10-Q

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2013 

OR

☐  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _______________ to _______________

Commission file number: 001-34263

Impax Laboratories, Inc. 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

Delaware	65-0403311
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
30831 Huntwood Avenue, Hayward, CA	94544
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

 (510) 240-6000

 (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 Not Applicable

 (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☒     No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer ☒	Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☐ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)	Smaller reporting company ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ☐     No ☒

As of August 2, 2013, there were 68,886,133 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

Impax Laboratories, Inc.

INDEX

PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1:	Financial Statements (unaudited)	3
- Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012		3
- Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012		4
- Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012		5
- Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012		6
- Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements		8
Item 2:	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition	43
Item 3:	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	70
Item 4:	Controls and Procedures	70
PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1:	Legal Proceedings	71
Item 1A:	Risk Factors	71
Item 2:	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	72
Item 3:	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	73
Item 4:	Mine Safety Disclosures	73
Item 5:	Other Information	73
Item 6:	Exhibits	74
SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT INDEX

2

PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Impax Laboratories, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

	June 30, 2013			December 31, 2012
	(unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	222,983		$	142,162
Short-term investments		229,427			156,756
Accounts receivable, net		103,480			92,249
Inventory, net		85,763			89,764
Deferred income taxes		45,181			42,529
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		8,909			22,083
Total current assets		695,743			545,543
Property, plant and equipment, net		179,128			180,758
Other assets		47,976			42,751
Deferred income taxes		24,780			19,394
Intangible assets, net		34,583			47,950
Goodwill		27,574			27,574
Total assets	$	1,009,784		$	863,970
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	31,057		$	41,340
Accrued expenses		116,327			92,742
Accrued profit sharing and royalty expenses		15,556			4,936
Deferred revenue		4,453			6,277
Total current liabilities		167,393			145,295
Deferred revenue		5,961			6,362
Other liabilities		24,256			21,210
Total liabilities		197,610			172,867
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares outstanding at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012		---			---
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 90,000,000 shares authorized and 69,106,640 and 68,516,251 shares issued at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively		691			685
Additional paid-in capital		328,525			314,717
Treasury stock - 243,729 shares		(2,157	)		(2,157	)
Accumulated other comprehensive income		1,440			5,244
Retained earnings		483,675			372,614
Total stockholders’ equity		812,174			691,103
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	1,009,784		$	863,970

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

3

Impax Laboratories, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

(unaudited)

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2013			June 30, 2012			June 30, 2013			June 30, 2012
Revenues:
Global Division revenues, net	$	93,965		$	133,068		$	195,602		$	256,333
Impax Division revenues, net		35,666			33,392			82,518			38,695
Total revenues		129,631			166,460			278,120			295,028
Cost of revenues		70,744			88,637			161,361			154,652
Gross profit		58,887			77,823			116,759			140,376
Operating expenses:
Research and development		15,540			19,869			35,145			38,685
Patent litigation expense		4,304			2,914			8,582			6,952
Selling, general and administrative		33,275			24,870			62,993			46,103
Total operating expenses		53,119			47,653			106,720			91,740
Income from operations		5,768			30,170			10,039			48,636
Other income (expense), net		2,997			(57	)		152,453			(105	)
Interest income		315			244			591			499
Interest expense		(45	)		(423	)		(328	)		(462	)
Income before income taxes		9,035			29,934			162,755			48,568
Provision for income taxes		3,416			11,262			51,694			17,531
Net income	$	5,619		$	18,672		$	111,061		$	31,037
Net Income per share:
Basic	$	0.08		$	0.29		$	1.67		$	0.48
Diluted	$	0.08		$	0.27		$	1.62		$	0.46
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic		66,748,864			65,482,700			66,618,889			65,289,869
Diluted		68,287,948			67,954,573			68,382,004			68,064,934

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

4

Impax Laboratories, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(amounts in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2013			June 30, 2012			June 30, 2013			June 30, 2012
Net income	$	5,619		$	18,672		$	111,061		$	31,037
Currency translation adjustments		(307	)		(1,125	)		(3,804	)		483
Comprehensive income	$	5,312		$	17,547		$	107,257		$	31,520

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

5

Impax Laboratories, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(amounts in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

	Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2013			June 30, 2012
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	111,061		$	31,037
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		24,179			21,976
Provision for inventory reserves		22,529			4,602
Accretion of interest income on short-term investments		(335	)		(318	)
Deferred income taxes – net and uncertain tax positions		(6,871	)		(31,824	)
Tax impact related to the exercise of employee stock options		(446	)		(2,338	)
Deferred revenue		---			931
Deferred product manufacturing costs		---			(1,574	)
Recognition of deferred revenue		(2,226	)		(12,320	)
Amortization of deferred product manufacturing costs		---			1,709
Accrued profit sharing and royalty expense		38,011			58,445
Payments of profit sharing and royalty expense		(27,392	)		(66,226	)
Share-based compensation expense		10,503			8,323
Changes in certain assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		(11,231	)		10,326
Inventory		(19,210	)		(13,517	)
Prepaid expenses and other assets		6,886			(9,046	)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses		21,381			39,712
Other liabilities		1,596			3,591
Net cash provided by operating activities		168,435			43,489
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of short-term investments		(220,284	)		(104,869	)
Maturities of short-term investments		147,948			177,331
Purchases of property, plant and equipment		(20,075	)		(24,971	)
Payment for product licensing rights, net		---			(19,160	)
Net cash (used for) provided by investing activities		(92,411	)		28,331
Cash flows from financing activities:
Tax impact related to the exercise of employee stock options and restricted stock		446			2,338
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and ESPP		4,351			6,055
Net cash provided by financing activities		4,797			8,393
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents		80,821			80,213
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period		142,162			104,419
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$	222,983		$	184,632

6

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

	Six Months Ended
(in $000’s)	June 30, 2013		June 30, 2012
Cash paid for interest	$	87	$	14
Cash paid for income taxes	$	8,333	$	13,440

Accrued vendor invoices of approximately $1,183,000 and $1,301,000 at June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, are excluded from the purchase of property, plant, and equipment and the change in accounts payable and accrued expenses. Depreciation expense was $4,740,000 and $3,457,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and was $9,500,000 and $6,813,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

7

NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

1. THE COMPANY & BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Impax Laboratories, Inc. (“Impax” or “Company”) is a technology-based, specialty pharmaceutical company. The Company has two reportable segments, referred to as the “Global Pharmaceuticals Division” (“Global Division”) and the “Impax Pharmaceuticals Division” (“Impax Division”).

The Global Division develops, manufactures, sells, and distributes generic pharmaceutical products primarily through four sales channels: the “Global products” sales channel, for generic pharmaceutical prescription products the Company sells directly to wholesalers, large retail drug chains, and others; the “Private Label” sales channel, for generic pharmaceutical over-the-counter (“OTC”) and prescription products the Company sells to unrelated third-party customers who in-turn sell the product to third parties under their own label; the “Rx Partner” sales channel, for generic prescription products sold through unrelated third-party pharmaceutical entities under their own label pursuant to alliance agreements; and the “OTC Partner” sales channel, for generic pharmaceutical OTC products sold through an unrelated third-party pharmaceutical entity under its own label pursuant to an alliance agreement. Revenues from the “Global Products” sales channel and the “Private Label” sales channel are reported under the caption “Global Product sales, net” in “Note 18 – Supplementary Financial Information.” The Company also generates revenue from research and development services provided under a joint development agreement with an unrelated third party pharmaceutical company, and reports such revenue under the caption “Other Revenues” in “Note 18 – Supplementary Financial Information.” The Company provides these services through the research and development group in the Global Division. Revenues from the “OTC Partner” sales channel are also reported under the caption “Other Revenues” in “Note 18 – Supplementary Financial Information.”

The Impax Division is engaged in the development of proprietary brand pharmaceutical products that the Company believes represent improvements to already-approved pharmaceutical products addressing central nervous system (“CNS”) disorders. The Impax Division currently has one internally developed late stage branded pharmaceutical product candidate, RYTARY™ (IPX066), an extended release capsule formulation of carbidopa-levodopa for the symptomatic treatment of Parkinson’s disease, for which the New Drug Application (“NDA”) was accepted for filing by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) in February 2012 and for which the Company received a Complete Response Letter from the FDA in January 2013. The Company is currently working with the FDA on the appropriate next steps for the RYTARY™ NDA. In addition to RYTARY™, the Impax Division has a number of other product candidates that are in varying stages of development. The Impax Division is also engaged in the sale and distribution of Zomig^® (zolmitriptan) products, indicated for the treatment of migraine headaches, under the terms of a Distribution, License, Development and Supply Agreement (“AZ Agreement”) with AstraZeneca UK Limited (“AstraZeneca”) in the United States and in certain U.S. territories. Revenues from Impax-labeled Zomig^® products are reported under the caption “Impax Product sales, net” in “Note 18 – Supplementary Financial Information.” Finally, the Company generates revenue in the Impax Division from research and development services provided under a development and license agreement with another unrelated third-party pharmaceutical company, and reports such revenue under the caption “Other Revenues” in “Note 18 – Supplementary Financial Information.”

In California, the Company utilizes a combination of owned and leased facilities mainly located in Hayward. The Company’s primary properties in California consist of a leased office building used as the Company’s corporate headquarters, in addition to five properties it owns, including a research and development center facility and a manufacturing facility. Additionally, the Company leases two facilities in Hayward, utilized for additional research and development, administrative services, and equipment storage. In Pennsylvania, the Company owns a packaging, warehousing, and distribution center located in Philadelphia and leases a facility in New Britain used for sales and marketing, finance, and administrative personnel, as well as providing additional warehouse space. Outside the United States, in Taiwan, Republic of China (“R.O.C.”), the Company owns a manufacturing facility.

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company, have been prepared based upon United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules permitting reduced disclosure for interim periods, and include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of statements of operations, statements of comprehensive income, statements of cash flows, and financial condition for the interim periods shown, including normal recurring accruals and other items, noted below. While certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to SEC rules and regulations, the Company believes the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the operating parent company, Impax Laboratories, Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiaries, including Impax Laboratories (Taiwan) Inc., Impax Laboratories USA, LLC and Impax Laboratories (Netherlands) BV, and an equity investment in Prohealth Biotech, Inc. (“Prohealth”), in which the Company held a 57.54% majority ownership interest at June 30, 2013. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

8

The unaudited results of operations and cash flows for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the expected results of the Company’s operations for any other interim period or for the full year ending December 31, 2013. The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and footnotes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 as filed with the SEC, wherein a more complete discussion of significant accounting policies and certain other information can be found.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and the rules and regulations of the SEC requires the use of estimates and assumptions, based on complex judgments considered reasonable, which affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and contingent liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant judgments are employed in estimates used in determining values of tangible and intangible assets, legal contingencies, tax assets and tax liabilities, fair value of share-based compensation related to equity incentive awards issued to employees and directors, and estimates used in applying the Company’s revenue recognition policy including those related to accrued chargebacks, rebates, product returns, Medicare, Medicaid, and other government rebate programs, shelf-stock adjustments, and the timing and amount of deferred and recognized revenue and deferred and amortized product manufacturing costs related to alliance and collaboration agreements. Actual results may differ from estimated results. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to loss contingencies, such as legal proceedings and claims arising out of its business, covering a wide range of matters, including, among others, patent litigation, and product and clinical trial liability. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) Topic 450, "Contingencies", the Company records accrued loss contingencies when it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company, in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 450, does not recognize gain contingencies until realized.

Workforce reduction

On June 4, 2013, the Company committed to a reduction in the Company’s workforce, eliminating approximately 110 positions, with the majority of these positions at the Company’s Hayward, California manufacturing facility. The reduction in workforce is part of the Company’s efforts to streamline its operations in response to the need to reduce expenses and adapt to changing market conditions. The Company recorded an accrual for severance and related termination costs of $3.0 million in the three month period ended June 30, 2013 as a result of this workforce reduction. Payments of $0.4 million were made during the three months ended June 30, 2013 and the Company expects the remainder of this balance to be paid before December 31, 2013.

CEO transition

On June 25, 2013, the Company announced that Dr. Larry Hsu plans to retire as President and Chief Executive Officer of Impax. Dr. Hsu is expected to remain with the Company in his current position until a replacement has been appointed. Dr. Hsu is also expected to remain as a member of the Board of Directors after his retirement from the Company. In connection with his retirement, Dr. Hsu entered into a Separation Agreement with the Company dated June 24, 2013 (the “Agreement”). Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company will provide Dr. Hsu with certain termination benefits and payments. The Company recorded a $5.0 million accrual for costs associated with Dr. Hsu’s retirement in the three month period ended June 30, 2013, comprised of $2.7 million of separation pay and benefits and $2.3 million of accelerated expense related to Dr. Hsu’s outstanding stock options and restricted stock. Refer to “Note 13 – Share-based Compensation” for more information on the acceleration of Dr. Hsu’s equity awards.

9

2. REVENUE RECOGNITION

The Company recognizes revenue when the earnings process is complete, which under SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Topic No. 13, “Revenue Recognition” (“SAB 104”), is when revenue is realized or realizable and earned, there is persuasive evidence a revenue arrangement exists, delivery of goods or services has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured.

The Company accounts for revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 605-25, revenue recognition for arrangements with multiple elements, which addresses the determination of whether an arrangement involving multiple deliverables contains more than one unit of accounting. A delivered item within an arrangement is considered a separate unit of accounting only if both of the following criteria are met:

● the delivered item has value to the customer on a stand-alone basis; and

● if the arrangement includes a general right of return relative to the delivered item, delivery or performance of the undelivered item is considered probable and substantially in the control of the vendor.

Under FASB ASC Topic 605-25, if both of the criteria above are not met, then separate accounting for the individual deliverables is not appropriate. Revenue recognition for arrangements with multiple deliverables constituting a single unit of accounting is recognized generally over the greater of the term of the arrangement or the expected period of performance, either on a straight-line basis or on a modified proportional performance basis.

The Company accounts for milestones related to research and development activities in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 605-28, milestone method of revenue recognition. FASB ASC Topic 605-28 allows for the recognition of consideration, which is contingent on the achievement of a substantive milestone, in its entirety in the period the milestone is achieved. A milestone is considered to be substantive if all of the following criteria are met: the milestone is commensurate with either: (1) the performance required to achieve the milestone, or (2) the enhancement of the value of the delivered items resulting from the performance required to achieve the milestone; the milestone relates solely to past performance; and, the milestone is reasonable relative to all of the deliverables and payment terms within the agreement.

Global Product sales, net, and Impax Product sales, net:

Global Product sales, net and Impax Product sales, net include revenue recognized related to shipments of generic and branded pharmaceutical products to the Company’s customers, primarily drug wholesalers and retail chains. Gross sales revenue is recognized at the time title and risk of loss passes to the customer, which is generally when product is received by the customer. Global and Impax Product revenue, net may include deductions from the gross sales price related to estimates for chargebacks, rebates, distribution service fees, returns, shelf-stock, and other pricing adjustments. The Company records an estimate for these deductions in the same period when the revenue is recognized. A summary of each of these deductions is as follows:

Chargebacks

The Company has agreements establishing contract prices for certain products with certain indirect customers, such as managed care organizations, hospitals and government agencies who purchase products from drug wholesalers. The contract prices are lower than the prices the customer would otherwise pay to the wholesaler, and the price difference is referred to as a chargeback, which generally takes the form of a credit memo issued by the Company to reduce the invoiced gross selling price charged to the wholesaler. An estimated accrued provision for chargeback deductions is recognized at the time of product shipment. The primary factors considered when estimating the provision for chargebacks are the average historical chargeback credits given, the mix of products shipped, and the amount of inventory on hand at the major drug wholesalers with whom the Company does business. The Company also monitors actual chargebacks granted and compares them to the estimated provision for chargebacks to assess the reasonableness of the chargeback reserve at each quarterly balance sheet date.

10

2. REVENUE RECOGNITION (continued)

Rebates

The Company maintains various rebate programs with its customers in an effort to maintain a competitive position in the marketplace and to promote sales and customer loyalty. The rebates generally take the form of a credit memo to reduce the invoiced gross selling price charged to a customer for products shipped. An estimated accrued provision for rebate deductions is recognized at the time of product shipment. The primary factors the Company considers when estimating the provision for rebates are the average historical experience of aggregate credits issued, the mix of products shipped and the historical relationship of rebates as a percentage of total gross product sales, the contract terms and conditions of the various rebate programs in effect at the time of shipment, and the amount of inventory on hand at the major drug wholesalers with whom the Company does business. The Company also monitors actual rebates granted and compares them to the estimated provision for rebates to assess the reasonableness of the rebate reserve at each quarterly balance sheet date.

Distribution Service Fees

The Company pays distribution service fees to several of its wholesaler customers related to sales of its Impax Products. The wholesalers are generally obligated to provide the Company with periodic outbound sales information as well as inventory levels of the Company’s Impax Products held in their warehouses. Additionally, the wholesalers have agreed to manage the variability of their purchases and inventory levels within specified days on hand limits. An accrued provision for distribution service fees is recognized at the time products are shipped to wholesalers.

Returns

The Company allows its customers to return product if approved by authorized personnel in writing or by telephone with the lot number and expiration date accompanying any request and if such products are returned within six months prior to or until twelve months following, the products’ expiration date. The Company estimates and recognizes an accrued provision for product returns as a percentage of gross sales based upon historical experience. The product return reserve is estimated using a historical lag period, which is the time between when the product is sold and when it is ultimately returned and estimated return rates which may be adjusted based on various assumptions including changes to internal policies and procedures, changes in business practices, and commercial terms with customers, competitive position of each product, amount of inventory in the wholesaler supply chain, the introduction of new products, and changes in market sales information. The Company also considers other factors, including significant market changes which may impact future expected returns, and actual product returns. The Company monitors actual returns on a quarterly basis and may record specific provisions for returns it believes are not covered by historical percentages.

Shelf-Stock Adjustments

Based upon competitive market conditions, the Company may reduce the selling price of certain Global Division products. The Company may issue a credit against the sales amount to a customer based upon their remaining inventory of the product in question, provided the customer agrees to continue to make future purchases of product from the Company. This type of customer credit is referred to as a shelf-stock adjustment, which is the difference between the original selling price and the revised lower sales price, multiplied by an estimate of the number of product units on hand at a given date. Decreases in selling prices are discretionary decisions made by the Company in response to market conditions, including estimated launch dates of competing products and declines in market price. The Company records an estimate for shelf-stock adjustments in the period it agrees to grant such a credit memo to a customer.

Medicaid and Other Government Pricing Programs

As required by law, the Company provides a rebate on drugs dispensed under the Medicaid program, Medicare Part D, TRICARE, and other U.S. government pricing programs. The Company determines its estimated government rebate accrual primarily based on historical experience of claims submitted by the various states and other jurisdictions and any new information regarding changes in the various programs which may impact the Company’s estimate of government rebates. In determining the appropriate accrual amount, the Company considers historical payment rates and processing lag for outstanding claims and payments. The Company records estimates for government rebates as a deduction from gross sales, with corresponding adjustment to accrued liabilities.

11

2. REVENUE RECOGNITION (continued)

Cash Discounts

The Company offers cash discounts to its customers, generally 2% of the gross selling price, as an incentive for paying within invoice terms, which generally range from 30 to 90 days. An estimate of cash discounts is recorded in the same period when revenue is recognized.

Rx Partner and OTC Partner:

The Rx Partner and OTC Partner contracts include revenue recognized under alliance and collaboration agreements between the Company and unrelated third-party pharmaceutical companies. The Company has entered into these alliance agreements to develop marketing and/or distribution relationships with its partners to fully leverage its technology platform.

The Rx Partners and OTC Partners alliance agreements obligate the Company to deliver multiple goods and/or services over extended periods. Such deliverables include manufactured pharmaceutical products, exclusive and semi-exclusive marketing rights, distribution licenses, and research and development services. In exchange for these deliverables, the Company receives payments from its agreement partners for product shipments and research and development services, and may also receive other payments including royalty, profit sharing, upfront, and periodic milestone payments. Revenue received from the alliance agreement partners for product shipments under these agreements is not subject to deductions for chargebacks, rebates, product returns, and other pricing adjustments. Royalty and profit sharing amounts the Company receives under these agreements are calculated by the respective agreement partner, with such royalty and profit share amounts generally based upon estimates of net product sales or gross profit which include estimates of deductions for chargebacks, rebates, product returns, and other adjustments the alliance agreement partners may negotiate with their respective customers. The Company records the alliance agreement partner's adjustments to such estimated amounts in the period the agreement partner reports the amounts to the Company.

The Company applies the updated guidance of ASC 605-25 “Multiple Element Arrangements” to the Strategic Alliance Agreement with Teva Pharmaceuticals Curacao N.V., a subsidiary of Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited (“Teva Agreement”). The Company looks to the underlying delivery of goods and/or services which give rise to the payment of consideration under the Teva Agreement to determine the appropriate revenue recognition. The Company initially defers consideration received as a result of research and development-related activities performed under the Teva Agreement. The Company recognizes deferred revenue on a straight-line basis over the Company’s expected period of performance of such services. Consideration received as a result of the manufacture and delivery of products under the Teva Agreement is recognized at the time title and risk of loss passes to the customer which is generally when product is received by Teva. The Company recognizes profit share revenue in the period earned.

OTC Partner revenue is related to an agreement with Pfizer Inc. (formerly Wyeth) with respect to the supply of over-the-counter pharmaceutical products. The OTC Partner sales channel is no longer a core area of the business, and the over-the-counter pharmaceutical products the Company sells through this sales channel are older products which are only sold to Pfizer, and which are currently sold at a loss. The manufacturing of the over-the-counter pharmaceutical products is the Company’s only continuing obligation under this agreement with Pfizer. In order to avoid deferring the losses incurred upon shipment of these products to Pfizer, Inc., the Company recognizes revenue, and the associated manufacturing costs, at the time title and risk of loss passes to Pfizer which is generally when the product is shipped. The Company recognizes profit share revenue in the period earned.

12

2. REVENUE RECOGNITION (continued)

Research Partner:

The Research Partner contracts include revenue recognized under development agreements with unrelated third-party pharmaceutical companies. The development agreements generally obligate the Company to provide research and development services over multiple periods. In exchange for this service, the Company received upfront payments upon signing of each development agreement and is eligible to receive contingent milestone payments, based upon the achievement of contractually specified events. Additionally, the Company may also receive royalty payments from the sale, if any, of a successfully developed and commercialized product under one of these development agreements. The Company recognizes revenue received from the provision of research and development services, including the upfront payment and the milestone payments received before January 1, 2011 on a straight line basis over the expected period of performance of the research and development services. The Company recognizes revenue received from the achievement of contingent research and development milestones after January 1, 2011 in the period such payment is earned. Royalty fee income, if any, will be recognized by the Company in the period when the revenue is earned.

Promotional Partner:

The Promotional Partner contract includes revenue recognized under a promotional services agreement with an unrelated third-party pharmaceutical company. The promotional services agreement obligated the Company to provide physician detailing sales calls services to promote certain of the unrelated third-party company’s branded drug products. The Company received service fee revenue in exchange for providing this service. The Company recognized revenue from providing physician detailing sales calls services as the services were provided. The Company’s obligation to provide physician detailing sales calls under the promotional services agreement ended on June 30, 2012.

Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs

Shipping and handling fees related to sales transactions are recorded as selling expense. 

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3. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In December 2011, the FASB issued its updated guidance on balance sheet offsetting. This new standard provides guidance to determine when offsetting in the balance sheet is appropriate. The guidance is designed to enhance disclosures by requiring improved information about financial instruments and derivative instruments. The goal is to provide users of the financial statements the ability to evaluate the effect or potential effect of netting arrangements on an entity's statement of financial position. This guidance will only impact the disclosures within an entity's financial statements and notes to the financial statements and does not result in a change to the accounting treatment of financial instruments and derivative instruments. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2013, and it did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In March 2013, the FASB issued updated guidance on foreign currency matters. The update applies to the release of the cumulative translation adjustment into net income when a parent either sells a part or all of its investment in a foreign entity or no longer holds a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets within a foreign entity. The Company is required to adopt this guidance on January 1, 2014 and does not expect the adoption to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

4. INVESTMENTS

Investments consist of commercial paper, corporate bonds and government sponsored enterprise obligations. The Company’s policy is to invest in only high quality “AAA-rated” or investment-grade securities. Investments in debt securities are accounted for as “held-to-maturity’ and are recorded at amortized cost, which approximates fair value, generally based upon observable market values of similar securities. The Company has historically held all investments in debt securities until maturity, and has the ability and intent to continue to do so. All of the Company’s investments have remaining contractual maturities of less than 12 months and are classified as short-term. Upon maturity, the Company uses a specific identification method.

A summary of short-term investments as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 is as follows:

 

(in $000’s) June 30, 2013	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrecognized Gains		Gross Unrecognized Losses			Fair Value
Commercial paper	$	92,915	$	21	$	(3	)	$	92,933
Government sponsored enterprise obligations		10,001		1		--			10,002
Corporate bonds		126,511		2		(109	)		126,404
Total short-term investments	$	229,427	$	24	$	(112	)	$	229,339

 

(in $000’s) December 31, 2012	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrecognized Gains		Gross Unrecognized Losses			Fair Value
Commercial paper	$	70,140	$	28	$	--		$	70,168
Government sponsored enterprise obligations		9,994		4		--			9,998
Corporate bonds		76,622		23		(12	)		76,633
Total short-term investments	$	156,756	$	55	$	(12	)	$	156,799

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5. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

The composition of accounts receivable, net is as follows:

(in $000’s)	June 30, 2013			December 31, 2012
Gross accounts receivable	$	196,198		$	167,696
Less: Rebate reserve		(52,517	)		(46,011	)
Less: Chargeback reserve		(26,091	)		(18,410	)
Less: Other deductions		(14,110	)		(11,026	)
Accounts receivable, net	$	103,480		$	92,249

A roll forward of the rebate and chargeback reserves activity for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and the year ended December 31, 2012 is as follows:

(in $000’s) Rebate reserve	June 30, 2013			December 31, 2012
Beginning balance	$	46,011		$	29,164
Provision recorded during the period		70,722			111,099
Credits issued during the period		(64,216	)		(94,252	)
Ending balance	$	52,517		$	46,011

(in $000’s) Chargeback reserve	June 30, 2013			December 31, 2012
Beginning balance	$	18,410		$	22,161
Provision recorded during the period		164,243			209,452
Credits issued during the period		(156,562	)		(213,203	)
Ending balance	$	26,091		$	18,410

Other deductions include allowance for uncollectible amounts and cash discounts. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from amounts deemed to be uncollectible from its customers, with such allowances for specific amounts on certain accounts. The Company had an allowance for uncollectible amounts of $571,000 and $553,000 at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

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6. INVENTORY

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using a standard cost method, and the cost flow assumption is first in, first out (“FIFO”) flow of goods. Standard costs are revised annually, and significant variances between actual costs and standard costs are apportioned to inventory and cost of goods sold based upon inventory turnover. Costs include materials, labor, quality control, and production overhead. Inventory is adjusted for short-dated, unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by the Company, additional inventory write-downs may be required. Consistent with industry practice, the Company may build pre-launch inventories of certain products which are pending required approval from the FDA and/or resolution of patent infringement litigation, when, in the Company’s assessment, such action is appropriate to increase the commercial opportunity and FDA approval is expected in the near term and/or the litigation will be resolved in the Company’s favor. The Company accounts for all costs of idle facilities, excess freight and handling costs, and wasted materials (spoilage) as a current period charge in accordance with GAAP.

Inventory, net of carrying value reserves at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 consisted of the following:

 

(in $000’s)	June 30, 2013		December 31, 2012
Raw materials	$	28,974	$	31,884
Work in process		1,808		4,005
Finished goods		62,745		60,956
Total inventory		93,527		96,845
Less: Non-current inventory		7,764		7,081
Total inventory-current	$	85,763	$	89,764

Inventory carrying value reserves were $27,759,000 and $5,231,000 at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. During the three month period ended March 31, 2013, the Company decided to discontinue the manufacture and distribution of certain unprofitable productsafter the Company conducted a strategic review of its currently manufactured generic product portfolio. As a result of this decision, the Company recorded an inventory reserve of $6.7 million related to the discontinued products. In addition, upon receipt of the Complete Response Letter for RYTARY™, the Company evaluated the impact of the expected delay of FDA approval on its ability to sell the associated inventory. The Company determined that a reserve of $5.0 million was appropriate and recorded this amount in the three month period ended March 31, 2013. During the three month period ended March 31, 2013, the Company also recorded a $6.4 million reserve for pre-launch inventory of a product manufactured for another third-party pharmaceutical company, due to the anticipated delayed launch of such product as a result of the warning letterrelated to our Hayward, California manufacturing facility.The carrying value of unapproved inventory less reserves was $7,659,000 and $12,106,000 at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

The Company recognizes pre-launch inventories at the lower of its cost or the expected net selling price. Cost is determined using a standard cost method, which approximates actual cost, and assumes a FIFO flow of goods. Costs of unapproved products are the same as approved products and include materials, labor, quality control, and production overhead. When the Company concludes that FDA approval is expected within approximately six months for a drug product candidate, the Company may begin to schedule manufacturing process validation studies as required by the FDA to demonstrate the production process can be scaled up to manufacture commercial batches. Consistent with industry practice, the Company may build quantities of unapproved product inventory pending final FDA approval and/or resolution of patent infringement litigation, when, in the Company’s assessment, such action is appropriate to increase its commercial product opportunity, and FDA approval is expected in the near term, and/or the litigation will be resolved in the Company’s favor. The capitalization of unapproved pre-launch inventory involves risks, including, among other items, FDA approval may not occur; approvals may require additional or different testing and/or specifications than used for unapproved inventory, and in cases where the unapproved inventory is for a product subject to litigation, the litigation may not be resolved or settled in the Company’s favor. If any of these risks materialize and the launch of the unapproved product inventory is delayed or prevented, then the net carrying value of unapproved inventory may be partially or fully reserved. Generally, the selling price of a generic pharmaceutical product is at discount from the corresponding brand product selling price. Typically, a generic drug is easily substituted for the corresponding brand product, and once a generic product is approved, the pre-launch inventory is typically sold within the next three months. If the market prices become lower than the product inventory carrying costs, then the pre-launch inventory value is reduced to such lower market value. If the inventory produced exceeds the estimated market acceptance of the generic product and becomes short-dated, a carrying value reserve will be recorded. In all cases, the carrying value of the Company's pre-launch product inventory is lower than the respective estimated net selling prices.

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To the extent inventory is not scheduled to be utilized in the manufacturing process and/or sold within twelve months of the balance sheet date, it is included as a component of other non-current assets. Amounts classified as non-current inventory consist of raw materials, net of valuation reserves. Raw materials generally have a shelf life of approximately three to five years, while finished goods generally have a shelf life of approximately two years.

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7. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following:

(in $000’s)	June 30, 2013			December 31, 2012
Land	$	5,773		$	5,773
Buildings and improvements		131,686			130,995
Equipment		113,286			110,353
Office furniture and equipment		11,349			10,558
Construction-in-progress		10,571			9,843
Property, plant and equipment, gross	$	272,665		$	267,522
Less: Accumulated depreciation		(93,537	)		(86,764	)
Property, plant and equipment, net	$	179,128		$	180,758

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8. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill was $27,574,000 at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, and the Company attributes the entire carrying amount of goodwill to the Global Division. Goodwill is tested at least annually for impairment or whenever events or changes in circumstances have occurred which could have a material adverse effect on the estimated fair value of the reporting unit, and thus indicate a potential impairment of the goodwill carrying value. The Company concluded the carrying value of goodwill was not impaired as of December 31, 2012.

Intangible assets consisted of the following:

(in $000’s) June 30, 2013	Initial Cost		Accumulated Amortization			Carrying Value
Amortized intangible assets:
Zomig® product rights	$	42,045	$	(27,443	)	$	14,602
Tolmar product rights		19,450		(1,719	)		17,731
Other product rights		2,250		---			2,250
Total intangible assets	$	63,745	$	(29,162	)	$	34,583

 

(in $000’s) December 31, 2012	Initial Cost		Accumulated Amortization			Carrying Value
Amortized intangible assets:
Zomig® product rights	$	45,096	$	(17,987	)	$	27,109
Tolmar product rights		19,450		(859	)		18,591
Other product rights		2,250		---			2,250
Total intangible assets	$	66,796	$	(18,846	)	$	47,950

The Zomig^® product rights under the Distribution, License, Development and Supply Agreement (“AZ Agreement”) with AstraZeneca UK Limited (“AstraZeneca”) were amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of 14 months starting in April 2012 and ending upon the expiration of the underlying patent for the tablet and over a period of 11 months starting in July 2012 and ending upon the expiration of the underlying patent for the orally disintegrating tablet. The Zomig^® product rights under the AZ Agreement are also being amortized over a period of 72 months starting in July 2012 for the nasal spray. The initial cost of the Zomig® product rights was adjusted during the three month period ended June 30, 2013 as a result of certain gross to net adjustments which were recorded during the second quarter of 2013 as more information became available. In June 2012, the Company entered into a Development, Supply and Distribution Agreement (the “Tolmar Agreement”) with TOLMAR, Inc. (“Tolmar”). Under the terms of the Tolmar Agreement, Tolmar granted to the Company an exclusive license to commercialize up to 11 generic topical prescription drug products, including nine currently approved products and two products pending approval at the FDA, in the United States and its territories. Under the terms of the Tolmar Agreement, Tolmar is responsible for developing and manufacturing the products, and the Company is responsible for the marketing and sale of the products. The Tolmar product rights are being amortized over the remaining estimated useful lives of the underlying products over a period ranging from five to 12 years, starting upon commencement of commercialization activities by the Company during the year ended December 31, 2012. Information concerning the AZ Agreement and the Tolmar Agreement can be found in “Note 12 - Alliance and Collaboration Agreements.” Other product rights consist of Abbreviated New Drug Applications (“ANDAs”) which have been filed with the FDA. The Company will either commence amortization of the cost of these product rights over their estimated useful life upon FDA approval and commercialization, or will expense the related costs immediately upon failure to obtain FDA approval. Amortization expense is included as a component of cost of revenues on the consolidated statement of operations and was $3,174,000 and $10,315,000 for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2013, respectively.

The following schedule shows the expected amortization of the Zomig^® and Tolmar product rights for the next five years and thereafter:

(in $000s)	Amortization Expense
2013	$	12,635
2014		4,639
2015		4,639
2016		4,639
2017		4,564
Thereafter		11,532
Totals	$	42,648

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9. ACCRUED EXPENSES, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The following table sets forth the Company’s accrued expenses:

(in $000’s)	June 30, 2013		December 31, 2012
Payroll-related expenses	$	19,554	$	22,553
Product returns		25,724		23,440
Government rebates		16,680		33,794
Legal and professional fees		7,593		3,993
Clinical trial costs		567		1,610
Income taxes payable		38,123		1,541
Physician detailing sales force fees		1,459		1,471
Other		6,627		4,340
Total accrued expenses	$	116,327	$	92,742

Product Returns

The Company maintains a return policy to allow customers to return product within specified guidelines. At the time of sale, the Company estimates a provision for product returns based upon historical experience for sales made through its Global Products and Impax Products sales channels. Sales of product under the Private Label, Rx Partner and OTC Partner alliance and collaboration agreements are generally not subject to returns. A roll forward of the product return reserve for the six month period ended June 30, 2013 and the year ended December 31, 2012 is as follows:

(in $000’s) Returns Reserve	June 30, 2013			December 31, 2012
Beginning balance	$	23,440		$	24,101
Provision related to sales recorded in the period		5,770			3,003
Credits issued during the period		(3,486	)		(3,664	)
Ending balance	$	25,724		$	23,440

Taiwan Facility Construction

The Company has entered into several contracts relating to ongoing construction at its manufacturing facility located in Jhunan, Taiwan, R.O.C. As of June 30, 2013, the Company had remaining obligations under these contracts of approximately $3,726,000.

Purchase Order Commitments

As of June 30, 2013, the Company had $34,363,000 of open purchase order commitments, primarily for raw materials. The terms of these purchase order commitments are less than one year in duration.

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10. INCOME TAXES

The Company calculates its interim income tax provision in accordance with FASB ASC Topics 270 and 740. At the end of each interim period, the Company makes an estimate of the annual United States domestic and foreign jurisdictions’ expected effective tax rates and applies these rates to its respective year-to-date taxable income or loss. The computation of the annual estimated effective tax rates at each interim period requires certain estimates and assumptions including, but not limited to, the expected operating income for the year, projections of the proportion of income (or loss) earned and taxed in the United States, and the various state and local tax jurisdictions, as well as tax jurisdictions outside the United States, along with permanent differences, and the likelihood of deferred tax asset utilization. The accounting estimates used to compute the provision for income taxes may change as new events occur, more experience is acquired or additional information is obtained. The computation of the annual estimated effective tax rate includes modifications, which were projected for the year, for share-based compensation and federal and state research and development credits, among others. In addition, the effect of changes in enacted tax laws, rates, or tax status is recognized in the interim period in which the respective change occurs.   

During the six month period ended June 30, 2013, the Company recognized an aggregate consolidated tax provision of $51,694,000 for United States domestic and foreign income taxes. In the six month period ended June 30, 2012, the Company recognized an aggregate consolidated tax provision of $17,531,000 for United States domestic and foreign income taxes. The increase in the tax provision resulted from higher consolidated income before taxes in the six month period ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the same period in the prior year. The effective tax rate of 32% for the six month period ended June 30, 2013 was lower than the effective tax rate of 36% for the prior year period primarily as a result of recording the estimated 2012 federal research and development credit, which was enacted retroactively in January 2013, in the six month period ended June 30, 2013, as well as the partial year 2013 estimated federal research and development credit recorded in the six month period ended June 30, 2013, which was not available for the same period last year due to the expiration of the credit.

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11. REVOLVING LINE OF CREDIT

The Company has a Credit Agreement, as amended (the “Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as a lender and as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”). The Credit Agreement provides the Company with a revolving line of credit in the aggregate principal amount of up to $50,000,000 (the “Revolving Credit Facility”). Under the Revolving Credit Facility, up to $10,000,000 is available for letters of credit, the outstanding face amounts of which reduce availability under the Revolving Credit Facility on a dollar for dollar basis. Proceeds under the Credit Agreement may be used for working capital, general corporate and other lawful purposes. The Company has not yet borrowed any amounts under the Revolving Credit Facility.

The Company’s borrowings under the Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of the personal property assets of the Company pursuant to a Security Agreement (the “Security Agreement”) entered into by the Company and the Administrative Agent. As further security, the Company also pledged to the Administrative Agent, 65% of the Company’s equity interest in its wholly-owned subsidiary Impax Laboratories (Taiwan), Inc., all of the Company’s equity interests in its wholly owned domestic subsidiaries and must similarly pledge all or a portion of its equity interest in future subsidiaries. Under the Credit Agreement, among other things:

● The outstanding principal amount of all revolving credit loans, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, will be due and payable on the maturity date, which will occur four years following the February 11, 2011 closing date.

● Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility will bear interest, at the Company’s option, at either an Alternate Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus the applicable margin in effect from time to time ranging from 0.5% to 1.5%, or a LIBOR Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus the applicable margin in effect from time to time ranging from 1.5% to 2.5%. The Company is also required to pay an unused commitment fee ranging from 0.25% to 0.45% per annum based on the daily average undrawn portion of the Revolving Credit Facility. The applicable margin described above and the unused commitment fee in effect at any given time will be determined based on the Company’s Total Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement), which is based upon the Company’s consolidated total debt, net of unrestricted cash in excess of $100 million, compared to Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) for the immediately preceding four quarters.

● The Company may prepay any outstanding loan under the Revolving Credit Facility without premium or penalty.

● The Company is required under the Credit Agreement and the Security Agreement to comply with a number of affirmative, negative and financial covenants. Among other things, these covenants (i) require the Company to provide periodic reports, notices of material events and information regarding collateral, (ii) restrict the Company’s ability, subject to certain exceptions and baskets, to incur additional indebtedness, grant liens on assets, undergo fundamental changes, change the nature of its business, make investments, undertake acquisitions, sell assets, make restricted payments (including the ability to pay dividends and repurchase stock) or engage in affiliate transactions, and (iii) require the Company to maintain a Total Net Leverage Ratio (which is, generally, total funded debt, net of unrestricted cash in excess of $100 million, over EBITDA for the preceding four quarters) of less than 3.75 to 1.00, a Senior Secured Leverage Ratio (which is, generally, total senior secured debt over EBITDA for the preceding four quarters) of less than 2.50 to 1.00 and a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (which is, generally, EBITDA for the preceding four quarters over the sum of cash interest expense, cash tax payments, scheduled funded debt payments and capital expenditures during such four quarter period, subject to certain specified exceptions) of at least 2.00 to 1.00 (with each such ratio as more particularly defined as set forth in the Credit Agreement). As of June 30, 2013, the Company was in compliance with the various covenants contained in the Credit Agreement and the Security Agreement.

● The Credit Agreement contains customary events of default (subject to customary grace periods, cure rights and materiality thresholds), including, among others, failure to pay principal, interest or fees, violation of covenants, material inaccuracy of representations and warranties, cross-default and cross-acceleration of material indebtedness and other obligations, certain bankruptcy and insolvency events, certain judgments, certain events related to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and a change of control.

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11. REVOLVING LINE OF CREDIT (continued)

● Following an event of default under the Credit Agreement, the Administrative Agent would be entitled to take various actions, including the acceleration of amounts due under the Credit Agreement and seek other remedies that may be taken by secured creditors.

During the six month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, unused line fees incurred under the Credit Agreement were $61,000 and $63,000, respectively.

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12. ALLIANCE AND COLLABORATION AGREEMENTS

The Company has entered into several alliance, collaboration, license and distribution agreements, and similar agreements with respect to certain of its products and services, with unrelated third-party pharmaceutical companies. The consolidated statement of operations includes revenue recognized under agreements the Company has entered into to develop marketing and/or distribution relationships with its partners to fully leverage its technology platform, revenue recognized under development agreements which generally obligate the Company to provide research and development services over multiple periods, and revenue recognized under a promotional services agreement which obligates the Company to provide physician detailing sales calls services to promote its promotional partner’s branded drug products over multiple periods.

The Company’s alliance and collaboration agreements often include milestones and provide for milestone payments upon achievement of these milestones. Generally, the milestone events contained in the Company’s alliance and collaboration agreements coincide with the progression of the Company’s products and technologies from pre-commercialization to commercialization.

The Company groups pre-commercialization milestones in its alliance and collaboration agreements into clinical and regulatory categories, each of which may include the following types of events:

Clinical Milestone Events:

● Designation of a development candidate. Following the designation of a development candidate, generally, IND-enabling animal studies for a new development candidate take 12 to 18 months to complete.

● Initiation of a Phase I clinical trial. Generally, Phase I clinical trials take one to two years to complete.

● Initiation or completion of a Phase II clinical trial. Generally, Phase II clinical trials take one to three years to complete.

● Initiation or completion of a Phase III clinical trial. Generally, Phase III clinical trials take two to four years to complete.

● Completion of a bioequivalence study. Generally, bioequivalence studies take three months to one year to complete.

Regulatory Milestone Events:

● Filing or acceptance of regulatory applications for marketing approval such as a New Drug Application in the United States or Marketing Authorization Application in Europe. Generally, it takes six to twelve months to prepare and submit regulatory filings and approximately two months for a regulatory filing to be accepted for substantive review.

● Marketing approval in a major market, such as the United States or Europe. Generally it takes one to three years after an application is submitted to obtain approval from the applicable regulatory agency.

● Marketing approval in a major market, such as the United States or Europe for a new indication of an already-approved product. Generally it takes one to three years after an application for a new indication is submitted to obtain approval from the applicable regulatory agency.

Commercialization milestones in the Company’s alliance and collaboration agreements may include the following types of events:

● First commercial sale in a particular market, such as in the United States or Europe.

● Product sales in excess of a pre-specified threshold, such as annual sales exceeding $100 million. The amount of time to achieve this type of milestone depends on several factors including but not limited to the dollar amount of the threshold, the pricing of the product and the pace at which customers begin using the product.

24

12. ALLIANCE AND COLLABORATION AGREEMENTS (continued)

License and Distribution Agreement with Shire

In January 2006, the Company entered into a License and Distribution Agreement with an affiliate of Shire Laboratories, Inc. (“Prior Shire Agreement”), under which the Company received a non-exclusive license to market and sell an authorized generic of Shire’s Adderall XR^® product (“AG Product”) subject to certain conditions, but in any event by no later than January 1, 2010. The Company commenced sales of the AG Product in October 2009. On February 7, 2013, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated License and Distribution Agreement with Shire (the “Amended and Restated Shire Agreement”), which amended and restated the Prior Shire Agreement. The Amended and Restated Shire Agreement was entered into by the parties in connection with the settlement of the Company’s litigation with Shire relating to Shire’s supply of the AG Product to the Company under the Prior Shire Agreement. During the three month period ended March 31, 2013, the Company received a payment in the amount of $48,000,000 from Shire in connection with such litigation settlement, which was recorded in the first quarter of 2013 as other income on the consolidated statement of operations. The Amended and Restated Shire Agreement provides for Shire to supply the AG Product and for the Company to market and sell the AG Product subject to the terms and conditions thereof until the earlier of (i) the first commercial sale of the Company’s generic equivalent product to Adderall XR® and (ii) September 30, 2014 (the “Supply Term”), subject to certain continuing obligations of the parties upon expiration or early termination of the Supply Term, including Shire’s obligation to deliver AG Products still owed to the Company as of the end of the Supply Term. The Company is required to pay a profit share to Shire on sales of the AG Product, of which the Company owed a profit share payable to Shire of $5,286,000 and $58,083,000 on sales of the AG Product during the six month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, with a corresponding charge included in the cost of revenues line on the consolidated statement of operations.

Development, Supply and Distribution Agreement with TOLMAR, Inc.

In June 2012, the Company entered into the Tolmar Agreement with Tolmar. Under the terms of the Tolmar Agreement, Tolmar granted to the Company an exclusive license to commercialize up to 11 generic topical prescription drug products, including nine currently approved products and two products pending approval at the FDA, in the United States and its territories. Under the terms of the Tolmar Agreement, Tolmar is responsible for developing and manufacturing the products, and the Company is responsible for marketing and sale of the products. The Company is required to pay a profit share to Tolmar on sales of each product commercialized pursuant to the terms of the Tolmar Agreement. The Company paid Tolmar a $21,000,000 up-front payment upon signing of the agreement and a $1,000,000 milestone payment in the year ended December 31, 2012. The Company has the potential to pay up to $24,000,000 in additional contingent milestone payments if certain commercialization and regulatory events occur. The up-front payment for the Tolmar product rights has been allocated to the underlying topical products based upon the relative fair value of each product and is being amortized over the remaining estimated useful life of each underlying product, ranging from five to 12 years, starting upon commencement of commercialization activities by the Company during the second half of 2012. The amortization of the Tolmar product rights is included as a component of cost of revenues on the consolidated statement of operations. The Company initially allocated $1,550,000 of the up-front payment to two products which are still in development and recorded such amount as in-process research and development expense in its results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2012. The Company similarly recorded the $1,000,000 milestone paid in the year ended December 31, 2012 as a research and development expense. Contingent milestone payments will be initially recognized in the period the triggering event occurs. Milestone payments which are contingent upon commercialization events will be accounted for as an additional cost of acquiring the product license rights. Milestone payments that are contingent upon regulatory approval events will be capitalized and amortized over the remaining estimated useful life of the approved product.

In connection with the Tolmar Agreement, the Company has a Loan and Security Agreement with Tolmar (the “Tolmar Loan Agreement”), under which the Company has agreed to lend to Tolmar one or more loans through December 31, 2014, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $15,000,000. As of June 30, 2013, Tolmar has borrowed $11,000,000 under the Tolmar Loan Agreement. The outstanding principal amount of, including any accrued and unpaid interest on, the loans under the Tolmar Loan Agreement are payable by Tolmar beginning from March 31, 2017 through March 31, 2020 or the maturity date, in accordance with the terms therein. Tolmar may prepay all or any portion of the outstanding balance of the loans prior to the maturity date without penalty or premium.

25

12. ALLIANCE AND COLLABORATION AGREEMENTS (continued)

Strategic Alliance Agreement with Teva

The Company entered into a Strategic Alliance Agreement with Teva in June 2001 (“Teva Agreement”). The Teva Agreement commits the Company to develop and manufacture, and Teva to distribute, a specified number of controlled release generic pharmaceutical products (“generic products”), each for a 10-year period. The Company identified the following deliverables under the Teva Agreement: (i) the manufacture and delivery of generic products; (ii) the provision of research and development activities (including regulatory services) related to each product; and (iii) market exclusivity associated with the products. In July 2010, the Teva Agreement was amended to terminate the provisions of the Teva Agreement with respect to the Omeprazole (generic to Prilosec®) 10mg, 20mg and 40mg products. Additionally, in exchange for the return of product rights, the Company agreed to pay to Teva a profit share on future sales of the fexofenadine HCI/pseudoephedrine (generic to Allegra-D®) product, if any, but in no event will such profit share payments exceed an aggregate amount of $3,000,000. The Company recognized previously deferred revenue related to the Teva Agreement of $654,000 in the six month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012. No additional amounts were deferred during the six month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.

OTC Partners Alliance Agreement

In June 2002, the Company entered into a Development, License and Supply Agreement with Pfizer Inc. (formerly Wyeth) (the “Pfizer Agreement”), for a term of approximately 15 years, relating to the Company’s Loratadine and Pseudoephedrine Sulfate 5 mg/120 mg 12-hour Extended Release Tablets and Loratadine and Pseudoephedrine Sulfate 10 mg/240 mg 24-hour Extended Release Tablets for the OTC market. The Company previously developed the products, and is currently only responsible for manufacturing the products, and Pfizer is responsible for marketing and sale. The agreement included payments to the Company upon achievement of development milestones, as well as royalties paid to the Company by Pfizer on its sales of the product. Pfizer launched this product in May 2003 as Alavert® D-12 Hour. In February 2005, the agreement was partially cancelled with respect to the 24-hour Extended Release Product due to lower than planned sales volume. The Pfizer Agreement is no longer a core area of the Company’s business, and the over-the-counter pharmaceutical products the Company sells to Pfizer under the Pfizer Agreement are older products which are only sold to Pfizer, and which are sold at a loss. In order to avoid deferring the losses incurred upon shipment of these products to Pfizer, beginning in the first quarter of 2013, the Company recognizes revenue, and the associated manufacturing costs, at the time title and risk of loss passes to Pfizer which is generally when the product is shipped. The Company recognizes profit share revenue in the period earned. The Company recognized revenue of $345,000 and product manufacturing costs of $496,000 under the Pfizer Agreement in the six month period ended June 30, 2013. The Company deferred revenue of $931,000 and product manufacturing costs of $1,574,000 in the six month period ended June 30, 2012, related to the Pfizer Agreement. The Company recognized previously deferred revenue of $1,363,000 and product manufacturing costs of $1,709,000 in the six month period ended June 30, 2012, related to the Pfizer Agreement.

Joint Development Agreement with Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc.

In November 2008, the Company and Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc., formerly Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation (“Valeant”), entered into a Joint Development Agreement (“Joint Development Agreement”) and a License and Settlement Agreement. The Joint Development Agreement provides for the Company and Valeant to collaborate in the development of a total of five dermatology products, including four of the Company’s generic products and one branded advanced form of Valeant’s SOLODYN^® product. Under the provisions of the Joint Development Agreement the Company received a $40,000,000 upfront payment, paid by Valeant in December 2008. The Company has also received an aggregate of $15,000,000 in milestone payments composed of two $5,000,000 milestone payments, paid by Valeant in March 2009 and September 2009, a $2,000,000 milestone payment paid by Valeant in December 2009, and a $3,000,000 milestone payment paid by Valeant in March 2011. The Company has the potential to receive up to an additional $8,000,000 of contingent regulatory milestone payments each of which the Company believes to be substantive, as well as the potential to receive royalty payments from sales, if any, by Valeant of its advanced form SOLODYN^® brand product. Finally, to the extent the Company commercializes any of its four generic dermatology products covered by the Joint Development Agreement, the Company will pay to Valeant a gross profit share on sales of such products. The Company began selling one of the four dermatology products during the year ended December 31, 2011. During the three month period ended March 31, 2013, the Company extended the revenue recognition period for the Joint Development Agreement from the previous recognition period ending in November 2013 to December 2014, due to changes in the estimated timing of completion of certain research and development activities. This change was made on a prospective basis, and resulted in a reduced quarterly amount of revenue recognized in 2013, as compared to prior year quarters, and a reduced periodic amount of revenue to be recognized in future periods.

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12. ALLIANCE AND COLLABORATION AGREEMENTS (continued)

License, Development and Commercialization Agreement & Supply Agreement with Glaxo Group Limited

In December 2010, the Company entered into a License, Development and Commercialization Agreement with Glaxo Group Limited (“GSK”). Under the terms of the agreement with GSK, GSK received an exclusive license to develop and commercialize IPX066 (brand name RYTARY™ in the United States) throughout the world, except in the U.S. and Taiwan, and certain follow-on products at the option of GSK. Under the terms of the agreement, GSK paid an $11,500,000 upfront payment in December 2010, and the Company had the potential to receive up to $169,000,000 of contingent milestone payments. The upfront payment was recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the Company’s expected period of performance to provide research and development services which ended on December 31, 2012. In April 2013, the Company and GSK announced that they were terminating their collaboration for the development and commercialization of IPX066 outside the United States and Taiwan as a result of delays in the anticipated regulatory approval and launch dates in countries in which GSK has rights to commercialize the product and terminated the License, Development and Commercialization Agreement. At the end of July 2013, GSK’s right to develop and commercialize IPX066 outside the United States and Taiwan was transferred back to the Company.

Distribution, License, Development and Supply Agreement with AstraZeneca UK Limited

In January 2012, the Company entered into the AZ Agreement with AstraZeneca. Under the terms of the AZ Agreement, AstraZeneca granted to the Company an exclusive license to commercialize the tablet, orally disintegrating tablet and nasal spray formulations of Zomig® (zolmitriptan) products for the treatment of migraine headaches in the United States and in certain U.S. territories, except during an initial transition period when AstraZeneca fulfilled all orders of Zomig® products on the Company’s behalf and AstraZeneca paid to the Company the gross profit on such Zomig® products. The Company is obligated to fulfill certain minimum requirements with respect to the promotion of currently approved Zomig® products as well as other dosage strengths of such products approved by the FDA in the future. The Company may, but has no obligation to, develop and commercialize additional products containing zolmitriptan and additional indications for Zomig®, subject to certain restrictions as set forth in the AZ Agreement. The Company will be responsible for conducting clinical studies and preparing regulatory filings related to the development of any such additional products and would bear all related costs. During the term of the AZ Agreement, AstraZeneca will continue to be the holder of the NDA for existing Zomig® products, as well as any future dosage strengths thereof approved by the FDA, and will be responsible for certain regulatory and quality-related activities for such Zomig® products. AstraZeneca will manufacture and supply Zomig® products to the Company and the Company will purchase its requirements of Zomig® products from AstraZeneca until a date determined in the AZ Agreement. Thereafter, AstraZeneca may terminate its supply obligations upon certain advance notice to the Company, in which case the Company would have the right to manufacture or have manufactured its own requirements for the applicable Zomig® product.

Under the terms of the AZ Agreement, AstraZeneca was required to make payments to the Company representing 100% of the gross profit on sales of AstraZeneca-labeled Zomig® products during the specified transition period. The Company received transition payments from AstraZeneca aggregating $43,564,000 during 2012, and accounted for these payments as a reduction of the aggregate $130,000,000 in quarterly payments made to AstraZeneca during 2012. The Company allocated $45,096,000 of the $86,436,000 net payments made to AstraZeneca to an intangible asset, and the remaining $41,340,000 to prepaid royalty expense related to sales of Impax-labeled Zomig^® products during 2012, with such royalty expense included in cost of revenues on the consolidated statement of operations. Beginning in January 2013, the Company is obligated to pay AstraZeneca tiered royalties on net sales of Zomig® products, depending on brand exclusivity and subject to customary reductions and other terms and conditions set forth in the AZ Agreement. The Company is also obligated to pay AstraZeneca royalties after a certain specified date based on gross profit from sales of authorized generic versions of the Zomig products subject to certain terms and conditions set forth in the AZ Agreement. In May 2013, the Company’s exclusivity period for branded Zomig® tablets and orally disintegrating tablets expired and the Company launched authorized generic versions of those products in the United States.

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12. ALLIANCE AND COLLABORATION AGREEMENTS (continued)

Development and Co-Promotion Agreement with Endo Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

In June 2010, the Company and Endo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("Endo") entered into a Development and Co-Promotion Agreement (“Endo Agreement”) under which the Company and Endo have agreed to collaborate in the development and commercialization of a next-generation advanced form of the Company’s lead brand product candidate ("Endo Agreement Product"). Under the provisions of the Endo Agreement, in June 2010, Endo paid to the Company a $10,000,000 up-front payment. The Company has the potential to receive up to an additional $30,000,000 of contingent milestone payments, which includes $15,000,000 contingent upon the achievement of clinical events, $5,000,000 contingent upon the achievement of regulatory events, and $10,000,000 contingent upon the achievement of commercialization events. The Company believes all milestones under the Endo Agreement are substantive. Upon commercialization of the Endo Agreement Product in the United States, Endo will have the right to co-promote such product to non-neurologists, which will require the Company to pay Endo a co-promotion service fee of up to 100% of the gross profits attributable to prescriptions for the Endo Agreement Product which are written by the non-neurologists.

The Company is recognizing the $10,000,000 upfront payment as revenue on a straight-line basis over a period of 91 months, which is the estimated expected period of performance of research and development activities under the Endo Agreement, commencing with the June 2010 effective date of the Endo Agreement and ending in December 2017, the estimated date of FDA approval of the Company's NDA. The FDA approval of the Endo Agreement Product NDA represents the end of the Company’s expected period of performance, as the Company will have no further contractual obligation to perform research and development activities under the Endo Agreement, and therefore the earnings process will be completed. Deferred revenue is recorded as a liability captioned “Deferred revenue” on the consolidated balance sheet and deferred revenue under the Endo Agreement was $5,934,000 as of June 30, 2013. Revenue recognized under the Endo Agreement is reported in the line item “Other Revenues” in “Note 18 - Supplementary Financial Information.” The Company determined the straight-line method aligns revenue recognition with performance as the level of research and development activities performed under the Endo Agreement are expected to be performed on a ratable basis over the Company’s estimated expected period of performance. Upon FDA approval of the Company’s Endo Agreement Product NDA, the Company will have the right (but not the obligation) to begin manufacture and sale of such product. The Company will sell its manufactured branded product to customers in the ordinary course of business through its Impax Pharmaceuticals Division. The Company will account for any sale of the product covered by the Endo Agreement as current period revenue. The co-promotion service fee paid to Endo, as described above, if any, will be accounted for as a current period selling expense as incurred.

The Company and Endo also entered into a Settlement and License Agreement in June 2010 (the “Endo Settlement Agreement”) pursuant to which Endo agreed to make a payment to the Company should Prescription Sales of Opana® ER (as defined in the Endo Settlement Agreement) fall below a predetermined contractual threshold in the quarter immediately prior to the Company launching a generic version of Opana® ER. As a result of the Company’s launch of its generic version of Opana ER in January 2013 and Endo’s Prescription Sales of Opana ER during the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company recorded a $102,049,000 settlement gain during the three month period ended March 31, 2013, which is included in “Other Income” in the consolidated statement of operations. Payment of the $102,049,000 settlement was received from Endo in April 2013.

Co-Promotion Agreement with Pfizer

In March 2010, the Company and Pfizer, Inc. (“Pfizer”) entered into the First Amendment to the Co-Promotion Agreement (originally entered into with Wyeth, now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer) ("Pfizer Co-Promotion Agreement"). The Company’s obligation to provide physician detailing sales calls under the Pfizer Co-Promotion Agreement ended on June 30, 2012. Prior to such time, the Company had received a fixed fee, effective January 1, 2010, for providing such physician detailing sales calls within a contractually defined range of an aggregate number of physician detailing sales calls rendered, determined on a quarterly basis. The Company recognized the physician detailing sales force fee revenue as the related services were performed and the performance obligations were met. The Company recognized $7,070,000 in the six month period ended June 30, 2012 under the Pfizer Co-Promotion Agreement, which is included in the line item “Other Revenues” in “Note 18 - Supplementary Financial Information.” As the Company’s obligation under the Pfizer Co-Promotion Agreement ended on June 30, 2012, no amounts were recognized under this agreement during the six month period ended June 30, 2013.

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13. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company recognizes the grant date fair value of each stock option and restricted stock award over its vesting period. Stock options and restricted stock awards are granted under the Company’s Second Amended and Restated 2002 Equity Incentive Plan (“2002 Plan”) and generally vest over a three or four year period and have a term of ten years. Total share-based compensation expense recognized in the consolidated statement of operations during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 was as follows:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in $000’s)	2013		2012		2013		2012
Manufacturing expenses	$	208	$	530	$	880	$	1,167
Research and development		1,352		1,086		2,728		2,299
Selling, general and administrative		4,585		2,897		6,895		4,857
Total	$	6,145	$	4,513	$	10,503	$	8,323

As discussed in “Note 1 - The Company & Basis of Presentation,” in June 2013, the Company announced that Dr. Larry Hsu plans to retire as President and Chief Executive Officer of Impax. Pursuant to his Separation Agreement, all option grants and restricted stock grants expected to vest in the twelve month period following his retirement date will vest as of the retirement date. As a result, the Company recorded accelerated expense of $2.3 million during the three month period ended June 30, 2013 associated with Dr. Hsu’s outstanding options and restricted stock.

The following table summarizes stock option activity during the six month period ended June 30, 2013:

	Number of Shares Under Option			Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share
Outstanding at December 31, 2012		4,177,221		$	12.72
Options granted		491,000		$	17.99
Options exercised		(478,475	)	$	8.24
Options forfeited		(60,490	)	$	20.61
Outstanding at June 30, 2013		4,129,256		$	13.75
Options exercisable at June 30, 2013		3,046,874		$	11.90

The Company estimated the fair value of each stock option award on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Expected volatility is based solely on historical volatility of the Company’s common stock. The expected term calculation is based on the “simplified” method described in SAB No. 107, Share-Based Payment and SAB No. 110, Share-Based Payment, as the result of the simplified method provides a reasonable estimate in comparison to the Company’s actual experience. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield at the date of grant for an instrument with a maturity that is commensurate with the expected term of the stock options. The dividend yield of zero is based on the fact that the Company has never paid cash dividends on its common stock, and has no present intention to pay cash dividends.

A summary of the Company’s non-vested restricted stock awards activity during the six month period ended June 30, 2013 is presented below:

Restricted Stock Awards	Number of Restricted Stock Awards			Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Non-vested at December 31, 2012		1,954,570		$	20.97
Granted		269,825		$	18.38
Vested		(190,776	)	$	16.09
Forfeited		(104,766	)	$	20.57
Non-vested at June 30, 2013		1,928,853		$	21.12

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The Company grants restricted stock awards to certain eligible employees and directors as a component of its long-term incentive compensation program. The restricted stock award grants are made in accordance with the Company’s 2002 Plan, and typically specify that the shares of common stock underlying the restricted stock awards are not issued until they vest. The restricted stock awards generally vest ratably over a three or four year period from the date of grant.

As of June 30, 2013, the Company had total unrecognized share-based compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, of $39,708,000 related to all of its share-based awards, which will be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.23 years. As of June 30, 2013, the Company estimated 3,655,600 stock options and 1,707,600 shares of restricted stock awards granted to employees which were vested or expected to vest. The intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the six month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 was $5,113,000 and $7,547,000, respectively. The total fair value of restricted stock awards which vested during the six month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 was $3,069,000 and $2,566,000, respectively. As of June 30, 2013, the Company had 3,785,825 shares of common stock available for issuance of stock options, restricted stock awards, and/or stock appreciation rights.

14. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Preferred Stock

Pursuant to its certificate of incorporation, the Company is authorized to issue 2,000,000 shares, $0.01 par value per share, “blank check” preferred stock, which enables the Board of Directors, from time to time, to create one or more new series of preferred stock. Each series of preferred stock issued can have the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions designated by the Board of Directors. The issuance of any new series of preferred stock could affect, among other things, the dividend, voting, and liquidation rights of the Company’s common stock. During the six month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company did not issue any preferred stock.

Common Stock

The Company’s certificate of incorporation, as amended, authorizes the Company to issue 90,000,000 shares of common stock with $0.01 par value.

In May 2013, the Company’s stockholders approved an increase of 3,150,000 shares of common stock that may be issued under the Company’s 2002 Plan.

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15. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The Company's earnings per share (EPS) includes basic net income per share, computed by dividing net income (as presented on the consolidated statement of operations), by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period, along with diluted net income per share, computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock adjusted for the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents outstanding during the period. A reconciliation of basic and diluted net income per share of common stock for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 was as follows:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in $000’s except share and per share amounts)	2013		2012		2013		2012
Numerator:
Net income	$	5,619	$	18,672	$	111,061	$	31,037
Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstanding		66,748,864		65,482,700		66,618,889		65,289,869
Effect of dilutive stock options and restricted stock awards		1,539,084		2,471,873		1,763,115		2,775,065
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding		68,287,948		67,954,573		68,382,004		68,064,934
Basic net income per share	$	0.08	$	0.29	$	1.67	$	0.48
Diluted net income per share	$	0.08	$	0.27	$	1.62	$	0.46

For the three month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company excluded 2,330,114 and 964,562, respectively, and for the six month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company excluded 1,677,129 and 966,512, respectively, of shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and unvested restricted stock awards from the computation of diluted net income per common share as the effect of these options and unvested restricted stock awards would have been anti-dilutive. Quarterly computations of net income per share amounts are made independently for each quarterly reporting period, and the sum of the per share amounts for the quarterly reporting periods may not equal the per share amounts for the year-to-date reporting period.

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16. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company has two reportable segments, the Global Division and the Impax Division. The Global Division develops, manufactures, sells, and distributes generic pharmaceutical products, primarily through the following sales channels: the Global Products sales channel for sales of generic prescription products directly to wholesalers, large retail drug chains, and others; the Private Label Product sales channel for generic over-the-counter and prescription products sold to unrelated third-party customers who, in-turn, sell the products under their own label; the Rx Partner sales channel for generic prescription products sold through unrelated third-party pharmaceutical entities under their own label pursuant to alliance agreements; and the OTC Partner sales channel for over-the-counter products sold through an unrelated third-party pharmaceutical entity under its own label pursuant to an alliance agreement. Revenues from the “Global Products” sales channel and the “Private Label” sales channel are reported under the caption “Global Product sales, net” in “Note 18 – Supplementary Financial Information.” The Company also generates revenue in its Global Division from research and development services provided under a joint development agreement with another unrelated third-party pharmaceutical company, and reports such revenue under the caption “Other Revenues” revenue in “Note 18 – Supplementary Financial Information.” Revenues from the “OTC Partner” sales channel are also reported under the caption “Other Revenues” in “Note 18 – Supplementary Financial Information.”

The Impax Division is engaged in the development of proprietary brand pharmaceutical products that the Company believes represent improvements to already-approved pharmaceutical products addressing CNS disorders. The Impax Division currently has one internally developed late stage branded pharmaceutical product candidate, RYTARY™, an extended release capsule formulation of carbidopa-levodopa for the symptomatic treatment of Parkinson’s disease, for which the NDA was accepted for filing by the FDA in February 2012 and for which the Company received a Complete Response Letter from the FDA in January 2013. The Company is currently working with the FDA on the appropriate next steps for the RYTARY™ NDA. In addition to RYTARY™, the Impax Division has a number of other product candidates that are in varying stages of development. The Impax Division is also engaged in the sale and distribution of Zomig® (zolmitriptan) products, indicated for the treatment of migraine headaches, under the terms of the AZ Agreement with AstraZeneca in the United States and in certain U.S. territories. Revenues from Impax-labeled Zomig® products are reported under the caption “Impax Product sales, net” in “Note 18 – Supplementary Financial Information.” Finally, the Company generates revenue in the Impax Division from research and development services provided under a development and license agreement with another unrelated third-party pharmaceutical company, and reports such revenue under the caption “Other Revenues” revenue in “Note 18 – Supplementary Financial Information.”

The Company’s chief operating decision maker evaluates the financial performance of the Company’s segments based upon segment income (loss) before income taxes. Items below income (loss) from operations are not reported by segment, except litigation settlements, since they are excluded from the measure of segment profitability reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker. Additionally, general and administrative expenses, certain selling expenses, certain litigation settlements, and non-operating income and expenses are included in “Corporate and Other.” The Company does not report balance sheet information by segment since it is not reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker. The accounting policies for the Company’s segments are the same as those described above in the discussion of "Revenue Recognition" and in the “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. The Company has no inter-segment revenue.

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16. SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)

The tables below present segment information reconciled to total Company consolidated financial results, with segment operating income or loss including gross profit less direct research and development expenses, and direct selling expenses as well as any litigation settlements, to the extent specifically identified by segment:

 

(in $000’s) Three Months Ended June 30, 2013	Global Division		Impax Division		Corporate and Other			Total Company
Revenues, net	$	93,965	$	35,666	$	---		$	129,631
Cost of revenues		54,727		16,017		---			70,744
Research and development		9,291		6,249		---			15,540
Patent litigation expense		4,304		---		---			4,304
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes	$	21,761	$	1,564	$	(14,290	)	$	9,035

(in $000’s) Three Months Ended June 30, 2012	Global Division		Impax Division		Corporate and Other			Total Company
Revenues, net	$	133,068	$	33,392	$	---		$	166,460
Cost of revenues		70,478		18,159		---			88,637
Research and development		12,146		7,723		---			19,869
Patent litigation		2,914		---		---			2,914
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes	$	44,268	$	803	$	(15,137	)	$	29,934

(in $000’s) Six Months Ended June 30, 2013	Global Division		Impax Division			Corporate and Other		Total Company
Revenues, net	$	195,602	$	82,518		$	---	$	278,120
Cost of revenues		116,171		45,190			---		161,361
Research and development		21,002		14,143			---		35,145
Patent litigation expense		8,582		---			---		8,582
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes	$	40,921	$	(1,414	)	$	123,248	$	162,755

(in $000’s) Six Months Ended June 30, 2012	Global Division		Impax Division			Corporate and Other			Total Company
Revenues, net	$	256,333	$	38,695		$	---		$	295,028
Cost of revenues		133,584		21,068			---			154,652
Research and development		22,819		15,866			---			38,685
Patent litigation		6,952		---			---			6,952
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes	$	85,399	$	(8,007	)	$	(28,824	)	$	48,568

Foreign Operations

The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Impax Laboratories (Taiwan) Inc., is constructing a manufacturing facility in Jhunan, Taiwan R.O.C. which is utilized for manufacturing, research and development, warehouse, and administrative functions, with approximately $134,470,000 of net carrying value of assets, composed principally of a building and equipment, included in the Company's consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2013.

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17. LEGAL AND REGULATORY MATTERS

Patent Litigation

There is substantial litigation in the pharmaceutical, biological, and biotechnology industries with respect to the manufacture, use, and sale of new products which are the subject of conflicting patent and intellectual property claims. One or more patents typically cover most of the brand name controlled release products for which the Company is developing generic versions.

Under federal law, when a drug developer files an ANDA for a generic drug seeking approval before expiration of a patent, which has been listed with the FDA as covering the brand name product, the developer must certify its product will not infringe the listed patent(s) and/or the listed patent is invalid or unenforceable (commonly referred to as a “Paragraph IV” certification). Notices of such certification must be provided to the patent holder, who may file a suit for patent infringement within 45 days of the patent holder’s receipt of such notice. If the patent holder files suit within the 45 day period, the FDA can review and approve the ANDA, but is prevented from granting final marketing approval of the product until a final judgment in the action has been rendered in favor of the generic drug developer, or 30 months from the date the notice was received, whichever is sooner. Lawsuits have been filed against the Company in connection with the Company’s Paragraph IV certifications seeking an order delaying the approval of the Company’s ANDA until expiration of the patent(s) at issue in the litigation.

Should a patent holder commence a lawsuit with respect to an alleged patent infringement by the Company, the uncertainties inherent in patent litigation make the outcome of such litigation difficult to predict. The delay in obtaining FDA approval to market the Company’s product candidates as a result of litigation, as well as the expense of such litigation, whether or not the Company is ultimately successful, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial position. In addition, there can be no assurance that any patent litigation will be resolved prior to the end of the 30-month period. As a result, even if the FDA were to approve a product upon expiration of the 30-month period, the Company may elect to not commence marketing the product if patent litigation is still pending.

The Company is generally responsible for all of the patent litigation fees and costs associated with current and future products not covered by its alliance and collaboration agreements. The Company has agreed to share legal expenses with respect to third-party and Company products under the terms of certain of the alliance and collaboration agreements. For instance, the Company is currently sharing litigation costs with respect to three products under the terms of separate agreements with two third parties. The Company records the costs of patent litigation as expense in the period when incurred for products it has developed, as well as for products which are the subject of an alliance or collaboration agreement with a third-party.

Although the outcome and costs of the asserted and unasserted claims is difficult to predict, the Company does not expect the ultimate liability, if any, for such matters to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

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17. LEGAL AND REGULATORY MATTERS (continued)

Patent Infringement Litigation

Eurand, Inc., et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Cyclobenzaprine)

In January 2009, Eurand, Inc., Cephalon, Inc., and Anesta AG filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware (“District Court”), alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride Extended Release Capsules, 15 mg and 30 mg, generic to Amrix^®. This matter was settled and dismissed on October 11, 2010.

On November 8, 2011, the District Court expressly named the Company in an order enjoining it from engaging in the commercial use, offer for sale, or sale within the United States of any generic Amrix^®. On November 22, 2011, the Company filed a motion to reargue and modify the injunction. Plaintiffs responded on December 9, 2011, with a motion for declaratory judgment, seeking a declaration that the Company does not have the right to sell generic Amrix^®. The Company responded on December 20, 2011, and moved to enforce the terms of a settlement agreement entered into with plaintiffs that it claims grants the Company the right to sell generic Amrix^®. On March 15, 2012, the District Court denied the Company’s motion and refused to modify the injunction. The Company appealed the order. The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit affirmed the District Court’s decision to enjoin the Company on February 1, 2013. On April 4, 2013, the District Court granted a stipulated injunction against the Company prohibiting it from making, using, offering to sell, or selling the cyclobenzaprine ANDA products in the United States or importing such products into the United States except as permitted under the terms of the parties’ settlement agreement.

The Research Foundation of State University of New York et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc.; Galderma Laboratories Inc., et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Doxycycline Monohydrate)

In September 2009, The Research Foundation of State University of New York; New York University; Galderma Laboratories Inc.; and Galderma Laboratories, L.P. (collectively, “Galderma”) filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Doxycycline Monohydrate Delayed-Release Capsules, 40 mg, generic to Oracea^®. In May 2011, Galderma Laboratories Inc., Galderma Laboratories, L.P. and Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed a second lawsuit in Delaware alleging infringement of an additional patent related to Oracea^®. The Company filed an answer and counterclaims in both matters. In October 2009 for the first lawsuit and in July 2011 for the second lawsuit, the parties agreed to be bound by the final judgment concerning infringement, validity and enforceability of the patents at issue in an earlier-filed case brought by Galderma and Supernus against another generic drug manufacturer. Proceedings in the lawsuits involving the Company were stayed pending resolution of the related matter. In July 2011, a four-day trial was held in the case involving the other generic manufacturer in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware on the issues of patent infringement and validity. In August 2011, the Court issued its decision finding four of the five patents invalid and/or not infringed, and the fifth patent, which expires in December 2027, infringed and not invalid. After proceedings related to the remedy, on June 8, 2012, the Court entered final judgment with respect to that litigation. On June 22, 2012, the Court entered its final judgment with respect to the Company. All parties filed notices of appeal and/or cross-appeal in July 2012. The briefing at the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit was completed for all parties on January 28, 2013. The decision of the District Court will be binding on the Company unless reversed or modified on appeal or in subsequent litigation.

Schering Corporation, et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Ezetimibe/Simvastatin)

In August 2010, Schering Corporation and MSP Singapore Company LLC (together, “Schering”) filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey (“District Court”) alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Ezetimibe/Simvastatin Tablets, 10/80 mg, generic to Vytorin^®. The Company filed an answer and counterclaim. In December 2010, the parties agreed to be bound by the final judgment concerning validity and enforceability of the patents at issue in cases brought by Schering against other generic drug manufacturers that have filed ANDAs relating to this product, and proceedings in the Company’s case were stayed. In April 2012, the District Court issued a decision, finding the latest-expiring patent (U.S. Patent No. RE 42,461) to be valid and enforceable. The District Court's decision was subsequently affirmed by the Federal Circuit on appeal on February 7, 2013, and the mandate issued on April 18, 2013. The parties thereafter entered into a stipulated judgment, and the case was dismissed on April 24, 2013.

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17. LEGAL AND REGULATORY MATTERS (continued)

Shire LLC, et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc., et al. (Guanfacine)

In December 2010, Shire LLC, Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Amy F.T. Arnsten, Ph.D., Pasko Rakic, M.D., and Robert D. Hunt, M.D. (together, “Shire”) filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Guanfacine Hydrochloride Tablets, 4 mg, generic to Intuniv^®. In January, 2011 Shire amended its complaint to add the 1 mg, 2 mg, and 3 mg strengths, based on the Company amending its ANDA to include those additional strengths. The Company filed its answer and counterclaims. The parties have settled and the case was dismissed on June 19, 2013.

Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Dexlansoprazole)

In April 2011, Purdue Pharma L.P., The P.F. Laboratories, Inc., Purdue Pharmaceuticals L.P., Rhodes Technologies, Board of Regents of the University of Texas System, and Grunenthal GmbH filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging patent infringement based on the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Oxycodone Hydrochloride, Controlled Release tablets, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 60 and 80 mg, generic to Oxycontin^® (related to NDA 022272). The Company filed an answer and counterclaims. Discovery is proceeding and trial is scheduled to begin in September 2013. In February 2013, Purdue Pharma L.P. and Grunenthal GmbH filed a separate lawsuit against the Company involving the same product and ANDA, asserting infringement of two recently issued patents. The Company filed an answer and counterclaims. No trial date has been scheduled with respect to the second litigation.

In May 2013, Takeda filed another complaint against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, alleging infringement of U.S. Patent No. 8,173,158 based on the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Dexlansoprazole Delayed Release Capsules, 30 and 60 mg, generic to Dexilant®. Takeda filed an amended complaint in July 2013, alleging infringement of another patent, U.S. Patent No. 8,461,187.

Purdue Pharma L.P., The P.F. Laboratories, Inc., Purdue Pharmaceuticals L.P., Rhodes Technologies, Board of Regents of the University of Texas System, and Grunenthal GmbH v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Oxycodone)

In April 2011, Purdue Pharma L.P., The P.F. Laboratories, Inc., Purdue Pharmaceuticals L.P., Rhodes Technologies, Board of Regents of the University of Texas System, and Grunenthal GmbH (collectively “Purdue”) filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging patent infringement based on the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Oxycodone Hydrochloride, Controlled Release tablets, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 60 and 80 mg, generic to Oxycontin^® (related to NDA 022272). The Company filed an answer and counterclaims. Discovery is proceeding and trial is scheduled to begin in September 2013. In February 2013, Purdue Pharma L.P. and Grunenthal GmbH filed a separate lawsuit against the Company involving the same product and ANDA, asserting infringement of two recently issued patents. The Company filed an answer and counterclaims. No trial date has been scheduled with respect to the second litigation.

Avanir Pharmaceuticals, Inc. et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Dextromethorphan/Quinidine)

In August 2011, Avanir Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Avanir Holding Co., and Center for Neurological Study filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging patent infringement based on the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Dextromethorphan/Quinidine Capsules, 20 mg/10 mg, generic of Nuedexta^®. The Company filed an answer and counterclaims. On October 8, 2012, Avanir Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging patent infringement of a new patent, US Patent 8,227,484, issued July 24, 2012, also based on the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Dextromethorphan/Quinidine Capsules, 20 mg/10 mg, generic of Nuedexta. The Company filed an answer and counterclaims on October 10, 2012. A claim construction hearing was conducted on October 5, 2012. Discovery is proceeding, and trial is scheduled for September 9, 2013.

GlaxoSmithKline LLC, et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc., et al. (Dutasteride/Tamsulosin)  

In September 2011, GlaxoSmithKline LLC and SmithKline Beecham Corp. filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging patent infringement based on the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Dutasteride/Tamsulosin Capsules, 0.5 mg/0.4 mg, generic of Jalyn^®. The Company filed an answer and counterclaim. The trial court issued a claim construction ruling on November 15, 2012. A bench trial was conducted starting on January 28, 2013, and a decision is pending.

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17. LEGAL AND REGULATORY MATTERS (continued)

Cephalon, Inc. et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Fentanyl Citrate)

In November 2011, Cephalon, Inc. and CIMA Labs, Inc. (together “Cephalon”) filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware, alleging patent infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,200,604, 6,974,590, 7,862,832, and 7,862,833, based on the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Fentanyl Citrate Buccal Tablets, 100, 200, 400, 600, and 800 mcg, generic to Fentora^®. The Company filed an answer and counterclaims, as well as declaratory judgment counterclaims to include three other patents (U.S. Patent Nos. 6,264,981; 8,092,832; and 8,119,158). In response, Cephalon alleged infringement of those three patents against the Company. The Company also filed a supplemental counterclaim seeking declaratory judgment regarding U.S. Patent No. 8,119,158. The claims for infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,200,604 and 6,974,590 were subsequently dismissed based on a judgment of invalidity in another case. That decision of invalidity was reversed on appeal. The parties have settled and the case was dismissed on July 16, 2013.

Acura Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Oxycodone HCl)

In October 2012, Acura Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Oxycodone Hydrochloride Tablets, 5 mg and 7.5 mg, generic to Oxecta®. In November 2012, the Company filed its answer and counterclaims. Discovery is proceeding. Trial is scheduled for October 27, 2014.

Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc. and Grunenthal GmbH v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. and ThoRx Laboratories, Inc. (Oxymorphone hydrochloride); Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc. and Grunenthal GmbH v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Oxymorphone hydrochloride)

In November 2012, Endo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Grunenthal GmbH (collectively, “Endo”) filed suit against ThoRx Laboratories, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“ThoRx”), and the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging patent infringement based on the filing of ThoRx’s ANDA relating to Oxymorphone Hydrochloride, Extended Release tablets, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, 20, 30 and 40 mg, generic to Opana ER®. In January 2013, Endo filed a separate suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging patent infringement based on the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to the same products. ThoRx and the Company filed an answer and counterclaims to the November 2012 suit and the Company filed an answer and counterclaims with respect to the January 2013 suit. Discovery is proceeding. No trial date has been set.

Purdue Pharma L.P., The P.F. Laboratories, Inc., Purdue Pharmaceuticals L.P. and Rhodes Technologies v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Oxycodone HCl)

 

In January 2013, Purdue Pharma L.P., The P.F. Laboratories, Inc., Purdue Pharmaceuticals L.P. and Rhodes Technologies filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging patent infringement based on the filing of the Company’s two ANDAs relating to Oxycodone Hydrochloride, extended-release tablets: one for 10, 15, 20, 30 and 40 mg, and one for 60 and 80 mg. The dosage forms are generic to OxyContin® (related to NDA 020553). The Company filed an answer and counterclaims in February 2013. The Court dismissed the action in July 2013.

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17. LEGAL AND REGULATORY MATTERS (continued)

Pfizer Inc. and UCB Pharma GMBH v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Fesoterodine)

In June 2013, Pfizer Inc. and UCB Pharma GMBH filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging patent infringement based on the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Fesoterodine Fumarate Extended-Release Tablets, 4 and 8 mg, generic to Toviaz®.

Meda Pharmaceuticals Inc. v. Perrigo Israel Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Perrigo Company, L. Perrigo Company and Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Azelastine HCl)

In May 2013, Meda Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Meda”) filed suit against the Company in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, alleging that the Company participated in, contributed to, aided, abetted, and/or induced infringement of Meda’s United States Patent No. 8,071,073 based on the submission by Perrigo Israel Pharmaceutical Ltd., Perrigo Company and L. Perrigo Company of an ANDA relating to Azelastine Hydrochloride Nasal Spray (0.15%, eq. 0.1876 mg base/spray), generic to Astepro®. The Company filed its answer and discovery is ongoing. A final pretrial conference is scheduled for April 7, 2014. No trial date has been set.

Other Litigation Related to the Company’s Business

Civil Investigative Demand from the FTC

On May 2, 2012, the Company received a Civil Investigative Demand (“CID”) from the United States Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) concerning its investigation into the drug SOLODYN^® and its generic equivalents. According to the FTC, the investigation is to determine whether Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation (now a wholly owned subsidiary of Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc.), the Company, and six other companies have engaged or are engaged in unfair methods of competition in or affecting commerce by (i) entering into agreements regarding SOLODYN^® or its generic equivalents and/or (ii) engaging in other conduct regarding the sale or marketing of SOLODYN^® or its generic equivalents. The Company is cooperating with the FTC in producing documents and information in response to the CID. To the knowledge of the Company no proceedings have been initiated against the Company to date, however no assurance can be given as to the timing or outcome of this investigation.

Solodyn® Antitrust Class Actions

On July 22 and July 23, 2013, two separate class action complaints were filed against manufacturers of the brand drug Solodyn® and its generic equivalents, including the Company, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania by an indirect purchaser, Plaintiff United Food and Commercial Workers Local 1776 & Participating Employers Health and Welfare Fund, on behalf of itself and all others similarly situated, and a direct purchaser Plaintiff Rochester Drug Co-Operative, Inc., on behalf of itself and all others similarly situated, respectively. On August 2, 2013, a third class action complaint was filed against the same defendants, including the Company, in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California by an indirect purchaser, Plaintiff International Union of Operating Engineers Local 132 Health and Welfare Fund, on behalf of itself and all others similarly situated. In each case, the complaints allege that Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation, now a wholly owned subsidiary of Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc., engaged in an overarching anticompetitive scheme by, among other things, filing frivolous patent litigation lawsuits, submitting frivolous Citizen Petitions, and entering into anticompetitive settlement agreements with several generic manufacturers, including the Company, to delay generic competition of Solodyn® and in violation of state and federal antitrust laws. Plaintiffs seek, among other things, unspecified monetary damages and equitable relief, including disgorgement and restitution.

Securities and Derivative Class Actions

On March 7, 2013 and April 8, 2013, two class action complaints were filed against the Company and certain current and former officers and directors of the Company in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California by Denis Mulligan, individually and on behalf of others similarly situated, and Haverhill Retirement System, individually and on behalf of others similarly situated, respectively, (“Securities Class Actions”) alleging that the Company and those named officers and directors violated the federal securities law by making materially false and misleading statements and/or failed to disclose material adverse facts to the public in connection with manufacturing deficiencies at the Hayward, California manufacturing facility, including but not limited to the impact the deficiencies would have on the Company’s ability to gain approval from the FDA for the Company’s branded product candidate, RYTARY™ and its generic version of Concerta^®. These two Securities Class Actions have subsequently been consolidated, assigned to the same judge, and lead plaintiff has been chosen. The plaintiff’s consolidated amended complaint must be filed by September 3, 2013.

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On March 19, 2013, Virender Singh, derivatively on behalf of the Company, filed a state court action against certain current and former officers and board of directors for breach of fiduciary duty and unjust enrichment in the Superior Court of the State of California County of Santa Clara, asserting similar allegations as those in the Securities Class Actions. That action has been stayed pending resolution of the Securities Class Actions. In addition, the Company is aware of two letters from stockholders demanding action by the Company’s board of directors, including to: (i) undertake an independent internal investigation into management’s alleged violations of Delaware and/or federal law; (ii) commence a civil action against members of management to recover damages sustained as a result of alleged breaches of fiduciary duties; and/or (iii) spearhead meaningful corporate reform to address alleged internal control inadequacies. Each letter further states that if such action is not commenced within a reasonable period of time, the stockholder will commence a shareholder’s derivative action on behalf of the Company.

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18. SUPPLEMENTARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (unaudited)

Selected financial information for the quarterly periods noted is as follows:

	2013 Quarters Ended:
(in $000’s except shares and per share amounts)	March 31,		June 30,
Revenue:
Global Product sales, gross	$	197,956	$	217,721
Less:
Chargebacks		64,345		82,013
Rebates		30,572		35,649
Product Returns		94		1,989
Other credits		5,160		8,312
Global Product sales, net		97,785		89,758
Rx Partner		3,114		3,668
Other Revenues		737		539
Global Division revenues, net		101,636		93,965
Impax Product sales, gross		69,292		48,300
Less:
Chargebacks		7,790		10,095
Rebates		6,236		(1,735	)
Product Returns		1,490		2,197
Other credits		7,255		2,409
Impax Product sales, net		46,521		35,334
Other Revenues		332		332
Impax Division revenues, net		46,853		35,666
Total revenues		148,489		129,631
Gross profit		57,871		58,887
Net income	$	105,442	$	5,619
Net income per share (basic)	$	1.59	$	0.08
Net income per share (diluted)	$	1.55	$	0.08
Weighted Average: common shares outstanding:
Basic		66,487,470		66,748,864
Diluted		68,178,355		68,287,948

Quarterly computations of net income per share amounts are made independently for each quarterly reporting period, and the sum of the per share amounts for the quarterly reporting periods may not equal the per share amounts for the year-to-date reporting period.

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18. SUPPLEMENTARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (unaudited) (continued)

Selected financial information for the quarterly periods noted is as follows:

	2012 Quarters Ended:
(in $000’s except shares and per share amounts)	March 31,			June 30,
Revenue:
Global Product sales, gross	$	185,671		$	223,452
Less:
Chargebacks		39,155			50,670
Rebates		20,589			26,847
Product Returns		(329	)		948
Other credits		10,045			18,552
Global Product sales, net		116,211			126,435
Rx Partner		2,978			2,466
Other Revenues		4,076			4,167
Global Division revenues, net		123,265			133,068
Impax Product sales, gross		--			40,815
Less:
Chargebacks		--			4,449
Rebates		--			3,714
Product Returns		--			878
Other credits		--			3,683
Impax Product sales, net		--			28,091
Other Revenues		5,303			5,301
Impax Division revenues, net		5,303			33,392
Total revenues		128,568			166,460
Gross profit		62,553			77,823
Net income	$	12,365		$	18,672
Net income per share (basic)	$	0.19		$	0.29
Net income per share (diluted)	$	0.18		$	0.27
Weighted Average: common shares outstanding:
Basic		65,122,240			65,482,700
Diluted		67,907,263			67,954,573

Quarterly computations of net income per share amounts are made independently for each quarterly reporting period, and the sum of the per share amounts for the quarterly reporting periods may not equal the per share amounts for the year-to-date reporting period.

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19. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In July 2013, the exclusivity period expired for the Company’s non AB-rated oxymorphone hydrochloride extended-release tablets.

Also in July 2013, the Company launched its authorized generic Trilipix® delayed release capsules, through its Global Division.

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ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition

The following discussion and analysis, as well as other sections in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, should be read in conjunction with the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and related notes to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein.

Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q not related to present or historical conditions are “forward-looking statements.” Such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties which could cause results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may include statements relating to our plans, strategies, objectives, expectations and intentions. Words such as “believes,” “forecasts,” “intends,” “possible,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “plans,” ”will,” “should,” “could” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Our ability to predict results or the effect of events on our operating results is inherently uncertain. Forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Such risks and uncertainties include the effect of current economic conditions on our industry, business, financial position and results of operations, fluctuations in our revenues and operating income, our ability to promptly correct the issues raised in the warning letter and Form 483 observations received from the FDA, our ability to successfully develop and commercialize pharmaceutical products in a timely manner, reductions or loss of business with any significant customer, the impact of consolidation of our customer base, the impact of competition, our ability to sustain profitability and positive cash flows, any delays or unanticipated expenses in connection with the operation of our Taiwan facility, the effect of foreign economic, political, legal and other risks on our operations abroad, the uncertainty of patent litigation, the increased government scrutiny on our agreements with brand pharmaceutical companies, consumer acceptance and demand for new pharmaceutical products, the impact of market perceptions of the Company and the safety and quality of our products, the difficulty of predicting FDA filings and approvals, our ability to achieve returns on our investments in research and development activities, our inexperience in conducting clinical trials and submitting new drug applications, our inexperience in conducting clinical trials and submitting new drug applications, our ability to successfully conduct clinical trials, our reliance on third parties to conduct clinical trials and testing, the impact of illegal distribution and sale by third parties of counterfeits or stolen products, the availability of raw materials and impact of interruptions in our supply chain, the use of controlled substances in our products, disruptions or failures in our information technology systems and network infrastructure, our reliance on alliance and collaboration agreements, our dependence on certain employees, our ability to comply with legal and regulatory requirements governing the healthcare industry, the regulatory environment, our ability to protect our intellectual property, exposure to product liability claims, changes in tax regulations, our ability to manage our growth, including through potential acquisitions, the restrictions imposed by our credit facility, uncertainties involved in the preparation of our financial statements, our ability to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, any manufacturing difficulties or delays, the effect of terrorist attacks on our business, the location of our manufacturing and research and development facilities near earthquake fault lines, and other risks described herein and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Such statements speak only as to the date on which they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, regardless of future developments or availability of new information, except to the extent required by applicable law.

RYTARY™ is a trademark of Impax Laboratories, Inc. Other names are for informational purposes only and are used to identify companies and products and may be trademarks of their respective owners.

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Overview

We are a technology based, specialty pharmaceutical company applying formulation and development expertise, as well as our drug delivery technology, to the development, manufacture and marketing of controlled-release and niche generics, in addition to the development of branded products. We operate in two segments, referred to as the “Global Pharmaceuticals Division” or “Global Division” and the “Impax Pharmaceuticals Division” or “Impax Division.” The Global Division concentrates its efforts on the development, manufacture, sale and distribution of our generic products, which are the pharmaceutical and therapeutic equivalents of brand-name drug products and are usually marketed under their established nonproprietary drug names rather than by a brand name. The Impax Division is currently focused on the development of proprietary brand pharmaceutical products that we believe represent improvements to already-approved pharmaceutical products addressing central nervous system (“CNS”) disorders. The Impax Division is also engaged in the sale and distribution of Zomig^® (zolmitriptan) products, indicated for the treatment of migraine headaches, under the terms of a Distribution, License, Development and Supply Agreement (“AZ Agreement”) with AstraZenecaUK Limited (“AstraZeneca”) in the United States and in certain U.S. territories. Each of the Global Division and the Impax Division also generates revenue from research and development services provided to unrelated third-party pharmaceutical entities.

We plan to continue to expand our Global Division through targeted ANDAs and a first-to-file and first-to-market strategyand to continue to evaluate and pursue external growth initiatives, including acquisitions and partnerships. We focus our efforts on developing, manufacturing, selling and distributing controlled-release generic versions of selected brand-name pharmaceuticals covering a broad range of therapeutic areas and having technically challenging drug-delivery mechanisms or unique product formulations. We employ our technologies and formulation expertise to develop generic products that reproduce brand-name products’ physiological characteristics but do not infringe any valid patents relating to such brand-name products. Generic products contain the same active ingredient and are of the same route of administration, dosage form, strength and indication(s) as brand-name products already approved for use in the United States by the FDA. We generally focus our generic product development on brand-name products as to which the patents covering the active pharmaceutical ingredient have expired or are near expiration, and we employ our proprietary formulation expertise to develop controlled-release technologies that do not infringe patents covering the brand-name products’ controlled-release technologies. We also develop, manufacture, sell and distribute specialty generic pharmaceuticals that we believe present one or more competitive advantages, such as difficulty in raw materials sourcing, complex formulation or development characteristics or special handling requirements. Our Global Division also generates revenues from research and development services provided under a joint development agreement with an unrelated third-party pharmaceutical entity. In addition to our focus on solid oral dosage products, we have expanded our generic pharmaceutical products portfolio to include alternative dosage form products, primarily through alliance and collaboration agreements with third parties, such as our development, supply and distribution agreement with TOLMAR, Inc. (“Tolmar”) pursuant to which we received an exclusive license to commercialize up to 11 generic topical prescription drug products, including nine currently approved products and two products pending at the FDA, in the United States and its territories.

We sell and distribute generic pharmaceutical products primarily through four sales channels:

●  the “Global Product” sales channel: generic pharmaceutical prescription products we sell directly to wholesalers, large retail drug chains, and others;

●  the “Private Label” sales channel: generic pharmaceutical over-the-counter (“OTC”) and prescription products we sell to unrelated third parties who in-turn sell the product under their own label;

●  the “Rx Partner” sales channel: generic prescription products sold through unrelated third-party pharmaceutical entities pursuant to alliance and collaboration agreements; and

●  the “OTC Partner” sales channel: sales of generic pharmaceutical OTC products sold through an unrelated third-party pharmaceutical entity pursuant to an alliance and collaboration agreement.

As of August 2, 2013, we marketed 133 generic pharmaceutical products representing dosage variations of 39 different pharmaceutical compounds through our Global Division, and 14 other generic pharmaceutical products, representing dosage variations of four different pharmaceutical compounds, through our alliance and collaboration agreement partners. As of August 2, 2013, our marketed generic products included, but are not limited to, authorized generic Adderall XR®, fenofibrate (generic to Lofibra®) and oxymorphone HCI ER (generic to OPANA® ER). Our exclusivity period for the oxymorphone tablets expired in early July 2013.Also in July 2013, we launched our authorized generic Trilipix® delayed release capsules, through our Global Division.

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The Impax Division is focused on developing proprietary branded pharmaceuticals products for the treatment of CNS disorders, which include epilepsy, migraine, multiple sclerosis and Parkinson’s disease, and the promotion and sale of branded pharmaceutical products through our specialty sales force. We believe that we have the research, development and formulation expertise to develop branded products that will deliver significant improvements over existing therapies.

Our branded pharmaceutical product portfolio consists of commercial CNS products and development stage projects. In February 2012, we licensed from AstraZeneca the exclusive U.S. commercial rights to Zomig^® (zolmitriptan) tablet, orally disintegrating tablet, and nasal spray formulations pursuant to the terms of the AZ Agreement, and began sales of the Zomig® products under our label during the year ended December 31, 2012 through our specialty sales force. As part of the AZ Agreement, we also have non-exclusive rights to develop new products containing zolmitriptan and to exclusively commercialize these products in the United States in connection with the Zomig^® brand. With the addition of Zomig^® to the promotional product portfolio, we increased our specialty sales team during 2012. In May 2013, the Company’s exclusivity period for branded Zomig® tablets and orally disintegrating tablets expired and the Company launched authorized generic versions of those products in the United States.

In the development of our pipeline products, we apply formulation and development expertise to develop differentiated, modified, or controlled-release versions of drug substances that are currently marketed either in the U.S. or outside the U.S. We currently have one late-stage branded pharmaceutical product candidate which we are developing internally, RYTARY™ (IPX066) for the treatment of symptomatic Parkinson’s disease, for which an NDA was accepted for filing by the FDA in February 2012. In January 2013, the FDA issued a Complete Response Letter regarding the NDA for RYTARY™. A Complete Response Letter is issued by the FDA’s Center for Drug Evaluation and Research when the review cycle for a pharmaceutical product candidate is complete and the application is not yet ready for approval. In the Complete Response Letter, the FDA indicated that it required a satisfactory re-inspection of our Hayward manufacturing facility as a result of the warning letter issued to us in May 2011 before the NDA may be approved by the FDA due to the facility’s involvement in the development of RYTARY™ and supportive manufacturing and distribution activities. During the assessment of the NDA, we withdrew our Hayward site as an alternative site of commercial production at launch for RYTARY™. We are currently working with the FDA on the appropriate next steps for the RYTARY™ NDA and on resolving the warning letter.

Our branded product pharmaceutical programs in the Impax Division previously included a program for IPX159, an oral controlled-release formulation for the potential treatment of moderate to severe Restless Legs Syndrome (“RLS”). After a review of the results from the Phase IIb clinical study of IPX159 in patients, we determined that although the results showed a modest improvement in addressing RLS symptoms, such results from the study did not achieve the statistical criteria for its primary efficacy endpoints compared to placebo. Give these results, in mid-February 2013, we discontinued our development program for IPX159 and redirected our resources to our other programs. We also have a number of other product candidates that are in varying stages of development. We intend to expand our portfolio of branded pharmaceutical products through internal development and through licensing and acquisition.

We have entered into several alliance and collaboration agreements with respect to certain of our products and services and may enter into similar agreements in the future. These agreements typically obligate us to deliver multiple goods and/or services over extended periods. Such deliverables include manufactured pharmaceutical products, exclusive and semi-exclusive marketing rights, distribution licenses, and research and development services. Our alliance and collaboration agreements often include milestones and provide for milestone payments upon achievement of these milestones. For more information about the types of milestone events in our agreements and how we categorize them, see “Item 1. Financial Statements — Note 12 to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.”

Pursuant to a license and distribution agreement, we are dependent on a third-party pharmaceutical company to supply us with our authorized generic Adderall XR^®, which we market and sell. We experienced disruptions related to the supply of our authorized generic Adderall XR^® from this third-party pharmaceutical company. In November 2010, we filed suit against the third-party supplier of our authorized generic of Adderall XR^® for breach of contract and other related claims due to a failure to fill our orders as required by the license and distribution agreement. We entered into a settlement agreement and an amended and restated license and distribution agreement with the third party supplier in February 2013. If we suffer supply disruptions related to our authorized generic Adderall XR® product in the future, our revenues and relationships with our customers may be materially adversely affected. Further, we may enter into similar license and distribution agreements in the future.

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Quality Control

In late May 2011, we received a warning letter from the FDA related to an on-site FDA inspection of our Hayward, California manufacturing facility conducted between December 13, 2010 and January 21, 2011. In the warning letter, the FDA cited deviations from current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP), which are extensive regulations governing manufacturing practices for finished pharmaceutical products and which establish requirements for manufacturing processes, stability testing, record keeping and quality standards and controls. In summary, the FDA observations set forth in the warning letter related to sampling and testing of in-process materials and drug products, production record review, and our process for investigating the failure of certain manufacturing batches (or portions of batches) to meet specifications.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2012 and the quarter ended March 31, 2013, the FDA conducted inspections of our Hayward manufacturing facility and at the conclusion of each inspection, we received a Form 483. The Form 483 issued in 2012 contained observations primarily relating to our Quality Control Laboratory and the Form 483 issued during the quarter ended March 31, 2013 contained several observations pertaining to the operations of the Hayward facility, three of which were designated by the FDA as repeat observations from inspections that occurred prior to the warning letter. After the issuance of the Form 483 in 2012, we were notified by the FDA that a satisfactory inspection of our Hayward manufacturing facility would be required to close out the warning letter.  We have provided to the FDA with what we believe to be our final written responses and subsequent updates relating to the observations in the warning letter and the Form 483 issued in 2012. In connection with the Form 483 issued in 2013, we provided our written response to the FDA during the first quarter ended March 31, 2013 and continue to provide the FDA with updates. We are cooperating with the FDA to close out the warning letter and resolve the Form 483 observations. The FDA observations do not currently place restrictions on our ability to manufacture and ship our products.

We have taken a number of steps to thoroughly review our quality control and manufacturing systems and standards and are working with several third-party experts to assist us with our review and assist in enhancing such systems and standards. This work is ongoing and we are committed to improving our quality control and manufacturing practices. We cannot be assured, however, that the FDA will be satisfied with our corrective actions and as such, we cannot be assured of when the warning letter will be closed out. Unless and until the warning letter is closed out, it is possible we may be subject to additional regulatory action by the FDA as a result of the current or future FDA observations, including, among others, monetary sanctions or penalties, product recalls or seizure, injunctions, total or partial suspension of production and/or distribution, and suspension or withdrawal of regulatory approvals. Additionally, the FDA has withheld and may continue to withhold approval of pending drug applications listing our Hayward, California facility as a manufacturing location of finished dosage forms until these FDA observations are resolved. Further, other federal agencies, our customers and partners in our alliance, development, collaboration and other partnership agreements with respect to our products and services may take the warning letter into account when considering the award of contracts or the continuation or extension of such partnership agreements. If we are unable to promptly correct the issues raised in the warning letter, our business, consolidated results of operations and consolidated financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.

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Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission (“SEC”) require the use of estimates and assumptions, based on complex judgments considered reasonable, and affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and contingent liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant judgments are employed in estimates used in determining values of tangible and intangible assets, legal contingencies, tax assets and tax liabilities, fair value of share-based compensation related to equity incentive awards issued to employees and directors, and estimates used in applying the Company’s revenue recognition policy including those related to accrued chargebacks, rebates, distribution service fees, product returns, Medicare, Medicaid, and other government rebate programs, shelf-stock adjustments, and the timing and amount of deferred and recognized revenue and deferred and amortized manufacturing costs under the Company's several alliance and collaboration agreements. Actual results may differ from estimated results. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

Although we believe our estimates and assumptions are reasonable when made, they are based upon information available to us at the time they are made. We periodically review the factors having an influence on our estimates and, if necessary, adjust such estimates. Although historically our estimates have generally been reasonably accurate, due to the risks and uncertainties involved in our business and evolving market conditions, and given the subjective element of the estimates made, actual results may differ from estimated results. This possibility may be greater than normal during times of pronounced economic volatility.

Global Product sales, net, and Impax Product sales, net. We recognize revenue from direct sales in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Topic 13 "Revenue Recognition" (“SAB 104”). We recognize revenue from direct product sales at the time title and risk of loss pass to customers, which is generally when product is received by the customer. We establish accrued provisions for estimated chargebacks, rebates, distribution service fees, product returns, shelf-stock and other pricing adjustments in the period we record the related sales.

Consistent with industry practice, we record an accrued provision for estimated deductions for chargebacks, rebates, distribution service fees, product returns, Medicare, Medicaid, and other government rebate programs, shelf-stock adjustments, and other pricing adjustments, in the same period when revenue is recognized. The objective of recording provisions for these deductions at the time of sale is to provide a reasonable estimate of the aggregate amount we expect to ultimately credit our customers. Since arrangements giving rise to the various sales credits are typically time driven (i.e. particular promotions entitling customers who make purchases of our products during a specific period of time, to certain levels of rebates or chargebacks), these deductions represent important reductions of the amounts those customers would otherwise owe us for their purchases of those products. Customers typically process their claims for deductions in a reasonably timely manner, usually within the established payment terms. We monitor actual credit memos issued to our customers and compare actual amounts to the estimated provisions, in the aggregate, for each deduction category to assess the reasonableness of the various reserves at each quarterly balance sheet date. Differences between our estimated provisions and actual credits issued have not been significant, and are accounted for in the current period as a change in estimate in accordance with GAAP. We do not have the ability to specifically link any particular sales credit to an exact sales transaction and since there have been no material differences, we believe our systems and procedures are adequate for managing our business. An event such as the failure to report a particular promotion could result in a significant difference between the estimated amount accrued and the actual amount claimed by the customer, and, while there have been none to date, we would evaluate the particular events and factors giving rise to any such significant difference in determining the appropriate accounting.

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Chargebacks. We have agreements establishing contract prices for specified products with some of our indirect customers, such as managed care organizations, hospitals, and government agencies who purchase our products from drug wholesalers. The contract prices are lower than the prices the customer would otherwise pay to the wholesaler, and the difference is referred to as a chargeback, which generally takes the form of a credit memo issued by us to reduce the gross sales amount we invoiced to our wholesaler customer. We recognize an estimated accrued provision for chargeback deductions at the time we ship the products to our wholesaler customers. The primary factors we consider when estimating the accrued provision for chargebacks are the average historical chargeback credits given, the mix of products shipped, and the amount of inventory on hand at the major drug wholesalers with whom we do business. We monitor aggregate actual chargebacks granted and compare them to the estimated accrued provision for chargebacks to assess the reasonableness of the chargeback reserve at each quarterly balance sheet date. The following table is a roll-forward of the activity in the chargeback reserve for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and the year ended December 31, 2012:

	June 30,			December 31,
	2013			2012
	($ in 000’s)
Chargeback reserve
Beginning balance	$	18,410		$	22,161
Provision recorded during the period		164,243			209,452
Credits issued during the period		(156,562	)		(213,203	)
Ending balance	$	26,091		$	18,410
Provision as a percent of gross product sales		31	%		22	%

As noted in the table above, the provision for chargebacks, as a percent of gross product sales, increased 9% during the six month period ended June 30, 2013 as a result of an increase in the estimated provision for chargebacks related to our authorized generic Adderall XR® products due to price erosion resulting from increased competition.

Rebates. In an effort to maintain a competitive position in the marketplace and to promote sales and customer loyalty, we maintain various rebate programs with our customers to whom we market our products through our Global Division Global Products sales channel. The rebates generally take the form of a credit memo to reduce the invoiced gross sales amount charged to a customer for products shipped. We recognize an estimated accrued provision for rebate deductions at the time of product shipment. The primary factors we consider when estimating the provision for rebates are the average historical experience of aggregate credits issued, the mix of products shipped and the historical relationship of rebates as a percentage of total gross product sales, the contract terms and conditions of the various rebate programs in effect at the time of shipment, and the amount of inventory on hand at the major drug wholesalers with which we do business. We also monitor aggregate actual rebates granted and compare them to the estimated aggregate provision for rebates to assess the reasonableness of the aggregate rebate reserve at each quarterly balance sheet date. The following table is a roll-forward of the activity in the rebate reserve for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and the year ended December 31, 2012:

 

	June 30,			December 31,
	2013			2012
	($ in 000’s)
Rebate reserve
Beginning balance	$	46,011		$	29,164
Provision recorded during the period		70,722			111,099
Credits issued during the period		(64,216	)		(94,252	)
Ending balance	$	52,517		$	46,011
Provision as a percent of gross product sales		13	%		12	%

As noted in the table above, the provision for rebates, as a percent of gross product sales, increased 1% during the six month period ended June 30, 2013 as a result of product sales mix, as well as higher levels of rebates offered on our authorized generic Adderall XR® products.

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Returns. We allow our customers to return product (i) if approved by authorized personnel in writing or by telephone with the lot number and expiration date accompanying any request and (ii) if such products are returned within six months prior to, or until twelve months following, the products’ expiration date. We estimate and recognize an accrued provision for product returns as a percentage of gross sales based upon historical experience of product sales. We estimate the product return reserve using a historical lag period, which is the time between when the product is sold and when it is ultimately returned, and return rates, adjusted by estimates of the future return rates based on various assumptions, which may include changes to internal policies and procedures, changes in business practices, and commercial terms with customers, competitive position of each product, amount of inventory in the wholesaler supply chain, the introduction of new products and changes in market sales information. We also consider other factors, including significant market changes which may impact future expected returns, and actual product returns. We monitor aggregate actual product returns on a quarterly basis and we may record specific provisions for product returns we believe are not covered by historical percentages. The following table is a roll-forward of the activity in the product returns reserve for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and the year ended December 31, 2012:

 

	June 30,			December 31,
	2013			2012
	($ in 000’s)
Returns reserve
Beginning balance	$	23,440		$	24,101
Provision related to
sales recorded in the period		5,770			3,003
Credits issued during the period		(3,486	)		(3,664	)
Ending balance	$	25,724		$	23,440
Provision as a percent of gross product sales		1.1	%		0.3	%

As noted in the table above, the provision for returns as a percent of gross product sales increased 0.8% during the six month period ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the prior year period, as a result of certain quarterly adjustments recorded in current and prior periods to adjust the reserve balance as necessary.

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Medicaid and Other Government Pricing Programs. As required by law, we provide a rebate payment on drugs dispensed under the Medicaid, Medicare Part D, TRICARE, and other U.S. government pricing programs. We determine our estimate of the accrued rebate reserve for government programs primarily based on historical experience of claims submitted by the various states, and other jurisdictions, and any new information regarding changes in the pricing programs which may impact our estimate of rebates. In determining the appropriate accrual amount, we consider historical payment rates and processing lag for outstanding claims and payments. We record estimates for government rebate payments as a deduction from gross sales, with corresponding adjustments to accrued liabilities. The accrual for payments under government pricing programs totaled $16,670,000 and $33,794,000 as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The decrease from the prior year period is primarily the result of a lower portion of our sales coming from Medicaid patients.

Shelf-Stock Adjustments. Based upon competitive market conditions, we may reduce the selling price of some of our products to customers for certain future product shipments. We may issue a credit against the sales amount to a customer based upon their remaining inventory of the product in question, provided the customer agrees to continue to make future purchases of product from us. This type of customer credit is referred to as a shelf-stock adjustment, which is the difference between the sales price and the revised lower sales price, multiplied by an estimate of the number of product units on hand at a given date. Decreases in selling prices are discretionary decisions made by us in response to market conditions, including estimated launch dates of competing products and estimated declines in market price. The accrued reserve for shelf-stock adjustments totaled $1,412,000 and $390,000 as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

Rx Partner and OTC Partner. Each of our Rx Partner and OTC Partner agreements involves multiple deliverables in the form of products, services and/or licenses over extended periods. Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification^TM (“ASC”) Topic 605-25 supplemented SAB 104 providing guidance for accounting for such multiple-element revenue arrangements. With respect to our multiple-element revenue arrangements, we determine whether any or all of the elements of the arrangement should be separated into individual units of accounting under FASB ASC Topic 605-25. If separation into individual units of accounting is appropriate, we recognize revenue for each deliverable when the revenue recognition criteria specified by SAB 104 are achieved for the deliverable. If separation is not appropriate, we recognize revenue and related direct manufacturing costs over the estimated life of the agreement or our estimated expected period of performance using either the straight-line method or a modified proportional performance method.

The Rx Partners and OTC Partners agreements obligate us to deliver multiple goods and/or services over extended periods. Such deliverables include manufactured pharmaceutical products, exclusive and semi-exclusive marketing rights, distribution licenses, and research and development services. In exchange for these deliverables, we receive payments from our agreement partners for product shipments and research and development services, and may also receive other payments including royalty, profit sharing, upfront payments, and periodic milestone payments. Revenue received from our partners for product shipments under these agreements is generally not subject to deductions for chargebacks, rebates, product returns, and other pricing adjustments. Royalty and profit sharing amounts we receive under these agreements are calculated by the respective agreement partner, with such royalty and profit share amounts generally based upon estimates of net product sales or gross profit which include estimates of deductions for chargebacks, rebates, product returns, and other adjustments the alliance agreement partners may negotiate with their customers. We record the agreement partner's adjustments to such estimated amounts in the period the agreement partner reports the amounts to us. 

We apply the updated guidance of ASC 605-25, “Multiple Element Arrangements”, to the Strategic Alliance Agreement with Teva Pharmaceuticals Curacao N.V., a subsidiary of Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (“Teva Agreement”). We look to the underlying delivery of goods and/or services which give rise to the payment of consideration under the Teva Agreement to determine the appropriate revenue recognition. Consideration received as a result of research and development-related activities performed under the Teva Agreement is initially deferred and recorded as a liability captioned “Deferred revenue”. We recognize the deferred revenue on a straight-line basis over our expected period of performance for such services. Consideration received as a result of the manufacture and delivery of products under the Teva Agreement is recognized at the time title and risk of loss passes to the customer which is generally when the product is received by Teva. We recognize profit share revenue in the period earned. 

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OTC Partner revenue is related to our alliance and collaboration agreement with Pfizer Inc. (formerly Wyeth) with respect to the supply of over-the-counter pharmaceutical products. The OTC Partner sales channel is no longer a core area of our business, and the over-the-counter pharmaceutical products we sell through this sales channel are older products which are only sold to Pfizer, and which we sell at a loss. The manufacturing of the over-the-counter pharmaceutical products is our only continuing obligation under this agreement with Pfizer. In order to avoid deferring the losses we incur upon shipment of these products to Pfizer, Inc., we recognize revenue, and the associated manufacturing costs, at the time title and risk of loss passes to Pfizer which is generally when the product is shipped by us. We recognize profit share revenue in the period earned.  

Research Partner. We have entered into development agreements with unrelated third-party pharmaceutical companies under which we are collaborating in the development of five dermatological products, including four generic products and one branded dermatological product, and one branded CNS product. Under each of the development agreements, we received an upfront fee with the potential to receive additional milestone payments upon completion of contractually specified clinical and regulatory milestones. Additionally, we may also receive royalty payments from the sale, if any, of a successfully developed and commercialized branded product under one of the development agreements. We defer and recognize revenue received from the provision of research and development services, including the upfront payment and the milestone payments received before January 1, 2011 on a straight line basis over the expected period of performance of the research and development services. We recognize revenue received from the achievement of contingent research and development milestones after January 1, 2011 currently in the period such payment is earned. We will recognize royalty fee income, if any, as current period revenue when earned.

Promotional Partner. We entered into a promotional services agreement with an unrelated third-party pharmaceutical company under which we provided physician detailing sales calls services to promote certain of the unrelated third-party company’s branded drug products. We received service fee revenue in exchange for providing this service. We recognized revenue from the provision of physician detailing sales calls as such services were rendered. Our obligations to provide physician detailing sales calls under the promotional services agreement ended on June 30, 2012.

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Estimated Lives of Alliance and Collaboration Agreements. The revenue we receive under our alliance and collaboration agreements is not subject to adjustment for estimated chargebacks, rebates, product returns and other pricing adjustments as such adjustments are included in the amounts we receive from our alliance partners. However, because we may defer revenue we receive under our alliance agreements, and recognize it over the estimated life of the related agreement, or our expected period of performance, we are required to estimate the recognition period under each such agreement in order to determine the amount of revenue to be recognized in each period. Sometimes this estimate is based on the fixed term of the particular alliance agreement. In other cases the estimate may be based on more subjective factors as noted in the following paragraphs. While changes to the estimated recognition periods have been infrequent, such changes, should they occur, may have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

As an illustration, the consideration received from the provision of research and development services under the Joint Development Agreement with Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc., formerly Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation (“Valeant Agreement”), including the upfront fee and milestone payments received before January 1, 2011, have been initially deferred and are being recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over our expected period of performance to provide research and development services under the Valeant Agreement. The completion of the final deliverable under the Valeant Agreement represents the end of our estimated expected period of performance, as we will have no further contractual obligation to perform research and development services under the Valeant Agreement, and therefore the earnings process will be complete. The expected period of performance was initially estimated to be a 48 month period, starting in December 2008, upon receipt of the $40.0 million upfront payment, and ending in November 2012. During the year ended December 31, 2012, we extended the end of the revenue recognition period for the Valeant Agreement from November 2012 to November 2013 and during the three month period ended March 31, 2013, we further extended the end of the revenue recognition period for the agreement from November 2013 to December 2014 due to changes in the estimated timing of completion of certain research and development activities under the agreement. This change in estimate was made on a prospective basis and resulted in a reduced quarterly amount of revenue recognized in 2013, as compared to prior year quarters, and a reduced periodic amount of revenue to be recognized in future periods. If there are additional changes in the estimated timing of the completion of the final deliverable under the Valeant Agreement, the revenue recognition period will change on a prospective basis at such time the event occurs. If we were to further extend the revenue recognition period, the amount of revenue recognized in future periods would further reduce.

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Third-Party Research and Development Agreements. In addition to our own research and development resources, we may use unrelated third-party vendors, including universities and independent research companies, to assist in our research and development activities. These vendors provide a range of research and development services to us, including clinical and bio-equivalency studies. We generally sign agreements with these vendors which establish the terms of each study performed by them, including, among other things, the technical specifications of the study, the payment schedule, and timing of work to be performed. Third-party researchers generally earn payments either upon the achievement of a milestone, or on a pre-determined date, as specified in each study agreement. We account for third-party research and development expenses as they are incurred according to the terms and conditions of the respective agreement for each study performed, with an accrued expense at each balance sheet date for estimated fees and charges incurred by us, but not yet billed to us. We monitor aggregate actual payments and compare them to the estimated provisions to assess the reasonableness of the accrued expense balance at each quarterly balance sheet date.

Share-Based Compensation. We recognize the grant date fair value of each option and restricted share over its vesting period. Options and restricted shares granted under the 2002 Plan typically vest over a three or four year period and have a term of ten years. We estimate the fair value of each stock option award on the grant date using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model. Expected volatility is based on historical volatility of our common stock. We base the expected term calculation on the “simplified” method described in SAB No. 107, Share-Based Payment and SAB No. 110, Share-Based Payment, because it provides a reasonable estimate in comparison to our actual experience. We base the risk-free interest rate on the U.S. Treasury yield in effect at the time of grant for an instrument with a maturity that is commensurate with the expected term of the stock options. The dividend yield is zero as we have never paid cash dividends on our common stock and have no present intention to pay cash dividends.

Income Taxes. We are subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes and Taiwan R.O.C. income taxes. We create a deferred tax asset, or a deferred tax liability, when we have temporary differences between the financial statement carrying values (GAAP) and the tax bases of our assets and liabilities.

We calculate our interim income tax provision in accordance with FASB ASC Topics 270 and 740. At the end of each interim period, we make an estimate of the annual U.S. domestic and foreign jurisdictions’ expected effective tax rates and apply these rates to their respective year-to-date taxable income or loss. The computation of the annual estimated effective tax rates at each interim period requires certain estimates and assumptions including, but not limited to, the expected operating income for the year, projections of the proportion of income (or loss) earned and taxed in the United States, and the various state and local tax jurisdictions, as well as tax jurisdictions outside the United States, along with permanent differences, and the likelihood of deferred tax asset utilization. The accounting estimates used to compute the provision for income taxes may change as new events occur, more experience is acquired, or additional information is obtained. The computation of the annual estimated effective tax rate includes modifications, which were projected for the year, for share-based compensation charges and federal and state research and development credits, among others. In addition, the effect of changes in enacted tax laws, rates, or tax status is recognized in the interim period in which the respective change occurs.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments. Our cash and cash equivalents include a portfolio of high-quality credit securities, including U.S. Government sponsored entity securities, treasury bills, corporate bonds, short-term commercial paper, and/or high rated money market funds. Our entire portfolio matures in less than one year. The carrying value of the portfolio approximated the market value at June 30, 2013. We carry our deferred compensation liability at fair value, based upon observable market values. We had no debt outstanding as of June 30, 2013. Our only remaining debt instrument at June 30, 2013 was our credit facility with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., which would be subject to variable interest rates and principal payments should we decide to borrow under it.

Contingencies. In the normal course of business, we are subject to loss contingencies, such as legal proceedings and claims arising out of our business, covering a wide range of matters, including, among others, patent litigation, shareholder lawsuits, and product and clinical trial liability. In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 450 - Contingencies, we record accrued loss contingencies when it is probable a liability will be incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated and we do not recognize gain contingencies until realized.

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Goodwill. In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 350, "Goodwill and Other Intangibles", rather than recording periodic amortization of goodwill, goodwill is subject to an annual assessment for impairment by applying a fair-value-based test. Under FASB ASC Topic 350, if the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the reporting unit’s carrying value, including goodwill, then goodwill is considered not impaired, making further analysis not required. We consider each of our Global Division and Impax Division operating segments to be a reporting unit, as this is the lowest level for each of which discrete financial information is available. We attribute the entire carrying amount of goodwill to the Global Division. We concluded the carrying value of goodwill was not impaired as of December 31, 2012, as the fair value of the Global Division exceeded its carrying value. We perform our annual goodwill impairment test in the fourth quarter of each year. We estimate the fair value of the Global Division using a discounted cash flow model for both the reporting unit and the enterprise, as well as earnings and revenue multiples per common share outstanding for enterprise fair value. In addition, on a quarterly basis, we perform a review of our business operations to determine whether events or changes in circumstances have occurred that could have a material adverse effect on the estimated fair value of the reporting unit, and thus indicate a potential impairment of the goodwill carrying value. If such events or changes in circumstances were deemed to have occurred, we would perform an interim impairment analysis, which may include the preparation of a discounted cash flow model, or consultation with one or more valuation specialists, to analyze the impact, if any, on our assessment of the reporting unit’s fair value. To date, we have not deemed there to be any significant adverse changes in the legal, regulatory or business environment in which we conduct our operations.

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Results of Operations

Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2012

Overview:

The following table sets forth our summarized, consolidated results of operations for the three month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012:

	Three Months Ended
	June 30, 2013		June 30, 2012		Increase/ (Decrease)
(in $000’s)	(unaudited)
						$		%
Total revenues	$	129,631	$	166,460	$	(36,829	)	(22	)%
Gross profit		58,887		77,823		(18,936	)	(24	)%
Income from operations		5,768		30,170		(24,402	)	(81	)%
Income before income taxes		9,035		29,934		(20,899	)	(70	)%
Provision for income taxes		3,416		11,262		(7,846	)	(70	)%
Net income	$	5,619	$	18,672	$	(13,053	)	(70	)%

Net income for the three month period ended June 30, 2013 was $5.6 million, a decrease of $13.1 million as compared to $18.7 million for the three month period ended June 30, 2012. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in revenue from our Global Products during the three month period ended June 30, 2013, driven by lower sales of our authorized generic Adderall XR® and fenofibrate products, as discussed below. In addition, we incurred separation expenses related to our CEO transition and workforce reduction, as discussed in “Note 1 – The Company & Basis of Presentation.” Partially offsetting these declines were sales of our Impax-labeled Zomig® orally-disintegrating tablets and nasal spray which we began selling in the three month period ended September 30, 2012 and sales of our non AB-rated oxymorphone hydrochloride extended-release tablets, which we launched in January 2013. In May 2013, our exclusivity period for branded Zomig® tablets and orally disintegrating tablets expired and we launched authorized generic versions of those products in the United States. Our exclusivity period for the oxymorphone tablets expired in early July 2013. Also in July 2013, we launched our authorized generic Trilipix® delayed release capsules, through our Global Division.

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 Global Division

The following table sets forth results of operations for the Global Division for the three month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012:

	Three Months Ended
	June 30,		June 30,		Increase/
	2013		2012		(Decrease)
(in $000’s)	(unaudited)
Revenues:					$			%
Global Product sales, net	$	89,758	$	126,435	$	(36,677	)		(29	)%
Rx Partner		3,668		2,466		1,202			49	%
Other Revenues		539		4,167		(3,628	)		(87	)%
Total revenues		93,965		133,068		(39,103	)		(29	)%
Cost of revenues		54,727		70,478		(15,751	)		(22	)%
Gross profit		39,238		62,590		(23,352	)		(37	)%
Operating expenses:
Research and development		9,291		12,146		(2,855	)		(24	)%
Patent litigation expense		4,304		2,914		1,390			48	%
Selling, general and administrative		3,882		3,262		620			19	%
Total operating expenses		17,477		18,322		(845	)		(5	)%
Income from operations	$	21,761	$	44,268	$	(22,507	)		(51	)%

Revenues

Total revenues for the Global Division for the three month period ended June 30, 2013, were $94.0 million, a decrease of 29% over the same period in 2012, principally resulting from the decrease in Global Product sales, net, as discussed below. 

Global Product sales, net, were $89.8 million for the three month period ended June 30, 2013, a decrease of 29% over the same period in 2012, primarily as a result of lower sales of our authorized generic Adderall XR® and fenofibrate products. With respect to our authorized generic Adderall XR® products, we have experienced significant declines in both market share and average net selling prices as a result of an unrelated pharmaceutical company receiving FDA approval in June 2012 for a competitor product and beginning to market their product. With respect to our fenofibrate product, in October 2012, a competitor product to our fenofibrate capsule product was approved for sale by the FDA and began being marketed. Any further diminution in the consolidated revenue and/or gross profit of our authorized generic Adderall XR® and fenofibrate products, or any of our other products, due to competition and/or product supply delays or disruptions or any other reasons in future periods may materially and adversely affect our consolidated results of operations in such future periods. Partially offsetting these declines were sales of our  non AB-rated oxymorphone hydrochloride extended-release tablets, which we launched in January 2013. In May 2013, our exclusivity period for branded Zomig® tablets and orally disintegrating tablets expired and we launched authorized generic versions of those products in the United States.

Rx Partner revenues were $3.7 million for the three month period ended June 30, 2013, an increase of $1.2 million from the prior year period, resulting from a profit-share adjustment from Teva under the Teva Agreement realized by us in the three months ended June 30, 2013.

Other revenues were $0.5 million for the three month period ended June 30, 2013, with the decrease of $3.6 million from the prior year period primarily resulting from our extension of the revenue recognition period for the Valeant Agreement from the initial recognition period ending in November 2012, to December 2014, due to changes in the estimated timing of completion of certain research and development activities under the agreement.

Cost of Revenues

Cost of revenues was $54.7 million for the three month period ended June 30, 2013, a decrease of $15.8 million compared to the prior year period. Cost of revenues decreased primarily as a result of a lower profit share expense related to sales of our authorized generic Adderall XR®.

56

Gross Profit

Gross profit for the three month period ended June 30, 2013 was $39.2 million, or approximately 42% of total revenues, as compared to $62.6 million, or approximately 47% of total revenues, in the prior year period. Gross profit in the current year period decreased, on a percentage basis, when compared to gross profit in the prior year period due primarily to product sales mix and higher manufacturing expenses.

Research and Development Expenses

Total research and development expenses for the three month period ended June 30, 2013 were $9.3 million, a decrease of 24%, as compared to $12.1 million in the prior year period. Generic research and development expenses decreased $2.8 million primarily due to the timing of completion of certain research and development projects.

Patent Litigation Expenses

Patent litigation expenses for the three month period ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 were $4.3 million and $2.9 million, respectively. The increase in patent litigation expenses of $1.4 million compared to the prior year period was primarily the result of legal activity related to several cases which were not present in the prior year period.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three month period ended June 30, 2013 were $3.9 million, a 19% increase over the same period in 2012. The increase resulted primarily from increased marketing expenses.

57

Impax Division

The following table sets forth results of operations for the Impax Division for the three month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012:

 

	Three Months Ended
	June 30,		June 30,		Increase/
	2013		2012		(Decrease)
(in $000’s)	(unaudited)
Revenues:					$			%
Impax Product sales, net	$	35,334	$	28,091	$	7,243			26	%
Other Revenues		332		5,301		(4,969	)		(94	)%
Total revenues		35,666		33,392		2,274			7	%
Cost of revenues		16,017		18,159		(2,142	)		(12	)%
Gross profit		19,649		15,233		4,416			29	%
Operating expenses:
Research and development		6,249		7,723		(1,474	)		(19	)%
Selling, general and administrative		11,836		6,707		5,129			76	%
Total operating expenses		18,085		14,430		3,655			25	%
Income (loss) from operations	$	1,564	$	803	$	761			95	%

Revenues

Total revenues for the Impax Division were $35.7 million for the three month period ended June 30, 2013, an increase of $2.3 million over the same period in the prior year due to sales of our Impax-labeled Zomig^® orally disintegrating tablets and nasal spray which we began selling during the three month period ended September 30, 2012. This increase was partially offset by a $5.0 million decrease in Other Revenues. Other Revenues during the three month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 included $0.3 million representing an initial $10.0 million up-front payment we received in June 2010 under a Development and Co-Promotion Agreement with Endo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. which we are recognizing as revenue on a straight-line basis over our expected period of performance during the development period, which we currently estimate to be the 91 month period ending December 2017. Also included in Other Revenues for the three month period ended June 30, 2012, is $1.5 million related to a $11.5 million up-front payment received under our License, Development and Commercialization Agreement with GSK in December 2010 which we recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the 24 month development period that ended in December 2012, and for which there was no similar amount recognized during the current year period. Finally, Other Revenues for the three month period ended June 30, 2012 included $3.5 million under our Co-Promotion Agreement with Pfizer which ended on June 30, 2012 and for which there was no similar amount recognized during the current year period.

Cost of Revenues

Cost of revenues was $16.0 million for the three month period ended June 30, 2013, a decrease of $2.1 million over the prior year period primarily as a result of $2.9 million in charges related to our branded products sales force that we incurred during the three month period ended June 30, 2012, for which there were no similar amounts included in cost of revenues in the current year period. Charges for our branded products sales force had been included as a component of cost of revenues in the prior year period as the sales force was previously engaged in providing co-promotion services to Pfizer under an agreement which ended on June 30, 2012. Partially offsetting this decrease was a $0.8 million year over year increase in costs related to our Impax-labeled Zomig^® products which we commenced selling during 2012.

Gross Profit

Gross profit for the three month period ended June 30, 2013 was $19.6 million, an increase of $4.4 million over the prior year period primarily resulting from the commencement of sales of our Impax-labeled Zomig^® products during 2012.

58

Research and Development Expenses

Total research and development expenses for the three month period ended June 30, 2013 were $6.2 million, a decrease of 19%, as compared to $7.7 million in the prior year period. The decrease was principally driven by a reduction in research and development expenses related to our branded product initiatives.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $11.8 million for the three month period ended June 30, 2013, an increase of $5.1 million as compared to $6.7 million in the prior period. The increase is primarily related to $3.3 million in charges related to our branded products sales force during the three month period ended June 30, 2013. Charges for our branded products sales force had been included as a component of cost of revenues in the prior year period as the sales force was previously engaged in providing co-promotion services to Pfizer under an agreement which ended on June 30, 2012. In addition we incurred $1.3 million of increased compensation costs related to the expansion of the sales, marketing and administrative group, and $0.5 million in higher expenses related to administrative support.

59

Corporate and Other

The following table sets forth corporate general and administrative expenses, as well as other items of income and expense presented below income or loss from operations for the three month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012:

 

	Three Months Ended
	June 30,			June 30,			Increase/
	2013			2012			(Decrease)
(in $000’s)	(unaudited)
							$			%
General and administrative expenses	$	17,557		$	14,901		$	2,656			18	%
Loss from operations		(17,557	)		(14,901	)		(2,656	)		(18	)%
Other income (expense), net		2,997			(57	)		3,054		nm
Interest income		315			244			71			29	%
Interest expense		(45	)		(423	)		378			(89	)%
Income (loss) before income taxes		(14,290	)		(15,137	)		847			(6	)%
Provision for income taxes	$	3,416		$	11,262		$	(7,846	)		(70	)%

*nm-not meaningful

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses for the three month period ended June 30, 2013 were $17.6 million, an 18% increase over the same period in 2012. The increase was principally driven by higher executive severance expenses of $3.1 million and higher information technology resources expenses of $0.3 million, offset by lower litigation expenses of $0.8 million.

Other Income (Expense), net

Other income, net of $3.0 million resulted from a $3.0 million gain in connection with the settlement of litigation recorded in other income during the three month period ended June 30, 2013.

Interest Income

Interest income in the three month period ended June 30, 2013 was $0.3 million, and was relatively consistent with the same period in 2012.

Interest Expense

Interest expense decreased $0.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2013 from the same period in 2012 as a result of an accrual for estimated interest related to our provision for uncertain tax positions during the three months ended June 30, 2012.

Income Taxes

During the three month period ended June 30, 2013, we recorded an aggregate tax provision of $3.4 million for U.S. domestic income taxes and for foreign income taxes. In the three month period ended June 30, 2012, we recorded an aggregate tax provision of $11.3 million for U.S. domestic income taxes and for foreign income taxes. The decrease in the tax provision resulted from lower pretax income for the three month period ended June 30, 2013 compared to the three month period ended June 30, 2012. The effective tax rate was approximately 38% for the three month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.

60

Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012

Overview:

The following table sets forth our summarized, consolidated results of operations for the six month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012:

 

	Six Months Ended
	June 30,		June 30,		Increase/
	2013		2012		(Decrease)
(in $000’s)	(unaudited)
					$			%
Total revenues	$	278,120	$	295,028	$	(16,908	)		(6	)%
Gross profit		116,759		140,376		(23,617	)		(17	)%
Income from operations		10,039		48,636		(38,597	)		(79	)%
Income before income taxes		162,755		48,568		114,187		nm
Provision for income taxes		51,694		17,531		34,163		nm
Net income	$	111,061	$	31,037	$	80,024		nm

*nm-not meaningful

Net income for the six month period ended June 30, 2013 was $111.1 million, an increase of $80.1 million as compared to $31.0 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2012. The increase was primarily attributable to a $102 million gain in connection with the settlement of litigation under the June 2010 settlement and license agreement with Endo which we recorded as other income in the three month period ended March 31, 2013, as well as the receipt of a $48 million payment from Shire in the three month period ended March 31, 2013, in connection with the settlement of litigation. In addition, revenue from our Impax Division increased as compared to the same period in 2012, as a result of sales of Impax-labeled Zomig^® tablets which we began selling in the three month period ended June 30, 2012, and sales of Impax-labeled Zomig^® orally-disintegrating tablets and nasal spray which we began selling in the three month period ended September 30, 2012. These amounts were partially offset by a decrease in revenue from our Global Products during the six month period ended June 30, 2013, driven primarily by lower sales of our authorized generic Adderall XR® and fenofibrate products, as discussed below. In May 2013, our exclusivity period for branded Zomig® tablets and orally disintegrating tablets expired and we launched authorized generic versions of those products in the United States. Our exclusivity period for oxymorphone hydrochloride extended-release tablets expired in early July 2013. Also in July 2013, we launched our authorized generic Trilipix® delayed release capsules, through our Global Division.

61

 Global Division

The following table sets forth results of operations for the Global Division for the six month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012:

	Six Months Ended
	June 30,		June 30,		Increase/
	2013		2012		(Decrease)
(in $000’s)	(unaudited)
Revenues:					$			%
Global Product sales, net	$	187,563	$	242,642	$	(55,079	)		(23	)%
Rx Partner		6,781		5,444		1,337			25	%
Other Revenues		1,258		8,247		(6,989	)		(85	)%
Total revenues		195,602		256,333		(60,731	)		(24	)%
Cost of revenues		116,171		133,584		(17,413	)		(13	)%
Gross profit		79,431		122,749		(43,318	)		(35	)%
Operating expenses:
Research and development		21,002		22,819		(1,817	)		(8	)%
Patent litigation expense		8,582		6,952		1,630			23	%
Selling, general and administrative		8,926		7,579		1,347			18	%
Total operating expenses		38,510		37,350		1,160			3	%
Income from operations	$	40,921	$	85,399	$	(44,478	)		(52	)%

Revenues

Total revenues for the Global Division for the six month period ended June 30, 2013, were $195.6 million, a decrease of 24% over the same period in 2012, principally resulting from the decrease in Global Product sales, net, as discussed below.

Global Product sales, net, were $187.6 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2013, a decrease of 23% over the same period in 2012, primarily as a result of lower sales of our authorized generic Adderall XR® and fenofibrate products. With respect to our authorized generic Adderall XR® products, we have experienced significant declines in both market share and average net selling prices as a result of an unrelated pharmaceutical company receiving FDA approval in June 2012 for a competitor product and beginning to market their product. With respect to our fenofibrate product, in October 2012, a competitor product to our fenofibrate capsule product was approved for sale by the FDA and began being marketed. Any further diminution in the consolidated revenue and/or gross profit of our authorized generic Adderall XR® and fenofibrate products, or any of our other products, due to competition and/or product supply delays or disruptions or any other reasons in future periods may materially and adversely affect our consolidated results of operations in such future periods. Partially offsetting these declines were sales of our  non AB-rated oxymorphone hydrochloride extended-release tablets, which we launched in January 2013. In May 2013, our exclusivity period for branded Zomig® tablets and orally disintegrating tablets expired and we launched authorized generic versions of those products in the United States.

Rx Partner revenues were $6.8 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2013, an increase of $1.3 million from the prior year period, resulting from a profit-share adjustment from Teva under the Teva Agreement realized by us in the three months ended June 30, 2013.

Other revenues were $1.3 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2013, with the decrease of $7.0 million from the prior year period primarily resulting from our extension of the revenue recognition period for the Valeant Agreement from the initial recognition period ending in November 2012 to December 2014, due to changes in the estimated timing of completion of certain research and development activities under the agreement.

Cost of Revenues

Cost of revenues was $116.2 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2013, a decrease of $17.4 million compared to the prior year period. Cost of revenues decreased primarily as a result of a lower profit share expense related to sales of our authorized generic Adderall XR®, partially offset by lower production activity, an increase in remediation-related costs, separation expenses and inventory reserves for products discontinued by the Company and other reserves for pre-launch inventory due to delays caused by the warning letter related to our Hayward, California manufacturing facility.

62

Gross Profit

Gross profit for the six month period ended June 30, 2013 was $79.4 million, or approximately 41% of total revenues, as compared to $122.7 million, or approximately 48% of total revenues, in the prior year period. Gross profit in the current year period decreased, on a percentage basis, when compared to gross profit in the prior year period due primarily to inventory reserves recorded in the three month period ended March 31, 2013 of $6.7 million for products discontinued by the Company during the period and $6.4 million related to pre-launch inventory which will no longer be marketed.

Research and Development Expenses

Total research and development expenses for the six month period ended June 30, 2013 were $21.0 million, a decrease of 8%, as compared to $22.8 million in the prior year period. Generic research and development expenses decreased primarily due to the timing of completion of certain research and development projects.

Patent Litigation Expenses

Patent litigation expenses for the six month period ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 were $8.6 million and $7.0 million, respectively. The increase in patent litigation expenses of $1.6 million compared to the prior year period was primarily the result of legal activity related to several cases which were not present in the prior year period.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the six month period ended June 30, 2013 were $8.9 million, an 18% increase over the same period in 2012. The increase resulted primarily from increased marketing expenses of $0.8 million and increased freight expenses of $0.5 million.

63

Impax Division

The following table sets forth results of operations for the Impax Division for the six month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012:

 

	Six Months Ended
	June 30,			June 30,			Increase/
	2013			2012			(Decrease)
(in $000’s)	(unaudited)
Revenues:							$			%
Impax Product sales, net	$	81,855		$	28,091		$	53,764		nm
Other Revenues		663			10,604			(9,941	)		(94	)%
Total revenues		82,518			38,695			43,823		nm
Cost of revenues		45,190			21,068			24,122		nm
Gross profit		37,328			17,627			19,701		nm
Operating expenses:
Research and development		14,143			15,866			(1,723	)		(11	)%
Selling, general and administrative		24,599			9,768			14,831		nm
Total operating expenses		38,742			25,634			13,108			51	%
Loss from operations	$	(1,414	)	$	(8,007	)	$	6,593			(82	)%

*nm-not meaningful

Revenues

Total revenues for the Impax Division were $82.5 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2013, an increase of $43.8 million over the same period in the prior year due to sales of our Impax-labeled Zomig^® tablets which we began selling during the three month period ended June 30, 2012, and our Impax-labeled Zomig^® orally disintegrating tablets and nasal spray, which we began selling during the three month period ended September 30, 2012. This increase was partially offset by a $9.9 million decrease in Other Revenues. Other Revenues during the six month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 included $0.7 million representing an initial $10.0 million up-front payment we received in June 2010 under a Development and Co-Promotion Agreement with Endo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. which we are recognizing as revenue on a straight-line basis over our expected period of performance during the development period, which we currently estimate to be the 91 month period ending December 2017. Also included in Other Revenues for the six month period ended June 30, 2012, is $2.9 million related to an $11.5 million up-front payment received under our License, Development and Commercialization Agreement with GSK in December 2010 which we recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the 24 month development period that ended in December 2012, and for which there was no similar amount recognized during the current year period. Finally, Other Revenues for the six month period ended June 30, 2012 included $7.1 million under our Co-Promotion Agreement with Pfizer which ended on June 30, 2012, and for which there was no similar amount recognized during the current year period.

Cost of Revenues

Cost of revenues was $45.2 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2013, an increase of $24.1 million over the prior year period primarily as a result of an increase of $24.9 million in costs related to our Impax-labeled Zomig® products which we commenced selling during 2012. In addition, as a result of the Complete Response Letter received during the current period, we recorded a $5.0 million reserve in the three month period ended March 31, 2013 for pre-launch inventory related to RYTARY™. Partially offsetting these increases was $5.8 million in charges related to our branded products sales force that we incurred during the six month period ended June 30, 2012, for which there were no similar amounts included in cost of revenues in the current year period. Charges for our branded products sales force had been included as a component of cost of revenues in the prior year period as the sales force was previously engaged in providing co-promotion services to Pfizer under an agreement which ended on June 30, 2012.

Gross Profit

Gross profit for the six month period ended June 30, 2013 was $37.3 million, an increase of $19.7 million over the prior year period primarily resulting from the commencement of sales of our Impax-labeled Zomig^® products during 2012.

64

Total research and development expenses for the six month period ended June 30, 2013 were $14.1 million, a decrease of 11%, as compared to $15.9 million in the prior year period. The decrease was principally driven by a reduction in research and development expenses related to our branded product initiatives.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $24.6 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2013, an increase of $14.8 million as compared to $9.8 million in the prior period. The increase primarily related to $7.4 million of higher sales expenses related to ramping up of our sales force necessary to support Zomig®, which we launched in April 2012. Charges for our branded products sales force had been included as a component of cost of revenues in the prior year period as the sales force was previously engaged in providing co-promotion services to Pfizer under an agreement which ended on June 30, 2012. We also incurred $3.7 million in increased compensation costs related to the expansion of the sales, marketing and administrative group, $2.0 million and $0.7 million increased advertising and promotion expenses for Zomig® and pre-launch support for RYTARY™, respectively, and $1.0 million increased expenses for administrative support.

65

Corporate and Other

The following table sets forth corporate general and administrative expenses, as well as other items of income and expense presented below income or loss from operations for the six month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012:

 

	Six Months Ended
	June 30,			June 30,			Increase/
	2013			2012			(Decrease)
(in $000’s)	(unaudited)
							$			%
General and administrative expenses	$	29,468		$	28,756		$	712			2	%
Loss from operations		(29,468	)		(28,756	)		(712	)		(2	)%
Other income (expense), net		152,453			(105	)		152,558		nm
Interest income		591			499			92			18	%
Interest expense		(328	)		(462	)		134			(29	)%
Income (loss) before income taxes		123,248			(28,824	)		152,072		nm
Provision for income taxes	$	51,694		$	17,531		$	34,163		nm

*nm-not meaningful

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses for the six month period ended June 30, 2013 were $29.5 million, a 2% increase over the same period in 2012. The increase was principally driven by higher executive severance expenses of $3.1 million, in addition to increased personnel expenses of $1.3 million and higher information technology resource expenses of $0.3 million, partially offset by lower litigation expenses of $4.0 million.

Other Income (Expense), net

Other income, net of $152.5 million in the six month period ended June 30, 2013 primarily resulted from a $102 million gain in connection with the settlement of litigation under the June 2010 settlement and license agreement with Endo which we recorded as other income in the three month period ended March 31, 2013, as well as a $48 million payment received from Shire in connection with the settlement of litigation in the three month period ended March 31, 2013. In addition, we recorded a $3.0 million gain in connection with the settlement of litigation in other income during the six month period ended June 30, 2013. Partially offsetting this income was a $0.9 million loss on disposal of software in the three month period ended March 31, 2013.

Interest Income

Interest income in the six month period ended June 30, 2013 was $0.6 million, and was relatively consistent with the same period in 2012.

Interest Expense

Interest expense was $0.3 million in the six month period ended June 30, 2013, a slight decrease from the same period in 2012.

Income Taxes

During the six month period ended June 30, 2013, we recorded an aggregate tax provision of $51.7 million for U.S. domestic income taxes and for foreign income taxes. In the six month period ended June 30, 2012, we recorded an aggregate tax provision of $17.5 million for U.S. domestic income taxes and for foreign income taxes. The increase in the tax provision resulted from higher income before taxes in the six month period ended June 30, 2013 as compared to the same period in the prior year. The effective tax rate was 32% for the six month period ended June 30, 2013 and 36% for the six month period ended June 30, 2012. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily the result of recording the estimated 2012 federal research and development credit, which was enacted retroactively in January 2013, in the six month period ended June 30, 2013, as well as the partial year 2013 estimated federal research and development credit recorded in the six month period ended June 30, 2013, which was not available for the same period last year due to the expiration of the credit.

66

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We have historically funded our operations with the proceeds from the sale of debt and equity securities, and more recently, with cash from operations. Currently, our principal source of liquidity is cash from operations, consisting of the proceeds from the sales of our products and the provision of services, as well as payments received in connection with legal settlements.

We expect to incur significant operating expenses, including research and development activities and patent litigation expenses, for the foreseeable future. In addition, we are generally required to make cash expenditures to manufacture and/or acquire finished product inventory in advance of selling the finished product to our customers and collecting payment for such product sales, which may result in a significant use of cash. We believe our existing cash and cash equivalents and short-term investment balances, together with cash expected to be generated from operations, and our bank revolving line of credit, will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements through the next 12 months. We may seek additional financing through alliance, collaboration, and licensing agreements, as well as from the debt or equity capital markets to fund the planned capital expenditures, our research and development plans, potential acquisitions, and potential revenue shortfalls due to delays in new product introductions.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

At June 30, 2013, we had $223.0 million in cash and cash equivalents, an increase of $80.8 million as compared to December 31, 2012. As more fully discussed below, the increase in cash and cash equivalents during the six month period ended June 30, 2013 was primarily driven by $168.4 million of net cash provided by operating activities, partially offset by $92.4 million of cash used in investing activities.

Cash Flows

Six Month Period Ended June 30, 2013 Compared to the Six Month Period Ended June 30, 2012

Net cash provided by operating activities for the six month period ended June 30, 2013 was $168.4 million, an increase of $124.9 million as compared to the prior year period of $43.5 million net cash provided by operating activities. The period over period increase in net cash provided by operating activities principally resulted from the receipt of a $102 million payment in connection with the settlement of litigation under the June 2010 settlement and license agreement with Endo and a $48 million payment from Shire in connection with the settlement of litigation during the three month period ended March 31, 2013. The balance of accounts receivable was $103.5 million as of June 30, 2013, resulting in an $11.2 million use of cash for the six month period ended June 30, 2013, compared to the same period in the prior year when accounts receivable resulted in a $10.3 million source of cash.

Net cash used in investing activities for the six month period ended June 30, 2013, was $92.4 million, compared to the prior year period of $28.3 million of net cash provided by investing activities. The change was due primarily to net purchases of short-term investments during the six month period ended June 30, 2013 resulting in a $72.3 million use of cash, as compared to net maturities of short-term investments during the same period in the prior year resulting in a $72.5 million source of cash. This change was partially offset by $19.2 million in net payments to AstraZeneca for product licensing rights in the six month period ended June 30, 2012, for which there was no corresponding payment in the current period. Purchases of property, plant and equipment for the six month period ended June 30, 2013 were $20.1 million as compared to $25.0 million for the prior year period.

Net cash provided by financing activities for the six month period ended June 30, 2013 was $4.8 million, representing a decrease of $3.6 million as compared to the prior year period $8.4 million of net cash provided by financing activities. The period over period decrease in net cash provided by financing activities was due to a $1.9 million decrease in cash proceeds received from the exercise of stock options and contributions to the employee stock purchase plan, as well as a $1.7 million decrease in the tax benefit related to the exercise of employee stock options and restricted stock as a result of the lower level of exercise activity in the current year period.

67

Outstanding Debt Obligations

Senior Lenders; Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

We have a Credit Agreement, as amended (the “Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, N. A., as a lender and as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”). The Credit Agreement provides us with a revolving line of credit in the aggregate principal amount of up to $50.0 million (the “Revolving Credit Facility”). Under the Revolving Credit Facility, up to $10.0 million is available for letters of credit, the outstanding face amounts of which reduce availability under the Revolving Credit Facility on a dollar for dollar basis. Proceeds under the Credit Agreement may be used for working capital, general corporate and other lawful purposes. We have not yet borrowed any amounts under the Revolving Credit Facility.

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of our personal property assets pursuant to a Security Agreement (the “Security Agreement”) entered into by us and the Administrative Agent. As further security, we also pledged to the Administrative Agent, 65% of our equity interest in Impax Laboratories (Taiwan), Inc., all of our equity interests in our wholly owned domestic subsidiaries and must similarly pledge all or a portion of our equity interest in future subsidiaries. Under the Credit Agreement, among other things:

● The outstanding principal amount of all revolving credit loans, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, will be due and payable on the maturity date, which will occur four years following the February 11, 2011 closing date.

● Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility will bear interest, at our option, at either an Alternate Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus the applicable margin in effect from time to time ranging from 0.5% to 1.5%, or a LIBOR Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus the applicable margin in effect from time to time ranging from 1.5% to 2.5%. We are also required to pay an unused commitment fee ranging from 0.25% to 0.45% per annum based on the daily average undrawn portion of the Revolving Credit Facility. The applicable margin described above and the unused commitment fee in effect at any given time will be determined based on the Company’s Total Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement), which is based upon our consolidated total debt, net of unrestricted cash in excess of $100 million, compared to Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) for the immediately preceding four quarters.

● We may prepay any outstanding loan under the Revolving Credit Facility without premium or penalty.

● We are required under the Credit Agreement and the Security Agreement to comply with a number of affirmative, negative and financial covenants. Among other things, these covenants (i) require us to provide periodic reports, notices of material events and information regarding collateral, (ii) restrict our ability, subject to certain exceptions and baskets, to incur additional indebtedness, grant liens on assets, undergo fundamental changes, change the nature of its business, make investments, undertake acquisitions, sell assets, make restricted payments (including the ability to pay dividends and repurchase stock) or engage in affiliate transactions, and (iii) require us to maintain a Total Net Leverage Ratio (which is, generally, our total funded debt, net of unrestricted cash in excess of $100 million, over our EBITDA for the preceding four quarters) of less than 3.75 to 1.00, a Senior Secured Leverage Ratio (which is, generally, our total senior secured debt over our EBITDA for the preceding four quarters) of less than 2.50 to 1.00 and a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (which is, generally, our EBITDA for the preceding four quarters over the sum of cash interest expense, cash tax payments, scheduled funded debt payments and capital expenditures during such four quarter period, subject to certain specified exceptions) of at least 2.00 to 1.00 (with each such ratio as more particularly defined as set forth in the Credit Agreement). As of June 30, 2013, we were in compliance with the various covenants contained in the Credit Agreement and the Security Agreement.

● The Credit Agreement contains customary events of default (subject to customary grace periods, cure rights and materiality thresholds), including, among others, failure to pay principal, interest or fees, violation of covenants, material inaccuracy of representations and warranties, cross-default and cross-acceleration of material indebtedness and other obligations, certain bankruptcy and insolvency events, certain judgments, certain events related to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and a change of control.

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● Following an event of default under the Credit Agreement, the Administrative Agent would be entitled to take various actions, including the acceleration of amounts due under the Credit Agreement and seek other remedies that may be taken by secured creditors.

During the six month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, unused line fees incurred under the Credit Agreement were $61,000 and $63,000, respectively.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as of June 30, 2013.

Contractual Obligations

As of June 30, 2013, there were no significant changes to our contractual obligations as set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements 

In December 2011, the FASB issued its updated guidance on balance sheet offsetting. This new standard provides guidance to determine when offsetting in the balance sheet is appropriate. The guidance is designed to enhance disclosures by requiring improved information about financial instruments and derivative instruments. The goal is to provide users of the financial statements the ability to evaluate the effect or potential effect of netting arrangements on an entity's statement of financial position. This guidance will only impact the disclosures within an entity's financial statements and notes to the financial statements and does not result in a change to the accounting treatment of financial instruments and derivative instruments. We were required to adopt this guidance on January 1, 2013, and it did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In March 2013, the FASB issued updated guidance on foreign currency matters. The update applies to the release of the cumulative translation adjustment into net income when a parent either sells a part or all of its investment in a foreign entity or no longer holds a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets within a foreign entity. The Company is required to adopt this guidance on January 1, 2014 and does not expect the adoption to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

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ITEM 3.      Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

There were no material changes to the quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

ITEM 4.      Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act, were effective as of June 30, 2013 at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the quarter ended June 30, 2013, there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls

Systems of disclosure controls and internal controls over financial reporting and their associated policies and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, are designed to provide a reasonable, but not an absolute, level of assurance the objectives of the system of control are achieved. Further, the design of a control system must be balanced against resource constraints, and therefore the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Given the inherent limitations in all systems of controls, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Accordingly, given the inherent limitations in a cost-effective system of internal control, financial statement misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and may not be detected. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide a reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives. We conduct periodic evaluations of our systems of controls to enhance, where necessary, our control policies and procedures.

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PART II.     Other Information

Item 1.        Legal Proceedings

Information pertaining to legal proceedings can be found in “Item 1. Financial Statements – Note 17. Legal and Regulatory Matters” and is incorporated by reference herein.

Item 1A.     Risk Factors

During the quarter ended June 30, 2013, except as set forth below, there were no material changes to the risk factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, as updated in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2013. Please carefully consider the information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the risk factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 and in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2013, which could materially affect our business, consolidated financial condition or consolidated results of operations. The risks described in such reports and herein are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or which we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially adversely affect our business, consolidated financial condition and/or consolidated results of operations.

We have received a warning letter from the FDA. If we are unable to promptly correct the issues raised in the warning letter, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

In late May 2011, we received a warning letter from the FDA related to an on-site FDA inspection of our Hayward, California manufacturing facility conducted between December 13, 2010 and January 21, 2011. In the warning letter, the FDA cited deviations from current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP), which are extensive regulations governing manufacturing practices for finished pharmaceutical products and which establish requirements for manufacturing processes, stability testing, record keeping and quality standards and controls.  In summary, the FDA observations set forth in the warning letter related to sampling and testing of in-process materials and drug products, production record review, and our process for investigating the failure of certain manufacturing batches (or portions of batches) to meet specifications.    During the quarter ended March 31, 2012 and the quarter ended March 31, 2013, the FDA conducted inspections of our Hayward manufacturing facility and at the conclusion of each inspection, we received a Form 483. The Form 483 issued in 2012 contained observations primarily relating to our Quality Control Laboratory and the Form 483 issued during the quarter ended March 31, 2013 contained several observations pertaining to the operations of the Hayward facility, three of which were designated by the FDA as repeat observations from inspections that occurred prior to the warning letter. After the issuance of the Form 483 in 2012, we were notified by the FDA that a satisfactory inspection of our Hayward manufacturing facility would be required to close out the warning letter.  We have provided to the FDA with what we believe to be our final written responses and subsequent updates relating to the observations in the warning letter and the Form 483 issued in 2012. In connection with the Form 483 issued in 2013, we provided our written response to the FDA during the first quarter ended March 31, 2013 and continue to provide the FDA with updates. We are cooperating with the FDA to close out the warning letter and resolve the Form 483 observations. The FDA observations do not currently place restrictions on our ability to manufacture and ship our products.  We have taken a number of steps to thoroughly review our quality control and manufacturing systems and standards and are working with several third-party experts to assist us with our review and assist in enhancing such systems and standards.  This work is ongoing and we are committed to improving our quality control and manufacturing practices.  We cannot be assured, however, that the FDA will be satisfied with our corrective actions and as such, we cannot be assured of when the warning letter will be closed out.  Unless and until the warning letter is closed out, it is possible we may be subject to additional regulatory action by the FDA as a result of the current or future FDA observations, including, among others, monetary sanctions or penalties, product recalls or seizure, injunctions, total or partial suspension of production and/or distribution, and suspension or withdrawal of regulatory approvals.  Additionally, the FDA has withheld and may continue to withhold approval of pending drug applications currently or previously listing our Hayward, California facility as a manufacturing location of finished dosage forms until these FDA observations are resolved.  For instance, in January 2013, the FDA issued a Complete Response Letter regarding our NDA for our late stage branded pharmaceutical product candidate, RYTARY™, which we are developing internally, for the symptomatic treatment of Parkinson’s disease.  In the Complete Response Letter, the FDA indicated that it required a satisfactory inspection of our Hayward manufacturing facility as a result of the warning letter issued to us in May 2011 before the NDA may be approved by the FDA due to the facility’s involvement in the development of RYTARY™ and supportive manufacturing and distribution activities.  During the assessment of the NDA, we had amended the NDA to withdraw the Hayward site as an alternative site of commercial production in the launch of RYTARY™.  We are currently working with the FDA on the appropriate next steps for the RYTARY™ NDA and, as noted above, on closing out the warning letter, however we cannot be assured of when that will occur.  Further, other federal agencies, our customers and partners in our alliance, development, collaboration and other partnership agreements with respect to our products and services may take the warning letter into account when considering the award of contracts or the continuation or extension of such partnership agreements. Any such actions could significantly disrupt our business and harm our reputation, resulting in a material adverse effect on our business, business, results of operations and financial condition.

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Item 2.        Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table provides information regarding the purchases of our equity securities by us during the three months ended June 30, 2013.

Period	Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased(1)	Average Price Paid Per Share (or Unit)		Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs	Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
April 1, 2013 to April 30, 2013	12,040 shares of common stock	$	16.29	—	—
May 1, 2013 to May 31, 2013	42,174 shares of common stock	$	18.35	—	—
June 1, 2013 to June 30, 2013	752 shares of common stock	$	18.86	—	—

(1) Represents shares of our common stock that we accepted during the indicated periods as a tax withholding from certain of our employees in connection with the vesting of shares of restricted stock pursuant to the terms of our 2002 Plan.

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ITEM 3.     Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

Not Applicable.

ITEM 4.     Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not Applicable.

ITEM 5.     Other Information.

Not Applicable.

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ITEM 6.     Exhibits

Exhibit No.	Description of Document
3.1	Amended and Restated Bylaws of Impax Laboratories, Inc., effective July 3, 2013.(1)
10.1	Impax Laboratories, Inc. Second Amended and Restated 2002 Equity Incentive Plan.(2)
10.2	Form of Stock Option Agreement under the Impax Laboratories, Inc. Second Amended and Restated 2002 Equity Incentive Plan.(3)
10.3	Form of Restricted Stock (Stock Bonus) Agreement under the Impax Laboratories, Inc. Second Amended and Restated 2002 Equity Incentive Plan.(4)
10.4	Separation Agreement, dated June 24, 2013, by and between the Company and Larry Hsu, Ph.D.
11.1	Statement re computation of per share earnings (incorporated by reference to Note 15 in the Notes to the unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q).
31.1	Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2	Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1	Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2	Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101	The following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2013, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the six months ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012 and (v) Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.*

(1) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 9, 2013.

(2) Incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on April 15, 2013.

(3) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-189360) filed with the SEC on June 14, 2013.

(4) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-189360) filed with the SEC on June 14, 2013.

* Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files in Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: August 9, 2013	Impax Laboratories, Inc.
	By:	/s/ Larry Hsu, Ph.D.
		Name: Larry Hsu, Ph.D.
		Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
		(Principal Executive Officer)
	By:	/s/ Bryan M. Reasons
		Name: Bryan M. Reasons
		Title: Chief Financial Officer and
		Sr. Vice President, Finance
		(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.	Description of Document
3.1	Amended and Restated Bylaws of Impax Laboratories, Inc., effective July 3, 2013.(1)
10.1	Impax Laboratories, Inc. Second Amended and Restated 2002 Equity Incentive Plan.(2)
10.2	Form of Stock Option Agreement under the Impax Laboratories, Inc. Second Amended and Restated 2002 Equity Incentive Plan.(3)
10.3	Form of Restricted Stock (Stock Bonus) Agreement under the Impax Laboratories, Inc. Second Amended and Restated 2002 Equity Incentive Plan.(4)
10.4	Separation Agreement, dated June 24, 2013, by and between the Company and Larry Hsu, Ph.D.
11.1	Statement re computation of per share earnings (incorporated by reference to Note 15 in the Notes to the unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q).
31.1	Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2	Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1	Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2	Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101	The following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2013, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the six months ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012 and (v) Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.*

(1) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 9, 2013.

(2) Incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on April 15, 2013.

(3) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-189360) filed with the SEC on June 14, 2013.

(4) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-189360) filed with the SEC on June 14, 2013.

* Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files in Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

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EX-10

Exhibit 10.4

Separation Agreement

This Separation Agreement (this “Agreement”) is entered into effective as of June 24, 2013, by Larry Hsu, Ph.D. (the “Executive”), on the one hand, and Impax Laboratories, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates (collectively, the “Company”), on the other hand (the Executive and the Company are referred to collectively as the “Parties”). Defined terms used but not defined herein shall have the same meaning as set forth in the Employment Agreement between the Executive and the Company dated January 1, 2010 (“Employment Agreement”).

1.     Confirmation of Retirement. The Company and Executive agree that Executive shall retire from the Company and Executive’s employment with the Company will accordingly terminate, in each case, as of the earlier of (a) 5 P.M. on the first day after the date of the appointment of a new Chief Executive Officer or (b) immediately after the date that either Party delivers written notice of termination to the other Party (or such later date indicated in such written notice) (the “Retirement Date”). This Agreement sets forth the sole payments, benefits, and other terms and conditions that the Company will provide to Executive if, on or after the Retirement Date, Executive executes, delivers, and does not revoke the release of claims against the Company attached as Exhibit A (the “Release”), in each case, in the manner set forth in Section  below and Section 7 of the Release. Executive acknowledges and agrees that: (a) the Retirement Date will be the date of termination of the Executive’s employment for all purposes, including for purposes of participation in and coverage under all benefit plans and programs sponsored by or through the Company (except as provided in Section 3(d)), (b) the Company shall not have any obligation to rehire the Executive, nor shall the Company have any obligation to consider him for employment after the Retirement Date and (c) the Company’s refusal to employ Executive in any future capacity after the Retirement Date will not subject the Company to liability on any grounds. In the event that the Release does not become effective pursuant to Section  of this Agreement, Section 7 of the Release or otherwise, then Executive shall not be entitled to the Termination Benefits (as defined below).

2.     Resignation. Effective as of the Retirement Date, the Executive hereby resigns as an officer of the Company and all of its subsidiaries and affiliates and from any employee or officer positions held with any other entities at the direction or request of the Company. The Executive agrees to promptly execute and deliver such other documents as the Company shall reasonably request to evidence such resignations. In addition, the Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Retirement Date shall be the date of his termination from all other offices, positions, trusteeships, committee memberships and fiduciary capacities held with, or on behalf of, the Company (other than Executive’s membership on the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) and as a director of its Taiwanese subsidiary). Executive agrees to make himself available for up to an aggregate of thirty (30) hours to assist and consult with the Company regarding matters relating to his former duties during the six month period immediately following his Retirement Date at no additional cost to the Company and to use best efforts when (and if) called upon to do so. Any time spent by Executive providing services to the Company upon written request of the Company that is in excess of thirty (30) hours or that occurs after the six month anniversary of the Retirement Date shall be billed to the Company at an hourly rate of $400 per hour.

3.     Termination Benefits. If, after the Retirement Date, Executive executes and delivers the Release and does not revoke the Release within the time set forth in Section  below and Section 7 of the Release, and if at all times the Executive complies with the provisions of this Agreement, Section 7 of the Employment Agreement and the Employee Invention and Proprietary Information Agreement (“Invention Agreement”), then Executive will be entitled, subject to the terms and conditions set forth below and in the plan documents, to the payments and benefits set forth in this Section  (collectively the “Termination Benefits”), which together satisfy in full the Company’s obligations with respect to payments and benefits under the Employment Agreement or otherwise:

a.     Separation Pay: The Company shall pay Executive two times Executive’s base salary as in effect as of the Retirement Date, which the Parties acknowledge would equal $1,492,470 if the Retirement Date were to occur as of the date hereof (the “Separation Pay”), paid in equal installments on the Company’s normal payroll dates for a period of 12 consecutive months commencing from the Retirement Date in accordance with the normal payroll practice of the Company, with each payment deemed to be a separate and distinct payment for purposes of Code Section 409A, provided, however, that the first payment shall be made on the next normal payroll day following the 60^th day after the Retirement Date, which first payment shall include amounts otherwise due and payable under this Section 3(a) on or before such date.

b.     Separation Bonus: The Company shall pay Executive two times Executive’s average annual bonus paid for each completed fiscal year since January 1, 2010 that ends prior to the Retirement Date, which the Parties acknowledge would equal $1,048,894 if the Retirement Date were to occur prior to December 31, 2013 (the “Separation Bonus”), paid in equal installments on the Company’s normal payroll dates for a period of 12 consecutive months commencing from the Retirement Date in accordance with the normal payroll practice of the Company, with each payment deemed to be a separate and distinct payment for purposes of Code Section 409A, provided, however, that the first payment shall be made on the next normal payroll day following the 60^th day after the Retirement Date, which first payment shall include amounts otherwise due and payable under this Section 3(b) on or before such date. For the avoidance of doubt, the dollar amount in this Section 3(b) will be revised as necessary in the event that the Retirement Date occurs after the end of fiscal year 2013.

c.     Pro Rata Bonus: If the Retirement Date occurs before the end of fiscal year 2013, then no later than March 15, 2014, the Company shall pay Executive a pro rata portion of the Executive’s Target Bonus for fiscal year 2013 based solely on the Company’s actual results against the Company’s goals for the year. If the Retirement Date occurs after the end of the first quarter of fiscal year 2014, then no later than March 15, 2015, the Company shall pay Executive a pro rata portion of the Executive’s Target Bonus for fiscal year 2014 based solely on the Company’s actual results against the Company’s goals for the year. In each case, the pro rata portion payable to the Executive shall be determined by multiplying the amount of the applicable Target Bonus which would be due for the applicable full fiscal year based upon achievement, or lack of achievement, of the applicable goals for such fiscal year, as determined in good faith by the Board, by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days up to the Retirement Date during the fiscal year of termination that the Executive was employed by the Company and the denominator of which is 365 (in each case, the “Pro Rata Bonus”). For the avoidance of doubt, no pro ration will apply if the Executive is actively employed for the full fiscal year or the Retirement Date is in the first fiscal quarter of any fiscal year.

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d.     Benefits:

i.  COBRA: The Company will provide Executive with information regarding eligibility to continue medical, dental, and vision benefits under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, as amended (and any applicable state continuation coverage law) (collectively, “COBRA”), in accordance with its terms. If the Executive timely and effectively elects under COBRA to continue medical, dental or vision benefit coverage after the Retirement Date under COBRA, then the provisions of Section 3(d)(ii) through (v) will apply to Executive and any dependent (“Dependent”) enrolled on his plan(s) as of the Retirement Date, as applicable, with respect to the 24-month period commencing immediately after the Retirement Date (the “Benefits Continuation Period”).

ii.  Medical Benefits: The Company will pay for Executive’s and any Dependent’s medical benefit COBRA premiums based on the medical plan Executive is enrolled in as of the Retirement Date (or any successor plan) for as long as Executive and/or any Dependent remains eligible for and enrolled under such plan through COBRA throughout the Benefits Continuation Period. If the maximum COBRA period, or similar period provided under state law, ends before the last day of the Benefits Continuation Period, the Company will pay for any individual Anthem Blue Cross CareAdvocate EPO policy (or any successor policy or plan as set forth in the then applicable group medical plan documents) to which Executive or any Dependent converts for the remainder of the Benefits Continuation Period.  

iii.  Dental Benefits: The Company will pay for Executive’s and any Dependent’s dental benefit COBRA premiums based on the Company dental plan Executive is enrolled in as of the Retirement Date (or any successor plan) for as long as the Executive and/or any Dependent remains eligible for and enrolled under such plan through COBRA or otherwise throughout the Benefits Continuation Period.

iv.  Vision Benefits: The Company will pay for Executive’s and any Dependent’s vision benefit COBRA premiums based on the vision plan Executive is enrolled in as of the Retirement Date (or any successor plan) for as long as the Executive and/or any Dependent remains eligible for and enrolled under such plan through COBRA or otherwise throughout the Benefits Continuation Period.

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v.     Payment for Benefit Continuation: If it is not possible or convenient for the Company, or would cause adverse tax consequences to the Company, to pay the insurer directly for any medical, dental, or vision benefit premiums set forth in Sections ()(ii) through (iv) hereunder, then the Executive will be solely responsible for timely making such payments and the Company will reimburse Executive within 30 days of receipt from Executive of reasonable proof that payment has been timely received by the insurer. Executive agrees to notify the Company promptly in writing after Executive or any Dependent becomes eligible for medical, dental or vision benefits under another employer’s plan, in which case any obligation by the Company under this Section () or otherwise to extend such benefit(s) shall cease immediately.

vi.     Life Insurance: The Executive has the option of converting his current Lincoln Financial Group group life insurance and voluntary life insurance plans to individual plans, through conversion and/or portability, under the terms and conditions provided in the plan documents. If Executive timely and effectively elects to convert to an individual life insurance plan(s) for himself and/or any Dependent, the Company will pay the full amount of the premiums for such plan(s), as well as the full amount of premiums due under the AXA individual term life insurance policy for insurance coverage currently in place on the date hereof, in each case, throughout the Benefits Continuation Period.

e.     Stock Option and Restricted Stock Awards: The Company shall (i) accelerate the vesting of each stock option and restricted stock award held by the Executive as of the Retirement Date by that number of shares that otherwise would have vested had Executive remained continuously employed until the first anniversary of the Retirement Date and (ii) amend each vested (after taking into account the acceleration described in clause (i) of this Section 3(e)) and unexpired stock option held by Executive as of the Retirement Date to provide that such vested option shall remain exercisable until the earliest of (x) the original expiration date of such stock option, (y) the date of a change in control of the Company or (z) the later of (A) the second anniversary of the Retirement Date or (B) the first anniversary of the date Executive ceases to serve as a member of the Board. All stock options and shares of restricted stock shall otherwise remain subject in all respects to the restrictions of the applicable stock option grant or stock bonus award agreements between Executive and the Company and the Amended and Restated 2002 Equity Incentive Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all unvested stock options and unvested shares of restricted stock held by Executive as of the Retirement Date (after giving effect to the accelerated vesting under clause (i) of this Section 3(e)) shall terminate and be forfeited as of the Retirement Date.

f.     Change in Control: In the event that a Change in Control of the Company occurs during the sixty (60) day period following the date of this Agreement, then (i) each of the Separation Pay set forth in Section 3(a) above and the Separation Bonus set forth in Section 3(b) above shall be calculated at two and one half (2 ½) times the applicable base salary or average annual bonus, as appropriate, instead of two (2) times and (ii), in lieu of the acceleration provided in Section 3(e)(i) above, the Company, or its successor, shall accelerate the vesting of all unvested stock options and restricted stock awards held by Executive as of the Retirement Date.

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g.     Payment Timing: To the extent required by Code Section 409A(a)(2)(B), payment of the Separation Pay, the Separation Bonus, the Pro Rata Bonus, any benefit continuation pursuant to Section () and amounts payable under the Impax Laboratories, Inc. Executive Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Compensation Plan”) to the Executive shall be delayed for a period of six months following the Retirement Date or, if earlier, as soon as practicable after the Executive’s death. On the first day of the seventh month following the Retirement Date or, if earlier, as soon as practicable following the Executive’s death, all payments delayed pursuant to this section (whether they would have otherwise been payable in a single sum or in installments in the absence of such delay) shall be paid or reimbursed to the Executive, or his estate, in a lump sum, and any remaining payments and benefits due under this Agreement shall be paid or provided in accordance with the normal payment dates specified for them herein. On any delayed payment pursuant to this section, there shall be paid to the Executive, or, if the Executive has died, to his estate, in a single cash lump sum together with the payment of such delayed payment, interest on the aggregate amount of such delayed payment at the Delayed Payment Interest Rate (as defined in Section 9.9.2 of the Employment Agreement) computed from the date on which such delayed payment otherwise would have been made to the Executive until the date paid.

h.     Plan Changes: Subject to Section () above, any changes to the terms and conditions of the Company’s benefit plans that apply generally to employees or to the Amended and Restated 2002 Equity Incentive Plan shall also apply to Executive and his entitlement under this Agreement (e.g., changes to the premiums, changes to coverage, changes in insurers, changes to the equity incentive plans, etc.) at the time of such application to such employees.

i.     Withholding: All payments made to Executive pursuant to this Section  shall be subject to all applicable or required deductions, taxes, and withholdings.

4.     Amounts and Benefits. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall pay the Executive the Amounts and Benefits (as defined in Section 5.4.1 of the Employment Agreement), which Amounts and Benefits shall not be subject to the Executive’s execution of the Release. For the purposes of clarity, the Amounts and Benefits include vested amounts payable pursuant to the Deferred Compensation Plan.

5.     Tax Liability. Although the Company shall make applicable tax withholdings from the Termination Benefits, the Amounts and Benefits and/or any other payments or benefits referenced in this Agreement, Executive acknowledges and agrees that any and all tax liability, penalties and interest (including under Code Section 409A), if any, which may become due from Executive or are assessed against Executive because of the Termination Benefits or Amounts and Benefits, and/or any other payments or benefits referenced in this Agreement are Executive’s sole responsibility, and Executive will timely pay any such taxes, penalties and interest. Executive shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company from any tax, tax penalty, interest, attorneys’ fees or other costs related to the failure by Executive to pay any tax liability assessed against Executive, including under Code Section 409A because of the payment of the Termination Benefits, Amounts and Benefits, and/or any other payments or benefits referenced in this Agreement.  

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6.     Continuing Covenants. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, the Executive remains, and after the Retirement Date will remain, subject to the provisions of Section 7 of the Employment Agreement and the Invention Agreement, both of which shall remain in full force and effect for the periods set forth therein and are deemed part of this Agreement. Any action for injunctive relief brought for claims arising out of Section 7 of the Employment Agreement or the Invention Agreement, as well as any related claims for trade secret misappropriation, breach of fiduciary duty, unfair competition, or other related business tort claims, shall be brought exclusively in Delaware state court or Delaware federal court. Executive shall submit to and accept the exclusive jurisdiction of such suit, legal action, or proceeding in Delaware state court or Delaware federal court. Executive accepts personal jurisdiction in Delaware and agrees not challenge the mandatory Delaware forum on any grounds whatsoever, including lack of jurisdiction or forum non-conveniens.

7.     Heirs and Assigns. The terms of this Agreement are binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties named herein and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

8.     Miscellaneous.

a.     Governing Law. This Agreement is, and disputes arising under it are, governed by the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to the principles of conflicts of law that would apply the laws of another jurisdiction.

b.     Severability. Each provision in this Agreement shall be interpreted in such a manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision is ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without prohibiting or invalidating the remainder of the such provision or the remainder of this Agreement.

c.     Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and complete understanding of the Parties with regard to the matters set forth herein and, except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, supersedes any and all agreements (including without limitation the Employment Agreement), understandings, and discussions, whether written or oral, between the Parties with regard to such matters. No other promises or agreements are binding unless in writing and signed by each of the Parties after the date hereof. Should any provision of this Agreement require interpretation or construction, the entity interpreting or construing this Agreement should not apply a presumption against one party by reason of the rule of construction that a document is to be construed more strictly against the Party who prepared the document.

d.     Reimbursement of Attorneys’ Fees. The Company shall reimburse Executive for up to $7,500 of out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees incurred by him, in the aggregate, in the negotiation of this Agreement and the Release upon submission of appropriate invoices.

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e.     Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original. Any executed counterpart returned by facsimile or electronic transmission shall be deemed an original executed counterpart.

9.     Effective Time of Release. For the Release to be valid, the Executive must sign the Release as provided in this Section 9 (and Section 7 of the Release) and deliver it to the Company as provided in Section  of this Agreement on or before the later of (i) the 21^st day following the Executive’s receipt of the Release or (ii) the next day after the Retirement Date. In no event may the Executive execute the Release on or prior to the Retirement Date. After executing the Release, the Executive will have seven calendar days (the “Revocation Period”) to revoke the Release by indicating his desire to do so in writing delivered to the Company as provided in Section  of this Agreement by no later than 11:59 p.m. PST on the seventh calendar day following the date on which he executes and delivers the Release. The effective date of the Release shall be the eighth day after the Executive executes and delivers the Release. If the Executive does not execute the Release or exercises his right to revoke hereunder, he shall forfeit his right to receive any of the Termination Benefits set forth in Section 3 above and any other payments or benefits referenced in the Agreement with the sole exception of the Amounts and Benefits, and to the extent such Termination Benefits have already been provided, the Executive shall immediately reimburse the Company for the amounts of such payment.

10.     Confidentiality. The provisions of this Agreement shall be held in strictest confidence by Executive. Executive shall not publicize or disclose it in any manner whatsoever; other than in confidence to his immediate family, attorney, accountant, tax preparer and financial advisor and Executive may also disclose this Agreement insofar as such disclosure may be necessary to enforce its terms or as otherwise required by law.

11.     Notices. All notices or communications hereunder shall be in writing, and shall be addressed and delivered as follows (or to such other address as either Party may have furnished to the other in writing by like notice): (a) To the Company: Impax Laboratories, Inc., 31047 Genstar Road, Hayward, CA 94544, Attn: Senior Vice President, General Counsel, mschlossberg@impaxlabs.com (b) To the Executive: Larry Hsu, Ph.D., 25309 La Loma Drive, Los Altos Hills, CA 94022 . All such notices and/or communications shall be conclusively deemed to be received and shall be effective (i) if sent by hand delivery, upon receipt, (ii) if sent by telecopy or facsimile transmission, upon confirmation of receipt by the sender of such transmission, (iii) if sent by overnight courier, the day sent by overnight courier, or (iv) if sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, on the day on which such notice or correspondence is mailed. All payments shall be made so that the recipient shall have immediately available US denominated funds on the due date for such payment, and shall be sent to the same addresses listed above or paid by direct deposit based on Executive’s instructions for payroll on record with the Company.

12.     Breach of Agreement. If Executive violates any of his obligations under this Agreement, then the Company may at its option terminate Executive’s rights to any and all Termination Benefits under Section  or any other payments or benefits referenced in this Agreement (with the sole exception of the Amounts and Benefits); provided, however, the Company may, in addition to any other rights it may have and in accordance with applicable law, demand a monetary payment equal to all Termination Benefits and other payments and benefits received by Executive or any other payments or benefits referenced in this Release (with the sole exception of the Amounts and Benefits) and Executive agrees to make such payment promptly upon such demand.

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13.     Dispute Resolution. Except as otherwise set forth herein, the Parties hereby agree that any and all claims, disputes, demands, or controversies of any nature whatsoever arising out of, or relating to, this Agreement, or its interpretation, enforcement, breach, performance or execution, Executive’s employment with the Company, or the termination of such employment, including but not limited to any statutory claims, shall be resolved, to the fullest extent permitted by law, by final, binding and confidential arbitration in San Francisco, California (applying Delaware law) in accordance with the Employment Arbitration Rules and Procedures of the American Arbitration Association then in effect (available at www.adr.org). The Parties shall be permitted to conduct discovery as allowed under the Federal Code of Civil Procedure. The decision of the arbitrator will be final and binding upon the parties thereto. Judgment may be entered on the arbitrator’s award in any court having jurisdiction. In connection with any such arbitration and regardless of outcome: (a) each party shall bear its own costs and expenses, including without limitation its own legal fees and expenses, and (b) joint expenses shall be born equally among the parties. EACH PARTY WAIVES ITS RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to prevent either Executive or the Company from obtaining injunctive relief in court to prevent irreparable harm pending the conclusion of any arbitration, including but not limited to injunctive relief sought pursuant to Section  of this Agreement.

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[Signature Page Follows]

Dated: June 24, 2013	/s/ Larry Hsu, Ph.D.
	Larry Hsu, Ph.D.
Dated: June 24, 2013	/s/ Robert L. Burr
	Robert L. Burr, Chairman of the Board of Directors
	Impax Laboratories, Inc.

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EXHIBIT A

GENERAL RELEASE AND WAIVER

This General Release and Waiver (this “Release”) is entered into on _______ __, 2013, by Larry Hsu, Ph.D. (the “Executive”), on the one hand, and Impax Laboratories, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates (collectively, the “Company”), on the other hand (the Executive and the Company are referred to collectively as the “Parties”). Defined terms used but not defined herein shall have the same meaning as set forth in the Separation Agreement between the Executive and the Company dated June 24, 2013 (“Separation Agreement”).

1.     General Release and Waiver. In consideration of the Termination Benefits and/or any other payments or benefits referenced in the Separation Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Executive for himself and for his heirs, executors, administrators, trustees and legal representatives, and their respective successors and assigns (collectively, the “Releasors”), hereby releases, remises, and acquits the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates and all of their respective past, present and future parent entities, subsidiaries, divisions, affiliates and related business entities, any of their respective assets, employee benefit plans or funds, or past and/or present directors, officers, fiduciaries, agents, trustees, administrators, managers, supervisors, shareholders, investors, employees, legal representatives, agents or counsel, and their respective successors and assigns, whether acting on behalf of the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates or, in their individual capacities (collectively, the “Releasees” and each a “Releasee”) from any and all claims, known or unknown, which the Releasors have or may have against any Releasee arising on or prior to the date that Executive executes this Release and any and all liability which any such Releasee may have to the Releasors, whether denominated claims, demands, causes of action, obligations, damages or liabilities arising from any and all bases, however denominated, including but not limited to (a) any claim under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Civil Rights Act of 1991, Section 1981 of the Civil Rights Act of 1866, the Equal Pay Act, the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act, the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, (excluding claims for accrued, vested benefits under any employee benefit or pension plan of the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of such plan and applicable law), the Uniform Trade Secrets Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Fair Labor Standards Act, all as amended; (b) any and all claims arising from or relating to the Executive’s employment relationship with Company and his service relationship as an officer or director of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, or as a result of the termination of such relationships; (c) all claims related to Executive’s compensation or benefits from the Company or the Releasees, including salary, bonuses, commissions, vacation pay, expense reimbursements, severance pay, fringe benefits, stock, stock options, or any other ownership interests in the Company or the Releasees; (d) all claims for breach of contract, wrongful termination and breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing; (e) all tort claims, including claims for fraud, defamation, privacy rights, emotional distress, and discharge in violation of public policy; and (f) all federal, state (including but not limited to the States of Delaware, California and Pennsylvania), and local statutory or constitutional claims, including claims for compensation, discrimination, harassment, whistleblower protection, retaliation, attorneys’ fees, costs, disbursements, or other claims (referred to collectively as the “Released Claims”).

The Executive expressly waives all rights afforded by Section 1542 of the Civil Code of the State of California, which states as follows:

“A general release does not extend to claims which the creditor does not know or suspect to exist in his or her favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by him or her must have materially affected his or her settlement with the debtor.”

Executive understands the significance of Executive’s release of unknown claims and waiver of statutory protection against a release of unknown claims. Executive expressly assumes the risk of such unknown and unanticipated claims and agrees that this Release applies to all Released Claims, whether known, unknown or unanticipated.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Release does not release claims that cannot be released as a matter of law, or the right to file a charge with or participate in a charge by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (“EEOC”), or any other local, state, or federal administrative body or government agency that is authorized to enforce or administer laws related to employment, against the Company. However, by executing this Release, the Executive hereby waives the right to monetary recovery, no matter how denominated, including, but not limited to, wages, back pay, front pay, compensatory damages or punitive damages, in any proceeding the Executive may bring before the EEOC or any state human rights commission or in any proceeding brought by the EEOC or any state human rights commission on the Executive’s behalf.

In addition, this Release shall not apply to (i) the Executive’s rights to indemnification from the Company, if any, or rights, if any, to be covered under any applicable insurance policy with respect to any liability the Executive incurred or might incur as an employee, officer or director of the Company including, without limitation, the Executive’s rights under Section 8 of the Employment Agreement; or (ii) any right the Executive may have to obtain contribution as permitted by law in the event of entry of judgment against the Executive as a result of any act or failure to act for which the Executive, on the one hand, and Company or any other Releasee, on the other hand, are jointly liable.

2.     Acknowledgement of Payments Provided. The Termination Benefits together with the Amounts and Benefits (as defined in Section 5.4.1 of the Employment Agreement), including vested amounts payable pursuant to the terms of Impax Laboratories, Inc. Executive Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan, are the sole wages, payments, stock, stock options, insurance, and benefits to which Executive is entitled, under the Employment Agreement or otherwise, and that no other wages, payments, stock, stock options, insurance, benefits or other monies of any nature are due from the Company. The Termination Benefits exceed any wages, payment, stock, stock options, insurance, benefit, or other thing of value to which the Executive might otherwise be entitled under any policy, plan or procedure of the Company and/or any other agreement between the Executive and the Company. The Company has paid Executive’s final wages (including any accrued, unused Paid Time Off) and all other Amounts and Benefits in full (other than vested amounts deferred pursuant to the terms of Impax Laboratories, Inc. Executive Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan that are not due to Executive as of the Retirement Date) and that Executive has submitted and been reimbursed in full for all reasonable and necessary business expenses incurred through the Retirement Date.

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3.     No Claims. Executive represents that there are no claims or actions currently filed or pending relating to the subject matter of the Release, the Separation Agreement, the Employment Agreement, or any Released Claims. Executive shall not file or permit to be filed on the Executive’s behalf any such claims or actions. Executive hereby requests all administrative agencies having jurisdiction over employment and labor law matters and courts to honor Executive’s release of claims under this Release. Should the Company ever request Executive to execute any administrative dismissal forms, Executive shall immediately execute the form and return it to the Company. Should Executive file any claim or action relating to the subject matter of this Release, the Employment Agreement, the Separation Agreement or any Released Claims, such filing shall be considered an intentional breach of the Release and Executive will be liable for the Company’s damages and costs, including without limitation, the amount of any Termination Benefits paid to the Executive, and in addition the Company will retain the right to pursue any other remedy available to it under law and equity. Executive further represents that Executive has not failed to report any work-related occupational injuries or diseases arising out of or in the course of employment with the Company.

4.     No Admission. This Release does not constitute an admission of liability or wrongdoing of any kind by the Company or any other Releasee. This Release is not intended, and shall not be construed, as an admission that any Releasee has violated any federal, state or local law (statutory or decisional), ordinance or regulation, breached any contract or committed any wrong whatsoever against any Releasor.

5.     Heirs and Assigns. The terms of this Release are binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties named herein and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

6.     Miscellaneous. This Release will be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to the principles of conflicts of law. If any provision of this Release is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, void or unenforceable, such provision shall have no effect; however, the remaining provisions will be enforced to the maximum extent possible. Should any provision of this Release require interpretation or construction, it is agreed by the Parties that the entity interpreting or constructing this Release shall not apply a presumption against one party by reason of the rule of construction that a document is to be construed more strictly against the Party who prepared the document. The Parties agree to bear their own attorneys’ fees and costs with respect to this Release.

7.     Knowing and Voluntary Waiver. Executive: (a) has carefully read this Release in its entirety; (b) has had an opportunity to consider it for at least 21 calendar days; (c) is hereby advised by the Company in writing to consult with an attorney of his choosing in connection with this Release; (d) fully understands the significance of all of the terms and conditions of this Release and has discussed them with his independent legal counsel, or had a reasonable opportunity to do so; (e) has had answered to his satisfaction any questions he has asked with regard to the meaning and significance of any of the provisions of this Release and has not relied on any statements or explanations made by any Releasee or their counsel; (f) understands that he has seven calendar days in which to revoke this Release (as described in the Separation Agreement) after signing it and (g) is signing this Release voluntarily and of his own free will and agrees to abide by all the terms and conditions contained herein.

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8.     Return of Company Property. Executive represents that he has made a diligent search for any Company property in his possession or control and that he has returned all such property to the Company.

9.     Counterparts. This Release may be signed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original. Any executed counterpart returned by facsimile or electronic transmission shall be deemed an original executed counterpart.

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Dated:
	Larry Hsu, Ph.D.
Dated:
	[NAME AND TITLE]
	Impax Laboratories, Inc.

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EX-31

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Larry Hsu, certify:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2013 of Impax Laboratories, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

August 9, 2013	By:	/s/ Larry Hsu, Ph.D
		Larry Hsu, Ph.D.
		President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Bryan M. Reasons, certify:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2013 of Impax Laboratories, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

August 9, 2013	By:	/s/ Bryan M. Reasons
		Bryan M. Reasons
		Chief Financial Officer and Sr. Vice President, Finance

EX-32

EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Impax Laboratories, Inc. (the “Company”) for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2013 (the “Report”), Larry Hsu, President and Chief Executive Officer, hereby certifies, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code), that:

(1)	the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)	the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

August 9, 2013	By:	/s/ Larry Hsu, Ph.D.
		Larry Hsu, Ph.D.
		President and Chief Executive Officer

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code) and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.

EX-32

EXHIBIT 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Impax Laboratories, Inc. (the “Company”) for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2013 (the “Report”), Bryan M. Reasons, Chief Financial Officer, and Sr. Vice President, Finance hereby certifies, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code), that:

(1)	the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)	the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

August 9, 2013	By:	/s/ Bryan M. Reasons
		Bryan M. Reasons
		Chief Financial Officer and Sr. Vice President, Finance

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code) and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.

XML

Note 10 - Income Taxes

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2013

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]

10. INCOME TAXES

The Company calculates its interim income tax provision in accordance with FASB ASC Topics 270 and 740. At the end of each interim period, the Company makes an estimate of the annual United States domestic and foreign jurisdictions’ expected effective tax rates and applies these rates to its respective year-to-date taxable income or loss. The computation of the annual estimated effective tax rates at each interim period requires certain estimates and assumptions including, but not limited to, the expected operating income for the year, projections of the proportion of income (or loss) earned and taxed in the United States, and the various state and local tax jurisdictions, as well as tax jurisdictions outside the United States, along with permanent differences, and the likelihood of deferred tax asset utilization. The accounting estimates used to compute the provision for income taxes may change as new events occur, more experience is acquired or additional information is obtained. The computation of the annual estimated effective tax rate includes modifications, which were projected for the year, for share-based compensation and federal and state research and development credits, among others. In addition, the effect of changes in enacted tax laws, rates, or tax status is recognized in the interim period in which the respective change occurs.   

During the six month period ended June 30, 2013, the Company recognized an aggregate consolidated tax provision of $51,694,000 for United States domestic and foreign income taxes. In the six month period ended June 30, 2012, the Company recognized an aggregate consolidated tax provision of $17,531,000 for United States domestic and foreign income taxes. The increase in the tax provision resulted from higher consolidated income before taxes in the six month period ended June 30, 2013, as compared to the same period in the prior year. The effective tax rate of 32% for the six month period ended June 30, 2013 was lower than the effective tax rate of 36% for the prior year period primarily as a result of recording the estimated 2012 federal research and development credit, which was enacted retroactively in January 2013, in the six month period ended June 30, 2013, as well as the partial year 2013 estimated federal research and development credit recorded in the six month period ended June 30, 2013, which was not available for the same period last year due to the expiration of the credit.

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Note 10 - Income Taxes (Details) (USD $)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2013	Jun. 30, 2012	Jun. 30, 2013	Jun. 30, 2012
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) (in Dollars)	$ 3,416,000	$ 11,262,000	$ 51,694,000	$ 17,531,000
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent			32.00%	36.00%

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Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) (USD $)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2013	Jun. 30, 2012	Jun. 30, 2013	Jun. 30, 2012
Revenues:
Revenues	$ 129,631,000	$ 166,460,000	$ 278,120,000	$ 295,028,000
Cost of revenues	70,744,000	88,637,000	161,361,000	154,652,000
Gross profit	58,887,000	77,823,000	116,759,000	140,376,000
Operating expenses:
Research and development	15,540,000	19,869,000	35,145,000	38,685,000
Patent litigation expense	4,304,000	2,914,000	8,582,000	6,952,000
Selling, general and administrative	33,275,000	24,870,000	62,993,000	46,103,000
Total operating expenses	53,119,000	47,653,000	106,720,000	91,740,000
Income from operations	5,768,000	30,170,000	10,039,000	48,636,000
Other income (expense), net	2,997,000	(57,000)	152,453,000	(105,000)
Interest income	315,000	244,000	591,000	499,000
Interest expense	(45,000)	(423,000)	(328,000)	(462,000)
Income before income taxes	9,035,000	29,934,000	162,755,000	48,568,000
Provision for income taxes	3,416,000	11,262,000	51,694,000	17,531,000
Net income	5,619,000	18,672,000	111,061,000	31,037,000
Net Income per share:
Basic (in Dollars per share)	$ 0.08	$ 0.29	$ 1.67	$ 0.48
Diluted (in Dollars per share)	$ 0.08	$ 0.27	$ 1.62	$ 0.46
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic (in Shares)	66,748,864	65,482,700	66,618,889	65,289,869
Diluted (in Shares)	68,287,948	67,954,573	68,382,004	68,064,934
Global Division Sales [Member]
Revenues:
Revenues	93,965,000	133,068,000	195,602,000	256,333,000
Impax Division Sales [Member]
Revenues:
Revenues	$ 35,666,000	$ 33,392,000	$ 82,518,000	$ 38,695,000

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Note 3 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2013

New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles [Abstract]

New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles [Text Block]

3. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In December 2011, the FASB issued its updated guidance on balance sheet offsetting. This new standard provides guidance to determine when offsetting in the balance sheet is appropriate. The guidance is designed to enhance disclosures by requiring improved information about financial instruments and derivative instruments. The goal is to provide users of the financial statements the ability to evaluate the effect or potential effect of netting arrangements on an entity's statement of financial position. This guidance will only impact the disclosures within an entity's financial statements and notes to the financial statements and does not result in a change to the accounting treatment of financial instruments and derivative instruments. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2013, and it did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In March 2013, the FASB issued updated guidance on foreign currency matters. The update applies to the release of the cumulative translation adjustment into net income when a parent either sells a part or all of its investment in a foreign entity or no longer holds a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets within a foreign entity. The Company is required to adopt this guidance on January 1, 2014 and does not expect the adoption to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

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Note 17 - Legal and Regulatory Matters

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2013

Disclosure Text Block Supplement [Abstract]

Legal Matters and Contingencies [Text Block]

17. LEGAL AND REGULATORY MATTERS

Patent Litigation

There is substantial litigation in the pharmaceutical, biological, and biotechnology industries with respect to the manufacture, use, and sale of new products which are the subject of conflicting patent and intellectual property claims. One or more patents typically cover most of the brand name controlled release products for which the Company is developing generic versions.

Under federal law, when a drug developer files an ANDA for a generic drug seeking approval before expiration of a patent, which has been listed with the FDA as covering the brand name product, the developer must certify its product will not infringe the listed patent(s) and/or the listed patent is invalid or unenforceable (commonly referred to as a “Paragraph IV” certification). Notices of such certification must be provided to the patent holder, who may file a suit for patent infringement within 45 days of the patent holder’s receipt of such notice. If the patent holder files suit within the 45 day period, the FDA can review and approve the ANDA, but is prevented from granting final marketing approval of the product until a final judgment in the action has been rendered in favor of the generic drug developer, or 30 months from the date the notice was received, whichever is sooner. Lawsuits have been filed against the Company in connection with the Company’s Paragraph IV certifications seeking an order delaying the approval of the Company’s ANDA until expiration of the patent(s) at issue in the litigation.

Should a patent holder commence a lawsuit with respect to an alleged patent infringement by the Company, the uncertainties inherent in patent litigation make the outcome of such litigation difficult to predict. The delay in obtaining FDA approval to market the Company’s product candidates as a result of litigation, as well as the expense of such litigation, whether or not the Company is ultimately successful, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial position. In addition, there can be no assurance that any patent litigation will be resolved prior to the end of the 30-month period. As a result, even if the FDA were to approve a product upon expiration of the 30-month period, the Company may elect to not commence marketing the product if patent litigation is still pending.

The Company is generally responsible for all of the patent litigation fees and costs associated with current and future products not covered by its alliance and collaboration agreements. The Company has agreed to share legal expenses with respect to third-party and Company products under the terms of certain of the alliance and collaboration agreements. For instance, the Company is currently sharing litigation costs with respect to three products under the terms of separate agreements with two third parties. The Company records the costs of patent litigation as expense in the period when incurred for products it has developed, as well as for products which are the subject of an alliance or collaboration agreement with a third-party.

Although the outcome and costs of the asserted and unasserted claims is difficult to predict, the Company does not expect the ultimate liability, if any, for such matters to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

Patent Infringement Litigation

Eurand, Inc., et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Cyclobenzaprine)

In January 2009, Eurand, Inc., Cephalon, Inc., and Anesta AG filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware (“District Court”), alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride Extended Release Capsules, 15 mg and 30 mg, generic to Amrix^®. This matter was settled and dismissed on October 11, 2010.

On November 8, 2011, the District Court expressly named the Company in an order enjoining it from engaging in the commercial use, offer for sale, or sale within the United States of any generic Amrix^®. On November 22, 2011, the Company filed a motion to reargue and modify the injunction. Plaintiffs responded on December 9, 2011, with a motion for declaratory judgment, seeking a declaration that the Company does not have the right to sell generic Amrix^®. The Company responded on December 20, 2011, and moved to enforce the terms of a settlement agreement entered into with plaintiffs that it claims grants the Company the right to sell generic Amrix^®. On March 15, 2012, the District Court denied the Company’s motion and refused to modify the injunction. The Company appealed the order. The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit affirmed the District Court’s decision to enjoin the Company on February 1, 2013. On April 4, 2013, the District Court granted a stipulated injunction against the Company prohibiting it from making, using, offering to sell, or selling the cyclobenzaprine ANDA products in the United States or importing such products into the United States except as permitted under the terms of the parties’ settlement agreement.

The Research Foundation of State University of New York et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc.; Galderma Laboratories Inc., et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Doxycycline Monohydrate)

In September 2009, The Research Foundation of State University of New York; New York University; Galderma Laboratories Inc.; and Galderma Laboratories, L.P. (collectively, “Galderma”) filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Doxycycline Monohydrate Delayed-Release Capsules, 40 mg, generic to Oracea^®. In May 2011, Galderma Laboratories Inc., Galderma Laboratories, L.P. and Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed a second lawsuit in Delaware alleging infringement of an additional patent related to Oracea^®. The Company filed an answer and counterclaims in both matters. In October 2009 for the first lawsuit and in July 2011 for the second lawsuit, the parties agreed to be bound by the final judgment concerning infringement, validity and enforceability of the patents at issue in an earlier-filed case brought by Galderma and Supernus against another generic drug manufacturer. Proceedings in the lawsuits involving the Company were stayed pending resolution of the related matter. In July 2011, a four-day trial was held in the case involving the other generic manufacturer in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware on the issues of patent infringement and validity. In August 2011, the Court issued its decision finding four of the five patents invalid and/or not infringed, and the fifth patent, which expires in December 2027, infringed and not invalid. After proceedings related to the remedy, on June 8, 2012, the Court entered final judgment with respect to that litigation. On June 22, 2012, the Court entered its final judgment with respect to the Company. All parties filed notices of appeal and/or cross-appeal in July 2012. The briefing at the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit was completed for all parties on January 28, 2013. The decision of the District Court will be binding on the Company unless reversed or modified on appeal or in subsequent litigation.

Schering Corporation, et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Ezetimibe/Simvastatin)

In August 2010, Schering Corporation and MSP Singapore Company LLC (together, “Schering”) filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey (“District Court”) alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Ezetimibe/Simvastatin Tablets, 10/80 mg, generic to Vytorin^®. The Company filed an answer and counterclaim. In December 2010, the parties agreed to be bound by the final judgment concerning validity and enforceability of the patents at issue in cases brought by Schering against other generic drug manufacturers that have filed ANDAs relating to this product, and proceedings in the Company’s case were stayed. In April 2012, the District Court issued a decision, finding the latest-expiring patent (U.S. Patent No. RE 42,461) to be valid and enforceable. The District Court's decision was subsequently affirmed by the Federal Circuit on appeal on February 7, 2013, and the mandate issued on April 18, 2013. The parties thereafter entered into a stipulated judgment, and the case was dismissed on April 24, 2013.

Shire LLC, et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc., et al. (Guanfacine)

In December 2010, Shire LLC, Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Amy F.T. Arnsten, Ph.D., Pasko Rakic, M.D., and Robert D. Hunt, M.D. (together, “Shire”) filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Guanfacine Hydrochloride Tablets, 4 mg, generic to Intuniv^®. In January, 2011 Shire amended its complaint to add the 1 mg, 2 mg, and 3 mg strengths, based on the Company amending its ANDA to include those additional strengths. The Company filed its answer and counterclaims. The parties have settled and the case was dismissed on June 19, 2013.

Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Dexlansoprazole)

In April 2011, Purdue Pharma L.P., The P.F. Laboratories, Inc., Purdue Pharmaceuticals L.P., Rhodes Technologies, Board of Regents of the University of Texas System, and Grunenthal GmbH filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging patent infringement based on the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Oxycodone Hydrochloride, Controlled Release tablets, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 60 and 80 mg, generic to Oxycontin^® (related to NDA 022272). The Company filed an answer and counterclaims. Discovery is proceeding and trial is scheduled to begin in September 2013. In February 2013, Purdue Pharma L.P. and Grunenthal GmbH filed a separate lawsuit against the Company involving the same product and ANDA, asserting infringement of two recently issued patents. The Company filed an answer and counterclaims. No trial date has been scheduled with respect to the second litigation.

In May 2013, Takeda filed another complaint against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, alleging infringement of U.S. Patent No. 8,173,158 based on the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Dexlansoprazole Delayed Release Capsules, 30 and 60 mg, generic to Dexilant®. Takeda filed an amended complaint in July 2013, alleging infringement of another patent, U.S. Patent No. 8,461,187.

Purdue Pharma L.P., The P.F. Laboratories, Inc., Purdue Pharmaceuticals L.P., Rhodes Technologies, Board of Regents of the University of Texas System, and Grunenthal GmbH v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Oxycodone)

In April 2011, Purdue Pharma L.P., The P.F. Laboratories, Inc., Purdue Pharmaceuticals L.P., Rhodes Technologies, Board of Regents of the University of Texas System, and Grunenthal GmbH (collectively “Purdue”) filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging patent infringement based on the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Oxycodone Hydrochloride, Controlled Release tablets, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 60 and 80 mg, generic to Oxycontin^® (related to NDA 022272). The Company filed an answer and counterclaims. Discovery is proceeding and trial is scheduled to begin in September 2013. In February 2013, Purdue Pharma L.P. and Grunenthal GmbH filed a separate lawsuit against the Company involving the same product and ANDA, asserting infringement of two recently issued patents. The Company filed an answer and counterclaims. No trial date has been scheduled with respect to the second litigation.

Avanir Pharmaceuticals, Inc. et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Dextromethorphan/Quinidine)

In August 2011, Avanir Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Avanir Holding Co., and Center for Neurological Study filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging patent infringement based on the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Dextromethorphan/Quinidine Capsules, 20 mg/10 mg, generic of Nuedexta^®. The Company filed an answer and counterclaims. On October 8, 2012, Avanir Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging patent infringement of a new patent, US Patent 8,227,484, issued July 24, 2012, also based on the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Dextromethorphan/Quinidine Capsules, 20 mg/10 mg, generic of Nuedexta. The Company filed an answer and counterclaims on October 10, 2012. A claim construction hearing was conducted on October 5, 2012. Discovery is proceeding, and trial is scheduled for September 9, 2013.

GlaxoSmithKline LLC, et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc., et al. (Dutasteride/Tamsulosin)  

In September 2011, GlaxoSmithKline LLC and SmithKline Beecham Corp. filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging patent infringement based on the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Dutasteride/Tamsulosin Capsules, 0.5 mg/0.4 mg, generic of Jalyn^®. The Company filed an answer and counterclaim. The trial court issued a claim construction ruling on November 15, 2012. A bench trial was conducted starting on January 28, 2013, and a decision is pending.

Cephalon, Inc. et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Fentanyl Citrate)

In November 2011, Cephalon, Inc. and CIMA Labs, Inc. (together “Cephalon”) filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware, alleging patent infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,200,604, 6,974,590, 7,862,832, and 7,862,833, based on the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Fentanyl Citrate Buccal Tablets, 100, 200, 400, 600, and 800 mcg, generic to Fentora^®. The Company filed an answer and counterclaims, as well as declaratory judgment counterclaims to include three other patents (U.S. Patent Nos. 6,264,981; 8,092,832; and 8,119,158). In response, Cephalon alleged infringement of those three patents against the Company. The Company also filed a supplemental counterclaim seeking declaratory judgment regarding U.S. Patent No. 8,119,158. The claims for infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,200,604 and 6,974,590 were subsequently dismissed based on a judgment of invalidity in another case. That decision of invalidity was reversed on appeal. The parties have settled and the case was dismissed on July 16, 2013.

Acura Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Oxycodone HCl)

In October 2012, Acura Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Oxycodone Hydrochloride Tablets, 5 mg and 7.5 mg, generic to Oxecta®. In November 2012, the Company filed its answer and counterclaims. Discovery is proceeding. Trial is scheduled for October 27, 2014.

Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc. and Grunenthal GmbH v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. and ThoRx Laboratories, Inc. (Oxymorphone hydrochloride); Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc. and Grunenthal GmbH v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Oxymorphone hydrochloride)

In November 2012, Endo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Grunenthal GmbH (collectively, “Endo”) filed suit against ThoRx Laboratories, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“ThoRx”), and the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging patent infringement based on the filing of ThoRx’s ANDA relating to Oxymorphone Hydrochloride, Extended Release tablets, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, 20, 30 and 40 mg, generic to Opana ER®. In January 2013, Endo filed a separate suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging patent infringement based on the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to the same products. ThoRx and the Company filed an answer and counterclaims to the November 2012 suit and the Company filed an answer and counterclaims with respect to the January 2013 suit. Discovery is proceeding. No trial date has been set.

Purdue Pharma L.P., The P.F. Laboratories, Inc., Purdue Pharmaceuticals L.P. and Rhodes Technologies v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Oxycodone HCl)

In January 2013, Purdue Pharma L.P., The P.F. Laboratories, Inc., Purdue Pharmaceuticals L.P. and Rhodes Technologies filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging patent infringement based on the filing of the Company’s two ANDAs relating to Oxycodone Hydrochloride, extended-release tablets: one for 10, 15, 20, 30 and 40 mg, and one for 60 and 80 mg. The dosage forms are generic to OxyContin® (related to NDA 020553). The Company filed an answer and counterclaims in February 2013. The Court dismissed the action in July 2013.

Pfizer Inc. and UCB Pharma GMBH v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Fesoterodine)

In June 2013, Pfizer Inc. and UCB Pharma GMBH filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging patent infringement based on the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Fesoterodine Fumarate Extended-Release Tablets, 4 and 8 mg, generic to Toviaz®.

Meda Pharmaceuticals Inc. v. Perrigo Israel Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Perrigo Company, L. Perrigo Company and Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Azelastine HCl)

In May 2013, Meda Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Meda”) filed suit against the Company in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, alleging that the Company participated in, contributed to, aided, abetted, and/or induced infringement of Meda’s United States Patent No. 8,071,073 based on the submission by Perrigo Israel Pharmaceutical Ltd., Perrigo Company and L. Perrigo Company of an ANDA relating to Azelastine Hydrochloride Nasal Spray (0.15%, eq. 0.1876 mg base/spray), generic to Astepro®. The Company filed its answer and discovery is ongoing. A final pretrial conference is scheduled for April 7, 2014. No trial date has been set.

Other Litigation Related to the Company’s Business

Civil Investigative Demand from the FTC

On May 2, 2012, the Company received a Civil Investigative Demand (“CID”) from the United States Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) concerning its investigation into the drug SOLODYN^® and its generic equivalents. According to the FTC, the investigation is to determine whether Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation (now a wholly owned subsidiary of Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc.), the Company, and six other companies have engaged or are engaged in unfair methods of competition in or affecting commerce by (i) entering into agreements regarding SOLODYN^® or its generic equivalents and/or (ii) engaging in other conduct regarding the sale or marketing of SOLODYN^® or its generic equivalents. The Company is cooperating with the FTC in producing documents and information in response to the CID. To the knowledge of the Company no proceedings have been initiated against the Company to date, however no assurance can be given as to the timing or outcome of this investigation.

Solodyn® Antitrust Class Actions

On July 22 and July 23, 2013, two separate class action complaints were filed against manufacturers of the brand drug Solodyn® and its generic equivalents, including the Company, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania by an indirect purchaser, Plaintiff United Food and Commercial Workers Local 1776 & Participating Employers Health and Welfare Fund, on behalf of itself and all others similarly situated, and a direct purchaser Plaintiff Rochester Drug Co-Operative, Inc., on behalf of itself and all others similarly situated, respectively. On August 2, 2013, a third class action complaint was filed against the same defendants, including the Company, in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California by an indirect purchaser, Plaintiff International Union of Operating Engineers Local 132 Health and Welfare Fund, on behalf of itself and all others similarly situated. In each case, the complaints allege that Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation, now a wholly owned subsidiary of Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc., engaged in an overarching anticompetitive scheme by, among other things, filing frivolous patent litigation lawsuits, submitting frivolous Citizen Petitions, and entering into anticompetitive settlement agreements with several generic manufacturers, including the Company, to delay generic competition of Solodyn® and in violation of state and federal antitrust laws. Plaintiffs seek, among other things, unspecified monetary damages and equitable relief, including disgorgement and restitution.

Securities and Derivative Class Actions

On March 7, 2013 and April 8, 2013, two class action complaints were filed against the Company and certain current and former officers and directors of the Company in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California by Denis Mulligan, individually and on behalf of others similarly situated, and Haverhill Retirement System, individually and on behalf of others similarly situated, respectively, (“Securities Class Actions”) alleging that the Company and those named officers and directors violated the federal securities law by making materially false and misleading statements and/or failed to disclose material adverse facts to the public in connection with manufacturing deficiencies at the Hayward, California manufacturing facility, including but not limited to the impact the deficiencies would have on the Company’s ability to gain approval from the FDA for the Company’s branded product candidate, RYTARY™ and its generic version of Concerta^®. These two Securities Class Actions have subsequently been consolidated, assigned to the same judge, and lead plaintiff has been chosen. The plaintiff’s consolidated amended complaint must be filed by September 3, 2013.

On March 19, 2013, Virender Singh, derivatively on behalf of the Company, filed a state court action against certain current and former officers and board of directors for breach of fiduciary duty and unjust enrichment in the Superior Court of the State of California County of Santa Clara, asserting similar allegations as those in the Securities Class Actions. That action has been stayed pending resolution of the Securities Class Actions. In addition, the Company is aware of two letters from stockholders demanding action by the Company’s board of directors, including to: (i) undertake an independent internal investigation into management’s alleged violations of Delaware and/or federal law; (ii) commence a civil action against members of management to recover damages sustained as a result of alleged breaches of fiduciary duties; and/or (iii) spearhead meaningful corporate reform to address alleged internal control inadequacies. Each letter further states that if such action is not commenced within a reasonable period of time, the stockholder will commence a shareholder’s derivative action on behalf of the Company.

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Note 13 - Share-Based Compensation (Details) (USD $)	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2013	Jun. 30, 2013	Jun. 30, 2012
Note 13 - Share-Based Compensation (Details) [Line Items]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award Accelerated Compensation Cost (in Dollars)	$ 2,300,000
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Dividend Rate		0.00%
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized (in Dollars)	39,708,000	39,708,000
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition		2 years 83 days
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Number (in Shares)	3,655,600	3,655,600
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Equity Instruments Other Than Options Vested And Expected To Vest Outstanding Number (in Shares)	1,707,600	1,707,600
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Intrinsic Value (in Dollars)		5,113,000	7,547,000
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period, Fair Value (in Dollars)		$ 3,069,000	$ 2,566,000
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Available for Grant (in Shares)	3,785,825	3,785,825
Stock Options and Restricted Stock Awards [Member]
Note 13 - Share-Based Compensation (Details) [Line Items]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Expiration Period		10 years
Stock Options and Restricted Stock Awards [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Note 13 - Share-Based Compensation (Details) [Line Items]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period		3 years
Stock Options and Restricted Stock Awards [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Note 13 - Share-Based Compensation (Details) [Line Items]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period		4 years
Restricted Stock Awards [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Note 13 - Share-Based Compensation (Details) [Line Items]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period		3 years
Restricted Stock Awards [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Note 13 - Share-Based Compensation (Details) [Line Items]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period		4 years

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Note 11 - Revolving Line of Credit

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2013

Line Of Credit Facilities [Abstract]

Line Of Credit Facilities [Text Block]

11. REVOLVING LINE OF CREDIT

The Company has a Credit Agreement, as amended (the “Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as a lender and as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”). The Credit Agreement provides the Company with a revolving line of credit in the aggregate principal amount of up to $50,000,000 (the “Revolving Credit Facility”). Under the Revolving Credit Facility, up to $10,000,000 is available for letters of credit, the outstanding face amounts of which reduce availability under the Revolving Credit Facility on a dollar for dollar basis. Proceeds under the Credit Agreement may be used for working capital, general corporate and other lawful purposes. The Company has not yet borrowed any amounts under the Revolving Credit Facility.

The Company’s borrowings under the Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of the personal property assets of the Company pursuant to a Security Agreement (the “Security Agreement”) entered into by the Company and the Administrative Agent. As further security, the Company also pledged to the Administrative Agent, 65% of the Company’s equity interest in its wholly-owned subsidiary Impax Laboratories (Taiwan), Inc., all of the Company’s equity interests in its wholly owned domestic subsidiaries and must similarly pledge all or a portion of its equity interest in future subsidiaries. Under the Credit Agreement, among other things:

● The outstanding principal amount of all revolving credit loans, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, will be due and payable on the maturity date, which will occur four years following the February 11, 2011 closing date.

● Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility will bear interest, at the Company’s option, at either an Alternate Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus the applicable margin in effect from time to time ranging from 0.5% to 1.5%, or a LIBOR Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus the applicable margin in effect from time to time ranging from 1.5% to 2.5%. The Company is also required to pay an unused commitment fee ranging from 0.25% to 0.45% per annum based on the daily average undrawn portion of the Revolving Credit Facility. The applicable margin described above and the unused commitment fee in effect at any given time will be determined based on the Company’s Total Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement), which is based upon the Company’s consolidated total debt, net of unrestricted cash in excess of $100 million, compared to Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) for the immediately preceding four quarters.

● The Company may prepay any outstanding loan under the Revolving Credit Facility without premium or penalty.

● The Company is required under the Credit Agreement and the Security Agreement to comply with a number of affirmative, negative and financial covenants. Among other things, these covenants (i) require the Company to provide periodic reports, notices of material events and information regarding collateral, (ii) restrict the Company’s ability, subject to certain exceptions and baskets, to incur additional indebtedness, grant liens on assets, undergo fundamental changes, change the nature of its business, make investments, undertake acquisitions, sell assets, make restricted payments (including the ability to pay dividends and repurchase stock) or engage in affiliate transactions, and (iii) require the Company to maintain a Total Net Leverage Ratio (which is, generally, total funded debt, net of unrestricted cash in excess of $100 million, over EBITDA for the preceding four quarters) of less than 3.75 to 1.00, a Senior Secured Leverage Ratio (which is, generally, total senior secured debt over EBITDA for the preceding four quarters) of less than 2.50 to 1.00 and a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (which is, generally, EBITDA for the preceding four quarters over the sum of cash interest expense, cash tax payments, scheduled funded debt payments and capital expenditures during such four quarter period, subject to certain specified exceptions) of at least 2.00 to 1.00 (with each such ratio as more particularly defined as set forth in the Credit Agreement). As of June 30, 2013, the Company was in compliance with the various covenants contained in the Credit Agreement and the Security Agreement.

● The Credit Agreement contains customary events of default (subject to customary grace periods, cure rights and materiality thresholds), including, among others, failure to pay principal, interest or fees, violation of covenants, material inaccuracy of representations and warranties, cross-default and cross-acceleration of material indebtedness and other obligations, certain bankruptcy and insolvency events, certain judgments, certain events related to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and a change of control.

● Following an event of default under the Credit Agreement, the Administrative Agent would be entitled to take various actions, including the acceleration of amounts due under the Credit Agreement and seek other remedies that may be taken by secured creditors.

During the six month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, unused line fees incurred under the Credit Agreement were $61,000 and $63,000, respectively.

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Note 8 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Details) - Intangible assets (USD $)	Jun. 30, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
Amortized intangible assets:
Initial cost	$ 63,745,000	$ 66,796,000
Accumulated amortization	(29,162,000)	(18,846,000)
Carrying value	34,583,000	47,950,000
Zomig Product Rights [Member]
Amortized intangible assets:
Initial cost	42,045,000	45,096,000
Accumulated amortization	(27,443,000)	(17,987,000)
Carrying value	14,602,000	27,109,000
Tolmar Product Rights [Member]
Amortized intangible assets:
Initial cost	19,450,000	19,450,000
Accumulated amortization	(1,719,000)	(859,000)
Carrying value	17,731,000	18,591,000
Other Product Rights [Member]
Amortized intangible assets:
Initial cost	2,250,000	2,250,000
Carrying value	$ 2,250,000	$ 2,250,000

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Note 13 - Share-Based Compensation (Details) - Share-Based Compensation Expense Recognized by the Company (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2013	Jun. 30, 2012	Jun. 30, 2013	Jun. 30, 2012
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items]
Total	$ 6,145	$ 4,513	$ 10,503	$ 8,323
Manufacturing Expenses [Member]
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items]
Share-based compensation expense	208	530	880	1,167
Research and Development Expense [Member]
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items]
Share-based compensation expense	1,352	1,086	2,728	2,299
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses [Member]
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items]
Share-based compensation expense	$ 4,585	$ 2,897	$ 6,895	$ 4,857

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Note 1 - The Company & Basis of Presentation (Details) (USD $) In Millions, unless otherwise specified	0 Months Ended	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 04, 2013	Jun. 30, 2013	Jun. 30, 2013
Note 1 - The Company & Basis of Presentation (Details) [Line Items]
Number of Reportable Segments			2
Number Of Channels		4	4
Number of Internally Developed Late Stage Branded Pharmaceutical Product Candidate			1
Number Of Properties		5	5
Number Of Leased Properties			2
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage		57.54%	57.54%
Restructuring and Related Cost, Number of Positions Eliminated	110
Restructuring and Related Cost, Incurred Cost (in Dollars)		$ 3.0
Payments for Restructuring (in Dollars)		0.4
Separation Pay and Benefits [Member] | President and CEO [Member]
Note 1 - The Company & Basis of Presentation (Details) [Line Items]
Employee-related Liabilities (in Dollars)		2.7	2.7
Accelerated Expense, Outstanding Options and Restricted Stock [Member] | President and CEO [Member]
Note 1 - The Company & Basis of Presentation (Details) [Line Items]
Employee-related Liabilities (in Dollars)		2.3	2.3
President and CEO [Member]
Note 1 - The Company & Basis of Presentation (Details) [Line Items]
Employee-related Liabilities (in Dollars)		$ 5.0	$ 5.0

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Note 4 - Investments (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2013

Investments Schedule [Abstract]

Held-to-maturity Securities [Table Text Block]

(in $000’s) June 30, 2013	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrecognized Gains		Gross Unrecognized Losses			Fair Value
Commercial paper	$	92,915	$	21	$	(3	)	$	92,933
Government sponsored enterprise obligations		10,001		1		--			10,002
Corporate bonds		126,511		2		(109	)		126,404
Total short-term investments	$	229,427	$	24	$	(112	)	$	229,339

(in $000’s) December 31, 2012	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrecognized Gains		Gross Unrecognized Losses			Fair Value
Commercial paper	$	70,140	$	28	$	--		$	70,168
Government sponsored enterprise obligations		9,994		4		--			9,998
Corporate bonds		76,622		23		(12	)		76,633
Total short-term investments	$	156,756	$	55	$	(12	)	$	156,799

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Note 19 - Subsequent Events

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2013

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

Subsequent Events [Text Block]

19. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In July 2013, the exclusivity period expired for the Company’s non AB-rated oxymorphone hydrochloride extended-release tablets.

Also in July 2013, the Company launched its authorized generic Trilipix® delayed release capsules, through its Global Division.

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Note 7 - Property, Plant and Equipment (Details) - Property, plant and equipment, net (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Jun. 30, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
Property, plant and equipment, net [Abstract]
Land	$ 5,773	$ 5,773
Buildings and improvements	131,686	130,995
Equipment	113,286	110,353
Office furniture and equipment	11,349	10,558
Construction-in-progress	10,571	9,843
Property, plant and equipment, gross	272,665	267,522
Less: Accumulated depreciation	(93,537)	(86,764)
Property, plant and equipment, net	$ 179,128	$ 180,758

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Note 15 - Earnings Per Share (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2013

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block]

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in $000’s except share and per share amounts)	2013		2012		2013		2012
Numerator:
Net income	$	5,619	$	18,672	$	111,061	$	31,037
Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstanding		66,748,864		65,482,700		66,618,889		65,289,869
Effect of dilutive stock options and restricted stock awards		1,539,084		2,471,873		1,763,115		2,775,065
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding		68,287,948		67,954,573		68,382,004		68,064,934
Basic net income per share	$	0.08	$	0.29	$	1.67	$	0.48
Diluted net income per share	$	0.08	$	0.27	$	1.62	$	0.46

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Note 4 - Investments (Details) - A summary of short-term investments (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2012	Jun. 30, 2013
Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	$ 156,756	$ 229,427
Gross Unrecognized Gains	55	24
Gross Unrecognized Losses	(12)	(112)
Fair Value	156,799	229,339
Commercial Paper [Member]
Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	70,140	92,915
Gross Unrecognized Gains	28	21
Gross Unrecognized Losses		(3)
Fair Value	70,168	92,933
Government Sponsored Enterprise Obligations [Member]
Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	9,994	10,001
Gross Unrecognized Gains	4	1
Fair Value	9,998	10,002
Corporate Bonds [Member]
Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	76,622	126,511
Gross Unrecognized Gains	23	2
Gross Unrecognized Losses	(12)	(109)
Fair Value	$ 76,633	$ 126,404

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Note 8 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Details) - Expected amortization expense (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Jun. 30, 2013
Expected amortization expense [Abstract]
2013	$ 12,635
2014	4,639
2015	4,639
2016	4,639
2017	4,564
Thereafter	11,532
Totals	$ 42,648

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Note 8 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2013

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Table Text Block]

(in $000’s) June 30, 2013	Initial Cost		Accumulated Amortization			Carrying Value
Amortized intangible assets:
Zomig® product rights	$	42,045	$	(27,443	)	$	14,602
Tolmar product rights		19,450		(1,719	)		17,731
Other product rights		2,250		---			2,250
Total intangible assets	$	63,745	$	(29,162	)	$	34,583

(in $000’s) December 31, 2012	Initial Cost		Accumulated Amortization			Carrying Value
Amortized intangible assets:
Zomig® product rights	$	45,096	$	(17,987	)	$	27,109
Tolmar product rights		19,450		(859	)		18,591
Other product rights		2,250		---			2,250
Total intangible assets	$	66,796	$	(18,846	)	$	47,950

Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense [Table Text Block]

(in $000s)	Amortization Expense
2013	$	12,635
2014		4,639
2015		4,639
2016		4,639
2017		4,564
Thereafter		11,532
Totals	$	42,648

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Note 16 - Segment Information (Details) - Segment Information Reconciled to Total Company Consolidated Financial Results (USD $)	3 Months Ended				6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2013	Mar. 31, 2013	Jun. 30, 2012	Mar. 31, 2012	Jun. 30, 2013	Jun. 30, 2012
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues, net	$ 129,631,000	$ 148,489,000	$ 166,460,000	$ 128,568,000	$ 278,120,000	$ 295,028,000
Cost of revenues	70,744,000		88,637,000		161,361,000	154,652,000
Research and development	15,540,000		19,869,000		35,145,000	38,685,000
Patent litigation	4,304,000		2,914,000		8,582,000	6,952,000
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes	9,035,000		29,934,000		162,755,000	48,568,000
Global Division [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues, net	93,965,000	101,636,000	133,068,000	123,265,000	195,602,000	256,333,000
Cost of revenues	54,727,000		70,478,000		116,171,000	133,584,000
Research and development	9,291,000		12,146,000		21,002,000	22,819,000
Patent litigation	4,304,000		2,914,000		8,582,000	6,952,000
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes	21,761,000		44,268,000		40,921,000	85,399,000
Impax Division [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues, net	35,666,000	46,853,000	33,392,000	5,303,000	82,518,000	38,695,000
Cost of revenues	16,017,000		18,159,000		45,190,000	21,068,000
Research and development	6,249,000		7,723,000		14,143,000	15,866,000
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes	1,564,000		803,000		(1,414,000)	(8,007,000)
Corporate and Other [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes	$ (14,290,000)		$ (15,137,000)		$ 123,248,000	$ (28,824,000)

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Note 16 - Segment Information (Details) (USD $)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
Note 16 - Segment Information (Details) [Line Items]
Number of Reportable Segments	2
Number of Internally Developed Late Stage Branded Pharmaceutical Product Candidate	1
Assets (in Dollars)	$ 1,009,784,000	$ 863,970,000
Taiwan Facility Construction [Member]
Note 16 - Segment Information (Details) [Line Items]
Assets (in Dollars)	$ 134,470,000

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Note 5 - Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables (Details) - A roll forward of the rebate and chargeback reserves activity (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2012	Jun. 30, 2013
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Ending balance	$ 18,410	$ 26,091
Ending balance	46,011	52,517
Rebate Reserve [Member]
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Beginning balance	29,164	46,011
Provision recorded during the period	111,099	70,722
Credits issued during the period	(94,252)	(64,216)
Ending balance	46,011	52,517
Chargeback Reserve [Member]
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Provision recorded during the period	209,452	164,243
Credits issued during the period	(213,203)	(156,562)
Ending balance	18,410	26,091
Beginning balance	$ 22,161	$ 18,410

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Note 18 - Supplementary Financial Information (unaudited)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2013

Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]

Quarterly Financial Information [Text Block]

18. SUPPLEMENTARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (unaudited)

Selected financial information for the quarterly periods noted is as follows:

	2013 Quarters Ended:
(in $000’s except shares and per share amounts)	March 31,		June 30,
Revenue:
Global Product sales, gross	$	197,956	$	217,721
Less:
Chargebacks		64,345		82,013
Rebates		30,572		35,649
Product Returns		94		1,989
Other credits		5,160		8,312
Global Product sales, net		97,785		89,758
Rx Partner		3,114		3,668
Other Revenues		737		539
Global Division revenues, net		101,636		93,965
Impax Product sales, gross		69,292		48,300
Less:
Chargebacks		7,790		10,095
Rebates		6,236		(1,735	)
Product Returns		1,490		2,197
Other credits		7,255		2,409
Impax Product sales, net		46,521		35,334
Other Revenues		332		332
Impax Division revenues, net		46,853		35,666
Total revenues		148,489		129,631
Gross profit		57,871		58,887
Net income	$	105,442	$	5,619
Net income per share (basic)	$	1.59	$	0.08
Net income per share (diluted)	$	1.55	$	0.08
Weighted Average: common shares outstanding:
Basic		66,487,470		66,748,864
Diluted		68,178,355		68,287,948

Quarterly computations of net income per share amounts are made independently for each quarterly reporting period, and the sum of the per share amounts for the quarterly reporting periods may not equal the per share amounts for the year-to-date reporting period.

Selected financial information for the quarterly periods noted is as follows:

	2012 Quarters Ended:
(in $000’s except shares and per share amounts)	March 31,			June 30,
Revenue:
Global Product sales, gross	$	185,671		$	223,452
Less:
Chargebacks		39,155			50,670
Rebates		20,589			26,847
Product Returns		(329	)		948
Other credits		10,045			18,552
Global Product sales, net		116,211			126,435
Rx Partner		2,978			2,466
Other Revenues		4,076			4,167
Global Division revenues, net		123,265			133,068
Impax Product sales, gross		--			40,815
Less:
Chargebacks		--			4,449
Rebates		--			3,714
Product Returns		--			878
Other credits		--			3,683
Impax Product sales, net		--			28,091
Other Revenues		5,303			5,301
Impax Division revenues, net		5,303			33,392
Total revenues		128,568			166,460
Gross profit		62,553			77,823
Net income	$	12,365		$	18,672
Net income per share (basic)	$	0.19		$	0.29
Net income per share (diluted)	$	0.18		$	0.27
Weighted Average: common shares outstanding:
Basic		65,122,240			65,482,700
Diluted		67,907,263			67,954,573

Quarterly computations of net income per share amounts are made independently for each quarterly reporting period, and the sum of the per share amounts for the quarterly reporting periods may not equal the per share amounts for the year-to-date reporting period.

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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2013	Jun. 30, 2012
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$ 111,061	$ 31,037
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	24,179	21,976
Provision for inventory reserves	22,529	4,602
Accretion of interest income on short-term investments	(335)	(318)
Deferred income taxes – net and uncertain tax positions	(6,871)	(31,824)
Tax impact related to the exercise of employee stock options	(446)	(2,338)
Deferred revenue		931
Deferred product manufacturing costs		(1,574)
Recognition of deferred revenue	(2,226)	(12,320)
Amortization of deferred product manufacturing costs		1,709
Accrued profit sharing and royalty expense	38,011	58,445
Payments of profit sharing and royalty expense	(27,392)	(66,226)
Share-based compensation expense	10,503	8,323
Changes in certain assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(11,231)	10,326
Inventory	(19,210)	(13,517)
Prepaid expenses and other assets	6,886	(9,046)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	21,381	39,712
Other liabilities	1,596	3,591
Net cash provided by operating activities	168,435	43,489
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of short-term investments	(220,284)	(104,869)
Maturities of short-term investments	147,948	177,331
Purchases of property, plant and equipment	(20,075)	(24,971)
Payment for product licensing rights, net		(19,160)
Net cash (used for) provided by investing activities	(92,411)	28,331
Cash flows from financing activities:
Tax impact related to the exercise of employee stock options and restricted stock	446	2,338
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and ESPP	4,351	6,055
Net cash provided by financing activities	4,797	8,393
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents	80,821	80,213
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	142,162	104,419
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	222,983	184,632
Cash paid for interest	87	14
Cash paid for income taxes	$ 8,333	$ 13,440

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Note 1 - The Company & Basis of Presentation

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2013

Disclosure Text Block [Abstract]

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]

1. THE COMPANY & BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Impax Laboratories, Inc. (“Impax” or “Company”) is a technology-based, specialty pharmaceutical company. The Company has two reportable segments, referred to as the “Global Pharmaceuticals Division” (“Global Division”) and the “Impax Pharmaceuticals Division” (“Impax Division”).

The Global Division develops, manufactures, sells, and distributes generic pharmaceutical products primarily through four sales channels: the “Global products” sales channel, for generic pharmaceutical prescription products the Company sells directly to wholesalers, large retail drug chains, and others; the “Private Label” sales channel, for generic pharmaceutical over-the-counter (“OTC”) and prescription products the Company sells to unrelated third-party customers who in-turn sell the product to third parties under their own label; the “Rx Partner” sales channel, for generic prescription products sold through unrelated third-party pharmaceutical entities under their own label pursuant to alliance agreements; and the “OTC Partner” sales channel, for generic pharmaceutical OTC products sold through an unrelated third-party pharmaceutical entity under its own label pursuant to an alliance agreement. Revenues from the “Global Products” sales channel and the “Private Label” sales channel are reported under the caption “Global Product sales, net” in “Note 18 – Supplementary Financial Information.” The Company also generates revenue from research and development services provided under a joint development agreement with an unrelated third party pharmaceutical company, and reports such revenue under the caption “Other Revenues” in “Note 18 – Supplementary Financial Information.” The Company provides these services through the research and development group in the Global Division. Revenues from the “OTC Partner” sales channel are also reported under the caption “Other Revenues” in “Note 18 – Supplementary Financial Information.”

The Impax Division is engaged in the development of proprietary brand pharmaceutical products that the Company believes represent improvements to already-approved pharmaceutical products addressing central nervous system (“CNS”) disorders. The Impax Division currently has one internally developed late stage branded pharmaceutical product candidate, RYTARY™ (IPX066), an extended release capsule formulation of carbidopa-levodopa for the symptomatic treatment of Parkinson’s disease, for which the New Drug Application (“NDA”) was accepted for filing by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) in February 2012 and for which the Company received a Complete Response Letter from the FDA in January 2013. The Company is currently working with the FDA on the appropriate next steps for the RYTARY™ NDA. In addition to RYTARY™, the Impax Division has a number of other product candidates that are in varying stages of development. The Impax Division is also engaged in the sale and distribution of Zomig^® (zolmitriptan) products, indicated for the treatment of migraine headaches, under the terms of a Distribution, License, Development and Supply Agreement (“AZ Agreement”) with AstraZeneca UK Limited (“AstraZeneca”) in the United States and in certain U.S. territories. Revenues from Impax-labeled Zomig^® products are reported under the caption “Impax Product sales, net” in “Note 18 – Supplementary Financial Information.” Finally, the Company generates revenue in the Impax Division from research and development services provided under a development and license agreement with another unrelated third-party pharmaceutical company, and reports such revenue under the caption “Other Revenues” in “Note 18 – Supplementary Financial Information.”

In California, the Company utilizes a combination of owned and leased facilities mainly located in Hayward. The Company’s primary properties in California consist of a leased office building used as the Company’s corporate headquarters, in addition to five properties it owns, including a research and development center facility and a manufacturing facility. Additionally, the Company leases two facilities in Hayward, utilized for additional research and development, administrative services, and equipment storage. In Pennsylvania, the Company owns a packaging, warehousing, and distribution center located in Philadelphia and leases a facility in New Britain used for sales and marketing, finance, and administrative personnel, as well as providing additional warehouse space. Outside the United States, in Taiwan, Republic of China (“R.O.C.”), the Company owns a manufacturing facility.

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company, have been prepared based upon United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules permitting reduced disclosure for interim periods, and include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of statements of operations, statements of comprehensive income, statements of cash flows, and financial condition for the interim periods shown, including normal recurring accruals and other items, noted below. While certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to SEC rules and regulations, the Company believes the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the operating parent company, Impax Laboratories, Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiaries, including Impax Laboratories (Taiwan) Inc., Impax Laboratories USA, LLC and Impax Laboratories (Netherlands) BV, and an equity investment in Prohealth Biotech, Inc. (“Prohealth”), in which the Company held a 57.54% majority ownership interest at June 30, 2013. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

The unaudited results of operations and cash flows for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the expected results of the Company’s operations for any other interim period or for the full year ending December 31, 2013. The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and footnotes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 as filed with the SEC, wherein a more complete discussion of significant accounting policies and certain other information can be found.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and the rules and regulations of the SEC requires the use of estimates and assumptions, based on complex judgments considered reasonable, which affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and contingent liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant judgments are employed in estimates used in determining values of tangible and intangible assets, legal contingencies, tax assets and tax liabilities, fair value of share-based compensation related to equity incentive awards issued to employees and directors, and estimates used in applying the Company’s revenue recognition policy including those related to accrued chargebacks, rebates, product returns, Medicare, Medicaid, and other government rebate programs, shelf-stock adjustments, and the timing and amount of deferred and recognized revenue and deferred and amortized product manufacturing costs related to alliance and collaboration agreements. Actual results may differ from estimated results. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to loss contingencies, such as legal proceedings and claims arising out of its business, covering a wide range of matters, including, among others, patent litigation, and product and clinical trial liability. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) Topic 450, "Contingencies", the Company records accrued loss contingencies when it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company, in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 450, does not recognize gain contingencies until realized.

Workforce reduction

On June 4, 2013, the Company committed to a reduction in the Company’s workforce, eliminating approximately 110 positions, with the majority of these positions at the Company’s Hayward, California manufacturing facility. The reduction in workforce is part of the Company’s efforts to streamline its operations in response to the need to reduce expenses and adapt to changing market conditions. The Company recorded an accrual for severance and related termination costs of $3.0 million in the three month period ended June 30, 2013 as a result of this workforce reduction. Payments of $0.4 million were made during the three months ended June 30, 2013 and the Company expects the remainder of this balance to be paid before December 31, 2013.

CEO transition

On June 25, 2013, the Company announced that Dr. Larry Hsu plans to retire as President and Chief Executive Officer of Impax. Dr. Hsu is expected to remain with the Company in his current position until a replacement has been appointed. Dr. Hsu is also expected to remain as a member of the Board of Directors after his retirement from the Company. In connection with his retirement, Dr. Hsu entered into a Separation Agreement with the Company dated June 24, 2013 (the “Agreement”). Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company will provide Dr. Hsu with certain termination benefits and payments. The Company recorded a $5.0 million accrual for costs associated with Dr. Hsu’s retirement in the three month period ended June 30, 2013, comprised of $2.7 million of separation pay and benefits and $2.3 million of accelerated expense related to Dr. Hsu’s outstanding stock options and restricted stock. Refer to “Note 13 – Share-based Compensation” for more information on the acceleration of Dr. Hsu’s equity awards.

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Note 4 - Investments

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2013

Investments Schedule [Abstract]

Investment [Text Block]

4. INVESTMENTS

Investments consist of commercial paper, corporate bonds and government sponsored enterprise obligations. The Company’s policy is to invest in only high quality “AAA-rated” or investment-grade securities. Investments in debt securities are accounted for as “held-to-maturity’ and are recorded at amortized cost, which approximates fair value, generally based upon observable market values of similar securities. The Company has historically held all investments in debt securities until maturity, and has the ability and intent to continue to do so. All of the Company’s investments have remaining contractual maturities of less than 12 months and are classified as short-term. Upon maturity, the Company uses a specific identification method.

A summary of short-term investments as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 is as follows:

(in $000’s) June 30, 2013	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrecognized Gains		Gross Unrecognized Losses			Fair Value
Commercial paper	$	92,915	$	21	$	(3	)	$	92,933
Government sponsored enterprise obligations		10,001		1		--			10,002
Corporate bonds		126,511		2		(109	)		126,404
Total short-term investments	$	229,427	$	24	$	(112	)	$	229,339

(in $000’s) December 31, 2012	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrecognized Gains		Gross Unrecognized Losses			Fair Value
Commercial paper	$	70,140	$	28	$	--		$	70,168
Government sponsored enterprise obligations		9,994		4		--			9,998
Corporate bonds		76,622		23		(12	)		76,633
Total short-term investments	$	156,756	$	55	$	(12	)	$	156,799

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Note 2 - Revenue Recognition

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2013

Revenue Recognition [Abstract]

Revenue Recognition [Text Block]

2. REVENUE RECOGNITION

The Company recognizes revenue when the earnings process is complete, which under SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Topic No. 13, “Revenue Recognition” (“SAB 104”), is when revenue is realized or realizable and earned, there is persuasive evidence a revenue arrangement exists, delivery of goods or services has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured.

The Company accounts for revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 605-25, revenue recognition for arrangements with multiple elements, which addresses the determination of whether an arrangement involving multiple deliverables contains more than one unit of accounting. A delivered item within an arrangement is considered a separate unit of accounting only if both of the following criteria are met:

● the delivered item has value to the customer on a stand-alone basis; and

● if the arrangement includes a general right of return relative to the delivered item, delivery or performance of the undelivered item is considered probable and substantially in the control of the vendor.

Under FASB ASC Topic 605-25, if both of the criteria above are not met, then separate accounting for the individual deliverables is not appropriate. Revenue recognition for arrangements with multiple deliverables constituting a single unit of accounting is recognized generally over the greater of the term of the arrangement or the expected period of performance, either on a straight-line basis or on a modified proportional performance basis.

The Company accounts for milestones related to research and development activities in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 605-28, milestone method of revenue recognition. FASB ASC Topic 605-28 allows for the recognition of consideration, which is contingent on the achievement of a substantive milestone, in its entirety in the period the milestone is achieved. A milestone is considered to be substantive if all of the following criteria are met: the milestone is commensurate with either: (1) the performance required to achieve the milestone, or (2) the enhancement of the value of the delivered items resulting from the performance required to achieve the milestone; the milestone relates solely to past performance; and, the milestone is reasonable relative to all of the deliverables and payment terms within the agreement.

Global Product sales, net, and Impax Product sales, net:

Global Product sales, net and Impax Product sales, net include revenue recognized related to shipments of generic and branded pharmaceutical products to the Company’s customers, primarily drug wholesalers and retail chains. Gross sales revenue is recognized at the time title and risk of loss passes to the customer, which is generally when product is received by the customer. Global and Impax Product revenue, net may include deductions from the gross sales price related to estimates for chargebacks, rebates, distribution service fees, returns, shelf-stock, and other pricing adjustments. The Company records an estimate for these deductions in the same period when the revenue is recognized. A summary of each of these deductions is as follows:

Chargebacks

The Company has agreements establishing contract prices for certain products with certain indirect customers, such as managed care organizations, hospitals and government agencies who purchase products from drug wholesalers. The contract prices are lower than the prices the customer would otherwise pay to the wholesaler, and the price difference is referred to as a chargeback, which generally takes the form of a credit memo issued by the Company to reduce the invoiced gross selling price charged to the wholesaler. An estimated accrued provision for chargeback deductions is recognized at the time of product shipment. The primary factors considered when estimating the provision for chargebacks are the average historical chargeback credits given, the mix of products shipped, and the amount of inventory on hand at the major drug wholesalers with whom the Company does business. The Company also monitors actual chargebacks granted and compares them to the estimated provision for chargebacks to assess the reasonableness of the chargeback reserve at each quarterly balance sheet date.

Rebates

The Company maintains various rebate programs with its customers in an effort to maintain a competitive position in the marketplace and to promote sales and customer loyalty. The rebates generally take the form of a credit memo to reduce the invoiced gross selling price charged to a customer for products shipped. An estimated accrued provision for rebate deductions is recognized at the time of product shipment. The primary factors the Company considers when estimating the provision for rebates are the average historical experience of aggregate credits issued, the mix of products shipped and the historical relationship of rebates as a percentage of total gross product sales, the contract terms and conditions of the various rebate programs in effect at the time of shipment, and the amount of inventory on hand at the major drug wholesalers with whom the Company does business. The Company also monitors actual rebates granted and compares them to the estimated provision for rebates to assess the reasonableness of the rebate reserve at each quarterly balance sheet date.

Distribution Service Fees

The Company pays distribution service fees to several of its wholesaler customers related to sales of its Impax Products. The wholesalers are generally obligated to provide the Company with periodic outbound sales information as well as inventory levels of the Company’s Impax Products held in their warehouses. Additionally, the wholesalers have agreed to manage the variability of their purchases and inventory levels within specified days on hand limits. An accrued provision for distribution service fees is recognized at the time products are shipped to wholesalers.

Returns

The Company allows its customers to return product if approved by authorized personnel in writing or by telephone with the lot number and expiration date accompanying any request and if such products are returned within six months prior to or until twelve months following, the products’ expiration date. The Company estimates and recognizes an accrued provision for product returns as a percentage of gross sales based upon historical experience. The product return reserve is estimated using a historical lag period, which is the time between when the product is sold and when it is ultimately returned and estimated return rates which may be adjusted based on various assumptions including changes to internal policies and procedures, changes in business practices, and commercial terms with customers, competitive position of each product, amount of inventory in the wholesaler supply chain, the introduction of new products, and changes in market sales information. The Company also considers other factors, including significant market changes which may impact future expected returns, and actual product returns. The Company monitors actual returns on a quarterly basis and may record specific provisions for returns it believes are not covered by historical percentages.

Shelf-Stock Adjustments

Based upon competitive market conditions, the Company may reduce the selling price of certain Global Division products. The Company may issue a credit against the sales amount to a customer based upon their remaining inventory of the product in question, provided the customer agrees to continue to make future purchases of product from the Company. This type of customer credit is referred to as a shelf-stock adjustment, which is the difference between the original selling price and the revised lower sales price, multiplied by an estimate of the number of product units on hand at a given date. Decreases in selling prices are discretionary decisions made by the Company in response to market conditions, including estimated launch dates of competing products and declines in market price. The Company records an estimate for shelf-stock adjustments in the period it agrees to grant such a credit memo to a customer.

Medicaid and Other Government Pricing Programs

As required by law, the Company provides a rebate on drugs dispensed under the Medicaid program, Medicare Part D, TRICARE, and other U.S. government pricing programs. The Company determines its estimated government rebate accrual primarily based on historical experience of claims submitted by the various states and other jurisdictions and any new information regarding changes in the various programs which may impact the Company’s estimate of government rebates. In determining the appropriate accrual amount, the Company considers historical payment rates and processing lag for outstanding claims and payments. The Company records estimates for government rebates as a deduction from gross sales, with corresponding adjustment to accrued liabilities.

Cash Discounts

The Company offers cash discounts to its customers, generally 2% of the gross selling price, as an incentive for paying within invoice terms, which generally range from 30 to 90 days. An estimate of cash discounts is recorded in the same period when revenue is recognized.

Rx Partner and OTC Partner:

The Rx Partner and OTC Partner contracts include revenue recognized under alliance and collaboration agreements between the Company and unrelated third-party pharmaceutical companies. The Company has entered into these alliance agreements to develop marketing and/or distribution relationships with its partners to fully leverage its technology platform.

The Rx Partners and OTC Partners alliance agreements obligate the Company to deliver multiple goods and/or services over extended periods. Such deliverables include manufactured pharmaceutical products, exclusive and semi-exclusive marketing rights, distribution licenses, and research and development services. In exchange for these deliverables, the Company receives payments from its agreement partners for product shipments and research and development services, and may also receive other payments including royalty, profit sharing, upfront, and periodic milestone payments. Revenue received from the alliance agreement partners for product shipments under these agreements is not subject to deductions for chargebacks, rebates, product returns, and other pricing adjustments. Royalty and profit sharing amounts the Company receives under these agreements are calculated by the respective agreement partner, with such royalty and profit share amounts generally based upon estimates of net product sales or gross profit which include estimates of deductions for chargebacks, rebates, product returns, and other adjustments the alliance agreement partners may negotiate with their respective customers. The Company records the alliance agreement partner's adjustments to such estimated amounts in the period the agreement partner reports the amounts to the Company.

The Company applies the updated guidance of ASC 605-25 “Multiple Element Arrangements” to the Strategic Alliance Agreement with Teva Pharmaceuticals Curacao N.V., a subsidiary of Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited (“Teva Agreement”). The Company looks to the underlying delivery of goods and/or services which give rise to the payment of consideration under the Teva Agreement to determine the appropriate revenue recognition. The Company initially defers consideration received as a result of research and development-related activities performed under the Teva Agreement. The Company recognizes deferred revenue on a straight-line basis over the Company’s expected period of performance of such services. Consideration received as a result of the manufacture and delivery of products under the Teva Agreement is recognized at the time title and risk of loss passes to the customer which is generally when product is received by Teva. The Company recognizes profit share revenue in the period earned.

OTC Partner revenue is related to an agreement with Pfizer Inc. (formerly Wyeth) with respect to the supply of over-the-counter pharmaceutical products. The OTC Partner sales channel is no longer a core area of the business, and the over-the-counter pharmaceutical products the Company sells through this sales channel are older products which are only sold to Pfizer, and which are currently sold at a loss. The manufacturing of the over-the-counter pharmaceutical products is the Company’s only continuing obligation under this agreement with Pfizer. In order to avoid deferring the losses incurred upon shipment of these products to Pfizer, Inc., the Company recognizes revenue, and the associated manufacturing costs, at the time title and risk of loss passes to Pfizer which is generally when the product is shipped. The Company recognizes profit share revenue in the period earned.

Research Partner:

The Research Partner contracts include revenue recognized under development agreements with unrelated third-party pharmaceutical companies. The development agreements generally obligate the Company to provide research and development services over multiple periods. In exchange for this service, the Company received upfront payments upon signing of each development agreement and is eligible to receive contingent milestone payments, based upon the achievement of contractually specified events. Additionally, the Company may also receive royalty payments from the sale, if any, of a successfully developed and commercialized product under one of these development agreements. The Company recognizes revenue received from the provision of research and development services, including the upfront payment and the milestone payments received before January 1, 2011 on a straight line basis over the expected period of performance of the research and development services. The Company recognizes revenue received from the achievement of contingent research and development milestones after January 1, 2011 in the period such payment is earned. Royalty fee income, if any, will be recognized by the Company in the period when the revenue is earned.

Promotional Partner:

The Promotional Partner contract includes revenue recognized under a promotional services agreement with an unrelated third-party pharmaceutical company. The promotional services agreement obligated the Company to provide physician detailing sales calls services to promote certain of the unrelated third-party company’s branded drug products. The Company received service fee revenue in exchange for providing this service. The Company recognized revenue from providing physician detailing sales calls services as the services were provided. The Company’s obligation to provide physician detailing sales calls under the promotional services agreement ended on June 30, 2012.

Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs

Shipping and handling fees related to sales transactions are recorded as selling expense. 

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Note 5 - Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables (Details) (USD $)	Jun. 30, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
Receivables [Abstract]
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable, Current	$ 571,000	$ 553,000

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Note 5 - Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2013

Receivables [Abstract]

Schedule of Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Table Text Block]

(in $000’s)	June 30, 2013			December 31, 2012
Gross accounts receivable	$	196,198		$	167,696
Less: Rebate reserve		(52,517	)		(46,011	)
Less: Chargeback reserve		(26,091	)		(18,410	)
Less: Other deductions		(14,110	)		(11,026	)
Accounts receivable, net	$	103,480		$	92,249

Allowance for Credit Losses on Financing Receivables [Table Text Block]

(in $000’s) Rebate reserve	June 30, 2013			December 31, 2012
Beginning balance	$	46,011		$	29,164
Provision recorded during the period		70,722			111,099
Credits issued during the period		(64,216	)		(94,252	)
Ending balance	$	52,517		$	46,011

(in $000’s) Chargeback reserve	June 30, 2013			December 31, 2012
Beginning balance	$	18,410		$	22,161
Provision recorded during the period		164,243			209,452
Credits issued during the period		(156,562	)		(213,203	)
Ending balance	$	26,091		$	18,410

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Note 9 - Accrued Expenses, Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2013

Accrued Liabilities Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Accrued Liabilities [Table Text Block]

(in $000’s)	June 30, 2013		December 31, 2012
Payroll-related expenses	$	19,554	$	22,553
Product returns		25,724		23,440
Government rebates		16,680		33,794
Legal and professional fees		7,593		3,993
Clinical trial costs		567		1,610
Income taxes payable		38,123		1,541
Physician detailing sales force fees		1,459		1,471
Other		6,627		4,340
Total accrued expenses	$	116,327	$	92,742

Schedule of Product Warranty Liability [Table Text Block]

(in $000’s) Returns Reserve	June 30, 2013			December 31, 2012
Beginning balance	$	23,440		$	24,101
Provision related to sales recorded in the period		5,770			3,003
Credits issued during the period		(3,486	)		(3,664	)
Ending balance	$	25,724		$	23,440

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Note 0 - Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Details) (USD $)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2013	Jun. 30, 2012	Jun. 30, 2013	Jun. 30, 2012
Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract]
Accrued Vendor Invoices			$ 1,183,000	$ 1,301,000
Depreciation	$ 4,740,000	$ 3,457,000	$ 9,500,000	$ 6,813,000

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Note 12 - Alliance and Collaboration Agreements (Details) (USD $)	3 Months Ended			6 Months Ended			6 Months Ended		12 Months Ended	6 Months Ended		12 Months Ended	1 Months Ended				6 Months Ended			1 Months Ended			25 Months Ended	6 Months Ended																					3 Months Ended			6 Months Ended	12 Months Ended	6 Months Ended						6 Months Ended	12 Months Ended	1 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2013	Mar. 31, 2013	Jun. 30, 2012	Jun. 30, 2013	Jun. 30, 2012	Dec. 31, 2012	Jun. 30, 2013 Products Approved [Member] Tolmar Incorporated [Member]	Jun. 30, 2013 Product Pending Approval [Member] Tolmar Incorporated [Member]	Dec. 31, 2012 Products in Development [Member] Tolmar Incorporated [Member]	Jun. 30, 2013 Generic Products [Member] Valeant [Member]	Jun. 30, 2013 Branded Advanced Form of Solodyn Product [Member] Valeant [Member]	Dec. 31, 2012 Milestone Payments [Member] Tolmar Incorporated [Member]	Mar. 31, 2011 Milestone Payments [Member] Valeant [Member]	Dec. 31, 2009 Milestone Payments [Member] Valeant [Member]	Sep. 30, 2009 Milestone Payments [Member] Valeant [Member]	Mar. 31, 2009 Milestone Payments [Member] Valeant [Member]	Jun. 30, 2013 Milestone Payments [Member] Valeant [Member]	Jun. 30, 2013 Milestone Payments [Member] Glaxo Group Limited [Member]	Jun. 30, 2013 Milestone Payments [Member] Endo Pharmaceuticals Incorporation [Member]	Dec. 31, 2008 Up-front Payment Arrangement [Member] Valeant [Member]	Dec. 31, 2010 Up-front Payment Arrangement [Member] Glaxo Group Limited [Member]	Jun. 30, 2010 Up-front Payment Arrangement [Member] Endo Pharmaceuticals Incorporation [Member]	Mar. 31, 2011 Milestone Payment Arrangement [Member] Valeant [Member]	Jun. 30, 2013 Clinical Milestone Events [Member] Endo Pharmaceuticals Incorporation [Member]	Jun. 30, 2013 Regulatory Milestone Events [Member] Endo Pharmaceuticals Incorporation [Member]	Jun. 30, 2013 Commercialization Events [Member] Endo Pharmaceuticals Incorporation [Member]	Jun. 30, 2013 IND-enabling Animal Studies for New Development Candidate [Member] Minimum [Member]	Jun. 30, 2013 IND-enabling Animal Studies for New Development Candidate [Member] Maximum [Member]	Jun. 30, 2013 Phase 1 Trials [Member] Minimum [Member]	Jun. 30, 2013 Phase 1 Trials [Member] Maximum [Member]	Jun. 30, 2013 Phase 2 Trials [Member] Minimum [Member]	Jun. 30, 2013 Phase 2 Trials [Member] Maximum [Member]	Jun. 30, 2013 Phase 3 Trials [Member] Minimum [Member]	Jun. 30, 2013 Phase 3 Trials [Member] Maximum [Member]	Jun. 30, 2013 Bioequivalence Studies [Member] Minimum [Member]	Jun. 30, 2013 Bioequivalence Studies [Member] Maximum [Member]	Jun. 30, 2013 Preparation And Submission Of Regulatory Filings [Member] Minimum [Member]	Jun. 30, 2013 Preparation And Submission Of Regulatory Filings [Member] Maximum [Member]	Jun. 30, 2013 Acceptance Of Regulatory Filings For Substantive Review [Member]	Jun. 30, 2013 Potential Marketing Approval One [Member] Minimum [Member]	Jun. 30, 2013 Potential Marketing Approval One [Member] Maximum [Member]	Jun. 30, 2013 Potential Marketing Approval Two [Member] Minimum [Member]	Jun. 30, 2013 Potential Marketing Approval Two [Member] Maximum [Member]	Jun. 30, 2013 Specified Threshold [Member]	Mar. 31, 2013 Shire Laboratories Incorporated [Member]	Jun. 30, 2013 Shire Laboratories Incorporated [Member]	Jun. 30, 2012 Shire Laboratories Incorporated [Member]	Jun. 30, 2013 Tolmar Incorporated [Member]	Dec. 31, 2012 Tolmar Incorporated [Member]	Jun. 30, 2013 Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited [Member]	Jun. 30, 2012 Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited [Member]	Jun. 30, 2013 Pfizer Incorporated [Member]	Jun. 30, 2012 Pfizer Incorporated [Member]	Jun. 30, 2012 OTC Partners Alliance Agreement [Member]	Jun. 30, 2013 OTC Partners Alliance Agreement [Member]	Jun. 30, 2013 Valeant [Member]	Dec. 31, 2012 Astra Zeneca [Member]	Apr. 30, 2013 Endo Pharmaceuticals Incorporation [Member]	Jun. 30, 2013 Endo Pharmaceuticals Incorporation [Member]	Jun. 30, 2013 Minimum [Member] Tolmar Product Rights [Member]	Jun. 30, 2013 Maximum [Member] Tolmar Product Rights [Member]
Note 12 - Alliance and Collaboration Agreements (Details) [Line Items]
Completion Period																											12 months	18 months	1 year	2 years	1 year	3 years	2 years	4 years	3 months	1 year	6 months	12 months	2 months	1 year	3 years	1 year	3 years
Product Sales																																												$ 100,000,000
Litigation Settlement, Amount																																													48,000,000													102,049,000
Other Accrued Liabilities, Current	6,627,000			6,627,000		4,340,000																																								5,286,000	58,083,000
Number Of Products				3			9	2	2	4	1																																					11								5
Collaborative Arrangement Up Front Payment																																																	21,000,000
Collaborative Arrangement Required Payment Net												1,000,000																																													86,436,000
Collaborative Arrangement Maximum Contingent Payments Amount																	8,000,000	169,000,000	30,000,000					15,000,000	5,000,000	10,000,000																						24,000,000
Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life																																																												5 years	12 years
Research and Development Expense	15,540,000		19,869,000	35,145,000	38,685,000				1,550,000			1,000,000
Maximum Loan Amount Pursuant to Loan and Security Agreement	15,000,000			15,000,000
Loans Receivable, Net	11,000,000			11,000,000
Service Agreement Term																																																		10 years		15 years
Collaborative Arrangement Maximum Profit Share Payments Amount																																																		3,000,000
Deferred Revenue, Revenue Recognized																																																		654,000	654,000			1,363,000
Sales Revenue, Goods, Net																																																				345,000
Cost of Goods and Services Sold	70,744,000		88,637,000	161,361,000	154,652,000																																															496,000
Deferred Revenue																																																							931,000				5,934,000
Deferred Product Manufacturing Costs Alliance Agreement					(1,574,000)																																																	1,574,000
Amortization Of Deferred Product Manufacturing Costs Alliance Agreements					1,709,000																																																	1,709,000
Collaborative Arrangement Contingent Payments Received And Potentially To Be Received													3,000,000	2,000,000	5,000,000	5,000,000				40,000,000			15,000,000
Deferred Revenue, Additions																					11,500,000	10,000,000
Collaborative Arrangement Transition Payment Percentage Of Gross Profit				100.00%
Transition Payments Received																																																									43,564,000
Collaborative Arrangement Quarterly Payments Made																																																									130,000,000
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Gross	63,745,000			63,745,000		66,796,000																																																			45,096,000
Prepaid Royalties																																																									41,340,000
Collaborative Arrangement Copromotion Service Fee Percentage																																																											100.00%
Deferred Revenue Estimated Period Of Recognition																																																											91 months
Gain (Loss) Related to Litigation Settlement		102,049,000
Sales Revenue, Services, Net																																																					$ 7,070,000

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Note 9 - Accrued Expenses, Commitments and Contingencies (Details) (USD $)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
Note 9 - Accrued Expenses, Commitments and Contingencies (Details) [Line Items]
Commitments and Contingencies
Purchase Order Commitments	34,363,000
Purchase Commitment Period	1 year
Taiwan Facility Construction [Member]
Note 9 - Accrued Expenses, Commitments and Contingencies (Details) [Line Items]
Commitments and Contingencies	$ 3,726,000

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Note 6 - Inventory (Details) - Inventory, net of carrying value reserves (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Jun. 30, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
Inventory, net of carrying value reserves [Abstract]
Raw materials	$ 28,974	$ 31,884
Work in process	1,808	4,005
Finished goods	62,745	60,956
Total inventory	93,527	96,845
Less: Non-current inventory	7,764	7,081
Total inventory-current	$ 85,763	$ 89,764

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Consolidated Balance Sheets (Current Period Unaudited) (Parentheticals) (USD $)	Jun. 30, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
Preferred stock, par value (in Dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized	2,000,000	2,000,000
Preferred stock, shares outstanding	0	0
Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized	90,000,000	90,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	69,106,640	68,516,251
Treasury stock, shares	243,729	243,729

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Note 7 - Property, Plant and Equipment

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2013

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure [Text Block]

7. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following:

(in $000’s)	June 30, 2013			December 31, 2012
Land	$	5,773		$	5,773
Buildings and improvements		131,686			130,995
Equipment		113,286			110,353
Office furniture and equipment		11,349			10,558
Construction-in-progress		10,571			9,843
Property, plant and equipment, gross	$	272,665		$	267,522
Less: Accumulated depreciation		(93,537	)		(86,764	)
Property, plant and equipment, net	$	179,128		$	180,758

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Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2013	Jun. 30, 2012	Jun. 30, 2013	Jun. 30, 2012
Net income	$ 5,619	$ 18,672	$ 111,061	$ 31,037
Currency translation adjustments	(307)	(1,125)	(3,804)	483
Comprehensive income	$ 5,312	$ 17,547	$ 107,257	$ 31,520

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Note 13 - Share-Based Compensation (Details) - Summary of Stock Option Activity (USD $)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
Summary of Stock Option Activity [Abstract]
Outstanding	4,129,256	4,177,221
Outstanding (in Dollars per share)	$ 13.75	$ 12.72
Options granted	491,000
Options granted (in Dollars per share)	$ 17.99
Options exercised	(478,475)
Options exercised (in Dollars per share)	$ 8.24
Options forfeited	(60,490)
Options forfeited (in Dollars per share)	$ 20.61
Options exercisable at June 30, 2013	3,046,874
Options exercisable at June 30, 2013 (in Dollars per share)	$ 11.90

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Consolidated Balance Sheets (Current Period Unaudited) (USD $)	Jun. 30, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 222,983,000	$ 142,162,000
Short-term investments	229,427,000	156,756,000
Accounts receivable, net	103,480,000	92,249,000
Inventory, net	85,763,000	89,764,000
Deferred income taxes	45,181,000	42,529,000
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	8,909,000	22,083,000
Total current assets	695,743,000	545,543,000
Property, plant and equipment, net	179,128,000	180,758,000
Other assets	47,976,000	42,751,000
Deferred income taxes	24,780,000	19,394,000
Intangible assets, net	34,583,000	47,950,000
Goodwill	27,574,000	27,574,000
Total assets	1,009,784,000	863,970,000
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	31,057,000	41,340,000
Accrued expenses	116,327,000	92,742,000
Accrued profit sharing and royalty expenses	15,556,000	4,936,000
Deferred revenue	4,453,000	6,277,000
Total current liabilities	167,393,000	145,295,000
Deferred revenue	5,961,000	6,362,000
Other liabilities	24,256,000	21,210,000
Total liabilities	197,610,000	172,867,000
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares outstanding at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 90,000,000 shares authorized and 69,106,640 and 68,516,251 shares issued at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively	691,000	685,000
Additional paid-in capital	328,525,000	314,717,000
Treasury stock - 243,729 shares	(2,157,000)	(2,157,000)
Accumulated other comprehensive income	1,440,000	5,244,000
Retained earnings	483,675,000	372,614,000
Total stockholders’ equity	812,174,000	691,103,000
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$ 1,009,784,000	$ 863,970,000

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Note 9 - Accrued Expenses, Commitments and Contingencies (Details) - The Company’s Accrued Expenses (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Jun. 30, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
The Company’s Accrued Expenses [Abstract]
Payroll-related expenses	$ 19,554	$ 22,553
Product returns	25,724	23,440
Government rebates	16,680	33,794
Legal and professional fees	7,593	3,993
Clinical trial costs	567	1,610
Income taxes payable	38,123	1,541
Physician detailing sales force fees	1,459	1,471
Other	6,627	4,340
Total accrued expenses	$ 116,327	$ 92,742

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Note 6 - Inventory (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2013

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Inventory, Current [Table Text Block]

(in $000’s)	June 30, 2013		December 31, 2012
Raw materials	$	28,974	$	31,884
Work in process		1,808		4,005
Finished goods		62,745		60,956
Total inventory		93,527		96,845
Less: Non-current inventory		7,764		7,081
Total inventory-current	$	85,763	$	89,764

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Note 16 - Segment Information

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2013

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]

16. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company has two reportable segments, the Global Division and the Impax Division. The Global Division develops, manufactures, sells, and distributes generic pharmaceutical products, primarily through the following sales channels: the Global Products sales channel for sales of generic prescription products directly to wholesalers, large retail drug chains, and others; the Private Label Product sales channel for generic over-the-counter and prescription products sold to unrelated third-party customers who, in-turn, sell the products under their own label; the Rx Partner sales channel for generic prescription products sold through unrelated third-party pharmaceutical entities under their own label pursuant to alliance agreements; and the OTC Partner sales channel for over-the-counter products sold through an unrelated third-party pharmaceutical entity under its own label pursuant to an alliance agreement. Revenues from the “Global Products” sales channel and the “Private Label” sales channel are reported under the caption “Global Product sales, net” in “Note 18 – Supplementary Financial Information.” The Company also generates revenue in its Global Division from research and development services provided under a joint development agreement with another unrelated third-party pharmaceutical company, and reports such revenue under the caption “Other Revenues” revenue in “Note 18 – Supplementary Financial Information.” Revenues from the “OTC Partner” sales channel are also reported under the caption “Other Revenues” in “Note 18 – Supplementary Financial Information.”

The Impax Division is engaged in the development of proprietary brand pharmaceutical products that the Company believes represent improvements to already-approved pharmaceutical products addressing CNS disorders. The Impax Division currently has one internally developed late stage branded pharmaceutical product candidate, RYTARY™, an extended release capsule formulation of carbidopa-levodopa for the symptomatic treatment of Parkinson’s disease, for which the NDA was accepted for filing by the FDA in February 2012 and for which the Company received a Complete Response Letter from the FDA in January 2013. The Company is currently working with the FDA on the appropriate next steps for the RYTARY™ NDA. In addition to RYTARY™, the Impax Division has a number of other product candidates that are in varying stages of development. The Impax Division is also engaged in the sale and distribution of Zomig® (zolmitriptan) products, indicated for the treatment of migraine headaches, under the terms of the AZ Agreement with AstraZeneca in the United States and in certain U.S. territories. Revenues from Impax-labeled Zomig® products are reported under the caption “Impax Product sales, net” in “Note 18 – Supplementary Financial Information.” Finally, the Company generates revenue in the Impax Division from research and development services provided under a development and license agreement with another unrelated third-party pharmaceutical company, and reports such revenue under the caption “Other Revenues” revenue in “Note 18 – Supplementary Financial Information.”

The Company’s chief operating decision maker evaluates the financial performance of the Company’s segments based upon segment income (loss) before income taxes. Items below income (loss) from operations are not reported by segment, except litigation settlements, since they are excluded from the measure of segment profitability reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker. Additionally, general and administrative expenses, certain selling expenses, certain litigation settlements, and non-operating income and expenses are included in “Corporate and Other.” The Company does not report balance sheet information by segment since it is not reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker. The accounting policies for the Company’s segments are the same as those described above in the discussion of "Revenue Recognition" and in the “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. The Company has no inter-segment revenue.

The tables below present segment information reconciled to total Company consolidated financial results, with segment operating income or loss including gross profit less direct research and development expenses, and direct selling expenses as well as any litigation settlements, to the extent specifically identified by segment:

(in $000’s) Three Months Ended June 30, 2013	Global Division		Impax Division		Corporate and Other			Total Company
Revenues, net	$	93,965	$	35,666	$	---		$	129,631
Cost of revenues		54,727		16,017		---			70,744
Research and development		9,291		6,249		---			15,540
Patent litigation expense		4,304		---		---			4,304
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes	$	21,761	$	1,564	$	(14,290	)	$	9,035

(in $000’s) Three Months Ended June 30, 2012	Global Division		Impax Division		Corporate and Other			Total Company
Revenues, net	$	133,068	$	33,392	$	---		$	166,460
Cost of revenues		70,478		18,159		---			88,637
Research and development		12,146		7,723		---			19,869
Patent litigation		2,914		---		---			2,914
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes	$	44,268	$	803	$	(15,137	)	$	29,934

(in $000’s) Six Months Ended June 30, 2013	Global Division		Impax Division			Corporate and Other		Total Company
Revenues, net	$	195,602	$	82,518		$	---	$	278,120
Cost of revenues		116,171		45,190			---		161,361
Research and development		21,002		14,143			---		35,145
Patent litigation expense		8,582		---			---		8,582
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes	$	40,921	$	(1,414	)	$	123,248	$	162,755

(in $000’s) Six Months Ended June 30, 2012	Global Division		Impax Division			Corporate and Other			Total Company
Revenues, net	$	256,333	$	38,695		$	---		$	295,028
Cost of revenues		133,584		21,068			---			154,652
Research and development		22,819		15,866			---			38,685
Patent litigation		6,952		---			---			6,952
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes	$	85,399	$	(8,007	)	$	(28,824	)	$	48,568

Foreign Operations

The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Impax Laboratories (Taiwan) Inc., is constructing a manufacturing facility in Jhunan, Taiwan R.O.C. which is utilized for manufacturing, research and development, warehouse, and administrative functions, with approximately $134,470,000 of net carrying value of assets, composed principally of a building and equipment, included in the Company's consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2013.

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Note 6 - Inventory (Details) (USD $)								6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012	Jun. 30, 2013 Finished and Unfinished Inventory Related to Discontinued Products [Member]	Mar. 31, 2013 Impact of Expected Delay of FDA Approval [Member]	Mar. 31, 2013 Additional Pre-launch Inventory of Product Manufactured for Third-Party [Member]	Jun. 30, 2013 Unapproved Inventory [Member]	Dec. 31, 2012 Unapproved Inventory [Member]	Jun. 30, 2013 Raw Materials [Member]	Jun. 30, 2013 Finished Goods [Member]
Note 6 - Inventory (Details) [Line Items]
Inventory Valuation Reserves	$ 27,759,000	$ 5,231,000	$ 6,700,000	$ 5,000,000	$ 6,400,000
Unapproved Product Inventory Net						$ 7,659,000	$ 12,106,000
Inventory Turnover Period Minimum								3 years
Inventory Turnover Period Maximum								5 years	2 years

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Note 11 - Revolving Line of Credit (Details) (USD $)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2013	Jun. 30, 2012
Note 11 - Revolving Line of Credit (Details) [Line Items]
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity (in Dollars)	$ 50,000,000
Equity Interest Pledged As Collateral	65.00%
Debt Instrument, Term	4 years
Minimum Unrestricted Cash as Defined in Credit Agreement (in Dollars)	100,000,000
Total Net Leverage Ratio	3.75
Senior Secured Leverage Ratio	2.50
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio	2.00
Debt Instrument, Unused Borrowing Capacity, Fee (in Dollars)	61,000	63,000
Letter of Credit [Member]
Note 11 - Revolving Line of Credit (Details) [Line Items]
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity (in Dollars)	$ 10,000,000
Minimum [Member] | Alternate Base Rate [Member]
Note 11 - Revolving Line of Credit (Details) [Line Items]
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate	0.50%
Minimum [Member] | London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member]
Note 11 - Revolving Line of Credit (Details) [Line Items]
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate	1.50%
Minimum [Member]
Note 11 - Revolving Line of Credit (Details) [Line Items]
Line of Credit Facility, Unused Capacity, Commitment Fee Percentage	0.25%
Maximum [Member] | Alternate Base Rate [Member]
Note 11 - Revolving Line of Credit (Details) [Line Items]
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate	1.50%
Maximum [Member] | London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member]
Note 11 - Revolving Line of Credit (Details) [Line Items]
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate	2.50%
Maximum [Member]
Note 11 - Revolving Line of Credit (Details) [Line Items]
Line of Credit Facility, Unused Capacity, Commitment Fee Percentage	0.45%

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Note 17 - Legal and Regulatory Matters (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2013
Disclosure Text Block Supplement [Abstract]
Loss Contingency Patent Infringement Litigation Period Within Which Patent Holder May File Suit For Patent Infringement	45 days
Loss Contingency Patent Infringement Litigation Maximum Stay Period For Approval Of Abbreviated New Drug Application	30 months
Number Of Products	3
Number Of Agreements	2

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Note 2 - Revenue Recognition (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2013
Note 2 - Revenue Recognition (Details) [Line Items]
Cash Discount Discount Rate	2.00%
Minimum [Member]
Note 2 - Revenue Recognition (Details) [Line Items]
Cash Discount Invoice Terms	30 days
Maximum [Member]
Note 2 - Revenue Recognition (Details) [Line Items]
Cash Discount Invoice Terms	90 days

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Note 16 - Segment Information (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2013

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block]

(in $000’s) Three Months Ended June 30, 2013	Global Division		Impax Division		Corporate and Other			Total Company
Revenues, net	$	93,965	$	35,666	$	---		$	129,631
Cost of revenues		54,727		16,017		---			70,744
Research and development		9,291		6,249		---			15,540
Patent litigation expense		4,304		---		---			4,304
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes	$	21,761	$	1,564	$	(14,290	)	$	9,035

(in $000’s) Three Months Ended June 30, 2012	Global Division		Impax Division		Corporate and Other			Total Company
Revenues, net	$	133,068	$	33,392	$	---		$	166,460
Cost of revenues		70,478		18,159		---			88,637
Research and development		12,146		7,723		---			19,869
Patent litigation		2,914		---		---			2,914
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes	$	44,268	$	803	$	(15,137	)	$	29,934

(in $000’s) Six Months Ended June 30, 2013	Global Division		Impax Division			Corporate and Other		Total Company
Revenues, net	$	195,602	$	82,518		$	---	$	278,120
Cost of revenues		116,171		45,190			---		161,361
Research and development		21,002		14,143			---		35,145
Patent litigation expense		8,582		---			---		8,582
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes	$	40,921	$	(1,414	)	$	123,248	$	162,755

(in $000’s) Six Months Ended June 30, 2012	Global Division		Impax Division			Corporate and Other			Total Company
Revenues, net	$	256,333	$	38,695		$	---		$	295,028
Cost of revenues		133,584		21,068			---			154,652
Research and development		22,819		15,866			---			38,685
Patent litigation		6,952		---			---			6,952
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes	$	85,399	$	(8,007	)	$	(28,824	)	$	48,568

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Note 18 - Supplementary Financial Information (unaudited) (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2013

Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Quarterly Financial Information [Table Text Block]

	2013 Quarters Ended:
(in $000’s except shares and per share amounts)	March 31,		June 30,
Revenue:
Global Product sales, gross	$	197,956	$	217,721
Less:
Chargebacks		64,345		82,013
Rebates		30,572		35,649
Product Returns		94		1,989
Other credits		5,160		8,312
Global Product sales, net		97,785		89,758
Rx Partner		3,114		3,668
Other Revenues		737		539
Global Division revenues, net		101,636		93,965
Impax Product sales, gross		69,292		48,300
Less:
Chargebacks		7,790		10,095
Rebates		6,236		(1,735	)
Product Returns		1,490		2,197
Other credits		7,255		2,409
Impax Product sales, net		46,521		35,334
Other Revenues		332		332
Impax Division revenues, net		46,853		35,666
Total revenues		148,489		129,631
Gross profit		57,871		58,887
Net income	$	105,442	$	5,619
Net income per share (basic)	$	1.59	$	0.08
Net income per share (diluted)	$	1.55	$	0.08
Weighted Average: common shares outstanding:
Basic		66,487,470		66,748,864
Diluted		68,178,355		68,287,948

	2012 Quarters Ended:
(in $000’s except shares and per share amounts)	March 31,			June 30,
Revenue:
Global Product sales, gross	$	185,671		$	223,452
Less:
Chargebacks		39,155			50,670
Rebates		20,589			26,847
Product Returns		(329	)		948
Other credits		10,045			18,552
Global Product sales, net		116,211			126,435
Rx Partner		2,978			2,466
Other Revenues		4,076			4,167
Global Division revenues, net		123,265			133,068
Impax Product sales, gross		--			40,815
Less:
Chargebacks		--			4,449
Rebates		--			3,714
Product Returns		--			878
Other credits		--			3,683
Impax Product sales, net		--			28,091
Other Revenues		5,303			5,301
Impax Division revenues, net		5,303			33,392
Total revenues		128,568			166,460
Gross profit		62,553			77,823
Net income	$	12,365		$	18,672
Net income per share (basic)	$	0.19		$	0.29
Net income per share (diluted)	$	0.18		$	0.27
Weighted Average: common shares outstanding:
Basic		65,122,240			65,482,700
Diluted		67,907,263			67,954,573

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Note 6 - Inventory

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2013

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]

6. INVENTORY

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using a standard cost method, and the cost flow assumption is first in, first out (“FIFO”) flow of goods. Standard costs are revised annually, and significant variances between actual costs and standard costs are apportioned to inventory and cost of goods sold based upon inventory turnover. Costs include materials, labor, quality control, and production overhead. Inventory is adjusted for short-dated, unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by the Company, additional inventory write-downs may be required. Consistent with industry practice, the Company may build pre-launch inventories of certain products which are pending required approval from the FDA and/or resolution of patent infringement litigation, when, in the Company’s assessment, such action is appropriate to increase the commercial opportunity and FDA approval is expected in the near term and/or the litigation will be resolved in the Company’s favor. The Company accounts for all costs of idle facilities, excess freight and handling costs, and wasted materials (spoilage) as a current period charge in accordance with GAAP.

Inventory, net of carrying value reserves at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 consisted of the following:

(in $000’s)	June 30, 2013		December 31, 2012
Raw materials	$	28,974	$	31,884
Work in process		1,808		4,005
Finished goods		62,745		60,956
Total inventory		93,527		96,845
Less: Non-current inventory		7,764		7,081
Total inventory-current	$	85,763	$	89,764

Inventory carrying value reserves were $27,759,000 and $5,231,000 at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. During the three month period ended March 31, 2013, the Company decided to discontinue the manufacture and distribution of certain unprofitable productsafter the Company conducted a strategic review of its currently manufactured generic product portfolio. As a result of this decision, the Company recorded an inventory reserve of $6.7 million related to the discontinued products. In addition, upon receipt of the Complete Response Letter for RYTARY™, the Company evaluated the impact of the expected delay of FDA approval on its ability to sell the associated inventory. The Company determined that a reserve of $5.0 million was appropriate and recorded this amount in the three month period ended March 31, 2013. During the three month period ended March 31, 2013, the Company also recorded a $6.4 million reserve for pre-launch inventory of a product manufactured for another third-party pharmaceutical company, due to the anticipated delayed launch of such product as a result of the warning letterrelated to our Hayward, California manufacturing facility.The carrying value of unapproved inventory less reserves was $7,659,000 and $12,106,000 at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

The Company recognizes pre-launch inventories at the lower of its cost or the expected net selling price. Cost is determined using a standard cost method, which approximates actual cost, and assumes a FIFO flow of goods. Costs of unapproved products are the same as approved products and include materials, labor, quality control, and production overhead. When the Company concludes that FDA approval is expected within approximately six months for a drug product candidate, the Company may begin to schedule manufacturing process validation studies as required by the FDA to demonstrate the production process can be scaled up to manufacture commercial batches. Consistent with industry practice, the Company may build quantities of unapproved product inventory pending final FDA approval and/or resolution of patent infringement litigation, when, in the Company’s assessment, such action is appropriate to increase its commercial product opportunity, and FDA approval is expected in the near term, and/or the litigation will be resolved in the Company’s favor. The capitalization of unapproved pre-launch inventory involves risks, including, among other items, FDA approval may not occur; approvals may require additional or different testing and/or specifications than used for unapproved inventory, and in cases where the unapproved inventory is for a product subject to litigation, the litigation may not be resolved or settled in the Company’s favor. If any of these risks materialize and the launch of the unapproved product inventory is delayed or prevented, then the net carrying value of unapproved inventory may be partially or fully reserved. Generally, the selling price of a generic pharmaceutical product is at discount from the corresponding brand product selling price. Typically, a generic drug is easily substituted for the corresponding brand product, and once a generic product is approved, the pre-launch inventory is typically sold within the next three months. If the market prices become lower than the product inventory carrying costs, then the pre-launch inventory value is reduced to such lower market value. If the inventory produced exceeds the estimated market acceptance of the generic product and becomes short-dated, a carrying value reserve will be recorded. In all cases, the carrying value of the Company's pre-launch product inventory is lower than the respective estimated net selling prices.

To the extent inventory is not scheduled to be utilized in the manufacturing process and/or sold within twelve months of the balance sheet date, it is included as a component of other non-current assets. Amounts classified as non-current inventory consist of raw materials, net of valuation reserves. Raw materials generally have a shelf life of approximately three to five years, while finished goods generally have a shelf life of approximately two years.

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Note 15 - Earnings Per Share (Details) - Reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per share (USD $) In Thousands, except Share data, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended				6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2013	Mar. 31, 2013	Jun. 30, 2012	Mar. 31, 2012	Jun. 30, 2013	Jun. 30, 2012
Numerator:
Net income (in Dollars)	$ 5,619	$ 105,442	$ 18,672	$ 12,365	$ 111,061	$ 31,037
Weighted average common shares outstanding	66,748,864	66,487,470	65,482,700	65,122,240	66,618,889	65,289,869
Effect of dilutive stock options and restricted stock awards	1,539,084		2,471,873		1,763,115	2,775,065
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding	68,287,948	68,178,355	67,954,573	67,907,263	68,382,004	68,064,934
Basic net income per share (in Dollars per share)	$ 0.08	$ 1.59	$ 0.29	$ 0.19	$ 1.67	$ 0.48
Diluted net income per share (in Dollars per share)	$ 0.08	$ 1.55	$ 0.27	$ 0.18	$ 1.62	$ 0.46

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Note 7 - Property, Plant and Equipment (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2013

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block]

(in $000’s)	June 30, 2013			December 31, 2012
Land	$	5,773		$	5,773
Buildings and improvements		131,686			130,995
Equipment		113,286			110,353
Office furniture and equipment		11,349			10,558
Construction-in-progress		10,571			9,843
Property, plant and equipment, gross	$	272,665		$	267,522
Less: Accumulated depreciation		(93,537	)		(86,764	)
Property, plant and equipment, net	$	179,128		$	180,758

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Note 5 - Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables (Details) - The composition of accounts receivable, net (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Jun. 30, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
The composition of accounts receivable, net [Abstract]
Gross accounts receivable	$ 196,198	$ 167,696
Less: Rebate reserve	(52,517)	(46,011)
Less: Chargeback reserve	(26,091)	(18,410)
Less: Other deductions	(14,110)	(11,026)
Accounts receivable, net	$ 103,480	$ 92,249

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Note 9 - Accrued Expenses, Commitments and Contingencies

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2013

Accrued Liabilities Disclosure [Abstract]

Accrued Liabilities Disclosure [Text Block]

9. ACCRUED EXPENSES, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The following table sets forth the Company’s accrued expenses:

(in $000’s)	June 30, 2013		December 31, 2012
Payroll-related expenses	$	19,554	$	22,553
Product returns		25,724		23,440
Government rebates		16,680		33,794
Legal and professional fees		7,593		3,993
Clinical trial costs		567		1,610
Income taxes payable		38,123		1,541
Physician detailing sales force fees		1,459		1,471
Other		6,627		4,340
Total accrued expenses	$	116,327	$	92,742

Product Returns

The Company maintains a return policy to allow customers to return product within specified guidelines. At the time of sale, the Company estimates a provision for product returns based upon historical experience for sales made through its Global Products and Impax Products sales channels. Sales of product under the Private Label, Rx Partner and OTC Partner alliance and collaboration agreements are generally not subject to returns. A roll forward of the product return reserve for the six month period ended June 30, 2013 and the year ended December 31, 2012 is as follows:

(in $000’s) Returns Reserve	June 30, 2013			December 31, 2012
Beginning balance	$	23,440		$	24,101
Provision related to sales recorded in the period		5,770			3,003
Credits issued during the period		(3,486	)		(3,664	)
Ending balance	$	25,724		$	23,440

Taiwan Facility Construction

The Company has entered into several contracts relating to ongoing construction at its manufacturing facility located in Jhunan, Taiwan, R.O.C. As of June 30, 2013, the Company had remaining obligations under these contracts of approximately $3,726,000.

Purchase Order Commitments

As of June 30, 2013, the Company had $34,363,000 of open purchase order commitments, primarily for raw materials. The terms of these purchase order commitments are less than one year in duration.

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Note 5 - Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2013

Receivables [Abstract]

Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]

5. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

The composition of accounts receivable, net is as follows:

(in $000’s)	June 30, 2013			December 31, 2012
Gross accounts receivable	$	196,198		$	167,696
Less: Rebate reserve		(52,517	)		(46,011	)
Less: Chargeback reserve		(26,091	)		(18,410	)
Less: Other deductions		(14,110	)		(11,026	)
Accounts receivable, net	$	103,480		$	92,249

A roll forward of the rebate and chargeback reserves activity for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and the year ended December 31, 2012 is as follows:

(in $000’s) Rebate reserve	June 30, 2013			December 31, 2012
Beginning balance	$	46,011		$	29,164
Provision recorded during the period		70,722			111,099
Credits issued during the period		(64,216	)		(94,252	)
Ending balance	$	52,517		$	46,011

(in $000’s) Chargeback reserve	June 30, 2013			December 31, 2012
Beginning balance	$	18,410		$	22,161
Provision recorded during the period		164,243			209,452
Credits issued during the period		(156,562	)		(213,203	)
Ending balance	$	26,091		$	18,410

Other deductions include allowance for uncollectible amounts and cash discounts. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from amounts deemed to be uncollectible from its customers, with such allowances for specific amounts on certain accounts. The Company had an allowance for uncollectible amounts of $571,000 and $553,000 at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

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Note 0 - Supplemental Cash Flow Information

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2013

Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract]

Cash Flow, Supplemental Disclosures [Text Block]

Accrued vendor invoices of approximately $1,183,000 and $1,301,000 at June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, are excluded from the purchase of property, plant, and equipment and the change in accounts payable and accrued expenses. Depreciation expense was $4,740,000 and $3,457,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and was $9,500,000 and $6,813,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

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Note 9 - Accrued Expenses, Commitments and Contingencies (Details) - A Roll Forward of the Product Return Reserve (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	6 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
Note 9 - Accrued Expenses, Commitments and Contingencies (Details) - A Roll Forward of the Product Return Reserve [Line Items]
Ending balance	$ 25,724	$ 23,440
Returns Reserve [Member]
Note 9 - Accrued Expenses, Commitments and Contingencies (Details) - A Roll Forward of the Product Return Reserve [Line Items]
Beginning balance	23,440	24,101
Provision related to sales recorded in the period	5,770	3,003
Credits issued during the period	(3,486)	(3,664)
Ending balance	$ 25,724	$ 23,440

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Note 8 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Details) (USD $)	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2013	Jun. 30, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
Note 8 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Details) [Line Items]
Goodwill	$ 27,574,000	$ 27,574,000	$ 27,574,000
Number Of Products		3
Amortization of Intangible Assets	$ 3,174,000	$ 10,315,000
Zomig Product Rights Tablet [Member]
Note 8 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Details) [Line Items]
Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life		14 months
Zomig Product Rights Orally Disintegrating Tablet [Member]
Note 8 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Details) [Line Items]
Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life		11 months
Zomig Product Rights Nasal Spray [Member]
Note 8 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Details) [Line Items]
Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life		72 months
Products Approved [Member] | Tolmar Incorporated [Member]
Note 8 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Details) [Line Items]
Number Of Products		9
Product Pending Approval [Member] | Tolmar Incorporated [Member]
Note 8 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Details) [Line Items]
Number Of Products		2
Tolmar Incorporated [Member]
Note 8 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Details) [Line Items]
Number Of Products		11
Minimum [Member] | Tolmar Product Rights [Member]
Note 8 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Details) [Line Items]
Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life		5 years
Maximum [Member] | Tolmar Product Rights [Member]
Note 8 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Details) [Line Items]
Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life		12 years

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Note 13 - Share-Based Compensation (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2013

Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]

Schedule of Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Table Text Block]

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in $000’s)	2013		2012		2013		2012
Manufacturing expenses	$	208	$	530	$	880	$	1,167
Research and development		1,352		1,086		2,728		2,299
Selling, general and administrative		4,585		2,897		6,895		4,857
Total	$	6,145	$	4,513	$	10,503	$	8,323

Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity [Table Text Block]

	Number of Shares Under Option			Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share
Outstanding at December 31, 2012		4,177,221		$	12.72
Options granted		491,000		$	17.99
Options exercised		(478,475	)	$	8.24
Options forfeited		(60,490	)	$	20.61
Outstanding at June 30, 2013		4,129,256		$	13.75
Options exercisable at June 30, 2013		3,046,874		$	11.90

Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units Activity [Table Text Block]

Restricted Stock Awards	Number of Restricted Stock Awards			Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Non-vested at December 31, 2012		1,954,570		$	20.97
Granted		269,825		$	18.38
Vested		(190,776	)	$	16.09
Forfeited		(104,766	)	$	20.57
Non-vested at June 30, 2013		1,928,853		$	21.12

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Note 18 - Supplementary Financial Information (unaudited) (Details) - Selected financial information for the quarterly periods noted (USD $)	3 Months Ended				6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2013	Mar. 31, 2013	Jun. 30, 2012	Mar. 31, 2012	Jun. 30, 2013	Jun. 30, 2012
Less:
Revenues	$ 129,631,000	$ 148,489,000	$ 166,460,000	$ 128,568,000	$ 278,120,000	$ 295,028,000
Gross profit	58,887,000	57,871,000	77,823,000	62,553,000	116,759,000	140,376,000
Net income	5,619,000	105,442,000	18,672,000	12,365,000	111,061,000	31,037,000
Net income per share (basic) (in Dollars per share)	$ 0.08	$ 1.59	$ 0.29	$ 0.19	$ 1.67	$ 0.48
Net income per share (diluted) (in Dollars per share)	$ 0.08	$ 1.55	$ 0.27	$ 0.18	$ 1.62	$ 0.46
Weighted Average: common shares outstanding:
Basic (in Shares)	66,748,864	66,487,470	65,482,700	65,122,240	66,618,889	65,289,869
Diluted (in Shares)	68,287,948	68,178,355	67,954,573	67,907,263	68,382,004	68,064,934
Global Division [Member] | Chargeback Reserve [Member]
Less:
Sales allowances goods	82,013,000	64,345,000	50,670,000	39,155,000
Global Division [Member] | Rebate Reserve [Member]
Less:
Sales allowances goods	35,649,000	30,572,000	26,847,000	20,589,000
Global Division [Member] | Other Credits [Member]
Less:
Sales allowances goods	8,312,000	5,160,000	18,552,000	10,045,000
Global Division [Member]
Revenue:
Sales revenue goods gross	217,721,000	197,956,000	223,452,000	185,671,000
Less:
Product Returns	1,989,000	94,000	948,000	(329,000)
Sales revenue goods net	89,758,000	97,785,000	126,435,000	116,211,000
Revenues	93,965,000	101,636,000	133,068,000	123,265,000	195,602,000	256,333,000
Global Division [Member] | Rx Partner [Member]
Less:
Sales revenue net	3,668,000	3,114,000	2,466,000	2,978,000
Global Division [Member] | Other Revenues [Member]
Less:
Sales revenue net	539,000	737,000	4,167,000	4,076,000
Impax Division [Member] | Chargeback Reserve [Member]
Less:
Sales allowances goods	10,095,000	7,790,000	4,449,000
Impax Division [Member] | Rebate Reserve [Member]
Less:
Sales allowances goods	(1,735,000)	6,236,000	3,714,000
Impax Division [Member] | Other Credits [Member]
Less:
Sales allowances goods	2,409,000	7,255,000	3,683,000
Impax Division [Member]
Revenue:
Sales revenue goods gross	48,300,000	69,292,000	40,815,000
Less:
Product Returns	2,197,000	1,490,000	878,000
Sales revenue goods net	35,334,000	46,521,000	28,091,000
Sales revenue net	332,000	332,000	5,301,000	5,303,000
Revenues	$ 35,666,000	$ 46,853,000	$ 33,392,000	$ 5,303,000	$ 82,518,000	$ 38,695,000

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Note 13 - Share-Based Compensation (Details) - A summary of Non-Vested Restricted Stock Awards (USD $)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
A summary of Non-Vested Restricted Stock Awards [Abstract]
Non-vested	1,928,853	1,954,570
Non-vested (in Dollars per share)	$ 21.12	$ 20.97
Granted	269,825
Granted (in Dollars per share)	$ 18.38
Vested	(190,776)
Vested (in Dollars per share)	$ 16.09
Forfeited	(104,766)
Forfeited (in Dollars per share)	$ 20.57

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Note 12 - Alliance and Collaboration Agreements

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2013

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Collaborative Arrangement Disclosure [Text Block]

12. ALLIANCE AND COLLABORATION AGREEMENTS

The Company has entered into several alliance, collaboration, license and distribution agreements, and similar agreements with respect to certain of its products and services, with unrelated third-party pharmaceutical companies. The consolidated statement of operations includes revenue recognized under agreements the Company has entered into to develop marketing and/or distribution relationships with its partners to fully leverage its technology platform, revenue recognized under development agreements which generally obligate the Company to provide research and development services over multiple periods, and revenue recognized under a promotional services agreement which obligates the Company to provide physician detailing sales calls services to promote its promotional partner’s branded drug products over multiple periods.

The Company’s alliance and collaboration agreements often include milestones and provide for milestone payments upon achievement of these milestones. Generally, the milestone events contained in the Company’s alliance and collaboration agreements coincide with the progression of the Company’s products and technologies from pre-commercialization to commercialization.

The Company groups pre-commercialization milestones in its alliance and collaboration agreements into clinical and regulatory categories, each of which may include the following types of events:

Clinical Milestone Events:

● Designation of a development candidate. Following the designation of a development candidate, generally, IND-enabling animal studies for a new development candidate take 12 to 18 months to complete.

● Initiation of a Phase I clinical trial. Generally, Phase I clinical trials take one to two years to complete.

● Initiation or completion of a Phase II clinical trial. Generally, Phase II clinical trials take one to three years to complete.

● Initiation or completion of a Phase III clinical trial. Generally, Phase III clinical trials take two to four years to complete.

● Completion of a bioequivalence study. Generally, bioequivalence studies take three months to one year to complete.

Regulatory Milestone Events:

● Filing or acceptance of regulatory applications for marketing approval such as a New Drug Application in the United States or Marketing Authorization Application in Europe. Generally, it takes six to twelve months to prepare and submit regulatory filings and approximately two months for a regulatory filing to be accepted for substantive review.

● Marketing approval in a major market, such as the United States or Europe. Generally it takes one to three years after an application is submitted to obtain approval from the applicable regulatory agency.

● Marketing approval in a major market, such as the United States or Europe for a new indication of an already-approved product. Generally it takes one to three years after an application for a new indication is submitted to obtain approval from the applicable regulatory agency.

Commercialization milestones in the Company’s alliance and collaboration agreements may include the following types of events:

● First commercial sale in a particular market, such as in the United States or Europe.

● Product sales in excess of a pre-specified threshold, such as annual sales exceeding $100 million. The amount of time to achieve this type of milestone depends on several factors including but not limited to the dollar amount of the threshold, the pricing of the product and the pace at which customers begin using the product.

License and Distribution Agreement with Shire

In January 2006, the Company entered into a License and Distribution Agreement with an affiliate of Shire Laboratories, Inc. (“Prior Shire Agreement”), under which the Company received a non-exclusive license to market and sell an authorized generic of Shire’s Adderall XR^® product (“AG Product”) subject to certain conditions, but in any event by no later than January 1, 2010. The Company commenced sales of the AG Product in October 2009. On February 7, 2013, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated License and Distribution Agreement with Shire (the “Amended and Restated Shire Agreement”), which amended and restated the Prior Shire Agreement. The Amended and Restated Shire Agreement was entered into by the parties in connection with the settlement of the Company’s litigation with Shire relating to Shire’s supply of the AG Product to the Company under the Prior Shire Agreement. During the three month period ended March 31, 2013, the Company received a payment in the amount of $48,000,000 from Shire in connection with such litigation settlement, which was recorded in the first quarter of 2013 as other income on the consolidated statement of operations. The Amended and Restated Shire Agreement provides for Shire to supply the AG Product and for the Company to market and sell the AG Product subject to the terms and conditions thereof until the earlier of (i) the first commercial sale of the Company’s generic equivalent product to Adderall XR® and (ii) September 30, 2014 (the “Supply Term”), subject to certain continuing obligations of the parties upon expiration or early termination of the Supply Term, including Shire’s obligation to deliver AG Products still owed to the Company as of the end of the Supply Term. The Company is required to pay a profit share to Shire on sales of the AG Product, of which the Company owed a profit share payable to Shire of $5,286,000 and $58,083,000 on sales of the AG Product during the six month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, with a corresponding charge included in the cost of revenues line on the consolidated statement of operations.

Development, Supply and Distribution Agreement with TOLMAR, Inc.

In June 2012, the Company entered into the Tolmar Agreement with Tolmar. Under the terms of the Tolmar Agreement, Tolmar granted to the Company an exclusive license to commercialize up to 11 generic topical prescription drug products, including nine currently approved products and two products pending approval at the FDA, in the United States and its territories. Under the terms of the Tolmar Agreement, Tolmar is responsible for developing and manufacturing the products, and the Company is responsible for marketing and sale of the products. The Company is required to pay a profit share to Tolmar on sales of each product commercialized pursuant to the terms of the Tolmar Agreement. The Company paid Tolmar a $21,000,000 up-front payment upon signing of the agreement and a $1,000,000 milestone payment in the year ended December 31, 2012. The Company has the potential to pay up to $24,000,000 in additional contingent milestone payments if certain commercialization and regulatory events occur. The up-front payment for the Tolmar product rights has been allocated to the underlying topical products based upon the relative fair value of each product and is being amortized over the remaining estimated useful life of each underlying product, ranging from five to 12 years, starting upon commencement of commercialization activities by the Company during the second half of 2012. The amortization of the Tolmar product rights is included as a component of cost of revenues on the consolidated statement of operations. The Company initially allocated $1,550,000 of the up-front payment to two products which are still in development and recorded such amount as in-process research and development expense in its results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2012. The Company similarly recorded the $1,000,000 milestone paid in the year ended December 31, 2012 as a research and development expense. Contingent milestone payments will be initially recognized in the period the triggering event occurs. Milestone payments which are contingent upon commercialization events will be accounted for as an additional cost of acquiring the product license rights. Milestone payments that are contingent upon regulatory approval events will be capitalized and amortized over the remaining estimated useful life of the approved product.

In connection with the Tolmar Agreement, the Company has a Loan and Security Agreement with Tolmar (the “Tolmar Loan Agreement”), under which the Company has agreed to lend to Tolmar one or more loans through December 31, 2014, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $15,000,000. As of June 30, 2013, Tolmar has borrowed $11,000,000 under the Tolmar Loan Agreement. The outstanding principal amount of, including any accrued and unpaid interest on, the loans under the Tolmar Loan Agreement are payable by Tolmar beginning from March 31, 2017 through March 31, 2020 or the maturity date, in accordance with the terms therein. Tolmar may prepay all or any portion of the outstanding balance of the loans prior to the maturity date without penalty or premium.

Strategic Alliance Agreement with Teva

The Company entered into a Strategic Alliance Agreement with Teva in June 2001 (“Teva Agreement”). The Teva Agreement commits the Company to develop and manufacture, and Teva to distribute, a specified number of controlled release generic pharmaceutical products (“generic products”), each for a 10-year period. The Company identified the following deliverables under the Teva Agreement: (i) the manufacture and delivery of generic products; (ii) the provision of research and development activities (including regulatory services) related to each product; and (iii) market exclusivity associated with the products. In July 2010, the Teva Agreement was amended to terminate the provisions of the Teva Agreement with respect to the Omeprazole (generic to Prilosec®) 10mg, 20mg and 40mg products. Additionally, in exchange for the return of product rights, the Company agreed to pay to Teva a profit share on future sales of the fexofenadine HCI/pseudoephedrine (generic to Allegra-D®) product, if any, but in no event will such profit share payments exceed an aggregate amount of $3,000,000. The Company recognized previously deferred revenue related to the Teva Agreement of $654,000 in the six month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012. No additional amounts were deferred during the six month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.

OTC Partners Alliance Agreement

In June 2002, the Company entered into a Development, License and Supply Agreement with Pfizer Inc. (formerly Wyeth) (the “Pfizer Agreement”), for a term of approximately 15 years, relating to the Company’s Loratadine and Pseudoephedrine Sulfate 5 mg/120 mg 12-hour Extended Release Tablets and Loratadine and Pseudoephedrine Sulfate 10 mg/240 mg 24-hour Extended Release Tablets for the OTC market. The Company previously developed the products, and is currently only responsible for manufacturing the products, and Pfizer is responsible for marketing and sale. The agreement included payments to the Company upon achievement of development milestones, as well as royalties paid to the Company by Pfizer on its sales of the product. Pfizer launched this product in May 2003 as Alavert® D-12 Hour. In February 2005, the agreement was partially cancelled with respect to the 24-hour Extended Release Product due to lower than planned sales volume. The Pfizer Agreement is no longer a core area of the Company’s business, and the over-the-counter pharmaceutical products the Company sells to Pfizer under the Pfizer Agreement are older products which are only sold to Pfizer, and which are sold at a loss. In order to avoid deferring the losses incurred upon shipment of these products to Pfizer, beginning in the first quarter of 2013, the Company recognizes revenue, and the associated manufacturing costs, at the time title and risk of loss passes to Pfizer which is generally when the product is shipped. The Company recognizes profit share revenue in the period earned. The Company recognized revenue of $345,000 and product manufacturing costs of $496,000 under the Pfizer Agreement in the six month period ended June 30, 2013. The Company deferred revenue of $931,000 and product manufacturing costs of $1,574,000 in the six month period ended June 30, 2012, related to the Pfizer Agreement. The Company recognized previously deferred revenue of $1,363,000 and product manufacturing costs of $1,709,000 in the six month period ended June 30, 2012, related to the Pfizer Agreement.

Joint Development Agreement with Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc.

In November 2008, the Company and Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc., formerly Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation (“Valeant”), entered into a Joint Development Agreement (“Joint Development Agreement”) and a License and Settlement Agreement. The Joint Development Agreement provides for the Company and Valeant to collaborate in the development of a total of five dermatology products, including four of the Company’s generic products and one branded advanced form of Valeant’s SOLODYN^® product. Under the provisions of the Joint Development Agreement the Company received a $40,000,000 upfront payment, paid by Valeant in December 2008. The Company has also received an aggregate of $15,000,000 in milestone payments composed of two $5,000,000 milestone payments, paid by Valeant in March 2009 and September 2009, a $2,000,000 milestone payment paid by Valeant in December 2009, and a $3,000,000 milestone payment paid by Valeant in March 2011. The Company has the potential to receive up to an additional $8,000,000 of contingent regulatory milestone payments each of which the Company believes to be substantive, as well as the potential to receive royalty payments from sales, if any, by Valeant of its advanced form SOLODYN^® brand product. Finally, to the extent the Company commercializes any of its four generic dermatology products covered by the Joint Development Agreement, the Company will pay to Valeant a gross profit share on sales of such products. The Company began selling one of the four dermatology products during the year ended December 31, 2011. During the three month period ended March 31, 2013, the Company extended the revenue recognition period for the Joint Development Agreement from the previous recognition period ending in November 2013 to December 2014, due to changes in the estimated timing of completion of certain research and development activities. This change was made on a prospective basis, and resulted in a reduced quarterly amount of revenue recognized in 2013, as compared to prior year quarters, and a reduced periodic amount of revenue to be recognized in future periods.

License, Development and Commercialization Agreement & Supply Agreement with Glaxo Group Limited

In December 2010, the Company entered into a License, Development and Commercialization Agreement with Glaxo Group Limited (“GSK”). Under the terms of the agreement with GSK, GSK received an exclusive license to develop and commercialize IPX066 (brand name RYTARY™ in the United States) throughout the world, except in the U.S. and Taiwan, and certain follow-on products at the option of GSK. Under the terms of the agreement, GSK paid an $11,500,000 upfront payment in December 2010, and the Company had the potential to receive up to $169,000,000 of contingent milestone payments. The upfront payment was recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the Company’s expected period of performance to provide research and development services which ended on December 31, 2012. In April 2013, the Company and GSK announced that they were terminating their collaboration for the development and commercialization of IPX066 outside the United States and Taiwan as a result of delays in the anticipated regulatory approval and launch dates in countries in which GSK has rights to commercialize the product and terminated the License, Development and Commercialization Agreement. At the end of July 2013, GSK’s right to develop and commercialize IPX066 outside the United States and Taiwan was transferred back to the Company.

Distribution, License, Development and Supply Agreement with AstraZeneca UK Limited

In January 2012, the Company entered into the AZ Agreement with AstraZeneca. Under the terms of the AZ Agreement, AstraZeneca granted to the Company an exclusive license to commercialize the tablet, orally disintegrating tablet and nasal spray formulations of Zomig® (zolmitriptan) products for the treatment of migraine headaches in the United States and in certain U.S. territories, except during an initial transition period when AstraZeneca fulfilled all orders of Zomig® products on the Company’s behalf and AstraZeneca paid to the Company the gross profit on such Zomig® products. The Company is obligated to fulfill certain minimum requirements with respect to the promotion of currently approved Zomig® products as well as other dosage strengths of such products approved by the FDA in the future. The Company may, but has no obligation to, develop and commercialize additional products containing zolmitriptan and additional indications for Zomig®, subject to certain restrictions as set forth in the AZ Agreement. The Company will be responsible for conducting clinical studies and preparing regulatory filings related to the development of any such additional products and would bear all related costs. During the term of the AZ Agreement, AstraZeneca will continue to be the holder of the NDA for existing Zomig® products, as well as any future dosage strengths thereof approved by the FDA, and will be responsible for certain regulatory and quality-related activities for such Zomig® products. AstraZeneca will manufacture and supply Zomig® products to the Company and the Company will purchase its requirements of Zomig® products from AstraZeneca until a date determined in the AZ Agreement. Thereafter, AstraZeneca may terminate its supply obligations upon certain advance notice to the Company, in which case the Company would have the right to manufacture or have manufactured its own requirements for the applicable Zomig® product.

Under the terms of the AZ Agreement, AstraZeneca was required to make payments to the Company representing 100% of the gross profit on sales of AstraZeneca-labeled Zomig® products during the specified transition period. The Company received transition payments from AstraZeneca aggregating $43,564,000 during 2012, and accounted for these payments as a reduction of the aggregate $130,000,000 in quarterly payments made to AstraZeneca during 2012. The Company allocated $45,096,000 of the $86,436,000 net payments made to AstraZeneca to an intangible asset, and the remaining $41,340,000 to prepaid royalty expense related to sales of Impax-labeled Zomig^® products during 2012, with such royalty expense included in cost of revenues on the consolidated statement of operations. Beginning in January 2013, the Company is obligated to pay AstraZeneca tiered royalties on net sales of Zomig® products, depending on brand exclusivity and subject to customary reductions and other terms and conditions set forth in the AZ Agreement. The Company is also obligated to pay AstraZeneca royalties after a certain specified date based on gross profit from sales of authorized generic versions of the Zomig products subject to certain terms and conditions set forth in the AZ Agreement. In May 2013, the Company’s exclusivity period for branded Zomig® tablets and orally disintegrating tablets expired and the Company launched authorized generic versions of those products in the United States.

Development and Co-Promotion Agreement with Endo Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

In June 2010, the Company and Endo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("Endo") entered into a Development and Co-Promotion Agreement (“Endo Agreement”) under which the Company and Endo have agreed to collaborate in the development and commercialization of a next-generation advanced form of the Company’s lead brand product candidate ("Endo Agreement Product"). Under the provisions of the Endo Agreement, in June 2010, Endo paid to the Company a $10,000,000 up-front payment. The Company has the potential to receive up to an additional $30,000,000 of contingent milestone payments, which includes $15,000,000 contingent upon the achievement of clinical events, $5,000,000 contingent upon the achievement of regulatory events, and $10,000,000 contingent upon the achievement of commercialization events. The Company believes all milestones under the Endo Agreement are substantive. Upon commercialization of the Endo Agreement Product in the United States, Endo will have the right to co-promote such product to non-neurologists, which will require the Company to pay Endo a co-promotion service fee of up to 100% of the gross profits attributable to prescriptions for the Endo Agreement Product which are written by the non-neurologists.

The Company is recognizing the $10,000,000 upfront payment as revenue on a straight-line basis over a period of 91 months, which is the estimated expected period of performance of research and development activities under the Endo Agreement, commencing with the June 2010 effective date of the Endo Agreement and ending in December 2017, the estimated date of FDA approval of the Company's NDA. The FDA approval of the Endo Agreement Product NDA represents the end of the Company’s expected period of performance, as the Company will have no further contractual obligation to perform research and development activities under the Endo Agreement, and therefore the earnings process will be completed. Deferred revenue is recorded as a liability captioned “Deferred revenue” on the consolidated balance sheet and deferred revenue under the Endo Agreement was $5,934,000 as of June 30, 2013. Revenue recognized under the Endo Agreement is reported in the line item “Other Revenues” in “Note 18 - Supplementary Financial Information.” The Company determined the straight-line method aligns revenue recognition with performance as the level of research and development activities performed under the Endo Agreement are expected to be performed on a ratable basis over the Company’s estimated expected period of performance. Upon FDA approval of the Company’s Endo Agreement Product NDA, the Company will have the right (but not the obligation) to begin manufacture and sale of such product. The Company will sell its manufactured branded product to customers in the ordinary course of business through its Impax Pharmaceuticals Division. The Company will account for any sale of the product covered by the Endo Agreement as current period revenue. The co-promotion service fee paid to Endo, as described above, if any, will be accounted for as a current period selling expense as incurred.

The Company and Endo also entered into a Settlement and License Agreement in June 2010 (the “Endo Settlement Agreement”) pursuant to which Endo agreed to make a payment to the Company should Prescription Sales of Opana® ER (as defined in the Endo Settlement Agreement) fall below a predetermined contractual threshold in the quarter immediately prior to the Company launching a generic version of Opana® ER. As a result of the Company’s launch of its generic version of Opana ER in January 2013 and Endo’s Prescription Sales of Opana ER during the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company recorded a $102,049,000 settlement gain during the three month period ended March 31, 2013, which is included in “Other Income” in the consolidated statement of operations. Payment of the $102,049,000 settlement was received from Endo in April 2013.

Co-Promotion Agreement with Pfizer

In March 2010, the Company and Pfizer, Inc. (“Pfizer”) entered into the First Amendment to the Co-Promotion Agreement (originally entered into with Wyeth, now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer) ("Pfizer Co-Promotion Agreement"). The Company’s obligation to provide physician detailing sales calls under the Pfizer Co-Promotion Agreement ended on June 30, 2012. Prior to such time, the Company had received a fixed fee, effective January 1, 2010, for providing such physician detailing sales calls within a contractually defined range of an aggregate number of physician detailing sales calls rendered, determined on a quarterly basis. The Company recognized the physician detailing sales force fee revenue as the related services were performed and the performance obligations were met. The Company recognized $7,070,000 in the six month period ended June 30, 2012 under the Pfizer Co-Promotion Agreement, which is included in the line item “Other Revenues” in “Note 18 - Supplementary Financial Information.” As the Company’s obligation under the Pfizer Co-Promotion Agreement ended on June 30, 2012, no amounts were recognized under this agreement during the six month period ended June 30, 2013.

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Note 8 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2013

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]

8. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill was $27,574,000 at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, and the Company attributes the entire carrying amount of goodwill to the Global Division. Goodwill is tested at least annually for impairment or whenever events or changes in circumstances have occurred which could have a material adverse effect on the estimated fair value of the reporting unit, and thus indicate a potential impairment of the goodwill carrying value. The Company concluded the carrying value of goodwill was not impaired as of December 31, 2012.

Intangible assets consisted of the following:

(in $000’s) June 30, 2013	Initial Cost		Accumulated Amortization			Carrying Value
Amortized intangible assets:
Zomig® product rights	$	42,045	$	(27,443	)	$	14,602
Tolmar product rights		19,450		(1,719	)		17,731
Other product rights		2,250		---			2,250
Total intangible assets	$	63,745	$	(29,162	)	$	34,583

(in $000’s) December 31, 2012	Initial Cost		Accumulated Amortization			Carrying Value
Amortized intangible assets:
Zomig® product rights	$	45,096	$	(17,987	)	$	27,109
Tolmar product rights		19,450		(859	)		18,591
Other product rights		2,250		---			2,250
Total intangible assets	$	66,796	$	(18,846	)	$	47,950

The Zomig^® product rights under the Distribution, License, Development and Supply Agreement (“AZ Agreement”) with AstraZeneca UK Limited (“AstraZeneca”) were amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of 14 months starting in April 2012 and ending upon the expiration of the underlying patent for the tablet and over a period of 11 months starting in July 2012 and ending upon the expiration of the underlying patent for the orally disintegrating tablet. The Zomig^® product rights under the AZ Agreement are also being amortized over a period of 72 months starting in July 2012 for the nasal spray. The initial cost of the Zomig® product rights was adjusted during the three month period ended June 30, 2013 as a result of certain gross to net adjustments which were recorded during the second quarter of 2013 as more information became available. In June 2012, the Company entered into a Development, Supply and Distribution Agreement (the “Tolmar Agreement”) with TOLMAR, Inc. (“Tolmar”). Under the terms of the Tolmar Agreement, Tolmar granted to the Company an exclusive license to commercialize up to 11 generic topical prescription drug products, including nine currently approved products and two products pending approval at the FDA, in the United States and its territories. Under the terms of the Tolmar Agreement, Tolmar is responsible for developing and manufacturing the products, and the Company is responsible for the marketing and sale of the products. The Tolmar product rights are being amortized over the remaining estimated useful lives of the underlying products over a period ranging from five to 12 years, starting upon commencement of commercialization activities by the Company during the year ended December 31, 2012. Information concerning the AZ Agreement and the Tolmar Agreement can be found in “Note 12 - Alliance and Collaboration Agreements.” Other product rights consist of Abbreviated New Drug Applications (“ANDAs”) which have been filed with the FDA. The Company will either commence amortization of the cost of these product rights over their estimated useful life upon FDA approval and commercialization, or will expense the related costs immediately upon failure to obtain FDA approval. Amortization expense is included as a component of cost of revenues on the consolidated statement of operations and was $3,174,000 and $10,315,000 for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2013, respectively.

The following schedule shows the expected amortization of the Zomig^® and Tolmar product rights for the next five years and thereafter:

(in $000s)	Amortization Expense
2013	$	12,635
2014		4,639
2015		4,639
2016		4,639
2017		4,564
Thereafter		11,532
Totals	$	42,648

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Note 15 - Earnings Per Share

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2013

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Earnings Per Share [Text Block]

15. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The Company's earnings per share (EPS) includes basic net income per share, computed by dividing net income (as presented on the consolidated statement of operations), by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period, along with diluted net income per share, computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock adjusted for the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents outstanding during the period. A reconciliation of basic and diluted net income per share of common stock for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 was as follows:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in $000’s except share and per share amounts)	2013		2012		2013		2012
Numerator:
Net income	$	5,619	$	18,672	$	111,061	$	31,037
Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstanding		66,748,864		65,482,700		66,618,889		65,289,869
Effect of dilutive stock options and restricted stock awards		1,539,084		2,471,873		1,763,115		2,775,065
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding		68,287,948		67,954,573		68,382,004		68,064,934
Basic net income per share	$	0.08	$	0.29	$	1.67	$	0.48
Diluted net income per share	$	0.08	$	0.27	$	1.62	$	0.46

For the three month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company excluded 2,330,114 and 964,562, respectively, and for the six month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company excluded 1,677,129 and 966,512, respectively, of shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and unvested restricted stock awards from the computation of diluted net income per common share as the effect of these options and unvested restricted stock awards would have been anti-dilutive. Quarterly computations of net income per share amounts are made independently for each quarterly reporting period, and the sum of the per share amounts for the quarterly reporting periods may not equal the per share amounts for the year-to-date reporting period.

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Note 13 - Share-Based Compensation

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2013

Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]

Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]

13. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company recognizes the grant date fair value of each stock option and restricted stock award over its vesting period. Stock options and restricted stock awards are granted under the Company’s Second Amended and Restated 2002 Equity Incentive Plan (“2002 Plan”) and generally vest over a three or four year period and have a term of ten years. Total share-based compensation expense recognized in the consolidated statement of operations during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 was as follows:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in $000’s)	2013		2012		2013		2012
Manufacturing expenses	$	208	$	530	$	880	$	1,167
Research and development		1,352		1,086		2,728		2,299
Selling, general and administrative		4,585		2,897		6,895		4,857
Total	$	6,145	$	4,513	$	10,503	$	8,323

As discussed in “Note 1 - The Company & Basis of Presentation,” in June 2013, the Company announced that Dr. Larry Hsu plans to retire as President and Chief Executive Officer of Impax. Pursuant to his Separation Agreement, all option grants and restricted stock grants expected to vest in the twelve month period following his retirement date will vest as of the retirement date. As a result, the Company recorded accelerated expense of $2.3 million during the three month period ended June 30, 2013 associated with Dr. Hsu’s outstanding options and restricted stock.

The following table summarizes stock option activity during the six month period ended June 30, 2013:

	Number of Shares Under Option			Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share
Outstanding at December 31, 2012		4,177,221		$	12.72
Options granted		491,000		$	17.99
Options exercised		(478,475	)	$	8.24
Options forfeited		(60,490	)	$	20.61
Outstanding at June 30, 2013		4,129,256		$	13.75
Options exercisable at June 30, 2013		3,046,874		$	11.90

The Company estimated the fair value of each stock option award on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Expected volatility is based solely on historical volatility of the Company’s common stock. The expected term calculation is based on the “simplified” method described in SAB No. 107, Share-Based Payment and SAB No. 110, Share-Based Payment, as the result of the simplified method provides a reasonable estimate in comparison to the Company’s actual experience. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield at the date of grant for an instrument with a maturity that is commensurate with the expected term of the stock options. The dividend yield of zero is based on the fact that the Company has never paid cash dividends on its common stock, and has no present intention to pay cash dividends.

A summary of the Company’s non-vested restricted stock awards activity during the six month period ended June 30, 2013 is presented below:

Restricted Stock Awards	Number of Restricted Stock Awards			Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Non-vested at December 31, 2012		1,954,570		$	20.97
Granted		269,825		$	18.38
Vested		(190,776	)	$	16.09
Forfeited		(104,766	)	$	20.57
Non-vested at June 30, 2013		1,928,853		$	21.12

The Company grants restricted stock awards to certain eligible employees and directors as a component of its long-term incentive compensation program. The restricted stock award grants are made in accordance with the Company’s 2002 Plan, and typically specify that the shares of common stock underlying the restricted stock awards are not issued until they vest. The restricted stock awards generally vest ratably over a three or four year period from the date of grant.

As of June 30, 2013, the Company had total unrecognized share-based compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, of $39,708,000 related to all of its share-based awards, which will be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.23 years. As of June 30, 2013, the Company estimated 3,655,600 stock options and 1,707,600 shares of restricted stock awards granted to employees which were vested or expected to vest. The intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the six month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 was $5,113,000 and $7,547,000, respectively. The total fair value of restricted stock awards which vested during the six month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 was $3,069,000 and $2,566,000, respectively. As of June 30, 2013, the Company had 3,785,825 shares of common stock available for issuance of stock options, restricted stock awards, and/or stock appreciation rights.

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Document And Entity Information	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2013	Aug. 02, 2013
Document and Entity Information [Abstract]
Entity Registrant Name	IMPAX LABORATORIES INC
Document Type	10-Q
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		68,886,133
Amendment Flag	false
Entity Central Index Key	0001003642
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Voluntary Filers	No
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer	Yes
Document Period End Date	Jun. 30, 2013
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2013
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2

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Note 14 - Stockholders' Equity

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2013

Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]

Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]

14. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Preferred Stock

Pursuant to its certificate of incorporation, the Company is authorized to issue 2,000,000 shares, $0.01 par value per share, “blank check” preferred stock, which enables the Board of Directors, from time to time, to create one or more new series of preferred stock. Each series of preferred stock issued can have the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions designated by the Board of Directors. The issuance of any new series of preferred stock could affect, among other things, the dividend, voting, and liquidation rights of the Company’s common stock. During the six month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company did not issue any preferred stock.

Common Stock

The Company’s certificate of incorporation, as amended, authorizes the Company to issue 90,000,000 shares of common stock with $0.01 par value.

In May 2013, the Company’s stockholders approved an increase of 3,150,000 shares of common stock that may be issued under the Company’s 2002 Plan.

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Note 15 - Earnings Per Share (Details)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2013	Jun. 30, 2012	Jun. 30, 2013	Jun. 30, 2012
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount	2,330,114	964,562	1,677,129	966,512

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Note 14 - Stockholders' Equity (Details) (USD $)	Jun. 30, 2013	May 31, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]
Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized	2,000,000		2,000,000
Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share (in Dollars per share)	$ 0.01		$ 0.01
Common Stock, Shares Authorized	90,000,000		90,000,000
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share (in Dollars per share)	$ 0.01		$ 0.01
Increase in Shares of Common Stock Reserved for Issuance		3,150,000