Industrials (15.8%)    
* TransDigm Group Inc. 338,250 42,660
* Clean Harbors Inc. 467,906 31,930
*,^ United Rentals Inc. 647,340 30,218
* WESCO International Inc. 394,805 26,211
  JB Hunt Transport    
  Services Inc. 411,200 22,752
* Jacobs Engineering    
  Group Inc. 497,900 21,823
* Stericycle Inc. 242,690 21,017
  AMETEK Inc. 385,500 19,402
  Donaldson Co. Inc. 528,100 18,304
  Gardner Denver Inc. 253,880 16,538
* Verisk Analytics Inc.    
  Class A 315,175 15,428
*,^ Polypore International Inc. 408,475 15,256
  Timken Co. 266,650 15,068
  Hubbell Inc. Class B 132,835 10,659
* BE Aerospace Inc. 221,415 10,413
  Waste Connections Inc. 320,395 10,326
  Parker Hannifin Corp. 114,615 10,051
  Fastenal Co. 122,535 5,737
* Old Dominion Freight    
  Line Inc. 114,975 5,113
      348,906

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Information Technology (22.3%)  
* Citrix Systems Inc. 417,655 35,755
* Trimble Navigation Ltd. 649,536 35,166
  Intuit Inc. 447,630 25,949
  Amphenol Corp. Class A 421,100 24,483
  Solera Holdings Inc. 529,141 23,780
* Cavium Inc. 700,753 20,504
* FleetCor Technologies Inc. 510,535 20,192
* NetApp Inc. 518,300 20,126
* Ariba Inc. 526,822 20,125
  TE Connectivity Ltd. 516,995 18,850
* Silicon Laboratories Inc. 530,568 18,830
  VeriSign Inc. 407,900 16,769
* MICROS Systems Inc. 280,837 15,960
* SolarWinds Inc. 328,700 15,419
* Genpact Ltd. 902,274 15,050
* Cognizant Technology    
  Solutions Corp. Class A 204,040 14,960
  Avago Technologies Ltd. 424,580 14,639
  Activision Blizzard Inc. 1,063,370 13,685
* TIBCO Software Inc. 410,300 13,499
* Parametric Technology    
  Corp. 620,190 13,384
* Nuance Communications    
  Inc. 526,220 12,861
* Concur Technologies Inc. 207,757 11,751
* VeriFone Systems Inc. 237,075 11,294
* Fiserv Inc. 148,770 10,457
* CommVault Systems Inc. 198,900 10,357
* Aruba Networks Inc. 485,500 10,254
* Informatica Corp. 216,580 9,967
* Teradata Corp. 105,755 7,379
* Salesforce.com Inc. 41,190 6,414
* FEI Co. 89,228 4,476
      492,335
Materials (4.4%)    
  Airgas Inc. 547,340 50,158
  Ecolab Inc. 478,810 30,496
  Ashland Inc. 269,850 17,775
      98,429
Telecommunication Services (1.4%)  
* SBA Communications    
  Corp. Class A 579,500 31,142
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $1,633,431)   2,085,383

 

13


 

Mid-Cap Growth Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Temporary Cash Investments (6.3%)1  
Money Market Fund (6.0%)    
3,4 Vanguard Market    
  Liquidity Fund,    
  0.137% 133,496,354 133,496
 
    Face  
    Amount  
    ($000)  
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.3%)
5,6 Federal Home Loan    
  Bank Discount Notes,    
  0.120%, 7/27/12 1,000 1,000
6,7 Freddie Mac Discount    
  Notes, 0.150%, 8/27/12 500 500
6,7 Freddie Mac Discount    
  Notes, 0.145%, 9/17/12 4,000 3,997
      5,497
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $138,993)   138,993
Total Investments (100.6%)    
(Cost $1,772,424)   2,224,376
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.6%)  
Other Assets   40,825
Liabilities4   (53,350)
      (12,525)
Net Assets (100%)    
Applicable to 101,250,514 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 2,211,851
Net Asset Value Per Share   $21.85

 

At April 30, 2012, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 1,694,815
Overdistributed Net Investment Income (4,454)
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 69,136
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 451,952
Futures Contracts 402
Net Assets 2,211,851

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $10,113,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 98.2% and 2.4%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4 Includes $10,493,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
5 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are generally neither guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury nor backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
6 Securities with a value of $5,197,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
7 The issuer was placed under federal conservatorship in September 2008; since that time, its daily operations have been managed by the Federal Housing Finance Agency and it receives capital from the U.S. Treasury in exchange for senior preferred stock.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

14


 

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

Statement of Operations

  Six Months Ended
  April 30, 2012
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends1,2 3,959
Interest2 86
Security Lending 42
Total Income 4,087
Expenses  
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B  
Basic Fee 2,154
Performance Adjustment 367
The Vanguard Group—Note C  
Management and Administrative 2,524
Marketing and Distribution 243
Custodian Fees 20
Shareholders’ Reports 5
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 2
Total Expenses 5,315
Expenses Paid Indirectly (38)
Net Expenses 5,277
Net Investment Income (Loss) (1,190)
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold2 62,990
Futures Contracts 11,434
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 74,424
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 205,631
Futures Contracts (2,765)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 202,866
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 276,100

 

1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $6,000.
2 Dividend income, interest income, and realized net gain (loss) from affiliated companies of the fund were $81,000, $68,000, and $0, respectively.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

15


 

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  April 30, October 31,
  2012 2011
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income (Loss) (1,190) 3,537
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 74,424 253,006
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 202,866 (102,491)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 276,100 154,052
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (2,808) (1,806)
Realized Capital Gain (33,038)
Total Distributions (35,846) (1,806)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 303,286 603,585
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 34,905 1,759
Redeemed (170,197) (515,747)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 167,994 89,597
Total Increase (Decrease) 408,248 241,843
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 1,803,603 1,561,760
End of Period1 2,211,851 1,803,603

 

1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of ($4,454,000) and ($456,000).

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

16


 

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

Financial Highlights

Six Months          
  Ended          
For a Share Outstanding April 30,     Year Ended October 31,
Throughout Each Period 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $19.40 $17.54 $13.86 $11.82 $20.90 $19.12
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income (Loss) (.009) .0401 .001 .0212 .035 .044
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments 2.842 1.840 3.697 2.059 (8.024) 4.455
Total from Investment Operations 2.833 1.880 3.698 2.080 (7.989) 4.499
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.030) (.020) (.018) (.040) (.045) (.044)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.353) (1.046) (2.675)
Total Distributions (.383) (.020) (.018) (.040) (1.091) (2.719)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $21.85 $19.40 $17.54 $13.86 $11.82 $20.90
 
Total Return3 14.97% 10.72% 26.70% 17.70% -40.02% 26.39%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $2,212 $1,804 $1,562 $1,229 $881 $1,289
Ratio of Total Expenses to            
Average Net Assets4 0.54% 0.53% 0.51% 0.60% 0.55% 0.56%
Ratio of Net Investment Income (Loss)            
to Average Net Assets (0.05%) 0.20%1 0.00% 0.16%2 0.20% 0.27%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 98% 127% 88% 125% 85% 70%

 

The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $0.02 and 0.11%, respectively, resulting from a special dividend from Verisign Inc. in December 2010.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $0.02 and 0.19%, respectively, resulting from a special dividend from TransDigm Group Inc. in October 2009.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
4 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.04%, 0.01%, (0.01%), 0.02%, 0.03%, and 0.03%.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

17


 

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate principal amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (October 31, 2008–2011), and for the period ended April 30, 2012, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

6. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

18


 

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

B. William Blair & Company, L.L.C., and Chartwell Investment Partners, L.P., each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fee of William Blair & Company, L.L.C., is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance for the preceding five years relative to the Russell Midcap Growth Index. The basic fee of Chartwell Investment Parters, L.P., is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance for the preceding three years relative to the Russell Midcap Growth Index.

The Vanguard Group manages the cash reserves of the fund on an at-cost basis.

For the six months ended April 30, 2012, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.22% of the fund’s average net assets, before an increase of $367,000 (0.04%) based on performance.

C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At April 30, 2012, the fund had contributed capital of $317,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.13% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

D. The fund has asked its investment advisors to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. For the six months ended April 30, 2012, these arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $38,000 (an annual rate of 0.00% of average net assets).

E. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of April 30, 2012, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 2,085,383
Temporary Cash Investments 133,496 5,497
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 (599)
Total 2,218,280 5,497
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.

 

19


 

Mid-Cap Growth Fund

F. At April 30, 2012, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

        ($000)
      Aggregate  
    Number of Settlement Unrealized
    Long (Short) Value Appreciation
Futures Contracts Expiration Contracts Long (Short) (Depreciation)
E-mini S&P MidCap 400 Index June 2012 685 67,788 185
S&P 500 Index June 2012 39 13,588 178
E-mini S&P 500 Index June 2012 70 4,878 39

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

G. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

At April 30, 2012, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,772,424,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $451,952,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $465,020,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $13,068,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

H. During the six months ended April 30, 2012, the fund purchased $1,011,625,000 of investment securities and sold $915,842,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

I. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  April 30, 2012 October 31, 2011
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 14,843 30,883
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 1,898 93
Redeemed (8,478) (27,015)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding 8,263 3,961

 

J. In preparing the financial statements as of April 30, 2012, management considered the impact of subsequent events for potential recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

20


 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

21


 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2012      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
Mid-Cap Growth Fund 10/31/2011 4/30/2012 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return $1,000.00 $1,149.75 $2.89
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return 1,000.00 1,022.18 2.72

 

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.54%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

22


 

Trustees Approve Advisory Agreements

The board of trustees of Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory agreements with Chartwell Investment Partners, L.P., and William Blair & Co., L.L.C. The board determined that the retention of the advisors was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of each advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the agreements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board considered the quality of the fund’s investment management, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of each advisor. The board noted the following:

Chartwell Investment Partners, L.P. Founded in 1997, Chartwell has expertise in small- and mid-cap equity management. The firm employs a fundamental bottom-up strategy in seeking companies with superior growth potential that are trading at reasonable valuations. Chartwell uses a team approach to managing assets. The team invests in companies that have demonstrated strong earnings-per-share growth and have achieved strong competitive positions while serving a meaningful customer base. The team will invest opportunistically when stocks are attractively valued, yet it will concentrate holdings in those companies best positioned for rapid growth, all with an intermediate-term time horizon in mind. Chartwell has advised a portion of the fund since 2006.

William Blair & Company, L.L.C. Founded in 1935, William Blair & Company is an independently owned, full-service investment firm based in Chicago. The firm’s investment process relies on thorough in-depth fundamental analysis. Based on this process, the advisor invests in companies that it believes are high quality and have sustainable, above-average growth. In selecting stocks, the advisor considers a company’s leadership position within the market it serves, the quality of its products or services, its return on equity, its accounting policies, and the quality of the management team. William Blair & Company has advised a portion of the fund since 2006.

The board concluded that each advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory agreements.

Investment performance
The board considered the fund’s performance since 2006 (when the advisors began managing the fund), including any periods of outperformance or underperformance of a relevant benchmark and peer group. The board concluded that each advisor has carried out the fund’s investment strategy in disciplined fashion, and that performance results have allowed the fund to remain competitive versus its benchmark and its peers. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory fee rate was also well below the peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the fund’s advisory fee rate.

The board did not consider profitability of Chartwell and William Blair & Company in determining whether to approve the advisory fees, because the firms are independent of Vanguard and the advisory fees are the result of arm’s-length negotiations.

23


 

The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the advisory fee schedules for Chartwell and William Blair & Company. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fees as the fund’s assets managed by each advisor increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory agreements again after a one-year period.

24


 

Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

25


 

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

26


 

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 179 Vanguard funds.

The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

InterestedTrustee1 and Delphi Automotive LLP (automotive components);
  Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital; Trustee of
F. William McNabb III The Conference Board.
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the  
Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Amy Gutmann
Years: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal
Inc., and of each of the investment companies served Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President
by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Director of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H.
of The Vanguard Group since 2008; Chief Executive Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science
Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of in the School of Arts and Sciences with secondary
each of the investment companies served by The appointments at the Annenberg School for
Vanguard Group since 2008; Director of Vanguard Communication and the Graduate School of Education
Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The of the University of Pennsylvania; Member of the
Vanguard Group (1995–2008). National Commission on the Humanities and Social
  Sciences; Trustee of Carnegie Corporation of New
IndependentTrustees  York and of the National Constitution Center; Chair
of the U. S. Presidential Commission for the Study 
Emerson U. Fullwood of Bioethical Issues.
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal  
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Executive  JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America  Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal
and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox  Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate
Corporation (document management products and  Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer
services); Executive in Residence and 2010  (retired 2008) and Member of the Executive
Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester  Committee (1997–2008) of Johnson & Johnson
Institute of Technology; Director of SPX Corporation  (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer
(multi-industry manufacturing), the United Way of  products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation
Rochester, Amerigroup Corporation (managed health  (hotels), the University Medical Center at Princeton,
care), the University of Rochester Medical Center,  the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, and the Center
Monroe Community College Foundation, and North  for Talent Innovation; Member of the Advisory Board
Carolina A&T University.  of the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs
  at Syracuse University.
 
Rajiv L. Gupta  
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2  F. Joseph Loughrey
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years:  Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009)  Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President
and President (2006–2008) of Rohm Haas Co.  and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins
(chemicals); Director of Tyco International, Ltd.  Inc. (industrial machinery); Director of SKF AB
(diversified manufacturing and services), Hewlett-  (industrial machinery), Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized
Packard Co. (electronic computer manufacturing),  consumer services), the Lumina Foundation for
 

 


 

Education, and Oxfam America; Chairman of the Executive Officers  
Advisory Council for the College of Arts and Letters    
and Member of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg Glenn Booraem  
Institute for International Studies at the University Born 1967. Controller Since July 2010. Principal
of Notre Dame. Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal
  of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of
Mark Loughridge the investment companies served by The Vanguard
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Group; Assistant Controller of each of the investment
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Senior Vice companies served by The Vanguard Group (2001–2010).
President and Chief Financial Officer at IBM (information    
technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Thomas J. Higgins  
Retirement Plan Committee. Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September
  2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five
Scott C. Malpass Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Financial Officer of each of the investment companies
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chief served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of
Investment Officer and Vice President at the University the investment companies served by The Vanguard
of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the Group (1998–2008).  
Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member    
of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee; Kathryn J. Hyatt  
Director of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. (investment Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal
advisor); Member of the Investment Advisory Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of
Committees of the Financial Industry Regulatory The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the
Authority (FINRA) and of Major League Baseball. investment companies served by The Vanguard
  Group; Assistant Treasurer of each of the investment
André F. Perold companies served by The Vanguard Group (1988–2008).
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal    
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Heidi Stam  
Gund Professor of Finance and Banking at the Harvard Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal
Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing
Officer and Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel
LLC (private investment firm); Director of Rand of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard
Merchant Bank; Overseer of the Museum of Fine Group and of each of the investment companies
Arts Boston. served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior
  Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation.
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.    
Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal Vanguard Senior ManagementTeam    
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman,  
President, and Chief Executive Officer of NACCO Mortimer J. Buckley Michael S. Miller
Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/lignite); Kathleen C. Gubanich James M. Norris
Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/ Paul A. Heller Glenn W. Reed
aircraft systems and services) and the National Martha G. King George U. Sauter
Association of Manufacturers; Chairman of the Board Chris D. McIsaac  
of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland and of    
University Hospitals of Cleveland; Advisory Chairman Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor   
of the Board of The Cleveland Museum of Art.    
  John J. Brennan  
Peter F. Volanakis Chairman, 1996–2009   
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal    
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008   
and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning    
Incorporated (communications equipment); Director Founder  
of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing); John C. Bogle   
Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996   
Administration at Dartmouth College; Advisor to the    
Norris Cotton Cancer Center.    

 

1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.


 

 

 
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  Q3012 062012

 


 


Semiannual Report | April 30, 2012

Vanguard International ExplorerTM Fund


 

> For the six months ended April 30, 2012, Vanguard International Explorer Fund returned more than 6%, well ahead of its benchmark index but behind the average return of its peer group.

> Small-capitalization stocks in markets abroad lagged their U.S. counterparts as concerns about slowing economic activity outside the United States dampened investors’ expectations.

> Nimble stock selection among financials made it the fund’s best-performing sector relative to the benchmark.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Total Returns. 1
Chairman’s Letter. 2
Advisors’ Report. 7
Fund Profile. 12
Performance Summary. 14
Financial Statements. 15
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 30
Glossary. 32

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice.
Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Vanguard was named for the HMS Vanguard, flagship of British Admiral Horatio Nelson. A ship—whose performance and safety depend on the work of all hands—has served as a fitting metaphor for the Vanguard crew as we strive to help clients reach their financial goals.


 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

Six Months Ended April 30, 2012  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard International Explorer Fund 6.40%
S&P EPAC SmallCap Index 4.83
International Small-Cap Funds Average 7.75
International Small-Cap Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.  

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance
October 31, 2011, Through April 30, 2012

      Distributions Per Share
  Starting Ending Income Capital
  Share Price Share Price Dividends Gains
Vanguard International Explorer Fund $14.41 $14.69 $0.346 $0.213

 

1


 


Chairman’s Letter

Dear Shareholder,

Small-capitalization stocks abroad underperformed their U.S. counterparts for the six months ended April 30, 2012. While the U.S. economy continued to expand, the ongoing debt crisis and austerity measures weighed on Euro-pean markets. And while growth among some of the largest emerging-market economies, such as China, India, and Brazil, remained high compared with that in developed countries, monetary tightening to contain inflation had a dampening effect on them as well.

Vanguard International Explorer Fund’s gain of 6.40% was well ahead of the 4.83% return of its benchmark, the Standard & Poor’s Europe Pacific Asia Composite SmallCap Index. However, the fund lagged the average return of its peers.

Stock selection was strongest compared with the benchmark in financials, and notable as well among European telecom and consumer discretionary stocks. On the other hand, European industrial and materials stocks were among the fund’s greatest detractors. Returns also would have been higher had the U.S. dollar not been strengthening against a number of currencies, including the euro and the yen, during the period.

Please note that shortly after the close of our reporting period, Vanguard announced that it had eliminated the fund’s

2


 

redemption fee, effective May 23. This 2% fee applied to shares redeemed within two months of purchase, and it was one of several measures in place to discourage frequent trading. The fund’s trustees determined that the fee, one of several measures in place to protect the interests of long-term investors and discourage frequent trading, was no longer needed.

Optimism helped buoy U.S. stocks, while doubts plagued markets abroad
The U.S. stock market delivered strong returns on signs of economic acceleration in the United States and strength in corporate earnings, which created a sense of optimism through much of the period. In fact, the broad U.S. stock market turned in its best first-quarter gain since 1998.

In contrast, international stock markets managed only modest gains during the six months under review. European companies were the weakest performers, trailing the returns of emerging markets and the developed markets of the Pacific region.

By the end of the fiscal half-year, the U.S. market also seemed to be losing some of its buoyancy. Rapid changes in investor sentiment have been a prominent feature of the financial markets since the 2008–2009 financial crisis, a reflection of broader economic uncertainties.

The broad U.S. market finished the six-month period up 12.66%, while international stocks returned 2.73%.

Market Barometer      
 
      Total Returns
    Periods Ended April 30, 2012
  Six One Five Years
  Months Year (Annualized)
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 12.89% 4.11% 1.23%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 11.02 -4.25 1.45
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index 12.66 3.43 1.56
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International) 2.73 -12.90 -2.75
 
Bonds      
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad      
taxable market) 2.44% 7.54% 6.37%
Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index (Broad      
tax-exempt market) 5.50 11.36 5.60
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.01 0.04 1.03
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 1.62% 2.30% 2.17%

 

3


 

Municipal securities remained a bond market bright spot
The taxable bond market produced solid, if unremarkable, six-month total returns. The yields of U.S. Treasury bonds bobbed higher during the period but dropped at the end as investors put a premium on the safest securities. This “flight to quality” boosted bond prices modestly. (Bond yields and prices move in opposite directions.)

The six-month return of the broad municipal bond market was impressive. Investors have bid up prices as muni yields have continued to hover above those available from fully taxable U.S. Treasury bonds.

As it has since December 2008, the Federal Reserve Board kept its target for the shortest-term interest rates between 0% and 0.25%. That policy has kept a tight lid on the returns available from money market funds and savings accounts.

Where the fund invested, and where it didn’t, drove returns
Vanguard International Explorer Fund remained broadly diversified during the six months under review. It was invested in more than 300 stocks representing almost 40 countries. About 55% of its assets were in Europe, about 35% in the developed Pacific Rim, and about 10% in emerging markets.

Expense Ratios
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group

    Peer Group
  Fund Average
International Explorer Fund 0.42% 1.58%

The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated February 27, 2012, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended April 30, 2012, the fund’s annualized expense ratio was 0.44%. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2011.

Peer group: International Small-Cap Funds.

4


 

Despite their small allocation, emerging markets in aggregate were a key contrib-utor to the fund’s relative outperformance. While the benchmark’s holdings in these markets returned about –7%, the fund was able to generate a gain of about 8% through astute stock selection. Concentrated investments in Indonesia paid off handsomely. So too did the fund’s relatively light investment in South Korea, which, as an export-driven economy, suffered from the weak global demand. Notable underperformers in both the fund and the benchmark were the large markets of China, India, and Brazil, where tighter monetary policy adopted to counter inflationary pressures dampened returns.

The fund bested its benchmark in Europe as well. Returns varied greatly, with some of the more fiscally stable European markets, including Germany, Sweden, and Austria, posting double-digit returns for the fund.

At the same time, the fund shied away from significant investments in some of the markets more scarred by the debt crisis, including Spain, Greece, and Portugal, which boosted its relative performance.

One misstep, however, was stock selection in the United Kingdom, where holdings in the more cyclical industrial and materials sectors were notable detractors.

In the Pacific Rim’s developed markets, the fund underperformed its benchmark. Concentrated investments in the Japanese market, which accounted for more than half of the fund’s assets in this region, performed poorly. Here as well, the fund’s industrial holdings detracted from returns. Stock selection was better in other markets, notably Singapore and Hong Kong.

From a sector perspective, financials turned in the strongest performance for the fund. The implementation of a bailout plan for Greece, along with a move by the European Central Bank to provide liquidity to European banks, helped revive inves-tors’ interest in this beleaguered sector. Notwithstanding the fund’s small allocation to telecommunication services, stocks of wireless service providers also contributed substantially to returns.

Relative to the benchmark, the fund’s industrial sector was its largest detractor. The fund’s holdings in this sector, which accounted for around one-quarter of its assets on average, flagged in light of reduced expectations for economic growth.

For more information on the advisors’ investment strategies, please see the Advisors’ Report following this letter.

The benefit of diversification on a worldwide scale
One of our core investment beliefs at Vanguard is that making sure a portfolio is diversified is a powerful way to manage risk.We need look no further than the past six months for evidence that markets behave differently from one another over time. It makes sense, therefore, that owning a portfolio with broad exposure to a number

5


 

of markets can help mitigate the impact of the weaker performers while ensuring some participation in those that do better.

Diversifying your portfolio across the U.S. stock market gives you exposure to almost half of the global equity market, and even some exposure to international markets, as many U.S. companies generate revenues abroad. But even broader diversification can work better in terms of managing risk, as a recent Vanguard research paper explains. The authors analyzed more than three decades of market returns and found that a portfolio containing both U.S. and non-U.S. stocks would have experienced lower volatility than a solely domestic portfolio while providing similar returns. (The paper, Considerations for Investing in Non-U.S. Equities, is available at vanguard.com/ research.)

Vanguard International Explorer Fund offers one avenue toward increasing your exposure to markets abroad. Its experienced advisors follow a disciplined, research-intensive strategy to identify small companies outside the United States that, in their judgment, have superior long-term growth prospects. And they do so at a low cost—which is especially important as transaction and investment costs generally remain proportionally higher in foreign markets than in the United States.

As always, thank you for entrusting your assets to Vanguard.

Sincerely,


F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
May 18, 2012

6


 

Advisors’ Report

For the six months ended April 30, 2012, Vanguard International Explorer Fund returned 6.40%. Your fund is managed by two independent advisors, a strategy that enhances its diversification by providing exposure to distinct yet complementary investment approaches. It is not uncommon for different advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.

The advisors, the amount and percentage of fund assets each manages, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies are presented in the table below. The advisors have also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the half-year and of how their portfolio positioning reflects this assessment. These comments were prepared on May 21, 2012.

Vanguard International Explorer Fund Investment Advisors
 
  Fund Assets Managed  
Investment Advisor % $ Million Investment Strategy
Schroder Investment 92 1,820 The advisor employs a fundamental investment
Management North America Inc.     approach that considers macroeconomic factors while
      focusing primarily on company-specific factors,
      including a company’s potential for long-term growth,
      financial condition, quality of management, and
      sensitivity to cyclical factors. The advisor also
      considers the relative value of a company’s securities
      compared with those of other companies and the
      market as a whole.
Wellington Management 5 102 The advisor employs a traditional, bottom-up approach
Company, LLP     that is opportunistic in nature, relying on global and
      regional research resources to identify both
      growth-oriented and neglected or misunderstood
      companies.
Cash Investments 3 62 These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard in
      equity index products to simulate investment in stocks.
      Each advisor also may maintain a modest cash
      position.

 

7


 

Schroder Investment Management
North America Inc.

Portfolio Manager:
Matthew F. Dobbs
Head of Global Small Companies

Although international equities made some modest progress through the six-month review period, they have been volatile, buffeted by conflicting developments in the Eurozone, geopolitical concerns (the Middle East, China), and changing economic data, which appeared to indicate some incipient strength in global activity at the turn of the year, but then faded markedly. Currency exchange rates have generally depressed returns to U.S.-dollar-based investors; among major currencies, only Britain’s pound sterling matched the strength of the dollar, while the euro was weak.

The performance of smaller companies reflected the shifting sentiment, but they managed to make some modest gains relative to large-caps, particularly in Europe and to a lesser extent in Japan. For the six months ended April 30, the S&P Europe Pacific Asia Composite SmallCap Index rose 4.8%, compared with a 2.9% rise in its large/mid-cap counterpart. In terms of sectors, key contributors to small-cap outperformance included information technology, industrials, and energy.

Relative performance for the portfolio has been modestly positive. Stock selection in continental European markets was a key contributor, with some strong showings in telecommunications (Freenet), consumer cyclicals (Byggmax, Forbo), financials (Azimut Holding, IFG Group) and energy (Fugro, Dockwise). Selection in Italy and Germany was strong, while the portfolio benefited from an underweighting in Spain and an overweighting in Ireland.

Selection was also positive in the Pacific Region outside Japan, with the main contribution coming from materials (West China Cement, James Hardie) and additional help supplied by industrials (STX OSV, Beijing Capital Airport, Sembcorp Industries), consumer staples (First Resources), health care (Biosensors International), and infor-mation technology (Computershare).

Selection in Southeast Asia was strong (Ciputra Property, Semen Gresik, Hemaraj Land, Axiata). The main detractor in Asia was Canadian-listed Niko Resources, which investors have been punishing for delays and scaling back in its Indian operations while they overlook the value in its other operations (Indonesia and offshore Central America).

The areas where selection most let us down were the United Kingdom and Japan. In the former, we fell notably short in industrials (CPP Group), energy (Gulfsands Petroleum), and materials; in the latter, the culprits were some of our industrial holdings (Toyo Tanso, Asahi Diamond Industrial, Nippon Thompson), which suffered as investors grew cautious regarding prospects for capital spending in key end markets.

8


 

There have been parallels between the opening months of 2012 and those of 2011, with a round of upward revisions in growth expectations occurring in tandem with further rounds of monetary easing, a temporary papering over of euro strains, and a recovery in investor sentiment. The more cautious mood in recent weeks chimes better with our own expectations, given the broader structural constraints to growth in the developed world. One marked difference between the periods, however, is that emerging and Asian markets are generally at a more benign stage in the economic cycle than they were a year ago, given declining inflation and increasing liquidity. Furthermore, overall equity valuations are reasonable by historic standards, irrespective of size.

Our key regional positions have remained relatively stable through the six months as we continue to focus on companies with attractive growth prospects, strong management, and relatively good balance sheets. The portfolio remains underweighted in continental Europe, the United Kingdom, and Japan, and overweighted in emerging markets and the Pacific region ex Japan. We did, however, marginally reduce our exposure to emerging markets as a number of stocks reached our fair-value assessments, while we added to holdings in Europe and the Pacific region outside Japan.

In terms of sectors, the main underweighting remains financials (most notably in Japan and the United Kingdom), with lesser degrees of underweighting in information technology, consumer staples, and utilities. Key overweightings are in consumer cyclicals, energy, and materials.

Wellington Management Company, LLP

Portfolio Manager:
Simon H. Thomas
Senior Vice President and Equity Portfolio Manager

Global equities moved higher during the half-year as investors generally shrugged off lingering uncertainty over Eurozone sovereign debt, focusing instead on improving economic data. Strong corporate earnings news and the Federal Reserve’s pledge to keep interest rates “exception-ally low” until at least late 2014 buoyed investors’ appetite for riskier assets. The Greek debt restructuring deal added to the optimism, helping to offset heightened geopolitical risks, a rise in oil prices, and fears of a slowdown in China.

In April, however, global equities retreated for the first time in five months as growing concerns about Spain’s fiscal sustainability overshadowed continued strength in corporate earnings. In addition, increased political uncertainty in Europe, a lackluster

9


 

U.S. labor report, and a less dovish tone from the Federal Reserve underpinned a rise in risk aversion among investors.

For the period, our portfolio saw strong relative performances from consumer discretionary, financial, energy, and industrial holdings. Allocation among sectors, which is largely a result of the bottom-up stock selection process, contributed positively as well. At a regional level, the portfolio’s overweighting of Japan and Latin America also supported performance relative to our benchmark.

Top contributors to relative returns were NRW Holdings, Salvatore Ferragamo, and Dufry. Shares of NRW, an Australia-based mining services provider, climbed as the company demonstrated its strength amid economic challenges. In a volatile market environment, investors appreciated how little impact short-term commodity price swings had on NRW’s business, which is growing in line with the long-term structural increase in mining activity. Investors were also pleased by the company’s earnings prospects as it signed long-term contracts with guaranteed payments over the period.

The stock of Salvatore Ferragamo, an Italy-based producer and seller of luxury shoes and handbags, also rose sharply as the company delivered strong earnings in the face of concerns about the European domestic market. The company also announced an optimistic outlook for earnings growth for 2012. We bought Ferragamo stock during the initial public offering, and we continue to hold it. We believe this is a well-positioned midsized global brand with the potential to expand margins further as it gains strength under professional management.

Dufry, based in Switzerland, operates travel retail shops in airports and other travel locations worldwide. Its stock performed strongly over the six-month period as the company beat earnings expectations. Although we trimmed our position to lock in some profits, we continue to hold the stock, as we believe the company will benefit from the structural trend of growth in consumer travel and the privatization of commerce at state-owned airports. Other notable contributors to absolute returns were Babcock International Group and MTU Aero Engines (both industrials).

Among the largest detractors from relative performance during the period were Thomas Cook Group, Chemring Group, and Kongsberg Gruppe. Thomas Cook is a U.K.-based travel agent with a pan-European customer base. The stock dropped sharply over the period as Europeans’ travel spending declined and the company issued a profit warning. Although the company missed its earnings target by only a small amount and has shored up its bank financing, we eliminated the position after the stock rebounded somewhat. This decison was based on the continued risks to the company’s business fundamentals.

10


 

Chemring is a U.K.-based company that manufactures disposable military items, such as flares, pyrotechnics, and bullets, deriving 50% of its revenues from the U.S. military. The stock was hurt by concerns about the potential impact of U.S. military budget cuts. We only trimmed our position, because the stock is very cheap at current levels and we have confidence in manage-ment, which has historically allocated capital effectively. Kongsberg, a Norway-based supplier of high-technology systems to the transportation and defense/ aerospace industries, also declined as investors worried about U.S. defense spending. We view this as a temporary issue and see attractive potential in the stock at this inexpensive valuation.

Other notable detractors from returns during the period included Belgian retailer D’Ieteren and DeNA, a Japan-based mobile game developer.

We believe the market environment is improving marginally, but we are concerned that some stocks’ valuations already reflect much of the potential good news. Where valuations of our holdings have become stretched, we have taken profits and recycled them into stocks that have appreciated less but retain our strong conviction. We continue to focus our research at the individual company level, where we seek good business models at attractive valuations that are either being ignored by the market or underestimated by it.

Our portfolio represents a diversified mixture of relatively inexpensive companies that have above-average potential for growth and that possess strong market positions, skilled management teams, and solid balance sheets. Many of the stocks we own remain structural growth stories that are well-positioned to perform across a number of different economic scenarios.

As of the end of the period, our portion of the fund is most overweighted in the consumer discretionary and industrial sectors and is most underweighted in the financials and information technology sectors. On a regional basis, we were most underweighted in Europe. Overweight positions included Japan and select emerging-market countries.

11


 

International Explorer Fund

Fund Profile
As of April 30, 2012

Portfolio Characteristics    
    S&P MSCI AC
    EPAC World
    SmallCap Index
  Fund Index ex USA
Number of Stocks 323 3,329 1,837
Median Market Cap $1.5B $1.6B $27.6B
Price/Earnings Ratio 16.5x 17.1x 13.5x
Price/Book Ratio 1.3x 1.2x 1.4x
Return on Equity 13.2% 11.4% 17.2%
Earnings Growth Rate 1.3% 3.2% 3.9%
Dividend Yield 2.6% 2.9% 3.3%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 25%
Ticker Symbol VINEX
Expense Ratio1 0.42%
Short-Term Reserves 3.9%
 
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
    S&P MSCI AC
    EPAC World
    SmallCap Index
  Fund Index ex USA
Consumer      
Discretionary 22.4% 18.2% 9.6%
Consumer Staples 4.2 6.3 10.0
Energy 6.3 3.4 11.4
Financials 14.0 18.2 23.6
Health Care 5.6 5.7 6.9
Industrials 24.6 24.0 10.6
Information      
Technology 6.5 9.6 6.6
Materials 13.2 10.9 11.5
Telecommunication      
Services 3.0 1.5 5.9
Utilities 0.2 2.2 3.9

 

Volatility Measures    
  S&P  
  EPAC MSCI AC
  SmallCap World Index
  Index ex USA
R-Squared 0.98 0.95
Beta 1.00 1.00
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
 
 
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
 
Fletcher Building Ltd. Construction  
  Materials 1.4%
Freenet AG Wireless  
  Telecommunication
  Services 1.2
Computershare Ltd. Data Processing &  
  Outsourced  
  Services 1.2
Kuoni Reisen Holding Hotels, Resorts &  
AG Cruise Lines 1.2
Helvetia Holding AG Multi-Line  
  Insurance 1.2
Prysmian SPA Electrical  
  Components &  
  Equipment 1.1
Azimut Holding SPA Asset Management
  & Custody Banks 1.1
DCC plc Industrial  
  Conglomerates 1.1
Delta Lloyd NV Life & Health  
  Insurance 1.1
Imtech NV Construction &  
  Engineering 1.1
Top Ten   11.7%
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
   

 

Allocation by Region (% of equity exposure)

1 The expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated February 27, 2012, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended April 30, 2012, the annualized expense ratio was 0.44%.

12


 

International Explorer Fund

Market Diversification (% of equity exposure)
    S&P MSCI AC
    EPAC World
    SmallCap Index
  Fund Index ex USA
Europe      
United Kingdom 18.0% 20.9% 15.7%
Germany 7.9 7.6 5.7
France 5.2 7.7 6.0
Switzerland 5.0 7.6 5.8
Netherlands 4.1 2.1 1.6
Italy 3.8 2.3 1.5
Ireland 3.2 0.4 0.2
Norway 1.8 1.1 0.6
Denmark 1.7 1.0 0.8
Austria 1.5 0.4 0.2
Belgium 1.1 0.9 0.7
Other 1.6 7.5 4.5
Subtotal 54.9% 59.5% 43.3%
Pacific      
Japan 20.4% 21.0% 14.5%
Australia 8.6 8.5 6.0
Singapore 2.7 1.8 1.2
New Zealand 2.0 0.2 0.1
Hong Kong 1.3 2.6 2.0
Subtotal 35.0% 34.1% 23.8%
Emerging Markets      
China 3.2% 0.5% 4.4%
South Korea 1.6 5.0 3.7
Indonesia 1.4 0.0 0.7
Other 3.2 0.0 15.4
Subtotal 9.4% 5.5% 24.2%
North America 0.7% 0.1% 8.3%
Middle East 0.0% 0.8% 0.4%

 

13


 

International Explorer Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 31, 2001, Through April 30, 2012


Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2012
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception One Five Ten
  Date Year Years Years
International Explorer Fund 11/4/1996 -9.63% -2.54% 9.71%

 

Vanguard fund returns do not reflect the 2% fee on redemptions of shares held for less than two months.

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

14


 

International Explorer Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of April 30, 2012

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (93.1%)1    
Australia (7.5%)    
  Computershare Ltd. 2,788,161 24,318
  Amcor Ltd. 2,338,781 18,254
  Ansell Ltd. 1,137,905 17,518
  Sims Metal    
  Management Ltd. 963,554 14,170
  Iluka Resources Ltd. 694,942 12,140
^ MyerHoldings Ltd. 4,977,323 12,134
  Incitec Pivot Ltd. 3,061,378 10,347
  Mirvac Group 6,561,450 8,817
  Transfield Services Ltd. 2,763,958 6,518
^ Fairfax Media Ltd. 7,105,856 5,071
^,* Mesoblast Ltd. 617,926 4,824
* Dart Energy Ltd. 15,642,543 4,617
  NRW Holdings Ltd. 447,538 1,889
  James Hardie Industries    
  SE 214,130 1,655
  Domino’s Pizza    
  Enterprises Ltd. 104,820 1,073
  WorleyParsons Ltd. 34,015 996
* Karoon Gas Australia Ltd. 128,118 852
  Seek Ltd. 112,136 829
  SkilledGroup Ltd. 309,509 785
  SAI Global Ltd. 136,077 742
  Boral Ltd. 186,570 730
  Monadelphous Group Ltd. 28,304 681
  Cochlear Ltd. 7,466 508
      149,468
Austria (1.4%)    
  Mayr Melnhof Karton AG 155,000 15,801
  Rosenbauer International    
  AG 113,000 6,716
  Kapsch TrafficCom AG 30,000 2,681
  Andritz AG 25,643 1,344
  Schoeller-Bleckmann    
  Oilfield Equipment AG 7,667 684
  Zumtobel AG 34,860 480
      27,706

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Belgium (1.0%)    
  Tessenderlo Chemie NV    
  (Voting Shares) 340,000 10,779
  DieterenSA/NV 124,184 5,483
  Melexis NV 95,000 1,674
^ UCB SA 20,428 955
  Cie dEntreprises CFE 11,951 690
* Tessenderlo Chemie NV 500
      19,581
Brazil (0.6%)    
  BR Properties SA 593,450 7,410
  Localiza Rent a Car SA 234,823 4,016
  Arezzo Industria e    
  Comercio SA 64,000 990
  Brasil Insurance    
  Participacoes e    
  Administracao SA 32,100 345
      12,761
Canada (0.7%)    
  Niko Resources Ltd. 334,368 14,087
 
China (3.0%)    
  Beijing Capital    
  International Airport    
  Co. Ltd. 14,594,000 9,508
  Jiangsu Expressway    
  Co. Ltd. 9,080,000 8,925
^ Ports Design Ltd. 5,670,000 8,331
  Yuexiu Transport    
  Infrastructure Ltd. 16,996,000 8,179
  Parkson Retail Group    
  Ltd. 7,110,000 7,896
^ West China Cement    
  Ltd. 28,628,000 6,869
  Leoch International    
  Technology Ltd. 17,090,000 4,247
  EvergreenInternational    
  Holdings Ltd. 10,475,000 2,940

 

15


 

International Explorer Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Concord Medical    
  Services Holdings    
  Ltd. ADR 417,538 1,595
  Daphne International    
  Holdings Ltd. 740,000 1,052
  Microport Scientific Corp. 1,005,000 473
^ ChinaAutomation Group    
  Ltd. 890,000 244
      60,259
Denmark (1.6%)    
* Jyske Bank A/S 440,000 13,787
* SydbankA/S 770,000 13,392
^ Tryg A/S 76,718 4,283
  DSV A/S 36,811 840
      32,302
Finland (0.1%)    
  Nokian Renkaat Oyj 22,619 1,074
  Tikkurila Oyj 40,676 826
      1,900
France (4.7%)    
  Groupe Eurotunnel SA 2,300,000 19,352
* Club Mediterranee 800,000 15,342
^ Bourbon SA 500,000 14,645
  Saft Groupe SA 350,000 9,664
  Medica SA 600,000 9,279
  Alten Ltd. 180,000 5,237
  IPSOS 150,000 4,866
* Store Electronic 240,000 3,331
* Lectra 473,549 2,694
  Pierre & Vacances SA 80,000 2,379
  Bollore 6,168 1,337
  CFAO SA 28,756 1,239
  Imerys SA 14,382 820
  Accor SA 21,894 757
  Eurazeo 14,346 736
  Wendel SA 9,585 718
  Vallourec SA 7,130 429
      92,825
Germany (7.3%)    
^ Freenet AG 1,400,000 24,349
  RheinmetallAG 368,887 20,729
^ MTU Aero Engines    
  Holding AG 204,513 17,232
* Kabel Deutschland    
  Holding AG 200,000 12,609
* SAF-Holland SA 1,440,000 12,120
  Wirecard AG 600,000 11,132
* Tipp24 SE 180,000 10,226
* Tom Tailor Holding AG 480,614 8,942
  Takkt AG 498,200 7,321
* STRATEC Biomedical AG 114,285 5,443
  XING AG 60,000 4,475
* RIB Software AG 564,000 3,974
* Prime Office REIT-AG 500,000 2,698

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Cewe Color Holding AG 40,000 1,763
* Gildemeister AG 33,899 695
^ Delticom AG 7,088 689
  Carl Zeiss Meditec AG 4,309 120
* CANCOM AG 5,895 104
      144,621
Hong Kong (1.2%)    
^ Techtronic Industries Co. 9,067,000 10,883
  Yue Yuen Industrial    
  Holdings Ltd. 1,392,000 4,644
  Dah Sing Banking Group    
  Ltd. 4,433,000 4,581
  Kerry Properties Ltd. 788,000 3,575
  ASM Pacific Technology    
  Ltd. 38,400 519
      24,202
India (0.7%)    
  ShriramTransport    
  Finance Co. Ltd. 854,218 9,276
* Gujarat Pipavav Port Ltd. 3,120,130 3,601
      12,877
Indonesia (1.3%)    
  Ciputra Property    
  Tbk PT 158,055,500 13,575
  Bank Mandiri Persero    
  Tbk PT 16,064,000 12,882
      26,457
Ireland (3.1%)    
  DCC plc 850,338 21,500
^ Grafton Group plc 2,600,000 11,361
  Irish Continental Group    
  plc 550,000 11,144
  Smurfit Kappa Group plc 1,100,000 9,267
^ IFG Group plc 4,000,000 8,009
      61,281
Italy (3.6%)    
  Prysmian SPA 1,350,000 21,990
  Azimut Holding SPA 2,200,000 21,614
* Natuzzi SPA ADR 1,705,086 4,800
* Brunello Cucinelli SPA 261,524 4,154
^ Amplifon SPA 750,000 4,113
* Safilo Group SPA 585,250 3,840
* Sorin SPA 1,960,000 3,680
  Banca Popolare di    
  Milano Scarl 4,711,374 2,320
* Salvatore Ferragamo    
  Italia SPA 56,657 1,384
  Cairo Communication SPA 300,000 1,261
  Pirelli & C SPA 67,296 820
* Yoox SPA 40,728 583
  Immobiliare Grande    
  Distribuzione 470,329 503
      71,062

 

16


 

International Explorer Fund    
 
 
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Japan (18.8%)    
Modec Inc. 753,600 15,767
Musashi Seimitsu    
Industry Co. Ltd. 658,800 15,423
Arcs Co. Ltd. 698,800 15,021
Nihon Parkerizing Co. Ltd. 889,000 13,277
Nippon Soda Co. Ltd. 3,065,000 13,233
Unipres Corp. 403,300 12,675
Tokai Tokyo Financial    
Holdings Inc. 3,545,000 12,625
Kureha Corp. 2,586,000 12,346
NEC Networks & System    
Integration Corp. 766,700 11,411
Nichi-iko Pharmaceutical    
Co. Ltd. 513,300 10,652
Nitta Corp. 560,900 10,650
Trusco Nakayama Corp. 493,500 10,467
Accordia Golf Co. Ltd. 13,030 10,111
Tsumura& Co. 377,200 10,079
Glory Ltd. 443,200 9,531
Capcom Co. Ltd. 409,500 9,351
TsuruhaHoldings Inc. 151,800 9,095
Lintec Corp. 446,700 8,630
Hitachi Transport    
System Ltd. 451,800 8,268
JSP Corp. 588,600 8,038
Toyo Tanso Co. Ltd. 219,600 8,014
Yushin Precision    
Equipment Co. Ltd. 351,800 7,988
Kuroda Electric Co. Ltd. 779,200 7,966
Nippon Thompson Co.    
Ltd. 1,399,000 7,736
TsutsumiJewelry Co. Ltd. 255,500 7,474
Nabtesco Corp. 323,900 6,915
Takasago International    
Corp. 1,330,000 6,681
AsahiDiamond Industrial    
Co. Ltd. 576,100 6,371
Exedy Corp. 208,400 5,857
^ Daido Steel Co. Ltd. 906,000 5,620
ShinkoPlantech Co. Ltd. 640,700 5,411
Koito Manufacturing Co.    
Ltd. 346,000 5,354
Aica Kogyo Co. Ltd. 360,400 5,281
Nifco Inc. 163,900 4,409
Nidec Copal Corp. 343,600 4,176
Miura Co. Ltd. 156,700 4,058
Mitsui Sugar Co. Ltd. 1,220,000 3,984
Icom Inc. 120,700 3,021
Fujikura Kasei Co. Ltd. 414,100 2,411
ShinmaywaIndustries Ltd. 492,000 2,380
Nafco Co. Ltd. 122,600 2,214
Shionogi& Co. Ltd. 112,600 1,469
Cosmos Pharmaceutical    
Corp. 24,600 1,379

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
^ Kakaku.com Inc. 44,000 1,368
  Nikkiso Co. Ltd. 127,000 1,334
  Benesse Holdings Inc. 24,700 1,226
  Konami Corp. 38,500 1,113
  Hino Motors Ltd. 157,000 1,110
  CyberAgentInc. 343 1,056
  NHK Spring Co. Ltd. 100,800 1,052
  Dena Co. Ltd. 33,300 1,045
  IBJLeasing Co. Ltd. 35,900 975
  Pigeon Corp. 23,700 946
  Don Quijote Co. Ltd. 25,000 917
^ Message Co. Ltd. 257 913
  Sega Sammy Holdings Inc. 41,900 879
  Hitachi Metals Ltd. 66,000 822
  Amada Co. Ltd. 118,000 801
* Acom Co. Ltd. 35,950 773
  Matsui Securities Co. Ltd. 125,100 765
  Yamato Kogyo Co. Ltd. 26,500 754
* Kenedix Inc. 4,127 743
  IHICorp. 301,000 728
  Teijin Ltd. 216,000 726
  Mitsubishi Gas Chemical    
  Co. Inc. 108,000 708
  Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co. Ltd. 32,600 701
  Jafco Co. Ltd. 27,100 641
  SquareEnix Holdings Co.    
  Ltd. 32,600 638
  Makino Milling Machine    
  Co. Ltd. 88,000 637
  Nihon Nohyaku Co. Ltd. 136,000 614
  Mori Seiki Co. Ltd. 60,800 606
  Disco Corp. 10,100 604
  Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd. 79,000 596
  Japan Petroleum    
  Exploration Co. 11,900 543
  Hoshizaki Electric Co. Ltd. 22,600 542
  Yaskawa Electric Corp. 61,000 531
  Japan Steel Works Ltd. 80,000 487
^ Start Today Co. Ltd. 29,700 457
  Nippon Denko Co. Ltd. 107,000 449
  Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK 99,000 383
      372,002
Luxembourg (0.1%)    
* Reinet Investments SCA 57,525 1,037
2 O’KeyGroup SA GDR 94,215 831
      1,868
Malaysia (0.5%)    
  Axiata Group Bhd. 3,661,300 6,424
  Media Prima Bhd. 5,239,600 4,414
      10,838
Netherlands (3.9%)    
  Delta Lloyd NV 1,259,080 21,235
^ Imtech NV 750,000 21,209
* TomTom NV 2,600,000 12,967

 

17


 

International Explorer Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Koninklijke Ten Cate NV 350,000 10,686
* LBi International NV 1,466,670 5,179
  Mediq NV 372,769 4,945
  Fugro NV 8,311 608
^ HAL Trust 4,877 597
      77,426
New Zealand (1.9%)    
  Fletcher Building Ltd. 4,528,369 23,102
* ChorusLtd. 4,071,719 11,371
^ Fletcher Building Ltd.    
  (Australia Shares) 757,764 3,857
      38,330
Norway (1.8%)    
  Storebrand ASA 2,300,000 10,340
^ Statoil Fuel & Retail ASA 1,100,000 9,857
* Dockwise Ltd. 262,776 5,221
* Morpol ASA 2,310,000 3,847
* Pronova BioPharma AS 2,611,181 3,271
  Kongsberg Gruppen AS 59,467 1,148
* Petroleum Geo-Services    
  ASA 69,572 1,052
      34,736
Russia (0.1%)    
* Exillon Energy plc 300,000 677
* Pharmstandard OJSC    
  GDR 36,924 646
      1,323
Singapore (2.6%)    
  STX OSV Holdings Ltd. 11,129,000 14,306
  Mapletree Industrial    
  Trust 11,271,880 10,288
  UOL Group Ltd. 2,683,000 9,778
  SembCorp Industries Ltd. 2,192,000 8,904
  First Resources Ltd. 4,353,000 6,594
  Yanlord Land Group Ltd. 1,705,000 1,589
* Indofood Agri Resources    
  Ltd. 658,000 754
      52,213
South Africa (0.0%)    
  AquariusPlatinum Ltd. 136,037 288
 
South Korea (1.5%)    
  Mando Corp. 70,893 11,290
  Hankook Tire Co. Ltd. 231,130 9,751
  BS Financial Group Inc. 764,840 7,832
  Hotel Shilla Co. Ltd. 20,138 939
  Green Cross Corp. 4,107 485
      30,297
Spain (0.4%)    
  Pescanova SA 120,000 3,615
* Codere SA 400,000 3,186
* Distribuidora Internacional    
  de Alimentacion SA 133,854 643
* Grifols SA 20,025 504
      7,948

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Sweden (0.9%)    
  Byggmax Group AB 2,497,084 15,787
  FinnvedenBulten AB 220,000 1,381
  Electrolux AB Class B 22,890 511
      17,679
Switzerland (4.8%)    
  Kuoni Reisen Holding AG 66,250 23,913
  Helvetia Holding AG 65,000 23,314
  Gategroup Holding AG 580,000 19,670
  Forbo Holding AG 18,000 13,024
  Orior AG 225,000 12,298
* Dufry AG 16,775 2,278
  Adecco SA 12,533 611
      95,108
Taiwan (0.9%)    
  Largan Precision Co. Ltd. 377,000 5,938
  Lung Yen Life Service    
  Corp. 1,867,000 5,616
  CTCI Corp. 2,801,000 5,392
      16,946
Thailand (0.1%)    
  Hemaraj Land and    
  Development PCL 29,785,400 2,886
 
United Kingdom (17.0%)    
  Elementis plc 4,900,000 16,545
* Premier Oil plc 2,400,000 14,605
* Sports Direct    
  International plc 2,950,000 14,472
  WS Atkins plc 1,149,984 13,581
  Millennium & Copthorne    
  Hotels plc 1,669,270 13,164
  Ultra Electronics Holdings    
  plc 466,600 12,756
  William Hill plc 2,400,000 10,963
  Lamprell plc 1,891,277 10,698
  Dechra Pharmaceuticals    
  plc 1,400,000 10,491
  CSR plc 2,800,000 10,478
  John Wood Group plc 772,222 9,806
  Telecom Plus plc 850,000 9,428
  Devro plc 1,860,201 9,310
^,* London Mining plc 1,800,000 8,739
  SIG plc 5,000,000 8,550
  Premier Farnell plc 2,400,000 8,375
  Grainger plc 4,915,405 7,916
  Inchcape plc 1,300,000 7,723
* Gulfsands Petroleum plc 3,581,812 7,311
  AMEC plc 350,000 6,463
  Morgan Crucible Co. plc 1,200,000 6,332
* Spirit Pub Co. plc 7,000,000 6,305
* LMS Capital plc 6,150,108 5,987
  Booker Group plc 4,500,000 5,770
  National Express Group    
  plc 1,609,166 5,661
  Travis Perkins plc 330,000 5,630

 

18


 

International Explorer Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Eco Animal Health    
  Group plc 1,618,166 5,410
  Daily Mail & General    
  Trust plc 800,000 5,407
  Senior plc 1,454,028 5,028
* Micro Focus International    
  plc 650,000 4,908
  Yule Catto & Co. plc 1,250,000 4,722
  Halma plc 700,000 4,603
  Regus plc 2,500,000 4,334
* BTG plc 650,000 4,010
  Petropavlovsk plc 500,000 3,880
  Pace plc 3,000,000 3,543
  IG Group Holdings plc 459,525 3,453
  Victrex plc 130,000 3,063
  Photo-Me International    
  plc 4,158,854 3,057
  CPPGroup plc 3,899,991 2,988
  RM plc 2,034,198 2,740
  Babcock International    
  Group plc 186,214 2,513
  QinetiQ Group plc 900,000 2,235
  Highland Gold Mining Ltd. 1,083,333 2,181
  TalkTalk Telecom Group    
  plc 1,000,000 2,076
* Findel plc 32,007,307 1,818
  Speedy Hire plc 3,750,000 1,677
  Domino’s Pizza UK &    
  IRL plc 209,666 1,496
  Future plc 7,510,000 1,311
* Wolfson Microelectronics    
  plc 400,000 1,153
  Persimmon plc 112,220 1,145
* Dechra Pharmaceuticals    
  plc Rights 420,000 1,070
  Debenhams plc 736,798 988
  James Fisher & Sons plc 96,872 894
  Rightmove plc 33,650 842
  Hunting plc 50,995 787
  Savills plc 132,144 767
  Hansteen Holdings plc 581,439 692
  TUITravel plc 218,328 677
  Kier Group plc 34,816 659
  Filtrona plc 86,398 652
* APREnergy plc 39,616 638
  Mears Group plc 148,249 630
  Hays plc 406,772 590
  ChemringGroup plc 79,681 422
  PV Crystalox Solar plc 2,000,000 147
* Bumi plc 5,217 44
* Pinnacle Staffing Group    
  plc 673,983
      336,309
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $1,791,693)   1,847,586

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Temporary Cash Investments (12.9%)1  
Money Market Fund (12.3%)  
3,4 Vanguard Market    
  Liquidity Fund,    
  0.137% 243,733,980 243,734
 
    Face  
    Amount  
    ($000)  
Repurchase Agreement (0.2%)  
  Goldman Sachs & Co.    
  0.200%, 5/1/12 (Dated    
  4/30/12, Repurchase Value  
  $4,400,000, collateralized  
  by Federal National    
  Mortgage Assn. Discount  
  Note, 10/15/12) 4,400 4,400
 
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.4%)
5 Federal Home Loan Bank  
  Discount Notes,    
  0.130%, 7/20/12 3,000 2,999
6,7 Freddie Mac    
  Discount Notes,    
  0.135%, 8/6/12 5,000 4,998
6,7 Freddie Mac    
  Discount Notes,    
  0.145%, 9/17/12 100 100
      8,097
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $256,231)   256,231
Total Investments (106.0%)    
(Cost $2,047,924)   2,103,817
Other Assets and Liabilities (-6.0%)  
Other Assets   19,718
Liabilities4   (139,616)
      (119,898)
Net Assets (100%)    
Applicable to 135,011,140 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 1,983,919
Net Asset Value Per Share   $14.69

 

19


 

International Explorer Fund

At April 30, 2012, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 1,889,944
Undistributed Net Investment Income 3,738
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 34,505
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 55,893
Futures Contracts (993)
Forward Currency Contracts 656
Foreign Currencies 176
Net Assets 1,983,919

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $109,635,000.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 96.3% and 9.7%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At April 30, 2012, the value of this security represented 0.0% of net assets.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4 Includes $116,250,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
5 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are generally neither guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury nor backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
6 The issuer was placed under federal conservatorship in September 2008; since that time, its daily operations have been managed by the Federal Housing Finance Agency and it receives capital from the U.S. Treasury in exchange for senior preferred stock.
7 Securities with a value of $3,399,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
GDR—Global Depositary Receipt.
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

20


 

International Explorer Fund

Statement of Operations

  Six Months Ended
  April 30, 2012
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends1 18,855
Interest2 55
Security Lending 900
Total Income 19,810
Expenses  
Investment Advisory FeesNote B  
Basic Fee 2,071
Performance Adjustment 275
The Vanguard Group—Note C  
Management and Administrative 1,491
Marketing and Distribution 258
Custodian Fees 203
Shareholders’ Reports 11
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 2
Total Expenses 4,311
Expenses Paid Indirectly (16)
Net Expenses 4,295
Net Investment Income 15,515
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold 32,699
Futures Contracts 3,879
Foreign Currencies and Forward Currency Contracts (1,935)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 34,643
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 58,891
Futures Contracts (3,784)
Foreign Currencies and Forward Currency Contracts (645)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 54,462
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 104,620

1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $919,000.
2 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $50,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

21


 

International Explorer Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  April 30, October 31,
  2012 2011
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 15,515 49,608
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 34,643 143,890
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 54,462 (382,753)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 104,620 (189,255)
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (48,589) (35,218)
Realized Capital Gain (29,912)
Total Distributions (78,501) (35,218)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 130,394 477,122
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 70,881 31,579
Redeemed1 (430,384) (532,982)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions (229,109) (24,281)
Total Increase (Decrease) (202,990) (248,754)
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 2,186,909 2,435,663
End of Period2 1,983,919 2,186,909

1 Net of redemption fees for fiscal 2012 and 2011 of $39,000 and $79,000, respectively.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $3,738,000 and $37,020,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

22


 

International Explorer Fund

Financial Highlights

Six Months          
  Ended          
For a Share Outstanding April 30,     Year Ended October 31,
Throughout Each Period 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $14.41 $15.81 $13.55 $9.52 $24.70 $21.50
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income .131 .322 .237 .238 .470 .480
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments .708 (1.498) 2.225 4.148 (12.110) 4.950
Total from Investment Operations .839 (1.176) 2.462 4.386 (11.640) 5.430
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.346) (.224) (.202) (.356) (.620) (.580)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.213) (2.920) (1.650)
Total Distributions (.559) (.224) (.202) (.356) (3.540) (2.230)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $14.69 $14.41 $15.81 $13.55 $9.52 $24.70
 
Total Return1 6.40% -7.60% 18.38% 47.88% -53.80% 27.18%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $1,984 $2,187 $2,436 $1,911 $1,079 $3,252
Ratio of Total Expenses to            
Average Net Assets2 0.44% 0.42% 0.39% 0.45% 0.36% 0.35%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets 1.58% 1.93% 1.67% 2.10% 2.59% 1.99%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 25% 43% 51% 52% 29% 45%

The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.
2 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.03%, 0.03%, 0.00%, 0.00%, (0.01%), and 0.00%.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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International Explorer Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard International Explorer Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of United States corporations.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Futures and Forward Currency Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market.

The fund also enters into forward currency contracts to provide the appropriate currency exposure related to any open futures contracts or to protect the value of securities and related receivables and payables against changes in foreign exchange rates. The primary risk associated with the fund’s use of these contracts is that a counterparty will fail to fulfill its obligation to pay gains due to the fund under the contracts. Counterparty risk is mitigated by entering into forward currency contracts only with highly rated counterparties, by a master netting arrangement between the fund and the counterparty,

24


 

International Explorer Fund

and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty. The forward currency contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has posted. Any securities posted as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. Forward currency contracts are valued at their quoted daily prices obtained from an independent third party, adjusted for currency risk based on the expiration date of each contract. The aggregate principal amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized gains (losses) on futures or forward currency contracts.

4. Repurchase Agreements: The fund may enter into repurchase agreements. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal. In the event of default or bankruptcy by the other party to the agreement, the fund may sell or retain the collateral; however, such action may be subject to legal proceedings.

5. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (October 31, 2008–2011), and for the period ended April 30, 2012, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

6. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

7. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed on redemptions of capital shares are credited to paid-in capital.

B. Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. and Wellington Management Co., LLP, each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fee of Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance for the preceding three years relative to the S&P EPAC SmallCap Index. The basic fee of Wellington Management Co., LLP, is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance since July 31, 2010, relative to the S&P EPAC SmallCap Index.

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International Explorer Fund

The Vanguard Group manages the cash reserves of the fund on an at-cost basis.

For the six months ended April 30, 2012, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.21% of the fund’s average net assets, before an increase of $275,000 (0.03%) based on performance.

C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At April 30, 2012, the fund had contributed capital of $296,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.12% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

D. The fund has asked its investment advisors to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. For the six months ended April 30, 2012, these arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $16,000 (an annual rate of 0.00% of average net assets).

E. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of April 30, 2012, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 33,243 1,814,343
Temporary Cash Investments 243,734 12,497
Futures ContractsLiabilities1 (143)
Forward Currency Contracts—Assets 718
Forward Currency ContractsLiabilities (62)
Total 276,834 1,827,496
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.

 

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International Explorer Fund

F. At April 30, 2012, the fair values of derivatives were reflected in the Statement of Net Assets as follows:

    Foreign  
  Equity Exchange  
  Contracts Contracts Total
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives ($000) ($000) ($000)
Other Assets 718 718
Liabilities (143) (62) (205)

 

Realized net gain (loss) and the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives for the six months ended April 30, 2012, were:

    Foreign  
  Equity Exchange  
  Contracts Contracts Total
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives ($000) ($000) ($000)
Futures Contracts 3,879 3,879
Forward Currency Contracts (1,365) (1,365)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives 3,879 (1,365) 2,514
 
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives      
Futures Contracts (3,784) (3,784)
Forward Currency Contracts (266) (266)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives (3,784) (266) (4,050)

 

At April 30, 2012, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

        ($000)
      Aggregate  
    Number of Settlement Unrealized
    Long (Short) Value Appreciation
Futures Contracts Expiration Contracts Long (Short) (Depreciation)
Topix Index June 2012 218 21,911 (498)
Dow Jones EURO STOXX 50 Index June 2012 602 17,999 (772)
S&P ASX 200 Index June 2012 138 15,792 327
FTSE 100 Index June 2012 80 7,424 (50)

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open FTSE 100 Index futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

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International Explorer Fund

At April 30, 2012, the fund had open forward currency contracts to receive and deliver currencies as follows. Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open forward currency contracts is treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

            Unrealized
  Contract         Appreciation
  Settlement     Contract Amount (000) (Depreciation)
Counterparty Date   Receive   Deliver ($000)
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. 6/12/12 JPY 1,799,761 USD 22,550 278
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. 6/26/12 AUD 12,031 USD 12,449 140
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. 6/20/12 EUR 9,166 USD 12,135 112
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. 6/26/12 AUD 8,803 USD 9,109 (62)
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. 6/20/12 GBP 4,644 USD 7,539 188

AUD—Australian dollar.
EUR—Euro.
GBP—British pound.
JPY—Japanese yen.
USD—U.S. dollar.

At April 30, 2012, the counterparty had deposited in a segregated account cash with a value sufficient to cover substantially all amounts due to the fund in connection with open forward currency contracts.

G. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

During the six months ended April 30, 2012, the fund realized net foreign currency losses of $570,000, which decreased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly, such losses have been reclassified from accumulated net realized gains to undistributed net investment income. Certain of the fund’s investments are in securities considered to be “passive foreign investment companies,” for which any unrealized appreciation and/or realized gains are required to be included in distributable net income for tax purposes. During the six months ended April 30, 2012, the fund realized gains on the sale of passive foreign investment companies of $362,000, which have been included in current and prior periods’ taxable income; accordingly, such gains have been reclassified from accumulated net realized gains to undistributed net investment income. Passive foreign investment companies held at April 30, 2012, had unrealized appreciation of $5,157,000 as of October 31, 2011, the most recent mark-to-market date for tax purposes. This amount has been distributed and is reflected in the balance of undistributed net investment income.

At April 30, 2012, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,053,081,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $50,736,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $277,464,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $226,728,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

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International Explorer Fund

H. During the six months ended April 30, 2012, the fund purchased $239,486,000 of investment securities and sold $554,165,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

I. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  April 30, 2012 October 31, 2011
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 9,292 29,247
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 5,538 1,940
Redeemed (31,628) (33,420)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding (16,798) (2,233)

 

J. In preparing the financial statements as of April 30, 2012, management considered the impact of subsequent events for potential recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

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About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

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Six Months Ended April 30, 2012      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
International Explorer Fund 10/31/2011 4/30/2012 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return $1,000.00 $1,063.95 $2.26
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return 1,000.00 1,022.68 2.21

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.44%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

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Glossary

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

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Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 179 Vanguard funds.

The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

InterestedTrustee1 and Delphi Automotive LLP (automotive components);
  Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital; Trustee of
F. William McNabb III The Conference Board.
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the  
Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Amy Gutmann
Years: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal
Inc., and of each of the investment companies served Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President
by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Director of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H.
of The Vanguard Group since 2008; Chief Executive Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science
Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of in the School of Arts and Sciences with secondary
each of the investment companies served by The appointments at the Annenberg School for
Vanguard Group since 2008; Director of Vanguard Communication and the Graduate School of Education
Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The of the University of Pennsylvania; Member of the
Vanguard Group (1995–2008). National Commission on the Humanities and Social
  Sciences; Trustee of Carnegie Corporation of New
  York and of the National Constitution Center; Chair
IndependentTrustees of the U.S. Presidential Commission for the Study 
  of Bioethical Issues. 
Emerson U. Fullwood
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal  
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Executive JoAnn Heffernan Heisen 
Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America  Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal
and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox  Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate
Corporation (document management products and  Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer
services); Executive in Residence and 2010  (retired 2008) and Member of the Executive
Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester  Committee (1997–2008) of Johnson & Johnson
Institute of Technology; Director of SPX Corporation (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer 
(multi-industry manufacturing), the United Way of  products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation
Rochester, Amerigroup Corporation (managed health  (hotels), the University Medical Center at Princeton,
care), the University of Rochester Medical Center,  the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, and the Center
Monroe Community College Foundation, and North  for Talent Innovation; Member of the Advisory Board
Carolina A&T University.  of the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs
at Syracuse University. 
 
Rajiv L. Gupta  
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001. 2  F. Joseph Loughrey
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years:  Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009)  Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President
and President (2006–2008) of Rohm Haas Co.  and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins
(chemicals); Director of Tyco International, Ltd.  Inc. (industrial machinery); Director of SKF AB
(diversified manufacturing and services), Hewlett-  (industrial machinery), Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized
Packard Co. (electronic computer manufacturing),  consumer services), the Lumina Foundation for
 

 


 

Education, and Oxfam America; Chairman of the Executive Officers  
Advisory Council for the College of Arts and Letters    
and Member of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg Glenn Booraem  
Institute for International Studies at the University Born 1967. Controller Since July 2010. Principal
of Notre Dame. Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal
  of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of
Mark Loughridge the investment companies served by The Vanguard
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Group; Assistant Controller of each of the investment
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Senior Vice companies served by The Vanguard Group (2001–2010).
President and Chief Financial Officer at IBM (information    
technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Thomas J. Higgins  
Retirement Plan Committee. Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September
  2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five
Scott C. Malpass Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Financial Officer of each of the investment companies
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chief served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of
Investment Officer and Vice President at the University the investment companies served by The Vanguard
of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the Group (1998–2008).  
Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member    
of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee; Kathryn J. Hyatt  
Director of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. (investment Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal
advisor); Member of the Investment Advisory Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of
Committees of the Financial Industry Regulatory The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the
Authority (FINRA) and of Major League Baseball. investment companies served by The Vanguard
  Group; Assistant Treasurer of each of the investment
André F. Perold companies served by The Vanguard Group (1988–2008).
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal    
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Heidi Stam  
Gund Professor of Finance and Banking at the Harvard Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal
Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing
Officer and Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel
LLC (private investment firm); Director of Rand of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard
Merchant Bank; Overseer of the Museum of Fine Group and of each of the investment companies
Arts Boston. served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior
  Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation.
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.    
Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal Vanguard Senior ManagementTeam   
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman,    
President, and Chief Executive Officer of NACCO Mortimer J. Buckley Michael S. Miller
Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/lignite); Kathleen C. Gubanich James M. Norris
Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/ Paul A. Heller Glenn W. Reed
aircraft systems and services) and the National Martha G. King George U. Sauter
Association of Manufacturers; Chairman of the Board Chris D. McIsaac  
of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland and of    
University Hospitals of Cleveland; Advisory Chairman    
of the Board of The Cleveland Museum of Art.  Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
  John J. Brennan  
Peter F. Volanakis  Chairman, 1996–2009  
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008   
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President    
and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning    
Incorporated (communications equipment); Director Founder  
of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing); John C. Bogle   
Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996   
Administration at Dartmouth College; Advisor to the    
Norris Cotton Cancer Center.    

 

1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.


 

 

 
 P.O. Box 2600
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  Q1262 062012

 


 


Semiannual Report | April 30, 2012

Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund


 

> Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund returned more than 12% for the six months ended April 30, 2012, as U.S. stocks rallied.

> As a result of strong earnings growth, corporate America has continued to boost dividend payments.

> Although welcome, the sharp rise in the prices of dividend-paying stocks was a reminder that these investments can be volatile and can’t be expected to deliver the same price stability generally associated with bonds.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Total Returns. 1
Chairman’s Letter. 2
Fund Profile. 6
Performance Summary. 7
Financial Statements. 8
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 21
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement. 23
Glossary. 24

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice.
Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Vanguard was named for the HMS Vanguard, flagship of British Admiral Horatio Nelson. A ship—whose performance and safety depend on the work of all hands—has served as a fitting metaphor for the Vanguard crew as we strive to help clients reach their financial goals.


 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

Six Months Ended April 30, 2012  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund  
Investor Shares 12.62%
ETF Shares  
Market Price 12.54
Net Asset Value 12.63
FTSE High Dividend Yield Index 12.69
Equity Income Funds Average 10.21
Equity Income Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

 

The Vanguard ETF® Shares shown are traded on the NYSE Arca exchange and are available only through brokers. The table provides ETF returns based on both the NYSE Arca market price and the net asset value for a share. U.S. Pat. No. 6,879,964 B2; 7,337,138; 7,720,749; 7,925,573; 8,090,646.

For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares' market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the Price and Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares' market price was above or below the NAV.

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance
October 31, 2011, Through April 30, 2012

      Distributions Per Share
  Starting Ending Income Capital
  Share Price Share Price Dividends Gains
Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund        
Investor Shares $17.30 $19.20 $0.268 $0.000
ETF Shares 43.68 48.46 0.703 0.000

 

1


 


Chairman’s Letter

Dear Shareholder,

For the six months ended April 30, 2012, Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund returned 12.62% for Investor Shares and 12.63% for the ETF Shares based on net asset value. The fund’s performance was in line with the return of the FTSE High Dividend Yield Index and ahead of the average return of its peers.

At the end of the period, the 30-day SEC yield of the High Dividend Yield Index Fund’s Investor Shares was 3.17%, more than a full percentage point above the yield of the broader stock market as measured by Vanguard Total Stock Market Fund’s Investor Shares.

Stocks followed a familiar pattern, reflecting investors’ shifting moods
U.S. stocks delivered strong returns for the six months ended April 30. Signs of economic acceleration in the United States, strength in corporate earnings, and apparent progress in Europe’s debt negotiations created a sense of optimism through much of the period. In fact, the broad U.S. stock market turned in its best first-quarter gain since 1998.

By the end of the fiscal half-year, however, apprehension about the same sources of the earlier good news began to weigh on stock prices. Rapid changes in investor sentiment have been a prominent feature of the financial markets since the 2008–2009 crisis, a reflection of broader economic uncertainties.

2


 

International stocks generated a modestly positive return. European companies were the weakest performers, trailing the returns of emerging markets and the developed markets of the Pacific region.

Municipal securities remained a bond market bright spot
The taxable bond market produced solid, if unremarkable, six-month total returns. The yields of U.S. Treasury bonds bobbed higher during the period but dropped at the end as investors put a premium on the safest securities. This “flight to quality” boosted bond prices modestly. (Bond yields and prices move in opposite directions.)

The six-month return of the broad municipal bond market was impressive. Investors have bid up prices as muni yields have continued to hover above those available from fully taxable U.S. Treasury bonds.

As it has since December 2008, the Federal Reserve Board kept its target for the shortest-term interest rates between 0% and 0.25%. That policy has kept a tight lid on the returns available from money market funds and savings accounts.

Strong corporate earnings powered the rise in dividends
Despite the global financial and economic dramas, the past few years have been favorable for dividends, as U.S. corporations continued to boost payouts to shareholders

Market Barometer      
 
      Total Returns
    Periods Ended April 30, 2012
  Six One Five Years
  Months Year (Annualized)
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 12.89% 4.11% 1.23%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 11.02 -4.25 1.45
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index 12.66 3.43 1.56
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International) 2.73 -12.90 -2.75
 
Bonds      
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad      
taxable market) 2.44% 7.54% 6.37%
Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index (Broad      
tax-exempt market) 5.50 11.36 5.60
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.01 0.04 1.03
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 1.62% 2.30% 2.17%

 

3


 

from rising profits. According to Standard & Poor’s, for example, cash dividend payouts for companies in the S&P 500 Index increased by more than 15% year over year in the first quarter of 2012.

The High Dividend Yield Index Fund delivered strong returns in this favorable environment, closely tracking the FTSE High Dividend Yield Index. All ten index sectors produced positive returns, with eight generating double-digit gains.

For the half-year, financials turned in the best returns, gaining more than 20%. As fears receded a bit about how financial institutions would be affected by the sovereign debt crisis in Europe, commercial banks generated sizable gains.

Consumer staples, the fund’s largest sector allocation, gained more than 10% for the period. Tobacco stocks, boasting high and growing dividends, generated strong performance, as did some food and beverage firms.

Industrials were also strong performers, benefiting from strength in manufacturing and the prospect that cash-rich corporations may be ready to bump up their capital investments.

Health care stocks, particularly pharmaceutical stocks, generated impressive returns for the period. While the industry is facing patent expirations on several blockbuster drugs, strong cash flow continues to support healthy dividends.

Expense Ratios
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group

  Investor ETF Peer Group
  Shares Shares Average
High Dividend Yield Index Fund 0.25% 0.13% 1.27%

 

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated February 27, 2012, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended April 30, 2012, the fund’s annualized expense ratios were 0.23% for Investor Shares and 0.11% for ETF Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2011.

Peer group: Equity Income Funds.

4


 

The fund’s six-month returns were largely driven by prices
In light of the recent enthusiasm for dividend-paying stocks as a fixed income alternative, both among investors and in the financial press, I’d like to draw your attention to what drove the fund’s six- month returns. Almost 11 percentage points of the Investor Shares’ 12.62% total return came from capital returns— an increase in stock prices. Less than two percentage points of total return was attributable to income.

High-yielding stocks have benefited from both strength in corporate earnings and from investors’ search for alternatives to low-yielding fixed income investments. However, income-seekers should be aware that if they’re substituting dividend-paying stocks for bonds, they’re taking on additional risk.

In the stock market, one period’s gain can give way to loss in the next. Stock prices are, quite simply, volatile. We’re optimistic about the stock market’s long-term prospects, but it would be unwise to expect the same kind of price stability from dividend-paying stocks that we expect from income-producing assets such as bonds and savings accounts.

Save more to help secure your financial future
A decade ago, Jack Brennan, my friend and predecessor as Vanguard’s chairman and chief executive officer, published an insightful book entitled Straight Talk on Investing. My favorite chapter is the one that Jack devoted to the importance of saving. “If you really want to accumulate wealth, live by this aphorism: ‘When in doubt, save it,’” he wrote.

A recent Vanguard research paper affirmed the wisdom of Jack’s advice. The study (Penny saved, penny earned, available at vanguard.com/research) found that retirement investors have a greater likelihood of reaching their goals by increasing their savings rate and savings time horizon. Those two factors, independently or together, can generally provide a higher chance of success than simply counting on the possibility of higher portfolio returns, the study’s authors concluded.

Of course, in emphasizing the value of savings, I’m in no way diminishing the importance of having a sound investment plan and a balanced and diversified portfolio that’s consistent with your goals and your tolerance for risk. Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund can play a valuable role in such a balanced portfolio.

Thank you for entrusting your assets to Vanguard.

Sincerely,


F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
May 15, 2012

5


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of April 30, 2012

Share-Class Characteristics    
 
  Investor   ETF
  Shares   Shares
Ticker Symbol VHDYX   VYM
Expense Ratio1 0.25%   0.13%
30-Day SEC Yield 3.17%   3.26%
 
Portfolio Characteristics    
  FTSE High DJ
  Dividend U.S. Total
    Yield Market
  Fund Index Index
Number of Stocks 437 436 3,716
Median Market Cap $95.1B $95.1B $36.0B
Price/Earnings Ratio 14.6x 14.6x 16.7x
Price/Book Ratio 2.3x 2.3x 2.3x
Return on Equity 20.5% 20.5% 18.2%
Earnings Growth Rate 3.2% 3.2% 8.6%
Dividend Yield 3.4% 3.4% 2.0%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 20%
Short-Term Reserves 0.0%
 
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
  FTSE High DJ
  Dividend U.S. Total
    Yield Market
  Fund Index Index
Consumer      
Discretionary 5.9% 5.9% 12.2%
Consumer Staples 19.2 19.3 9.5
Energy 12.8 12.8 10.5
Financials 10.3 10.3 15.8
Health Care 12.2 12.2 11.5
Industrials 12.3 12.4 10.9
Information      
Technology 9.5 9.3 19.5
Materials 4.1 4.1 4.0
Telecommunication      
Services 5.5 5.5 2.6
Utilities 8.2 8.2 3.5

 

Volatility Measures      
  FTSE High   DJ
  Dividend U.S. Total
  Yield   Market
  Index   Index
R-Squared 1.00   0.91
Beta 1.00   0.81
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.  
 
 
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Exxon Mobil Corp. Integrated Oil &  
  Gas   6.4%
Microsoft Corp. Systems Software 4.3
Chevron Corp. Integrated Oil &  
  Gas   3.4
General Electric Co. Industrial    
  Conglomerates 3.3
AT&T Inc. Integrated    
  Telecommunication  
  Services   3.1
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceuticals 2.8
Procter & Gamble Co. Household    
  Products   2.8
Pfizer Inc. Pharmaceuticals 2.7
Coca-Cola Co. Soft Drinks   2.7
JPMorgan Chase & Co. Diversified Financial  
  Services   2.6
Top Ten     34.1%
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
     

 

Investment Focus


1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated February 27, 2012, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended April 30, 2012, the annualized expense ratios were 0.23% for Investor Shares and 0.11% for ETF Shares.

6


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): November 16, 2006, Through April 30, 2012


Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2012
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception One Five Since
  Date Year Years Inception
Investor Shares 11/16/2006 12.60% 1.74% 2.20%
ETF Shares 11/10/2006      
Market Price   12.63 1.88 2.49
Net Asset Value   12.74 1.88 2.49

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

7


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of April 30, 2012

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (100.0%)    
Consumer Discretionary (5.9%)    
McDonald’s Corp. 758,002 73,867
Home Depot Inc. 1,147,223 59,415
Time Warner Inc. 721,597 27,031
Time Warner Cable Inc. 233,740 18,804
Carnival Corp. 332,329 10,797
Mattel Inc. 252,018 8,468
Staples Inc. 520,504 8,016
Genuine Parts Co. 115,836 7,504
JC Penney Co. Inc. 158,716 5,723
Garmin Ltd. 108,429 5,110
Darden Restaurants Inc. 95,642 4,790
Autoliv Inc. 65,832 4,130
Whirlpool Corp. 56,557 3,621
Hasbro Inc. 96,038 3,528
Foot Locker Inc. 112,597 3,444
H&R Block Inc. 217,949 3,204
American Eagle    
Outfitters Inc. 145,659 2,623
Cablevision Systems Corp.    
Class A 167,665 2,485
Gannett Co. Inc. 176,479 2,439
Leggett & Platt Inc. 103,510 2,253
Cinemark Holdings Inc. 84,477 1,940
Brinker International Inc. 58,451 1,839
Guess? Inc. 51,826 1,517
Washington Post Co.    
Class B 3,627 1,372
Regal Entertainment Group    
Class A 97,291 1,324
Hillenbrand Inc. 46,551 975
Strayer Education Inc. 8,783 867
Bob Evans Farms Inc. 21,885 837
Meredith Corp. 26,831 774
MDC Holdings Inc. 26,612 748
Cooper Tire & Rubber Co. 46,338 693
PF Chang’s China Bistro Inc. 15,769 626
National CineMedia Inc. 40,839 584

 

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Cato Corp. Class A 20,580 573
KB Home 65,722 570
Belo Corp. Class A 69,493 468
Ameristar Casinos Inc. 24,255 436
American Greetings Corp.    
Class A 26,628 426
^ RadioShack Corp. 73,962 383
CTC Media Inc. 34,984 379
Superior Industries    
International Inc. 20,151 345
Stage Stores Inc. 22,532 344
Hot Topic Inc. 31,599 310
Harte-Hanks Inc. 35,536 298
Brown Shoe Co. Inc. 31,245 285
Nutrisystem Inc. 20,998 243
Speedway Motorsports Inc.  12,232 209
    276,617
Consumer Staples (19.2%)    
Procter & Gamble Co. 2,044,870 130,136
Coca-Cola Co. 1,684,261 128,543
Philip Morris    
International Inc. 1,281,405 114,699
Wal-Mart Stores Inc. 1,923,721 113,326
PepsiCo Inc. 1,163,479 76,790
Kraft Foods Inc. 1,314,323 52,402
Altria Group Inc. 1,530,373 49,293
Colgate-Palmolive Co. 360,190 35,637
Kimberly-Clark Corp. 292,378 22,943
Walgreen Co. 650,055 22,791
General Mills Inc. 476,506 18,531
Lorillard Inc. 97,406 13,178
Reynolds American Inc. 321,572 13,130
HJ Heinz Co. 238,700 12,725
Sysco Corp. 433,647 12,532
Kellogg Co. 200,458 10,137
Sara Lee Corp. 440,290 9,704
Hershey Co. 122,411 8,203
ConAgra Foods Inc. 308,536 7,966
Avon Products Inc. 317,598 6,860
JM Smucker Co. 85,122 6,778

 

8


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund  
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Clorox Co. 96,597 6,772
  Dr Pepper Snapple    
  Group Inc. 157,838 6,405
  Campbell Soup Co. 178,766 6,048
  McCormick & Co. Inc. 89,155 4,985
  Molson Coors Brewing Co.    
  Class B 116,257 4,834
  Safeway Inc. 199,378 4,053
  Flowers Foods Inc. 100,648 2,159
  Snyders-Lance Inc. 37,434 969
  SUPERVALU Inc. 157,452 935
  B&G Foods Inc. Class A 35,563 791
  Universal Corp. 17,191 788
  WD-40 Co. 11,913 537
  Vector Group Ltd. 29,443 511
  Weis Markets Inc. 8,032 358
  Nash Finch Co. 9,116 229
      906,678
Energy (12.8%)    
  Exxon Mobil Corp. 3,507,542 302,841
  Chevron Corp. 1,491,863 158,973
  ConocoPhillips 952,339 68,216
  Williams Cos. Inc. 438,252 14,914
  Spectra Energy Corp. 483,934 14,876
  Marathon Petroleum Corp. 265,303 11,039
  Valero Energy Corp. 416,546 10,289
  Linn Energy LLC 147,521 5,938
^ Kinder Morgan Inc. 127,150 4,565
WPX Energy Inc. 146,165 2,568
  Copano Energy LLC 53,671 1,918
  Arch Coal Inc. 158,618 1,548
  Teekay Corp. 40,416 1,459
  Targa Resources Corp. 23,628 1,136
  Ship Finance    
  International Ltd. 43,732 606
  Nordic American    
  Tankers Ltd. 39,283 570
  Crosstex Energy Inc. 26,286 392
  Overseas Shipholding    
  Group Inc. 22,683 265
  Knightsbridge Tankers Ltd. 18,045 229
  Penn Virginia Corp. 33,453 171
  Tsakos Energy    
  Navigation Ltd. 25,501 162
      602,675
Financials (10.3%)    
  JPMorgan Chase & Co. 2,827,757 121,537
  PNC Financial Services    
  Group Inc. 391,484 25,963
  Bank of New York    
  Mellon Corp. 902,431 21,342
  Prudential Financial Inc. 349,771 21,175
  ACE Ltd. 249,709 18,970
  Travelers Cos. Inc. 292,522 18,815

 

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
BB&T Corp. 516,920 16,562
Aflac Inc. 350,379 15,781
Chubb Corp. 206,961 15,123
BlackRock Inc. 77,611 14,869
Marsh & McLennan    
Cos. Inc. 403,102 13,484
Allstate Corp. 370,826 12,360
Fifth Third Bancorp 682,985 9,719
Northern Trust Corp. 179,368 8,536
Invesco Ltd. 335,539 8,335
M&T Bank Corp. 93,471 8,064
Principal Financial    
Group Inc. 224,365 6,208
SLM Corp. 367,689 5,453
NYSE Euronext 193,583 4,985
Willis Group Holdings plc 128,717 4,693
New York Community    
Bancorp Inc. 323,986 4,371
Cincinnati Financial Corp. 121,387 4,324
Huntington Bancshares Inc. 642,228 4,296
PartnerRe Ltd. 48,666 3,388
People’s United    
Financial Inc. 268,534 3,314
Axis Capital Holdings Ltd. 97,376 3,313
Arthur J Gallagher & Co. 85,687 3,218
Fidelity National    
Financial Inc. Class A 163,127 3,143
Hudson City Bancorp Inc. 392,196 2,769
Cullen/Frost Bankers Inc. 45,574 2,687
Commerce Bancshares Inc. 66,209 2,655
Lazard Ltd. Class A 91,375 2,514
Validus Holdings Ltd. 73,730 2,396
First Niagara Financial    
Group Inc. 261,634 2,339
Eaton Vance Corp. 85,741 2,255
Erie Indemnity Co. Class A 26,824 2,063
Waddell & Reed    
Financial Inc. Class A 64,038 2,048
Hancock Holding Co. 63,101 2,031
Old Republic    
International Corp. 192,125 1,912
Jefferies Group Inc. 114,888 1,830
Protective Life Corp. 61,702 1,805
Alterra Capital Holdings Ltd. 75,065 1,796
Valley National Bancorp 138,745 1,748
Federated Investors Inc.    
Class B 77,373 1,708
Bank of Hawaii Corp. 34,568 1,690
Aspen Insurance    
Holdings Ltd. 52,619 1,490
Capitol Federal Financial Inc. 124,531  1,471
FirstMerit Corp. 81,331 1,366
Hanover Insurance    
Group Inc. 33,394 1,348

 

9


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund  
 
 
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
StanCorp Financial    
Group Inc. 33,170 1,273
Synovus Financial Corp. 589,187 1,237
Endurance Specialty    
Holdings Ltd. 30,111 1,210
Trustmark Corp. 47,350 1,205
FNB Corp. 103,637 1,176
Iberiabank Corp. 21,886 1,118
UMB Financial Corp. 22,745 1,093
Symetra Financial Corp. 87,963 1,070
Janus Capital Group Inc. 138,651 1,051
American National    
Insurance Co. 14,959 1,050
Kemper Corp. 33,816 1,014
United Bankshares Inc. 37,256 985
Westamerica Bancorporation 21,245 974
Montpelier Re Holdings Ltd. 45,945 943
Mercury General Corp. 20,213 913
Old National Bancorp 70,409 903
CVB Financial Corp. 77,902 901
Northwest Bancshares Inc. 72,675 895
BOK Financial Corp. 15,211 867
Community Bank    
System Inc. 29,018 816
Glacier Bancorp Inc. 53,430 796
First Financial    
Bankshares Inc. 23,246 787
Park National Corp. 11,401 767
International    
Bancshares Corp. 37,821 746
BankUnited Inc. 29,401 723
First Financial Bancorp 42,948 722
Selective Insurance    
Group Inc. 40,683 712
Astoria Financial Corp. 73,311 710
Provident Financial    
Services Inc. 45,008 662
Tower Group Inc. 29,641 640
Greenhill & Co. Inc. 16,240 631
PacWest Bancorp 26,357 628
Horace Mann    
Educators Corp. 29,759 522
Interactive Brokers    
Group Inc. 33,777 512
NBT Bancorp Inc. 24,620 506
First Commonwealth    
Financial Corp. 78,379 504
Oritani Financial Corp. 34,001 504
BGC Partners Inc. Class A 70,541 492
Brookline Bancorp Inc. 51,552 463
Chemical Financial Corp. 20,417 451
Safety Insurance Group Inc. 11,199 446
Independent Bank Corp. 15,893 446
Maiden Holdings Ltd. 53,435 444
WesBanco Inc. 19,882 407

 

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
S&T Bancorp Inc. 20,899 391
TrustCo Bank Corp. NY 69,153 378
City Holding Co. 11,098 370
Community Trust    
Bancorp Inc. 11,553 369
Dime Community    
Bancshares Inc. 26,109 362
United Fire Group Inc. 19,102 329
Republic Bancorp Inc.    
Class A 13,834 326
Simmons First National Corp.  
Class A 12,863 313
1st Source Corp. 13,467 306
Flushing Financial Corp. 23,236 303
Renasant Corp. 18,677 299
Washington Trust    
Bancorp Inc. 11,987 284
Provident New York Bancorp 28,255 238
SY Bancorp Inc. 10,198 237
Tompkins Financial Corp. 6,209 235
First Financial Corp. 7,439 223
Arrow Financial Corp. 8,744 209
Calamos Asset Management  
Inc. Class A 15,107 195
Presidential Life Corp. 16,331 189
Bancfirst Corp. 4,513 188
State Auto Financial Corp. 11,793 169
Baldwin & Lyons Inc. 6,730 147
GFI Group Inc. 43,770 144
    484,381
Health Care (12.2%)    
Johnson & Johnson 2,043,743 133,027
Pfizer Inc. 5,609,300 128,621
Merck & Co. Inc. 2,287,345 89,755
Abbott Laboratories 1,170,137 72,619
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 1,261,057 42,081
Eli Lilly & Co. 855,090 35,392
Medtronic Inc. 785,852 30,020
Baxter International Inc. 419,626 23,252
Becton Dickinson and Co. 156,358 12,266
Lincare Holdings Inc. 64,733 1,580
Owens & Minor Inc. 47,085 1,377
PDL BioPharma Inc. 103,862 653
Computer Programs &    
Systems Inc. 8,257 492
Meridian Bioscience Inc. 22,996 473
Landauer Inc. 6,949 366
National Healthcare Corp. 7,781 355
    572,329
Industrials (12.3%)    
General Electric Co. 7,856,701 153,834
United Technologies Corp. 676,259 55,210
3M Co. 521,565 46,607
Boeing Co. 551,514 42,356

 

10


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund  
 
 
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
United Parcel Service Inc.    
Class B 538,518 42,080
Honeywell International Inc. 580,598 35,219
Emerson Electric Co. 547,539 28,768
Lockheed Martin Corp. 240,800 21,802
Illinois Tool Works Inc. 359,589 20,633
General Dynamics Corp. 265,018 17,889
Raytheon Co. 252,933 13,694
Eaton Corp. 248,710 11,983
Northrop Grumman Corp. 188,006 11,897
Waste Management Inc. 342,573 11,716
Stanley Black & Decker Inc. 125,130 9,154
Republic Services Inc.    
Class A 275,723 7,546
L-3 Communications    
Holdings Inc. 74,345 5,467
Iron Mountain Inc. 138,121 4,195
Masco Corp. 268,069 3,533
Hubbell Inc. Class B 38,998 3,129
Snap-on Inc. 43,159 2,699
Pitney Bowes Inc. 148,710 2,547
Avery Dennison Corp. 79,515 2,543
RR Donnelley & Sons Co. 132,894 1,662
Exelis Inc. 136,756 1,577
Alexander & Baldwin Inc. 30,705 1,571
Watsco Inc. 21,019 1,512
GATX Corp. 34,682 1,487
Harsco Corp. 59,787 1,333
Macquarie Infrastructure    
Co. LLC 34,449 1,190
Brady Corp. Class A 36,666 1,138
Healthcare Services    
Group Inc. 49,626 1,053
TAL International Group Inc. 24,837 1,026
ABM Industries Inc. 39,820 927
Deluxe Corp. 38,158 909
Mine Safety Appliances Co. 20,387 866
HNI Corp. 33,667 812
^ Seaspan Corp. 43,430 726
Briggs & Stratton Corp. 37,221 674
Aircastle Ltd. 53,720 653
Kaydon Corp. 23,876 586
NACCO Industries Inc.    
Class A 5,061 574
Steelcase Inc. Class A 62,481 540
McGrath RentCorp 17,986 529
Knoll Inc. 35,618 527
Albany International Corp. 20,838 502
Copa Holdings SA Class A 6,149 500
AZZ Inc. 9,339 483
American Science &    
Engineering Inc. 6,647 434
Mueller Water Products Inc.    
Class A 115,817 416

 

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
China Yuchai    
International Ltd. 27,715 393
Textainer Group    
Holdings Ltd. 10,790 378
MFC Industrial Ltd. 46,670 349
Apogee Enterprises Inc. 20,761 319
Ennis Inc. 19,425 306
Heidrick & Struggles    
International Inc. 13,318 260
US Ecology Inc. 10,202 221
Navios Maritime    
Holdings Inc. 56,353 215
CDI Corp. 10,582 188
Schawk Inc. Class A 9,824 132
    581,469
Information Technology (9.5%)  
Microsoft Corp. 6,252,990 200,221
Intel Corp. 3,717,986 105,591
Accenture plc Class A 476,962 30,979
Automatic Data    
Processing Inc. 363,685 20,228
Applied Materials Inc. 971,647 11,650
Seagate Technology plc 333,940 10,272
Analog Devices Inc. 221,606 8,638
Paychex Inc. 270,724 8,387
Xilinx Inc. 195,323 7,106
KLA-Tencor Corp. 124,903 6,514
Maxim Integrated    
Products Inc. 217,122 6,423
Linear Technology Corp. 168,887 5,524
Microchip Technology Inc. 141,918 5,015
Harris Corp. 84,788 3,861
Computer Sciences Corp. 114,289 3,207
Broadridge Financial    
Solutions Inc. 91,897 2,133
Diebold Inc. 46,681 1,842
Lexmark International Inc.    
Class A 56,033 1,687
Molex Inc. 53,259 1,469
Molex Inc. Class A 59,652 1,366
Intersil Corp. Class A 93,400 959
j2 Global Inc. 35,284 911
EarthLink Inc. 79,558 646
Brooks Automation Inc. 49,314 580
MTS Systems Corp. 11,788 566
Comtech    
Telecommunications Corp.  15,203 470
Methode Electronics Inc. 27,704 234
United Online Inc. 49,034 232
Electro Rent Corp. 13,372 208
NAM TAI Electronics Inc. 25,123 125
    447,044

 

11


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund  
 
 
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Materials (4.1%)    
EI du Pont de Nemours    
& Co. 691,137 36,948
Dow Chemical Co. 874,858 29,640
Freeport-McMoRan    
Copper & Gold Inc. 700,190 26,817
Air Products &    
Chemicals Inc. 157,692 13,481
LyondellBasell Industries    
NV Class A 322,297 13,466
PPG Industries Inc. 113,122 11,905
International Paper Co. 324,910 10,823
Nucor Corp. 235,720 9,243
Southern Copper Corp. 189,797 6,241
Eastman Chemical Co. 101,996 5,505
MeadWestvaco Corp. 127,010 4,041
Sealed Air Corp. 142,726 2,737
RPM International Inc. 96,846 2,573
Bemis Co. Inc. 76,909 2,491
Sonoco Products Co. 74,141 2,456
Packaging Corp. of America 73,320 2,140
Steel Dynamics Inc. 163,084 2,083
Huntsman Corp. 132,750 1,880
Scotts Miracle-Gro Co.    
Class A 34,073 1,785
Sensient Technologies Corp. 37,246 1,384
Commercial Metals Co. 85,950 1,270
Olin Corp. 59,358 1,244
Greif Inc. Class A 18,567 996
Worthington Industries Inc. 51,829 925
Gold Resource Corp. 29,508 800
Koppers Holdings Inc. 15,326 596
AMCOL International Corp. 17,509 577
A Schulman Inc. 21,881 538
PH Glatfelter Co. 32,344 504
Myers Industries Inc. 18,789 311
    195,400
Telecommunication Services (5.5%)  
AT&T Inc. 4,421,246 145,503
Verizon    
Communications Inc. 2,121,415 85,663
CenturyLink Inc. 458,753 17,690
Windstream Corp. 429,392 4,826
Frontier    
Communications Corp. 737,236 2,978
Consolidated    
Communications    
Holdings Inc. 16,578 321
NTELOS Holdings Corp. 11,645 236
USA Mobility Inc. 16,411 212
Shenandoah    
Telecommunications Co. 17,841 199
Lumos Networks Corp. 11,553 104
Alaska Communications    
Systems Group Inc. 32,841 84
    257,816

 

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Utilities (8.2%)    
Southern Co. 644,897 29,627
Exelon Corp. 629,758 24,567
Dominion Resources Inc. 423,602 22,108
Duke Energy Corp. 989,141 21,197
NextEra Energy Inc. 313,269 20,159
FirstEnergy Corp. 311,188 14,570
American Electric    
Power Co. Inc. 358,546 13,926
PG&E Corp. 307,277 13,576
Consolidated Edison Inc. 216,214 12,854
Public Service Enterprise    
Group Inc. 378,471 11,789
PPL Corp. 429,479 11,746
Progress Energy Inc. 217,737 11,588
Sempra Energy 178,648 11,566
Edison International 242,465 10,671
Xcel Energy Inc. 362,315 9,804
Entergy Corp. 131,101 8,595
Northeast Utilities 232,844 8,562
DTE Energy Co. 125,330 7,066
ONEOK Inc. 77,053 6,618
CenterPoint Energy Inc. 313,879 6,343
Wisconsin Energy Corp. 172,128 6,341
Ameren Corp. 179,888 5,899
NiSource Inc. 208,534 5,140
American Water    
Works Co. Inc. 129,873 4,447
SCANA Corp. 95,984 4,427
CMS Energy Corp. 192,453 4,424
OGE Energy Corp. 73,000 3,939
Pinnacle West Capital Corp. 80,730 3,903
Alliant Energy Corp. 82,084 3,713
AGL Resources Inc. 86,509 3,411
MDU Resources Group Inc. 139,807 3,207
Pepco Holdings Inc. 169,437 3,206
Integrys Energy Group Inc. 58,027 3,171
National Fuel Gas Co. 61,842 2,926
NV Energy Inc. 174,089 2,899
TECO Energy Inc. 160,024 2,884
Westar Energy Inc. 93,834 2,692
Questar Corp. 132,212 2,611
UGI Corp. 82,735 2,414
Aqua America Inc. 103,042 2,340
Atmos Energy Corp. 67,031 2,184
Great Plains Energy Inc. 100,457 2,051
Hawaiian Electric    
Industries Inc. 71,433 1,896
Cleco Corp. 45,406 1,853
Vectren Corp. 60,881 1,793
Piedmont Natural    
Gas Co. Inc. 53,423 1,628
WGL Holdings Inc. 38,180 1,531
IDACORP Inc. 37,237 1,517
Portland General Electric Co. 55,895 1,444
Southwest Gas Corp. 34,055 1,431

 

12


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund    
 
 
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
New Jersey Resources Corp. 30,860 1,334
UIL Holdings Corp. 37,568 1,291
ALLETE Inc. 27,938 1,151
Avista Corp. 43,082 1,139
PNM Resources Inc. 59,303 1,113
South Jersey Industries Inc. 22,302 1,098
Black Hills Corp. 32,650 1,078
UniSource Energy Corp. 27,330 995
NorthWestern Corp. 26,820 953
El Paso Electric Co. 30,040 920
Northwest Natural Gas Co. 19,799 905
MGE Energy Inc. 17,103 782
CH Energy Group Inc. 11,051 725
Laclede Group Inc. 16,729 659
Empire District Electric Co. 31,328 643
Otter Tail Corp. 26,772 588
California Water    
Service Group 30,971 561
American States Water Co. 13,963 509
Central Vermont Public    
Service Corp. 9,980 352
SJW Corp. 10,341 249
    385,299
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $4,154,815)   4,709,708
Temporary Cash Investment (0.1%)  
Money Market Fund (0.1%)    
1,2 Vanguard Market    
Liquidity Fund, 0.137%    
(Cost $4,843) 4,842,848 4,843
Total Investments (100.1%)    
(Cost $4,159,658)   4,714,551
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.1%)  
Other Assets   13,028
Liabilities1   (17,468)
    (4,440)
Net Assets (100%)   4,710,111

 

At April 30, 2012, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 4,180,519
Undistributed Net Investment Income 9,497
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (34,798)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 554,893
Net Assets 4,710,111
 
 
Investor Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 65,444,738 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 1,256,261
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Investor Shares $19.20
 
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 71,277,253 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 3,453,850
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $48.46

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $4,670,000.
† Non-income-producing security—new issue that has not paid a dividend as of April 30, 2012.
1 Includes $4,843,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

13


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

Statement of Operations

  Six Months Ended
  April 30, 2012
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 62,064
Interest1 3
Security Lending 191
Total Income 62,258
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 122
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 916
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 799
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 117
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 326
Custodian Fees 236
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares 9
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 65
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 1
Total Expenses 2,591
Net Investment Income 59,667
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Investment Securities Sold 32,573
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities 346,094
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 438,334
1 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $3,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

14


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  April 30, October 31,
  2012 2011
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 59,667 57,892
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 32,573 38,362
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 346,094 99,015
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 438,334 195,269
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
Investor Shares (14,906) (14,728)
ETF Shares (41,262) (39,464)
Realized Capital Gain    
Investor Shares
ETF Shares
Total Distributions (56,168) (54,192)
Capital Share Transactions    
Investor Shares 390,017 427,787
ETF Shares 1,192,838 995,652
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 1,582,855 1,423,439
Total Increase (Decrease) 1,965,021 1,564,516
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 2,745,090 1,180,574
End of Period1 4,710,111 2,745,090
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $9,497,000 and $5,998,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

15


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

Financial Highlights

Investor Shares            
Six Months         Nov. 16,
  Ended         20061 to
For a Share Outstanding April 30,        Year Ended October 31, Oct. 31,
Throughout Each Period 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $17.30 $15.94 $14.15 $14.20 $21.61 $20.00
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income .269 .489 .415 .4682 .589 .5422
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments 1.899 1.355 1.792 (.070) (7.409) 1.477
Total from Investment Operations 2.168 1.844 2.207 .398 (6.820) 2.019
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.268) (.484) (.417) (.448) (.590) (.409)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (.268) (.484) (.417) (.448) (.590) (.409)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $19.20 $17.30 $15.94 $14.15 $14.20 $21.61
 
Total Return3 12.62% 11.70% 15.79% 3.27% -32.17% 10.16%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $1,256 $761 $296 $155 $77 $67
Ratio of Total Expenses to            
Average Net Assets 0.23% 0.25% 0.30% 0.35% 0.35% 0.40%4
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets 3.13% 3.04% 2.86% 3.63% 3.41% 2.43%4
Portfolio Turnover Rate5 20% 16% 34% 20% 11% 11%

 

The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Inception.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
4 Annualized.
5 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

16


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

Financial Highlights

ETF Shares            
Six Months         Nov. 10,
  Ended         20061 to
For a Share Outstanding April 30,        Year Ended October 31, Oct. 31,
Throughout Each Period 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $43.68 $40.22 $35.70 $35.84 $54.55 $50.04
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income .705 1.283 1.092 1.2352 1.553 1.4052
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments 4.778 3.442 4.527 (.198) (18.703) 4.190
Total from Investment Operations 5.483 4.725 5.619 1.037 (17.150) 5.595
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.703) (1.265) (1.099) (1.177) (1.560) (1.085)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (.703) (1.265) (1.099) (1.177) (1.560) (1.085)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $48.46 $43.68 $40.22 $35.70 $35.84 $54.55
 
Total Return 12.63% 11.88% 15.93% 3.38% -32.07% 11.26%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $3,454 $1,984 $884 $430 $161 $115
Ratio of Total Expenses to            
Average Net Assets 0.11% 0.13% 0.18% 0.20% 0.20% 0.25%3
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets 3.25% 3.16% 2.98% 3.78% 3.56% 2.58%3
Portfolio Turnover Rate4 20% 16% 34% 20% 11% 11%

 

The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Inception.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Annualized.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

17


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and ETF Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. ETF Shares are listed for trading on the NYSE Arca, Inc.; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.

2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (October 31, 2008–2011), and for the period ended April 30, 2012, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

4. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

5. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At April 30, 2012, the fund had contributed capital of $656,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.26% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

18


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

At April 30, 2012, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was based on Level 1 inputs.

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the six months ended April 30, 2012, the fund realized $31,115,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at October 31, 2011, the fund had available capital loss carryforwards totaling $24,934,000 to offset future net capital gains through October 31, 2018. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending October 31, 2012; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

At April 30, 2012, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $4,159,658,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $554,893,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $573,151,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $18,258,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. During the six months ended April 30, 2012, the fund purchased $2,124,429,000 of investment securities and sold $538,274,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

19


 

High Dividend Yield Index Fund

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

  Six Months Ended   Year Ended
    April 30, 2012 October 31, 2011
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
Investor Shares        
Issued 537,508 29,533 579,720 34,357
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 12,696 695 12,415 744
Redeemed (160,187) (8,746) (164,348) (9,739)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares 390,017 21,482 427,787 25,362
ETF Shares        
Issued 1,360,330 29,648 1,021,990 24,047
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (167,492) (3,800) (26,338) (600)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 1,192,838 25,848 995,652 23,447

 

G. In preparing the financial statements as of April 30, 2012, management considered the impact of subsequent events for potential recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

20


 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

21


 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2012      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
High Dividend Yield Index Fund 10/31/2011 4/30/2012 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,126.22 $1.22
ETF Shares 1,000.00 1,126.30 0.58
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,023.72 $1.16
ETF Shares 1,000.00 1,024.32 0.55

 

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.23% for Investor Shares and 0.11% for ETF Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

22


 

Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement

The board of trustees of Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group Inc., Vanguard—through its Equity Investment Group— serves as the investment advisor for the fund. The board determined that continuing the fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board considered the quality of the fund’s investment management since the fund’s inception in 2006, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board noted that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than three decades. The Equity Investment Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.

The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement.

Investment performance
The board considered the fund’s performance since its inception, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance of its target index and peer group. The board concluded that the fund has performed in line with expectations, and that the results have been consistent with the fund’s investment strategy. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory fee rate was also well below its peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section.

The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees, and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.

The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s low-cost arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as the fund’s assets increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.

23


 

Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

24


 

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

25


 

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 179 Vanguard funds.

The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

InterestedTrustee1 and Delphi Automotive LLP (automotive components);
  Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital; Trustee of
F. William McNabb III The Conference Board.
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the  
Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Amy Gutmann
Years: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal
Inc., and of each of the investment companies served Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President
by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Director of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H.
of The Vanguard Group since 2008; Chief Executive Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science
Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of in the School of Arts and Sciences with secondary
each of the investment companies served by The appointments at the Annenberg School for
Vanguard Group since 2008; Director of Vanguard Communication and the Graduate School of Education
Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The of the University of Pennsylvania; Member of the
Vanguard Group (1995–2008). National Commission on the Humanities and Social
  Sciences; Trustee of Carnegie Corporation of New
IndependentTrustees  York and of the National Constitution Center; Chair
of the U. S. Presidential Commission for the Study 
Emerson U. Fullwood of Bioethical Issues.
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal  
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Executive  JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America  Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal
and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox  Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate
Corporation (document management products and  Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer
services); Executive in Residence and 2010  (retired 2008) and Member of the Executive
Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester  Committee (1997–2008) of Johnson & Johnson
Institute of Technology; Director of SPX Corporation  (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer
(multi-industry manufacturing), the United Way of  products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation
Rochester, Amerigroup Corporation (managed health  (hotels), the University Medical Center at Princeton,
care), the University of Rochester Medical Center,  the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, and the Center
Monroe Community College Foundation, and North  for Talent Innovation; Member of the Advisory Board
Carolina A&T University.  of the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs
  at Syracuse University.
 
Rajiv L. Gupta F. Joseph Loughrey 
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal 
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins 
and President (2006–2008) of Rohm Haas Co. Inc. (industrial machinery); Director of SKF AB 
(chemicals); Director of Tyco International, Ltd. (industrial machinery), Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized 
(diversified manufacturing and services), Hewlett- consumer services), the Lumina Foundation for 
Packard Co. (electronic computer manufacturing),  

 


 

Education, and Oxfam America; Chairman of the Executive Officers  
Advisory Council for the College of Arts and Letters    
and Member of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg Glenn Booraem  
Institute for International Studies at the University Born 1967. Controller Since July 2010. Principal
of Notre Dame. Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal
  of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of
Mark Loughridge the investment companies served by The Vanguard
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Group; Assistant Controller of each of the investment
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Senior Vice companies served by The Vanguard Group (2001–2010).
President and Chief Financial Officer at IBM (information    
technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Thomas J. Higgins  
Retirement Plan Committee. Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September
  2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five
Scott C. Malpass Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Financial Officer of each of the investment companies
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chief served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of
Investment Officer and Vice President at the University the investment companies served by The Vanguard
of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the Group (1998–2008).  
Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member    
of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee; Kathryn J. Hyatt  
Director of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. (investment Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal
advisor); Member of the Investment Advisory Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of
Committees of the Financial Industry Regulatory The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the
Authority (FINRA) and of Major League Baseball. investment companies served by The Vanguard
  Group; Assistant Treasurer of each of the investment
André F. Perold companies served by The Vanguard Group (1988–2008).
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal    
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Heidi Stam  
Gund Professor of Finance and Banking at the Harvard Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal
Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing
Officer and Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel
LLC (private investment firm); Director of Rand of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard
Merchant Bank; Overseer of the Museum of Fine Group and of each of the investment companies
Arts Boston. served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior
  Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation.
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.    
Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal Vanguard Senior ManagementTeam   
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman,    
President, and Chief Executive Officer of NACCO Mortimer J. Buckley Michael S. Miller
Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/lignite); Kathleen C. Gubanich James M. Norris
Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/ Paul A. Heller Glenn W. Reed
aircraft systems and services) and the National Martha G. King George U. Sauter
Association of Manufacturers; Chairman of the Board Chris D. McIsaac  
of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland and of    
University Hospitals of Cleveland; Advisory Chairman    
of the Board of The Cleveland Museum of Art.  Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
   
  John J. Brennan  
Peter F. Volanakis  Chairman, 1996–2009  
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal    
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008   
and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning    
Incorporated (communications equipment); Director Founder  
of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing);    
Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business  John C. Bogle  
Administration at Dartmouth College; Advisor to the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996   
Norris Cotton Cancer Center.    

 

1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.


 

 

 
 P.O. Box 2600
 Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

 

Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com

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Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 Stock Exchange plc and The Financial Times Limited
  and is used by FTSE International Limited under license.
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 The FTSE High Dividend Yield Index is calculated by
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This material may be used in conjunction liability in relation to its issue, operation, and trading.
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard  
fund only if preceded or accompanied by  
the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc. or  
Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted.  
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting  
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by  
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are  
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In  
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund  
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12  
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either  
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.  
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at  
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To  
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at  
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also  
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive  
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a  
request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to  
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the  
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange  
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.  
 
 
  © 2012 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
  Q6232 062012

 


 

Item 2:

Not Applicable.

Item 3:

Not Applicable.

Item 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

Not Applicable.

Item 5: Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

Not Applicable.

Item 6: Investments.

Not Applicable.

Item 7: Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not Applicable.

Item 8: Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not Applicable.

Item 9: Purchase of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

Not Applicable.

Item 10: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

Not Applicable.

Item 11: Controls and Procedures.

     (a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant's Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.

     (b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.


 

Item 12: Exhibits.

(a) Certifications.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  VANGUARD WHITEHALL FUNDS
 
 
BY: /s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III*
  F. WILLIAM MCNABB III
  CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
 
Date: June 15, 2012

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

  VANGUARD WHITEHALL FUNDS
 
 
BY: /s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III*
  F. WILLIAM MCNABB III
  CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
 
Date: June 15, 2012

 

  VANGUARD WHITEHALL FUNDS
 
By: /s/ THOMAS J. HIGGINS*
  THOMAS J. HIGGINS
  CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
 
Date: June 15, 2012

 

* By: /s/ Heidi Stam

Heidi Stam, pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed on March 27, 2012 see file Number 2-11444, Incorporated by Reference.