Variable Interest Entities
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Dec. 31, 2013
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Variable Interest Entities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Variable Interest Entities | Variable Interest Entities Sponsored Investment Funds The Company's Affiliates act as the investment manager for certain investment funds that are considered variable interest entities ("VIEs"). Affiliates are entitled to receive management fees and may be eligible, under certain circumstances, to receive incentive fees. The Affiliates' exposure to risk in these entities is generally limited to any equity investment and any uncollected management or incentive fees, neither of which were material at December 31, 2012 or 2013. The Affiliates do not have any investment performance guarantees to these VIEs. The Affiliates are not the primary beneficiary of any of these VIEs as their involvement is limited to that of a service provider and their investment, if any, represents an insignificant interest in the fund's assets under management. Since the Affiliates' variable interests will not absorb the majority of the variability of the entity's net assets, these entities are not consolidated. Trust Preferred Vehicles The Company established wholly-owned trusts in connection with the 2006 and 2007 issuances of junior convertible trust preferred securities. These entities are considered VIEs because the Company's equity investment in the trusts is not at risk and therefore the Company is not the primary beneficiary. As a result, these entities are not consolidated in the Company's financial statements. The net assets and liabilities of these unconsolidated VIEs and the Company's maximum risk of loss related thereto are as follows:
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