0000950123-11-045746.txt : 20110505 0000950123-11-045746.hdr.sgml : 20110505 20110505170514 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950123-11-045746 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 13 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20110331 FILED AS OF DATE: 20110505 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20110505 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: IMPAX LABORATORIES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001003642 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834] IRS NUMBER: 650403311 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-34263 FILM NUMBER: 11815567 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 30831 HUNTWOOD AVENUE CITY: HAYWARD STATE: CA ZIP: 94544 BUSINESS PHONE: 5104762000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 30831 HUNTWOOD AVENUE CITY: HAYWARD STATE: CA ZIP: 94544 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: GLOBAL PHARMACEUTICAL CORP \DE\ DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19951117 10-Q 1 c16030e10vq.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number: 001-34263
Impax Laboratories, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   65-0403311
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
30831 Huntwood Avenue, Hayward, CA   94544
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
(510) 240-6000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer þ   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company o
        (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of May 2, 2011, there were 65,281,606 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.
 
 

 

 


 

Impax Laboratories, Inc.
INDEX
         
       
 
       
       
 
       
    1  
 
       
    2  
 
       
    3  
 
       
    5  
 
       
    42  
 
       
    66  
 
       
    66  
 
       
       
 
       
    67  
 
       
    70  
 
       
    71  
 
       
    72  
 
       
    72  
 
       
    72  
 
       
    73  
 
       
    74  
 
       
    75  
 
       
 Exhibit 10.2
 Exhibit 10.3
 Exhibit 10.4
 Exhibit 31.1
 Exhibit 31.2
 Exhibit 32.1
 Exhibit 32.2
 EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT
 EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT

 

 


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PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1:   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Impax Laboratories, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2011     2010  
    (unaudited)          
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 140,731     $ 91,796  
Short-term investments
    209,225       256,605  
Accounts receivable, net
    94,280       82,054  
Inventory, net
    48,840       44,549  
Deferred product manufacturing costs-alliance agreements
    1,334       2,012  
Deferred income taxes
    39,333       39,271  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    3,763       4,407  
 
           
Total current assets
    537,506       520,694  
 
           
 
               
Property, plant and equipment, net
    109,173       106,280  
Deferred product manufacturing costs-alliance agreements
    8,022       8,223  
Deferred income taxes, net
    8,466       5,069  
Other assets
    26,934       25,478  
Goodwill
    27,574       27,574  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 717,675     $ 693,318  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities
               
Accounts payable
  $ 16,014     $ 18,812  
Accrued expenses
    69,347       72,788  
Accrued income taxes payable
    9,641       2,393  
Accrued profit sharing and royalty expenses
    17,127       14,147  
Deferred revenue-alliance agreements
    23,229       18,276  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    135,358       126,416  
 
           
 
               
Deferred revenue-alliance agreements
    32,769       44,195  
Other liabilities
    16,656       14,558  
 
           
Total liabilities
  $ 184,783     $ 185,169  
 
           
 
               
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
               
 
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares outstanding at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010
  $     $  
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 90,000,000 shares authorized and 65,323,182 and 64,721,041 shares issued at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively
    653       647  
Additional paid-in capital
    266,745       255,440  
Treasury stock — 243,729 shares
    (2,157 )     (2,157 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    2,385       2,811  
Retained earnings
    265,109       251,246  
 
           
 
    532,735       507,987  
Noncontrolling interest
    157       162  
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    532,892       508,149  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 717,675     $ 693,318  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

 

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Impax Laboratories, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2011     2010  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)  
Revenues:
               
Global Product sales, net
  $ 91,946     $ 309,105  
Private Label Product sales
    392       672  
Rx Partner
    4,120       4,903  
OTC Partner
    1,943       1,765  
Research Partner
    6,715       3,385  
Promotional Partner
    3,535       3,503  
 
           
Total revenues
    108,651       323,333  
 
           
Cost of revenues
    50,114       79,576  
 
           
Gross profit
    58,537       243,757  
 
           
 
               
Operating expenses:
               
Research and development
    19,490       18,309  
Patent litigation
    1,774       1,984  
Selling, general and administrative
    16,579       12,485  
 
           
Total operating expenses
    37,843       32,778  
 
           
Income from operations
    20,694       210,979  
 
           
Other (expense) income, net
    3       (18 )
Interest income
    321       82  
Interest expense
    (16 )     (46 )
 
           
Income before income taxes
    21,002       210,997  
Provision for income taxes
    7,144       79,484  
 
           
Net income before noncontrolling interest
    13,858       131,513  
Add back loss (gain) attributable to noncontrolling interest
    5       (28 )
 
           
Net income
  $ 13,863     $ 131,485  
 
           
 
               
Net Income per share:
               
Basic
  $ 0.22     $ 2.16  
 
           
Diluted
  $ 0.21     $ 2.06  
 
           
 
               
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
               
Basic
    63,390,527       61,008,015  
 
           
Diluted
    67,044,266       63,865,678  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

 

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Impax Laboratories, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(dollars in thousands)
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2011     2010  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)  
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 13,863     $ 131,485  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
 
Depreciation and amortization
    3,457       2,946  
Amortization of Credit Agreement deferred financing costs
    5       25  
Accretion of interest income on short-term investments
    (245 )     (64 )
Deferred income taxes (benefit)
    (1,106 )     1,889  
Provision for uncertain tax positions
    40       12  
Tax benefit related to the exercise of employee stock options
    (2,353 )     (738 )
Deferred revenue-Alliance Agreements
    910       5,495  
Deferred product manufacturing costs-Alliance Agreements
    (478 )     (3,427 )
Recognition of deferred revenue-Alliance Agreements
    (7,384 )     (10,053 )
Amortization of deferred product manufacturing costs-Alliance Agreements
    1,357       4,249  
Accrued profit sharing and royalty expense
    17,090       41,307  
Payments of profit sharing and royalty expense
    (14,139 )     (53,695 )
Payments of accrued litigation settlements
          (5,865 )
Share-based compensation expense
    2,887       2,873  
Bad debt expense
    62       91  
Changes in certain assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    (12,288 )     (138,929 )
Inventory
    (4,291 )     (2,885 )
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    (949 )     (3,870 )
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and income taxes payable
    2,518       64,678  
Other liabilities
    2,055       2,088  
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 1,011     $ 37,612  
 
           
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchase of short-term investments
    (87,783 )     (23,055 )
Maturities of short-term investments
    135,408       35,103  
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
    (8,723 )     (3,116 )
 
           
Net cash provided by investing activities
  $ 38,902     $ 8,932  
 
           
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Tax benefit related to the exercise of employee stock options
    2,353       738  
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and ESPP
    6,669       4,695  
 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities
  $ 9,022     $ 5,433  
 
           
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
  $ 48,935     $ 51,977  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
  $ 91,796     $ 31,770  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 140,731     $ 83,747  
 
           
 
               

 

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Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
(in $000s)   2011     2010  
Cash paid for interest
  $ 130     $ 46  
 
           
Cash paid for income taxes
  $ 974     $ 30,710  
 
           
Accrued vendor invoices of approximately $1,040,000 and $4,898,000 at March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, are excluded from the purchase of property, plant, and equipment and the change in accounts payable and accrued expenses.
Depreciation expense was $3,289,000 and $2,946,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. THE COMPANY & BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Impax Laboratories, Inc. (“Impax” or “Company”) is a technology-based, specialty pharmaceutical company. The Company has two reportable segments, referred to as the “Global Pharmaceuticals Division”, (“Global Division”) and the “Impax Pharmaceuticals Division”, (“Impax Division”).
The Global Division develops, manufactures, sells, and distributes generic pharmaceutical products primarily through four sales channels: the “Global products” sales channel, for generic pharmaceutical prescription products the Company sells directly to wholesalers, large retail drug chains, and others; the “Private Label” sales channel, for generic pharmaceutical over-the-counter (“OTC”) and prescription products the Company sells to unrelated third-party customers who in-turn sell the product to third parties under their own label; the “Rx Partner” sales channel, for generic prescription products sold through unrelated third-party pharmaceutical entities under their own label pursuant to alliance agreements; and the “OTC Partner” sales channel, for sales of generic pharmaceutical OTC products sold through unrelated third-party pharmaceutical entities under their own label pursuant to alliance agreements. The Company also generates revenue from research and development services provided under a joint development agreement with an unrelated third party pharmaceutical company, and reports such revenue under the caption “Research partner” revenue on the consolidated statement of operations. The Company provides these services through the research and development group in the Global Division.
The Company’s Impax Division is engaged in the development of proprietary brand pharmaceutical products through improvements to already approved pharmaceutical products to address central nervous system (“CNS”) disorders. The Impax Division is also engaged in the co-promotion of pharmaceutical products developed by other unrelated third-party pharmaceutical entities through a direct sales force focused on marketing to physicians, primarily in the CNS community.
In California, the Company utilizes a combination of owned and leased facilities mainly located in Hayward. The Company’s primary properties in California consist of a leased office building used as the Company’s corporate headquarters, in addition to three properties it owns, including two research and development center facilities, and a manufacturing facility. Additionally, the Company leases three facilities in Hayward, and Fremont, utilized for additional research and development, administrative services, and equipment storage. In Pennsylvania, the Company owns a packaging, warehousing, and distribution center located in Philadelphia, and leases a facility in New Britain used for sales and marketing, finance, and administrative personnel, as well as providing additional warehouse space. Outside the Unites States, in Taiwan, the Company owns a manufacturing facility.
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company, have been prepared based upon United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules permitting reduced disclosure for interim periods, and include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of statements of operations, statements of cash flows, and financial condition for the interim periods shown, including normal recurring accruals and other items. While certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to SEC rules and regulations, the Company believes the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the operating parent company, Impax Laboratories, Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiary, Impax Laboratories (Taiwan) Inc., and an equity investment in Prohealth Biotech, Inc. (“Prohealth”), in which the Company held a 57.54% majority ownership interest at March 31, 2011. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
The unaudited results of operations and cash flows for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of the Company’s operations for any other interim period or for the full year ending December 31, 2011. The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and footnotes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 as filed with the SEC, wherein a more complete discussion of significant accounting policies and certain other information can be found.

 

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The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires the use of estimates and assumptions, based on complex judgments considered reasonable, affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and contingent liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant judgments are employed in estimates used in determining values of tangible and intangible assets, legal contingencies, tax assets and tax liabilities, fair value of share-based compensation related to equity incentive awards issued to employees and directors, and estimates used in applying the Company’s revenue recognition policy including those related to accrued chargebacks, rebates, product returns, Medicare, Medicaid, and other government rebate programs, shelf-stock adjustments, and the timing and amount of deferred and recognized revenue and deferred and amortized product manufacturing costs related to alliance and collaboration agreements. Actual results may differ from estimated results. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to loss contingencies, such as legal proceedings and claims arising out of its business, covering a wide range of matters, including, among others, patent litigation, and product and clinical trial liability. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standard Codification (ASC) Topic 450, “Contingencies”, the Company records accrued loss contingencies when it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company, in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 450, does not recognize gain contingencies until realized.

 

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2. REVENUE RECOGNITION
The Company recognizes revenue when the earnings process is complete, which under SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Topic No. 13, “Revenue Recognition” (“SAB 104”), is when revenue is realized or realizable and earned, there is persuasive evidence a revenue arrangement exists, delivery of goods or services has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured.
The Company accounts for revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 605-25, revenue recognition for arrangements with multiple elements, which addresses the determination of whether an arrangement involving multiple deliverables contains more than one unit of accounting. A delivered item within an arrangement is considered a separate unit of accounting only if the delivered item meets both of the following criteria: the delivered item has value to the customer on a stand alone basis; and if the arrangement includes a general right of return relative to the delivered item, delivery or performance of the undelivered item is considered probable and substantially in the control of the vendor. Under FASB ASC Topic 605-25, if both of these criteria are not met, then separate accounting for the individual deliverables is not appropriate. Revenue recognition for arrangements with multiple deliverables constituting a single unit of accounting is recognizable generally over the greater of the term of the arrangement or the expected period of performance, either on a straight-line basis or on a proportional performance basis. Prior to the application of the updated guidance of FASB ASC Topic 605-25 for multiple element arrangements in 2010, (see the “Alliance and Collaboration Agreements” footnote below for a detailed discussion) delivered items within the Company’s arrangements were not considered a separate unit of accounting as the fair value of the undelivered elements could not be objectively or reliably determined.
The Company accounts for milestones related to research and development activities in accordance with the milestone method of revenue recognition of FASB ASC Topic 605-28, under which consideration contingent on the achievement of a substantive milestone is recognized in its entirety in the period when the milestone is achieved. A milestone is considered to be substantive when it meets all of the following criteria: the milestone is commensurate with either the performance required to achieve the milestone or the enhancement of the value of the delivered items resulting from the performance required to achieve the milestone; the milestone relates solely to past performance; and, the milestone is reasonable relative to all of the deliverables and payment terms within the agreement.

 

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2. REVENUE RECOGNITION (continued)
Global Product sales, net:
The “Global Product sales, net” line item of the statement of operations, includes revenue recognized related to shipments of generic pharmaceutical products to the Company’s customers, primarily drug wholesalers and retail chains. Gross sales revenue is recognized at the time title and risk of loss passes to the customer — generally when product is received by the customer. Included in Global Product sales, net revenue are deductions from the gross selling price related to estimates for chargebacks, rebates, product returns, shelf-stock, and other pricing adjustments. The Company records an estimate for these deductions in the same period when the gross sales revenue is recognized. A summary of each of these deductions is as follows:
Chargebacks
The Company has agreements establishing contract prices for certain products with certain indirect customers, such as managed care organizations, hospitals and government agencies who purchase products from drug wholesalers. The contract prices are lower than the prices the customer would otherwise pay to the wholesaler, and the price difference is referred to as a chargeback, which generally takes the form of a credit memo issued by the Company to reduce the invoiced gross selling price charged to the wholesaler. A provision for chargeback deductions is estimated and recorded at the time of product shipment. The primary factors considered when estimating the provision for chargebacks are the average historical chargeback credits given, the mix of products shipped, and the amount of inventory on hand at the major drug wholesalers with whom the Company does business. The Company also monitors aggregate actual chargebacks granted and compares them to the estimated provision for chargebacks to assess the reasonableness of the chargeback reserve at each quarterly balance sheet date.
Rebates
The Company maintains various rebate programs with its Global Division Global Products sales channel customers in an effort to maintain a competitive position in the marketplace and to promote sales and customer loyalty. The rebates generally take the form of a credit memo to reduce the invoiced gross selling price charged to a customer for products shipped. A provision for rebate deductions is estimated and recorded at the time of product shipment. The primary factors the Company considers when estimating the provision for rebates are the average historical experience of aggregate credits issued, the mix of products shipped and the historical relationship of rebates as a percentage of total gross Global Product sales, the contract terms and conditions of the various rebate programs in effect at the time of shipment, and the amount of inventory on hand at the major drug wholesalers with whom the Company does business. The Company also monitors aggregate actual rebates granted and compares them to the estimated provision for rebates to assess the reasonableness of the rebate reserve at each quarterly balance sheet date.
Returns
The Company allows its customers to return product if approved by authorized Company personnel in writing or by telephone with the lot number and expiration date accompanying any request and if such products are returned either within six months prior to or until twelve months after, the products’ expiration date. The Company estimates a provision for product returns as a percentage of gross sales based upon historical experience of Global Division Global Product sales. The product return reserve is estimated using a historical lag period, which is the time between when the product is sold and when it is ultimately returned and return rates, adjusted by estimates of the future return rates based on various assumptions, which may include changes to internal policies and procedures, changes in business practices, and commercial terms with customers, competitive position of each product, amount of inventory in the wholesaler supply chain, the introduction of new products, and changes in market sales information. The Company also considers other factors, including significant market changes which may impact future expected returns, and actual product returns. The Company monitors actual returns on a quarterly basis and may record specific provisions for returns it believes are not covered by historical percentages and /or any of the other aforementioned factors.

 

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2. REVENUE RECOGNITION (continued)
Shelf-Stock Adjustments
Based upon competitive market conditions, the Company may reduce the selling price of particular products to particular customers for certain future product shipments. The Company may issue a credit against the sales amount to a customer based upon their remaining inventory of the product in question, provided the customer agrees to continue to make future purchases of product from the Company. This type of selling price credit memo is referred to as a shelf-stock adjustment, which is the difference between the original selling price and the revised selling price, multiplied by an estimate of the number of product units on hand at a given date. These selling price reductions are discretionary decisions made by the Company in response to market conditions, including estimated launch dates of competing products and estimated declines in market price. The Company records an estimate for shelf-stock adjustments in the period it incurs the cost of the selling price reductions, which is generally the date on which the Company has agreed to grant an estimated credit memo to a particular customer for a certain product.
Medicaid
As required by law, the Company provides a rebate on drugs dispensed under the Medicaid program. The Company determines its estimated Medicaid rebate accrual primarily based on historical experience of claims submitted by the various states and other jurisdictions and any new information regarding changes in the Medicaid program which may impact the Company’s estimate of Medicaid rebates. In determining the appropriate accrual amount, the Company considers historical payment rates and processing lag for outstanding claims and payments. The Company records estimates for Medicaid rebates as a deduction from gross sales revenue, with corresponding adjustment to the accrued Medicaid reserve liability.
Cash Discounts
The Company offers cash discounts to its customers, generally 2% of the gross selling price, as an incentive for paying within invoice terms, which generally range from 30 to 90 days. An estimate of cash discounts is recorded in the same period when gross sales revenue is recognized.

 

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2. REVENUE RECOGNITION (continued)
Private Label Product sales
The Company recognizes revenue from Private Label Product sales in accordance with SAB 104. Revenue from direct product sales is recognized at the time title and risk of loss pass to customers. Revenue received from Private Label product sales is not subject to deductions for chargebacks, rebates, returns, shelf-stock adjustments, and other pricing adjustments. Additionally, Private Label product sales do not have upfront, milestone, or lump-sum payments and do not contain multiple deliverables under FASB ASC Topic 605.
Rx Partner and OTC Partner:
The “Rx Partner” and “OTC Partner” line items of the statement of operations include revenue recognized under alliance and collaboration agreements between the Company and unrelated third-parties, generally other pharmaceutical companies. The Company has entered into these alliance and collaboration agreements to develop marketing and /or distribution relationships with its partners to fully leverage its technology platform.
The Rx Partners and OTC Partners alliance agreements obligate the Company to deliver multiple goods and /or services over extended periods. Such deliverables include manufactured pharmaceutical products, exclusive and semi-exclusive marketing rights, development, commercialization, and /or distribution licenses, and research and development services, among others. In exchange for these deliverables, the Company receives payments from its alliance and collaboration agreement partners for product shipments and /or the provision of research and development services, and may also receive royalty, profit sharing, and/or upfront or periodic milestone payments. Revenue received from the alliance and collaboration agreement partners for product shipments under these agreements is not subject to deductions for chargebacks, rebates, product returns, and other pricing adjustments. Royalty and profit sharing amounts the Company receives under these agreements are calculated by the respective alliance agreement partner, with such royalty and profit share amounts generally based upon estimates of net product sales or gross profit which include estimates of deductions for chargebacks, rebates, product returns, and other adjustments the alliance and collaboration agreement partners may negotiate with their respective customers. The Company records the alliance agreement partner’s adjustments to such estimated amounts as incurred, which is generally in the period the alliance agreement partner reports the amounts to the Company.
The Company applied the updated guidance of ASC 605-25 “Multiple Element Arrangements” to the Strategic Alliance Agreement with Teva Pharmaceuticals Curacao N.V., a subsidiary of Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited (“Teva Agreement”) during the year ended December 31, 2010. All consideration received under the Teva Agreement is contingent, and therefore cannot be allocated to the deliverables. The Company looks to the underlying delivery of goods and /or services which give rise to the payment of consideration under the Teva Agreement to determine the appropriate revenue recognition. Consideration received as a result of research and development-related activities performed under the Teva Agreement are initially deferred and recorded as a liability captioned “Deferred revenue-alliance agreements.” The Company recognizes the deferred revenue on a straight-line basis over the Company’s expected period of performance of such services. Consideration received as a result of the manufacture and delivery of products under the Teva Agreement is recognized at the time title and risk of loss passes to the customer — generally when product is received by Teva. The Company recognizes profit share revenue in the period it is earned.

 

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2. REVENUE RECOGNITION (continued)
OTC Partner revenue is related to the Company’s supply of over-the-counter pharmaceutical products and related research and development services under alliance agreements with Pfizer Inc. (formerly Wyeth) and previously with Merck & Co., Inc. (formerly Schering-Plough Corporation) (“OTC Partner alliance agreements”). The Company initially defers all revenue earned under its OTC Partner alliance agreements. The deferred revenue is recorded as a liability captioned “Deferred revenue — alliance agreements.” The Company also defers its direct product manufacturing costs to the extent such costs are reimbursable by the OTC Partners. These deferred product manufacturing costs are recorded as an asset captioned “Deferred product manufacturing costs — alliance agreements.” The product manufacturing costs in excess of amounts reimbursable by the OTC Partners are recognized as cost of revenue in the period incurred. The Company recognizes revenue as OTC Partner revenue and amortizes deferred product manufacturing costs as cost of revenues — as the Company fulfills its contractual obligations. Revenue is recognized and associated costs are amortized over the respective alliance agreements’ term of the arrangement or the Company’s expected period of performance, using a modified proportional performance method, under which the amount recognized in the period of initial recognition is based upon the number of years elapsed under the respective alliance agreement relative to the estimated total length of the recognition period, resulting in an amount of revenue recognized in the year of initial recognition being determined by multiplying the total amount realized by a fraction, the numerator of which is the then current year of the alliance agreement and the denominator of which is the total estimated life of the alliance agreement. The amount recognized during each remaining year is an equal pro rata amount. Finally, cumulative revenue recognized is limited to the extent of cash collected and /or the fair value received. The result of the Company’s modified proportional performance method is a greater portion of the revenue is recognized in the initial period with the remaining balance being recognized ratably over either the remaining life of the arrangement or the Company’s expected period of performance of each respective alliance agreement.
Research Partner:
The “Research Partner” line item of the statement of operations includes revenue recognized under development agreements with unrelated third-parties, generally other pharmaceutical companies. The development agreements generally obligate the Company to provide research and development services over multiple periods. In exchange for this service, the Company received upfront payments upon signing of each development agreement and is eligible to receive contingent milestone payments, based upon the achievement of contractually specified events. Additionally, the Company may also receive royalty payments from the sale, if any, of a successfully developed and commercialized product under one of these development agreements. Revenue received from the provision of research and development services, including the upfront payment and milestone payments received before January 1, 2011, are deferred and recognized on a straight line basis over the expected period of performance of the research and development services. Revenue received from the achievement of contingent research and development milestones, if any, after January 1, 2011, will be recognized in its entirety in the period when such payment is earned. Royalty fee income, if any, will be recognized by the Company in the period when the revenue is earned.
Promotional Partner:
The “Promotional Partner” line item of the statement of operations includes revenue recognized under a promotional services agreement with an unrelated third-party pharmaceutical company. The promotional services agreement obligates the Company to provide physician detailing sales calls services to promote its promotional partner’s branded drug products over multiple periods. In exchange for this service, the Company receives fixed fees generally based on either the number of sales force representatives utilized in providing the services, or the number of sales calls made (up to contractual maximum amounts). The Company recognizes revenue from providing physician detailing sales calls services as the services are provided and as performance obligations are met and contingent payments, if any, in the period when they are earned.
Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs
Shipping and handling fees related to sales transactions are recorded as selling expense.

 

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3. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In March 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-17, Revenue Recognition-Milestone Method of Revenue Recognition (Topic 605), which addresses accounting for arrangements in which a vendor satisfies its performance obligations over time, with all or a portion of the consideration contingent on future events, referred to as “milestones.” The Milestone Method of Revenue Recognition is limited to arrangements which involve research or development activities. A milestone is defined as an event for which, at the date the arrangement is entered into, there is substantive uncertainty whether the event will be achieved, and the achievement of the event is based in whole or in part on either the vendor’s performance or a specific outcome resulting from the vendor’s performance. In addition, the achievement of the event would result in additional payments being due to the vendor. The Milestone Method of Revenue Recognition allows a vendor to adopt an accounting policy to recognize arrangement consideration that is contingent on the achievement of a substantive milestone in its entirety in the period the milestone is achieved. The Milestone Method of Revenue Recognition is effective on a prospective basis, with an option for retrospective application for milestones achieved in fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. The Company recognized $3.0 million of revenue for a research and development milestone achieved during the three months ended March 31, 2011 pursuant to the terms of the Joint Development Agreement with Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation.
In December 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-27, Fees Paid to the Federal Government by Pharmaceutical Manufacturers (Subtopic 720-50), which provides guidance on the annual fee paid by pharmaceutical manufacturers to the U.S. Treasury in accordance with the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (the “Acts”). The Acts impose an annual fee on the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry for each calendar year beginning on or after January 1, 2011. An entity’s portion of the annual fee is payable no later than September 30 of the applicable calendar year and is not tax deductible. The annual fee ranges from $2.5 billion to $4.1 billion in total, a portion of which will be allocated to individual entities on the basis of the amount of their branded prescription drug sales for the preceding year as a percentage of the industry’s branded prescription drug sales for the same period. An entity’s portion of the annual fee becomes payable to the U.S. Treasury once a pharmaceutical manufacturing entity has a gross receipt from branded prescription drug sales to any specified government program or in accordance with coverage under any government program for each calendar year beginning on or after January 1, 2011. The liability related to the annual fee imposed by the Acts shall be estimated and recorded in full upon the first qualifying sale with a corresponding deferred cost that is amortized to expense using a straight-line method of allocation unless another method better allocates the fee over the calendar year that it is payable. The guidance in Subtopic 720-50 becomes effective for calendar years beginning after December 31, 2010. Upon becoming effective this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

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4. INVESTMENTS
Investments consist of commercial paper, corporate bonds, medium-term notes, government sponsored enterprise obligations and certificates of deposit. The Company’s policy is to invest in only high quality “AAA-rated” or investment-grade securities. Investments in debt securities are accounted for as held-to-maturity and are recorded at amortized cost, which approximates fair value, generally based upon observable market values of similar securities. The Company has historically held all investments in debt securities until maturity, and has the ability and intent to continue to do so. All of the Company’s investments have remaining contractual maturities of less than 12 months and are classified as short-term. Upon maturity, the Company uses a specific identification method.
A summary of short-term investments as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 follows:
                                 
            Gross     Gross        
(in $000’s)   Amortized     Unrecognized     Unrecognized     Fair  
March 31, 2011   Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
Commercial paper
  $ 96,253     $ 26     $ (1 )   $ 96,278  
Government sponsored enterprise obligations
    55,190       24             55,214  
Corporate bonds
    39,596       4       (15 )     39,585  
Certificates of deposit
    18,186       13       (2 )     18,197  
 
                       
Total short-term investments
  $ 209,225     $ 67     $ (18 )   $ 209,274  
 
                       
                                 
            Gross     Gross        
(in $000’s)   Amortized     Unrecognized     Unrecognized     Fair  
December 31, 2010   Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
Commercial paper
  $ 168,260     $ 36     $ (7 )   $ 168,289  
Government sponsored enterprise obligations
    56,866       40       (1 )     56,905  
Corporate bonds
    18,316       15       (13 )     18,318  
Certificates of deposit
    13,163       13             13,176  
 
                       
Total short-term investments
  $ 256,605     $ 104     $ (21 )   $ 256,688  
 
                       

 

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5. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
The composition of accounts receivable, net is as follows:
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
(in $000’s)   2011     2010  
Gross accounts receivable
  $ 125,945     $ 123,941  
Less: Chargeback reserve
    (9,743 )     (14,918 )
Less: Rebate reserve
    (16,174 )     (20,892 )
Less: Other deductions
    (5,748 )     (6,077 )
 
           
Accounts receivable, net
  $ 94,280     $ 82,054  
 
           
A roll forward of the chargeback and rebate reserves activity for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010 is as follows:
                 
(in $000’s)   March 31,     December 31,  
Chargeback reserve   2011     2010  
Beginning balance
  $ 14,918     $ 21,448  
Provision recorded during the period
    35,216       181,566  
Credits issued during the period
    (40,391 )     (188,096 )
 
           
Ending balance
  $ 9,743     $ 14,918  
 
           
                 
(in $000’s)   March 31,     December 31  
Rebate reserve   2011     2010  
Beginning balance
  $ 20,892     $ 37,781  
Provision recorded during the period
    12,709       91,064  
Credits issued during the period
    (17,427 )     (107,953 )
 
           
Ending balance
  $ 16,174     $ 20,892  
 
           
Other deductions include allowance for uncollectible amounts and cash discounts. The Company maintains an allowance for uncollectible amounts for estimated losses resulting from amounts deemed to be uncollectible from its customers, with such allowances for specific amounts on certain customer accounts. The Company recorded an allowance for uncollectible amounts of $599,000 and $539,000 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

 

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6. INVENTORY
Inventory, net at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 consisted of the following:
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
(in $000’s)   2011     2010  
Raw materials
  $ 27,609     $ 27,871  
Work in process
    3,174       2,575  
Finished goods
    23,482       20,545  
 
           
Total inventory, net
  $ 54,265     $ 50,991  
Less: Non-current inventory, net
    (5,425 )     (6,442 )
 
           
Total inventory-current, net
  $ 48,840     $ 44,549  
 
           
The inventory carrying value reserves included in the inventory, net presented above amounted to $8,225,000 and $5,344,000 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
To the extent inventory is not scheduled to be utilized in the manufacturing process and /or sold within twelve months of the balance sheet date, it is classified as non-current inventory and is included as a component of other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Amounts classified as non-current inventory consist of raw materials, net of carrying value reserves. Raw materials generally have a shelf life of approximately three to five years, while finished goods generally have a shelf life of approximately two years.
When the Company concludes United States Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) approval is expected within approximately six months, the Company will generally begin to schedule manufacturing process validation studies as required by FDA to demonstrate the production process can be scaled up to manufacture commercial batches. Consistent with industry practice, the Company may build quantities of pre-launch inventories of certain products pending required final FDA approval and /or resolution of patent infringement litigation, when, in the Company’s assessment, such action is appropriate to increase the commercial opportunity, FDA approval is expected in the near term, and/or the litigation will be resolved in the Company’s favor. The Company recognizes pre-launch inventories at the lower of its cost or the expected net selling price. Cost is determined using a standard cost method, which approximates actual cost, and assumes a FIFO flow of goods. Costs of unapproved products are the same as approved products and include materials, labor, quality control, and production overhead. The carrying value of unapproved inventory, less reserves, was approximately $2,004,000 and $2,117,000 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. The capitalization of unapproved pre-launch inventory involves risks, including, among other items, FDA approval of product may not occur; approvals may require additional or different testing and /or specifications than used for unapproved inventory, and, in cases where the unapproved inventory is for a product subject to litigation, the litigation may not be resolved or settled in favor of the Company. If any of these risks were to materialize and the launch of the unapproved product delayed or prevented, then the carrying value of unapproved inventory may be partially or fully reserved. Generally, the selling price of a generic pharmaceutical product is at discount from the corresponding brand product selling price. Typically, a generic drug is easily substituted for the corresponding brand product, and once a generic product is approved, the pre-launch inventory is typically sold within the next three months. If the market prices become lower than the product inventory carrying costs, then the pre-launch inventory value is reduced to such lower market value. If the inventory produced exceeds the estimated market acceptance of the generic product and becomes short-dated, a carrying value reserve will be recorded. In all cases, the carrying value of the Company’s pre-launch product inventory is lower than the respective estimated net selling prices.

 

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7. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following:
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
(in $000’s)   2011     2010  
Land
  $ 3,670     $ 2,270  
Buildings and improvements
    83,913       82,836  
Equipment
    70,610       70,785  
Office furniture and equipment
    9,188       9,077  
Construction-in-progress
    7,083       3,958  
 
           
Property, plant and equipment, gross
  $ 174,463     $ 168,926  
 
Less: Accumulated depreciation
    (65,290 )     (62,646 )
 
           
Property, plant and equipment, net
  $ 109,173     $ 106,280  
 
           

 

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8. ACCRUED EXPENSES, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The following table sets forth the Company’s accrued expenses:
                 
    March 31,     December 31  
(in $000’s)   2011     2010  
Payroll-related expenses
  $ 11,179     $ 16,796  
Product returns
    30,275       33,755  
Medicaid rebates
    10,812       12,475  
Physician detailing sales force fees
    1,625       2,308  
Legal and professional fees
    6,033       3,143  
Shelf stock adjustments
    1,328       281  
Other
    8,095       4,030  
 
           
Total accrued expenses
  $ 69,347     $ 72,788  
 
           
Product Returns
The Company maintains a product return policy to allow customers to return product within specified guidelines. At the time of sale, the Company estimates a provision for product returns based upon historical experience for sales made through its Global Products sales channel. Sales of product under the Private Label, the Rx Partner, and the OTC Partners alliance agreements are generally not subject to returns. A roll forward of the product return reserve for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010, is as follows:
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
Product Return Reserve   2011     2010  
(in $000’s)                
Beginning balance
  $ 33,755     $ 22,114  
Provision related to sales recorded in the period
    2,706       15,821  
Credits issued during the period
    (6,186 )     (4,180 )
 
           
Ending balance
  $ 30,275     $ 33,755  
 
           
Taiwan Facility Construction
The Company has entered into several contracts relating to ongoing construction at its manufacturing facility located in Jhunan, Taiwan, R.O.C. As of March 31, 2011, the Company had remaining obligations under these contracts of approximately $1,023,000.
Purchase Order Commitments
As of March 31, 2011, the Company had approximately $22,558,000 of open purchase order commitments, primarily for raw materials. The terms of these purchase order commitments are less than one year in duration.

 

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9. INCOME TAXES
The Company calculates its interim income tax provision in accordance with FASB ASC Topics 270 and 740. At the end of each interim period, the Company makes an estimate of the annual expected effective tax rate and applies the estimated effective rate to its year-to-date taxable income or loss. In addition, the effect of changes in enacted tax laws, rates, or tax status is recognized in the interim period in which such change occurs.
The computation of the annual estimated effective tax rate at each interim period requires certain estimates and assumptions including, but not limited to, the expected operating income for the year, projections of the proportion of income (or loss) earned and taxed in United States, and the various state and local tax jurisdictions, as well as tax jurisdictions outside the United States, along with permanent and temporary differences, and the likelihood of recovering deferred tax assets. The accounting estimates used to compute the provision for income taxes may change as new events occur, more experience is acquired or additional information is obtained. The computation of the annual estimated effective tax rate includes modifications, which were projected for the year, for share-based compensation, the domestic manufacturing deduction, and state research and development credits, among others.
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company recorded an aggregate tax provision of $7,144,000 for United States domestic income taxes and for foreign income taxes. In the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company recorded an aggregate tax provision of $79,484,000 for United States domestic income taxes and for foreign income taxes. The decrease in the tax provision resulted from lower income before taxes in the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to the same period in the prior year. The tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2011 includes the effect of the federal research and development tax credit, enacted on December 17, 2010 for a two-year period, retroactive to January 1, 2010. Conversely, the tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2010 does not include the effect of the federal research and development tax credit which had expired on December 31, 2009.

 

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10. REVOLVING LINE OF CREDIT
On February 11, 2011, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (Wells Fargo Bank), as a lender and as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”). The Credit Agreement provides the Company with a revolving line of credit in the aggregate principal amount of up to $50,000,000 (the “Revolving Credit Facility”). Under the Revolving Credit Facility, up to $10,000,000 is available for letters of credit, the outstanding face amounts of which reduce availability under the Revolving Credit Facility on a dollar for dollar basis. Proceeds under the Credit Agreement may be used for working capital, general corporate and other lawful purposes. The Company has not yet borrowed any amounts under the Revolving Credit Facility.
The Company’s borrowings under the Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of the personal property assets of the Company pursuant to a Security Agreement (the “Security Agreement”) entered into by the Company and the Administrative Agent. As further security, the Company also pledged to the Administrative Agent, 65% of the Company’s equity interest in its wholly-owned subsidiary Impax Laboratories (Taiwan), Inc. and must similarly pledge all or a portion of its equity interest in future subsidiaries. Under the Credit Agreement, among other things:
    The outstanding principal amount of all revolving credit loans, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, will be due and payable on the maturity date, which will occur four years following the February 11, 2011 closing date.
    Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility will bear interest, at the Company’s option, at either an Alternate Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus the applicable margin in effect from time to time ranging from 0.5% to 1.5%, or a LIBOR Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus the applicable margin in effect from time to time ranging from 1.5% to 2.5%. The Company is also required to pay an unused commitment fee ranging from 0.25% to 0.45% per annum based on the daily average undrawn portion of the Revolving Credit Facility. The applicable margin described above and the unused commitment fee in effect at any given time will be determined based on the Company’s Total Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement), which is based upon the Company’s consolidated total debt, net of unrestricted cash in excess of $100 million, compared to Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) for the immediately preceding four quarters.
    The Company may prepay any outstanding loan under the Revolving Credit Facility without premium or penalty.
    The Company is required under the Credit Agreement and the Security Agreement to comply with a number of affirmative, negative and financial covenants. Among other things, these covenants (i) require the Company to provide periodic reports, notices of material events and information regarding collateral, (ii) restrict the Company’ ability, subject to certain exceptions and baskets, to incur additional indebtedness, grant liens on assets, undergo fundamental changes, change the nature of its business, make investments, undertake acquisitions, sell assets, make restricted payments (including the ability to pay dividends and repurchase stock) or engage in affiliate transactions, and (iii) require the Company to maintain a Total Net Leverage Ratio (which is, generally, total funded debt, net of unrestricted cash in excess of $100 million, over EBITDA for the preceding four quarters) of less than 3.75 to 1.00, a Senior Secured Leverage Ratio (which is, generally, total senior secured debt over EBITDA for the preceding four quarters) of less than 2.50 to 1.00 and a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (which is, generally, EBITDA for the preceding four quarters over the sum of cash interest expense, cash tax payments, scheduled funded debt payments and capital expenditures during such four quarter period) of at least 2.00 to 1.00 (with each such ratio as more particularly defined as set forth in the Credit Agreement). As of March 31, 2011, the Company was in compliance with the various covenants contained in the Credit Agreement and the Security Agreement.
    The Credit Agreement contains customary events of default (subject to customary grace periods, cure rights and materiality thresholds), including, among others, failure to pay principal, interest or fees, violation of covenants, material inaccuracy of representations and warranties, cross-default and cross-acceleration of material indebtedness and other obligations, certain bankruptcy and insolvency events, certain judgments, certain events related to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and a change of control.

 

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10. REVOLVING LINE OF CREDIT (continued)
    Following an event of default under the Credit Agreement, the Administrative Agent would be entitled to take various actions, including the acceleration of amounts due under the Credit Agreement and seek other remedies that may be taken by secured creditors.
Effective with the February 11, 2011 execution of the Credit Agreement discussed above, the Company’s former credit agreement under the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2005, as amended, between the Company and the Administrative Agent (as successor by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association), and its corresponding commitments were terminated. There were no amounts outstanding under the former credit agreement as of February 11, 2011. During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, unused line fees incurred under each of the aforementioned respective credit agreements were $50,000 and $44,000, respectively.

 

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11. ALLIANCE AND COLLABORATION AGREEMENTS
License and Distribution Agreement with Shire
In January 2006, the Company entered into a License and Distribution Agreement with an affiliate of Shire Laboratories, Inc. (“Shire License and Distribution Agreement”), under which the Company received a non-exclusive license to market and sell an authorized generic of Shire’s Adderall XR® product (“AG Product”) subject to certain conditions, but in any event by no later than January 1, 2010. The Company commenced sales of the AG Product in October 2009. Under the terms of the Shire License and Distribution Agreement, Shire is responsible for manufacturing the AG Product, and the Company is responsible for marketing and sales of the AG Product. The Company is required to pay a profit share to Shire on sales of the AG Product, of which the Company accrued a profit share payable to Shire of $16,977,000 and $41,228,000 on sales of the AG Product during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, with a corresponding charge included in the cost of revenues line on the consolidated statement of operations.

 

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11. ALLIANCE AND COLLABORATION AGREEMENTS (continued)
Strategic Alliance Agreement with Teva
The following tables show the additions to and deductions from the deferred revenue and deferred product manufacturing costs under the Teva Agreement:
                 
    Three Months        
    Ended     Inception  
(in $000’s)   March 31,     Through  
Deferred revenue   2011     Dec 31, 2010  
Beginning balance
  $ 4,410     $  
Additions:
               
Product-related and cost sharing
          427,365  
Exclusivity charges
          (50,600 )
All other
          12,527  
 
           
Total additions
  $     $ 389,292  
 
           
 
Less:
               
Amount recognized
    (288 )     (188,442 )
Accounting adjustment
          (196,440 )
 
           
Total deferred revenue
  $ 4,122     $ 4,410  
 
           
                 
    Three Months        
(in $000’s)   Ended     Inception  
Deferred product   March 31,     Through  
manufacturing costs   2011     Dec 31, 2010  
Beginning balance
  $     $  
Additions
          182,981  
 
Less:
               
Amount recognized
          (87,555 )
Accounting adjustment
          (95,426 )
 
           
Total deferred product manufacturing costs
  $     $  
 
           

 

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11. ALLIANCE AND COLLABORATION AGREEMENTS (continued)
OTC Partners Alliance Agreements
The following table shows the additions to and deductions from deferred revenue and deferred product manufacturing costs under the OTC Agreements:
                 
    Three Months        
    Ended     Inception  
(in $000’s)   March 31,     Through  
Deferred revenue   2011     Dec 31, 2010  
Beginning balance
  $ 11,382     $  
Additions:
               
Upfront fees and milestone payments
          8,436  
Cost-sharing and other
          1,642  
Product-related deferrals
    910       87,934  
 
           
Total additions
  $ 910     $ 98,012  
 
           
 
Less: amount recognized
    (1,943 )     (86,630 )
 
           
Total deferred revenue
  $ 10,349     $ 11,382  
 
           
                 
    Three Months        
(in $000’s)   Ended     Inception  
Deferred product   March 31,     Through  
manufacturing costs   2011     Dec 31, 2010  
Beginning balance
  $ 10,235     $  
Additions
    478       81,093  
Less: amount recognized
    (1,357 )     (70,858 )
 
           
Total deferred product manufacturing costs
  $ 9,356     $ 10,235  
 
           

 

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11. ALLIANCE AND COLLABORATION AGREEMENTS (continued)
Joint Development Agreement with Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation
The Joint Development Agreement provides for the Company and Medicis to collaborate in the development of a total of five dermatology products, including four of the Company’s generic products and one branded advanced form of Medicis’s SOLODYN® product. Under the provisions of the Joint Development Agreement the Company received a $40,000,000 upfront payment, paid by Medicis in December 2008. The Company has also received an aggregate of $15,000,000 in milestone payments composed of two $5,000,000 milestone payments, paid by Medicis in March 2009 and September 2009, a $2,000,000 milestone payment received in December 2009, and a $3,000,000 milestone payment received in March 2011. The Company has the potential to receive up to an additional $8,000,000 of contingent milestone payments upon achievement of certain contractually specified clinical and regulatory milestones, as well as the potential to receive royalty payments from sales, if any, by Medicis of its advanced form SOLODYN® brand product. Finally, to the extent the Company commercializes any of its four generic dermatology products covered by the Joint Development Agreement, the Company will pay to Medicis a gross profit share on sales, if any, of such products.

 

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11. ALLIANCE AND COLLABORATION AGREEMENTS (continued)
License, Development and Commercialization Agreement & Supply Agreement with Glaxo Group Limited
In December 2010, the Company entered into a License, Development and Commercialization Agreement (“License Agreement”) and a related Supply Agreement with Glaxo Group Limited (“GSK”). The License Agreement and the Supply Agreement are accounted for as a single contractual arrangement under FASB ASC 605-25. Under the terms of the License Agreement, the Company granted GSK exclusive development and commercial licenses to the Company’s lead-branded-product candidate known as IPX066, and certain follow-on products at the option of GSK, for all worldwide jurisdictions, except those in the United States of America and Taiwan, R.O.C. Under the Supply Agreement, the Company is required to manufacture IPX066 for GSK’s use in its development and commercial activities, for which GSK will pay a transfer price computed under the terms of the Supply Agreement. Under the License Agreement, the Company received an initial $11,500,000 up-front payment in December 2010 (“the License Agreement up-front payment”). The Company has the potential to receive up to $175,000,000 of additional contingent payments upon the achievement of certain specified development, clinical, regulatory, and /or commercialization milestones. The consideration, including the License Agreement up-front payment, during the development period will be deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the Company’s expected period of performance during the development period, which is currently estimated to be the 24 month period ending December 31, 2012. The research and development milestone payments, if any, will be accounted for according to FASB ASC 605-28, Milestone Method, wherein they will be recognized as revenue in the period earned, provided the criteria of ASC 605-28 are met at the time of such respective milestone payments. The Company may also receive royalty payments on any sales of IPX066 by GSK, which will be recognized as revenue in the period earned. Upon exercise of its option for the follow-on product, GSK is required to pay a fee to the Company, of which the Company will defer such payment and recognize revenue over the expected period of performance of the follow-on product development period. The Company and GSK are each generally responsible for costs incurred to complete their respective development activities, except in limited circumstances as specified in the License Agreement. The License Agreement and Supply Agreement will continue until GSK no longer has any royalty payment obligations to the Company, or if the License Agreement and Supply Agreement are terminated earlier in accordance with their contractual terms. The License Agreement and Supply Agreement may be terminated by GSK for convenience upon 90 days prior written notice, and may also be terminated under certain other circumstances, including material breach, as set forth in the respective agreements.

 

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11. ALLIANCE AND COLLABORATION AGREEMENTS (continued)
Development and Co-Promotion Agreement with Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc.
In June 2010, the Company and Endo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Endo”) entered into a Development and Co-Promotion Agreement (“Endo Agreement”) under which the Company and Endo have agreed to collaborate in the development and commercialization of a next-generation advanced form of the Company’s lead-branded-product candidate (“Endo Agreement Product”). Under the provisions of the Endo Agreement, in June 2010, Endo paid to the Company a $10,000,000 up-front payment. The Company has the potential to receive up to an additional $30,000,000 of contingent payments upon achievement of certain specified clinical and regulatory milestones. Upon commercialization of the Endo Agreement Product in the United States, Endo will have the right to co-promote such product to non-neurologists, which will require the Company to pay Endo a co-promotion service fee of up to 100% of the gross profits attributable to prescriptions for the Endo Agreement Product which are written by the non-neurologists. The $10,000,000 up-front payment is being recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over a period of 91 months, which is the Company’s estimated expected period of performance of the Endo Agreement Product research and development activities, commencing with the June 2010 effective date of the Endo Agreement and ending in December 2017, the estimated date of FDA approval of the Company’s NDA. The FDA approval of the Endo Agreement Product NDA represents the end of the Company’s expected period of performance, as the Company will have no further contractual obligation to perform research and development activities under the Endo Agreement, and therefore the earnings process will be completed. Deferred revenue is recorded as a liability captioned “Deferred revenue-alliance agreement.” Revenue recognized under the Endo Agreement is reported on the consolidated statement of operations, in the line item captioned Research Partner. The Company determined the straight-line method aligns revenue recognition with performance as the level of research and development activities performed under the Endo Agreement are expected to be performed on a ratable basis over the Company’s estimated expected period of performance. Upon FDA approval of the Company’s Endo Agreement Product NDA, the Company will have the right (but not the obligation) to begin manufacture and sale of such product. The Company will sell its manufactured branded product to customers in the ordinary course of business through its Impax Pharmaceuticals Division. The Company will account for the sale of the product covered by the Endo Agreement as current period revenue. The co-promotion service fee paid to Endo, as described above, if any, will be accounted for as a current period selling expense as incurred.

 

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11. ALLIANCE AND COLLABORATION AGREEMENTS (continued)
Co-Promotion Agreement with Pfizer
In March 2010, the Company and Pfizer, Inc. (“Pfizer”) entered into the First Amendment to the Co-Promotion Agreement (originally entered into with Wyeth, now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer) (“Pfizer Co-Promotion Agreement”). Under the terms of the Pfizer Co-Promotion Agreement, effective April 1, 2010, the Company provides physician detailing sales call services for Pfizer’s Lyrica® product to neurologists. Effective January 1, 2010, the Company receives a fixed fee, subject to annual cost adjustment, for providing such physician detailing sales call services within a contractually defined range of an aggregate number of physician detailing sales calls rendered, determined on a quarterly basis. There is no opportunity for the Company to earn incentive fees under the terms of the Pfizer Co-Promotion Agreement. Pfizer is responsible for providing sales training to the Company’s physician detailing sales force personnel. Pfizer owns the product and is responsible for all pricing and marketing literature as well as product manufacture and fulfillment. The Company recognizes the physician detailing sales force fee revenue as the related services are performed and the performance obligations are met. The Company recognized $3,535,000 and $3,503,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, under the Pfizer Co-Promotion Agreement, with such amounts presented in the line item “Promotional Partner” revenue on the consolidated statement of operations.

 

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12. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company recognizes the grant date fair value of each stock option and restricted stock award over its vesting period. Stock options and restricted stock awards are granted under the Company’s Amended and Restated 2002 Equity Incentive Plan (“2002 Plan”) and generally vest over a three or four year period and have a term of ten years.
Total share-based compensation expense recognized in the consolidated statement of operations was as follows:
                 
    Three Months Ended:  
    March 31,     March 31,  
(in $000’s)   2011     2010  
 
Manufacturing expenses
  $ 515     $ 898  
Research and development
    953       898  
Selling, general & administrative
    1,419       1,077  
 
           
Total
  $ 2,887     $ 2,873  
 
           
The following table summarizes stock option activity:
                 
            Weighted Average  
    Number of Shares     Exercise Price  
    Under Option     per Share  
Outstanding at December 31, 2010
    6,514,676     $ 10.84  
 
             
Options granted
        $  
Options exercised
    (738,660 )   $ 11.19  
Options forfeited
    (74,413 )   $ 9.45  
 
             
Outstanding at March 31, 2011
    5,701,603     $ 10.82  
 
             
Vested and expected to vest at March 31, 2011
    6,307,281     $ 10.70  
 
             
Options exercisable at March 31, 2011
    3,358,091     $ 11.55  
 
             
The Company estimated the fair value of each stock option award on the grant date using the Black-Scholes Merton option-pricing model, wherein: expected volatility is based solely on historical volatility of the Company’s common stock over the period commensurate with the expected term of the stock options. The expected term calculation is based on the “simplified” method described in SAB No. 107, Share-Based Payment and SAB No. 110, Share-Based Payment, as the result of the simplified method provides a reasonable estimate in comparison to actual experience. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield in effect at the time of grant for an instrument with a maturity that is commensurate with the expected term of the stock options. The dividend yield of zero is based on the fact that the Company has never paid cash dividends on its common stock, and has no present intention to pay cash dividends.
A summary of the Company’s non-vested restricted stock awards is presented below:
                 
            Weighted Average  
Restricted   Number of Restricted     Grant-Date  
Stock Awards   Stock Awards     Fair Value  
Non-vested at December 31, 2010
    1,434,759     $ 12.93  
Granted
    18,850     $ 20.60  
Vested
    (64,645 )   $ 6.23  
Forfeited
    (55,231 )   $ 14.30  
 
             
Non-vested at March 31, 2011
    1,333,733     $ 13.39  
 
             
The Company grants restricted stock awards to certain eligible employees and directors as a component of its long-term incentive compensation program. The restricted stock award grants are made in accordance with the Company’s 2002 Plan, and typically specify the restricted stock awards underlying shares of common stock are not issued until they vest. The restricted stock awards generally vest ratably over a three or four year period from the date of grant.

 

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12. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (continued)
As of March 31, 2011, the Company had total unrecognized share-based compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, of $24,637,000 related to all of its share-based awards, which will be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.11 years. The intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $8,942,000 and $3,730,000, respectively. The total fair value of restricted stock awards which vested during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $403,000 and $910,000, respectively. As of March 31, 2011, the Company had 2,810,345 shares of common stock available for issuance of stock options, restricted stock awards or stock appreciation rights.

 

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13. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred Stock
Pursuant to its certificate of incorporation, the Company is authorized to issue 2,000,000 shares, $0.01 par value per share, “blank check” preferred stock, which enables the Board of Directors, from time to time, to create one or more new series of preferred stock. Each series of preferred stock issued can have the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions designated by the Board of Directors. The issuance of any new series of preferred stock could affect, among other things, the dividend, voting, and liquidation rights of the Company’s common stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company did not issue any preferred stock.
Common Stock
The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, authorizes the Company to issue 90,000,000 shares of common stock with $0.01 par value.
Shareholders Rights Plan
On January 20, 2009, the Board of Directors approved the adoption of a shareholder rights plan and declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right for each outstanding share of common stock of the Company. Under certain circumstances, if a person or group acquires, or announces its intention to acquire, beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the Company’s outstanding common stock, each holder of such right (other than the third party triggering such exercise), would be able to purchase, upon exercise of the right at a $15 exercise price, subject to adjustment, the number of shares of the Company’s common stock having a market value of two times the exercise price of the right. Subject to certain exceptions, if the Company is consolidated with, or merged into, another entity and the Company is not the surviving entity in such transaction or shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock are exchanged for securities of any other person, cash or any other property, or more than 50% of the Company’s assets or earning power is sold or transferred, then each holder of the rights would be able to purchase, upon the exercise of the right at a $15 exercise price, subject to adjustment, the number of shares of common stock of the third party acquirer having a market value of two times the exercise price of the right. The rights expire on January 20, 2012, unless extended by the Board of Directors. In connection with the shareholder rights plan, the Board of Directors designated 100,000 shares of series A junior participating preferred stock.

 

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14. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The company’s earnings per share (EPS) includes basic net income per share, computed by dividing net income (as presented on the consolidated statement of operations), by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period, along with diluted earnings per share, computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock adjusted for the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents outstanding during the period. A reconciliation of basic and diluted net income per share of common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was as follows:
                 
    Three Months Ended:  
    March 31,     March 31,  
(in $000’s except per share amounts)   2011     2010  
 
               
Numerator:
               
Net income
  $ 13,863     $ 131,485  
 
           
 
               
Denominator:
               
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    63,390,527       61,008,015  
 
               
Effect of dilutive options and common stock purchase warrants
    3,653,739       2,857,663  
 
           
 
               
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
    67,044,266       63,865,678  
 
               
Basic net income per share
  $ 0.22     $ 2.16  
 
           
Diluted net income per share
  $ 0.21     $ 2.06  
 
           
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company excluded 687,482 and 1,034,741, respectively, of stock options from the computation of diluted net income per common share as the effect of these options would have been anti-dilutive.
15. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
                 
    Three Months Ended:  
    March 31,     March 31,  
(in $000’s)   2011     2010  
 
               
Net income
  $ 13,863     $ 131,485  
Currency translation adjustments
    (426 )     347  
 
           
Comprehensive income
    13,437       131,832  
 
               
Comprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interest
           
 
           
 
               
Comprehensive income attributable to Impax Laboratories, Inc.
  $ 13,437     $ 131,832  
 
           

 

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16. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company has two reportable segments, the “Global Pharmaceuticals Division” (“Global Division”) and the “Impax Pharmaceuticals Division” (“Impax Division”). The Company currently markets and sells its Global Division products within the continental United States of America and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
The Global Division develops, manufactures, sells, and distributes generic pharmaceutical products, primarily through the following sales channels: the Global Products sales channel, for sales of generic prescription products, directly to wholesalers, large retail drug chains, and others; the Private Label Product sales channel, for generic pharmaceutical over-the-counter and prescription products sold to unrelated third-party customers, who in-turn sell the products to third-parties under their own label; the Rx Partner sales channel, for generic prescription products sold through unrelated third-party pharmaceutical entities under their own label pursuant to alliance and collaboration agreements; and the OTC Partner sales channel, for over-the-counter products sold through unrelated third-party pharmaceutical entities under their own label pursuant to alliance agreements. The Company also generates revenue in its Global Division from research and development services provided under a joint development agreement with another unrelated third-party pharmaceutical company, and reports such revenue under the caption “Research Partner” revenue on the consolidated statement of operations.
The Impax Division is engaged in the development of proprietary branded pharmaceutical products through improvements to already-approved pharmaceutical products to address central nervous system (CNS) disorders. The Impax Division is also engaged in product co-promotion through a direct sales force focused on promoting to physicians, primarily in the CNS community, pharmaceutical products developed by other unrelated third-party pharmaceutical entities. Additionally, the Company generates revenue in its Impax Division from research and development services provided under a development and license agreement with another unrelated third-party pharmaceutical company, and reports such revenue in the line item “Research Partner” on the consolidated statement of operations; and the Company generates revenue in its Impax Division under a License, Development and Commercialization Agreement with another unrelated third-party pharmaceutical company, and reports such revenue in the line item “Rx Partner” on the consolidated statement of operations.
The Company’s chief operating decision maker evaluates the financial performance of the Company’s segments based upon segment income (loss) before income taxes. Items below income (loss) from operations are not reported by segment, except litigation settlements, since they are excluded from the measure of segment profitability reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker. Additionally, general and administrative expenses, certain selling expenses, certain litigation settlements, and non-operating income and expenses are included in “Corporate and Other.” The Company does not report balance sheet information by segment since it is not reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker. The accounting policies for the Company’s segments are the same as those described above in the discussion of “Revenue Recognition” and in the “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. The Company has no inter-segment revenue.

 

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16. SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)
The tables below present segment information reconciled to total Company consolidated financial results, with segment operating income or loss including gross profit less direct research and development expenses, and direct selling expenses as well as any litigation settlements, to the extent specifically identified by segment:
                                 
(in $000’s)   Global     Impax     Corporate     Total  
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011   Division     Division     and Other     Company  
Revenue, net
  $ 103,348     $ 5,303     $     $ 108,651  
Cost of revenue
    47,174       2,940             50,114  
Research and development
    9,776       9,714             19,490  
Patent Litigation
    1,774                   1,774  
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes
  $ 41,693     $ (8,458 )   $ (12,233 )   $ 21,002  
                                 
(in $000’s)   Global     Impax     Corporate     Total  
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010   Division     Division     and Other     Company  
Revenue, net
  $ 319,830     $ 3,503     $     $ 323,333  
Cost of revenue
    76,432       3,144             79,576  
Research and development
    9,435       8,874             18,309  
Patent Litigation
    1,984                   1,984  
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes
  $ 228,645     $ (9,324 )   $ (8,324 )   $ 210,997  
Foreign Operations
The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Impax Laboratories (Taiwan) Inc., is constructing a manufacturing facility in Jhunan, Taiwan R.O.C. which is utilized for manufacturing, research and development, warehouse, and administrative functions, with approximately $39,250,000 of net carrying value of assets, composed principally of a building and equipment, included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2011.

 

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17. LEGAL AND REGULATORY MATTERS
Patent Litigation
There is substantial litigation in the pharmaceutical, biological, and biotechnology industries with respect to the manufacture, use, and sale of new products which are the subject of conflicting patent and intellectual property claims. One or more patents typically cover most of the brand name controlled release products for which the Company is developing generic versions.
Under federal law, when a drug developer files an Abbreviated New Drug Application (“ANDA”) for a generic drug, seeking approval before expiration of a patent, which has been listed with the FDA as covering the brand name product, the developer must certify its product will not infringe the listed patent(s) and/or the listed patent is invalid or unenforceable (commonly referred to as a “Paragraph IV” certification). Notices of such certification must be provided to the patent holder, who may file a suit for patent infringement within 45 days of the patent holder’s receipt of such notice. If the patent holder files suit within the 45 day period, the FDA can review and approve the ANDA, but is prevented from granting final marketing approval of the product until a final judgment in the action has been rendered in favor of the generic, or 30 months from the date the notice was received, whichever is sooner. Lawsuits have been filed against the Company in connection the Company’s Paragraph IV certifications.
Should a patent holder commence a lawsuit with respect to an alleged patent infringement by the Company, the uncertainties inherent in patent litigation make the outcome of such litigation difficult to predict. The delay in obtaining FDA approval to market the Company’s product candidates as a result of litigation, as well as the expense of such litigation, whether or not the Company is ultimately successful, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial position. In addition, there can be no assurance any patent litigation will be resolved prior to the end of the 30-month period. As a result, even if the FDA were to approve a product upon expiration of the 30-month period, the Company may elect to not commence marketing the product if patent litigation is still pending.
Further, under the Teva Agreement, the Company and Teva have agreed to share in fees and costs related to patent infringement litigation associated with the products covered by the Teva Agreement. For the six products with ANDAs already filed with the FDA at the time the Teva Agreement was signed, Teva is required to pay 50% of the fees and costs in excess of $7,000,000; for three of the products with ANDAs filed since the Teva Agreement was signed, Teva is required to pay 45% of the fees and costs; and for the remaining three products, Teva is required to pay 50% of the fees and costs. The Company is responsible for the remaining fees and costs relating to these products.
The Company is generally responsible for all of the patent litigation fees and costs associated with current and future products not covered by the Teva Agreement. The company has agreed to share legal expenses under the terms of certain of the alliance and collaboration agreements it has entered into. The Company records the costs of patent litigation as expense when incurred for products it has developed, as well as for products which are the subject of an alliance or collaboration agreement with a third-party.
Although the outcome and costs of the asserted and unasserted claims is difficult to predict, the Company does not expect the ultimate liability, if any, for such matters to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

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17. LEGAL AND REGULATORY MATTERS (continued)
Patent Infringement Litigation
Aventis Pharmaceuticals Inc., et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Fexofenadine/Pseudoephedrine)
The Company is a defendant in an action brought in March 2002 by Aventis Pharmaceuticals Inc. and others in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey alleging the Company’s proposed Fexofenadine and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride tablets, generic to Allegra-D®, infringe seven Aventis patents and seeking an injunction preventing the Company from marketing the products until expiration of the patents. The case has since been consolidated with similar actions brought by Aventis against five other manufacturers (including generics to both Allegra® and Allegra-D®). In March 2004, Aventis and AMR Technology, Inc. filed a complaint and first amended complaint against the Company and one of the other defendants alleging infringement of two additional patents, owned by AMR and licensed to Aventis, relating to a synthetic process for making the active pharmaceutical ingredient, Fexofenadine Hydrochloride and intermediates in the synthetic process. The Company believes it has defenses to the claims based on non-infringement and invalidity.
In June 2004, the court granted the Company’s motion for summary judgment of non-infringement with respect to two of the patents and, in May 2005, granted summary judgment of invalidity with respect to a third patent. The Company will have the opportunity to file additional summary judgment motions in the future and to assert both non-infringement and invalidity of the remaining patents (if necessary) at trial. No trial date has yet been set. In September 2005, Teva Pharmaceuticals, USA launched its Fexofenadine tablet products (generic to Allegra®), and Aventis and AMR moved for a preliminary injunction to bar Teva’s sales based on four of the patents in suit, which patents are common to the Allegra® and Allegra-D® litigations. The district court denied Aventis’s motion in January 2006, finding Aventis did not establish a likelihood of success on the merits, which decision was affirmed on appeal. Discovery is complete and summary judgment motions have been filed. On March 29, 2011, the district court entered an Order of Dismissal based upon the parties agreement on settlement terms, with the parties having the right to reopen the case in the event a settlement is not consummated within 60 days.
Pfizer Inc., et aI. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Tolterodine)
In March 2008, Pfizer Inc., Pharmacia & Upjohn Company LLC, and Pfizer Health AB (collectively, “Pfizer”) filed a complaint against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, alleging the Company’s filing of an ANDA relating to Tolterodine Tartrate Extended Release Capsules, 4 mg, generic to Detrol® LA, infringes three Pfizer patents (“2008 Action”). The Company filed an answer and counterclaims seeking declaratory judgment of non-infringement, invalidity, or unenforceability with respect to the patents in suit. In April 2008, the case was transferred to the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey. On September 3, 2008, an amended complaint was filed alleging infringement based on the Company’s ANDA amendment adding a 2mg strength. For one of the patents-in-suit, U.S. Patent No. 5,382,600, expiring on September 25, 2012 with pediatric exclusivity, the Company agreed by stipulation to be bound by the decision in Pfizer Inc. et al. v. Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc., Case No. 04-1418 (D. N.J.). After the Pfizer court conducted a bench trial, it found the ‘600 patent not invalid on January 20, 2010, and that decision is on appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. Discovery is proceeding in the Company’s case, and no trial date has been set.
In December 2010, the Company filed a separate declaratory judgment action against Pfizer in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey, requesting the district court to declare one of the patents-in-suit, U.S. Patent No. 6,911,217, listed in the FDA’s publication Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations (commonly referred to as the “Orange Book”) for Detrol LA® is invalid. Pfizer filed a motion to dismiss the declaratory action for lack of subject matter jurisdiction or, alternatively, because the Company’s sole claim should have been brought as a compulsory counterclaim in the 2008 action. The parties are awaiting a decision on Pfizer’s motion.

 

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17. LEGAL AND REGULATORY MATTERS (continued)
Eli Lilly and Company v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Duloxetine)
In November 2008, Eli Lilly and Company filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Indiana, alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Duloxetine Hydrochloride Delayed Release Capsules, 20 mg, 30 mg, and 60 mg, generic to Cymbalta®. In February 2009, the parties agreed to be bound by the final judgment concerning infringement, validity and enforceability of the patent at issue in cases brought by Eli Lilly against other generic drug manufacturers that have filed ANDAs relating to this product and proceedings in this case were stayed. In March 2011, a stipulated final judgment of patent infringement and validity was entered against Wockhardt Limited. On April 27, 2011, a stipulated order was entered, enjoining Impax from selling or offering to sell its ANDA product before the expiration of U.S. Patent No. 5,023,269 (“the ‘269 patent”) and requiring Impax to convert its Paragraph IV Certification to a Paragraph III Certification with respect to the ‘269 patent.
Warner Chilcott, Ltd. et.al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Doxycycline Hyclate)
In December 2008, Warner Chilcott Limited and Mayne Pharma International Pty. Ltd. (together, “Warner Chilcott”) filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey, alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Doxycycline Hyclate Delayed Release Tablets, 75 mg and 100 mg, generic to Doryx®. The Company filed an answer and counterclaim. Thereafter, in March 2009, Warner Chilcott filed another lawsuit in the same jurisdiction, alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA for the 150 mg strength. Markman briefing is completed, and discovery is proceeding. No trial date has been set.
Genzyme Corp. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Sevelamer Hydrochloride)
In March 2009, Genzyme Corporation filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland, alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Sevelamer Hydrochloride Tablets, 400 mg and 800 mg, generic to Renagel®. The Company has filed an answer and counterclaim. Discovery is proceeding, and trial is scheduled for September 27, 2012.
Genzyme Corp. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Sevelamer Carbonate)
In April 2009, Genzyme Corporation filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland, alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Sevelamer Carbonate Tablets, 800 mg, generic to Renvela®. The Company has filed an answer and counterclaim. Discovery is proceeding, and trial is scheduled for September 27, 2012.

 

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17. LEGAL AND REGULATORY MATTERS (continued)
The Research Foundation of State University of New York et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Doxycycline Monohydrate)
In September 2009, The Research Foundation of State University of New York; New York University; Galderma Laboratories Inc.; and Galderma Laboratories, L.P. (collectively, “Galderma”) filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Doxycycline Monohydrate Delayed-Release Capsules, 40 mg, generic to Oracea®. The Company filed an answer and counterclaim. In October 2009, the parties agreed to be bound by the final judgment concerning infringement, validity and enforceability of the patent at issue in cases brought by Galderma against another generic drug manufacturer that has filed an ANDA relating to this product and proceedings in this case were stayed. In June 2010, Galderma moved for a preliminary injunction to bar sales by the other generic manufacturer based on two of the patents in suit, which motion was granted by the magistrate judge in a decision finding Galderma had shown a likelihood of success on the merits.
Elan Pharma International Ltd. and Fournier Laboratories Ireland Ltd. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. Abbott Laboratories and Laboratoires Fournier S.A. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Fenofibrate)
In October 2009, Elan Pharma International Ltd. with Fournier Laboratories Ireland Ltd. and Abbott Laboratories with Laboratories Fournier S.A. filed separate suits against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Fenofibrate Tablets, 48 mg and 145 mg, generic to Tricor®. The Company has filed an answer and counterclaim. In September 2010, the district court vacated the schedule and ordered a stay in the two matters related to the Company.
Daiichi Sankyo, Inc. et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Colesevelam)
In January 2010, Daiichi Sankyo, Inc. and Genzyme Corporation (together, “Genzyme”) filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Colesevelam Hydrochloride Tablets, 625 mg, generic to Welchol®. The Company has filed an answer and counterclaim. Fact discovery closes July 29, 2011 and no trial date has been scheduled.
Abbott Laboratories, et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Choline Fenofibrate)
In March 2010, Abbott Laboratories and Fournier Laboratories Ireland Ltd. (together, “Abbott”) filed suit against the Company in the U.S District Court for the District of New Jersey alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA related to Choline Fenofibrate Delayed Release Capsules, 45 mg and 135 mg, generic of Trilipix®. The Company has filed an answer. Discovery is proceeding, and no trial date has been scheduled.
Shionogi Pharma, Inc. and LifeCycle Pharma A/S v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Fenofibrate)
In April 2010, Shionogi Pharma, Inc. and LifeCycle Pharma A/S filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Fenofibrate Tablets, 40 and 120 mg, generic to Fenoglide®. The Company has filed its answer.
Genzyme Corp. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Sevelamer Carbonate Powder)
In July 2010, Genzyme Corporation filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland, alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Sevelamer Carbonate Powder, 2.4 g and 0.8 g packets, generic to Renvela® powder. The Company has filed an answer and counterclaim. Discovery is proceeding, and trial is scheduled for September 27, 2012.
Schering Corporation, et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Ezetimibe/Simvastatin)
In August 2010, Schering Corporation and MSP Singapore Company LLC (together, “Schering”) filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Ezetimibe/Simvastatin Tablets, 10/80 mg, generic to Vytorin ®. The Company has filed an answer and counterclaim. In December 2010, the parties agreed to be bound by the final judgment concerning validity and enforceability of the patents at issue in cases brought by Schering against other generic drug manufacturers that have filed ANDAs relating to this product and proceedings in this case were stayed.

 

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17. LEGAL AND REGULATORY MATTERS (continued)
Abbott Laboratories, et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Niacin-Simvastatin)
In November 2010, Abbott Laboratories and Abbott Respiratory LLC filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware, alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Niacin-Simvastatin Tablets, 1000/20 mg, generic to Simcor®. The Company has filed an answer and counterclaim.
Alza Corp., et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc., et al. (Methylphenidate)
In November 2010, Alza Corp., Ortho-McNeil-Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (together, “Alza”) filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware, alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Methylphenidate Hydrochloride Tablets, 54 mg, generic to Concerta®. The Company has filed its answer. In March 2011, the case was stayed until the earlier of six months from the stay date, or, the date the district court issues an opinion on the motion for summary judgment of patent invalidity filed in Alza Corp. v. Kremers Urban, LLC, Case No. 10-00023 (D. Del.).
      Daiichi Sankyo, Inc. et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Colesevelam Powder)
In November 2010, Daiichi Sankyo, Inc. and Genzyme Corporation (together, “Daiichi”) filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Colesevelam Hydrochloride Powder, 1.875 gm/packet and 3.75 gm/packet, generic to Welchol® for Oral Suspension. The Company has filed an answer and counterclaim. Fact discovery closes July 29, 2011 and no trial date has been scheduled.
Shire LLC, et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc., et al. (Guanfacine)
In December 2010, Shire LLC, Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Amy F.T. Arnsten, Ph.D., Pasko Rakic, M.D., and Robert D. Hunt, M.D. (together, “Shire”) filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Guanfacine Hydrochloride Tablets, 4 mg, generic to Intuniv®. In January, 2011 Shire amended its complaint to add the 1 mg, 2 mg, and 3 mg strengths. The Company has filed its answer and counterclaims.
Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc, (Dexlansoprazole)
In April 2011, Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Takeda Pharmaceuticals North America, Inc., Takeda Pharmaceuticals LLC, and Takeda Pharmaceuticals America, Inc. (collectively, “Takeda”) filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Dexlansoprazole Delayed Release Capsules, 30 and 60 mg, generic to Dexilant®.
Purdue Pharma L.P., The P.F. Laboratories, Inc., Purdue Pharmaceuticals L.P., Rhodes Technologies, Board of Regents of the University of Texas System, and Grunenthal GmbH v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Oxycodone)
In April 2011, Purdue Pharma L.P., The P.F. Laboratories, Inc., Purdue Pharmaceuticals L.P., Rhodes Technologies, Board of Regents of the University of Texas System, and Grunenthal GmbH (collectively “Purdue”) filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging patent infringement based on the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Oxycodone Hydrochloride, Controlled Release tablets, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 60 and 80 mg, generic to Oxycontin®.

 

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Other Litigation Related to the Company’s Business
Budeprion XL Litigation
In June 2009, the Company was named a co-defendant in class action lawsuits filed in California state court in an action titled Kelly v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Indus. Ltd, et al., No. BC414812 (Calif. Superior Crt. L.A. County). Subsequently, additional class action lawsuits were filed in Louisiana (Morgan v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Indus. Ltd, et al., No. 673880 (24th Dist Crt., Jefferson Parish, LA.)), North Carolina (Weber v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Indus., Ltd., et al., No. 07 CV5002556, (N.C. Superior Crt., Hanover County)), Pennsylvania (Rosenfeld v. Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.. et al., No. 2:09-CV-2811 (E.D. Pa.)), Florida (Henchenski and Vogel v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Industries Ltd., et al., No. 2:09-CV-470-FLM-29SPC (M.D. Fla.)), Texas (Anderson v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Indus., Ltd., et al., No. 3-09CV1200-M (N.D. Tex.)), Oklahoma (Brown et al. v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Inds., Ltd., et al., No. 09-cv-649-TCK-PJC (N.D. OK)), Ohio (Latvala et al. v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Inds., Ltd., et al., No. 2:09-cv-795 (S.D. OH)), Alabama (Jordan v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Indus. Ltd et al., No. CV09-709 (Ala. Cir. Crt. Baldwin County)), and Washington (Leighty v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Indus. Ltd et al., No. CV09-01640 (W. D. Wa.)). All of the complaints involve Budeprion XL, a generic version of Wellbutrin XL® that is manufactured by the Company and marketed by Teva, and allege that, contrary to representations of Teva, Budeprion XL is less effective in treating depression, and more likely to cause dangerous side effects, than Wellbutrin XL. The actions are brought on behalf of purchasers of Budeprion XL and assert claims such as unfair competition, unfair trade practices and negligent misrepresentation under state law. Each lawsuit seeks damages in an unspecified amount consisting of the cost of Budeprion XL paid by class members, as well as any applicable penalties imposed by state law, and disclaims damages for personal injury. The state court cases have been removed to federal court, and a petition for multidistrict litigation to consolidate the cases in federal court has been granted. These cases and any subsequently filed cases will be heard under the consolidated action entitled In re: Budeprion XL Marketing Sales Practices, and Products Liability Litigation, MDL No. 2107, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. The Company filed a motion to dismiss and a motion to certify that order for interlocutory appeal, both of which were denied. Plaintiffs have filed a motion for class certification and the Company has filed an opposition to that motion. The class certification hearing is set for May 17, 2011, and expert discovery closes on May 27, 2011. No trial date has been scheduled.
Impax Laboratories, Inc. v. Shire LLC and Shire Laboratories, Inc. (generic Adderall XR®)
On November 1, 2010, the Company filed suit against Shire LLC and Shire Laboratories, Inc. (collectively “Shire”) in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, alleging breach of contract and other related claims due to Shire’s failure to fill the Company’s orders for the generic Adderall XR® product as required by the parties’ Settlement Agreement and License and Distribution Agreement, each signed in January 2006. In addition, the Company has filed a motion for a preliminary injunction and a temporary restraining order seeking to require Shire to fill product orders placed by the Company. The case was removed to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York by Shire based on diversity jurisdiction. Discovery is proceeding and no trial date has been scheduled.

 

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18. SUPPLEMENTARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (unaudited)
Selected (unaudited) financial information for the quarterly period noted is as follows:
         
    Quarter Ended:  
(in $000’s except per share amounts)   March 31, 2011  
Revenue:
       
Global Product sales, gross
  $ 151,440  
Less:
       
Chargebacks
    35,216  
Rebates
    12,709  
Product Returns
    2,706  
Other credits
    8,863  
 
     
Global Product sales, net
    91,946  
 
     
 
       
Private Label Product sales
    392  
Rx Partner
    4,120  
OTC Partner
    1,943  
Research Partner
    6,715  
Promotional Partner
    3,535  
 
     
Total revenues
    108,651  
 
     
 
       
Gross profit
    58,537  
 
       
Net income
  $ 13,863  
 
     
 
       
Net income per share (basic)
  $ 0.22  
 
     
Net income per share (diluted)
  $ 0.21  
 
     
 
       
Weighted Average:
       
common shares outstanding:
       
Basic
    63,390,527  
 
     
Diluted
    67,044,266  
 
     
Quarterly computations of (unaudited) net income per share amounts are made independently for each quarterly reporting period, and the sum of the per share amounts for the quarterly reporting periods may not equal the per share amounts for the year-to-date reporting period.

 

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18. SUPPLEMENTARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (unaudited) (continued)
Selected (unaudited) financial information for the quarterly period noted is as follows:
         
    Quarter Ended:  
(in $000’s except per share amounts)   March 31, 2010  
Revenue:
       
Global Product sales, gross
  $ 425,986  
Less:
       
Chargebacks
    56,168  
Rebates
    29,425  
Product Returns
    7,400  
Other credits
    23,888  
 
     
Global Product sales, net
    309,105  
 
     
 
       
Private Label Product sales
    672  
Rx Partner
    4,903  
OTC Partner
    1,765  
Research Partner
    3,385  
Promotional Partner
    3,503  
 
     
Total revenues
    323,333  
 
     
 
       
Gross profit
    243,757  
 
       
Net income
  $ 131,485  
 
     
 
       
Net income per share (basic)
  $ 2.16  
 
     
Net income per share (diluted)
  $ 2.06  
 
     
 
       
Weighted Average:
       
common shares outstanding:
       
Basic
    61,008,015  
 
     
Diluted
    63,865,678  
 
     
Quarterly computations of (unaudited) net income per share amounts are made independently for each quarterly reporting period, and the sum of the per share amounts for the quarterly reporting periods may not equal the per share amounts for the year-to-date reporting period.

 

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ITEM 2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis, as well as other sections in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, should be read in conjunction with the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and related notes to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein.
Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q not related to present or historical conditions are “forward-looking statements.” Additional oral or written forward-looking statements may be made by us from time to time. Such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties which could cause results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may include statements relating to our plans, strategies, objectives, expectations and intentions. Words such as “believes,” “forecasts,” “intends,” “possible,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” and “plans” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Our ability to predict results or the effect of events on our operating results is inherently uncertain. Forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Such risks and uncertainties include the effect of current economic conditions on our industry, business, financial position and results of operations, our ability to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, fluctuations in our revenues and operating income, our ability to successfully develop and commercialize pharmaceutical products, reductions or loss of business with any significant customer or a reduction in sales of any significant product, the impact of competition, our ability to sustain profitability and positive cash flows, any delays or unanticipated expenses in connection with the operation of our Taiwan facility, the effect of foreign economic, political, legal and other risks on our operations abroad, the uncertainty of patent litigation, consumer acceptance and demand for new pharmaceutical products, the difficulty of predicting Food and Drug Administration filings and approvals, our inexperience in conducting clinical trials and submitting new drug applications, our ability to successfully conduct clinical trials, our reliance on alliance and collaboration agreements, the availability of raw materials, our ability to comply with legal and regulatory requirements, the regulatory environment, our ability to protect our intellectual property, exposure to product liability claims and other risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Such statements speak only as to the date on which they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statement, regardless of future developments or availability of new information.

 

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Overview
We are a technology based, specialty pharmaceutical company applying formulation and development expertise, as well as our drug delivery technology, to the development, manufacture and marketing of controlled-release and niche generics, in addition to the development of branded products. As of May 2, 2011, we marketed 101 generic pharmaceuticals, which represent dosage variations of 29 different pharmaceutical compounds through our own Global Pharmaceuticals division; another 16 of our generic pharmaceuticals representing dosage variations of 4 different pharmaceutical compounds are marketed by our alliance and collaboration agreement partners. We have 39 applications pending at the FDA, including 2 tentatively approved by the FDA, and 77 other products in various stages of development for which applications have not yet been filed.
In the generic pharmaceuticals market, we focus our efforts on controlled-release generic versions of selected brand-name pharmaceuticals covering a broad range of therapeutic areas and having technically challenging drug-delivery mechanisms or limited competition. We employ our technologies and formulation expertise to develop generic products that will reproduce the brand-name product’s physiological characteristics but not infringe any valid patents relating to the brand-name product. We generally focus on brand-name products as to which the patents covering the active pharmaceutical ingredient have expired or are near expiration, and we employ our proprietary formulation expertise to develop controlled-release technologies that do not infringe patents covering the brand-name products’ controlled-release technologies.
We are also developing specialty generic pharmaceuticals that we believe present one or more barriers to entry by competitors, such as difficulty in raw materials sourcing, complex formulation or development characteristics or special handling requirements. In the brand-name pharmaceuticals market, we are developing products for the treatment of central nervous system (“CNS”) disorders. Our brand-name product portfolio consists of development-stage projects to which we are applying our formulation and development expertise to develop differentiated, modified, or controlled-release versions of currently marketed (either in the U.S. or outside the U.S.) drug substances. We intend to expand our brand-name products portfolio primarily through internal development and also through licensing and acquisition.
We operate in two segments, referred to as the “Global Pharmaceuticals Division” or “Global Division” and the “Impax Pharmaceuticals Division” or “Impax Division.”
The Global Division develops, manufactures, sells, and distributes generic pharmaceutical products primarily through four sales channels: the “Global products” sales channel, for generic pharmaceutical prescription products we sell directly to wholesalers, large retail drug chains, and others; the “Private Label” sales channel, for generic pharmaceutical over-the-counter (“OTC”) and prescription products we sell to unrelated third-party customers who in-turn sell the product to third parties under their own label, the “Rx Partner” sales channel, for generic prescription products sold through unrelated third-party pharmaceutical entities under their own label pursuant to alliance and collaboration agreements; and the “OTC Partner” sales channel, for sales of generic pharmaceutical OTC products sold through unrelated third-party pharmaceutical entities under their own label pursuant to alliance and collaboration agreements. We sell our Global Division products within the continental United States of America and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. We have no sales in foreign countries. We also generate revenue from research and development services provided under a joint development agreement with another pharmaceutical company, and report such revenue under the caption “Research partner” revenue on the consolidated statement of operations. We provide theses services through the research and development group in our Global Division.
The Impax Division is engaged in the development of proprietary brand pharmaceutical products through improvements to already approved pharmaceutical products to address CNS disorders. The Impax Division is also engaged in the co-promotion of products developed by unrelated third-party pharmaceutical entities through our direct sales force focused on marketing to physicians (referred to as “physician detailing sales calls”) in the CNS community. We also generate revenue in the Impax Division from research and development services provided under a development and license agreement with an unrelated third-party pharmaceutical company, and report such revenue under the caption “Research Partner” revenue on the consolidated statement of operations.

 

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We have entered into several alliance, collaboration or license and distribution agreements with respect to certain of our products and services and may enter into similar agreements in the future. These agreements may require us to relinquish rights to certain of our technologies or product candidates, or to grant licenses on terms which ultimately may prove to be unfavorable to us. Relationships with alliance and collaboration partners may also include risks due to the failure of a partner to perform under the agreement, incomplete marketplace information, inventories, development capabilities, regulatory compliance and commercial strategies of our partners and our agreements may be the subject of contractual disputes. If we, or our partners, are not successful in commercializing the products covered by the agreements, such commercial failure could adversely affect our business.
Pursuant to a license and distribution agreement, we are dependent on an unrelated third-party pharmaceutical company to supply us with our authorized generic Adderall XR®, which we market and sell. We experienced disruptions related to the supply of our authorized generic Adderall XR® under the license and distribution agreement during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010. In November 2010, we filed suit against the third party supplier of our authorized generic of Adderall XR® for breach of contract and other related claims due to a failure to fill our orders as required by the license and distribution agreement. In addition, we have filed a motion for a preliminary injunction and a temporary restraining order seeking to require the third party supplier to fill product orders placed by us. If we suffer supply disruptions related to our authorized generic Adderall XR® product in the future, our revenues and relationships with our customers may be materially adversely affected. Further, we may enter into similar license and distribution agreements in the future. Any delay or interruption in the supply of product under such agreements could curtail or delay our product shipments and adversely affect our revenues, as well as jeopardize our relationships with customers.
Impact of Economic and Regulatory Conditions
The global economy has undergone a period of significant volatility which has lead to diminished credit availability, declines in consumer confidence, and increases in unemployment rates. There remains caution about the stability of the U.S. economy due to the global financial crisis, and there can be no assurances further deterioration in the financial markets will not occur. These economic conditions have resulted in, and could lead to further, reduced consumer spending related to healthcare in general and pharmaceutical products in particular. In addition, we have exposure to many different industries and counterparties, including our partners under our alliance and collaboration agreements, suppliers of raw chemical materials, drug wholesalers and other customers that may be affected by an unstable economic environment. Any economic instability may affect these parties’ ability to fulfill their respective contractual obligations to us or cause them to limit or place burdensome conditions upon future transactions with us which could adversely affect our business, financial position and results of operations. Healthcare costs have risen significantly over the past decade. There have been, and continue to be, new and proposed healthcare regulations, including the “Healthcare Reform Law,” to reduce healthcare spending and contain costs. Certain reform initiatives may impose significant new regulations that limit prices on currently marketed products and future products currently under development, or require us to agree to provide product rebates on certain items to government payers, which may be significant. These limitations could, in turn, reduce the amount of revenues we will be able to ultimately earn in the future from sales of our products and services.

 

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Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) require the use of estimates and assumptions, based on complex judgments considered reasonable, and affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and contingent liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant judgments are employed in estimates used in determining values of tangible and intangible assets, legal contingencies, tax assets and tax liabilities, fair value of share-based compensation related to equity incentive awards issued to employees and directors, and estimates used in applying the Company’s revenue recognition policy including those related to accrued chargebacks, rebates, product returns, Medicare, Medicaid, and other government rebate programs, shelf-stock adjustments, and the timing and amount of deferred and recognized revenue and deferred and amortized manufacturing costs under the Company’s several alliance and collaboration agreements. Actual results may differ from estimated results.
Although we believe our estimates and assumptions are reasonable when made, they are based upon information available to us at the time they are made. We periodically review the factors having an influence on our estimates and, if necessary, adjust such estimates. Although historically our estimates have generally been reasonably accurate, due to the risks and uncertainties involved in our business and evolving market conditions, and given the subjective element of the estimates made, actual results may differ from estimated results. This possibility may be greater than normal during times of pronounced economic volatility.
Global Product sales, net. We recognize revenue from direct sales in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Topic 13 “Revenue Recognition” (“SAB 104”). Revenue from direct product sales is recognized at the time title and risk of loss pass to customers. Accrued provisions for estimated chargebacks, rebates, product returns, and other pricing adjustments are provided for in the period the related sales are recorded.
Consistent with industry practice, we record an accrued provision for estimated deductions for chargebacks, rebates, product returns, Medicare, Medicaid, and other government rebate programs, shelf-stock adjustments, and other pricing adjustments, in the same period when revenue is recognized. The objective of recording provisions for such deductions at the time of sale is to provide a reasonable estimate of the aggregate amount we expect to ultimately credit our customers. Since arrangements giving rise to the various sales credits are typically time driven (i.e. particular promotions entitling customers who make purchases of our products during a specific period of time, to certain levels of rebates or chargebacks), these deductions represent important reductions of the amounts those customers would otherwise owe us for their purchases of those products. Customers typically process their claims for deductions in a reasonably timely manner, usually within the established payment terms. We monitor actual credit memos issued to our customers and compare such actual amounts to the estimated provisions, in the aggregate, for each deduction category to assess the reasonableness of the various reserves at each quarterly balance sheet date. Differences between our estimated provisions and actual credits issued have not been significant, and are accounted for in the current period as a change in estimate in accordance with GAAP. We do not have the ability to specifically link any particular sales credit to an exact sales transaction and since there have been no material differences, we believe our systems and procedures are adequate for managing our business. An event such as the failure to report a particular promotion could result in a significant difference between the estimated amount accrued and the actual amount claimed by the customer, and, while there have been none to date, we would evaluate the particular events and factors giving rise to any such significant difference in determining the appropriate accounting.

 

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Chargebacks. We have agreements establishing contract prices for certain products with certain indirect customers, such as managed care organizations, hospitals, and government agencies who purchase our products from drug wholesalers. The contract prices are lower than the prices the customer would otherwise pay to the wholesaler, and the difference is referred to as a chargeback, which generally takes the form of a credit memo issued by us to reduce the gross sales amount we invoiced to our wholesaler customer. An accrued provision for chargeback deductions is estimated and recorded at the time we ship the products to our wholesaler customers. The primary factors we consider when estimating the accrued provision for chargebacks are the average historical chargeback credits given, the mix of products shipped, and the amount of inventory on hand at the three major drug wholesalers with whom we do business. We monitor aggregate actual chargebacks granted and compare them to the estimated accrued provision for chargebacks to assess the reasonableness of the chargeback reserve at each quarterly balance sheet date. The following table is a roll-forward of the activity in the chargeback reserve for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010:
                 
    March 31,     December 31  
    2011     2010  
    ($in 000s)  
Chargeback reserve
               
Beginning balance
  $ 14,918     $ 21,448  
Provision recorded during the period
    35,216       181,566  
Credits issued during the period
    (40,391 )     (188,096 )
 
           
Ending balance
  $ 9,743     $ 14,918  
 
           
 
               
Provision as a percent of gross Global Product sales
    23 %     19 %
 
           
The increase in the accrued provision for estimated chargebacks as a percent of gross Global Product sales, resulted principally from lower sales and higher average chargebacks related to our tamsulosin product, resulting in higher overall aggregate average chargebacks as a percentage of gross Global Product sales in the three months ended March 31, 2011. In this regard, our tamsulosin product generally resulted in higher aggregate gross Global Product sales and generally carried a lower average chargeback credit amount in the prior year period during a contractual market exclusivity period upon the products initial market launch. We commenced sales of our tamsulosin product on March 2, 2010 and had contractual market exclusivity for this generic product for the succeeding eight weeks, during which we were able to achieve high market-share penetration. However, sales of our tamsulosin product have decreased significantly since the expiration of the 2010 contractual market exclusivity period as additional competing generic versions of the product entered the market beginning in late April 2010, and have resulted in both price erosion and reduction of our market-share.

 

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Rebates. In an effort to maintain a competitive position in the marketplace and to promote sales and customer loyalty, we maintain various rebate programs with our customers to whom we market our products through our Global Division Global Products sales channel. The rebates generally take the form of a credit memo to reduce the invoiced gross sales amount charged to a customer for products shipped. An accrued provision for rebate deductions is estimated and recorded at the time of product shipment. The primary factors we consider when estimating the provision for rebates are the average historical experience of aggregate credits issued, the mix of products shipped and the historical relationship of rebates as a percentage of total Global Product sales, gross, the contract terms and conditions of the various rebate programs in effect at the time of shipment, and the amount of inventory on hand at the three major drug wholesalers with which we do business. We also monitor aggregate actual rebates granted and compare them to the estimated aggregate provision for rebates to assess the reasonableness of the aggregate rebate reserve at each quarterly balance sheet date. The following table is a roll-forward of the activity in the rebate reserve for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010:
                 
    March 31,     December 31  
    2011     2010  
    ($in 000s)  
Rebate reserve
               
Beginning balance
  $ 20,892     $ 37,781  
Provision recorded during the period
    12,709       91,064  
Credits issued during the period
    (17,427 )     (107,953 )
 
           
Ending balance
  $ 16,174     $ 20,892  
 
           
 
               
Provision as a percent of gross Global Product sales
    8 %     9 %
 
           
As noted above, the change in the provision for rebates, as a percent of gross Global Product sales, remained consistent period-over-period.

 

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Returns. We allow our customers to return product (i) if approved by authorized personnel in writing or by telephone with the lot number and expiration date accompanying any request and (ii) if such products are returned within six months prior to, or until twelve months following, the products’ expiration date. We estimate a provision for product returns as a percentage of gross sales based upon historical experience of Global Division Global Product sales. The product return reserve is estimated using a historical lag period, which is the time between when the product is sold and when it is ultimately returned, and return rates, adjusted by estimates of the future return rates based on various assumptions, which may include changes to internal policies and procedures, changes in business practices, and commercial terms with customers, competitive position of each product, amount of inventory in the wholesaler supply chain, the introduction of new products and changes in market sales information. We also consider other factors, including significant market changes which may impact future expected returns, and actual product returns. We monitor aggregate actual product returns on a quarterly basis and we may record specific provisions for product returns we believe are not covered by historical percentages. The following table is a roll-forward of the activity in the product returns reserve for three months ended March 31, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010:
                 
    March 31,     December 31  
    2011     2010  
    ($in 000s)  
Product Returns Reserve
               
Beginning balance
  $ 33,755     $ 22,114  
Provision related to sales recorded in the period
    2,706       15,821  
Credits issued during the period
    (6,186 )     (4,180 )
 
           
Ending balance
  $ 30,275     $ 33,755  
 
           
 
               
Provision as a percent of gross Global Product sales
    1.8 %     1.6 %
 
           
As noted above, the change in the provision for returns, as a percent of gross Global Product sales, remained consistent period-over-period.

 

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Medicaid Rebate. As required by law, we provide a rebate payment on drugs dispensed under the Medicaid program. We determine our estimate of the accrued Medicaid rebate reserve primarily based on historical experience of claims submitted by the various states and any new information regarding changes in the Medicaid program which may impact our estimate of Medicaid rebates. In determining the appropriate accrual amount, we consider historical payment rates and processing lag for outstanding claims and payments. We record estimates for Medicaid payments as a deduction from gross sales, with corresponding adjustments to accrued liabilities. The accrual for Medicaid payments totaled $10,812,000 and $12,475,000 as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. The accrual for Medicaid rebate payments increased significantly beginning in 2009 as a result of the launch of our authorized generic Adderall XR® products in October 2009; which require such Medicaid rebate payments to be calculated under the regulations applicable to brand products.
Shelf-Stock Adjustments. Based upon competitive market conditions, we may reduce the selling price of certain products. We may issue a credit against the sales amount to a customer based upon their remaining inventory of the product in question, provided the customer agrees to continue to make future purchases of product from the Company. This type of customer credit is referred to as a shelf-stock adjustment, which is the difference between the sales price and the revised lower sales price, multiplied by an estimate of the number of product units on hand at a given date. Decreases in selling prices are discretionary decisions made by us in response to market conditions, including estimated launch dates of competing products and estimated declines in market price. The accrued reserve for shelf-stock adjustments totaled $1,328,000 and $281,000 as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. Historically, differences between our estimated and actual credits issued for shelf stock adjustments have not been significant.
Allowance for Uncollectible Amounts. We maintain allowances for uncollectible amounts for estimated losses resulting from amounts deemed to be uncollectible from our customers; these allowances are for specific amounts on certain accounts. The allowance for uncollectible amounts totaled $599,000 and $539,000 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
Private Label Sales. We recognize revenue from direct sales in accordance with SAB 104. Revenue from direct product sales is recognized at the time title and risk of loss pass to customers. Revenue received from Private Label product sales are generally not subject to deductions for chargebacks, rebates, product returns, and other pricing adjustments. Additionally, Private Label product sales do not have upfront, milestone, or lump-sum payments and do not contain multiple deliverables under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification TM (“ASC” or “the Codification”) Topic 605.

 

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Rx Partner and OTC Partner. Each of our alliance and collaboration agreements involves multiple deliverables in the form of products, services and/or licenses over extended periods. FASB ASC Topic 605-25 supplemented SAB 104 for accounting for such multiple-element revenue arrangements. With respect to our multiple-element revenue arrangements, we determine whether any or all of the elements of the arrangement should be separated into individual units of accounting under FASB ASC Topic 605-25. If separation into individual units of accounting is appropriate, we recognize revenue for each deliverable when the revenue recognition criteria specified by SAB 104 are achieved for the deliverable. If separation is not appropriate, we recognize revenue (and related direct manufacturing costs) over the estimated life of the agreement or the Company’s estimated expected period of performance using either the straight-line method or a modified proportional performance method. Under the modified proportional performance method, the amount recognized in the period of initial recognition is based upon the number of years elapsed under the agreement relative to the estimated total recognition period of the particular agreement. The amount of revenue recognized in the year of initial recognition is thus determined by multiplying the total amount realized by a fraction, the numerator of which is the then current year of the agreement and the denominator of which is the total number of years estimated to be the recognition period. The remaining balance of the amount realized is then recognized in equal amounts in each of the succeeding years of the recognition period. Thus, for example, with respect to profit share or royalty payments reported by an alliance and collaboration agreement partner during the third year of an agreement with an estimated recognition period of 15 years, 3 / 15 of the amount reported is recognized in the year reported and 1/15 of the amount is recognized during each of the remaining 12 years.
OTC Partner revenue is related to our alliance and collaboration agreements with Merck & Co., Inc. (formerly Schering-Plough Corporation) and Pfizer Inc. (formerly Wyeth) with respect to supply of over-the-counter pharmaceutical products and related research and development services. We initially defer all revenue earned under our OTC Partner alliance and collaboration agreements. The deferred revenue is recorded as a liability captioned “Deferred revenue — alliance and collaboration agreements.” We also defer direct product manufacturing costs to the extent such costs are reimbursable by the OTC Partners. These deferred product manufacturing costs are recorded as an asset captioned “Deferred product manufacturing costs — alliance and collaboration agreements.” The product manufacturing costs in excess of amounts reimbursable by the OTC Partners are recognized as current period cost of revenue. We recognize revenue as OTC Partner revenue and amortize deferred product manufacturing costs as cost of revenues — as we fulfill our contractual obligations. Revenue is recognized and associated costs are amortized over the respective alliance and collaboration agreements’ term of the arrangement or our expected period of performance, using a modified proportional performance method. Under the modified proportional performance method of revenue recognition utilized by us, the amount recognized in the period of initial recognition is based upon the number of years elapsed under the respective alliance and collaboration agreement relative to the estimated total length of the recognition period. Under this method, the amount of revenue recognized in the year of initial recognition is determined by multiplying the total amount realized by a fraction, the numerator of which is the then current year of the alliance and collaboration agreement and the denominator of which is the total estimated life of the alliance and collaboration agreement. The amount recognized during each remaining year is an equal pro rata amount. Finally, cumulative revenue recognized is limited to the extent of cash collected and /or the fair value received. The result of the modified proportional performance method is a greater portion of the revenue is recognized in the initial period with the remaining balance being recognized ratably over either the remaining life of the arrangement or the expected period of performance of each respective alliance agreement.
As noted above, our alliance and collaboration agreements obligate us to deliver multiple goods and /or services over extended periods. Such deliverables include manufactured pharmaceutical products, exclusive and semi-exclusive marketing rights, distribution licenses, and research and development services. In exchange for these deliverables, we receive payments from our alliance and collaboration agreement partners for product shipments, and may also receive royalty, profit sharing, and /or upfront or periodic milestone payments. Revenue received from the alliance and collaboration agreement partners for product shipments under these agreements is generally not subject to deductions for chargebacks, rebates, returns, shelf-stock adjustments, and other pricing adjustments. Royalty and profit sharing amounts we receive under these agreements are calculated by the respective alliance and collaboration agreement partner, with such royalty and profit share amounts generally based upon estimates of net product sales or gross profit which include estimates of deductions for chargebacks, rebates, returns, shelf stock adjustments and other adjustments the alliance agreement partners may negotiate with their customers. We record the alliance and collaboration agreement partner’s adjustments to such estimated amounts in the period the alliance and collaboration agreement partner reports the amounts to us.

 

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Research Partner. We have entered into development agreements with unrelated third-party pharmaceutical companies under which we are collaborating in the development of five dermatological products, including four generic products and one branded dermatological product, and one branded CNS product. Under each of the development agreements, we received an upfront fee with the potential to receive additional milestone payments upon completion of contractually specified clinical and regulatory milestones. Additionally, we may also receive royalty payments from the sale, if any, of a successfully developed and commercialized branded product under one of the development agreements. Revenue received from the provision of research and development services, including the upfront payment and the milestone payments received before January 1, 2011 are deferred and recognized on a straight line basis over the expected period of performance of the research and development services. Revenue received from the achievement of contingent research and development milestones, if any, after January 1, 2011 will be recognized currently in the period such payment is earned. Royalty fee income, if any, will be recognized by us as current period revenue when earned.
Promotional Partner. We have entered into a promotional services agreement with an unrelated third-party pharmaceutical company under which we provide physician detailing sales calls services to promote certain of that company’s branded drug products. We receive service fee revenue in exchange for providing this service. We recognize revenue from the provision of physician detailing sales calls as such services are rendered and the performance obligations are met and from contingent payments, if any, at the time they are earned.

 

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Estimated Lives of Alliance and Collaboration Agreements. The revenue we receive under our alliance agreements is not subject to adjustment for estimated chargebacks, rebates, product returns and other pricing adjustments as such adjustments are included in the amounts we receive from our alliance partners. However, because we recognize revenue we receive under our alliance agreements, which is required to be deferred, over the estimated life of the related agreement or our expected performance utilizing either the straight-line method or a modified proportional performance method, we are required to estimate the recognition period under each such agreement in order to determine the amount of revenue to be recognized in the current period. Sometimes this estimate is based solely on the fixed term of the particular alliance agreement. In other cases the estimate may be based on more subjective factors as noted in the following paragraphs. While changes to the estimated recognition periods have been infrequent, such changes, should they occur, may have a significant impact on our financial statements.
As an illustration, the consideration received from the provision of research and development services under the License, Development and Commercialization Agreement with Glaxo Group Limited (“GSK”), including the up-front fee and payments received for manufacturing clinical supplies, will be initially deferred and then recognized on a straight-line basis over our expected period of performance during the development period, which is currently estimated to be the 24 month period ending December 31, 2012. If the expected period of performance is different from our estimate, then the revenue recognition period will be adjusted on a prospective basis. In this regard, if we were to estimate our period of performance to require significantly more time, then the License, Development and Commercialization Agreement revenue recognition period would be increased on a prospective basis, resulting in a reduced periodic amount of revenue recognized in current and future periods.
Additionally, for example, the consideration received from the provision of research and development services under the Joint Development Agreement with Medicis, including the up-front fee and milestone payments received before January 1, 2011, have been initially deferred and are being recognized on a straight-line basis over our expected period of performance to provide research and development services under the Joint Development Agreement which is estimated to be a 48 month period, starting in December 2008 (upon receipt of the $40.0 million upfront payment) and ending in November 2012 (upon estimated FDA approval of the fifth and final submission). The FDA approval of the final submission under the Joint Development Agreement represents the end of our estimated expected period of performance, as we will have no further contractual obligation to perform research and development services under the Joint Development Agreement, and therefore the earnings process will be complete. If the timing of FDA approval for the final submission under the Joint Development Agreement is different from our estimate, the revenue recognition period will change on a prospective basis at the time such event occurs. While no such change in the estimated life of the Medicis Joint Development Agreement has occurred to date, if we were to conclude significantly more time will be required to obtain FDA approval, then we would increase our estimate of the revenue recognition period under the Joint Development Agreement, resulting in a reduced periodic amount of revenue recognized in current and future periods.
Additionally, for example, we estimate our expected period of performance to provide research and development services under our Development and Co-Promotion Agreement with Endo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Endo Agreement”) is 91 months commencing in June 2010 (when the performance of the contractual services commenced) and ending in December 2017 (the estimated date of FDA approval of the product to be developed under the Endo Agreement). The FDA approval of the product which is the subject of the Endo Agreement represents the end of our expected period of performance, as we will have no further contractual obligation to perform research and development activities under the Endo Agreement, and therefore the earnings process will be completed. If the timing of FDA approval for the final submission under the Endo Agreement is different from our estimate, the revenue recognition period will change on a prospective basis at the time such event occurs. While no such change in the estimated life of the Endo Agreement has occurred to date, if we were to conclude significantly more time will be required to obtain FDA approval of the product to be developed under the Endo Agreement, then we would increase our estimate of the recognition period under the agreement, resulting in a reduced periodic amount of revenue recognized in current and future periods.

 

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Third-Party Research and Development Agreements. In addition to our own research and development resources, we may use unrelated third-party vendors, including universities and independent research companies, to assist in our research and development activities. These vendors provide a range of research and development services to us, including clinical and bio-equivalency studies. We generally sign agreements with these vendors which establish the terms of each study performed by them, including, among other things, the technical specifications of the study, the payment schedule, and timing of work to be performed. Payments are generally earned by third-party researchers either upon the achievement of a milestone, or on a pre-determined date, as specified in each study agreement. We account for third-party research and development expenses as they are incurred according to the terms and conditions of the respective agreement for each study performed, with an accrued expense at each balance sheet date for estimated fees and charges incurred by us, but not yet billed to us. We monitor aggregate actual payments and compare them to the estimated provisions to assess the reasonableness of the accrued expense balance at each quarterly balance sheet date. Differences between our estimated and actual payments made have not been significant.
Share-Based Compensation. We recognize the grant date fair value of each option and restricted share over its vesting period. Options and restricted shares granted under the 2002 Plan vest over a three or four year period and have a term of ten years. We estimate the fair value of each stock option award on the grant date using the Black-Scholes Merton option-pricing model, wherein: expected volatility is based on historical volatility of our common stock, and of a peer group for the period of time our common stock was deregistered, over the period commensurate with the expected term of the stock options. The expected term calculation is based on the “simplified” method described in SAB No. 107, Share-Based Payment and SAB No. 110, Share-Based Payment, as the simplified method provides a reasonable estimate in comparison to our actual experience. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield in effect at the time of grant for an instrument with a maturity that is commensurate with the expected term of the stock options. The dividend yield is zero as we have never paid cash dividends on our common stock, and have no present intention to pay cash dividends.
Income Taxes. We are subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes and Taiwan R.O.C. income taxes. We create a deferred tax asset, or a deferred tax liability, when we have temporary differences between the financial statement carrying values (GAAP) and the tax bases of the Company’s assets and liabilities.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments. Our cash and cash equivalents include a portfolio of high-quality credit securities, including U.S. Government sponsored entity securities, treasury bills, corporate bonds, short-term commercial paper, and /or high rated money market funds. Our entire portfolio matures in less than one year. The carrying value of the portfolio approximated the market value at March 31, 2011. Our deferred compensation liability is carried at fair value, based upon observable market values. We had no debt outstanding as of March 31, 2011. Our only remaining debt instrument at March 31, 2011 was our credit facility with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., which would be subject to variable interest rates and principal payments should we decide to borrow against it.
Contingencies. In the normal course of business, we are subject to loss contingencies, such as legal proceedings and claims arising out of our business, covering a wide range of matters, including, among others, patent litigation, shareholder lawsuits, and product and clinical trial liability. In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 450 — Contingencies, we record accrued loss contingencies when it is probable a liability will be incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated and we do not recognize gain contingencies until realized.

 

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Goodwill — In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 350, “Goodwill and Other Intangibles”, rather than recording periodic amortization of goodwill, goodwill is subject to an annual assessment for impairment by applying a fair-value-based test. Under FASB ASC Topic 350, if the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the reporting unit’s carrying value, including goodwill, then goodwill is considered not impaired, making further analysis not required. We consider each of our Global Division and Impax Division operating segments to be a reporting unit, as this is the lowest level for each of which discrete financial information is available. We attribute the entire carrying amount of goodwill to the Global Division. We concluded the carrying value of goodwill was not impaired as of December 31, 2010, as the fair value of the Global Division exceeded its carrying value. We perform our annual goodwill impairment test in the fourth quarter of each year. We estimate the fair value of the Global Division using a discounted cash flow model for both the reporting unit and the enterprise, as well as earnings and revenue multiples per common share outstanding for enterprise fair value. In addition, on a quarterly basis, we perform a review of our business operations to determine whether events or changes in circumstances have occurred that could have a material adverse effect on the estimated fair value of the reporting unit, and thus indicate a potential impairment of the goodwill carrying value. If such events or changes in circumstances were deemed to have occurred, we would perform an interim impairment analysis, which may include the preparation of a discounted cash flow model, or consultation with one or more valuation specialists, to analyze the impact, if any, on our assessment of the reporting unit’s fair value. We have not to date deemed there to be any significant adverse changes in the legal, regulatory or business environment in which we conduct our operations.

 

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Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
Overview:
The following table sets forth our summarized, consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Increase/  
    March 31,     March 31,     (Decrease)  
(in $000’s)   2011     2010     $     %  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)                  
 
                               
Total revenues
  $ 108,651     $ 323,333     $ (214,682 )     (66 )%
 
                               
Gross profit
    58,537       243,757       (185,220 )     (76 )%
 
                               
Income from operations
    20,694       210,979       (190,285 )     (90 )%
 
                               
Income before income taxes
    21,002       210,997       (189,995 )     (90 )%
Provision for income taxes
    7,144       79,484       (72,340 )     (91 )%
 
                         
 
    13,858       131,513       (117,655 )     (89 )%
Non-controlling interest
    5       (28 )     33       118 %
 
                         
Net income
  $ 13,863     $ 131,485     $ (117,622 )     (89 )%
 
                         
Net Income
Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $13.9 million, a decrease of $117.6 million as compared to $131.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 — primarily attributable to decreased Global Product sales, net, principally driven by a decrease in revenue earned from the sale of our tamsulosin product, resulting in a period-over-period decrease in total revenues and gross profit, partially offset by a corresponding decrease in the provision for income taxes. In the three months ended March 31, 2010, sales of our tamsulosin product benefited from an eight week contractual market exclusivity period that began on March 2, 2010 — for which there was no similar contractual market exclusivity period in the three months ended March 31, 2011. As discussed throughout this section, we continued to earn significant revenues and gross profit from sales of our authorized generic Adderall XR® and fenofibrate products during the three months ended March 31, 2011. With respect to our authorized generic Adderall XR® products, we are dependent on another unrelated third-party pharmaceutical company to supply us with such products we market and sell through our Global Division. We experienced disruptions related to the supply of our authorized generic Adderall XR® under the license and distribution agreement during the three months ended March 31, 2011. Any continued delay or interruption in whole or part in the supply of our authorized generic Adderall XR® products from the unrelated third-party pharmaceutical company could curtail or delay our product shipments and adversely affect our revenues, as well as jeopardize our relationships with our customers. Any significant diminution in the sales revenue and /or gross profit of our authorized generic Adderall XR® and fenofibrate and any other of our products due to competition and /or product supply or any other reasons in future periods may materially and adversely affect our results of operations in such future periods.

 

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Global Division
The following table sets forth results of operations for the Global Division for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Increase/  
    March 31,     March 31,     (Decrease)  
(in $000’s)   2011     2010     $     %  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)                  
Revenues:
                               
Global Product sales, net
  $ 91,946     $ 309,105     $ (217,159 )     (70 )%
Private Label Product sales
    392       672       (280 )     (42 )%
Rx Partner
    2,682       4,903       (2,221 )     (45 )%
OTC Partner
    1,943       1,765       178       10 %
Research Partner
    6,385       3,385       3,000       89 %
 
                         
Total revenues
    103,348       319,830       (216,482 )     (68 )%
 
                         
Cost of revenues
    47,174       76,432       (29,258 )     (38 )%
 
                         
Gross profit
    56,174       243,398       (187,224 )     (77 )%
 
                         
 
                               
Operating expenses:
                               
Research and development
    9,776       9,435       341       4 %
Patent litigation
    1,774       1,984       (210 )     (11 )%
Selling, general and administrative
    2,931       3,334       (403 )     (12 )%
 
                         
Total operating expenses
    14,481       14,753       (272 )     (2 )%
 
                         
Income from operations
  $ 41,693     $ 228,645     $ (186,952 )     (82 )%
 
                         
Revenues
Total revenues for the Global Division for the three months ended March 31, 2011, were $103.3 million, a decrease of 68% over the same period in 2010.
Global Product sales, net, were $91.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, a decrease of 70% over the same period in 2010 — primarily as a result of lower sales of our tamsulosin and authorized generic Adderall XR® products, partially offset by higher sales of our fenofibrate products. As noted, we commenced sales of our tamsulosin product, a generic version of Flomax® used to improve symptoms associated with an enlarged prostrate, on March 2, 2010 and had a contractual market exclusivity period for this product for the succeeding eight weeks and, as a result, we were able to achieve high market-share penetration in the three months ended March 31, 2010. Following the expiration of our market exclusivity, competing generic versions to our own generic version of the tamsulosin product began entering the market in April 2010, resulting in both price erosion and reduction of our market share. The decrease in sales of our authorized generic Adderall XR® products, indicated for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, was the result of the product supply disruptions noted above. The increase in sales of our fenofibrate products, a cholesterol-lowering drug, resulted from a continued increase in general demand for generic versions of cholesterol-lowering drugs.
Private Label Product sales were $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, a decrease of 42% over the prior year period primarily due to lower demand for our generic loratadine /pseudoephedrine products.
Rx Partner revenues were $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, a decrease of 45% over the prior year period attributable to lower sales of our products marketed under the Teva Agreement, including generic Wellbutrin® XL 300mg, as a result of lower overall product orders from Teva.
OTC Partner revenues were $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, representing a slight increase of $0.2 million over the prior year period, generally resulting from higher levels of profit share revenue recognition.
Research Partner revenues were $6.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, an increase of $3.0 million over the prior year period, resulting principally from the recognition of revenue related to a $3.0 milestone payment which was earned in the three months ended March 31, 2011.

 

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Cost of Revenues
Cost of revenues was $47.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 a decrease of $29.3 million, or 38%, from the prior year period primarily related to lower sales of our tamsulosin and authorized generic Adderall XR® products.
Gross Profit
Gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $56.2 million, or approximately 54% of total revenues, as compared to $243.4 million, or approximately 76% of total revenue, in the prior year period. The lower gross profit in our Global Division in the three months ended March 31, 2011 was primarily due to lower sales of our tamsulosin and authorized generic Adderall XR® products, as discussed above.
Research and Development Expenses
Total research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 were $9.8 million, an increase of 4%, as compared to the same period of the prior year. Generic research and development expenses increased primarily as a result of $0.7 million higher spending on bio-equivalency study costs, partially offset by $0.2 million of lower expenses related active pharmaceutical ingredient used for research purposes.
Patent Litigation Expenses
Patent litigation expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 were $1.8 million and $2.0 million, respectively, a slight decrease of $0.2 million due to lower overall activity in the current year period.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 were $2.9 million, a 12% decrease over the prior year period, primarily attributable to overall lower sales levels period over period, and included $0.5 million in lower sales personnel incentive compensation, and a decrease in product freight charges of $0.3 million; partially offset by post-approval product clinical study costs of $0.3 million, for which there was no amount present in the prior year period.

 

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Impax Division
The following table sets forth results of operations for the Impax Division for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
                                 
    Three Months Ended,     Increase/  
    March 31,     March 31,     (Decrease)  
(in $000’s)   2011     2010     $     %  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)                  
Revenues:
                               
Rx Partner
  $ 1,438     $       1,438     nm  
Promotional Partner
    3,535       3,503       32       1 %
Research Partner
    330             330     nm  
 
                         
Total revenues
    5,303       3,503       1,800       51 %
 
                         
Cost of revenues
    2,940       3,144       (204 )     (7 )%
 
                         
Gross profit
    2,363       359       2,004       558 %
 
                         
 
                               
Operating expenses:
                               
Research and development
    9,714       8,874       840       9 %
Selling, general and administrative
    1,107       809       298       37 %
 
                         
Total operating expenses
    10,821       9,683       1,138       12 %
 
                         
Loss from operations
  $ (8,458 )   $ (9,324 )     866       9 %
 
                         
     
  nm — not meaningful
Revenues
Total revenues were $5.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, an increase of 51% compared to the same period in the prior year, principally driven by $1.4 million of Rx Partner revenue recognition related to the up-front payment received under our License, Development and Commercialization Agreement with Glaxo Group Limited entered into in December 2010, for which there were no similar revenues in the prior year period. In addition, we recognized $0.3 million of Research Partner revenue resulting from our Development and Co-Promotion Agreement with Endo Pharmaceuticals, Inc, entered into in June 2010, for which there were no similar revenues in the prior year period.
Cost of Revenues
Cost of revenues was $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, with nominal change from the same period in 2010. Cost of revenues for the Impax Division is primarily composed of expenditures related to our sales force which provides physician detailing services under a promotional services agreement with an unrelated pharmaceutical company.
Gross Profit
Gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $2.4 million, an increase of $2.0 million over the prior year period primarily resulting from increases in Rx Partner and Research Partner revenues as described above.
Research and Development Expenses
Total research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 were $9.7 million, an increase of 9%, as compared to $8.9 million in the prior year period, with the $0.8 million increase principally driven by research and development expenses related to our branded product initiatives, including increases of $0.4 million for consulting expenses and $0.3 million for active pharmaceutical ingredient used in research related activities.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $1.1 million in the current period as compared to $0.8 million in the prior period, with the increase primarily related to new product planning activities.

 

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Corporate and other
The following table sets forth corporate general and administrative expenses, as well as other items of income and expense presented below Income from operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Increase/  
    March 31,     March 31,     (Decrease)  
(in $000’s)   2011     2010     $     %  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)                  
 
                               
General and administrative expenses
  $ 12,541     $ 8,342       4,199       50 %
 
                         
Loss from operations
    (12,541 )     (8,342 )     (4,199 )     (50 )%
 
                         
 
                               
Other income (expense), net
    3       (18 )     21       117 %
Interest income
    321       82       239       292 %
Interest expense
    (16 )     (46 )     30       65 %
Loss before income taxes
    (12,233 )     (8,324 )     (3,909 )     (47 )%
Provision for income taxes
  $ 7,144     $ 79,484       (72,340 )     (91 )%
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 were $12.5 million, a $4.2 million increase over the prior period, principally driven by an increase in executive compensation-related expenses of $1.0 million, higher corporate legal expenses of $1.2 million and an increase in information technology systems related expenses of $1.2 million.
Other income (expense), net
Other income (expense), net for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 contained no individually-significant items.
Interest Income
Interest income in the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $0.3 million, with a period over period increase of $0.2 million resulting from higher average balances of cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments.
Interest Expense
Interest expense in the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was primarily the result of the amortization of deferred financing costs.

 

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Income Taxes
We calculate our interim income tax provision in accordance with FASB ASC Topics 270 and 740. At the end of each interim period, we make an estimate of the annual expected effective tax rate and apply the estimated effective rate to our year-to-date taxable income or loss. In addition, the effect of changes in enacted tax laws, rates, or tax status is recognized in the interim period in which such change occurs. The computation of the annual estimated effective tax rate at each interim period requires certain estimates and assumptions including, but not limited to, the expected operating income for the year, projections of the proportion of income (or loss) earned and taxed in United States, and the various state and local tax jurisdictions, as well as tax jurisdictions outside the United States, along with permanent and temporary differences, and the likelihood of recovering deferred tax assets. The accounting estimates used to compute the provision for income taxes may change as new events occur, more experience is acquired or additional information is obtained. The computation of the annual estimated effective tax rate includes modifications, which were projected for the year, for share-based compensation, the domestic manufacturing deduction, and state research and development credits, among others. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we recorded an aggregate tax provision of $7.1 million for United States domestic income taxes and for foreign income taxes. In the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company recorded an aggregate tax provision of $79.5 million for United States domestic income taxes and for foreign income taxes. The decrease in the tax provision resulted from lower income before taxes in the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to the same period in the prior year, resulting principally from the reduced products sales revenue and gross profit as discussed above. The tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2011 includes the effect of the federal research and development tax credit, enacted on December 17, 2010, retroactive to January 1, 2010. Conversely, the tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2010 does not include the effect of a federal research and development tax credit which had previously expired on December 31, 2009. The effective tax rate of 34% for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was lower than the effective tax rate of 38% for the three months ended March 31, 2010, primarily due to the absence of the federal research and development tax credit in the prior year period. In addition, due to the lower level of income before income taxes in the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to the prior year period, the aggregate net federal and state research and development tax credits have a more pronounced effect on our effective tax rate in the current year period.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have historically funded our operations with the proceeds from the sale of debt and equity securities, and more recently, with cash from operations. Currently, our principal source of liquidity is cash from operations, consisting of the proceeds from the sales of our products and provision of services.
We expect to incur significant operating expenses, including expanded research and development activities and patent litigation expenses, for the foreseeable future. We estimate research and development expenses will be approximately $87.0 million and patent litigation expenses will be approximately $13.0 million for the 12 months ending December 31, 2011. We also anticipate incurring capital expenditures of approximately $69.0 million during the 12 months ending December 31, 2011, principally for continued improvements and expansion of our research and development and manufacturing facilities in the State of California, and of our packaging and distribution facilities in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania; as well as the continuing construction of our manufacturing facility in Jhunan, Taiwan, R.O.C. In addition, we are generally required to make cash expenditures to manufacture and /or acquire finished product inventory in advance of selling the finished product to our customers and collecting payment for such product sales, which may result in a significant use of cash.
We believe our existing cash and cash equivalents and short-term investment balances, together with cash expected to be generated from operations, and our bank revolving line of credit, will be sufficient to meet our financing requirements through the next 12 months. We may, however, seek additional financing through alliance, collaboration, and /or licensing agreements, as well as from the equity and /or debt capital markets to fund the planned capital expenditures, our research and development plans, potential acquisitions, and potential revenue shortfalls due to delays in new product introductions.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
At March 31, 2011, we had $140.7 million in cash and cash equivalents, an increase of $48.9 million as compared to December 31, 2010. As more fully discussed below, the increase in cash and cash equivalents during the three months ended March 31, 2011 was primarily driven by $38.9 million of cash provided by investing activities, which included net maturities of short-term investments of $47.6 million partially offset by $8.7 million of purchases of property, plant, and equipment. The increase in cash was also impacted by $6.7 million received from the exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan contributions.
Cash Flows
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010.
Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $1.0 million, a decrease of $36.6 million as compared to the prior year period $37.6 million net cash provided by operating activities. The period-over-period decrease in net cash provided by operating activities principally resulted from lower net income, accounts payable and accrued expenses, partially offset by lower accounts receivable period-over-period. The balance of accounts receivable was $94.3 million at March 31, 2011, resulting in a $12.3 million use of cash for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to the same period in the prior year when accounts receivable resulted in a $138.9 million use of cash flows. In addition, lower levels of accounts payable and accrued expenses resulted in a period-over-period decrease of $62.2 million in cash flows. The decreased level of accounts receivable, and corresponding cash used in operations as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2011, was primarily the result of lower sales of our tamsulosin and authorized generic Adderall XR® products in the current year period, as described above.

 

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Net cash provided by investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2011, amounted to $38.9 million, an increase of $30.0 million as compared to the prior year period $8.9 million of cash flows provided by investing activities, with the change due to a period-over-period $35.6 million net increase in maturities of short-term investments, partially offset by $5.6 million in higher expenditures on property, plant and equipment. Net maturities of short-term investments during the three months ended March 31, 2011 resulted in a $47.6 million source of cash, as compared to a $12.0 million source of cash from net maturities of short-term investments during the same period in the prior year. Purchases of property, plant and equipment for the three months ended March 31, 2011 amounted to $8.7 million as compared to $3.1 million for the prior year period. We expect continued investment in facilities, equipment, and information technology projects supporting our quality initiatives to ensure we have appropriate levels of technology infrastructure to manage and grow our global business.
Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $9.0 million, representing an increase of $3.6 million as compared to the prior year period $5.4 million of net cash provided by financing activities. The period-over-period increase in net cash provided by financing activities was due to an increase in cash proceeds received from the exercise of stock options and contributions to the employee stock purchase plan.

 

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Outstanding Debt Obligations
Senior Lenders; Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
On February 11, 2011, we entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as a lender and as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”). The Credit Agreement provides us with a revolving line of credit in the aggregate principal amount of up to $50.0 million (the “Revolving Credit Facility”). Under the Revolving Credit Facility, up to $10.0 million is available for letters of credit, the outstanding face amounts of which reduce availability under the Revolving Credit Facility on a dollar for dollar basis. Proceeds under the Credit Agreement may be used for working capital, general corporate and other lawful purposes.
Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of our personal property assets pursuant to a Security Agreement (the “Security Agreement”) entered into by us and the Administrative Agent. As further security, we also pledged to the Administrative Agent, 65% of our equity interest in Impax Laboratories (Taiwan), Inc. and must similarly pledge all or a portion of our equity interest in future subsidiaries.
Under the Credit Agreement, among other things:
    The outstanding principal amount of all revolving credit loans, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, will be due and payable on the maturity date, which will occur four years following the February 11, 2011 closing date.
    Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility will bear interest, at our option, at either an Alternate Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus the applicable margin in effect from time to time ranging from 0.5% to 1.5%, or a LIBOR Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus the applicable margin in effect from time to time ranging from 1.5% to 2.5%. We are also required to pay an unused commitment fee ranging from 0.25% to 0.45% per annum based on the daily average undrawn portion of the Revolving Credit Facility. The applicable margin described above and the unused commitment fee in effect at any given time will be determined based on the Company’s Total Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement), which is based upon our consolidated total debt, net of unrestricted cash in excess of $100 million, compared to Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) for the immediately preceding four quarters.
    We may prepay any outstanding loan under the Revolving Credit Facility without premium or penalty.
    We are required under the Credit Agreement and the Security Agreement to comply with a number of affirmative, negative and financial covenants. Among other things, these covenants (i) require us to provide periodic reports, notices of material events and information regarding collateral, (ii) restrict our, subject to certain exceptions and baskets, to incur additional indebtedness, grant liens on assets, undergo fundamental changes, change the nature of its business, make investments, undertake acquisitions, sell assets, make restricted payments (including the ability to pay dividends and repurchase stock) or engage in affiliate transactions, and (iii) requires us to maintain a Total Net Leverage Ratio (which is, generally, our total funded debt, net of unrestricted cash in excess of $100 million, over our EBITDA for the preceding four quarters) of less than 3.75 to 1.00, a Senior Secured Leverage Ratio (which is, generally, our total senior secured debt over our EBITDA for the preceding four quarters) of less than 2.50 to 1.00 and a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (which is, generally, our EBITDA for the preceding four quarters over the sum of cash interest expense, cash tax payments, scheduled funded debt payments and capital expenditures during such four quarter period) of at least 2.00 to 1.00 (with each such ratio as more particularly defined as set forth in the Credit Agreement). At March 31, 2011, we were in compliance with the various covenants contained in the Credit Agreement and the Supply Agreement.
    The Credit Agreement contains customary events of default (subject to customary grace periods, cure rights and materiality thresholds), including, among others, failure to pay principal, interest or fees, violation of covenants, material inaccuracy of representations and warranties, cross-default and cross-acceleration of material indebtedness and other obligations, certain bankruptcy and insolvency events, certain judgments, certain events related to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and a change of control.
    Following an event of default under the Credit Agreement, the Administrative Agent would be entitled to take various actions, including the acceleration of amounts due under the Credit Agreement and seek other remedies that may be taken by secured creditors.

 

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We have not yet borrowed any amounts under the Revolving Credit Facility.
Effective with the February 11, 2011 execution of the Credit Agreement discussed above, our former credit agreement under the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2005, as amended, between us and the Administrative Agent (as successor by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association), and its corresponding commitments were terminated. There were no amounts outstanding under the former credit agreement as of February 11, 2011. During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, unused line fees incurred under each of the aforementioned respective credit agreements were $50,000 and $44,000, respectively.

 

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2010, the FASB approved the “Milestone Method of Revenue Recognition,” which addresses accounting for arrangements in which a vendor satisfies its performance obligations over time, with all or a portion of the consideration contingent on future events, referred to as “milestones.” The Milestone Method of Revenue Recognition is limited to arrangements which involve research or development activities. A milestone is defined as an event for which, at the date the arrangement is entered into, there is substantive uncertainty whether the event will be achieved, and the achievement of the event is based in whole or in part on either the vendor’s performance or a specific outcome resulting from the vendor’s performance. In addition, the achievement of the event would result in additional payments being due to the vendor. The Milestone Method of Revenue Recognition allows a vendor to adopt an accounting policy to recognize arrangement consideration that is contingent on the achievement of a substantive milestone in its entirety in the period the milestone is achieved. The Milestone Method of Revenue Recognition is effective on a prospective basis, with an option for retrospective application, for milestones achieved in fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. We recognized $3.0 million of revenue for a research and development milestone we achieved during the three months ended March 31, 2011 pursuant to the terms of our Joint Development Agreement with Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation.
In December 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-27, Fees Paid to the Federal Government by Pharmaceutical Manufacturers (Subtopic 720-50), which provides guidance on the annual fee paid by pharmaceutical manufacturers to the U.S. Treasury in accordance with the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (the “Acts”). The Acts impose an annual fee on the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry for each calendar year beginning on or after January 1, 2011. An entity’s portion of the annual fee is payable no later than September 30 of the applicable calendar year and is not tax deductible. The annual fee ranges from $2.5 billion to $4.1 billion in total, a portion of which will be allocated to individual entities on the basis of the amount of their branded prescription drug sales for the preceding year as a percentage of the industry’s branded prescription drug sales for the same period. An entity’s portion of the annual fee becomes payable to the U.S. Treasury once a pharmaceutical manufacturing entity has a gross receipt from branded prescription drug sales to any specified government program or in accordance with coverage under any government program for each calendar year beginning on or after January 1, 2011. The liability related to the annual fee imposed by the Acts shall be estimated and recorded in full upon the first qualifying sale with a corresponding deferred cost that is amortized to expense using a straight-line method of allocation unless another method better allocates the fee over the calendar year that it is payable. The guidance in Subtopic 720-50 becomes effective for calendar years beginning after December 31, 2010. Upon becoming effective this update did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

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ITEM 3.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There were no material changes to the quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
ITEM 4.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act, were effective as of March 31, 2011.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the quarter ended March 31, 2011, the Company implemented an enterprise resource planning system using SAP software throughout its U.S. locations to improve the Company’s business processes. The implementation of the SAP software system has involved changes to certain internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act), which the Company believes were material. During the quarter ended March 31, 2011, there were no other changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting which materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls
Systems of internal control and their associated policies and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, are designed to provide a reasonable, but not an absolute, level of assurance the objectives of the system of internal control are achieved. Further, the design of a system of internal control must be balanced against resource constraints, and therefore the benefits of internal controls must be considered relative to their costs. Given the inherent limitations in all systems of internal controls, no evaluation of internal controls can provide absolute assurance all internal control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a Company have been detected. Accordingly, given the inherent limitations in a cost-effective system of internal control, financial statement misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and may not be detected. The Company conducts periodic evaluations of its system of internal controls to enhance, where necessary, its internal control policies and procedures.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Patent Infringement Litigation
Aventis Pharmaceuticals Inc., et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Fexofenadine/Pseudoephedrine)
We are a defendant in an action brought in March 2002 by Aventis Pharmaceuticals Inc. and others in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey alleging our proposed Fexofenadine and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride tablets, generic to Allegra-D®, infringe seven Aventis patents and seeking an injunction preventing us from marketing the products until expiration of the patents. The case has since been consolidated with similar actions brought by Aventis against five other manufacturers (including generics to both Allegra® and Allegra-D®). In March 2004, Aventis and AMR Technology, Inc. filed a complaint and first amended complaint against us and one of the other defendants alleging infringement of two additional patents, owned by AMR and licensed to Aventis, relating to a synthetic process for making the active pharmaceutical ingredient, Fexofenadine Hydrochloride and intermediates in the synthetic process. We believe we have defenses to the claims based on non-infringement and invalidity.
In June 2004, the court granted our motion for summary judgment of non-infringement with respect to two of the patents and, in May 2005, granted summary judgment of invalidity with respect to a third patent. We will have the opportunity to file additional summary judgment motions in the future and to assert both non-infringement and invalidity of the remaining patents (if necessary) at trial. No trial date has yet been set. In September 2005, Teva Pharmaceuticals, USA launched its Fexofenadine tablet products (generic to Allegra®), and Aventis and AMR moved for a preliminary injunction to bar Teva’s sales based on four of the patents in suit, which patents are common to the Allegra® and Allegra-D® litigations. The district court denied Aventis’s motion in January 2006, finding Aventis did not establish a likelihood of success on the merits, which decision was affirmed on appeal. Discovery is complete and summary judgment motions have been filed. On March 29, 2011, the district court entered an Order of Dismissal based upon the parties agreement on settlement terms, with the parties having the right to reopen the case in the event a settlement is not consummated within 60 days.
Pfizer Inc., et aI. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Tolterodine)
In March 2008, Pfizer Inc., Pharmacia & Upjohn Company LLC, and Pfizer Health AB (collectively, “Pfizer”) filed a complaint against us in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, alleging our filing of an ANDA relating to Tolterodine Tartrate Extended Release Capsules, 4 mg, generic to Detrol® LA, infringes three Pfizer patents. We filed an answer and counterclaims seeking declaratory judgment of non-infringement, invalidity, or unenforceability with respect to the patents in suit. In April 2008, the case was transferred to the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey. On September 3, 2008, an amended complaint was filed alleging infringement based on our ANDA amendment adding a 2mg strength. For one of the patents-in-suit, U.S. Patent No. 5,382,600, expiring on September 25, 2012 with pediatric exclusivity, we agreed by stipulation to be bound by the decision in Pfizer Inc. et al. v. Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc., Case No. 04-1418 (D. N.J.). After the Pfizer court conducted a bench trial, it found the ‘600 patent not invalid on January 20, 2010, and that decision is on appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. Discovery is proceeding in our case, and no trial date has been set.
In December 2010, we filed a separate declaratory judgment action against Pfizer in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey, requesting that the district court declare that one of the patents-in-suit, U.S. Patent No. 6,911,217, listed in the FDA’s publication Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations (commonly referred to as the “Orange Book”), for Detrol LA® is invalid. Pfizer filed a motion to dismiss the declaratory action for lack of subject matter jurisdiction or, alternatively, because our sole claim should have been brought as a compulsory counterclaim in the March 2008 action currently pending between the parties. The parties are awaiting a decision on Pfizer’s motion.

 

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Eli Lilly and Company v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Duloxetine)
In November 2008, Eli Lilly and Company filed suit against us in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Indiana, alleging patent infringement for the filing of our ANDA relating to Duloxetine Hydrochloride Delayed Release Capsules, 20 mg, 30 mg, and 60 mg, generic to Cymbalta®. In February 2009, the parties agreed to be bound by the final judgment concerning infringement, validity and enforceability of the patent at issue in cases brought by Eli Lilly against other generic drug manufacturers that have filed ANDAs relating to this product and proceedings in this case were stayed. In March 2011, a stipulated final judgment of patent infringement and validity was entered against Wockhardt Limited. A telephonic status conference is scheduled for April 22, 2011 to discuss whether trial on the patent in suit should proceed in June 2011.
Abbott Laboratories, et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Niacin-Simvastatin)
In November 2010, Abbott Laboratories and Abbott Respiratory LLC filed suit against us in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware, alleging patent infringement for the filing of our ANDA relating to Niacin-Simvastatin Tablets, 1000/20 mg, generic to Simcor®. We have filed an answer and counterclaim.
Alza Corp., et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc., et al. (Methylphenidate)
In November 2010, Alza Corp., Ortho-McNeil-Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (together, “Alza”) filed suit against us in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware, alleging patent infringement for the filing of our ANDA relating to Methylphenidate Hydrochloride Tablets, 54 mg, generic to Concerta®. We have filed our answer. In March 2011, the case was stayed until the earlier of (a) six months from the stay date, or (b) the date the district court issues an opinion on the motion for summary judgment of patent invalidity filed in Alza Corp. v. Kremers Urban, LLC, Case No. 10-00023 (D. Del.).
Shire LLC, et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc., et al. (Guanfacine)
In December 2010, Shire LLC, Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Amy F.T. Arnsten, Ph.D., Pasko Rakic, M.D., and Robert D. Hunt, M.D. (together, “Shire”) filed suit against us in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California alleging patent infringement for the filing of our ANDA relating to Guanfacine Hydrochloride Tablets, 4 mg, generic to Intuniv®. In January, 2011 Shire amended its complaint to add the 1 mg, 2 mg, and 3 mg strengths. We have filed an answer and counterclaims.
Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc, (Dexlansoprazole)
In April 2011, Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Takeda Pharmaceuticals North America, Inc., Takeda Pharmaceuticals LLC, and Takeda Pharmaceuticals America, Inc. (collectively, “Takeda”) filed suit against us in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California alleging patent infringement for the filing of our ANDA relating to Dexlansoprazole Delayed Release Capsules, 30 and 60 mg, generic to Dexilant®.
Purdue Pharma L.P., The P.F. Laboratories, Inc., Purdue Pharmaceuticals L.P., Rhodes Technologies, Board of Regents of the University of Texas System, and Grunenthal GmbH v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Oxycodone)
In April 2011, Purdue Pharma L.P., The P.F. Laboratories, Inc., Purdue Pharmaceuticals L.P., Rhodes Technologies, Board of Regents of the University of Texas System, and Grunenthal GmbH (collectively “Purdue”) filed suit against us in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging patent infringement based on the filing of our ANDA relating to Oxycodone Hydrochloride, Controlled Release Tablets, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 60 and 80 mg, generic to Oxycontin®.

 

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Other Litigation Related to Our Business
Budeprion XL Litigation
In June 2009, we were named a co-defendant in class action lawsuits filed in California state court in an action titled Kelly v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Indus. Ltd, et al., No. BC414812 (Calif. Superior Crt. L.A. County). Subsequently, additional class action lawsuits were filed in Louisiana (Morgan v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Indus. Ltd, et al., No. 673880 (24th Dist Crt., Jefferson Parish, LA.)), North Carolina (Weber v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Indus., Ltd., et al., No. 07 CV5002556, (N.C. Superior Crt., Hanover County)), Pennsylvania (Rosenfeld v. Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.. et al., No. 2:09-CV-2811 (E.D. Pa.)), Florida (Henchenski and Vogel v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Industries Ltd., et al., No. 2:09-CV-470-FLM-29SPC (M.D. Fla.)), Texas (Anderson v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Indus., Ltd., et al., No. 3-09CV1200-M (N.D. Tex.)), Oklahoma (Brown et al. v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Inds., Ltd., et al., No. 09-cv-649-TCK-PJC (N.D. OK)), Ohio (Latvala et al. v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Inds., Ltd., et al., No. 2:09-cv-795 (S.D. OH)), Alabama (Jordan v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Indus. Ltd et al., No. CV09-709 (Ala. Cir. Crt. Baldwin County)), and Washington (Leighty v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Indus. Ltd et al., No. CV09-01640 (W. D. Wa.)). All of the complaints involve Budeprion XL, a generic version of Wellbutrin XL® that is manufactured by us and marketed by Teva, and allege that, contrary to representations of Teva, Budeprion XL is less effective in treating depression, and more likely to cause dangerous side effects, than Wellbutrin XL. The actions are brought on behalf of purchasers of Budeprion XL and assert claims such as unfair competition, unfair trade practices and negligent misrepresentation under state law. Each lawsuit seeks damages in an unspecified amount consisting of the cost of Budeprion XL paid by class members, as well as any applicable penalties imposed by state law, and disclaims damages for personal injury. The state court cases have been removed to federal court, and a petition for multidistrict litigation to consolidate the cases in federal court has been granted. These cases and any subsequently filed cases will be heard under the consolidated action entitled In re: Budeprion XL Marketing Sales Practices, and Products Liability Litigation, MDL No. 2107, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. We filed a motion to dismiss and a motion to certify that order for interlocutory appeal, both of which were denied. Plaintiffs have filed a motion for class certification and we have filed an opposition to that motion. The class certification hearing is set for May 17, 2011, and expert discovery closes on May 27, 2011. No trial date has been scheduled.

 

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
During the quarter ended March 31, 2011, there were no material changes to the risk factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010. Please carefully consider the information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the risk factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

 

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ITEM 2.   UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The following table provides information regarding the purchases of our equity securities by us during the three months ended March 31, 2011.
                                 
                    Total        
                    Number of        
                    Shares (or        
                    Units)        
                    Purchased     Maximum Number (or  
                    as Part of     Approximate Dollar  
            Average     Publicly     Value) of Shares (or  
    Total Number of     Price Paid     Announced     Units) that May Yet  
    Shares (or Units)     Per Share     Plans or     Be Purchased Under  
Period   Purchased(1)     (or Unit)     Programs     the Plans or Programs  
January 1, 2011 to January 31, 2011
  309 shares of common stock   $ 20.30              
 
                               
February 1, 2011 to February 28, 2011
  19,932 shares of common stock   $ 23.95              
 
                               
March 1, 2011 to March 31, 2011
  5,250 shares of common stock   $ 22.00              
     
(1)   Represents shares of our common stock we accepted during the indicated periods as a tax withholding from certain of our employees in connection with the vesting of shares of restricted stock pursuant to the terms of our 2002 Plan.

 

71


Table of Contents

ITEM 3.   DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not Applicable.
ITEM 4.   (REMOVED AND RESERVED)
ITEM 5.   OTHER INFORMATION
Not Applicable.

 

72


Table of Contents

ITEM 6.   EXHIBITS
         
Exhibit No.   Description of Document
  10.1    
Seventh Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, effective as of January 31, 2011, by and among the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, successor by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association. (1)
  10.2    
Credit Agreement, dated as of February 11, 2011, by and among the Company, the Guarantors named therein, the Lenders named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent.*
  10.3    
Security Agreement, dated as of February 11, 2011, by and among the Company, the Guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent.
  10.4    
Joint Development Agreement, dated as of November 26, 2008, between the Company and Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation.**
  11.1    
Statement re computation of per share earnings (incorporated by reference to Note 14 to the Notes to the unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q).
  31.1    
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  31.2    
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32.1    
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32.2    
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  101    
The following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language); (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations for each of the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, and (iv) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.***
 
     
*   Confidential treatment requested for certain portions of this exhibit pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Exchange Act, which portions are omitted and filed separately with the SEC.
 
**   The Company is re-filing the Joint Development Agreement, dated as of November 26, 2008 (the “Joint Development Agreement”), with Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation to disclose a milestone payment that was previously omitted in accordance with an order granting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Exchange Act. Certain portions of the Joint Development Agreement remain confidential pursuant to an order granting confidential treatment under the Exchange Act, which portions are omitted and filed separately with the SEC.
 
***   Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.
 
(1)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
Date: May 5, 2011 Impax Laboratories, Inc.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Larry Hsu, Ph.D.    
    Name:   Larry Hsu, Ph.D.   
    Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
     
  By:   /s/ Arthur A. Koch, Jr.    
    Name:   Arthur A. Koch Jr.   
    Title:   Executive Vice President, Finance and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
 

 

74


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX
         
Exhibit No.   Description of Document
  10.1    
Seventh Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, effective as of January 31, 2011, by and among the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, successor by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association. (1)
  10.2    
Credit Agreement, dated as of February 11, 2011, by and among the Company, the Guarantors named therein, the Lenders named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent.*
  10.3    
Security Agreement, dated as of February 11, 2011, by and among the Company, the Guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent.
  10.4    
Joint Development Agreement, dated as of November 26, 2008, between the Company and Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation.**
  11.1    
Statement re computation of per share earnings (incorporated by reference to Note 14 to the Notes to the unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q).
  31.1    
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  31.2    
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32.1    
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32.2    
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  101    
The following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language); (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations for each of the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, and (iv) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.***
 
     
*   Confidential treatment requested for certain portions of this exhibit pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Exchange Act, which portions are omitted and filed separately with the SEC.
 
**   The Company is re-filing the Joint Development Agreement, dated as of November 26, 2008 (the “Joint Development Agreement”), with Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation to disclose a milestone payment that was previously omitted in accordance with an order granting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Exchange Act. Certain portions of the Joint Development Agreement remain confidential pursuant to an order granting confidential treatment under the Exchange Act, which portions are omitted and filed separately with the SEC.
 
***   Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.
 
(1)   Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

75

EX-10.2 2 c16030exv10w2.htm EXHIBIT 10.2 Exhibit 10.2
EXHIBIT 10.2
XXXXXX INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.
Published CUSIP Number:                     
$50,000,000
CREDIT AGREEMENT
among
IMPAX LABORATORIES, INC.,
as Borrower,
CERTAIN DOMESTIC SUBSIDIARIES OF THE BORROWER
FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO,
as Guarantors,
THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO,
and
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Administrative Agent
Dated as of February 11, 2011
     
Prepared by:   King & Spalding

 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    Page  
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
    1  
Section 1.1 Defined Terms
    1  
Section 1.2 Other Definitional Provisions
    30  
Section 1.3 Accounting Terms
    30  
Section 1.4 Time References
    31  
Section 1.5 Execution of Documents
    31  
 
       
ARTICLE II THE LOANS; AMOUNT AND TERMS
    31  
Section 2.1 Revolving Loans
    31  
Section 2.2 Reserved
    33  
Section 2.3 Letter of Credit Subfacility
    33  
Section 2.4 Reserved
    37  
Section 2.5 Fees
    37  
Section 2.6 Commitment Reductions
    38  
Section 2.7 Repayments
    38  
Section 2.8 Default Rate and Payment Dates
    39  
Section 2.9 Conversion Options
    40  
Section 2.10 Computation of Interest and Fees; Usury
    41  
Section 2.11 Pro Rata Treatment and Payments
    42  
Section 2.12 Non-Receipt of Funds by the Administrative Agent
    44  
Section 2.13 Inability to Determine Interest Rate
    46  
Section 2.14 Yield Protection
    46  
Section 2.15 Compensation for Losses; Eurocurrency Liabilities
    48  
Section 2.16 Taxes
    49  
Section 2.17 Indemnification; Nature of Issuing Lender’s Duties
    53  
Section 2.18 Illegality
    54  
Section 2.19 Replacement of Lenders
    55  
Section 2.20 Cash Collateral
    56  
Section 2.21 Defaulting Lenders
    57  
 
       
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
    60  
Section 3.1 Financial Condition
    60  
Section 3.2 No Material Adverse Effect
    60  
Section 3.3 Corporate Existence; Compliance with Law; Patriot Act Information
    61  
Section 3.4 Corporate Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations
    61  
Section 3.5 No Legal Bar; No Default
    61  
Section 3.6 No Material Litigation
    62  
Section 3.7 Investment Company Act; etc.
    62  
Section 3.8 Margin Regulations
    62  
Section 3.9 ERISA
    63  
Section 3.10 Environmental Matters
    63  
Section 3.11 Use of Proceeds
    64  
Section 3.12 Subsidiaries; Joint Ventures; Partnerships
    64  
Section 3.13 Ownership
    64  
Section 3.14 Consent; Governmental Authorizations
    65  

 

i


 

         
    Page  
Section 3.15 Taxes
    65  
Section 3.16 Collateral Representations
    65  
Section 3.17 Solvency
    66  
Section 3.18 Compliance with FCPA
    67  
Section 3.19 No Burdensome Restrictions
    67  
Section 3.20 Brokers’ Fees
    67  
Section 3.21 Labor Matters
    67  
Section 3.22 Accuracy and Completeness of Information
    68  
Section 3.23 Material Contracts
    68  
Section 3.24 Insurance
    68  
Section 3.25 Security Documents
    68  
Section 3.26 Classification of Senior Indebtedness
    69  
Section 3.27 Anti-Terrorism Laws
    69  
Section 3.28 Compliance with OFAC Rules and Regulations
    69  
Section 3.29 Authorized Officer
    69  
Section 3.30 Reserved
    70  
Section 3.31 Health Care Matters
    70  
 
       
ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
    72  
Section 4.1 Conditions to Closing Date
    72  
Section 4.2 Conditions to All Extensions of Credit
    76  
 
       
ARTICLE V AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
    77  
Section 5.1 Financial Statements
    78  
Section 5.2 Certificates; Other Information
    79  
Section 5.3 Payment of Taxes and Other Obligations
    81  
Section 5.4 Conduct of Business and Maintenance of Existence
    81  
Section 5.5 Maintenance of Property; Insurance
    81  
Section 5.6 Maintenance of Books and Records
    82  
Section 5.7 Notices
    82  
Section 5.8 Environmental Laws
    83  
Section 5.9 Financial Covenants
    84  
Section 5.10 Additional Guarantors
    85  
Section 5.11 Compliance with Law
    85  
Section 5.12 Pledged Assets
    85  
Section 5.13 Landlord Waivers
    86  
Section 5.14 Health Care
    86  
Section 5.15 Further Assurances and Post-Closing Covenants
    86  
 
       
ARTICLE VI NEGATIVE COVENANTS
    88  
Section 6.1 Indebtedness
    88  
Section 6.2 Liens
    89  
Section 6.3 Nature of Business
    92  
Section 6.4 Consolidation, Merger, Sale or Purchase of Assets, etc.
    92  
Section 6.5 Advances, Investments and Loans
    93  
Section 6.6 Transactions with Affiliates
    94  
Section 6.7 Ownership of Subsidiaries; Restrictions
    94  
Section 6.8 Corporate Changes; Material Contracts
    94  

 

ii


 

         
    Page  
Section 6.9 Limitation on Restricted Actions
    95  
Section 6.10 Restricted Payments
    95  
Section 6.11 Amendment of Subordinated Debt or Senior Convertible Notes
    96  
Section 6.12 Sale Leasebacks
    96  
Section 6.13 No Further Negative Pledges
    96  
Section 6.14 Account Control Agreements; Additional Bank Accounts
    96  
 
       
ARTICLE VII EVENTS OF DEFAULT
    97  
Section 7.1 Events of Default
    97  
Section 7.2 Acceleration; Remedies
    101  
 
       
ARTICLE VIII THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
    101  
Section 8.1 Appointment and Authority
    101  
Section 8.2 Nature of Duties
    102  
Section 8.3 Exculpatory Provisions
    102  
Section 8.4 Reliance by Administrative Agent
    103  
Section 8.5 Notice of Default
    103  
Section 8.6 Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders
    104  
Section 8.7 Indemnification
    104  
Section 8.8 Administrative Agent in Its Individual Capacity
    104  
Section 8.9 Successor Administrative Agent
    105  
Section 8.10 Collateral and Guaranty Matters
    106  
Section 8.11 Bank Products
    106  
 
       
ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS
    107  
Section 9.1 Amendments, Waivers, Consents and Release of Collateral
    107  
Section 9.2 Notices
    110  
Impax Laboratories, Inc. 121 New Britain Boulevard  _____  Chalfont, PA 18914 Fax: (215) 933-0359 Email: Art.koch@impaxlabs.com
    110  
Section 9.3 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies
    112  
Section 9.4 Survival of Representations and Warranties
    112  
Section 9.5 Payment of Expenses and Taxes; Indemnity
    112  
Section 9.6 Successors and Assigns; Participations
    114  
Section 9.7 Right of Set-off; Sharing of Payments
    119  
Section 9.8 Table of Contents and Section Headings
    120  
Section 9.9 Counterparts; Effectiveness; Electronic Execution
    120  
Section 9.10 Severability
    120  
Section 9.11 Integration
    121  
Section 9.12 Governing Law
    121  
Section 9.13 Consent to Jurisdiction; Service of Process and Venue
    121  
Section 9.14 Confidentiality
    122  
Section 9.15 Acknowledgments
    123  
Section 9.16 Waivers of Jury Trial; Waiver of Consequential Damages
    123  
Section 9.17 Patriot Act Notice
    123  
Section 9.18 Resolution of Drafting Ambiguities
    124  
Section 9.19 Subordination of Intercompany Debt
    124  
Section 9.20 Continuing Agreement
    124  
Section 9.21 Lender Consent
    124  

 

iii


 

         
    Page  
Section 9.22 Press Releases and Related Matters
    125  
Section 9.23 Appointment of Borrower
    125  
Section 9.24 No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility
    125  
Section 9.25 Responsible Officers and Authorized Officers
    126  
 
       
ARTICLE X GUARANTY
    126  
Section 10.1 The Guaranty
    126  
Section 10.2 Bankruptcy
    127  
Section 10.3 Nature of Liability
    127  
Section 10.4 Independent Obligation
    128  
Section 10.5 Authorization
    128  
Section 10.6 Reliance
    128  
Section 10.7 Waiver
    129  
Section 10.8 Limitation on Enforcement
    130  
Section 10.9 Confirmation of Payment
    130  

 

iv


 

     
Schedules    
 
   
Schedule 1.1(a)
  Investments
Schedule 1.1(b)
  Liens
Schedule 3.3
  Patriot Act Information
Schedule 3.6
  Litigation
Schedule 3.12
  Subsidiaries
Schedule 3.16(a)
  Intellectual Property
Schedule 3.16(b)
  Documents, Instruments and Tangible Chattel Paper
Schedule 3.16(c)
  Deposit Accounts, Electronic Chattel Paper, Letter-of-Credit Rights, Securities Accounts, Uncertificated Investment Property
Schedule 3.16(d)
  Commercial Tort Claims
Schedule 3.16(e)
  Pledged Equity Interests
Schedule 3.16(f)
  Collateral Locations
Schedule 3.23
  Material Contracts
Schedule 3.24
  Insurance
Schedule 3.29
  Authorized Officers
Schedule 6.1(b)
  Indebtedness
     
Exhibits    
Exhibit 1.1(a)
  Form of Account Designation Notice
Exhibit 1.1(b)
  Form of Assignment and Assumption
Exhibit 1.1(c)
  Form of Joinder Agreement
Exhibit 1.1(d)
  Form of Notice of Borrowing
Exhibit 1.1(e)
  Form of Notice of Conversion/Extension
Exhibit 1.1(f)
  Form of Permitted Acquisition Certificate
Exhibit 1.1(g)
  Form of Bank Product Provider Notice
Exhibit 2.1(a)
  Form of Funding Indemnity Letter
Exhibit 2.1(e)
  Form of Revolving Loan Note
Exhibit 2.16
  Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate
Exhibit 4.1(a)
  Form of Lender Consent
Exhibit 4.1(b)
  Form of Officer's Certificate
Exhibit 4.1(f)
  Form of Solvency Certificate
Exhibit 4.1(o)
  Form of Financial Condition Certificate
Exhibit 5.2(b)
  Form of Officer’s Compliance Certificate
Exhibit 5.15(d)
  Form of Landlord Waiver

 

v


 

THIS CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of February 11, 2011, is by and among IMPAX LABORATORIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors (as hereinafter defined), the Lenders (as hereinafter defined) and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as administrative agent for the Lenders hereunder (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Credit Parties (as hereinafter defined) have requested that the Lenders make loans and other financial accommodations to the Credit Parties in an aggregate amount of up to $50,000,000, as more particularly described herein; and
WHEREAS, the Lenders have agreed to make such loans and other financial accommodations to the Credit Parties on the terms and conditions contained herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the parties hereto, such parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Defined Terms.
As used in this Agreement, terms defined in the preamble to this Agreement have the meanings therein indicated, and the following terms have the following meanings:
Account Designation Notice” shall mean the Account Designation Notice dated as of the Closing Date from the Borrower to the Administrative Agent in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit 1.1(a).
Additional Credit Party” shall mean each Person that becomes a Guarantor by execution of a Joinder Agreement in accordance with Section 5.10.
Administrative Agent” or “Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement and shall include any successors in such capacity.
Administrative Questionnaire” shall mean an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, the Person specified.

 

 


 

Agreement” or “Credit Agreement” shall mean this Agreement, as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.
Alternate Base Rate” shall mean, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 1/2 of 1% and (c) the sum of (i) LIBOR (as determined pursuant to the definition of LIBOR), for an Interest Period of one (1) month commencing on such day plus (ii) 1.00%, in each instance as of such date of determination. For purposes hereof: “Prime Rate” shall mean, at any time, the rate of interest per annum publicly announced or otherwise identified from time to time by Wells Fargo at its principal office in San Francisco, California as its prime rate. Each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective as of the opening of business on the day such change in the Prime Rate occurs. The parties hereto acknowledge that the rate announced publicly by Wells Fargo as its Prime Rate is an index or base rate and shall not necessarily be its lowest or best rate charged to its customers or other banks; and “Federal Funds Effective Rate” shall mean, for any day, the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published on the next succeeding Business Day, the average of the quotations for the day of such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it. If for any reason the Administrative Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error) (A) that it is unable to ascertain the Federal Funds Effective Rate, for any reason, including the inability or failure of the Administrative Agent to obtain sufficient quotations in accordance with the terms above or (B) that the Prime Rate or LIBOR no longer accurately reflects an accurate determination of the prevailing Prime Rate or LIBOR, the Administrative Agent may select a reasonably comparable index or source to use as the basis for the Alternate Base Rate, until the circumstances giving rise to such inability no longer exist. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in any of the foregoing will become effective on the effective date of such change in the Federal Funds Rate, the Prime Rate or LIBOR for an Interest Period of one (1) month. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, to the extent that the provisions of Section 2.13 shall be in effect in determining LIBOR pursuant to clause (c) hereof, the Alternate Base Rate shall be the greater of (i) the Prime Rate in effect on such day and (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 1/2 of 1%.
Alternate Base Rate Loans” shall mean Loans that bear interest at an interest rate based on the Alternate Base Rate.
Anti Terrorism Order” shall mean that certain Executive Order 13224 signed into law on September 23, 2001.

 

2


 

Applicable Margin” shall mean, for any day, the rate per annum set forth below opposite the applicable level then in effect (based on the Total Net Leverage Ratio), it being understood that the Applicable Margin for (a) Revolving Loans that are Alternate Base Rate Loans shall be the percentage set forth under the column “Base Rate Margin”, (b) Revolving Loans that are LIBOR Rate Loans shall be the percentage set forth under the column “LIBOR Margin & L/C Fee”, (c) the Letter of Credit Fee shall be the percentage set forth under the column “LIBOR Margin & L/C Fee”, and (d) the Unused Fee shall be the percentage set forth under the column “Unused Fee”:
Applicable Margin
                 
    Total Net   LIBOR Margin        
Level   Leverage Ratio   & L/C Fee   Base Rate Margin   Unused Fee
 
               
I
  Less than 1.0 to 1.0   1.50%   0.50%   0.25%
 
               
II
  Greater than or            
 
  equal to 1.0 to 1.0   1.75%   0.75%   0.30%
 
  but less than 1.75            
 
  to 1.0            
 
               
III
  Greater than or            
 
  equal to 1.75 to   2.00%   1.00%   0.35%
 
  1.0 but less than            
 
  2.50 to 1.0            
 
               
IV
  Greater than or            
 
  equal to 2.50 to   2.25%   1.25%   0.40%
 
  1.0 but less than            
 
  3.25 to 1.0            
 
               
V
  Greater than or            
 
  equal to 3.25 to   2.50%   1.50%   0.45%
 
  1.0            
The Applicable Margin shall, in each case, be determined and adjusted quarterly on the date five (5) Business Days after the date on which the Administrative Agent has received from the Borrower the quarterly financial information (in the case of the first three fiscal quarters of the Borrower’s fiscal year), the annual financial information (in the case of the fourth fiscal quarter of the Borrower’s fiscal year) and the certifications required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in accordance with the provisions of Sections 5.1(a), 5.1(b) and 5.2(b) (each an “Interest Determination Date”). Such Applicable Margin shall be effective from such Interest Determination Date until the next such Interest Determination Date. After the Closing Date, if the Credit Parties shall fail to provide the financial information or certifications in accordance with the provisions of Sections 5.1(a), 5.1(b) and 5.2(b), the Applicable Margin shall, on the date five (5) Business Days after the date by which the Credit Parties were so required to provide such financial information or certifications to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, be based on Level V until such time as such information or certifications or corrected information or corrected certificates are provided, whereupon the Level shall be determined by the then current Total Net Leverage Ratio. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the initial Applicable Margins shall be set at Level I until the financial information and certificates required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.1 and 5.2 for the first full fiscal quarter to occur following the Closing Date have been delivered to the Administrative Agent, for distribution to the Lenders. In the event that any financial statement or certification delivered pursuant to Sections 5.1 or 5.2 is shown to be inaccurate (regardless of whether this Agreement or the Commitments are in effect when such inaccuracy is discovered), and such inaccuracy, if corrected, would have led to the application of a higher Applicable Margin for any period (an “Applicable Period”) than the Applicable Margin applied for such Applicable Period, the Borrower shall immediately (a) deliver to the Administrative Agent a corrected compliance certificate for such Applicable Period, (b) determine the Applicable Margin for such Applicable Period based upon the corrected compliance certificate, and (c) immediately pay to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders the accrued additional interest and other fees owing as a result of such increased Applicable Margin for such Applicable Period, which payment shall be promptly distributed by the Administrative Agent to the Lenders entitled thereto. It is acknowledged and agreed that nothing contained herein shall limit the rights of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under the Credit Documents, including their rights under Sections 2.8 and 7.1.

 

3


 

Applicable Percentage” shall mean, with respect to any Lender, the percentage of the total Revolving Commitments represented by such Lender’s Revolving Commitment. If the Revolving Commitments have terminated or expired, the Applicable Percentage shall be determined based on the Revolving Commitments most recently in effect, giving effect to any assignments.
Approved Bank” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Cash Equivalents.”
Approved Fund” shall mean any Fund that is administered, managed or underwritten by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.
Assignment and Assumption” shall mean an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 9.6), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit 1.1(b) or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
Authorized Officers” shall mean the Responsible Officers set forth on Schedule 3.29.
Bank Product” shall mean any of the following products, services or facilities extended to any Credit Party or any Subsidiary by any Bank Product Provider: (a) Cash Management Services; (b) products under any Hedging Agreement; and (c) commercial credit card, purchase card and merchant card services; provided, however, that for any of the foregoing to be included as “Credit Party Obligations” for purposes of a distribution under Section 2.11(b), the applicable Bank Product Provider must have previously provided a Bank Product Provider Notice to the Administrative Agent which shall provide the following information: (i) the existence of such Bank Product and (ii) the maximum dollar amount (if reasonably capable of being determined) of obligations arising thereunder (the “Bank Product Amount”). The Bank Product Amount may be changed from time to time upon written notice to the Administrative Agent by the Bank Product Provider. Any Bank Product established from and after the time that the Lenders have received written notice from the Company or the Administrative Agent that an Event of Default exists, until such Event of Default has been waived in accordance with Section 9.1, shall not be included as “Credit Party Obligations” for purposes of a distribution under Section 2.11(b).

 

4


 

Bank Product Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of Bank Product.
Bank Product Debt” shall mean the Indebtedness and other obligations of any Credit Party or Subsidiary relating to Bank Products.
Bank Product Provider” shall mean any Person that provides Bank Products to a Credit Party or any Subsidiary to the extent that (a) such Person is a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or any other Person that was a Lender (or an Affiliate of a Lender) at the time it entered into the Bank Product but has ceased to be a Lender (or whose Affiliate has ceased to be a Lender) under the Credit Agreement or (b) such Person is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender on the Closing Date and the Bank Product was entered into on or prior to the Closing Date (even if such Person ceases to be a Lender or such Person’s Affiliate ceased to be a Lender).
Bank Product Provider Notice” shall mean a notice substantially in the form of Exhibit 1.1(g).
Bankruptcy Code” shall mean the Bankruptcy Code in Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, modified, succeeded or replaced from time to time.
Bankruptcy Event” shall mean any of the events described in Section 7.1(f).
Borrower” shall have the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
Borrowing Date” shall mean, in respect of any Loan, the date such Loan is made.
Business” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.10.
Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in San Francisco, California or New York, New York are authorized or required by law to close; provided, however, that when used in connection with a rate determination, borrowing or payment in respect of a LIBOR Rate Loan, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day on which banks in London, England are not open for dealings in Dollar deposits in the London interbank market.
Capital Lease” shall mean any lease of property, real or personal, the obligations with respect to which are required to be capitalized on a balance sheet of the lessee in accordance with GAAP.
Capital Lease Obligations” shall mean the capitalized lease obligations relating to a Capital Lease determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

5


 

Cash Collateralize” shall mean to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender and the Lenders, as collateral for LOC Obligations, or obligations of Lenders to fund participations in respect of either thereof (as the context may require), cash or deposit account balances or, if the Issuing Lender benefiting from such collateral shall agree in its sole discretion, other credit support, in each case pursuant to documentation in form and substance satisfactory to (a) the Administrative Agent and (b) the Issuing Lender. “Cash Collateral” shall have a meaning correlative to the foregoing and shall include the proceeds of such cash collateral and other credit support.
Cash Equivalents” shall mean (a) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of not more than twelve months from the date of acquisition (“Government Obligations”), (b) Dollar denominated time deposits, certificates of deposit, Eurodollar time deposits and Eurodollar certificates of deposit of (i) any domestic commercial bank of recognized standing having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000 or (ii) any bank whose short-term commercial paper rating at the time of the acquisition thereof is at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof from S&P or from Moody’s is at least P-1 or the equivalent thereof from Moody’s (any such bank being an “Approved Bank”), in each case with maturities of not more than 364 days from the date of acquisition, (c) commercial paper and variable or fixed rate notes issued by any Approved Bank (or by the parent company thereof) or any variable rate notes issued by, or guaranteed by any domestic corporation rated A-1 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or P-1 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s and maturing within six months of the date of acquisition, (d) repurchase agreements with a term of not more than thirty (30) days with a bank or trust company (including a Lender) or a recognized securities dealer having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000 for direct obligations issued by or fully guaranteed by the United States of America, (e) obligations of any state of the United States or any political subdivision thereof for the payment of the principal and redemption price of and interest on which there shall have been irrevocably deposited Government Obligations maturing as to principal and interest at times and in amounts sufficient to provide such payment, (f) money market accounts subject to Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“Rule 2a-7”) which consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents set forth in clauses (a) through (e) above and of which 95% shall at all times be comprised of First Tier Securities (as defined in Rule 2a-7) and any remaining amount shall at all times be comprised of Second Tier Securities (as defined in Rule 2a-7) and (g) shares of any so-called “money market fund”; provided that such fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, has net assets of at least $500,000,000 and has an investment portfolio with an average maturity of 365 days or less.
Cash Management Services” shall mean any services provided from time to time to any Credit Party or Subsidiary in connection with operating, collections, payroll, trust, or other depository or disbursement accounts, including automatic clearinghouse, controlled disbursement, depository, electronic funds transfer, information reporting, lockbox, stop payment, overdraft and/or wire transfer services and all other treasury and cash management services.

 

6


 

Change in Law” shall mean the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided, that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith shall be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.
Change of Control” shall mean at any time the occurrence of any of the following events: (a) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that a person shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of thirty-five percent (35%) or more of the then outstanding Voting Stock of the Borrower; or (b) the replacement of a majority of the Board of Directors of the Borrower over a two-year period from the directors who constituted the Board of Directors at the beginning of such period, and such replacement shall not have been approved by a vote of at least a majority of the Board of Directors of the Borrower then still in office who either were members of such Board of Directors at the beginning of such period or whose election as a member of such Board of Directors was previously so approved.
Closing Date” shall mean the date of this Agreement.
Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
Collateral” shall mean a collective reference to the collateral which is identified in, and at any time will be covered by, the Security Documents and any other property or assets of a Credit Party, whether tangible or intangible and whether real or personal, that may from time to time secure the Credit Party Obligations; provided that there shall be excluded from the Collateral (a) any account, instrument, chattel paper or other obligation or property of any kind due from, owed by, or belonging to, a Sanctioned Person or Sanctioned Entity or (b) any lease in which the lessee is a Sanctioned Person or Sanctioned Entity.
Commitment” shall mean the Revolving Commitments and the LOC Commitment, individually or collectively, as appropriate.
Committed Funded Exposure” shall mean, as to any Lender at any time, the aggregate principal amount at such time of its outstanding Loans, LOC Obligations and Participation Interests at such time.
Commitment Period” shall mean (a) with respect to Revolving Loans, the period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the Maturity Date and (b) with respect to Letters of Credit, the period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the date that is thirty (30) days prior to the Maturity Date.

 

7


 

Commonly Controlled Entity” shall mean an entity, whether or not incorporated, which is under common control with the Borrower within the meaning of Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA or is part of a group which includes the Borrower and which is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or 414(c) of the Code or, solely for purposes of Section 412 of the Code to the extent required by such Section, Section 414(m) or 414(o) of the Code.
Consolidated” shall mean, when used with reference to financial statements or financial statement items of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or any other Person, such statements or items on a consolidated basis in accordance with the consolidation principles of GAAP.
Consolidated Capital Expenditures” shall mean, as of any date of determination for the four (4) consecutive fiscal quarter period ending on such date, all expenditures of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis for such period that in accordance with GAAP would be classified as capital expenditures, including, without limitation, Capital Lease Obligations. The term “Consolidated Capital Expenditures” shall not include any Permitted Acquisition.
Consolidated EBITDA” shall mean, as of any date of determination for the four (4) consecutive fiscal quarter period ending on such date, without duplication, (a) Consolidated Net Income for such period plus (b) the sum of the following to the extent deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income for such period: (i) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period, (ii) tax expense (including, without limitation, any federal, state, local and foreign income and similar taxes) of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries for such period, (iii) depreciation and amortization expense of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries for such period, (iv) non-cash compensation expense (including deferred non-cash compensation expense), or other non-cash expenses or charges, arising from the sale or issuance of stock, the granting of stock options, and the granting of stock appreciation rights and similar arrangements (including any repricing, amendment, modification, substitution or change of any such stock, stock option, stock appreciation rights or similar arrangements) and (v) other non-cash charges (excluding reserves for future cash charges) of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries for such period in an amount not to exceed $5,000,000 minus (c) non-cash charges previously added back to Consolidated Net Income in determining Consolidated EBITDA to the extent such non-cash charges have become cash charges during such period minus (d) any other non-recurring cash or non-cash gains during such period (including, without limitation, (i) gains from the sale or exchange of assets and (ii) gains from early extinguishment of Indebtedness or Hedging Agreements of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries).
Consolidated Funded Debt” shall mean, as of any date of determination, Funded Debt of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis.
Consolidated Interest Expense” shall mean, as of any date of determination for the four (4) consecutive fiscal quarter period ending on such date, all interest expense (excluding amortization of debt discount and premium, but including the interest component under Capital Leases and synthetic leases, tax retention operating leases, off-balance sheet loans and similar off-balance sheet financing products) for such period of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis.

 

8


 

Consolidated Net Income” shall mean, as of any date of determination for the four (4) consecutive fiscal quarter period ending on such date, the net income (excluding (a) extraordinary losses and gains, (b) gains from Dispositions not in the ordinary course of business, (c) gains from the early extinguishment of Indebtedness, (d) all non-cash income, (e) interest income, (f) tax credits, rebates and other benefits and (g) income received from joint venture investments to the extent not received in cash) of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis for such period, all as determined in accordance with GAAP .
Contractual Obligation” shall mean, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any contract, agreement, instrument or undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.
Control” shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.
Copyright Licenses” shall mean any agreement, whether written or oral, providing for the grant by or to a Person of any right under any Copyright.
Copyrights” shall mean all copyrights in all Works, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications in connection therewith, including, without limitation, registrations, recordings and applications in the United States Copyright Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any state thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, or otherwise and all renewals thereof.
Credit Documents” shall mean this Agreement, each of the Notes, any Joinder Agreement, the Letters of Credit, LOC Documents and the Security Documents and all other agreements, documents, certificates and instruments delivered to the Administrative Agent or any Lender by any Credit Party in connection therewith (other than any agreement, document, certificate or instrument related to a Bank Product).
Credit Party” shall mean any of the Borrower or the Guarantors.
Credit Party Obligations” shall mean, without duplication, (a) the Obligations and (b) for purposes of the Security Documents and all provisions under the other Credit Documents relating to the Collateral, the sharing thereof and/or payments from proceeds of the Collateral, all Bank Product Debt.
Debtor Relief Laws” shall mean the Bankruptcy Code and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect.

 

9


 

Default” shall mean any of the events specified in Section 7.1, whether or not any requirement for the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, or any other condition, has been satisfied.
Default Rate” shall mean (a) when used with respect to the Obligations, other than Letter of Credit Fees, an interest rate equal to (i) for Alternate Base Rate Loans (A) the Alternate Base Rate plus (B) the Applicable Margin applicable to Alternate Base Rate Loans plus (C) 2.00% per annum and (ii) for LIBOR Rate Loans, (A) the LIBOR Rate plus (B) the Applicable Margin applicable to LIBOR Rate Loans plus (C) 2.00% per annum, (b) when used with respect to Letter of Credit Fees, a rate equal to the Applicable Margin applicable to Letter of Credit Fees plus 2.00% per annum and (c) when used with respect to any other fee or amount due hereunder, a rate equal to the Applicable Margin applicable to Alternate Base Rate Loans plus 2.00% per annum.
Defaulting Lender” shall mean, subject to Section 2.21(b) any Lender that, as determined by the Administrative Agent (with notice to the Borrower of such determination), (a) has failed to perform any of its funding obligations hereunder, including in respect of its Loans or participations in Letters of Credit, within three Business Days of the date required to be funded by it hereunder, (b) has notified the Borrower or the Administrative Agent that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations or has made a public statement to that effect with respect to its funding obligations hereunder or, except in connection with a good faith dispute, under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit, (c) has failed, within three Business Days after request by the Administrative Agent, to confirm in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that it will comply with its funding obligations, or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority.
Deposit Account Control Agreement” shall mean an agreement, among a Credit Party, a depository institution, and the Administrative Agent, which agreement is in a form acceptable to the Administrative Agent and which provides the Administrative Agent with “control” (as such term is used in Article 9 of the UCC) over the deposit account(s) described therein, as the same may be amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, or supplemented from time to time.
Disposition” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4.
Dollars” and “$” shall mean dollars in lawful currency of the United States of America.
Domestic Lending Office” shall mean, initially, the office of each Lender designated as such Lender’s Domestic Lending Office shown in such Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire; and thereafter, such other office of such Lender as such Lender may from time to time specify to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as the office of such Lender at which Alternate Base Rate Loans of such Lender are to be made.

 

10


 

Domestic Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary that is organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any state or commonwealth thereof or under the laws of the District of Columbia.
Eligible Assignee” shall mean (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender, (c) an Approved Fund and (d) any other Person (other than a natural person) approved by (i) the Administrative Agent, (ii) in the case of any assignment of a Revolving Commitment, the Issuing Lender and (iii) unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower (each such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, “Eligible Assignee” shall not include (A) any Credit Party or any of the Credit Party’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries, (B) any Person holding Subordinated Debt of the Credit Parties or any of such Person’s Affiliates or (C) any Defaulting Lender (or any of their Affiliates).
Engagement Letter” shall mean the letter agreement dated November 4, 2010, addressed to the Borrower from Wells Fargo, as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, or supplemented from time to time.
Environmental Laws” shall mean any and all applicable foreign, federal, state, local or municipal laws, rules, orders, regulations, statutes, ordinances, codes, decrees, requirements of any Governmental Authority or other Requirement of Law (including common law) regulating, relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning protection of human health or the environment, as now or may at any time be in effect during the term of this Agreement.
Equity Interests” shall mean (a) in the case of a corporation, capital stock, (b) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock, (c) in the case of a partnership, partnership interests (whether general, preferred or limited), (d) in the case of a limited liability company, membership interests and (e) any other interest or participation that confers or could confer on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person, without limitation, options, warrants and any other “equity security” as defined in Rule 3a11-1 of the Exchange Act.
ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.
Event of Default” shall mean any of the events specified in Section 7.1; provided, however, that any requirement for the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, or any other condition, has been satisfied.
Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

11


 

Excluded Taxes” shall mean, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the Issuing Lender or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of any Credit Party under any Credit Document, (a) any Other Connection Taxes, (b) any U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by a law in effect at the time a Foreign Lender (other than an assignee under Section 2.19) becomes a party hereto (or designates a new lending office), with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of a U.S. Borrower to such Foreign Lender, except to the extent that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of the assignment (or designation of a new lending office), to receive additional amounts with respect to such withholding Tax pursuant to Section 2.16(a), (c) Taxes attributable to a Foreign Lender’s failure to comply with Section 2.16(f), (d) any U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed on any payment of fees pursuant to Section 2.5 and (e) any Taxes imposed on any “withholdable payment” payable to such recipient as a result of the failure of such recipient to satisfy the applicable requirements as set forth in FATCA after December 31, 2012.
Extension of Credit” shall mean, as to any Lender, the making of a Loan by such Lender, any conversion of a Loan from one Type to another Type, any extension of any Loan or the issuance, extension or renewal of, or participation in, a Letter of Credit by such Lender.
FATCA” shall mean Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code and any regulations with respect thereto or official interpretations thereof.
FDA” shall mean the United States Food and Drug Administration and any successor thereto.
FDA Laws” shall mean all applicable statutes, rules, regulations, standards, guidelines, policies and orders administered or issued by FDA.
Federal Funds Effective Rate” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Alternate Base Rate”.
Federal Health Care Program” has the meaning specified in Section 1128B(f) of the SSA and includes the Medicare, Medicaid and TRICARE programs, and any other healthcare program hereafter funded by the United States of America or any of its agencies.
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” shall mean, as of any date of determination, for the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA for the four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters ending on such date to (b) the sum of (i) cash interest expense paid or payable in cash during the four (4) consecutive fiscal quarter period ending on such date, (ii) all cash income taxes paid during the four (4) consecutive fiscal quarter period ending on such date, (iii) Scheduled Funded Debt Payments made during the four (4) consecutive fiscal quarter period ending on such date (including the principal component of payments due on Capital Leases) and (iv) Consolidated Capital Expenditures made during the four (4) consecutive fiscal quarter period ending on such date.
Foreign Lender” shall mean any Lender or Issuing Lender, (a) with respect to any Borrower other than a U.S. Borrower, that is treated as foreign by the jurisdiction in which the Borrower is resident for tax purposes, and (b) with respect to any U.S. Borrower, that, (i) is not a U.S. Person, or (ii) is a partnership or other entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes that is a U.S. Person, but only to the extent the beneficial owners (including indirect partners if its direct partners are partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes that are U.S. Persons) are not U.S. Persons.

 

12


 

Foreign Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.
Fronting Exposure” shall mean, at any time there is a Defaulting Lender, with respect to any Issuing Lender, such Defaulting Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the outstanding LOC Obligations with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Lender other than LOC Obligations as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof.
Fund” shall mean any Person (other than a natural person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business.
Funded Debt” shall mean, with respect to any Person, without duplication, all Indebtedness of such Person (other than Indebtedness set forth in clauses (e), (i), and (n) of such definition).
GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the United States of America (or, in the case of Foreign Subsidiaries with significant operations outside the United States of America, generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time in their respective jurisdictions of organization or formation) applied on a consistent basis, subject, however, in the case of determination of compliance with the financial covenants set out in Section 5.9 to the provisions of Section 1.3.
Government Acts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.17.
Government Obligations” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Cash Equivalents.”
Governmental Payor Programs” means all governmental third party payor programs in which any Credit Party or its Subsidiaries participates, including, without limitation, Medicare, Medicaid, TRICARE or any other federal or state health care programs.
Governmental Authority” shall mean the government of the United States of America or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
Guarantor” shall mean the Domestic Subsidiaries of the Borrower as are, or may from time to time become parties to this Agreement.
Guaranty” shall mean the guaranty of the Guarantors set forth in Article X.

 

13


 

Guaranty Obligations” shall mean, with respect to any Person, without duplication, any obligations of such Person (other than endorsements in the ordinary course of business of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection) guaranteeing or intended to guarantee any Indebtedness of any other Person in any manner, whether direct or indirect, and including, without limitation, any obligation, whether or not contingent, (a) to purchase any such Indebtedness or any property constituting security therefor, (b) to advance or provide funds or other support for the payment or purchase of any such Indebtedness or to maintain working capital, solvency or other balance sheet condition of such other Person (including, without limitation, keep well agreements, maintenance agreements, comfort letters or similar agreements or arrangements) for the benefit of any holder of Indebtedness of such other Person, (c) to lease or purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the holder of such Indebtedness, or (d) to otherwise assure or hold harmless the holder of such Indebtedness against loss in respect thereof. The amount of any Guaranty Obligation hereunder shall (subject to any limitations set forth therein) be deemed to be an amount equal to the outstanding principal amount (or maximum principal amount, if larger) of the Indebtedness in respect of which such Guaranty Obligation is made.
Health Care Laws” means, collectively, any and all federal, state or local laws, rules, regulations, manuals, orders, ordinances, statutes, guidelines and requirements issued under or in connection with Medicare, Medicaid or any other Government Payor Program; governing the confidentiality of patient information, and regulatory matters primarily relating to billing and coding advice, evaluation of patients for social benefit programs, patient health care, health care providers and health care services; and accreditation standards and requirements of all applicable state laws or regulatory bodies; including without limitation HIPAA, Medicaid, Medicare, any and all federal, state and local fraud and abuse laws of any Governmental Authority, including, without limitation, the federal Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7(b)), the civil False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. § 3729 et seq.), Sections 1320a-7 and 1320a-7a of Title 42 of the United States Code and the regulations promulgated pursuant to such statutes, the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 (Pub. L. No. 108-173) and the regulations promulgated thereunder and all other applicable health care laws, rules, codes, statutes, regulations, manuals, orders, ordinances, statutes, policies, administrative guidance and requirements pertaining to Medicare or Medicaid, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, and any successor statute thereto.
Hedging Agreements” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any agreement entered into to protect such Person against fluctuations in interest rates, or currency or raw materials values, including, without limitation, any interest rate swap, cap or collar agreement or similar arrangement between such Person and one or more counterparties, any foreign currency exchange agreement, currency protection agreements, commodity purchase or option agreements or other interest or exchange rate hedging agreements.
HIPAA” means the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, any successor statute thereto, any and all rules or regulations promulgated from time to time thereunder, and any comparable state laws.

 

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Impacted Lender” shall mean, subject to Section 2.21(b) any Lender that, as determined by the Administrative Agent (with notice to the Borrower of such determination), has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (a) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or (b) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity; provided that a Lender shall not be an Impacted Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority.
Indebtedness” shall mean, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, or upon which interest payments are customarily made, (c) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property purchased by such Person (other than customary reservations or retentions of title under agreements with suppliers entered into in the ordinary course of business), (d) all obligations (including, without limitation, earnout obligations) of such Person incurred, issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services purchased by such Person (other than trade debt incurred in the ordinary course of business and due within six months of the incurrence thereof) which would appear as liabilities on a balance sheet of such Person, (e) all obligations of such Person under take-or-pay or similar arrangements or under commodities agreements, (f) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on, or payable out of the proceeds of production from, property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, (g) all Guaranty Obligations of such Person with respect to Indebtedness of another Person, (h) the principal portion of all Capital Lease Obligations plus any accrued interest thereon, (i) all net obligations of such Person under Hedging Agreements, (j) the maximum amount of all letters of credit issued or bankers’ acceptances facilities created for the account of such Person and, without duplication, all drafts drawn thereunder (to the extent unreimbursed), (k) all preferred Equity Interests issued by such Person and which by the terms thereof could be (at the request of the holders thereof or otherwise) subject to mandatory sinking fund payments, redemption or other acceleration, (l) the principal balance outstanding under any synthetic lease, tax retention operating lease, off-balance sheet loan or similar off-balance sheet financing product plus any accrued interest thereon, (m) all obligations of any partnership or unincorporated joint venture in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer and (n) obligations of such Person under non-compete agreements to the extent such obligations are quantifiable contingent obligations of such Person under GAAP principles.
Indemnified Taxes” shall mean Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.
Indemnitee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.5(b).
Insolvency” shall mean, with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the condition that such Plan is insolvent within the meaning of such term as used in Section 4245 of ERISA.

 

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Intellectual Property” shall mean, collectively, all Copyrights, Copyright Licenses, Patents, Patent Licenses, Trademarks and Trademark Licenses of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries, all goodwill associated therewith and all rights to sue for infringement thereof.
Intercompany Debt” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.19.
Interest Determination Date” shall have the meaning specified in the definition of “Applicable Margin”.
Interest Payment Date” shall mean (a) as to any Alternate Base Rate Loan, the last Business Day of each calendar month and on the Maturity Date, (b) as to any LIBOR Rate Loan having an Interest Period of three months or less, the last day of such Interest Period, (c) as to any LIBOR Rate Loan having an Interest Period longer than three months, (i) each three (3) month anniversary following the first day of such Interest Period and (ii) the last day of such Interest Period and (d) as to any Loan which is the subject of a mandatory prepayment required pursuant to Section 2.7(b), the date on which such mandatory prepayment is due.
Interest Period” shall mean, with respect to any LIBOR Rate Loan,
(a) initially, the period commencing on the Borrowing Date or conversion date, as the case may be, with respect to such LIBOR Rate Loan and ending one, two, three, or six months thereafter, subject to availability to all applicable Lenders, as selected by the Borrower in the Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion given with respect thereto; and
(b) thereafter, each period commencing on the last day of the immediately preceding Interest Period applicable to such LIBOR Rate Loan and ending one, two, three, or six months thereafter, subject to availability to all applicable Lenders, as selected by the Borrower by irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent not less than three Business Days prior to the last day of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto; provided that the foregoing provisions are subject to the following:
(i) if any Interest Period pertaining to a LIBOR Rate Loan would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to carry such Interest Period into another calendar month in which event such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day;
(ii) any Interest Period pertaining to a LIBOR Rate Loan that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the relevant calendar month;
(iii) if the Borrower shall fail to give notice as provided above, the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Alternate Base Rate Loan to replace the affected LIBOR Rate Loan;

 

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(iv) no Interest Period in respect of any Loan shall extend beyond the Maturity Date; and
(v) no more than six (6) LIBOR Rate Loans may be in effect at any time. For purposes hereof, LIBOR Rate Loans with different Interest Periods shall be considered as separate LIBOR Rate Loans, even if they shall begin on the same date and have the same duration, although borrowings, extensions and conversions may, in accordance with the provisions hereof, be combined at the end of existing Interest Periods to constitute a new LIBOR Rate Loan with a single Interest Period.
Investment” shall mean (a) the acquisition (whether for cash, property, services, assumption of Indebtedness, securities or otherwise) of Equity Interests, other ownership interests or other securities of any Person or bonds, notes, debentures or all or substantially all of the assets of any Person, (b) any deposit with, or advance, loan or other extension of credit to, any Person (other than deposits made in the ordinary course of business) or (c) any other capital contribution to or investment in any Person, including, without limitation, any Guaranty Obligation (including any support for a letter of credit issued on behalf of such Person) incurred for the benefit of such Person.
Issuing Lender” shall mean Wells Fargo together with any successor.
Issuing Lender Fees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(c).
Joinder Agreement” shall mean a Joinder Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit 1.1(c), executed and delivered by an Additional Credit Party in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.10.
Lender” shall mean any of the several banks and other financial institutions as are, or may from time to time become parties to this Agreement; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, “Lender” shall not include any Credit Party or any of the Credit Party’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries.
Lender Commitment Letter” shall mean, with respect to any Lender, the letter (or other correspondence) to such Lender from the Administrative Agent notifying such Lender of its LOC Commitment and/or the Revolving Commitment Percentage.
Lender Consent” shall mean any lender consent delivered by a Lender on the Closing Date in the form of Exhibit 4.1(a).
Letter of Credit” shall mean any letter of credit issued by the Issuing Lender pursuant to the terms hereof, as such letter of credit may be amended, modified, restated, extended, renewed, increased, replaced or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

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Letter of Credit Facing Fee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(c).
Letter of Credit Fee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(b).
LIBOR” shall mean, for any LIBOR Rate Loan for any Interest Period therefor, the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) appearing on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page (or any successor page) as the London interbank offered rate for deposits in Dollars at approximately 11:00 A.M. (London time) two (2) Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period for a term comparable to such Interest Period. If for any reason such rate is not available, then “LIBOR” shall mean the rate per annum at which, as determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with its customary practices, Dollars in an amount comparable to the Loans then requested are being offered to leading banks at approximately 11:00 A.M. London time, two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of the applicable Interest Period for settlement in immediately available funds by leading banks in the London interbank market for a period equal to the Interest Period selected.
LIBOR Lending Office” shall mean, initially, the office(s) of each Lender designated as such Lender’s LIBOR Lending Office in such Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire; and thereafter, such other office of such Lender as such Lender may from time to time specify to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as the office of such Lender at which the LIBOR Rate Loans of such Lender are to be made.
LIBOR Rate” shall mean a LIBOR rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100th of 1%) determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the definition of “LIBOR”.
LIBOR Rate Loan” shall mean Loans the rate of interest applicable to which is based on the LIBOR Rate.
LIBOR Tranche” shall mean the collective reference to LIBOR Rate Loans whose Interest Periods begin and end on the same day.
Lien” shall mean any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge or other security interest or any preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, (a) any conditional sale or other title retention agreement and any Capital Lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing and (b) the filing of, or the agreement to give, any UCC financing statement).
Loan” shall mean a Revolving Loan.
LOC Commitment” shall mean the commitment of the Issuing Lender to issue Letters of Credit and with respect to each Revolving Lender, the commitment of such Revolving Lender to purchase Participation Interests in the Letters of Credit up to such Lender’s Revolving Commitment Percentage of the LOC Committed Amount.

 

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LOC Committed Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
LOC Documents” shall mean, with respect to each Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit, any amendments thereto, any documents delivered in connection therewith, any application therefor, and any agreements, instruments, guarantees or other documents (whether general in application or applicable only to such Letter of Credit) governing or providing for (a) the rights and obligations of the parties concerned or (b) any collateral for such obligations.
LOC Obligations” shall mean, at any time, the sum of (a) the maximum amount which is, or at any time thereafter may become, available to be drawn under Letters of Credit then outstanding, assuming compliance with all requirements for drawings referred to in such Letters of Credit plus (b) the aggregate amount of all drawings under Letters of Credit honored by the Issuing Lender but not theretofore reimbursed.
Mandatory LOC Borrowing” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(e).
Material Adverse Effect” shall mean a material adverse effect on (a) the business, operations, property, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Borrower or of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Borrower or any Guarantor to perform its obligations, when such obligations are required to be performed, under this Agreement, any of the Notes or any other Credit Document or (c) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement, any of the Notes or any of the other Credit Documents, the Administrative Agent’s Liens (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) on the Collateral or the priority of such Liens or the rights or remedies of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders hereunder or thereunder; provided, however, any change in the stock price or trading volume of the capital stock of the Borrower shall not be taken into account in determining whether there has been or would be a Material Adverse Effect.
Material Contract” shall mean (a) any contract or agreement to which the Borrower is a party (other than the Credit Documents) which is deemed to be a material contract as provided in Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act and (b) any other contract, agreement, permit or license, written or oral, of the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries as to which the breach, nonperformance, cancellation or failure to renew by any party thereto, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Materials of Environmental Concern” shall mean any gasoline or petroleum (including crude oil or any extraction thereof) or petroleum products or any hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes, defined or regulated as such in or under any Environmental Law, including, without limitation, asbestos, perchlorate, polychlorinated biphenyls and urea-formaldehyde insulation.
Maturity Date” shall mean the date that is four (4) years following the Closing Date; provided, however, if such date is not a Business Day, the Maturity Date shall be the preceding Business Day.

 

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Medicaid” means, collectively, the health care assistance program established by Title XIX of the SSA (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.) and any statutes succeeding thereto, and all laws, rules, regulations, manuals, orders, or requirements pertaining to such program, including (a) all federal statutes affecting such program; (b) all state statutes and plans for medical assistance enacted in connection with such program and federal rules and regulations promulgated in connection with such program; and (c) all applicable provisions of all rules, regulations, manuals, orders and administrative, reimbursement, and requirements of all government authorities promulgated in connection with such program (whether or not having the force of law), in each case as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
Medicare” means, collectively, the health insurance program for the aged and disabled established by Title XVIII of the SSA (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.) and any statutes succeeding thereto, and all laws, rules, regulations, manuals, or orders pertaining to such program including (a) all federal statutes (whether set forth in Title XVIII of the SSA or elsewhere) affecting such program; and (b) all applicable provisions of all rules, regulations, manuals, orders and administrative, reimbursement and requirements of all governmental authorities promulgated in connection with such program (whether or not having the force of law), in each case as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
Moody’s” shall mean Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
Multiemployer Plan” shall mean a Plan that is a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
Net Income Taxes” shall mean, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the Issuing Lender or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of any Credit Party under any Credit Document, (a) any Taxes imposed on or measured by such recipient’s overall net income (however denominated), or any franchise Taxes imposed on such recipient in lieu of net income Taxes by the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) under the laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable lending office is located, and (b) any branch profits Taxes imposed by the United States or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction in which the Borrower is located.
Non-Defaulting Lender’ shall mean, at any time, each Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender at such time.
Note” or “Notes” shall mean the Revolving Loan Notes, collectively, separately or individually, as appropriate.
Notice of Borrowing” shall mean a request for a Revolving Loan borrowing pursuant to Section 2.1(b)(i). A Form of Notice of Borrowing is attached as Exhibit 1.1(d).
Notice of Conversion/Extension” shall mean the written notice of conversion of a LIBOR Rate Loan to an Alternate Base Rate Loan or an Alternate Base Rate Loan to a LIBOR Rate Loan, or extension of a LIBOR Rate Loan, in each case substantially in the form of Exhibit 1.1(e).

 

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Obligations” shall mean, collectively, all of the obligations, Indebtedness and liabilities of the Credit Parties to the Lenders (including the Issuing Lender) and the Administrative Agent, whenever arising, under this Agreement, the Notes or any of the other Credit Documents, including principal, interest, fees, costs, charges, expenses, professional fees, reimbursements, all sums chargeable to the Credit Parties or for which any Credit Party is liable as an indemnitor and whether or not evidenced by a note or other instrument and indemnification obligations and other amounts (including, but not limited to, any interest accruing after the occurrence of a filing of a petition of bankruptcy under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to any Credit Party, regardless of whether such interest is an allowed claim under the Bankruptcy Code).
OFAC” shall mean the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control.
Operating Lease” shall mean, as applied to any Person, any lease (including, without limitation, leases which may be terminated by the lessee at any time) of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) which is not a Capital Lease other than any such lease in which that Person is the lessor.
Other Connection Taxes” shall mean, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, any Issuing Lender or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of any Credit Party under any Credit Document, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such recipient having executed, delivered, or become a party to, performed its obligations or received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to, or enforced, any Credit Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Credit Document).
Other Taxes” shall mean all present or future stamp, court or documentary Taxes and any other excise, property, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes which arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Credit Document.
Participant” has the meaning assigned to such term in clause (d) of Section 9.6.
Participation Interest” shall mean a participation interest purchased by a Revolving Lender in LOC Obligations as provided in Section 2.3(c).
Patent Licenses” shall mean any agreement, whether written or oral, providing for the grant by or to a Person of any right to manufacture, use or sell any invention covered by a Patent.
Patents” shall mean (a) all letters patent of the United States or any other country, now existing or hereafter arising, and all improvement patents, reissues, reexaminations, patents of additions, renewals and extensions thereof and (b) all applications for letters patent of the United States or any other country and all provisionals, divisions, continuations and continuations-in-part and substitutes thereof.

 

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Patriot Act” shall mean the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001 (Title III of Pub. L. No. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), as amended or modified from time to time.
Payment Event of Default” shall mean an Event of Default specified in Section 7.1(a).
PBGC” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established pursuant to Subtitle A of Title IV of ERISA.
Permits” means, with respect to any Person, any permit, approval, authorization, license, registration, certificate, concession, grant, franchise, variance or permission from or with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law and applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.
Permitted Acquisition” shall mean an acquisition or any series of related acquisitions by a Credit Party of (a) all or substantially all of the assets or a majority of the outstanding Voting Stock or economic interests of a Person, (b) a Person that is incorporated, formed or organized in the United States by a merger, amalgamation or consolidation or any other combination with such Person or (c) any division, line of business or other business unit of a Person (such Person or such division, line of business or other business unit of such Person shall be referred to herein as the “Target”), in each case that is a type of business (or assets used in a type of business) permitted to be engaged in by the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 6.3, in each case so long as:
(i) no Default or Event of Default shall then exist or would exist after giving effect thereto;
(ii) the Credit Parties shall demonstrate to the reasonable satisfaction of the Administrative Agent that, after giving effect to the acquisition on a Pro Forma Basis, (A) the Credit Parties are in compliance with each of the financial covenants set forth in Section 5.9 and (B) the Total Net Leverage Ratio shall be 0.25 to 1.0 less than the then applicable level set forth in Section 5.9;
(iii) the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, shall have received (or shall receive in connection with the closing of such acquisition) a first priority perfected security interest in all personal property (including, without limitation, Equity Interests) acquired with respect to the Target in accordance with the terms of Sections 5.10 and 5.12 and the Target, if a Person, shall have executed a Joinder Agreement in accordance with the terms of Section 5.10;

 

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(iv) the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have received (A) a description of the material terms of such acquisition, (B) audited financial statements (or, if unavailable, management-prepared financial statements) of the Target for its two most recent fiscal years and for any fiscal quarters ended within the fiscal year to date, (C) Consolidated projected income statements of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries (giving effect to such acquisition), and (D) not less than five (5) Business Days prior to the consummation of any Permitted Acquisition with a purchase price in excess of $25,000,000, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit 1.1(f), executed by an Authorized Officer of the Borrower certifying that such Permitted Acquisition complies with the requirements of this Agreement;
(v) the Target shall have (i) earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization for the four fiscal quarter period prior to the acquisition date, and after giving effect to any pro forma adjustments reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, in an amount greater than $0 or (ii) with respect to a Target that has less than one (1) full year of operations after commercial launch of its first product, a loss before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization of not greater than $15,000,000;
(vi) such acquisition shall not be a “hostile” acquisition and shall have been approved by the Board of Directors (or equivalent) and/or shareholders (or equivalent) of the applicable Credit Party and the Target; and
(vii) the aggregate consideration (including, without limitation, equity consideration, earn out obligations, deferred compensation, non-competition arrangements and the amount of Indebtedness and other liabilities incurred or assumed by the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries) paid by the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries in connection with any single acquisition shall not exceed $200,000,000.
Permitted Investments” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.5.
Permitted Liens” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.
Person” shall mean any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
Plan” shall mean, as of any date of determination, any employee benefit plan which is covered by Title IV of ERISA and in respect of which any Credit Party or a Commonly Controlled Entity is (or, if such plan were terminated at such time, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.
Pledge Agreement” shall mean the Pledge Agreement dated as of the Closing Date executed by the Credit Parties in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as the same may from time to time be amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.

 

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Prime Rate” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of Alternate Base Rate.
Private Third Party Payor Programs” means all third party payor programs in which any Credit Parties or its Subsidiaries participates, including, without limitation, managed care plans, or any other private insurance programs, but excluding all Governmental Payor Programs.
Pro Forma Basis” shall mean, with respect to any transaction, that such transaction shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of the four-quarter period (or twelve month period, as applicable) ending as of the most recent quarter end (or month end, as applicable) preceding the date of such transaction for which financial statement information is available.
Properties” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.10(a).
Recovery Event” shall mean the receipt by any Credit Party or its Subsidiaries of any cash insurance proceeds or condemnation award payable by reason of theft, loss, physical destruction or damage, taking or similar event with respect to any of their respective property or assets.
Register” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.6(c).
Registrations” means authorizations, approvals, licenses, permits, certificates, or exemptions issued by any Governmental Authority (including pre-market approval applications, pre-market notifications, investigational device exemptions, product recertifications, manufacturing approvals and authorizations, CE Marks, pricing and reimbursement approvals, labeling approvals or their foreign equivalent) held by the Credit Parties or their Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Closing Date, that are required for the research, development, manufacture, distribution, marketing, storage, transportation, use and sale of the products of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries.
Reimbursement Obligation” shall mean the obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the Issuing Lender pursuant to Section 2.3(d) for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit.
Related Parties” shall mean, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees and advisors of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.
Reorganization” shall mean, with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the condition that such Plan is in reorganization within the meaning of such term as used in Section 4241 of ERISA.
Reportable Event” shall mean any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than those events as to which the thirty-day notice period is waived under PBGC Reg. §4043.

 

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Required Lenders” shall mean, as of any date of determination, Lenders holding at least a majority of (a) the outstanding Revolving Commitments or (b) if the Revolving Commitments have been terminated, the outstanding Loans and Participation Interests; provided, however, that if any Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender at such time, then there shall be excluded from the determination of Required Lenders, Obligations (including Participation Interests) owing to such Defaulting Lender and such Defaulting Lender’s Commitments.
Requirement of Law” shall mean, as to any Person, (a) the articles or certificate of incorporation, by-laws or other organizational or governing documents of such Person, and (b) all applicable international, foreign, Federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes, executive orders, and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority (in each case whether or not having the force of law); in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.
Responsible Officer” shall mean, for any Credit Party, the chief executive officer, the president or chief financial officer of such Credit Party and any additional responsible officer that is designated as such to the Administrative Agent.
Restricted Payment” shall mean (a) any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any shares (or equivalent) of any class of Equity Interests of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, now or hereafter outstanding, (b) any redemption, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any shares (or equivalent) of any class of Equity Interests of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, now or hereafter outstanding, (c) any payment made to retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire shares of any class of Equity Interests of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, now or hereafter outstanding, (d) any payment with respect to any earnout obligation, (e) any payment or prepayment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, redemption, purchase, retirement, defeasance, sinking fund or similar payment with respect to, any Subordinated Debt of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, (f) the payment by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries of any management, advisory or consulting fee to any Person or (g) the payment of any extraordinary salary, bonus or other form of compensation to any Person who is directly or indirectly a significant partner, shareholder, owner or executive officer of any such Person, to the extent such extraordinary salary, bonus or other form of compensation is not included in the corporate overhead of such Credit Party or such Subsidiary or is otherwise approved by the board of directors of the Borrower.
Revolving Commitment” shall mean, with respect to each Revolving Lender, the commitment of such Revolving Lender to make Revolving Loans in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding up to an amount equal to such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment Percentage of the Revolving Committed Amount.

 

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Revolving Commitment Percentage” shall mean, for each Lender, the percentage identified as its Revolving Commitment Percentage in its Lender Commitment Letter or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender became a Lender hereunder, as such percentage may be modified in connection with any assignment made in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.6(b).
Revolving Committed Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).
Revolving Facility” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).
Revolving Lender” shall mean, as of any date of determination, a Lender holding a Revolving Commitment, a Revolving Loan or a Participation Interest on such date.
Revolving Loan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
Revolving Loan Note” or “Revolving Loan Notes” shall mean the promissory notes of the Borrower provided pursuant to Section 2.1(e) in favor of any of the Revolving Lenders evidencing the Revolving Loan provided by any such Revolving Lender pursuant to Section 2.1(a), individually or collectively, as appropriate, as such promissory notes may be amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, or supplemented from time to time.
S&P” shall mean Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc.
Sanctioned Entity” shall mean (a) a country or a government of a country, (b) an agency of the government of a country, (c) an organization directly or indirectly controlled by a country or its government, or (d) a person or entity resident in or determined to be resident in a country, that is subject to a country sanctions program administered and enforced by OFAC.
Sanctioned Person” shall mean a person named on the list of Specially Designated Nationals maintained by OFAC.
Sarbanes-Oxley” shall mean the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Scheduled Funded Debt Payments” shall mean, as of any date of determination for the four (4) consecutive fiscal quarter period ending on such date, the sum of all regularly scheduled payments of principal on Funded Debt of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis for the applicable period ending on the date of determination (including the principal component of payments due on Capital Leases during the applicable period ending on the date of determination) to the extent actually paid in cash.
SEC” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor Governmental Authority.
Secured Parties” shall mean the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Bank Product Providers.

 

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Securities Account Control Agreement” shall mean an agreement, among a Credit Party, a securities intermediary, and the Administrative Agent, which agreement is in a form acceptable to the Administrative Agent and which provides the Administrative Agent with “control” (as such term is used in Articles 8 and 9 of the UCC) over the securities account(s) described therein, as the same may be as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, or supplemented from time to time.
Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, together with any amendment thereto or replacement thereof and any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder.
Securities Laws” shall mean the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, Sarbanes-Oxley and the applicable accounting and auditing principles, rules, standards and practices promulgated, approved or incorporated by the SEC or the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, as each of the foregoing may be amended and in effect on any applicable date hereunder.
Security Agreement” shall mean the Security Agreement dated as of the Closing Date executed by the Credit Parties in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.
Security Documents” shall mean the Security Agreement, the Pledge Agreement, any Deposit Account Control Agreement, any Securities Account Control Agreement and all other agreements, documents and instruments relating to, arising out of, or in any way connected with any of the foregoing documents or granting to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, Liens or security interests to secure, inter alia, the Credit Party Obligations whether now or hereafter executed and/or filed, each as may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, executed and delivered in connection with the granting, attachment and perfection of the Administrative Agent’s security interests and liens arising thereunder, including, without limitation, UCC financing statements.
Senior Secured Funded Debt” shall mean, as of any date of determination for the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries, all Funded Debt (including, without limitation, Extensions of Credit hereunder) which is not Subordinated Debt and which is secured by a lien on any assets of the Credit Parties.
Senior Secured Leverage Ratio” shall mean, as of any date of determination, for the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis, the ratio of (i) Senior Secured Funded Debt on such date to (ii) Consolidated EBITDA for the four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters ending on such date.
Single Employer Plan” shall mean any Plan that is not a Multiemployer Plan.
SSA” means the Social Security Act of 1935, codified at Title 42, Chapter 7, of the United States Code.

 

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Subordinated Debt” shall mean any Indebtedness incurred by any Credit Party which by its terms is specifically subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment of the Credit Party Obligations and contains subordination and other terms acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
Subsidiary” shall mean, as to any Person, a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which shares of stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power (other than stock or such other ownership interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managers of such corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity are at the time owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” in this Agreement shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Borrower.
Target” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Permitted Acquisition”.
Taxes” shall mean all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings, assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
Total Net Leverage Ratio” shall mean, as of any date of determination, for the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Funded Debt on such date net of Unrestricted Cash in excess of $100,000,000 to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the four (4) consecutive quarters ending on such date.
Trademark License” shall mean any agreement, whether written or oral, providing for the grant by or to a Person of any right to use any Trademark.
Trademarks” shall mean (a) all trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, service marks, elements of package or trade dress of goods or services, logos and other source or business identifiers, together with the goodwill associated therewith, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications in connection therewith, whether in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any State thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof and (b) all renewals thereof.
Tranche” shall mean the collective reference to (a) LIBOR Rate Loans whose Interest Periods begin and end on the same day and (b) Alternate Base Rate Loans made on the same day.
Transactions” shall mean the closing of this Agreement and the other Credit Documents and the other transactions contemplated hereby and pursuant to the other Credit Documents (including, without limitation, the initial borrowings under the Credit Documents and the payment of fees and expenses in connection with all of the foregoing).

 

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Transfer Effective Date” shall have the meaning set forth in each Assignment and Assumption.
TRICARE” means, collectively, a program of medical benefits covering former and active members of the uniformed services and certain of their dependents, financed and administered by the United States Departments of Defense, Health and Human Services and Transportation, and all laws applicable to such programs.
Type” shall mean, as to any Loan, its nature as an Alternate Base Rate Loan or LIBOR Rate Loan, as the case may be.
UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code from time to time in effect in any applicable jurisdiction.
Unrestricted Cash” shall mean, as of any date of determination, cash and Cash Equivalents of the Credit Parties on deposit that are readily available to the Credit Parties without causing any adverse tax consequences and that are not subject to any Lien other than a Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties.
Unused Fee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(a).
U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(f) and shall be in substantially the same form as the applicable certificate set forth on Exhibit 2.16.
Voting Stock” shall mean, with respect to any Person, Equity Interests issued by such Person the holders of which are ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, entitled to vote for the election of directors (or persons performing similar functions) of such Person, even though the right so to vote may be or have been suspended by the happening of such a contingency.
Wells Fargo” shall mean Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association, together with its successors and/or assigns.
Withholding Agent” shall mean a Credit Party, the Administrative Agent, or, in the case of any Lender that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such Lender or any partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes that is a direct or indirect (through a chain of entities treated as flow-through entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes) beneficial owner of such Lender, or any of their respective agents, that is required under applicable law to deduct or withhold any Tax from a payment by or on account of any obligation of any Credit Party under any Credit Document.
Works” shall mean all works which are subject to copyright protection pursuant to Title 17 of the United States Code.

 

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Section 1.2 Other Definitional Provisions.
The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement, (e) any reference to any law or regulation herein shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, (f) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights and (g) all terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any other Credit Document or any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto.
Section 1.3 Accounting Terms.
(a) Generally. All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP applied on a consistent basis, as in effect from time to time, applied in a manner consistent with that used in preparing the most recently delivered audited Consolidated financial statements of the Borrower, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein.
(b) Changes in GAAP. If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in any Credit Document, and either the Borrower or the Required Lenders shall so request, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to the approval of the Required Lenders); provided that, until so amended, (i) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and (ii) the Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders financial statements and other documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP.

 

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(c) Financial Covenant Calculations. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that, for purposes of all calculations made in determining compliance for any applicable period with the financial covenants set forth in Section 5.9 and for purposes of determining the Applicable Margin, (i) after consummation of any Permitted Acquisition, (A) income statement items and other balance sheet items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the Target acquired in such transaction shall be included in such calculations to the extent relating to such applicable period, subject to adjustments mutually acceptable to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and (B) Indebtedness of a Target which is retired in connection with a Permitted Acquisition shall be excluded from such calculations and deemed to have been retired as of the first day of such applicable period and (ii) after any Disposition permitted by Section 6.4(a)(vi), (A) income statement items, cash flow statement items and balance sheet items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the property or assets disposed of shall be excluded in such calculations to the extent relating to such applicable period, subject to adjustments mutually acceptable to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and (B) Indebtedness that is repaid with the proceeds of such Disposition shall be excluded from such calculations and deemed to have been repaid as of the first day of such applicable period.
Section 1.4 Time References.
Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern time (daylight or standard, as applicable).
Section 1.5 Execution of Documents.
Unless otherwise specified, all Credit Documents and all other certificates executed in connection therewith must be signed by an Authorized Officer.
ARTICLE II
THE LOANS; AMOUNT AND TERMS
Section 2.1 Revolving Loans.
(a) Revolving Commitment. During the Commitment Period, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Revolving Lender severally, but not jointly, agrees to make revolving credit loans in Dollars (“Revolving Loans”) to the Borrower from time to time in an aggregate principal amount of up to FIFTY MILLION DOLLARS ($50,000,000) (as such aggregate maximum amount may be reduced from time to time as provided in Section 2.6, the “Revolving Committed Amount”) for the purposes hereinafter set forth (such facility, the “Revolving Facility”); provided, however, that (i) with regard to each Revolving Lender individually, the sum of such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment Percentage of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Revolving Loans plus such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment Percentage of outstanding LOC Obligations shall not exceed such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment and (ii) with regard to the Revolving Lenders collectively, the sum of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Revolving Loans plus outstanding LOC Obligations shall not exceed the Revolving Committed Amount then in effect. Revolving Loans may consist of Alternate Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Rate Loans, or a combination thereof, as the Borrower may request, and may be repaid and reborrowed in accordance with the provisions hereof; provided, however, the Revolving Loans made on the Closing Date or any of the three (3) Business Days following the Closing Date, may only consist of Alternate Base Rate Loans unless the Borrower delivers a funding indemnity letter, substantially in the form of Exhibit 2.1(a), reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent not less than three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date. LIBOR Rate Loans shall be made by each Revolving Lender at its LIBOR Lending Office and Alternate Base Rate Loans at its Domestic Lending Office.

 

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(b) Revolving Loan Borrowings.
(i) Notice of Borrowing. The Borrower shall request a Revolving Loan borrowing by delivering a written Notice of Borrowing (or telephone notice promptly confirmed in writing by delivery of a written Notice of Borrowing, which delivery may be by fax) to the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 A.M. on the Business Day of the requested borrowing in the case of Alternate Base Rate Loans, and on the third Business Day prior to the date of the requested borrowing in the case of LIBOR Rate Loans. Each such Notice of Borrowing shall be irrevocable and shall specify (A) that a Revolving Loan is requested, (B) the date of the requested borrowing (which shall be a Business Day), (C) the aggregate principal amount to be borrowed and (D) whether the borrowing shall be comprised of Alternate Base Rate Loans, LIBOR Rate Loans or a combination thereof, and if LIBOR Rate Loans are requested, the Interest Period(s) therefor. If the Borrower shall fail to specify in any such Notice of Borrowing (1) an applicable Interest Period in the case of a LIBOR Rate Loan, then such notice shall be deemed to be a request for an Interest Period of one month, or (2) the Type of Revolving Loan requested, then such notice shall be deemed to be a request for an Alternate Base Rate Loan hereunder. The Administrative Agent shall give notice to each Revolving Lender promptly upon receipt of each Notice of Borrowing, the contents thereof and each such Revolving Lender’s share thereof.
(ii) Minimum Amounts. Each Revolving Loan that is made as an Alternate Base Rate Loan shall be in a minimum aggregate amount of $500,000 and in integral multiples of $100,000 in excess thereof (or the remaining amount of the Revolving Committed Amount, if less). Each Revolving Loan that is made as a LIBOR Rate Loan shall be in a minimum aggregate amount of $500,000 and in integral multiples of $250,000 in excess thereof (or the remaining amount of the Revolving Committed Amount, if less).
(iii) Advances. Each Revolving Lender will make its Revolving Commitment Percentage of each Revolving Loan borrowing available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Borrower at the office of the Administrative Agent specified in Section 9.2, or at such other office as the Administrative Agent may designate in writing, by 1:00 P.M. on the date specified in the applicable Notice of Borrowing, in Dollars and in funds immediately available to the Administrative Agent. Such borrowing will then be made available to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent by crediting the account of the Borrower on the books of such office (or such other account that the Borrower may designate in writing to the Administrative Agent) with the aggregate of the amounts made available to the Administrative Agent by the Revolving Lenders and in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent.

 

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(c) Repayment. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, Revolving Loans may be borrowed, repaid and reborrowed during the Commitment Period, subject to Section 2.7(a). The principal amount of all Revolving Loans shall be due and payable in full on the Maturity Date, unless accelerated sooner pursuant to Section 7.2.
(d) Interest. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.8, Revolving Loans shall bear interest as follows:
(i) Alternate Base Rate Loans. During such periods as any Revolving Loans shall be comprised of Alternate Base Rate Loans, each such Alternate Base Rate Loan shall bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the sum of the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin; and
(ii) LIBOR Rate Loans. During such periods as Revolving Loans shall be comprised of LIBOR Rate Loans, each such LIBOR Rate Loan shall bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the sum of the LIBOR Rate plus the Applicable Margin.
Interest on Revolving Loans shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date.
(e) Revolving Loan Notes; Covenant to Pay. The Borrower’s obligation to pay each Revolving Lender shall be evidenced by this Agreement and, upon such Revolving Lender’s request, by a duly executed promissory note of the Borrower to such Revolving Lender in substantially the form of Exhibit 2.1(e). The Borrower covenants and agrees to pay the Revolving Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
Section 2.2 Reserved.
Section 2.3 Letter of Credit Subfacility.
(a) Issuance. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof and of the LOC Documents, if any, and any other terms and conditions which the Issuing Lender may reasonably require, during the Commitment Period the Issuing Lender shall issue, and the Revolving Lenders shall participate in, standby Letters of Credit for the account of the Borrower from time to time upon request in a form acceptable to the Issuing Lender; provided, however, that (i) the aggregate amount of LOC Obligations shall not at any time exceed TEN MILLION DOLLARS ($10,000,000) (the “LOC Committed Amount”), (ii) the sum of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Revolving Loans plus outstanding LOC Obligations shall not at any time exceed the Revolving Committed Amount then in effect, (iii) all Letters of Credit shall be denominated in Dollars and (iv) Letters of Credit shall be issued for any lawful corporate purposes and shall be issued as standby letters of credit, including in connection with workers’ compensation and other insurance programs. Except as otherwise expressly agreed in writing upon by all the Revolving Lenders, no Letter of Credit shall have an original expiry date more than twelve (12) months from the date of issuance; provided, however, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and subject to the other terms and conditions to the issuance of Letters of Credit hereunder, the expiry dates of Letters of Credit may be extended annually or periodically from time to time on the request of the Borrower or by operation of the terms of the applicable Letter of Credit to a date not more than twelve (12) months from the date of extension; provided, further, that no Letter of Credit, as originally issued or as extended, shall have an expiry date extending beyond the date that is thirty (30) days prior to the Maturity Date. Each Letter of Credit shall comply with the related LOC Documents. The issuance and expiry date of each Letter of Credit shall be a Business Day. Each Letter of Credit issued hereunder shall be in a minimum original face amount of $100,000 or such lesser amount as approved by the Issuing Lender.

 

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(b) Notice and Reports. The request for the issuance of a Letter of Credit shall be submitted to the Issuing Lender at least five (5) Business Days prior to the requested date of issuance. The Issuing Lender will promptly upon request provide to the Administrative Agent for dissemination to the Revolving Lenders a detailed report specifying the Letters of Credit which are then issued and outstanding and any activity with respect thereto which may have occurred since the date of any prior report, and including therein, among other things, the account party, the beneficiary, the face amount, expiry date as well as any payments or expirations which may have occurred. The Issuing Lender will further provide to the Administrative Agent promptly upon request copies of the Letters of Credit. The Issuing Lender will provide to the Administrative Agent promptly upon request a summary report of the nature and extent of LOC Obligations then outstanding.
(c) Participations. Each Revolving Lender upon issuance of a Letter of Credit, shall be deemed to have purchased without recourse a risk participation from the Issuing Lender in such Letter of Credit and the obligations arising thereunder and any Collateral relating thereto, in each case in an amount equal to its Revolving Commitment Percentage of the obligations under such Letter of Credit and shall absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably assume, as primary obligor and not as surety, and be obligated to pay to the Issuing Lender therefor and discharge when due, its Revolving Commitment Percentage of the obligations arising under such Letter of Credit; provided that any Person that becomes a Revolving Lender after the Closing Date shall be deemed to have purchased a Participation Interest in all outstanding Letters of Credit on the date it becomes a Lender hereunder and any Letter of Credit issued on or after such date, in each case in accordance with the foregoing terms. Without limiting the scope and nature of each Revolving Lender’s participation in any Letter of Credit, to the extent that the Issuing Lender has not been reimbursed as required hereunder or under any LOC Document, each such Revolving Lender shall pay to the Issuing Lender its Revolving Commitment Percentage of such unreimbursed drawing in same day funds pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of subsection (d) hereof. The obligation of each Revolving Lender to so reimburse the Issuing Lender shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by the occurrence of a Default, an Event of Default or any other occurrence or event. Any such reimbursement shall not relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the Issuing Lender under any Letter of Credit, together with interest as hereinafter provided.

 

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(d) Reimbursement. In the event of any drawing under any Letter of Credit, the Issuing Lender will promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. The Borrower shall reimburse the Issuing Lender on the day of drawing under any Letter of Credit if notified prior to 3:00 P.M. on a Business Day or, if after 3:00 P.M., on the following Business Day (either with the proceeds of a Revolving Loan obtained hereunder or otherwise) in same day funds as provided herein or in the LOC Documents. If the Borrower shall fail to reimburse the Issuing Lender as provided herein, the unreimbursed amount of such drawing shall automatically bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the Default Rate. Unless the Borrower shall immediately notify the Issuing Lender and the Administrative Agent of its intent to otherwise reimburse the Issuing Lender, the Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Mandatory LOC Borrowing in the amount of the drawing as provided in subsection (e) hereof, the proceeds of which will be used to satisfy the Reimbursement Obligations. The Borrower’s Reimbursement Obligations hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional under all circumstances irrespective of any rights of set-off, counterclaim or defense to payment the Borrower may claim or have against the Issuing Lender, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the beneficiary of the Letter of Credit drawn upon or any other Person, including, without limitation, any defense based on any failure of the Borrower to receive consideration or the legality, validity, regularity or unenforceability of the Letter of Credit. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the other Revolving Lenders of the amount of any unreimbursed drawing and each Revolving Lender shall promptly pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Lender, in Dollars and in immediately available funds, the amount of such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment Percentage of such unreimbursed drawing. Such payment shall be made on the Business Day such notice is received by such Revolving Lender from the Administrative Agent if such notice is received at or before 2:00 P.M., otherwise such payment shall be made at or before 12:00 P.M. on the Business Day next succeeding the Business Day such notice is received. If such Revolving Lender does not pay such amount to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Lender in full upon such request, such Revolving Lender shall, on demand, pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Lender interest on the unpaid amount during the period from the date of such drawing until such Revolving Lender pays such amount to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Lender in full at a rate per annum equal to, if paid within two (2) Business Days of the date of drawing, the Federal Funds Effective Rate and thereafter at a rate equal to the Alternate Base Rate. Each Revolving Lender’s obligation to make such payment to the Issuing Lender, and the right of the Issuing Lender to receive the same, shall be absolute and unconditional, shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever and without regard to the termination of this Agreement or the Commitments hereunder, the existence of a Default or Event of Default or the acceleration of the Obligations hereunder and shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever.

 

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(e) Repayment with Revolving Loans. On any day on which the Borrower shall have requested, or been deemed to have requested, a Revolving Loan to reimburse a drawing under a Letter of Credit, the Administrative Agent shall give notice to the Revolving Lenders that a Revolving Loan has been requested or deemed requested in connection with a drawing under a Letter of Credit, in which case a Revolving Loan borrowing comprised entirely of Alternate Base Rate Loans (each such borrowing, a “Mandatory LOC Borrowing”) shall be made (without giving effect to any termination of the Commitments pursuant to Section 7.2) pro rata based on each Revolving Lender’s respective Revolving Commitment Percentage (determined before giving effect to any termination of the Commitments pursuant to Section 7.2) and the proceeds thereof shall be paid directly to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Lender for application to the respective LOC Obligations. Each Revolving Lender hereby irrevocably agrees to make such Revolving Loans on the day such notice is received by the Revolving Lenders from the Administrative Agent if such notice is received at or before 2:00 P.M., otherwise such payment shall be made at or before 12:00 P.M. on the Business Day next succeeding the day such notice is received, in each case notwithstanding (i) the amount of Mandatory LOC Borrowing may not comply with the minimum amount for borrowings of Revolving Loans otherwise required hereunder, (ii) whether any conditions specified in Section 4.2 are then satisfied, (iii) whether a Default or an Event of Default then exists, (iv) failure for any such request or deemed request for Revolving Loan to be made by the time otherwise required in Section 2.1(b), (v) the date of such Mandatory LOC Borrowing, or (vi) any reduction in the Revolving Committed Amount after any such Letter of Credit may have been drawn upon. In the event that any Mandatory LOC Borrowing cannot for any reason be made on the date otherwise required above (including, without limitation, as a result of the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event), then each such Revolving Lender hereby agrees that it shall forthwith fund its Participation Interests in the outstanding LOC Obligations on the Business Day such notice to fund is received by such Revolving Lender from the Administrative Agent if such notice is received at or before 2:00 P.M., otherwise such payment shall be made at or before 12:00 Noon on the Business Day next succeeding the Business Day such notice is received; provided, further, that in the event any Lender shall fail to fund its Participation Interest as required herein, then the amount of such Revolving Lender’s unfunded Participation Interest therein shall automatically bear interest payable by such Revolving Lender to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Lender upon demand, at the rate equal to, if paid within two (2) Business Days of such date, the Federal Funds Effective Rate, and thereafter at a rate equal to the Alternate Base Rate.
(f) Modification, Extension. The issuance of any supplement, modification, amendment, renewal, or extension to any Letter of Credit shall, for purposes hereof, be treated in all respects the same as the issuance of a new Letter of Credit hereunder.

 

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(g) ISP98 and UCP. Unless otherwise expressly agreed by the Issuing Lender and the Borrower, when a Letter of Credit is issued, (i) the rules of the “International Standby Practices 1998,” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance) shall apply to each standby Letter of Credit, and (ii) the rules of The Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, as most recently published by the International Chamber of Commerce at the time of issuance, shall apply to each documentary Letter of Credit.
(h) Conflict with LOC Documents. In the event of any conflict between this Agreement and any LOC Document (including any letter of credit application), this Agreement shall control.
(i) Designation of Subsidiaries as Account Parties. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 2.3(a), a Letter of Credit issued hereunder may contain a statement to the effect that such Letter of Credit is issued for the account of a Subsidiary of the Borrower; provided that, notwithstanding such statement, the Borrower shall be the actual account party for all purposes of this Agreement for such Letter of Credit and such statement shall not affect the Borrower’s Reimbursement Obligations hereunder with respect to such Letter of Credit.
Section 2.4 Reserved.
Section 2.5 Fees.
(a) Unused Fee. Subject to Section 2.21, in consideration of the Revolving Commitments, the Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Revolving Lenders, an unused fee (the “Unused Fee”) in an amount equal to the Applicable Margin per annum on the average daily unused amount of the Revolving Committed Amount. The Unused Fee shall be calculated quarterly in arrears. For purposes of computation of the Unused Fee, LOC Obligations shall be considered usage of the Revolving Committed Amount. The Unused Fee shall be payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each calendar quarter.
(b) Letter of Credit Fees. Subject to Section 2.21, in consideration of the LOC Commitments, the Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Revolving Lenders, a fee (the “Letter of Credit Fee”) equal to the Applicable Margin for Revolving Loans that are LIBOR Rate Loans per annum on the average daily maximum amount available to be drawn under each Letter of Credit from the date of issuance to the date of expiration. The Letter of Credit Fee shall be payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each calendar quarter.

 

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(c) Issuing Lender Fees. In addition to the Letter of Credit Fees payable pursuant to subsection (b) hereof, the Borrower shall pay to the Issuing Lender for its own account without sharing by the other Lenders the reasonable and customary charges from time to time of the Issuing Lender with respect to the amendment, transfer, administration, cancellation and conversion of, and drawings under, such Letters of Credit (collectively, the “Issuing Lender Fees”). The Issuing Lender may charge, and retain for its own account without sharing by the other Lenders, an additional facing fee (the “Letter of Credit Facing Fee”) of 0.125% per annum on the average daily maximum amount available to be drawn under each such Letter of Credit issued by it; provided, however, that so long as Wells Fargo is the sole Lender hereunder, the Letter of Credit Facing Fee shall not apply. The Issuing Lender Fees and the Letter of Credit Facing Fee shall be payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each calendar quarter.
Section 2.6 Commitment Reductions.
(a) Voluntary Reductions. The Borrower shall have the right to terminate or permanently reduce the unused portion of the Revolving Committed Amount at any time or from time to time upon not less than three (3) Business Days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent (which shall notify the Lenders thereof as soon as practicable) of each such termination or reduction, which notice shall specify the effective date thereof and the amount of any such reduction which shall be in a minimum amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and shall be irrevocable and effective upon receipt by the Administrative Agent; provided that no such reduction or termination shall be permitted if after giving effect thereto, and to any prepayments of the Revolving Loans made on the effective date thereof, the sum of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Revolving Loans plus outstanding LOC Obligations would exceed the Revolving Committed Amount then in effect. Any reduction in the Revolving Committed Amount shall be applied to the Commitment of each Revolving Lender in according to its Revolving Commitment Percentage.
(b) LOC Committed Amount. If the Revolving Committed Amount is reduced below the then current LOC Committed Amount, the LOC Committed Amount shall automatically be reduced by an amount such that the LOC Committed Amount equals the Revolving Committed Amount.
(c) Reserved.
(d) Maturity Date. The Revolving Commitments and the LOC Commitment shall automatically terminate on the Maturity Date.
Section 2.7 Repayments.
(a) Optional Repayments. The Borrower shall have the right to repay the Revolving Loans in whole or in part from time to time; provided, however, that each partial repayment of (i) Revolving Loans that are Alternate Base Rate Loans shall be in a minimum principal amount of $1,000,000 and integral multiples of $100,000 in excess thereof (or the remaining outstanding principal amount) and (ii) Revolving Loans that LIBOR Rate Loans shall be in a minimum principal amount of $1,000,000 and integral multiples of $250,000 in excess thereof (or the remaining outstanding principal amount). The Borrower shall give three Business Days’ irrevocable notice of prepayment in the case of LIBOR Rate Loans and same-day irrevocable notice on any Business Day in the case of Alternate Base Rate Loans, to the Administrative Agent (which shall notify the Lenders thereof as soon as practicable). To the extent the Borrower elects to repay the Revolving Loans, amounts prepaid under this Section shall be applied to the Revolving Lenders in accordance with their respective Revolving Commitment Percentages. Within the foregoing parameters, prepayments under this Section shall be applied first to Alternate Base Rate Loans and then to LIBOR Rate Loans in direct order of Interest Period maturities. All prepayments under this Section shall be subject to Section 2.15, but otherwise without premium or penalty. Interest on the principal amount prepaid shall be payable on the next occurring Interest Payment Date that would have occurred had such loan not been prepaid or, at the request of the Administrative Agent, interest on the principal amount prepaid shall be payable on any date that a prepayment is made hereunder through the date of prepayment.

 

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(b) Mandatory Prepayments. If at any time after the Closing Date, the sum of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Revolving Loans plus outstanding LOC Obligations shall exceed the Revolving Committed Amount, the Borrower shall immediately prepay the Revolving Loans and (after all Revolving Loans have been repaid) Cash Collateralize the LOC Obligations in an amount sufficient to eliminate such excess.
(c) Bank Product Obligations Unaffected. Any repayment or prepayment made pursuant to this Section shall not affect the Borrower’s obligation to continue to make payments under any Bank Product, which shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding such repayment or prepayment, subject to the terms of such Bank Product.
Section 2.8 Default Rate and Payment Dates.
(a) If all or a portion of the principal amount of any Loan which is a LIBOR Rate Loan shall not be paid when due or continued as a LIBOR Rate Loan in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.9 (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), such overdue principal amount of such Loan shall be converted to an Alternate Base Rate Loan at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.
(b) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a (i) Bankruptcy Event or a Payment Event of Default, the principal of and, to the extent permitted by law, interest on the Loans and any other amounts owing hereunder or under the other Credit Documents shall automatically bear interest at a rate per annum which is equal to the Default Rate and (ii) any other Event of Default hereunder, at the option of the Required Lenders, the principal of and, to the extent permitted by law, interest on the Loans and any other amounts owing hereunder or under the other Credit Documents shall automatically bear interest, at a per annum rate which is equal to the Default Rate, in each case from the date of such Event of Default until such Event of Default is waived in accordance with Section 9.1. Any default interest owing under this Section 2.8(b) shall be due and payable on the earlier to occur of (x) demand by the Administrative Agent (which demand the Administrative Agent shall make if directed by the Required Lenders) and (y) the Maturity Date.

 

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(c) Interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date; provided that interest accruing pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section shall be payable from time to time on demand.
Section 2.9 Conversion Options.
(a) The Borrower may, in the case of Revolving Loans, elect from time to time to convert Alternate Base Rate Loans to LIBOR Rate Loans or to continue LIBOR Rate Loans, by delivering a Notice of Conversion/Extension to the Administrative Agent at least three Business Days prior to the proposed date of conversion or continuation. In addition, the Borrower may elect from time to time to convert all or any portion of a LIBOR Rate Loan to an Alternate Base Rate Loan by giving the Administrative Agent irrevocable written notice thereof by 11:00 A.M. one (1) Business Day prior to the proposed date of conversion. If the date upon which an Alternate Base Rate Loan is to be converted to a LIBOR Rate Loan is not a Business Day, then such conversion shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and during the period from such last day of an Interest Period to such succeeding Business Day such Loan shall bear interest as if it were an Alternate Base Rate Loan. LIBOR Rate Loans may only be converted to Alternate Base Rate Loans on the last day of the applicable Interest Period. If the date upon which a LIBOR Rate Loan is to be converted to an Alternate Base Rate Loan is not a Business Day, then such conversion shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and during the period from such last day of an Interest Period to such succeeding Business Day such Loan shall bear interest as if it were an Alternate Base Rate Loan. All or any part of outstanding Alternate Base Rate Loans may be converted as provided herein; provided that (i) no Loan may be converted into a LIBOR Rate Loan when any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (ii) partial conversions shall be in an aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof. All or any part of outstanding LIBOR Rate Loans may be converted as provided herein; provided that partial conversions shall be in an aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $250,000 in excess thereof.
(b) Any LIBOR Rate Loans may be continued as such upon the expiration of an Interest Period with respect thereto by compliance by the Borrower with the notice provisions contained in Section 2.9(a); provided, that no LIBOR Rate Loan may be continued as such when any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, in which case such Loan shall be automatically converted to an Alternate Base Rate Loan at the end of the applicable Interest Period with respect thereto. If the Borrower shall fail to give timely notice of an election to continue a LIBOR Rate Loan, or the continuation of LIBOR Rate Loans is not permitted hereunder, such LIBOR Rate Loans shall be automatically converted to Alternate Base Rate Loans at the end of the applicable Interest Period with respect thereto.

 

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Section 2.10 Computation of Interest and Fees; Usury.
(a) Interest payable hereunder with respect to any Alternate Base Rate Loan based on the Prime Rate shall be calculated on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days, as applicable) for the actual days elapsed. All other fees, interest and all other amounts payable hereunder shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual days elapsed. The Administrative Agent shall as soon as practicable notify the Borrower and the Lenders of each determination of a LIBOR Rate on the Business Day of the determination thereof. Any change in the interest rate on a Loan resulting from a change in the Alternate Base Rate shall become effective as of the opening of business on the day on which such change in the Alternate Base Rate shall become effective. The Administrative Agent shall as soon as practicable notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the effective date and the amount of each such change.
(b) Each determination of an interest rate by the Administrative Agent pursuant to any provision of this Agreement shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower and the Lenders in the absence of manifest error. The Administrative Agent shall, at the request of the Borrower, deliver to the Borrower a statement showing the computations used by the Administrative Agent in determining any interest rate.
(c) It is the intent of the Lenders and the Credit Parties to conform to and contract in strict compliance with applicable usury law from time to time in effect. All agreements between the Lenders and the Credit Parties are hereby limited by the provisions of this subsection which shall override and control all such agreements, whether now existing or hereafter arising and whether written or oral. In no way, nor in any event or contingency (including, but not limited to, prepayment or acceleration of the maturity of any Obligation), shall the interest taken, reserved, contracted for, charged, or received under this Agreement, under the Notes or otherwise, exceed the maximum nonusurious amount permissible under applicable law. If, from any possible construction of any of the Credit Documents or any other document, interest would otherwise be payable in excess of the maximum nonusurious amount, any such construction shall be subject to the provisions of this paragraph and such interest shall be automatically reduced to the maximum nonusurious amount permitted under applicable law, without the necessity of execution of any amendment or new document. If any Lender shall ever receive anything of value which is characterized as interest on the Loans under applicable law and which would, apart from this provision, be in excess of the maximum nonusurious amount, an amount equal to the amount which would have been excessive interest shall, without penalty, be applied to the reduction of the principal amount owing on the Loans and not to the payment of interest, or refunded to the Borrower or the other payor thereof if and to the extent such amount which would have been excessive exceeds such unpaid principal amount of the Loans. The right to demand payment of the Loans or any other Indebtedness evidenced by any of the Credit Documents does not include the right to receive any interest which has not otherwise accrued on the date of such demand, and the Lenders do not intend to charge or receive any unearned interest in the event of such demand. All interest paid or agreed to be paid to the Lenders with respect to the Loans shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated, and spread throughout the full stated term (including any renewal or extension) of the Loans so that the amount of interest on account of such Indebtedness does not exceed the maximum nonusurious amount permitted by applicable law.

 

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Section 2.11 Pro Rata Treatment and Payments.
(a) Allocation of Payments Prior to Exercise of Remedies. Each borrowing of Revolving Loans and any reduction of the Revolving Commitments shall be made pro rata according to the respective Revolving Commitment Percentages of the Revolving Lenders. Unless otherwise required by the terms of this Agreement, each payment under this Agreement shall be applied, first, to any fees then due and owing by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.5, second, to interest then due and owing hereunder of the Borrower and, third, to principal then due and owing hereunder and under this Agreement of the Borrower. Each payment on account of any fees pursuant to Section 2.5 shall be made pro rata in accordance with the respective amounts due and owing (except as to the Letter of Credit Facing Fees and the Issuing Lender Fees which shall be paid to the Issuing Lender). Each optional repayment and prepayment by the Borrower on account of principal of and interest on the Revolving Loans shall be applied to such Loans, as applicable, on a pro rata basis and, to the extent applicable, in accordance with the terms of Section 2.7(a) hereof. Each mandatory prepayment on account of principal of the Loans shall be applied to such Loans, as applicable, on a pro rata basis. All payments (including prepayments) to be made by the Borrower on account of principal, interest and fees shall be made without defense, set-off or counterclaim and shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders at the Administrative Agent’s office specified on Section 9.2 in Dollars and in immediately available funds not later than 1:00 P.M. on the date when due. The Administrative Agent shall distribute such payments to the Lenders entitled thereto promptly upon receipt in like funds as received. If any payment hereunder (other than payments on the LIBOR Rate Loans) becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, with respect to payments of principal, interest thereon shall be payable at the then applicable rate during such extension. If any payment on a LIBOR Rate Loan becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, such payment date shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to extend such payment into another calendar month, in which event such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day.
(b) Allocation of Payments After Exercise of Remedies. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, after the exercise of remedies (other than the application of default interest pursuant to Section 2.8) by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders pursuant to Section 7.2 (or after the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the Loans (with accrued interest thereon) and all other amounts under the Credit Documents (including, without limitation, the maximum amount of all contingent liabilities under Letters of Credit) shall automatically become due and payable in accordance with the terms of such Section), all amounts collected or received by the Administrative Agent or any Lender on account of the Credit Party Obligations or any other amounts outstanding under any of the Credit Documents or in respect of the Collateral shall be paid over or delivered as follows (irrespective of whether the following costs, expenses, fees, interest, premiums, scheduled periodic payments or Credit Party Obligations are allowed, permitted or recognized as a claim in any proceeding resulting from the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event):

 

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FIRST, to the payment of all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) of the Administrative Agent in connection with enforcing the rights of the Lenders under the Credit Documents and any protective advances made by the Administrative Agent with respect to the Collateral under or pursuant to the terms of the Security Documents, in each case to the extent owing pursuant to Section 9.5(a);
SECOND, to the payment of any fees owed to the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Lender;
THIRD, to the payment of all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) of each of the Lenders in connection with enforcing its rights under the Credit Documents or otherwise with respect to the Credit Party Obligations owing to such Lender, in each case to the extent owing pursuant to Section 9.5(a);
FOURTH, to the payment of all of the Credit Party Obligations consisting of accrued fees and interest, and including, with respect to any Bank Product, any fees, premiums and scheduled periodic payments due under such Bank Product and any interest accrued thereon;
FIFTH, to the payment of the outstanding principal amount of the Credit Party Obligations and the payment or cash collateralization of the outstanding LOC Obligations, and including with respect to any Bank Product, any breakage, termination or other payments due under such Bank Product and any interest accrued thereon;
SIXTH, to all other Credit Party Obligations and other obligations which shall have become due and payable under the Credit Documents or otherwise and not repaid pursuant to clauses “FIRST” through “FIFTH” above; and
SEVENTH, to the payment of the surplus, if any, to whoever may be lawfully entitled to receive such surplus.

 

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In carrying out the foregoing, (a) amounts received shall be applied in the numerical order provided until exhausted prior to application to the next succeeding category; (b) each of the Lenders and any Bank Product Provider shall receive an amount equal to its pro rata share (based on the proportion that the then outstanding Loans and LOC Obligations held by such Lender or the outstanding obligations payable to such Bank Product Provider bears to the aggregate then outstanding Loans and LOC Obligations and obligations payable under all Bank Products) of amounts available to be applied pursuant to clauses “THIRD”, “FOURTH”, “FIFTH” and “SIXTH” above; and (c) to the extent that any amounts available for distribution pursuant to clause “FIFTH” above are attributable to the issued but undrawn amount of outstanding Letters of Credit, such amounts shall be held by the Administrative Agent in a cash collateral account and applied (i) first, to reimburse the Issuing Lender from time to time for any drawings under such Letters of Credit and (ii) then, following the expiration of all Letters of Credit, to all other obligations of the types described in clauses “FIFTH” and “SIXTH” above in the manner provided in this Section. Notwithstanding the foregoing terms of this Section, only Collateral proceeds and payments under the Guaranty (as opposed to ordinary course principal, interest and fee payments hereunder) shall be applied to obligations under any Bank Product. Amounts distributed with respect to any Bank Product Debt shall be the last Bank Product Amount reported to the Administrative Agent; provided that any such Bank Product Provider may provide an updated Bank Product Amount to the Administrative Agent prior to payments made pursuant to this Section. The Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to calculate the amount to be distributed with respect to any Bank Product Debt, but may rely upon written notice of the amount (setting forth a reasonably detailed calculation) from the applicable Bank Product Provider. In the absence of such notice, the Administrative Agent may assume the amount to be distributed is the Bank Product Amount last reported to the Administrative Agent.
Section 2.12 Non-Receipt of Funds by the Administrative Agent.
(a) Funding by Lenders; Presumption by Administrative Agent. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received written notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Extension of Credit that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Extension of Credit, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with this Agreement and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Extension of Credit available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of a payment to be made by such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation and (ii) in the case of a payment to be made by the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to Alternate Base Rate Loans. If the Borrower and such Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the Borrower the amount of such interest paid by the Borrower for such period. If such Lender pays its share of the applicable Extension of Credit to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Extension of Credit. Any payment by the Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim the Borrower may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.

 

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(b) Payments by Borrower; Presumptions by Administrative Agent. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders or the Issuing Lender hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be, the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or the Issuing Lender, with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.
A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender or the Borrower with respect to any amount owing under subsections (a) and (b) of this Section shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
(c) Failure to Satisfy Conditions Precedent. If any Lender makes available to the Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such Lender as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Article II, and such funds are not made available to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent because the conditions to the applicable Extension of Credit set forth in Article IV are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms thereof, the Administrative Agent shall return such funds (in like funds as received from such Lender) to such Lender, without interest.
(d) Obligations of Lenders Several. The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Revolving Loans, to fund participations in Letters of Credit and to make payments pursuant to Section 9.5(c) are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan, to fund any such participation or to make any such payment under Section 9.5(c) on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Loan, to purchase its participation or to make its payment under Section 9.5(c).
(e) Funding Source. Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.

 

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Section 2.13 Inability to Determine Interest Rate.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if (a) the Administrative Agent shall reasonably determine (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that, by reason of circumstances affecting the relevant market, reasonable and adequate means do not exist for ascertaining the LIBOR Rate for such Interest Period, or (b) the Required Lenders shall reasonably determine (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that the LIBOR Rate does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding LIBOR Rate Loans that the Borrower has requested be outstanding as a LIBOR Tranche during such Interest Period, the Administrative Agent shall forthwith give telephone notice of such determination, confirmed in writing, to the Borrower, and the Lenders at least two (2) Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period. Unless the Borrower shall have notified the Administrative Agent upon receipt of such telephone notice that it wishes to rescind or modify its request regarding such LIBOR Rate Loans, any Loans that were requested to be made as LIBOR Rate Loans shall be made as Alternate Base Rate Loans and any Loans that were requested to be converted into or continued as LIBOR Rate Loans shall remain as or be converted into Alternate Base Rate Loans. Until any such notice has been withdrawn by the Administrative Agent, no further Loans shall be made as, continued as, or converted into, LIBOR Rate Loans for the Interest Periods so affected.
Section 2.14 Yield Protection.
(a) Increased Costs Generally. If any Change in Law shall:
(i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender (except any reserve requirement reflected in the LIBOR Rate) or the Issuing Lender;
(ii) subject the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the Issuing Lender or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of any Credit Party under any Credit Document to any (or any increase in any) Other Connection Taxes with respect to any Credit Document, any Letter of Credit or any participation in any Loan or a Letter of Credit (except for the imposition of, or any change in the rate of, any Net Income Tax); or
(iii) impose on any Lender or the Issuing Lender or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense affecting this Agreement or LIBOR Rate Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein;

 

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and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining any LIBOR Rate Loan (or, in the case of clause (ii), any Loan or any participation in any Loan) or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan), or to increase the cost to such Lender or the Issuing Lender of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit (or of maintaining its obligation to participate in or to issue any Letter of Credit), or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Administrative Agent, Lender, the Issuing Lender or other recipient hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon request of such Administrative Agent, Lender, the Issuing Lender, or other recipient, the Borrower will pay to such Administrative Agent, Lender, the Issuing Lender or other recipient, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Administrative Agent, Lender, Issuing Lender or other recipient, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
(b) Capital Requirements. If any Lender or the Issuing Lender determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or the Issuing Lender or any lending office of such Lender or such Lender’s or the Issuing Lender’s holding company, if any, regarding capital requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or the Issuing Lender’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or the Issuing Lender’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of such Lender or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by the Issuing Lender, to a level below that which such Lender or the Issuing Lender or such Lender’s or the Issuing Lender’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or the Issuing Lender’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or the Issuing Lender’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the Issuing Lender or such Lender’s or the Issuing Lender’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.
(c) Certificates for Reimbursement. A certificate of a Lender or the Issuing Lender setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or the Issuing Lender or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section and delivered to the Borrower shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) days after receipt thereof.
(d) Delay in Requests. Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or the Issuing Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or the Issuing Lender’s right to demand such compensation, provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender or the Issuing Lender pursuant to this Section for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered, as the case may be, to the extent that such Lender or the Issuing Lender fails to make a demand for such compensation more than nine (9) months after becoming aware of such Change in Law giving arise to such increased costs or reductions.
(e) Each Lender agrees to use reasonable efforts (including reasonable efforts to change its lending office) to avoid or to minimize any amounts which might otherwise be payable pursuant to this paragraph of this Section; provided, however, that such efforts shall not cause the imposition on such Lender of any additional costs or legal or regulatory burdens deemed by such Lender to be material.

 

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Section 2.15 Compensation for Losses; Eurocurrency Liabilities.
(a) Compensation for Losses. Upon demand of any Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) from time to time, the Borrower shall promptly compensate such Lender for and hold such Lender harmless from any loss, cost or expense incurred by it as a result of:
(i) any continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any Loan other than an Alternate Base Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan (whether voluntary, mandatory, automatic, by reason of acceleration, or otherwise);
(ii) any failure by the Borrower (for a reason other than the failure of such Lender to make a Loan) to prepay, borrow, continue or convert any Loan other than an Alternate Base Rate Loan on the date or in the amount notified by the Borrower; or
(iii) any assignment of a LIBOR Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period therefor as a result of a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.19;
including any loss of anticipated profits and any loss or expense arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Loan or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained. The Borrower shall also pay any customary administrative fees charged by such Lender in connection with the foregoing.
For purposes of calculating amounts payable by the Borrower to the Lenders under this Section, each Lender shall be deemed to have funded each LIBOR Rate Loan made by it at the LIBOR Rate for such Loan by a matching deposit or other borrowing in the London interbank eurodollar market for a comparable amount and for a comparable period, whether or not such LIBOR Rate Loan was in fact so funded.
(b) The Borrower shall pay to each Lender, as long as such Lender shall be required to maintain reserves under Regulation D with respect to “Eurocurrency liabilities” within the meaning of Regulation D, or under any similar or successor regulation with respect to Eurocurrency liabilities or Eurocurrency funding, additional interest on the unpaid principal amount of each LIBOR Loan equal to the actual costs of such reserves allocated to such LIBOR Loan by such Lender (as determined by such Lender in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive), which shall be due and payable on each date on which interest is payable on such LIBOR Loan, provided the Borrower shall have received at least fifteen (15) days prior notice (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of such additional interest from such Lender. If a Lender fails to give notice fifteen (15) days prior to the relevant interest payment date, such additional interest shall be due and payable fifteen (15) days from receipt of such notice.

 

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Section 2.16 Taxes.
(a) Payments Free of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Credit Party under any Credit Document shall be made free and clear of and without reduction or withholding for any Taxes, provided that if any applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable Withholding Agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment (including, for the avoidance of doubt, in the case of any Lender that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, any such deduction or withholding required to be made by such Lender (or any direct or indirect beneficial owner of such Lender that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) for the account of any of its direct or indirect beneficial owners), then the applicable Withholding Agent shall make such deduction and timely pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the applicable Credit Party shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the Administrative Agent, Issuing Lender, Lender (or each of its beneficial owners), as the case may be, receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made. A certificate as to the amount of such withholding or deduction that is an Indemnified Tax delivered by the Withholding Agent to the Borrower (with, if the Withholding Agent is not the Administrative Agent, a copy to the Administrative Agent), shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(b) Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrower. Without limiting the provisions of paragraph (a) above, the Borrower shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of, any Other Taxes.
(c) Indemnification by the Borrower. The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Issuing Lender, within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) payable or paid by the Administrative Agent, such Lender (or its beneficial owners) or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender or the Issuing Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender or the Issuing Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall also indemnify the Administrative Agent, within 10 days after demand therefor, for any amount which a Lender or the Issuing Lender for any reason fails to pay indefeasibly to the Administrative Agent as required by this paragraph (c); provided that, such Lender or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be, shall indemnify the Borrower to the extent of any payment the Borrower makes to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this sentence. In addition, the Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Issuing Lender, within 10 days after demand therefor, for any incremental Taxes that may become payable by such Administrative Agent, Lender (or its beneficial owners) or Issuing Lender as a result of any failure of any Credit Party to pay any Taxes when due to the appropriate Governmental Authority or to deliver to such Administrative Agent, pursuant to clause (e), documentation evidencing the payment of Taxes.

 

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(d) Indemnification of the Administrative Agent. Each Lender and the Issuing Lender shall indemnify the Administrative Agent within 10 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent, and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Excluded Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender and the Issuing Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be, under any Credit Document against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this paragraph (d). The agreements in paragraph (d) shall survive the resignation and/or replacement of the Administrative Agent.
(e) Evidence of Payments. As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by any Credit Party to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(f) Status of Lenders. Any Foreign Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax with respect to payments made under any Credit Document shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, in the case of any withholding Tax other than the U.S. federal withholding Tax, the completion, execution and submission of such forms shall not be required if in the Foreign Lender’s judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Foreign Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Foreign Lender.

 

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Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that the Borrower is a U.S. Borrower,
(i) any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed originals of Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or such other documentation or information prescribed by applicable laws or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements; and
(ii) any Foreign Lender (other than a Foreign Lender that is a U.S. Person) shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:
(A) executed originals of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN claiming eligibility for benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States of America is a party;
(B) executed originals of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI;
(C) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate to the effect that (A) such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and (B) the interest payments in question are not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by such Foreign Lender or are effectively connected but are not includible in the Foreign Lender’s gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes under an income tax treaty (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (y) executed originals of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN;

 

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(D) to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner (for example, where the Foreign Lender is a partnership or participating Lender granting a typical participation), executed originals of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY, accompanied by a Form W-8ECI, W-8BEN, U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate, Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership (and not a participating Lender) and one or more beneficial owners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate on behalf of each such beneficial owner; or
(E) executed originals of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Borrower to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made.
(iii) If a payment made to a Lender under any Credit Document would be subject to U.S. Federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender fails to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (A) a certification signed by the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller, and (B) other documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent sufficient for the Administrative Agent and the Borrower to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such applicable reporting requirements.
Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.
(g) Treatment of Certain Refunds. If the Administrative Agent, a Lender or the Issuing Lender determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section (including additional amounts paid by any Credit Party pursuant to this Section), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section with respect to the Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund), provided that such indemnifying party, upon the request of the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the Issuing Lender, agrees to repay the amount paid over pursuant to this Section (g) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the Issuing Lender in the event the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the Issuing Lender is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (g), in no event will the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender or any Lender be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (g) the payment of which would place the Administrative Agent, Issuing Lender or Lender in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the Administrative Agent, Issuing Lender or Lender would have been in if the indemnification payments or additional amounts giving rise to such refund had never been paid. This paragraph shall not be construed to require the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Lender to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the Borrower or any other Person.

 

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(h) Survival. Each party’s obligations under this Section shall survive the termination of the Credit Documents and payment of any obligations thereunder.
Section 2.17 Indemnification; Nature of Issuing Lender’s Duties.
(a) In addition to its other obligations under Section 2.3, the Credit Parties hereby agree to protect, indemnify, pay and save the Issuing Lender and each Lender harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, liabilities, damages, losses, costs, charges and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) that the Issuing Lender or such Lender may incur or be subject to as a consequence, direct or indirect, of (i) the issuance of any Letter of Credit or (ii) the failure of the Issuing Lender to honor a drawing under a Letter of Credit as a result of any act or omission, whether rightful or wrongful, of any present or future de jure or de facto government or Governmental Authority (all such acts or omissions, herein called “Government Acts”).
(b) As between the Credit Parties, the Issuing Lender and each Lender, the Credit Parties shall assume all risks of the acts, omissions or misuse of any Letter of Credit by the beneficiary thereof. Neither the Issuing Lender nor any Lender shall be responsible: (i) for the form, validity, sufficiency, accuracy, genuineness or legal effect of any document submitted by any party in connection with the application for and issuance of any Letter of Credit, even if it should in fact prove to be in any or all respects invalid, insufficient, inaccurate, fraudulent or forged; (ii) for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign any Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, that may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason; (iii) for failure of the beneficiary of a Letter of Credit to comply fully with conditions required in order to draw upon a Letter of Credit; (iv) for errors, omissions, interruptions or delays in transmission or delivery of any messages, by mail, cable, telegraph, telex or otherwise, whether or not they be in cipher; (v) for errors in interpretation of technical terms; (vi) for any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under a Letter of Credit or of the proceeds thereof; and (vii) for any consequences arising from causes beyond the control of the Issuing Lender or any Lender, including, without limitation, any Government Acts. None of the above shall affect, impair, or prevent the vesting of the Issuing Lender’s rights or powers hereunder.

 

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(c) In furtherance and extension and not in limitation of the specific provisions hereinabove set forth, any action taken or omitted by the Issuing Lender or any Lender, under or in connection with any Letter of Credit or the related certificates, if taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct, shall not put such Issuing Lender or such Lender under any resulting liability to the Credit Parties. It is the intention of the parties that this Agreement shall be construed and applied to protect and indemnify the Issuing Lender and each Lender against any and all risks involved in the issuance of the Letters of Credit, all of which risks are hereby assumed by the Credit Parties, including, without limitation, any and all risks of the acts or omissions, whether rightful or wrongful, of any Government Authority. The Issuing Lender and the Lenders shall not, in any way, be liable for any failure by the Issuing Lender or anyone else to pay any drawing under any Letter of Credit as a result of any Government Acts or any other cause beyond the control of the Issuing Lender and the Lenders.
(d) Nothing in this Section is intended to limit the Reimbursement Obligation of the Borrower contained in Section 2.3(d) hereof. The obligations of the Credit Parties under this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement. No act or omissions of any current or prior beneficiary of a Letter of Credit shall in any way affect or impair the rights of the Issuing Lender and the Lenders to enforce any right, power or benefit under this Agreement.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section, the Credit Parties shall have no obligation to indemnify the Issuing Lender or any Lender in respect of any liability incurred by the Issuing Lender or such Lender arising out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Issuing Lender (including action not taken by the Issuing Lender or such Lender), as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction or pursuant to arbitration.
Section 2.18 Illegality.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Credit Agreement, if any Change in Law shall make it unlawful for such Lender or its LIBOR Lending Office to make or maintain LIBOR Rate Loans as contemplated by this Credit Agreement or to obtain in the interbank eurodollar market through its LIBOR Lending Office the funds with which to make such Loans, (a) such Lender shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower thereof, (b) the commitment of such Lender hereunder to make LIBOR Rate Loans or continue LIBOR Rate Loans as such shall forthwith be suspended until the Administrative Agent shall give notice that the condition or situation which gave rise to the suspension shall no longer exist, and (c) such Lender’s Loans then outstanding as LIBOR Rate Loans, if any, shall be converted on the last day of the Interest Period for such Loans or within such earlier period as required by law as Alternate Base Rate Loans. The Borrower hereby agrees to promptly pay any Lender, upon its demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate such Lender for actual and direct costs (but not including anticipated profits) reasonably incurred by such Lender in making any repayment in accordance with this Section including, but not limited to, any interest or fees payable by such Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to make or maintain its LIBOR Rate Loans hereunder. A certificate (which certificate shall include a description of the basis for the computation) as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section submitted by such Lender, through the Administrative Agent, to the Borrower shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. Each Lender agrees to use reasonable efforts (including reasonable efforts to change its LIBOR Lending Office) to avoid or to minimize any amounts which may otherwise be payable pursuant to this Section; provided, however, that such efforts shall not cause the imposition on such Lender of any additional costs or legal or regulatory burdens deemed by such Lender in its sole discretion to be material.

 

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Section 2.19 Replacement of Lenders.
(a) Designation of a Different Lending Office. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.14, or requires the Borrower to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.16, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.14 or Section 2.16, as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.
(b) Replacement of Lenders. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.14, or if the Borrower is required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.16, or if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender then the Borrower may, at its sole expenses and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 9.6), all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement and the related Credit Documents to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment), provided that:
(i) the Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the assignment fee (if any) specified in Section 9.6;
(ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans and participations in Letters of Credit, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Credit Documents (including any amounts under Section 2.15) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts);

 

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(iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.14 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.16, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter; and
(iv) such assignment does not conflict with applicable law.
A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.
Section 2.20 Cash Collateral.
(a) Cash Collateral. At any time that there shall exist a Defaulting Lender, immediately upon the request of the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Lender, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to cover all Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 2.21(b) and any Cash Collateral provided by the Defaulting Lender).
(b) Grant of Security Interest. All Cash Collateral (other than credit support not constituting funds subject to deposit) shall be maintained in blocked, non-interest bearing deposit accounts with the Administrative Agent. The Borrower, and to the extent provided by any Lender, such Lender, hereby grants to (and subjects to the control of) the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lenders and the Lenders, and agrees to maintain, a first priority security interest in all such cash, deposit accounts and all balances therein, and all other property so provided as collateral pursuant hereto, and in all proceeds of the foregoing, all as security for the obligations to which such Cash Collateral may be applied pursuant to clause (c) below. If at any time the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Lender determines that Cash Collateral is subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent as herein provided, or that the total amount of such Cash Collateral is less than the applicable Fronting Exposure and other obligations secured thereby, the Borrower or the relevant Defaulting Lender will, promptly upon demand by the Administrative Agent or Issuing Lender pay or provide to the Administrative Agent additional Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to eliminate such deficiency.
(c) Application. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Cash Collateral provided under any of this Section or Section 2.21 in respect of Letters of Credit, shall be held and applied to the satisfaction of the specific LOC Obligations, obligations to fund participations therein (including, as to Cash Collateral provided by a Defaulting Lender, any interest accrued on such obligation) and other obligations for which the Cash Collateral was so provided, prior to any other application of such property as may be provided for herein.

 

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(d) Release. Cash Collateral (or the appropriate portion thereof) provided to reduce Fronting Exposure or other obligations shall be released promptly following (i) the elimination of the applicable Fronting Exposure or other obligations giving rise thereto (including by the termination of Defaulting Lender status of the applicable Lender (or, as appropriate, its assignee)), or (ii) the Administrative Agent’s good faith determination that there exists excess Cash Collateral (which determination shall be confirmed by any Issuing Lender affected by such release of Cash Collateral); provided, however, (A) that Cash Collateral furnished by or on behalf of a Credit Party shall not be released during the continuance of a Default (and following application as provided in this Section may be otherwise applied in accordance with Section 2.11), and (B) the Person providing Cash Collateral and each applicable Issuing Lender may agree that Cash Collateral shall not be released but instead held to support future anticipated Fronting Exposure or other obligations.
Section 2.21 Defaulting Lenders.
(a) Adjustments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as such Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable law:
(i) Waivers and Amendments. Such Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in the definition of Required Lenders and Section 9.1.
(ii) Reallocation of Payments. Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article VII or otherwise) shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second, to the payment on a pro rata basis of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to any Issuing Lender hereunder; third, if so determined by the Administrative Agent or requested by any Issuing Lender, to be held as Cash Collateral for future funding obligations of such Defaulting Lender in respect of any participation in any Letter of Credit; fourth, as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default exists), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; fifth, if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a non-interest bearing deposit account and released in order to satisfy obligations of such Defaulting Lender to fund Loans under this Agreement; sixth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders, the Issuing Lenders as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender, the Issuing Lenders against that Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; seventh, so long as no Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and eighth, to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (A) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans or LOC Obligations in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of, and LOC Obligations owed to, all Non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of, or LOC Obligations owed to, such Defaulting Lender. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post Cash Collateral pursuant to this Section shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.

 

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(iii) Certain Fees.
(A) Unused Fees. (1) No Unused Fee shall accrue on any of the Commitments of a Defaulting Lender so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender and (2) any Unused Fee accrued with respect to the Commitments of a Defaulting Lender during the period prior to the time such Lender became a Defaulting Lender and unpaid at such time shall not be payable by the Borrower so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender.
(B) Letter of Credit Fees. A Defaulting Lender shall not be entitled to receive any Letter of Credit Fee for any period during which it is a Defaulting Lender, except that a Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive a Letter of Credit Fee with respect to each Letter of Credit or portion thereof for which it has provided Cash Collateral pursuant to Section 2.20 or Section 2.21(b). With respect to any Letter of Credit Fee that a Defaulting Lender is not entitled to receive in accordance with the terms of this Section, such Letter of Credit Fee shall be paid to the non-Defaulting Lenders to the extent such Defaulting Lender’s L/C Obligations have been reallocated to the Non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with clause (iv) below; provided that if any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s L/C Obligations have not been reallocated to the Non-Defaulting Lenders and have not been Cash Collateralized by the Defaulting Lender (the “Exposed L/C Obligations”), the Letter of Credit Fees corresponding to the Exposed L/C Obligations (1) shall not be payable by the Borrower to the extent the Borrower has Cash Collateralized such Exposed L/C Obligations and (2) shall be payable to the Issuing Lender to the extent the Borrower has not Cash Collateralized such Exposed L/C Obligations.
(iv) Reallocation of Participations to Reduce Fronting Exposure. All or any part of such Defaulting Lender’s LOC Obligations shall automatically (effective on the day such Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender) be reallocated among the Non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages (calculated without regard to such Defaulting Lender’s Commitment) but only to the extent that such reallocation does not cause the aggregate Committed Funded Exposure of any Non-Defaulting Lender to exceed such Non-Defaulting Lender’s Commitment.

 

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(v) Cash Collateral. If the reallocation described in clause (iv) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the Borrower shall, without prejudice to any right or remedy available to it hereunder or under law, immediately following notice by the Administrative Agent or Issuing Lender, Cash Collateralize such Defaulting Lender’s LOC Obligations (after giving effect to any partial reallocation pursuant to clause (iv) above) in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.20 for so long as such LOC Obligations are outstanding.
(b) Defaulting Lender Cure. If the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each Issuing Lender agree in writing in their sole discretion that a Defaulting Lender should no longer be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any Cash Collateral), that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Committed Loans and funded and unfunded participations in Letters of Credit to be held on a pro rata basis by the Lenders in accordance with their Applicable Percentages (without giving effect to Section 2.21(a)(iv), whereupon such Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided, further, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.
(c) Termination of Impacted Lenders. The Borrower may terminate the unused amount of the Commitment of any Defaulting Lender that is an Impacted Lender upon not less than ten Business Days’ prior notice to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify the Lenders thereof), and in such event the provisions of Section 2.21(a)(ii) will apply to all amounts thereafter paid by the Borrower for the account of such Impacted Lender under this Agreement (whether on account of principal, interest, fees, indemnity or other amounts), provided that (i) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and (ii) such termination shall not be deemed to be a waiver or release of any claim the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender or any Lender may have against such Impacted Lender.

 

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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
To induce the Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to make the Extensions of Credit herein provided for, the Credit Parties hereby represent and warrant to the Administrative Agent and to each Lender that:
Section 3.1 Financial Condition.
(a) (i) The audited Consolidated and consolidating financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007, December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2009 together with the related Consolidated and consolidating statements of income or operations, equity and cash flows for the fiscal years ended on such dates and (ii) the unaudited Consolidated and consolidating financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the year-to-date period ending on the last day of the quarter that ended at least twenty (20) days prior to the Closing Date, together with the related Consolidated and consolidating statements of income or operations, equity and cash flows for the year-to-date period ending on such date:
(A) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein;
(B) fairly present the financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, as of the date thereof (subject, in the case of the unaudited financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments) and results of operations for the period covered thereby; and
(C) show all material Indebtedness and other liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, as of the date thereof, including liabilities for taxes, material commitments and contingent obligations.
(b) The four-year projections of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries (prepared quarterly for the first year following the Closing Date and annually thereafter for the term of this Agreement) delivered to the Lenders on or prior to the Closing Date have been prepared in good faith based upon reasonable assumptions.
Section 3.2 No Material Adverse Effect.
Since December 31, 2009 (and, in addition, after delivery of annual audited financial statements in accordance with Section 5.1(a), from the date of the most recently delivered annual audited financial statements), there has been no development or event which has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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Section 3.3 Corporate Existence; Compliance with Law; Patriot Act Information.
Each of the Credit Parties (a) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, organization or formation, (b) has the requisite power and authority and the legal right to own and operate all its property, to lease the property it operates as lessee and to conduct the business in which it is currently engaged and has taken all actions necessary to maintain all rights, privileges, licenses and franchises necessary or required in the normal conduct of its business, (c) is duly qualified to conduct business and in good standing under the laws of (i) the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, (ii) the jurisdiction where its chief executive office is located and (iii) each other jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification except to the extent that the failure to so qualify or be in good standing in any such other jurisdiction could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business or operations of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries in such jurisdiction and (d) is in compliance with all Requirements of Law, including, without limitation, FDA Laws and Healthcare Laws, organizational documents, government permits and government licenses except to the extent such non-compliance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Set forth on Schedule 3.3 as of the Closing Date, or as of the last date such Schedule was required to be updated in accordance with Section 5.2, is the following information for each Credit Party: the exact legal name and any former legal names of such Credit Party in the four (4) months prior to the Closing Date, the state of incorporation or organization, the type of organization, the jurisdictions in which such Credit Party is qualified to do business, the chief executive office, the principal place of business, the business phone number, the organization identification number, the federal tax identification number and ownership information (e.g. publicly held, if private or partnership, the owners and partners of each of the Credit Parties).
Section 3.4 Corporate Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations.
Each of the Credit Parties has full power and authority and the legal right to make, deliver and perform the Credit Documents to which it is party and has taken all necessary limited liability company, partnership or corporate action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by it of the Credit Documents to which it is party. Each Credit Document to which it is a party has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of each Credit Party. Each Credit Document to which it is a party constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Credit Party, enforceable against such Credit Party in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law).

 

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Section 3.5 No Legal Bar; No Default.
The execution, delivery and performance by each Credit Party of the Credit Documents to which such Credit Party is a party, the borrowings thereunder and the use of the proceeds of the Loans (a) will not violate any material Requirement of Law or any Material Contract (except those as to which waivers or consents have been obtained), (b) will not conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute a default under the articles of incorporation, bylaws, articles of organization, operating agreement or other organization documents of the Credit Parties or any material approval or material consent from any Governmental Authority relating to such Person, and (c) will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any Lien on any Credit Party’s properties or revenues pursuant to any Requirement of Law or Contractual Obligation other than the Liens arising under or contemplated in connection with the Credit Documents or Permitted Liens. No Credit Party is in default under or with respect to any of its Contractual Obligations in any material respect. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
Section 3.6 No Material Litigation.
No litigation, investigation, claim, criminal prosecution, civil investigative demand, imposition of criminal or civil fines and penalties, or any other proceeding of or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Credit Parties, threatened by or against any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries or against any of its or their respective properties or revenues (a) with respect to the Credit Documents or any Extension of Credit or any of the Transactions, or (b) which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No permanent injunction, temporary restraining order or similar decree has been issued against any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Schedule 3.6 hereto sets forth certain material litigation, claims or proceedings of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date.
Section 3.7 Investment Company Act; etc.
No Credit Party is an “investment company”, or a company “controlled” by an “investment company”, within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. No Credit Party is subject to regulation under the Federal Power Act, the Interstate Commerce Act, the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005 or any federal or state statute or regulation limiting its ability to incur the Credit Party Obligations.
Section 3.8 Margin Regulations.
No part of the proceeds of any Extension of Credit hereunder will be used directly or indirectly for any purpose that violates, or that would require any Lender to make any filings in accordance with, the provisions of Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as now and from time to time hereafter in effect. The Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries (a) are not engaged, principally or as one of their important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of “purchasing” or “carrying” “margin stock” within the respective meanings of each of such terms under Regulation U and (b) taken as a group do not own “margin stock” except as identified in the financial statements referred to in Section 3.1 or delivered pursuant to Section 5.1 and the aggregate value of all “margin stock” owned by the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries taken as a group does not exceed 25% of the value of their assets.

 

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Section 3.9 ERISA.
Neither a Reportable Event nor an “accumulated funding deficiency” (within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA) has occurred during the five-year period prior to the date on which this representation is made or deemed made with respect to any Plan, and each Plan has complied in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code. No termination of a Single Employer Plan has occurred resulting in any liability that has remained underfunded, and no Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Plan has arisen, during such five-year period. The present value of all accrued benefits under each Single Employer Plan (based on those assumptions used to fund such Plans) did not, as of the last annual valuation date prior to the date on which this representation is made or deemed made, exceed the value of the assets of such Plan allocable to such accrued benefits. Neither any Credit Party nor any Commonly Controlled Entity is currently subject to any liability for a complete or partial withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan.
Section 3.10 Environmental Matters.
Except as could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect:
(a) The facilities and properties owned, leased or operated by the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries (the “Properties”) do not contain any Materials of Environmental Concern in amounts or concentrations which (i) constitute a violation of, or (ii) could give rise to liability on behalf of any Credit Party under, any Environmental Law.
(b) The Properties and all operations of the Credit Parties and/or their Subsidiaries at the Properties are in compliance, and have in the last five years been in compliance, with all applicable Environmental Laws, and there is no contamination at, under or about the Properties or violation of any Environmental Law with respect to the Properties or the business operated by the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries (the “Business”).
(c) Neither the Credit Parties nor their Subsidiaries have received any written or actual notice of violation, alleged violation, non-compliance, liability or potential liability on behalf of any Credit Party with respect to environmental matters or Environmental Laws regarding any of the Properties or the Business, nor do the Credit Parties or their Subsidiaries have knowledge or reason to believe that any such notice will be received or is being threatened.
(d) Materials of Environmental Concern have not been transported or disposed of from the Properties in violation of, or in a manner or to a location that could give rise to liability on behalf of any Credit Party under any Environmental Law, and no Materials of Environmental Concern have been generated, treated, stored or disposed of at, on or under any of the Properties in violation of, or in a manner that could give rise to liability on behalf of any Credit Party under, any applicable Environmental Law.

 

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(e) No judicial proceeding or governmental or administrative action is pending or, to the knowledge of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries, threatened, under any Environmental Law to which any Credit Party or any Subsidiary is or will be named as a party with respect to the Properties or the Business, nor are there any consent decrees or other decrees, consent orders, administrative orders or other orders, or other administrative or judicial requirements outstanding under any Environmental Law with respect to the Properties or the Business.
(f) There has been no release or threat of release of Materials of Environmental Concern at or from the Properties, or arising from or related to the operations of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary in connection with the Properties or otherwise in connection with the Business, in violation of or in amounts or in a manner that could give rise to liability on behalf of any Credit Party under Environmental Laws.
Section 3.11 Use of Proceeds.
The proceeds of the Extensions of Credit shall be used by the Borrower solely (a) to pay any costs, fees and expenses associated with this Agreement on the Closing Date, (b) for working capital and other general corporate purposes of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries and (c) for such other lawful purposes to the extent not prohibited pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
Section 3.12 Subsidiaries; Joint Ventures; Partnerships.
Set forth on Schedule 3.12 is a complete and accurate list of all Subsidiaries, joint ventures and partnerships of the Credit Parties as of the Closing Date and as of the last date such Schedule was required to be updated in accordance with Section 5.2. Information on the attached Schedule includes the following: (a) the number of shares of each class of Equity Interests of each Subsidiary outstanding and (b) the number and percentage of outstanding shares of each class of Equity Interests owned by the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries. The outstanding Equity Interests of all such Subsidiaries are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are owned free and clear of all Liens (other than those arising under or contemplated in connection with the Credit Documents). There are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights or other agreements or commitments (other than stock options granted to employees or directors and directors’ qualifying shares) of any nature relating to any Equity Interests of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof, except as contemplated in connection with the Credit Documents.
Section 3.13 Ownership.
Each of the Credit Parties and its Subsidiaries is the owner of, and has good and marketable title to or a valid leasehold interest in, all of its respective assets, which, together with assets leased or licensed by the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries, represents all assets in the aggregate material to the conduct of the business of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries, and (after giving effect to the Transactions) none of such assets is subject to any Lien other than Permitted Liens. Each Credit Party and its Subsidiaries enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession under all of its leases and all such leases are valid and subsisting and in full force and effect.

 

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Section 3.14 Consent; Governmental Authorizations.
No approval, consent or authorization of, filing with, notice to or other act by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required in connection with acceptance of Extensions of Credit by the Borrower or the making of the Guaranty hereunder or with the execution, delivery or performance of any Credit Document by the Credit Parties (other than those which have been obtained) or with the validity or enforceability of any Credit Document against the Credit Parties (except such filings as are necessary in connection with the perfection of the Liens created by such Credit Documents).
Section 3.15 Taxes.
Each of the Credit Parties and its Subsidiaries has filed, or caused to be filed, all income tax returns and all other material tax returns (federal, state, local and foreign) required to be filed and paid (a) all amounts of taxes shown thereon to be due (including interest and penalties) and (b) all other taxes, fees, assessments and other governmental charges (including documentary stamp taxes and intangibles taxes) owing by it, except for such taxes (i) that are not yet delinquent or (ii) that are being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings, and against which adequate reserves are being maintained in accordance with GAAP. None of the Credit Parties or their Subsidiaries is aware as of the Closing Date of any proposed tax assessments against it or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.16 Collateral Representations.
(a) Intellectual Property. Set forth on Schedule 3.16(a), as of the Closing Date and as of the last date such Schedule was required to be updated in accordance with Section 5.2, is a list of all registered or issued Intellectual Property (including all applications for registration and issuance) owned by each of the Credit Parties or that each of the Credit Parties has the right to (including the name/title, current owner, registration or application number, and registration or application date and such other information as reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent).
(b) Documents, Instrument, and Tangible Chattel Paper. Set forth on Schedule 3.16(b), as of the Closing Date and as of the last date such Schedule was required to be updated in accordance with Section 5.2, is a description of all Documents (as defined in the UCC), Instruments (as defined in the UCC), and Tangible Chattel Paper (as defined in the UCC) of the Credit Parties (including the Credit Party owning such Document, Instrument and Tangible Chattel Paper and such other information as reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent).

 

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(c) Deposit Accounts, Electronic Chattel Paper, Letter-of-Credit Rights, Securities Accounts and Uncertificated Investment Property. Set forth on Schedule 3.16(c), as of the Closing Date and as of the last date such Schedule was required to be updated in accordance with Section 5.2, is a description of all Deposit Accounts (as defined in the UCC), Electronic Chattel Paper (as defined in the UCC), Letter-of-Credit Rights (as defined in the UCC), Securities Accounts (as defined in the UCC) and uncertificated Investment Property (as defined in the UCC) of the Credit Parties, including the name of (i) the applicable Credit Party, (ii) in the case of a Deposit Account, the depository institution and average amount held in such Deposit Account, (iii) in the case of Electronic Chattel Paper, the account debtor, (iv) in the case of Letter-of-Credit Rights, the issuer or nominated person, as applicable, and (v) in the case of a Securities Account or other uncertificated Investment Property, the Securities Intermediary or issuer and the average amount held in such Securities Account, as applicable.
(d) Commercial Tort Claims. Set forth on Schedule 3.16(d), as of the Closing Date and as of the last date such Schedule was required to be updated in accordance with Section 5.2, is a description of all Commercial Tort Claims (as defined in the UCC) of the Credit Parties (detailing such Commercial Tort Claim in such detail as reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent).
(e) Pledged Equity Interests. Set forth on Schedule 3.16(e), as of the Closing Date and as of the last date such Schedule was required to be updated in accordance with Section 5.2, is a list of (i) 100% (or, if less, the full amount owned by such Credit Party) of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests owned by such Credit Party of each Domestic Subsidiary, (ii) 65% (or, if less, the full amount owned by such Credit Party) of each class of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests entitled to vote (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Section 1.956-2(c)(2)) and 100% (or, if less, the full amount owned by such Pledgor) of each class of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests not entitled to vote (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Section 1.956-2(c)(2)) owned by such Credit Party of each first-tier Foreign Subsidiary and (iii) all other Equity Interests required to be pledged to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Security Documents.
(f) Properties. Set forth on Schedule 3.16(f) is a list of (i) each headquarter location of the Credit Parties (and an indication if such location is leased or owned), (ii) each other location where any significant administrative or governmental functions are performed (and an indication if such location is leased or owned), (iii) each other location where the Credit Parties maintain any books or records (electronic or otherwise) (and an indication if such location is leased or owned) and (iv) each location where any personal property Collateral is located at any premises owned or leased by a Credit Party with a Collateral value in excess of $1,000,000 (and an indication whether such location is leased or owned).

 

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Section 3.17 Solvency.
Before and after giving effect to the Transactions, (a) each of the Credit Parties is solvent and is able to pay its debts and other liabilities, contingent obligations and other commitments as they mature in the normal course of business, and (b) the fair saleable value of each Credit Party’s assets, measured on a going concern basis, exceeds all probable liabilities, including those to be incurred pursuant to this Agreement. Before and after giving effect to the Transactions, none of the Credit Parties has unreasonably small capital in relation to the business in which it is or proposes to be engaged. After giving effect to the Transactions, none of the Credit Parties has incurred, or believes that it will incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they become due. In executing the Credit Documents and consummating the Transactions, none of the Credit Parties intends to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors or other Persons to which one or more of the Credit Parties is or will become indebted.
Section 3.18 Compliance with FCPA.
Each of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries is in compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 78dd-1, et seq., and any foreign counterpart thereto. None of the Credit Parties or their Subsidiaries has made a payment, offering, or promise to pay, or authorized the payment of, money or anything of value (a) in order to assist in obtaining or retaining business for or with, or directing business to, any foreign official, foreign political party, party official or candidate for foreign political office, (b) to a foreign official, foreign political party or party official or any candidate for foreign political office, and (c) with the intent to induce the recipient to misuse his or her official position to direct business wrongfully to such Credit Party or its Subsidiary or to any other Person, in violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 78dd-1, et seq.
Section 3.19 No Burdensome Restrictions.
None of the Credit Parties or their Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement or instrument or subject to any other obligation or any charter or corporate restriction or any provision of any applicable law, rule or regulation which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.20 Brokers’ Fees.
None of the Credit Parties or their Subsidiaries has any obligation to any Person in respect of any finder’s, broker’s, investment banking or other similar fee in connection with any of the Transactions other than the closing and other fees payable pursuant to this Agreement and as set forth in the Engagement Letter.
Section 3.21 Labor Matters.
There are no collective bargaining agreements or Multiemployer Plans covering the employees of the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date and none of the Credit Parties or their Subsidiaries (a) has suffered any strikes, walkouts, work stoppages or other material labor difficulty within the last five years or (b) has knowledge of any potential or pending strike, walkout or work stoppage. No unfair labor practice complaint is pending against any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no strikes, walkouts, work stoppages or other material labor difficulty pending or threatened against any Credit Party.

 

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Section 3.22 Accuracy and Completeness of Information.
To the best of the Credit Parties’ knowledge, all factual information heretofore, contemporaneously or hereafter furnished by or on behalf of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries to the Administrative Agent or any Lender for purposes of or in connection with this Agreement or any other Credit Document, or any Transaction, is, or when furnished, will be true and accurate in all material respects and not incomplete by omitting to state any material fact necessary to make such information not misleading. There is no fact now known to any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries which, individually or in the aggregate, has, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect, which fact has not been set forth herein, in the financial statements of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries furnished to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, or in any certificate, opinion or other written statement made or furnished by any Credit Party to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders.
Section 3.23 Material Contracts.
Schedule 3.23 sets forth a complete and accurate list of all Material Contracts of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries in effect as of the Closing Date and as of the last date such Schedule was required to be updated in accordance with Section 5.2. Each Material Contract is, and after giving effect to the Transactions will be, in full force and effect in accordance with the terms thereof. The Credit Parties have delivered to the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of each Material Contract.
Section 3.24 Insurance.
The insurance coverage of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries is outlined as to carrier, policy number, expiration date, type and amount on Schedule 3.24 as of the Closing Date and as of the last date such Schedule was required to be updated in accordance with Section 5.2 and such insurance coverage complies with the requirements set forth in Section 5.5(b).
Section 3.25 Security Documents.
The Security Documents create valid and enforceable security interests in, and Liens on, the Collateral purported to be covered thereby; provided, however, that no representation or warranty is provided with respect to the Liens purported to be created pursuant to the Pledge Agreement with respect to any Equity Interests of a Foreign Subsidiary as it pertains to the laws and regulations of jurisdictions outside of the United States of America. Except as set forth in the Security Documents, such security interests and Liens are currently (or will be, upon (a) the filing of appropriate financing statements with the Secretary of State of the state of incorporation or organization for each Credit Party and the filing of appropriate assignments or notices with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, in each case in favor of the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, and (b) the Administrative Agent obtaining control or possession over those items of Collateral in which a security interest is perfected through control or possession) perfected security interests and Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, prior to all other Liens other than Permitted Liens.

 

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Section 3.26 Classification of Senior Indebtedness.
The Credit Party Obligations constitute “Senior Indebtedness”, “Designated Senior Indebtedness” or any similar designation under and as defined in any agreement governing any Subordinated Debt and the subordination provisions set forth in each such agreement are legally valid and enforceable against the parties thereto.
Section 3.27 Anti-Terrorism Laws.
Neither any Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is an “enemy” or an “ally of the enemy” within the meaning of Section 2 of the Trading with the Enemy Act of the United States of America (50 U.S.C. App. §§ 1 et seq.) (the “Trading with the Enemy Act”), as amended. Neither any Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of (a) the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, (b) any of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) or any enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto or (c) the Patriot Act. None of the Credit Parties (i) is a blocked person described in Section 1 of the Anti-Terrorism Order or (ii) to the best of its knowledge, engages in any dealings or transactions, or is otherwise associated, with any such blocked person.
Section 3.28 Compliance with OFAC Rules and Regulations.
(a) None of the Credit Parties or their Subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates is in violation of and shall not violate any of the country or list based economic and trade sanctions administered and enforced by OFAC that are described or referenced at http://www.ustreas.gov/offices/enforcement/ofac/ or as otherwise published from time to time.
(b) None of the Credit Parties or their Subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates (i) is a Sanctioned Person or a Sanctioned Entity, (ii) has a more than 10% of its assets located in Sanctioned Entities, or (iii) derives more than 10% of its operating income from investments in, or transactions with Sanctioned Persons or Sanctioned Entities. No proceeds of any Loan will be used nor have any been used to fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities in or make any payments to, a Sanctioned Person or a Sanctioned Entity.
Section 3.29 Authorized Officer.
Set forth on Schedule 3.29 are Responsible Officers that are permitted to sign Credit Documents on behalf of the Credit Parties, holding the offices indicated next to their respective names, as of the Closing Date and as of the last date such Schedule was required to be updated in accordance with Section 5.2. Such Authorized Officers are the duly elected and qualified officers of such Credit Party and are duly authorized to execute and deliver, on behalf of the respective Credit Party, the Credit Agreement, the Notes and the other Credit Documents.

 

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Section 3.30 Reserved.
Section 3.31 Health Care Matters.
(a) Compliance with Health Care Laws. Each Credit Party and each of its Subsidiaries, and any Person acting on behalf of each Credit Party and each of its Subsidiaries. is in compliance in all material respects with all Health Care Laws applicable to it, its products and its properties or other assets or its business or operation.
(b) Material Statements. None of the Credit Parties or their Subsidiaries nor any officer, affiliate, employee or agent of any Credit Party or its Subsidiaries, has made an untrue statement of a material fact or fraudulent statement to any Governmental Authority, failed to disclose a material fact required to any Governmental Authority, or committed an act, made a statement, or failed to make a statement that, at the time such disclosure was made, would reasonably be expected to constitute a material violation of any Health Care Law. None of the Credit Parties or their Subsidiaries, nor any officer, affiliate, employee or agent of any Credit Party or its Subsidiaries, has made any untrue statement of fact regarding material claims incurred but not reported.
(c) Billing. No Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries bills or receives reimbursement from any Governmental Payor Program or any Private Third Party Payor Programs.
(d) Proceedings; Audits. There are no facts, circumstances or conditions that would reasonably be expected to form the basis for any material investigation, suit, claim, audit, action (legal or regulatory) or proceeding (legal or regulatory) by a Governmental Authority against or affecting any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries relating to any of the Health Care Laws.
(e) Prohibited Transactions. None of the Credit Parties or their Subsidiaries, nor any person acting on behalf of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly: (1) offered or paid any remuneration, in cash or in kind, to, or made any financial arrangements with, any past, present or potential patient, supplier, physician, contractor, in order to illegally obtain business or payments from such person in violation of any Health Care Law; (2) given or agreed to give, or is aware that there has been made or that there is any illegal agreement to make, any illegal gift or gratuitous payment of any kind, nature or description (whether in money, property or services) to any past, present or potential patient, supplier, physician, contractor, or any other person in violation of any Health Care Law; (3) made or agreed to make, or is aware that there has been made or that there is any agreement to make, any contribution, payment or gift of funds or property to, or for the private use of, any governmental official, employee or agent where either the contribution, payment or gift or the purpose of such contribution, payment or gift is or was illegal under the laws of any government entity having jurisdiction over such payment, contribution or gift; (4) established or maintained any unrecorded fund or asset for any purpose or made any misleading, false or artificial entries on any of its books or records for any reason; or (5) made, or agreed to make, or is aware that there has been made or that there is any agreement to make, any payment to any person with the intention or understanding that any part of such payment would be in violation of any Health Care Law or used or was given for any purpose other than that described in the documents supporting such payment. To the knowledge of the Credit Parties, no person has filed or has threatened to file against any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries or their Affiliates an action under any federal or state whistleblower statute, including without limitation, under the False Claims Act of 1863 (31 U.S.C. § 3729 et seq.).

 

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(f) Exclusion. None of the Credit Parties or their Subsidiaries, nor any Person acting on behalf of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries has been, or has been threatened to be, (i) excluded from any Governmental Payor Program pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b and related regulations, (ii) “suspended” or “debarred” from selling products to the U.S. government or its agencies pursuant to the Federal Acquisition Regulation, relating to debarment and suspension applicable to federal government agencies generally (42 C.F.R. Subpart 9.4), or other applicable laws or regulations, (iii) debarred, disqualified, suspended or excluded from participation in Medicare, Medicaid or any other health care program or is listed on the General Services Administration list of excluded parties, nor is any such debarment, disqualification, suspension or exclusion threatened or pending, or (iv) made a part to any other action by any Governmental Authority that may prohibit it from selling products or providing Services to any governmental or other purchaser pursuant to any federal, state or local laws or regulations.
(g) HIPAA. Each Credit Party and each of its Subsidiaries is in material compliance with all applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations regarding the privacy and security of health information and electronic transactions, including HIPAA, and the provisions of all business associate agreements (as such term is defined by HIPAA) to which it is a party and has implemented adequate policies, procedures and training designed to assure continued compliance and to detect non-compliance. To the extent applicable to any Credit Party and for so long as (1) any Credit Party is a “covered entity” as defined in 45 C.F.R. § 160.103, (2) any Credit Party is a “business associate” as defined in 45 C.F.R. § 160.103, (3) any Credit Party is subject to or covered by the HIPAA Administrative Requirements codified at 45 C.F.R. Parts 160 & 162 (the “Transactions Rule”) and/or the HIPAA Security and Privacy Requirements codified at 45 C.F.R. Parts 160 & 164 (the “Privacy and Security Rules”), and/or (4) any Credit Party sponsors any “group health plans” as defined in 45 C.F.R. § 160.103, such Credit Party has: (i) completed thorough and detailed surveys, audits, inventories, reviews, analyses and/or assessments, including risk assessments, (collectively “Assessments”) of all material areas of its business and operations subject to HIPAA and/or that could be materially and adversely affected by the failure of such Credit Party, or any Person acting on behalf of any Credit Party, as the case may be, to the extent these Assessments are appropriate or required for such Credit Party to be in material compliance with HIPAA; (ii) developed a detailed plan and time line for becoming in material compliance with HIPAA (a “HIPAA Compliance Plan”); and (iii) implemented those provisions of its HIPAA Compliance Plan necessary to ensure that such Credit Party is in material compliance with HIPAA.

 

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(h) Corporate Integrity Agreement. None of the Credit Parties or their Subsidiaries or their other Affiliates, nor any officer, director, managing employee or agent (as those terms are defined in 42 C.F.R. § 1001.1001) thereof, is a party to, or bound by, any order, individual integrity agreement, corporate integrity agreement or other formal or informal agreement with any Governmental Authority concerning compliance with any laws, rules, regulations, manuals, orders, ordinances, statutes, guidelines and requirements issued under or in connection with the Federal Health Care Program.
(i) Reimbursement Coding. To the extent any Credit Parties or its Subsidiaries provides to its customers or any other Persons reimbursement coding or billing advice, such advice is complete and accurate, conforms to the applicable American Medical Association’s Current Procedural Terminology (CPT), the International Classification of Disease, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD 9 CM), and other applicable coding systems, and the advice can be relied upon to create accurate claims for reimbursement by federal, state and commercial payors.
ARTICLE IV
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section 4.1 Conditions to Closing Date.
This Agreement shall become effective upon, and the obligation of each Lender to make the initial Extensions of Credit on the Closing Date is subject to, the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
(a) Execution of Credit Agreement; Credit Documents and Lender Consents. The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) counterparts of this Agreement, executed by a duly authorized officer of each party hereto, (ii) for the account of each Revolving Lender requesting a promissory note, a duly executed Revolving Loan Note, (iii) counterparts of the Security Agreement and the Pledge Agreement, in each case conforming to the requirements of this Agreement and executed by duly authorized officers of the Credit Parties or other Person, as applicable, and (iv) counterparts of any other Credit Document, executed by the duly authorized officers of the parties thereto.
(b) Authority Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received the following:
(i) Articles of Incorporation/Charter Documents. Original certified articles of incorporation or other charter documents, as applicable, of each Credit Party certified (A) by an officer of such Credit Party (pursuant to an officer’s certificate in substantially the form of Exhibit 4.1(b) attached hereto) as of the Closing Date to be true and correct and in force and effect as of such date, and (B) to be true and complete as of a recent date by the appropriate Governmental Authority of the state of its incorporation or organization, as applicable.

 

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(ii) Resolutions. Copies of resolutions of the board of directors or comparable managing body of each Credit Party approving and adopting the Credit Documents, the Transactions and authorizing execution and delivery thereof, certified by an officer of such Credit Party (pursuant to an officer’s certificate in substantially the form of Exhibit 4.1(b) attached hereto) as of the Closing Date to be true and correct and in force and effect as of such date.
(iii) Bylaws/Operating Agreement. A copy of the bylaws or comparable operating agreement of each Credit Party certified by an officer of such Credit Party (pursuant to an officer’s certificate in substantially the form of Exhibit 4.1(b) attached hereto) as of the Closing Date to be true and correct and in force and effect as of such date.
(iv) Good Standing. Original certificates of good standing, existence or its equivalent with respect to each Credit Party certified as of a recent date by the appropriate Governmental Authorities of the state of incorporation or organization and each other state in which the failure to so qualify and be in good standing could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(v) Incumbency. An incumbency certificate of each Authorized Officer of each Credit Party certified by an officer (pursuant to an officer’s certificate in substantially the form of Exhibit 4.1(b) attached hereto) to be true and correct as of the Closing Date.
(c) Legal Opinion of Counsel. The Administrative Agent shall have received an opinion or opinions (including, if requested by the Administrative Agent, local counsel opinions) of counsel for the Credit Parties, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent (which shall include, without limitation, opinions with respect to the valid existence of each Credit Party, opinions as to perfection of the Liens granted to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Security Documents and opinions as to the non-contravention of the Credit Parties’ organizational documents).
(d) Personal Property Collateral. The Administrative Agent shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:
(i) (A) searches of UCC filings in the jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, as applicable, of each Credit Party and each jurisdiction where any Collateral is located or where a filing would need to be made in order to perfect the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Collateral, copies of the financing statements on file in such jurisdictions and evidence that no Liens exist other than Permitted Liens and (B) tax lien and judgment searches;

 

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(ii) searches of ownership of Intellectual Property registered in the United States of America or in Canada in the appropriate governmental offices and such patent/trademark/copyright filings as requested by the Administrative Agent in order to perfect the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Intellectual Property;
(iii) completed UCC financing statements for each appropriate jurisdiction as is necessary, in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion, to perfect the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Collateral;
(iv) stock or membership certificates, if any, evidencing the Equity Interests pledged to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Pledge Agreement and undated stock or transfer powers duly executed in blank;
(v) duly executed consents as are necessary, in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion, to perfect the Lenders’ security interest in the Collateral;
(vi) to the extent required to be delivered pursuant to the terms of the Security Documents, all instruments, documents and chattel paper in the possession of any of the Credit Parties, together with allonges or assignments as may be necessary or appropriate to perfect the Administrative Agent’s and the Lenders’ security interest in the Collateral;
(vii) Deposit Account Control Agreements satisfactory to the Administrative Agent to the extent required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.14; and
(viii) Securities Account Control Agreements satisfactory to the Administrative Agent to the extent required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.14.
(e) Liability, Casualty, Property and Business Interruption Insurance. The Administrative Agent shall have received copies of insurance policies or certificates and endorsements of insurance evidencing liability, casualty, property and business interruption insurance meeting the requirements set forth herein or in the Security Documents. The Administrative Agent shall be named (i) as lenders’ loss payee, as its interest may appear, with respect to any such insurance providing coverage in respect of any Collateral and (ii) as additional insured, as its interest may appear, with respect to any such insurance providing liability coverage, and the Credit Parties will use their commercially reasonable efforts to have each provider of any such insurance agree, by endorsement upon the policy or policies issued by it or by independent instruments to be furnished to the Administrative Agent, that it will give the Administrative Agent thirty (30) days prior written notice before any such policy or policies shall be altered or cancelled.
(f) Solvency Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received an officer’s certificate prepared by the chief financial officer or other Authorized Officer approved by the Administrative Agent of the Borrower as to the financial condition, solvency and related matters of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries, after giving effect to the Transactions and the initial borrowings under the Credit Documents, in substantially the form of Exhibit 4.1(f) hereto.

 

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(g) Account Designation Notice. The Administrative Agent shall have received the executed Account Designation Notice in the form of Exhibit 1.1(a) hereto.
(h) Notice of Borrowing. The Administrative Agent shall have received a Notice of Borrowing with respect to the Loans to be made on the Closing Date.
(i) Consents. The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence that all boards of directors, governmental, shareholder and material third party consents and approvals necessary in connection with the Transactions have been obtained and all applicable waiting periods have expired without any action being taken by any authority that could restrain, prevent or impose any material adverse conditions on such transactions or that could seek or threaten any of the foregoing.
(j) Compliance with Laws. The financings and other Transactions contemplated hereby shall be in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations (including all applicable securities and banking laws, rules and regulations).
(k) Bankruptcy. There shall be no bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings pending with respect to any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof.
(l) Existing Indebtedness of the Credit Parties. All of the existing Indebtedness for borrowed money of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness permitted to exist pursuant to Section 6.1) shall be repaid in full and all security interests related thereto shall be terminated on or prior to the Closing Date.
(m) Financial Statements. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have received copies of the financial statements referred to in Section 3.1, each in form and substance satisfactory to each of them.
(n) No Material Adverse Change. Since December 31, 2009, there shall have been no material adverse change in the business, properties, prospects, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Credit Parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries.

 

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(o) Financial Condition Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate or certificates executed by an Authorized Officer of the Borrower as of the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit 4.1(o) stating that (i) there does not exist any pending or ongoing, action, suit, investigation, litigation or proceeding in any court or before any other Governmental Authority (A) affecting this Agreement or the other Credit Documents, that has not been settled, dismissed, vacated, discharged or terminated prior to the Closing Date or (B) that purports to affect any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Transaction, which action, suit, investigation, litigation or proceeding could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, that has not been settled, dismissed, vacated, discharged or terminated prior to the Closing Date, (ii) immediately after giving effect to this Agreement, the other Credit Documents, and all the Transactions contemplated to occur on such date, (A) no Default or Event of Default exists, (B) all representations and warranties contained herein and in the other Credit Documents are true and correct, and (C) the Credit Parties are in pro forma compliance with each of the initial financial covenants set forth in Section 5.9 (as evidenced through detailed calculations of such financial covenants on a schedule to such certificate) as of the last day of the quarter ending at least twenty (20) days preceding the Closing Date and (iii) each of the other conditions precedent in Section 4.1 have been satisfied, except to the extent the satisfaction of any such condition is subject to the judgment or discretion of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.
(p) Material Contracts. The Administrative Agent shall have received true and complete copies, certified by an officer of the Borrower as true and complete, of all Material Contracts, together with all exhibits and schedules.
(q) Fees and Expenses. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have received all fees and expenses, if any, owing pursuant to the Engagement Letter and Section 2.5.
(r) Additional Matters. All other documents and legal matters in connection with the Transactions shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.
Without limiting the generality of the provisions of Section 8.4, for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 4.1, each Lender that has signed this Agreement or a Lender Consent shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.
Section 4.2 Conditions to All Extensions of Credit.
The obligation of each Lender to make any Extension of Credit hereunder is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent on the date of making such Extension of Credit:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties made by the Credit Parties herein, in the other Credit Documents and which are contained in any certificate furnished at any time under or in connection herewith shall (i) with respect to representations and warranties that contain a materiality qualification, be true and correct and (ii) with respect to representations and warranties that do not contain a materiality qualification, be true and correct in all material respects, in each case on and as of the date of such Extension of Credit as if made on and as of such date except for any representation or warranty made as of an earlier date, which representation and warranty shall remain true and correct as of such earlier date.

 

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(b) No Default or Event of Default. No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such date or after giving effect to the Extension of Credit to be made on such date unless such Default or Event of Default shall have been waived in accordance with this Agreement.
(c) Compliance with Commitments. Immediately after giving effect to the making of any such Extension of Credit (and the application of the proceeds thereof), (i) the sum of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Revolving Loans plus outstanding LOC Obligations shall not exceed the Revolving Committed Amount then in effect and (ii) the outstanding LOC Obligations shall not exceed the LOC Committed Amount.
(d) Additional Conditions to Revolving Loans. If a Revolving Loan is requested, all conditions set forth in Section 2.1 shall have been satisfied.
(e) Additional Conditions to Letters of Credit. If the issuance of a Letter of Credit is requested, (i) all conditions set forth in Section 2.3 shall have been satisfied and (ii) there shall exist no Lender that is a Defaulting Lender unless the Issuing Lender has entered into satisfactory arrangements with the Borrower or such Defaulting Lender to eliminate the Issuing Lender’s risk with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s LOC Obligations.
Each request for an Extension of Credit and each acceptance by the Borrower of any such Extension of Credit shall be deemed to constitute representations and warranties by the Credit Parties as of the date of such Extension of Credit that the conditions set forth above in paragraphs (a) through (e), as applicable, have been satisfied.

 

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ARTICLE V
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
Each of the Credit Parties hereby covenants and agrees that on the Closing Date, and thereafter (a) for so long as this Agreement is in effect, (b) until the Commitments have terminated, and (c) the Credit Party Obligations and all other amounts owing to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder are paid in full in cash, such Credit Party shall, and shall cause each of their Subsidiaries, to:
Section 5.1 Financial Statements.
Furnish to the Administrative Agent (for distribution to each of the Lenders):
(a) Annual Financial Statements. As soon as available and in any event no later than the earlier of (i) to the extent applicable, the date the Borrower is required by the SEC to deliver its Form 10-K for each fiscal year of the Borrower (including the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010) and (ii) ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower (including the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010), a copy of the Consolidated and consolidating balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such fiscal year (including the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010) and the related Consolidated and consolidating statements of income and retained earnings and of cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such year, which shall be audited by a firm of independent certified public accountants of nationally recognized standing reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, reported on without a “going concern” or like qualification or exception, or qualification indicating that the scope of the audit was inadequate to permit such independent certified public accountants to certify such financial statements without such qualification;
(b) Quarterly Financial Statements. As soon as available and in any event no later than the earlier of (i) to the extent applicable, the date the Borrower is required by the SEC to deliver its Form 10-Q for any fiscal quarter of the Borrower (including the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2011) and (ii) forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three (3) fiscal quarters of the Borrower (including the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2011), a copy of the Consolidated and consolidating balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such period and related Consolidated and consolidating statements of income and retained earnings and of cash flows for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such quarterly period and for the portion of the fiscal year ending with such period, in each case setting forth in comparative form Consolidated figures for the corresponding period or periods of the preceding fiscal year (subject to normal recurring year-end audit adjustments) and including management discussion and analysis of operating results inclusive of operating metrics in comparative form; and
(c) Annual Operating Budget and Cash Flow. As soon as available, but in any event within sixty (60) days after the end of each fiscal year (including the fiscal year ending December 31, 2010), a copy of the detailed annual operating budget or plan including cash flow projections of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the next four fiscal quarter period prepared on a quarterly basis, approved by the Board of Directors of the Borrower and in form and detail reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, together with a summary of the material assumptions made in the preparation of such annual budget or plan;

 

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all such financial statements shall be complete and correct in all material respects (subject, in the case of interim statements, to normal recurring year-end audit adjustments) and to be prepared in reasonable detail and, in the case of the annual, quarterly financial statements provided in accordance with subsections (a) and (b) above, in accordance with GAAP applied consistently throughout the periods reflected therein and further accompanied by a description of, and an estimation of the effect on the financial statements on account of, a change, if any, in GAAP as provided in Section 1.3(b).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, financial statements and reports required to be delivered pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section may be delivered electronically and if so, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date on which the Administrative Agent receives such reports from the Borrower through electronic mail; provided that, upon the Administrative Agent’s request, the Borrower shall provide paper copies of any documents required hereby to the Administrative Agent.
Section 5.2 Certificates; Other Information.
Furnish to the Administrative Agent (for distribution to each of the Lenders):
(a) Reserved.
(b) Officer’s Certificate. Concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 5.1(a) and 5.1(b) above, a certificate of an Authorized Officer substantially in the form of Exhibit 5.2(b) stating that (i) such financial statements present fairly the financial position of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries for the periods indicated in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis, (ii) each of the Credit Parties during such period observed or performed all of its covenants and other agreements, and satisfied every condition, contained in this Agreement to be observed, performed or satisfied by it, (iii) such Authorized Officer has obtained no knowledge of any Default or Event of Default except as specified in such certificate and such certificate shall include the calculations in reasonable detail required to indicate compliance with Section 5.9 as of the last day of such period. Additionally, each such certificate shall contain detailed information relating to the usage of the baskets set forth in Article VI of this Agreement for the fiscal quarter then ended.

 

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(c) Updated Schedules. Concurrently with or prior to the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 5.1(a) and 5.1(b) above, (i) an updated copy of Schedule 3.3 and Schedule 3.12 if the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries has formed or acquired a new Subsidiary since the Closing Date or since such Schedule was last updated, as applicable, (ii) an updated copy of Schedule 3.16(a) if the Credit Parties have registered, applied for registration of, acquired or otherwise obtained ownership of any new Intellectual Property since the Closing Date or since such Schedule was last updated, as applicable, (iii) an updated copy of Schedule 3.16(b) if the Credit Parties have obtained any Documents (as defined in the UCC), Instruments (as defined in the UCC) or Tangible Chattel Paper (as defined in the UCC) since the Closing Date or since such Schedule was last updated, as applicable, (iv) an updated copy of Schedule 3.16(c) if the Credit Parties maintain any Deposit Accounts (as defined in the UCC), Electronic Chattel Paper (as defined in the UCC), Letter-of-Credit Rights (as defined in the UCC), Securities Accounts (as defined in the UCC) or uncertificated Investment Property (as defined in the UCC) to the extent not otherwise set forth on such Schedule as of the Closing Date or since such Schedule was last updated, as applicable, (v) an updated copy of Schedule 3.16(d) if the Credit Parties have any Commercial Tort Claims not otherwise set forth on such Schedule as of the Closing Date or since such Schedule was last updated, as applicable, (vi) an updated copy of Schedule 3.16(e) to the extent required to be updated to make the representation in Section 3.16(e) true and correct, (vii) an updated copy of Schedule 3.16(f) to the extent any Credit Party has a (1) headquarter location, (2) location where any significant administrative or governmental functions are performed, (3) location where any Credit Party maintains books or records and (4) location where any personal property Collateral is located at any premises owned or leased by a Credit Party with a Collateral value in excess of $1,000,000 (and an indication whether such location is leased or owned), to the extent not otherwise set forth on such Schedule as of the Closing Date or since such Schedule was last updated, as applicable, (viii) an updated copy of Schedule 3.23 if any new Material Contract has been entered into since the Closing Date or since such Schedule was last updated, as applicable, together with a copy of each new Material Contract and (ix) an updated copy of Schedule 3.24 if the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries has altered or acquired any insurance policies since the Closing Date or since such Schedule was last updated.
(d) Reports; SEC Filings; Regulatory Reports; Press Releases; Etc. Promptly upon their becoming available, (i) copies of all reports (other than those provided pursuant to Section 5.1 and those which are of a promotional nature) and other financial information which any Credit Party sends to its shareholders, (ii) copies of all reports and all registration statements and prospectuses, if any, which any Credit Party may make to, or file with, the SEC (or any successor or analogous Governmental Authority) or any securities exchange or other private regulatory authority, (iii) all material regulatory reports and (iv) all press releases and other statements made available by any of the Credit Parties to the public concerning material developments in the business of any of the Credit Parties.
(e) Management Letters; Etc. Promptly upon receipt thereof, a copy or summary of any other report, or “management letter” or similar report submitted by independent accountants to any Credit Party or any of their Subsidiaries in connection with any annual, interim or special audit of the books of such Person.
(f) Changes in Corporate Structure. Within ten days prior to any merger, consolidation, dissolution or other change in corporate structure of any Credit Party or any of its subsidiaries permitted pursuant to the terms hereof, provide notice of such change in corporate structure to the Administrative Agent.
(g) Milestone Payments. To the extent payments made pursuant to Section 6.5(i) of this Agreement during any fiscal quarter exceed an aggregate amount equal to $2,500,000, promptly following the end of such fiscal quarter, a description (in detail reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent) of all such payments made during such fiscal quarter.

 

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(h) General Information. Promptly, such additional financial and other information as the Administrative Agent, on behalf of any Lender, may from time to time reasonably request.
Section 5.3 Payment of Taxes and Other Obligations.
Pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy at or before maturity or before they become delinquent, as the case may be, subject, where applicable, to specified grace periods, (a) all of its taxes (Federal, state, local and any other taxes) and (b) all of its other obligations and liabilities of whatever nature in accordance with industry practice and (c) any additional costs that are imposed as a result of any failure to so pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy such taxes, obligations and liabilities, except when the amount or validity of any such taxes, obligations and liabilities is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and reserves, if applicable, in conformity with GAAP with respect thereto have been provided on the books of the Credit Parties.
Section 5.4 Conduct of Business and Maintenance of Existence.
Except as expressly permitted under Section 6.4, continue to engage in business of the same general type as now conducted by it on the Closing Date and preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its corporate or other formative existence and good standing, take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business and to maintain its goodwill and comply with all Material Contracts and Requirements of Law, except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.5 Maintenance of Property; Insurance.
(a) Keep all material property useful and necessary in its business in good working order and condition (ordinary wear and tear and obsolescence excepted).
(b) Maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies liability, casualty, property and business interruption insurance (including, without limitation, insurance with respect to its tangible Collateral) in at least such amounts and against at least such risks as are usually insured against in the same general area by companies engaged in the same or a similar business; and furnish to the Administrative Agent, upon the request of the Administrative Agent, full information as to the insurance carried. The Administrative Agent shall be named (i) as lenders’ loss payee, as its interest may appear with respect to any property insurance, and (ii) as additional insured, as its interest may appear, with respect to any such liability insurance, and each provider of any such insurance shall agree, by endorsement upon the policy or policies issued by it or by independent instruments to be furnished to the Administrative Agent, that it will give the Administrative Agent thirty (30) days prior written notice before any such policy or policies shall be altered or canceled, and such policies shall provide that no act or default of the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries or any other Person shall affect the rights of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders under such policy or policies.

 

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(c) In case of any material loss, damage to or destruction of the Collateral of any Credit Party or any part thereof, such Credit Party shall promptly give written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent generally describing the nature and extent of such damage or destruction. In case of any such material loss, damage to or destruction of the Collateral of any Credit Party or any part thereof, if required by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, such Credit Party (whether or not the insurance proceeds, if any, received on account of such damage or destruction shall be sufficient for that purpose), at such Credit Party’s cost and expense, will promptly repair or replace the Collateral of such Credit Party so lost, damaged or destroyed.
Section 5.6 Maintenance of Books and Records.
Keep proper books, records and accounts in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP and all Requirements of Law shall be made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its businesses and activities.
Section 5.7 Notices.
Give notice in writing to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly transmit such notice to each Lender):
(a) promptly, but in any event within two (2) Business Days after any Credit Party knows thereof, the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default;
(b) promptly, any default or event of default under any Contractual Obligation of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or involve a monetary claim in excess of $2,000,000;
(c) promptly, any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding known or threatened in writing to any Credit Party (i) affecting any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or involve a monetary claim in excess of $2,000,000 or involving injunctions or requesting injunctive relief by or against any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party, (ii) affecting or with respect to this Agreement, any other Credit Document or any security interest or Lien created thereunder, (iii) involving an environmental claim or potential liability under Environmental Laws which could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (iv) by any Governmental Authority relating to any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof and alleging fraud, deception or willful misconduct by such Person which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (v) which alleges potential violations of the Health Care Laws or the FDA Laws which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, in each case, in no event later than three (3) Business Days after a Responsible Officer becoming aware thereof, of the any material development in, any such litigation, investigation or proceeding;

 

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(d) of any labor controversy that has resulted in, or threatens to result in, a strike or other work action against any Credit Party which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(e) of any attachment, judgment, lien, levy or order exceeding $1,000,000 that may be assessed against or threatened against any Credit Party other than Permitted Liens;
(f) as soon as possible and in any event within thirty (30) days after any Credit Party knows or has reason to know thereof: (i) the occurrence or expected occurrence of any Reportable Event with respect to any Plan, a failure to make any required contribution to a Plan, the creation of any Lien in favor of the PBGC (other than a Permitted Lien) or a Plan or any withdrawal from, or the termination, Reorganization or Insolvency of, any Multiemployer Plan or (ii) the institution of proceedings or the taking of any other action by the PBGC or any Credit Party, any Commonly Controlled Entity or any Multiemployer Plan, with respect to the withdrawal from, or the terminating, Reorganization or Insolvency of, any Plan;
(g) as soon as possible and in any event within ten (10) days prior to creating a Domestic Subsidiary, notice of the creation of such Domestic Subsidiary;
(h) promptly, any notice of any violation received by any Credit Party from any Governmental Authority including, without limitation, any notice of violation of Environmental Laws which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(i) promptly, any other development or event which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and
(j) promptly, and in no event later than three (3) Business Days after a Responsible Officer becoming aware of notice of any material inquiry, civil or criminal investigation or audit or any Governmental Authority.
Each notice pursuant to this Section shall be accompanied by a statement of an Authorized Officer setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Credit Parties propose to take with respect thereto. In the case of any notice of a Default or Event of Default, the Borrower shall specify that such notice is a Default or Event of Default notice on the face thereof.
Section 5.8 Environmental Laws.
(a) Except as could not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, comply with, and ensure compliance in all material respects by all tenants and subtenants, if any, with, all applicable Environmental Laws and obtain and comply with and maintain, and ensure that all tenants and subtenants obtain and comply with and maintain, any and all licenses, approvals, notifications, registrations or permits required by applicable Environmental Laws;

 

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(b) Except as could not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, conduct and complete all investigations, studies, sampling and testing, and all remedial, removal and other actions required under Environmental Laws and promptly comply with all lawful orders and directives of all Governmental Authorities regarding Environmental Laws except to the extent that the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; and
(c) Defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and their respective employees, agents, officers and directors and affiliates, from and against any and all claims, demands, penalties, fines, liabilities, settlements, damages, costs and expenses of whatever kind or nature, known or unknown, contingent or otherwise, arising out of, or in any way relating to the violation of, noncompliance with or liability under, any Environmental Law applicable to the operations of the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries or the Properties, or any orders, requirements or demands of Governmental Authorities related thereto, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s and consultant’s fees, investigation and laboratory fees, response costs, court costs and litigation expenses, except to the extent that any of the foregoing arise out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the party seeking indemnification therefor. The agreements in this paragraph shall survive repayment of the Credit Party Obligations and all other amounts payable hereunder and termination of the Commitments and the Credit Documents.
Section 5.9 Financial Covenants.
Comply with the following financial covenants:
(a) Total Net Leverage Ratio. The Total Net Leverage Ratio, calculated as of the last day of each fiscal quarter shall be less than or equal to 3.75 to 1.0.
(b) Senior Secured Leverage Ratio. The Senior Secured Leverage Ratio, calculated as of the last day of each fiscal quarter shall be less than or equal to 2.50 to 1.00.
(c) Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. The Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, calculated as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, shall be greater than or equal to 2.00 to 1.00.

 

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Section 5.10 Additional Guarantors.
The Credit Parties will cause each of their Domestic Subsidiaries, whether newly formed, after acquired or otherwise existing to promptly (and in any event within thirty (30) days after such Domestic Subsidiary is formed or acquired (or such longer period of time as agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion)) become a Guarantor hereunder by way of execution of a Joinder Agreement. The Credit Party Obligations shall be secured by, among other things, a first priority perfected security interest in the Collateral of such new Guarantor and a pledge of 100% of the Equity Interests of such new Guarantor and its Domestic Subsidiaries and 65% (or such higher percentage that would not result in material adverse tax consequences for such new Guarantor) of the voting Equity Interests and 100% of the non-voting Equity Interests of its first-tier Foreign Subsidiaries. In connection with the foregoing, the Credit Parties shall deliver to the Administrative Agent, with respect to each new Guarantor to the extent applicable, substantially the same documentation required pursuant to Sections 4.1(b) — (e), (i) and 5.12 and such other documents or agreements as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.
Section 5.11 Compliance with Law.
Comply with all Requirements of Law and orders (including Environmental Laws), and all applicable restrictions imposed by all Governmental Authorities, applicable to it and the Collateral if noncompliance with any such Requirements of Law, order or restriction could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.12 Pledged Assets.
(a) Equity Interests. Each Credit Party will cause 100% of the Equity Interests in each of its direct or indirect Domestic Subsidiaries (unless such Domestic Subsidiary is owned by a Foreign Subsidiary) (other than Prohealth Biotech, Inc.) and 65% (to the extent the pledge of a greater percentage would be unlawful or would cause any materially adverse tax consequences to the Borrower or any Guarantor) of the voting Equity Interests and 100% of the non-voting Equity Interests of its first-tier Foreign Subsidiaries, in each case to the extent owned by such Credit Party, to be subject at all times to a first priority, perfected Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Security Documents or such other security documents as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request.
(b) Personal Property. Subject to the terms of subsection (c) below, each Credit Party will cause all of its tangible and intangible personal property now owned or hereafter acquired by it to be subject at all times to a first priority, perfected Lien (subject in each case to Permitted Liens) in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties to secure the Credit Party Obligations pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Security Documents or such other security documents as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request. Each Credit Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, adhere to the covenants set forth in the Security Documents.
(c) Leases and other Agreements. Each Credit Party shall timely and fully pay and perform its obligations under all leases and other agreements with respect to each leased location or public warehouse where any Collateral is or may be located.

 

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Section 5.13 Landlord Waivers.
In the case of (a) each headquarter location of the Credit Parties, each other location where any significant administrative or governmental functions are performed and each other location where the Credit Parties maintain any books or records (electronic or otherwise) and (b) any personal property Collateral located at any other premises leased by a Credit Party containing personal property Collateral with a value in excess of $10,000,000, the Credit Parties will use best efforts to provide the Administrative Agent with such estoppel letters, consents and waivers from the landlords on such real property to the extent (i) requested by the Administrative Agent and (ii) the Credit Parties are able to secure such letters, consents and waivers after using commercially reasonable efforts (such letters, consents and waivers shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, it being acknowledged and agreed that any landlord waiver in the form of Exhibit 5.15(d) is satisfactory to the Administrative Agent).
Section 5.14 Health Care.
(a) Each Credit Party will obtain, maintain and preserve, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to obtain, maintain and preserve, and take all necessary action to timely renew, all material Permits which are necessary or useful in the proper conduct of its business.
(b) Each Credit Party shall: (i) provide services in material compliance with all Requirements of Law and (ii) assure that each of its employees and each employee of each Property has all required licenses, credentials, approvals and other certifications to perform his or her duties.
Section 5.15 Further Assurances and Post-Closing Covenants.
(a) Public/Private Designation. The Credit Parties will cooperate with the Administrative Agent in connection with the publication of certain materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Credit Parties to the Administrative Agent and Lenders (collectively, “Information Materials”) and will designate Information Materials (i) that are either available to the public or not material with respect to the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries or any of their respective securities for purposes of United States federal and state securities laws, as “Public Information” and (ii) that are not Public Information as “Private Information”.
(b) Additional Information. The Credit Parties shall provide such information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request.

 

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(c) Visits and Inspections. The Credit Parties shall permit representatives of the Administrative Agent from time to time upon prior reasonable notice and at such times during normal business hours, to visit and inspect its properties (including the Collateral); inspect, audit and make extracts from its books, records and files, including, but not limited to, management letters prepared by independent accountants; and discuss with its principal officers, and its independent accountants, its business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations and business prospects; provided, however, that absent the existence of an Event of Default, (a) inspections may only be made by the Administrative Agent; provided, that any Lender may accompany the Administrative Agent during any such inspection and (b) the Administrative Agent shall not conduct more than three (3) inspections in any calendar year; provided, however, that so long as Wells Fargo is the sole Lender hereunder, such inspections shall be limited to once per calendar year. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent or any Lender may do any of the foregoing at any time without advance notice.
(d) Further Assurances. Upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, promptly perform or cause to be performed any and all acts and execute or cause to be executed any and all documents for filing under the provisions of the UCC or any other Requirement of Law which are necessary or advisable to maintain in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, Liens on the Collateral that are duly perfected in accordance with the requirements of, or the obligations of the Credit Parties under, the Credit Documents and all applicable Requirements of Law.
(e) Post-Closing Covenant.
(i) Within thirty (30) days after the Closing Date (or such longer period of time as agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), the Credit Parties shall use best efforts to execute and deliver any estoppel letters, consents or waivers from the landlords of any real property leased by a Credit Party and set forth on Schedule 3.16(f) (such letters, consents and waivers shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, it being acknowledged and agreed that any landlord waiver in substantially the form of Exhibit 5.15(d) is satisfactory to the Administrative Agent).
(ii) Within one hundred eighty (180) days after the Closing Date (or such longer period of time as agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), the Administrative Agent shall have received evidence that Impax Laboratories (Cayman), Ltd. has been dissolved.
(iii) Within sixty (60) days after the Closing Date (or such longer period of time as agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), the Administrative Agent shall have received Deposit Account Control Agreements and Securities Account Control Agreements to the extent required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.14.

 

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ARTICLE VI
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
Each of the Credit Parties hereby covenants and agrees that on the Closing Date, and thereafter (a) for so long as this Agreement is in effect, (b) until the Commitments have terminated, (c) the Credit Party Obligations and all other amounts owing to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder are paid in full in cash, that:
Section 6.1 Indebtedness.
No Credit Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, contract, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness, except:
(a) Indebtedness arising or existing under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents;
(b) Indebtedness of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries existing as of the Closing Date as referred to in the financial statements referenced in Section 3.1 (and set out more specifically in Schedule 6.1(b) hereto) and any renewals, refinancings or extensions thereof in a principal amount not in excess of that outstanding as of the date of such renewal, refinancing or extension and the terms of any such renewal, refinancing or extension are not less favorable to the obligor thereunder;
(c) Indebtedness of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries incurred after the Closing Date consisting of Capital Leases or Indebtedness incurred to provide all or a portion of the purchase price or cost of construction of an asset; provided that (i) such Indebtedness when incurred shall not exceed the purchase price or cost of construction of such asset; (ii) no such Indebtedness shall be renewed, refinanced or extended for a principal amount in excess of the principal balance outstanding thereon at the time of such renewal, refinancing or extension; (iii) such Indebtedness shall not contain financial covenants, negative covenants or similar restrictions that are more restrictive than those set forth herein and (iv) the total amount of all such Indebtedness shall not exceed $40,000,000 during the term of this Agreement.
(d) Unsecured intercompany Indebtedness among the Credit Parties;
(e) Indebtedness and obligations owing under (i) Bank Products and (ii) other Hedging Agreements entered into in order to manage existing or anticipated interest rate, exchange rate or commodity price risks and not for speculative purposes;
(f) Indebtedness of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of a Credit Party in a transaction permitted hereunder in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $1,000,000 for all such Persons; provided that any such Indebtedness was not created in anticipation of or in connection with the transaction or series of transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Subsidiary of a Credit Party;

 

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(g) Guaranty Obligations in respect of Indebtedness of a Credit Party to the extent such Indebtedness is permitted to exist or be incurred pursuant to this Section;
(h) Indebtedness incurred pursuant to senior unsecured convertible notes in an aggregate amount not to exceed $250,000,000; provided, that (i) such Indebtedness shall be unsecured, (ii) the representations, covenants and events of default in respect of such Indebtedness (other than interest rate and fees) are no more restrictive on the applicable obligor than the representations, covenants and Events of Default hereof, (iii) the maturity date of such Indebtedness shall be no earlier than six months following the Maturity Date and such Indebtedness shall not be subject to amortization or prepayment prior to such date and (iv) the Credit Parties have delivered a certificate (including reasonably detailed supporting calculations related to the matters set forth in such certificate) of an Authorized Officer to the Administrative Agent to the effect that, after giving effect to such Indebtedness on a Pro Forma Basis, (A) the Credit Parties are in compliance with each of the financial covenants set forth in Section 5.9 and (B) the Total Net Leverage Ratio shall be .25 less than the then applicable level set forth in Section 5.9;
(i) Indebtedness secured solely by real property assets in an aggregate amount during the term of this Agreement not to exceed $40,000,000; provided, that such Indebtedness shall not contain financial covenants, negative covenants or similar restrictions that are more restrictive than those set forth herein; and
(j) endorsement of checks for collection in the ordinary course of business;
(k) debt payable to suppliers and other trade creditors in the ordinary course of business; and
(l) other unsecured Indebtedness of Credit Parties in an aggregate amount not to exceed $2,500,000; provided that (i) the Credit Parties are in pro forma compliance with each of the financial covenants set forth in Section 5.9 and (ii) there shall exist no Default or Event of Default before or after giving effect to such Indebtedness.
Section 6.2 Liens.
The Credit Parties will not, nor will they permit any Subsidiary to, contract, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien with respect to any of their respective property or assets of any kind (whether real or personal, tangible or intangible), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except for the following (the “Permitted Liens”):
(a) Liens created by or otherwise existing under or in connection with this Agreement or the other Credit Documents in favor of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties;

 

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(b) Liens in favor of a Bank Product Provider in connection with a Bank Product; provided that such Liens shall secure the Credit Party Obligations on a pari passu basis;
(c) Liens securing purchase money Indebtedness and Capital Lease Obligations (and refinancings thereof) to the extent permitted under Section 6.1(c); provided, that (i) any such Lien attaches to such property concurrently with or within thirty (30) days after the acquisition thereof and (ii) such Lien attaches solely to the property so acquired in such transaction;
(d) Liens for taxes, assessments, charges or other governmental levies not yet due or as to which the period of grace (not to exceed sixty (60) days), if any, related thereto has not expired or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; provided that adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of any Credit Party or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, in conformity with GAAP;
(e) statutory Liens such as carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, landlords’, repairmen’s or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business which are not overdue for a period of more than thirty (30) days or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; provided that a reserve or other appropriate provision shall have been made therefor and the aggregate amount of such Liens is less than $100,000;
(f) pledges or deposits in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation (other than any Lien imposed by ERISA) and deposits securing liability to insurance carriers under insurance or self-insurance arrangements in an aggregate amount not to exceed $100,000;
(g) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than for borrowed money), leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(h) easements, rights of way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances affecting real property which, in the aggregate, are not substantial in amount, and which do not in any case materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the applicable Person;
(i) Liens existing on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 1.1(b); provided that (i) no such Lien shall at any time be extended to cover property or assets other than the property or assets subject thereto on the Closing Date and improvements thereon and (ii) the principal amount of the Indebtedness secured by such Lien shall not be extended, renewed, refunded or refinanced;
(j) any extension, renewal or replacement (or successive extensions, renewals or replacements), in whole or in part, of any Lien referred to in this definition (other than Liens set forth on Schedule 1.1(b)); provided that such extension, renewal or replacement Lien shall be limited to all or a part of the property which secured the Lien so extended, renewed or replaced (plus improvements on such property);

 

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(k) Liens arising in the ordinary course of business by virtue of any contractual, statutory or common law provision relating to banker’s Liens, rights of set-off or similar rights and remedies covering deposit or securities accounts (including funds or other assets credited thereto) or other funds maintained with a depository institution or securities intermediary;
(l) any zoning, building or similar laws or rights reserved to or vested in any Governmental Authority;
(m) restrictions on transfers of securities imposed by applicable Securities Laws;
(n) Liens arising out of judgments or awards not resulting in an Event of Default; provided that the applicable Credit Party or Subsidiary shall in good faith be prosecuting an appeal or proceedings for review;
(o) Liens on the property of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of a Credit Party in a transaction permitted hereunder securing Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 6.1(f); provided, however, that any such Lien may not extend to any other property of any Credit Party or any other Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary of such Person;;
(p) any interest or title of a lessor, licensor or sublessor under any lease, license or sublease entered into by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof in the ordinary course of its business and covering only the assets so leased, licensed or subleased;
(q) Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent and/or Issuing Lender to Cash Collateralize or otherwise secure the obligations of a Defaulting Lender to fund risk participations hereunder;
(r) assignments of insurance or condemnation proceeds provided to landlords (or their mortgagees) pursuant to the terms of any lease and Liens or rights reserved in any lease for rent or for compliance with the terms of such lease;
(s) Liens on real property assets securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.1(i); and
(t) additional Liens so long as the principal amount of Indebtedness and other obligations secured thereby does not exceed $100,000 in the aggregate.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Credit Party shall grant a Lien on any of its assets in violation of this Section, then it shall be deemed to have simultaneously granted an equal and ratable Lien on any such assets in favor of the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, to the extent such Lien has not already been granted to the Administrative Agent.
Section 6.3 Nature of Business.
No Credit Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, alter the fundamental character of its business from that conducted as of the Closing Date.
Section 6.4 Consolidation, Merger, Sale or Purchase of Assets, etc.
The Credit Parties will not, nor will they permit any Subsidiary to,
(a) dissolve, liquidate or wind up its affairs, or sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of its property or assets (each a “Disposition”) or agree to do so at a future time, except the following, without duplication, shall be expressly permitted:
(i) (A) the sale, transfer, lease or other disposition of inventory and materials in the ordinary course of business and (B) the conversion of cash into Cash Equivalents and Cash Equivalents into cash;
(ii) the sale, transfer or other disposition of property or assets to an unrelated party not in the ordinary course of business where and to the extent that they are the result of a Recovery Event;
(iii) the sale, lease, transfer or other disposition of machinery, parts and equipment no longer used or useful in the conduct of the business of the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries;
(iv) the sale, lease or transfer of property or assets from one Credit Party to another Credit Party or dissolution of any Credit Party (other than the Borrower) to the extent any and all assets of such Credit Party are distributed to another Credit Party;
(v) the termination of any Bank Product; and
(vi) the sale, lease or transfer of property or assets not to exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year;
provided that after giving effect to any Disposition pursuant to clause (vi) above, the Credit Parties shall be in compliance on a Pro Forma Basis with the financial covenants set forth in Section 5.9 hereof, recalculated for the most recently ended fiscal quarter for which information is available, (C) with respect to clauses (iv), (v) and (vi) above, no Default or Event of Default shall exist or shall result therefrom and (D) any Disposition pursuant to clauses (i), (iii) and (vi) shall be for fair market value; provided, further, that with respect to sales of assets permitted hereunder only, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled, without the consent of any Lender, to release its Liens relating to the particular assets sold; or

 

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(b) (i) purchase, lease or otherwise acquire (in a single transaction or a series of related transactions) the property or assets of any Person, other than (A) Permitted Acquisitions and (B) except as otherwise limited or prohibited herein, purchases or other acquisitions of inventory, materials, property and equipment in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation, except for (A) Investments or acquisitions permitted pursuant to Section 6.5 so long as the Credit Party subject to such merger or consolidation is the surviving entity, (B) (y) the merger or consolidation of a Subsidiary that is not a Credit Party with and into a Credit Party; provided that such Credit Party will be the surviving entity and (z) the merger or consolidation of a Credit Party with and into another Credit Party; provided that if the Borrower is a party thereto, the Borrower will be the surviving corporation, and (C) the merger or consolidation of a Subsidiary that is not a Credit Party with and into another Subsidiary that is not a Credit Party.
Section 6.5 Advances, Investments and Loans.
The Credit Parties will not, nor will they permit any Subsidiary to, make any Investment or contract to make any Investment except for the following (the “Permitted Investments”):
(a) cash and Cash Equivalents;
(b) Investments existing as of the Closing Date as set forth on Schedule 1.1(a);
(c) receivables owing to the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries or any receivables and advances to suppliers, in each case if created, acquired or made in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms;
(d) Investments in and loans to any Credit Party;
(e) loans and advances to officers, directors and employees in an aggregate amount not to exceed $500,000 at any time outstanding; provided that such loans and advances shall comply with all applicable Requirements of Law (including Sarbanes-Oxley);
(f) Investments (including debt obligations) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers and customers and in settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers and suppliers arising in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(g) Permitted Acquisitions;
(h) Bank Products to the extent permitted hereunder;
(i) milestone payments, in-license payments, payments in furtherance of drug co-development or co-marketing, payments for shared development costs, reimbursements for product development expenses, or other payments or Investments paid to a Person in the pharmaceutical industry with a view toward developing the Borrower’s business in the ordinary course of business and in a manner consistent with standard business practices; and
(j) additional loan advances and/or Investments of a nature not contemplated by the foregoing clauses hereof; provided that such loans, advances and/or Investments made after the Closing Date pursuant to this clause shall not exceed an aggregate amount of $2,500,000 at any one time outstanding.
Section 6.6 Transactions with Affiliates.
The Credit Parties will not, nor will they permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any transaction or series of transactions, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, with any officer, director, shareholder or Affiliate other than on terms and conditions substantially as favorable as would be obtainable in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person other than an officer, director, shareholder or Affiliate, other than (a) transactions solely between or among Credit Parties, (b) transactions approved by the Borrower’s board of directors so long as at least 75% of such board of directors consists of independent parties and (c) any Restricted Payment permitted by Section 6.10.
Section 6.7 Ownership of Subsidiaries; Restrictions.
The Credit Parties will not, nor will they permit any Subsidiary to, create, form or acquire any Subsidiaries, except for Domestic Subsidiaries that are joined as Additional Credit Parties as required by the terms hereof and a Foreign Subsidiary creating or forming a Foreign Subsidiary. The Credit Parties will not sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of any Equity Interests in any of their Subsidiaries, nor will they permit any of their Subsidiaries to issue, sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of any of their Equity Interests, except in a transaction permitted by Section 6.4.
Section 6.8 Corporate Changes; Material Contracts.
No Credit Party will, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (a) change its fiscal year, (b) amend, modify or change its articles of incorporation, certificate of designation (or corporate charter or other similar organizational document) operating agreement or bylaws (or other similar document) in any respect materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders. No Credit Party shall (a) (i) except as permitted under Section 6.4, alter its legal existence or, in one transaction or a series of transactions, merge into or consolidate with any other entity, or sell all or substantially all of its assets, (ii) change its state of incorporation or organization, without providing thirty (30) days prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and without filing (or confirming that the Administrative Agent has filed) such financing statements and amendments to any previously filed financing statements as the Administrative Agent may require, or (iii) change its registered legal name, without providing thirty (30) days prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and without filing (or confirming that the Administrative Agent has filed) such financing statements and amendments to any previously filed financing statements as the Administrative Agent may require, (b) amend, modify, cancel or terminate or fail to renew or extend or permit the amendment, modification, cancellation or termination of any of its Material Contracts in any respect materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders, (c) have more than one state of incorporation, organization or formation or (d) change its accounting method (except in accordance with GAAP) in any manner adverse to the interests of the Lenders without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders.

 

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Section 6.9 Limitation on Restricted Actions.
The Credit Parties will not, nor will they permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any such Person to (a) pay dividends or make any other distributions to any Credit Party on its Equity Interests or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, (b) pay any Indebtedness or other obligation owed to any Credit Party, (c) make loans or advances to any Credit Party, (d) sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to any Credit Party, or (e) act as a Guarantor and pledge its assets pursuant to the Credit Documents or any renewals, refinancings, exchanges, refundings or extension thereof or amend or otherwise modify the Credit Documents, except (in respect of any of the matters referred to in clauses (a)-(d) above) for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of (i) this Agreement and the other Credit Documents, (ii) applicable law, (iii) any document or instrument governing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.1(c); provided that any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets constructed or acquired in connection therewith, or (iv) any Permitted Lien or any document or instrument governing any Permitted Lien; provided that any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets subject to such Permitted Lien.
Section 6.10 Restricted Payments.
The Credit Parties will not, nor will they permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, declare, order, make or set apart any sum for or pay any Restricted Payment, except (a) to make dividends payable solely in the same class of Equity Interests of such Person, (b) to make dividends or other distributions payable to the Credit Parties (directly or indirectly through its Subsidiaries), (c) to purchase shares of common stock of the Borrower for the purpose of holdings shares for future stock option grants, provided that the total amount of such purchases shall not exceed Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) per fiscal year, (d) to make payments with respect to earnout obligations or payment obligations under any non-compete or similar agreements, in each case executed or incurred in connection with any Permitted Acquisition; provided, that (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred or is continuing or would result therefrom and (ii) the Credit Parties have demonstrated to the reasonable satisfaction of the Administrative Agent that, after giving effect to such Restricted Payment on a Pro Form Basis, the Credit Parties are in compliance with each of the financial covenants set forth in Section 5.9, (e) to pay management, advisory or consulting fees to any Person in the ordinary course of business; provided, that no Default or Event of Default has occurred or is continuing or would result therefrom and (f) to make profit sharing and royalty payments to the extent required pursuant to the contractual obligations of the Credit Parties.

 

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Section 6.11 Amendment of Subordinated Debt or Senior Convertible Notes .
The Credit Parties will not, nor will they permit any Subsidiary to, without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders, amend, modify, waive or extend or permit the amendment, modification, waiver or extension of any term of any document governing or relating to any Subordinated Debt or any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.1(i) in a manner that is adverse to the interests of the Lenders.
Section 6.12 Sale Leasebacks.
The Credit Parties will not, nor will they permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, become or remain liable as lessee or as guarantor or other surety with respect to any lease, whether an Operating Lease or a Capital Lease, of any property (whether real, personal or mixed), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, (a) which any Credit Party or any Subsidiary has sold or transferred or is to sell or transfer to a Person which is not a Credit Party or a Subsidiary or (b) which any Credit Party or any Subsidiary intends to use for substantially the same purpose as any other property which has been sold or is to be sold or transferred by a Credit Party or a Subsidiary to another Person which is not a Credit Party or a Subsidiary in connection with such lease.
Section 6.13 No Further Negative Pledges.
The Credit Parties will not, nor will they permit any Subsidiary to, enter into, assume or become subject to any agreement prohibiting or otherwise restricting the creation or assumption of any Lien upon any of their properties or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or requiring the grant of any security for such obligation if security is given for some other obligation, except (a) pursuant to this Agreement and the other Credit Documents, (b) pursuant to any document or instrument governing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.1(c); provided that any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets constructed or acquired in connection therewith, and (c) in connection with any Permitted Lien or any document or instrument governing any Permitted Lien; provided that any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets subject to such Permitted Lien.
Section 6.14 Account Control Agreements; Additional Bank Accounts.
Set forth on Schedule 3.16(c) is a complete and accurate list of all checking, savings or other accounts (including securities accounts) of the Credit Parties at any bank or other financial institution, or any other account where money is or may be deposited or maintained with any Person. Each of the Credit Parties will not open, maintain or otherwise have any checking, savings or other accounts (including securities accounts) at any bank or other financial institution, or any other account where money is or may be deposited or maintained with any Person, other than (a) the accounts set forth on Schedule 3.16(c) and designated as unrestricted accounts; provided that the balance on any such account does not exceed $1,000,000 and the aggregate balance in all such accounts does not exceed $1,000,000 and such accounts are held at Wells Fargo, (b) deposit accounts that are subject to a Deposit Account Control Agreement and are held at Wells Fargo, (c) securities accounts that are subject to a Securities Account Control Agreement and are held at Wells Fargo, (d) deposit accounts established solely as payroll and other zero balance accounts and such accounts are held at Wells Fargo and (e) other deposit accounts, so long as at any time the balance in any such account does not exceed $1,000,000 and the aggregate balance in all such accounts does not exceed $1,000,000 and such accounts are held at Wells Fargo.

 

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ARTICLE VII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Section 7.1 Events of Default.
An Event of Default shall exist upon the occurrence of any of the following specified events (each an “Event of Default”):
(a) Payment. (i) The Borrower shall fail to pay any principal on any Loan or Note when due (whether at maturity, by reason of acceleration or otherwise) in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof; or (ii) the Borrower shall fail to reimburse the Issuing Lender for any LOC Obligations when due (whether at maturity, by reason of acceleration or otherwise) in accordance with the terms hereof; or (iii) the Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or any fee or other amount payable hereunder when due (whether at maturity, by reason of acceleration or otherwise) in accordance with the terms hereof and such failure shall continue unremedied for three (3) days; or (iv) or any Guarantor shall fail to pay on the Guaranty in respect of any of the foregoing or in respect of any other Guaranty Obligations hereunder (after giving effect to the grace period in clause (iii)); or
(b) Misrepresentation. Any representation or warranty made or deemed made herein, in the Security Documents or in any of the other Credit Documents or which is contained in any certificate, document or financial or other statement furnished at any time under or in connection with this Agreement shall prove to have been (i) with respect to representations and warranties that contain a materiality qualification, incorrect, false or misleading on or as of the date made or deemed made or (ii) with respect to representations and warranties that do not contain a materiality qualification, incorrect, false or misleading in any material respect on or as of the date made or deemed made; or

 

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(c) Covenant Default.
(i) Any Credit Party shall fail to perform, comply with or observe any term, covenant or agreement applicable to it contained in Sections 5.1, 5.2, 5.4, 5.7, 5.9, 5.11, 5.13, 5.15(d) or Article VI hereof; or
(ii) Any Credit Party shall fail to comply with any other covenant contained in this Agreement or the other Credit Documents or any other agreement, document or instrument among any Credit Party, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders or executed by any Credit Party in favor of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders (other than as described in Sections 7.1(a) or 7.1(c)(i) above) and, with respect to this clause (ii) only, such breach or failure to comply is not cured within thirty (30) days after the earlier of any senior officer’s receipt of notice of such breach from the Administrative Agent or the date on which such failure first becomes known to any senior officer; or
(d) Indebtedness Cross-Default. (i) Any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall default in any payment of principal of or interest on any Indebtedness (other than the Loans, Reimbursement Obligations and the Guaranty) in a principal amount outstanding of at least $2,000,000 for the Credit Parties and any of their Subsidiaries in the aggregate beyond any applicable grace period (not to exceed thirty (30) days), if any, provided in the instrument or agreement under which such Indebtedness was created; or (ii) any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall default in the observance or performance of any other agreement or condition relating to any Indebtedness (other than the Loans, Reimbursement Obligations and the Guaranty) in a principal amount outstanding of at least $2,000,000 in the aggregate for the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which default or other event or condition is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness or beneficiary or beneficiaries of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity or to be repurchased, prepaid, deferred or redeemed (automatically or otherwise); or (iii) any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall breach or default any payment obligation under any Hedging Agreement that is a Bank Product; or
(e) Other Cross-Defaults. The Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries shall default in (i) the payment when due under any Material Contract or (ii) the performance or observance, of any obligation or condition of any Material Contract and, in the case of this clause (ii) only, such failure to perform or observe such other obligation or condition continues unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after notice of the occurrence of such default unless, but only as long as, the existence of any such default is being contested by the Credit Parties in good faith by appropriate proceedings and adequate reserves in respect thereof have been established on the books of the Credit Parties to the extent required by GAAP; or

 

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(f) Bankruptcy Default. (i) A Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall commence any case, proceeding or other action (A) under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debts, or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets, or a Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or (ii) there shall be commenced against a Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above which (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment or (B) remains undismissed, undischarged or unbonded for a period of sixty (60) days; or (iii) there shall be commenced against a Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any substantial part of their assets which results in the entry of an order for any such relief which shall not have been vacated, discharged, or stayed or bonded pending appeal within ninety (90) days from the entry thereof; or (iv) a Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above; or (v) a Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall generally not, or shall be unable to, or shall admit in writing their inability to, pay its debts as they become due; or
(g) Judgment Default. (i) One or more judgments or decrees shall be entered against a Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries involving in the aggregate a liability (to the extent not covered by insurance) of $1,000,000 or more and all such judgments or decrees shall not have been paid and satisfied, vacated, discharged, stayed or bonded pending appeal within ten (10) Business Days from the entry thereof or (ii) any injunction, temporary restraining order or similar decree shall be issued against a Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, could result in a Material Adverse Effect; or
(h) ERISA Default. The occurrence of any of the following: (i) Any Person shall engage in any “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) involving any Plan, (ii) any “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived, shall exist with respect to any Plan or any Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Plan (other than a Permitted Lien) shall arise on the assets of the Credit Parties or any Commonly Controlled Entity, (iii) a Reportable Event shall occur with respect to, or proceedings shall commence to have a trustee appointed, or a trustee shall be appointed, to administer or to terminate, any Single Employer Plan, which Reportable Event or commencement of proceedings or appointment of a trustee is, in the reasonable opinion of the Required Lenders, likely to result in the termination of such Plan for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, (iv) any Single Employer Plan shall terminate for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, (v) a Credit Party, any of its Subsidiaries or any Commonly Controlled Entity shall, or in the reasonable opinion of the Required Lenders is likely to, incur any liability in connection with a withdrawal from, or the Insolvency or Reorganization of, any Multiemployer Plan or (vi) any other similar event or condition shall occur or exist with respect to a Plan; or

 

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(i) Change of Control. There shall occur a Change of Control; or
(j) Invalidity of Guaranty. At any time after the execution and delivery thereof, the Guaranty, for any reason other than the satisfaction in full of all Credit Party Obligations, shall cease to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with its terms) or shall be declared to be null and void, or any Credit Party shall contest the validity, enforceability, perfection or priority of the Guaranty, any Credit Document, or any Lien granted thereunder in writing or deny in writing that it has any further liability, including with respect to future advances by the Lenders, under any Credit Document to which it is a party; or
(k) Invalidity of Credit Documents. Any Credit Document shall fail to be in full force and effect or to give the Administrative Agent and/or the Lenders the security interests, liens, rights, powers, priority and privileges purported to be created thereby (except as such documents may be terminated or no longer in force and effect in accordance with the terms thereof, other than those indemnities and provisions which by their terms shall survive) or any Lien shall fail to be a first priority, perfected Lien on a material portion of the Collateral; or
(l) Subordinated Debt. Any default (which is not cured within the applicable period of grace or waived) or event of default (which is not waived) shall occur under any Subordinated Debt or the subordination provisions contained therein shall cease to be in full force and effect or shall cease to give the Lenders the rights, powers and privileges purported to be created thereby; or
(m) Classification as Senior Debt. The Credit Party Obligations shall cease to be classified as “Senior Indebtedness,” “Designated Senior Indebtedness” or any similar designation under any Subordinated Debt instrument.
(n) Uninsured Loss. Any uninsured damage to or loss, theft or destruction of any assets of the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries shall occur that is in excess of $2,000,000.
(o) Health Care Permits. There shall occur any revocation, suspension, termination, recession, non-renewal or forfeiture or any similar final administrative action with respect to one or more Permits, or accreditations in each case of any Credit Party which individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
If a Default shall have occurred under the Credit Documents, then such Default will continue to exist until it either is cured (to the extent specifically permitted) in accordance with the Credit Documents or is otherwise expressly waived by Administrative Agent (with the approval of requisite Lenders (in their sole and absolute discretion) as determined in accordance with Section 9.1); and once an Event of Default occurs under the Credit Documents, then such Event of Default will continue to exist until it is expressly waived by the requisite Lenders or by the Administrative Agent with the approval of the requisite Lenders, as required hereunder in Section 9.1.

 

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Section 7.2 Acceleration; Remedies.
Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, then, and in any such event, (a) if such event is a Bankruptcy Event, automatically the Commitments shall immediately terminate and the Loans (with accrued interest thereon), and all other amounts under the Credit Documents (including, without limitation, the maximum amount of all contingent liabilities under Letters of Credit) shall immediately become due and payable, and (b) if such event is any other Event of Default, any or all of the following actions may be taken: (i) with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, or upon the written request of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall, declare the Commitments to be terminated forthwith, whereupon the Commitments shall immediately terminate; (ii) the Administrative Agent may, or upon the written request of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall, declare the Loans (with accrued interest thereon) and all other amounts owing under this Agreement and the Notes to be due and payable forthwith and direct the Borrower to pay to the Administrative Agent cash collateral as security for the LOC Obligations for subsequent drawings under then outstanding Letters of Credit an amount equal to the maximum amount of which may be drawn under Letters of Credit then outstanding, whereupon the same shall immediately become due and payable; and/or (iii) with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, or upon the written request of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall, exercise such other rights and remedies as provided under the Credit Documents and under applicable law.
ARTICLE VIII
THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Section 8.1 Appointment and Authority.
Each of the Lenders and the Issuing Lender hereby irrevocably appoints Wells Fargo to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Credit Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Issuing Lender, and neither the Borrower nor any other Credit Party shall have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions.

 

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Section 8.2 Nature of Duties.
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the bookrunners, arrangers or other agents listed on the cover page hereof shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent, a Lender or the Issuing Lender hereunder. Without limiting the foregoing, none of the Lenders or other Persons so identified shall have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with any Lender. Each Lender acknowledges that it has not relied, and will not rely, on any of the Lenders or other Persons so identified in deciding to enter into this Agreement or in taking or not taking action hereunder.
The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Credit Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.
Section 8.3 Exculpatory Provisions.
The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Credit Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent:
(a) shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;
(b) shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Credit Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Credit Documents), provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Credit Document or applicable law; and
(c) shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Credit Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to any Credit Party or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.
The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Sections 9.1 and 7.2) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 

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The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Credit Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Credit Document or any other agreement, instrument or document or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.
Section 8.4 Reliance by Administrative Agent.
The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, or the issuance of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender or the Issuing Lender, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender or the Issuing Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender or the Issuing Lender prior to the making of such Loan or the issuance of such Letter of Credit. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
Section 8.5 Notice of Default.
The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default hereunder unless the Administrative Agent has received written notice from a Lender or the Borrower referring to this Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default”. In the event that the Administrative Agent receives such a notice, the Administrative Agent shall give prompt notice thereof to the Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as shall be reasonably directed by the Required Lenders; provided, however, that unless and until the Administrative Agent shall have received such directions, the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable in the best interests of the Lenders except to the extent that this Agreement expressly requires that such action be taken, or not taken, only with the consent or upon the authorization of the Required Lenders, or all of the Lenders, as the case may be.

 

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Section 8.6 Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders.
Each Lender and the Issuing Lender expressly acknowledges that neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates has made any representation or warranty to it and that no act by the Administrative Agent hereinafter taken, including any review of the affairs of any Credit Party, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by the Administrative Agent to any Lender. Each Lender and the Issuing Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender and the Issuing Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Credit Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.
Section 8.7 Indemnification.
The Lenders agree to indemnify the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Lender in its capacity hereunder and their Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, agents and employees (to the extent not reimbursed by the Credit Parties and without limiting the obligation of the Credit Parties to do so), ratably according to their respective Commitment Percentages in effect on the date on which indemnification is sought under this Section, from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind whatsoever which may at any time (including, without limitation, at any time following the payment of the Credit Party Obligations) be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any such indemnitee in any way relating to or arising out of any Credit Document or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein or the Transactions or any action taken or omitted by any such indemnitee under or in connection with any of the foregoing; provided, however, that no Lender shall be liable for the payment of any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements to the extent resulting from such indemnitee’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction. The agreements in this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and payment of the Notes, any Reimbursement Obligation and all other amounts payable hereunder.
Section 8.8 Administrative Agent in Its Individual Capacity.
The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with the Credit Parties or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.

 

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Section 8.9 Successor Administrative Agent.
The Administrative Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Lenders, the Issuing Lender and the Borrower. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, subject to the approval of the Borrower (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), to appoint a successor, which shall be a bank with an office in the United States, or an Affiliate of any such bank with an office in the United States. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders (with the approval of the Borrower, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may on behalf of the Lenders and the Issuing Lender, appoint a successor Administrative Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above provided that if the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders that no qualifying Person has accepted such appointment, then such resignation shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice and (a) the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Credit Documents (except that in the case of any Collateral held by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders or the Issuing Lender under any of the Credit Documents, the retiring Administrative Agent shall continue to hold such Collateral until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed) and (b) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender and the Issuing Lender directly, until such time as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above in this paragraph. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Credit Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this paragraph). The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor. After the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder and under the other Credit Documents, the provisions of this Article and Section 9.5 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent.
Any resignation by Wells Fargo Bank, as Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section shall also constitute its resignation as Issuing Lender. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, (a) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Issuing Lender, (b) the retiring Issuing Lender shall be discharged from all of their respective duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Credit Documents, and (c) the successor Issuing Lender shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements satisfactory to the retiring Issuing Lender to effectively assume the obligations of the retiring Issuing Lender with respect to such Letters of Credit.

 

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Section 8.10 Collateral and Guaranty Matters.
(a) The Lenders and the Bank Product Provider irrevocably authorize and direct the Administrative Agent:
(i) to release any Lien on any Collateral granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Credit Document (A) upon termination of the Commitments and payment in full of all Credit Party Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations) and the expiration or termination of all Letters of Credit, (B) that is transferred or to be transferred as part of or in connection with any sale or other disposition permitted under Section 6.4, or (C) subject to Section 9.1, if approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders;
(ii) to subordinate any Lien on any Collateral granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Credit Document to the holder of any Lien securing purchase money Indebtedness and Capital Lease Obligations as permitted by Section 6.2(c); and
(iii) to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the applicable Guaranty if such Person ceases to be a Guarantor as a result of a transaction permitted hereunder.
(b) In connection with a termination or release pursuant to this Section, the Administrative Agent shall promptly execute and deliver to the applicable Credit Party, at the Borrower’s expense, all documents that the applicable Credit Party shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release. Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of Collateral, or to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty pursuant to this Section.
Section 8.11 Bank Products.
No Bank Product Provider that obtains the benefits of Sections 2.11 and 7.2, any Guaranty or any Collateral by virtue of the provisions hereof or of any Guaranty or any Collateral Document shall have any right to notice of any action or to consent to, direct or object to any action hereunder or under any other Credit Document or otherwise in respect of the Collateral (including the release or impairment of any Collateral) other than in its capacity as a Lender and, in such case, only to the extent expressly provided in the Credit Documents. The Administrative Agent shall not be required to verify the payment of, or that other satisfactory arrangements have been made with respect to, Obligations arising under Bank Products unless the Administrative Agent has received written notice (including, without limitation, a Bank Product Provider Notice) of such Obligations, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may request, from the applicable Bank Product Provider.

 

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ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 9.1 Amendments, Waivers, Consents and Release of Collateral.
Neither this Agreement nor any of the other Credit Documents, nor any terms hereof or thereof may be amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, or supplemented (by amendment, waiver, consent or otherwise) except in accordance with the provisions of this Section nor may Collateral be released except as specifically provided herein or in the Security Documents or in accordance with the provisions of this Section. The Required Lenders may or, with the consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, from time to time, (a) enter into with the Borrower written amendments, supplements or modifications hereto and to the other Credit Documents for the purpose of adding any provisions to this Agreement or the other Credit Documents or changing in any manner the rights of the Lenders or of the Borrower hereunder or thereunder or (b) waive or consent to the departure from, on such terms and conditions as the Required Lenders may specify in such instrument, any of the requirements of this Agreement or the other Credit Documents or any Default or Event of Default and its consequences; provided, however, that no such amendment, supplement, modification, release, waiver or consent shall:
(i) reduce the amount or extend the scheduled date of maturity of any Loan or Note or any installment thereon, or reduce the stated rate of any interest or fee payable hereunder (except in connection with a waiver of Default Interest which shall be determined by a vote of the Required Lenders) or extend the scheduled date of any payment thereof or increase the amount or extend the expiration date of any Lender’s Commitment, in each case without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby; provided that, it is understood and agreed that (A) no waiver, reduction or deferral of a mandatory prepayment required pursuant to Section 2.7(b), nor any amendment of Section 2.7(b), shall constitute a reduction of the amount of, or an extension of the scheduled date of, the scheduled date of maturity of, or any installment of, any Loan or Note and (B) any reduction in the stated rate of interest on Revolving Loans shall only require the written consent of each Lender holding a Revolving Commitment; or
(ii) amend, modify or waive any provision of this Section or reduce the percentage specified in the definition of Required Lenders, without the written consent of all the Lenders; or

 

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(iii) release the Borrower or all or substantially all of the value of the Guaranty, without the written consent of all of the Lenders and Bank Product Providers that have previously provided a Bank Product Provider Notice to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms hereof; provided that the Administrative Agent may release any Guarantor permitted to be released pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; or
(iv) release all or substantially all of the value of the Collateral without the written consent of all of the Lenders and Bank Product Providers that have previously provided a Bank Product Provider Notice to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms hereof; provided that the Administrative Agent may release any Collateral permitted to be released pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or the Security Documents; or
(v) subordinate the Loans to any other Indebtedness without the written consent of all of the Lenders; or
(vi) permit a Letter of Credit to have an original expiry date more than twelve (12) months from the date of issuance without the consent of each of the Revolving Lenders; provided, that the expiry date of any Letter of Credit may be extended in accordance with the terms of Section 2.3(a); or
(vii) permit the Borrower to assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or other Credit Documents without the written consent of all of the Lenders; or
(viii) amend, modify or waive any provision of the Credit Documents requiring consent, approval or request of the Required Lenders or all Lenders without the written consent of the Required Lenders or all the Lenders as appropriate; or
(ix) without the consent of Lenders holding at least a majority of the outstanding Revolving Commitments, amend, modify or waive any provision in Section 4.2 or waive any Default or Event of Default (or amend any Credit Document to effectively waive any Default or Event of Default) if the effect of such amendment, modification or waiver is that the Revolving Lenders shall be required to fund Revolving Loans when such Lenders would otherwise not be required to do so; or
(x) amend, modify or waive (A) the order in which Credit Party Obligations are paid or (B) the pro rata sharing of payments by and among the Lenders, in each case in accordance with Section 2.11(b) or 9.7(b) without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby; or

 

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(xi) amend, modify or waive any provision of Article VIII without the written consent of the then Administrative Agent; or
(xii) amend or modify the definition of Credit Party Obligations to delete or exclude any obligation or liability described therein without the written consent of each Lender and each Bank Product Provider directly affected thereby; or
(xiii) amend the definitions of “Hedging Agreement,” “Bank Product,” or “Bank Product Provider” without the consent of any Bank Product Provider that would be adversely affected thereby;
provided, further, that no amendment, waiver or consent affecting the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Lender under any Credit Document shall in any event be effective, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent and/or the Issuing Lender, as applicable, in addition to the Lenders required hereinabove to take such action.
Any such waiver, any such amendment, supplement or modification and any such release shall apply equally to each of the Lenders and shall be binding upon the Borrower, the other Credit Parties, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and all future holders of the Notes. In the case of any waiver, the Borrower, the other Credit Parties, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall be restored to their former position and rights hereunder and under the outstanding Loans and Notes and other Credit Documents, and any Default or Event of Default waived shall be deemed to be cured and not continuing; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default, or impair any right consequent thereon.
Notwithstanding any of the foregoing to the contrary, the consent of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties shall not be required for any amendment, modification or waiver of the provisions of Article VIII (other than the provisions of Section 8.9).
Notwithstanding any of the foregoing to the contrary, the Credit Parties and the Administrative Agent, without the consent of any Lender, may enter into any amendment, modification or waiver of any Credit Document, or enter into any new agreement or instrument, to (i) effect the granting, perfection, protection, expansion or enhancement of any security interest in any Collateral or additional property to become Collateral for the benefit of the Secured Parties, or as required by local law to give effect to, or protect any security interest for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in any property or so that the security interests therein comply with applicable law or (ii) correct any obvious error or omission of a technical nature, in each case that is immaterial (as determined by the Administrative Agent), in any provision of any Credit Document, if the same is not objected to in writing by the Required Lenders within five (5) Business Days following receipt of notice thereof.
Notwithstanding the fact that the consent of all the Lenders is required in certain circumstances as set forth above, (a) each Lender is entitled to vote as such Lender sees fit on any bankruptcy reorganization plan that affects the Loans, and each Lender acknowledges that the provisions of Section 1126(c) of the Bankruptcy Code supersedes the unanimous consent provisions set forth herein, (b) the Required Lenders may consent to allow a Credit Party to use cash collateral in the context of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding and (c) no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder, except (i) that the Commitment of such Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender and (ii) to the extent such amendment, waiver or consent impacts such Defaulting Lender more than the other Lenders.

 

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Section 9.2 Notices.
(a) Notices Generally. Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in paragraph (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service or sent by telecopier as follows:
  (i)  
If to the Borrower or any other Credit Party:
 
     
Impax Laboratories, Inc.
121 New Britain Boulevard
Chalfont, PA 18914
Fax: (215) 933-0359
Email: Art.koch@impaxlabs.com
 
  (ii)  
If to the Administrative Agent:
 
     
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
400 Hamilton Ave, Suite 210
Palo Alto, CA 94301
Attention: Sam Thompson
Telephone: 650-855-7572
Fax: 650-855-6638
Email: sam.thompson@wellsfargo.com
(iii) if to a Lender, to it at its address (or telecopier number) set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire.
Notices sent by hand or overnight courier service shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices sent by telecopier shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient). Notices delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in paragraph (b) below, shall be effective as provided in said paragraph (b).
(b) Electronic Communications. Notices and other communications to the Lenders and the Issuing Lender hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender or the Issuing Lender pursuant to Article II if such Lender or the Issuing Lender, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

 

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Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.
(c) Change of Address, Etc. Any party hereto may change its address or telecopier number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.
(d) Platform.
(i) Each Credit Party agrees that the Administrative Agent may make the Communications (as defined below) available to the Lenders by posting the Communications on Intralinks or a substantially similar electronic transmission system (the “Platform”).
(ii) The Platform is provided “as is” and “as available.” The Agent Parties (as defined below) do not warrant the adequacy of the Platform and expressly disclaim liability for errors or omissions in the communications effected thereby (the “Communications”). No warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including, without limitation, any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third-party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is made by any Agent Party in connection with the Communications or the Platform. In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its affiliates or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors or representatives (collectively, “Agent Parties”) have any liability to the Credit Parties, any Lender or any other Person or entity for damages of any kind, including, without limitation, direct or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of any Credit Party’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of communications through the Platform.

 

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Section 9.3 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies.
No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.
Section 9.4 Survival of Representations and Warranties.
All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any document, certificate or statement delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Notes and the making of the Loans; provided that all such representations and warranties shall terminate on the date upon which the Commitments have been terminated and all Credit Party Obligations have been paid in full.
Section 9.5 Payment of Expenses and Taxes; Indemnity.
(a) Costs and Expenses. The Credit Parties shall pay (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Administrative Agent), and shall pay all fees and time charges and disbursements for attorneys who may be employees of the Administrative Agent, in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Credit Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the Transactions shall be consummated), (ii) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Issuing Lender in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder and (iii) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the Issuing Lender (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Lender), and shall pay all fees and time charges for attorneys who may be employees of the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the Issuing Lender, in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights (A) in connection with this Agreement and the other Credit Documents, including its rights under this Section, or (B) in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans or Letters of Credit; provided, however, that with respect to clause (iii) above, the Credit Parties shall be responsible for the fees, charges and disbursements of one general outside counsel to represent the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, unless a conflict of interest prohibits one general outside counsel from representing all such persons, in which case the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have the right to engage additional outside counsel to avoid such conflict of interest and the Borrower shall indemnify such persons for the reasonable attorneys’ fees and expense of such outside counsel in connection with the enforcement or protection of rights under this Credit Agreement.

 

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(b) Indemnification by the Credit Parties. The Credit Parties shall indemnify the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof), each Lender, the Issuing Lender and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, penalties, damages, liabilities and related expenses (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee), and shall indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnitee from all fees and time charges and disbursements for attorneys who may be employees of any Indemnitee, incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any third party or by the Borrower or any other Credit Party arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Credit Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of the Transactions, (ii) any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by the Issuing Lender to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Materials of Environmental Concern on or from any property owned or operated by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or any liability under Environmental Law related in any way to any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by the Borrower or any other Credit Party, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto, provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee. This section (b) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses or damages arising from non-Tax claim.
(c) Reimbursement by Lenders. To the extent that the Credit Parties for any reason fail to indefeasibly pay any amount required under paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), the Issuing Lender or any Related Party of any of the foregoing, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), the Issuing Lender or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lender’s Commitment Percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount, provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), the Issuing Lender in its capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), Issuing Lender in connection with such capacity.

 

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(d) Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, none of the Credit Parties shall assert, and each of the Credit Parties hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Credit Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the Transactions, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof. No Indemnitee referred to in paragraph (b) above shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Credit Documents or the Transactions.
(e) Payments. All amounts due under this Section shall be payable promptly/not later than five (5) days after demand therefor.
(f) Survival. The agreements contained in this Section shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Lender, the replacement of any Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of the Credit Party Obligations.
Section 9.6 Successors and Assigns; Participations.
(a) Successors and Assigns Generally. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that neither the Borrower nor any other Credit Party may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section, (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (d) of this Section or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of paragraph (f) of this Section (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in paragraph (d) of this Section and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b) Assignments by Lenders. Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more Eligible Assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it); provided that any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:
(i) Minimum Amounts.

 

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(A) in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it or contemporaneous assignments to related Approved Funds that equal at least the amount specified in paragraph (b)(i)(B) or in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, no minimum amount need be assigned; and
(B) in any case not described in paragraph (b)(i)(A) of this Section, the aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the applicable Commitment is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the Trade Date) shall not be less than $1,000,000, in the case of any assignment in respect of any portion of the Revolving Facility (provided, however, that simultaneous assignments shall be aggregated in respect of a Lender and its Approved Funds), unless each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(ii) Proportionate Amounts. Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loan or the Commitment assigned, except that this clause (ii) shall not prohibit any Lender from assigning all or a portion of its rights and obligations among separate Tranches on a non-pro rata basis.
(iii) Required Consents. No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by paragraph (b)(i)(B) of this Section and, in addition:
(A) the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required unless (y) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment or (z) such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; provided that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within ten (10) Business Days after having received notice thereof;
(B) the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for assignments in respect of a Revolving Commitment if such assignment is to a Person that is not a Lender with a Commitment in respect of such facility, an Affiliate of such Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to such Lender; and

 

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(C) the consent of the Issuing Lender (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for assignments in respect of a Revolving Commitment.
(iv) Assignment and Assumption. The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500; provided that (A) only one (1) such fee shall be payable in respect of simultaneous assignments by a Lender and its Approved Funds) and (B) the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive such processing and recordation fee in the case of any assignment. The assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.
(v) No Assignment to Certain Persons. No such assignment shall be made to (A) any Credit Party or any Credit Party’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries or (B) any Defaulting Lender or any of its Subsidiaries or any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute any of the foregoing Persons described in this clause (B).
(vi) No Assignment to Natural Persons. No such assignment shall be made to a natural person.
(vii) Certain Additional Payments. In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the applicable pro rata share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (A) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon), and (B) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full pro rata share of all Loans and participations in Letters of Credit in accordance with its Applicable Percentage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable Law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.

 

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Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.14 and 9.5 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this paragraph shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (d) of this Section.
(c) Register. The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices in San Francisco, California a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts of the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice; provided that a Lender shall only be entitled to inspect its own entry in the Register and not that of any other Lender.
(d) Participations. Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural person or any Credit Party or any Credit Party’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries) (each, a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, Issuing Lender shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, each Lender shall be responsible for the indemnity under Section 8.7(d) with respect to any payments made by such Lender to its Participant(s).

 

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Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver requiring the approval of 100% of the Lenders. Subject to paragraph (e) of this Section, the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.14 and 2.16 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section; provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.14(e) and Section 2.19(c) as if it were a Lender. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 9.7 as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.11 as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register in the United States on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Credit Documents (the “Participant Register”). The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each person whose name is recorded in the Participant register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.
(e) Limitations Upon Participant Rights. A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections 2.14 and 2.16 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(f) Certain Pledges. Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

 

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Section 9.7 Right of Set-off; Sharing of Payments.
(a) If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender, the Issuing Lender and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by such Lender, the Issuing Lender or any such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower or any other Credit Party against any and all of the obligations of the Borrower or such Credit Party now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Credit Document to such Lender or the Issuing Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender or the Issuing Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Credit Document and although such obligations of the Borrower or such Credit Party may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch or office of such Lender or the Issuing Lender different from the branch or office holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness; provided that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (i) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.21 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and (ii) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Credit Party Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff. The rights of each Lender, the Issuing Lender and their respective Affiliates under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that such Lender, the Issuing Lender or their respective Affiliates may have. Each Lender and the Issuing Lender agrees to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such setoff and application, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.
(b) If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans or other obligations hereunder resulting in such Lender’s receiving payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans and accrued interest thereon or other such obligations greater than its pro rata share thereof as provided herein, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall (i) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (ii) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans and such other obligations of the other Lenders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans and other amounts owing them, provided that:
(A) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest; and
(B) the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to (x) any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement (including the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting Lender), (y) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or participations in Letters of Credit to any assignee or participant, other than to any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply) or (z) any amounts received by the Issuing Lender to secure the obligations of a Defaulting Lender to fund risk participations hereunder.

 

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(c) Each Credit Party consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against each Credit Party rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of each Credit Party in the amount of such participation.
Section 9.8 Table of Contents and Section Headings.
The table of contents and the Section and subsection headings herein are intended for convenience only and shall be ignored in construing this Agreement.
Section 9.9 Counterparts; Effectiveness; Electronic Execution.
(a) Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Except as provided in Section 4.1, this Agreement shall become effective when (i) it shall have been executed by the Borrower, the Guarantors and the Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the Lenders pursuant to each Lender’s Lender Consent and the Administrative Agent shall have received copies hereof and thereof (telefaxed or otherwise) and (ii) the Administrative Agent shall have received Lender Consents from each Lender in accordance with Section 9.21, and thereafter this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower, the Guarantors, the Administrative Agent and each Lender and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy or email shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
(b) Electronic Execution of Assignments. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in any Assignment and Assumption shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
Section 9.10 Severability.
Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

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Section 9.11 Integration.
This Agreement and the other Credit Documents represent the agreement of the Borrower, the other Credit Parties, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders with respect to the subject matter hereof, and there are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower, the other Credit Parties, or any Lender relative to the subject matter hereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein or therein.
Section 9.12 Governing Law.
This Agreement and the other Loan Documents any claims, controversy or dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document (except, as to any other Loan Document, as expressly set forth therein) shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
Section 9.13 Consent to Jurisdiction; Service of Process and Venue.
(a) Consent to Jurisdiction. The Borrower and each other Credit Party irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Credit Document, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York sitting State court or, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement or in any other Credit Document shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Credit Document against the Borrower or any other Credit Party or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.
(b) Service of Process. Each party hereto irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 9.2. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party hereto to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law.
(c) Venue. The Borrower and each other Credit Party irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Credit Document in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

 

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Section 9.14 Confidentiality.
Each of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Issuing Lender agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and to its and its Affiliates’ respective partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors and other representatives (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over it (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party hereto, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder, under any other Credit Document or Bank Product or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement, any other Credit Document or Bank Product or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement, (g) (i) any actual or prospective party (or its partners, directors, officers, employees, managers, administrators, trustees, agents, advisors or other representatives) to any swap or derivative or similar transaction under which payments are to be made by reference to the Borrower and its obligations, this Agreement or payments hereunder, (ii) an investor or prospective investor in securities issued by an Approved Fund that also agrees that Information shall be used solely for the purpose of evaluating an investment in such securities issued by the Approved Fund, (iii) a trustee, collateral manager, servicer, backup servicer, noteholder or secured party in connection with the administration, servicing and reporting on the assets serving as collateral for securities issued by an Approved Fund, or (iv) a nationally recognized rating agency that requires access to information regarding the Credit Parties, the Loans and Credit Documents in connection with ratings issued in respect of securities issued by an Approved Fund (in each case, it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such information and instructed to keep such information confidential), (h) with the consent of the Borrower or (i) to the extent such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (y) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the Issuing Lender or any of their respective Affiliates on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrower.
For purposes of this Section, “Information” shall mean all information received from any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries relating to any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries; provided that, in the case of information received from any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.

 

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Section 9.15 Acknowledgments.
The Borrower and the other Credit Parties each hereby acknowledges that:
(a) it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of each Credit Document;
(b) neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender has any fiduciary relationship with or duty to the Borrower or any other Credit Party arising out of or in connection with this Agreement and the relationship between the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, on one hand, and the Borrower and the other Credit Parties, on the other hand, in connection herewith is solely that of creditor and debtor; and
(c) no joint venture exists among the Lenders and the Administrative Agent or among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or the other Credit Parties and the Lenders.
Section 9.16 Waivers of Jury Trial; Waiver of Consequential Damages.
EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
Section 9.17 Patriot Act Notice.
Each Lender and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any other party) hereby notifies the Borrower that, pursuant to the requirements of the Patriot Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower and the other Credit Parties, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify the Borrower and the other Credit Parties in accordance with the Patriot Act.

 

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Section 9.18 Resolution of Drafting Ambiguities.
Each Credit Party acknowledges and agrees that it was represented by counsel in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Credit Documents to which it is a party, that it and its counsel reviewed and participated in the preparation and negotiation hereof and thereof and that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation hereof or thereof.
Section 9.19 Subordination of Intercompany Debt.
Each Credit Party agrees that all intercompany Indebtedness among Credit Parties (the “Intercompany Debt”) is subordinated in right of payment, to the prior payment in full of all Credit Party Obligations. Notwithstanding any provision of this Credit Agreement to the contrary, provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Credit Parties may make and receive payments with respect to the Intercompany Debt to the extent otherwise permitted by this Credit Agreement; provided that in the event of and during the continuation of any Event of Default, no payment shall be made by or on behalf of any Credit Party on account of any Intercompany Debt. In the event that any Credit Party receives any payment of any Intercompany Debt at a time when such payment is prohibited by this Section, such payment shall be held by such Credit Party, in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid forthwith over and delivered, upon written request, to, the Administrative Agent.
Section 9.20 Continuing Agreement.
This Credit Agreement shall be a continuing agreement and shall remain in full force and effect until all Credit Party Obligations (other than those obligations that expressly survive the termination of this Credit Agreement) have been paid in full and all Commitments and Letters of Credit have been terminated. Upon termination, the Credit Parties shall have no further obligations (other than those obligations that expressly survive the termination of this Credit Agreement) under the Credit Documents and the Administrative Agent shall, at the request and expense of the Borrower, deliver all the Collateral in its possession to the Borrower and release all Liens on the Collateral; provided that should any payment, in whole or in part, of the Credit Party Obligations be rescinded or otherwise required to be restored or returned by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, whether as a result of any proceedings in bankruptcy or reorganization or otherwise, then the Credit Documents shall automatically be reinstated and all Liens of the Administrative Agent shall reattach to the Collateral and all amounts required to be restored or returned and all costs and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection therewith shall be deemed included as part of the Credit Party Obligations.
Section 9.21 Lender Consent.
Each Person signing a Lender Consent (a) approves the Credit Agreement, (b) authorizes and appoints the Administrative Agent as its agent in accordance with the terms of Article VIII, (c) authorizes the Administrative Agent to execute and deliver this Agreement on its behalf, (d) is a Lender hereunder and therefore shall have all the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement as if such Person had directly executed and delivered a signature page to this Agreement and (e) has consented to, approved or accepted or is satisfied with, each document or other matter required under Section 4.1 to be consented to or approved by or be acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender.

 

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Section 9.22 Press Releases and Related Matters.
The Credit Parties and their Affiliates agree that they will not in the future issue any press releases or other public disclosure using the name of Administrative Agent or any Lender or their respective Affiliates or referring to this Agreement or any of the Credit Documents without the prior written consent of such Person, unless (and only to the extent that) the Credit Parties or such Affiliate is required to do so under law and then, in any event, the Credit Parties or such Affiliate will consult with such Person before issuing such press release or other public disclosure. The Administrative Agent shall obtain the approval of the Credit Parties prior to the publication by Administrative Agent or any Lender of customary advertising material relating to the Transactions using the name, product photographs, logo or trademark of the Credit Parties.
Section 9.23 Appointment of Borrower.
Each of the Guarantors hereby appoints the Borrower to act as its agent for all purposes under this Agreement and agrees that (a) the Borrower may execute such documents on behalf of such Guarantor as the Borrower deems appropriate in its sole discretion and each Guarantor shall be obligated by all of the terms of any such document executed on its behalf, (b) any notice or communication delivered by the Administrative Agent or the Lender to the Borrower shall be deemed delivered to each Guarantor and (c) the Administrative Agent or the Lenders may accept, and be permitted to rely on, any document, instrument or agreement executed by the Borrower on behalf of each Guarantor.
Section 9.24 No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility.
In connection with all aspects of each Transaction, each of the Credit Parties acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates’ understanding, that: (a) the credit facility provided for hereunder and any related arranging or other services in connection therewith (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Credit Document) are an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Credit Parties and their Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent, on the other hand, and the Credit Parties are capable of evaluating and understanding and understands and accepts the terms, risks and conditions of the Transactions and by the other Credit Documents (including any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or thereof); (b) in connection with the process leading to such transaction, the Administrative Agent each is and has been acting solely as a principal and is not the financial advisor, agent or fiduciary, for any Credit Party or any of their Affiliates, stockholders, creditors or employees or any other Person; (c) the Administrative Agent has neither assumed nor will assume an advisory, agency or fiduciary responsibility in favor of any Credit Party with respect to any of the Transactions or the process leading thereto, including with respect to any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Credit Document (irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent has advised or is currently advising any Credit Party or any of its Affiliates on other matters) and the Administrative Agent does not have any obligation to any Credit Party or any of their Affiliates with respect to the Transactions except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Credit Documents; (d) the Administrative Agent and its respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Credit Parties and their Affiliates, and the Administrative Agent does not have any obligation to disclose any of such interests by virtue of any advisory, agency or fiduciary relationship; and (e) the Administrative Agent has not provided and will not provide any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to any of the Transactions (including any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Credit Document) and the Credit Parties have consulted their own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate. Each of the Credit Parties hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that it may have against the Administrative Agent with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty.

 

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Section 9.25 Responsible Officers and Authorized Officers.
The Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders are authorized to rely upon the continuing authority of the Responsible Officers and the Authorized Officers with respect to all matters pertaining to the Credit Documents including, but not limited to, the selection of interest rates, the submission of requests for Extensions of Credit and certificates with regard thereto. Such authorization may be changed only upon written notice to Administrative Agent accompanied by (a) an updated Schedule 3.29 and (b) evidence, reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, of the authority of the Person giving such notice and such notice shall be effective not sooner than five (5) Business Days following receipt thereof by Administrative Agent (or such earlier time as agreed to by the Administrative Agent).
ARTICLE X
GUARANTY
Section 10.1 The Guaranty.
In order to induce the Lenders to enter into this Agreement and any Bank Product Provider to enter into any Bank Product and to extend credit hereunder and thereunder and in recognition of the direct benefits to be received by the Guarantors from the Extensions of Credit hereunder and any Bank Product, each of the Guarantors hereby agrees with the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Bank Product Provider as follows: each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably jointly and severally guarantees as primary obligor and not merely as surety the full and prompt payment when due, whether upon maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, of any and all Credit Party Obligations. If any or all of the indebtedness becomes due and payable hereunder or under any Bank Product, each Guarantor unconditionally promises to pay such indebtedness to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Bank Product Providers, or their respective order, on demand, together with any and all reasonable expenses which may be incurred by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders in collecting any of the Credit Party Obligations. The Guaranty set forth in this Article X is a guaranty of timely payment and not of collection. The word “indebtedness” is used in this Article X in its most comprehensive sense and includes any and all advances, debts, obligations and liabilities of the Borrower, including specifically all Credit Party Obligations, arising in connection with this Agreement, the other Credit Documents or any Bank Product, in each case, heretofore, now, or hereafter made, incurred or created, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, determined or undetermined, whether or not such indebtedness is from time to time reduced, or extinguished and thereafter increased or incurred, whether the Borrower may be liable individually or jointly with others, whether or not recovery upon such indebtedness may be or hereafter become barred by any statute of limitations, and whether or not such indebtedness may be or hereafter become otherwise unenforceable.

 

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Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein or in any other of the Credit Documents, to the extent the obligations of a Guarantor shall be adjudicated to be invalid or unenforceable for any reason (including, without limitation, because of any applicable state or federal law relating to fraudulent conveyances or transfers) then the obligations of each such Guarantor hereunder shall be limited to the maximum amount that is permissible under applicable law (whether federal or state and including, without limitation, the Bankruptcy Code).
Section 10.2 Bankruptcy.
Additionally, each of the Guarantors unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees jointly and severally the payment of any and all Credit Party Obligations of the Borrower to the Lenders and any Bank Product Provider whether or not due or payable by the Borrower upon the occurrence of any Bankruptcy Event and unconditionally promises to pay such Credit Party Obligations to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders and to any such Bank Product Provider, or order, on demand, in lawful money of the United States. Each of the Guarantors further agrees that to the extent that the Borrower or a Guarantor shall make a payment or a transfer of an interest in any property to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Bank Product Provider, which payment or transfer or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, or otherwise is avoided, and/or required to be repaid to the Borrower or a Guarantor, the estate of the Borrower or a Guarantor, a trustee, receiver or any other party under any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then to the extent of such avoidance or repayment, the obligation or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if said payment had not been made.
Section 10.3 Nature of Liability.
The liability of each Guarantor hereunder is exclusive and independent of any security for or other guaranty of the Credit Party Obligations of the Borrower whether executed by any such Guarantor, any other guarantor or by any other party, and no Guarantor’s liability hereunder shall be affected or impaired by (a) any direction as to application of payment by the Borrower or by any other party, or (b) any other continuing or other guaranty, undertaking or maximum liability of a guarantor or of any other party as to the Credit Party Obligations of the Borrower, or (c) any payment on or in reduction of any such other guaranty or undertaking, or (d) any dissolution, termination or increase, decrease or change in personnel by the Borrower, or (e) any payment made to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Bank Product Provider on the Credit Party Obligations which the Administrative Agent, such Lenders or such Bank Product Provider the Borrower pursuant to court order in any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium or other debtor relief proceeding, and each of the Guarantors waives any right to the deferral or modification of its obligations hereunder by reason of any such proceeding.

 

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Section 10.4 Independent Obligation.
The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder are independent of the obligations of any other Guarantor or the Borrower, and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against each Guarantor whether or not action is brought against any other Guarantor or the Borrower and whether or not any other Guarantor or the Borrower is joined in any such action or actions.
Section 10.5 Authorization.
Each of the Guarantors authorizes the Administrative Agent, each Lender and each Bank Product Provider without notice or demand (except as shall be required by applicable statute and cannot be waived), and without affecting or impairing its liability hereunder, from time to time to (a) renew, compromise, extend, increase, accelerate or otherwise change the time for payment of, or otherwise change the terms of the Credit Party Obligations or any part thereof in accordance with this Agreement and any Bank Product, as applicable, including any increase or decrease of the rate of interest thereon, (b) take and hold security from any Guarantor or any other party for the payment of this Guaranty or the Credit Party Obligations and exchange, enforce waive and release any such security, (c) apply such security and direct the order or manner of sale thereof as the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in their discretion may determine, (d) release or substitute any one or more endorsers, Guarantors, the Borrower or other obligors and (e) to the extent otherwise permitted herein, release or substitute any Collateral.
Section 10.6 Reliance.
It is not necessary for the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Bank Product Provider to inquire into the capacity or powers of the Borrower or the officers, directors, members, partners or agents acting or purporting to act on its behalf, and any Credit Party Obligations made or created in reliance upon the professed exercise of such powers shall be guaranteed hereunder.

 

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Section 10.7 Waiver.
(a) Each of the Guarantors waives any right (except as shall be required by applicable statute and cannot be waived) to require the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Bank Product Provider to (i) proceed against the Borrower, any other guarantor or any other party, (ii) proceed against or exhaust any security held from the Borrower, any other guarantor or any other party, or (iii) pursue any other remedy in the Administrative Agent’s, any Lender’s or any Bank Product Provider’s whatsoever. Each of the Guarantors waives any defense based on or arising out of any defense of the Borrower, any other guarantor or any other party other than payment in full of the Credit Party Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations), including, without limitation, any defense based on or arising out of the disability of the Borrower, any other guarantor or any other party, or the unenforceability of the Credit Party Obligations or any part thereof from any cause, or the cessation from any cause of the liability of the Borrower other than payment in full of the Credit Party Obligations. The Administrative Agent may, at its election, foreclose on any security held by the Administrative Agent or a Lender by one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales, whether or not every aspect of any such sale is commercially reasonable (to the extent such sale is permitted by applicable law), or exercise any other right or remedy the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have against the Borrower or any other party, or any security, without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of any Guarantor hereunder except to the extent the Credit Party Obligations have been paid in full and the Commitments have been terminated. Each of the Guarantors waives any defense arising out of any such election by the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders, even though such election operates to impair or extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of the Guarantors against the Borrower or any other party or any security.
(b) Each of the Guarantors waives all presentments, demands for performance, protests and notices, including, without limitation, notices of nonperformance, notice of protest, notices of dishonor, notices of acceptance of this Guaranty, and notices of the existence, creation or incurring of new or additional Credit Party Obligations. Each Guarantor assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of the Borrower’s financial condition and assets, and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Credit Party Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks which such Guarantor assumes and incurs hereunder, and agrees that neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall have any duty to advise such Guarantor of information known to it regarding such circumstances or risks.
(c) Each of the Guarantors hereby agrees it will not exercise any rights of subrogation which it may at any time otherwise have as a result of this Guaranty (whether contractual, under Section 509 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, or otherwise) to the claims of the Lenders or any Bank Product Provider against the Borrower or any other guarantor of the Credit Party Obligations of the Borrower owing to the Lenders or such Bank Product Provider (collectively, the “Other Parties”) and all contractual, statutory or common law rights of reimbursement, contribution or indemnity from any Other Party which it may at any time otherwise have as a result of this Guaranty until such time as the Credit Party Obligations shall have been paid in full and the Commitments have been terminated. Each of the Guarantors hereby further agrees not to exercise any right to enforce any other remedy which the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Bank Product Provider now have or may hereafter have against any Other Party, any endorser or any other guarantor of all or any part of the Credit Party Obligations of the Borrower and any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any security or collateral given to or for the benefit of the Lenders and/or the Bank Product Providers to secure payment of the Credit Party Obligations of the Borrower until such time as the Credit Party Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations) shall have been paid in full and the Commitments have been terminated.

 

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Section 10.8 Limitation on Enforcement.
The Lenders and the Bank Product Providers agree that this Guaranty may be enforced only by the action of the Administrative Agent acting upon the instructions of the Required Lenders or such Bank Product Provider (only with respect to obligations under the applicable Bank Product) and that no Lender or Bank Product Provider shall have any right individually to seek to enforce or to enforce this Guaranty, it being understood and agreed that such rights and remedies may be exercised by the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders under the terms of this Agreement and for the benefit of any Bank Product Provider under any Bank Product.
Section 10.9 Confirmation of Payment.
The Administrative Agent and the Lenders will, upon request after payment of the Credit Party Obligations which are the subject of this Guaranty and termination of the Commitments relating thereto, confirm to the Borrower, the Guarantors or any other Person that such indebtedness and obligations have been paid and the Commitments relating thereto terminated, subject to the provisions of Section 10.2.
[Signature Pages Follow]

 

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CREDIT AGREEMENT
IMPAX LABORATORIES, INC.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by its proper and duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
             
BORROWER:   IMPAX LABORATORIES, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
   
 
           
 
  By:
Name:
  /s/ Arthur A. Koch, Jr.
 
Arthur A. Koch, Jr.
   
 
  Title:   CFO    

 

 


 

CREDIT AGREEMENT
IMPAX LABORATORIES, INC.
             
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:   WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION
, as a Lender and as
Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders
   
 
           
 
  By:
Name:
  /s/ Samuel Thompson
 
Samuel Thompson
   
 
  Title:   Vice President/Relationship Manager    

 

 


 

IMPAX LABORATORIES, INC.
Schedules
To
Credit Agreement
         
Schedule No. — Title   Page#  
 
       
Schedule 1.1(a) — Investments
    2  
Schedule 1.1(b) — Liens
    3  
Schedule 3.12 — Subsidiaries
    11  
Schedule 3.16(a) — Intellectual Property
    12  
Schedule 3.16(b) — Documents, Instruments and Tangible Chattel Paper
    17  
Schedule 3.16(c) — Deposit Accounts, Electronic Chattel Paper, Letter-of-Credit Rights, Securities Accounts, Uncertificated Investment Property
    18  
Schedule 3.16(d) — Commercial Tort Claims
    20  
Schedule 3.16(e) — Pledged Equity Interests
    21  
Schedule 3.16(f) — Collateral Locations
    22  
Schedule 3.23 — Material Contracts
    26  
Schedule 3.24 — Insurance
    29  
Schedule 3.29 — Authorized Officers
    30  
Schedule 3.3 — Patriot Act Information
    4  
Schedule 3.6 — Litigation
    6  
Schedule 6.1(b) — Indebtedness
    31  

 

 


 

Schedule 1.1(a)                    Investments
         
  1.    
Investments reflected in the balance sheet of Borrower filed with its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010 and in footnote 4 related thereto.
       
 
  2.    
Investments representing Borrower’s share holdings in Prohealth Biotech, Inc. and Impax (Taiwan) Ltd.

 

2


 

Schedule 1.1(b)                     Liens
Not Applicable

 

3


 

Schedule 3.3                    Patriot Act Information
     
Legal Name of Credit Party:
  Impax Laboratories, Inc.
 
   
 
  (DE) (EIN: 65-0403311)
 
   
 
  NASDAQ: “IPXL”
 
   
Previous Legal Names with the past 4 months:
  None
 
   
State of Incorporation:
  Delaware
 
   
Type of Organization:
  Corporation (DE)
 
   
Jurisdictions Qualified to do Business:
  California, Pennsylvania, Taiwan (ROC)
 
   
Address of Chief Executive Officer &
  CA — 30831 Huntwood Avenue, Hayward, CA, 94544
 
   
Chief Financial Officer:
  PA — 121 New Britain Boulevard, Chalfont, PA, 18914
 
   
Address of Principal Places of Business:
  State of California (USA)
 
   
 
   - 30831 Huntwood Avenue, Hayward, CA 94544 (B1) 
 
   
 
   - 31153 San Antonio St, Hayward CA 94544 (B2) 
 
   
 
   - 31047 Genstar Road, Hayward, CA 94544 (B10) 
 
   
 
  Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (USA)
 
   
 
   - 3735 Castor Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19124 (B4)
 
   
 
   - 121 New Britain Boulevard, Chalfont, PA 18914 (B7)
 
   
 
   
 
  Taiwan, R.O.C
 
   
 
  Impax Laboratories (Taiwan), Inc.
 
   
 
  Jhunan Science Park
 
   
 
  No. 1, Ke Dong 3rd Road 350
 
   
 
  Jhunan, Miao-Li County
 
   
 
  Taiwan, R.O.C.
 
   
Business Phone Number:
  Phone: 510-476-2000 — 215-933-0323
 
   
Organizational Identification Number:
   2492482 
 
   
Federal Tax Identification Number:
   65-0403311 
 
   
Ownership Information
  Publicly Traded
 
   
 
  NASDAQ — “IPXL” (CUSIP: 45256B-10-1)

 

4


 

Schedule 3.6                    Litigation
Patent Infringement Litigation
Aventis Pharmaceuticals Inc., et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc.
(Fexofenadine/Pseudoephedrine)
The Company is a defendant in an action brought in March 2002 by Aventis Pharmaceuticals Inc. and others in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey alleging the Company’s proposed Fexofenadine and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride tablets, generic to Allegra-D®, infringe seven Aventis patents and seeking an injunction preventing the Company from marketing the products until expiration of the patents. The case has since been consolidated with similar actions brought by Aventis against five other manufacturers (including generics to both Allegra® and Allegra-D®). In March 2004, Aventis and AMR Technology, Inc. filed a complaint and first amended complaint against the Company and one of the other defendants alleging infringement of two additional patents, owned by AMR and licensed to Aventis, relating to a synthetic process for making the active pharmaceutical ingredient, Fexofenadine Hydrochloride and intermediates in the synthetic process. The Company believes it has defenses to the claims based on non-infringement and invalidity.
In June 2004, the court granted the Company’s motion for summary judgment of non-infringement with respect to two of the patents. The Company will have the opportunity to file additional summary judgment motions in the future and to assert both non-infringement and invalidity of the remaining patents (if necessary) at trial. No trial date has yet been set. In September 2005, Teva launched its Fexofenadine tablet products (generic to Allegra®), and Aventis and AMR moved for a preliminary injunction to bar Teva’s sales based on four of the patents in suit, which patents are common to the Allegra® and Allegra-D® litigations. The district court denied Aventis’s motion in January 2006, finding Aventis did not establish a likelihood of success on the merits, which decision was affirmed on appeal. Discovery is complete and summary judgment motions have been filed. Trial is scheduled to begin April 4, 2011.
Pfizer Inc., et aI. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Tolterodine)
In March 2008, Pfizer Inc., Pharmacia & Upjohn Company LLC, and Pfizer Health AB (collectively, “Pfizer”) filed a complaint against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, alleging the Company’s filing of an ANDA relating to Tolterodine Tartrate Extended Release Capsules, 4 mg, generic to Detrol® LA, infringes three Pfizer patents. The Company filed an answer and counterclaims seeking declaratory judgment of non-infringement, invalidity, or unenforceability with respect to the patents in suit. In April 2008, the case was transferred to the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey. On September 3, 2008, an amended complaint was filed alleging infringement based on the Company’s ANDA amendment adding a 2mg strength. For one of the patents-in-suit, U.S.

 

5


 

Patent No. 5,382,600, expiring on September 25, 2012 with pediatric exclusivity, the Company agreed by stipulation to be bound by the decision in Pfizer Inc. et al. v. Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc., Case No. 04-1418 (D. N.J.). After the Pfizer court conducted a bench trial, it found the ‘600 patent not invalid on January 20, 2010, and that decision is on appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. Discovery is proceeding in the Company’s case, and no trial date has been set.
Eli Lilly and Company v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Duloxetine)
In November 2008, Eli Lilly and Company filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Indiana, alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Duloxetine Hydrochloride Delayed Release Capsules, 20 mg, 30 mg, and 60 mg, generic to Cymbalta®. In February 2009, the parties agreed to be bound by the final judgment concerning infringement, validity and enforceability of the patent at issue in cases brought by Eli Lilly against other generic drug manufacturers that have filed ANDAs relating to this product and proceedings in this case were stayed.
Warner Chilcott, Ltd. et.al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Doxycycline Hyclate)
In December 2008, Warner Chilcott Limited and Mayne Pharma International Pty. Ltd. (together, “Warner Chilcott”) filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey, alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Doxycycline Hyclate Delayed Release Tablets, 75 mg and 100 mg, generic to Doryx®. The Company filed an answer and counterclaim. Thereafter, in March 2009, Warner Chilcott filed another lawsuit in the same jurisdiction, alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA for the 150 mg strength. Discovery is proceeding, fact discovery closed on January 31, 2011 and no trial date has been set.
Genzyme Corp. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Sevelamer Hydrochloride)
In March 2009, Genzyme Corporation filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland, alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Sevelamer Hydrochloride Tablets, 400 mg and 800 mg, generic to Renagel®. The Company has filed an answer and counterclaim. Fact discovery closes on February 28, 2011, and trial is scheduled for September 27, 2012.
Genzyme Corp. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Sevelamer Carbonate)
In April 2009, Genzyme Corporation filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland, alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Sevelamer Carbonate Tablets, 800 mg, generic to Renvela®. The Company has filed an answer and counterclaim. Fact discovery closes on February 28, 2011, and trial is scheduled for September 27, 2012.

 

6


 

The Research Foundation of State University of New York et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Doxycycline Monohydrate)
In September 2009, The Research Foundation of State University of New York; New York University; Galderma Laboratories Inc.; and Galderma Laboratories, L.P. (collectively, “Galderma”) filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Doxycycline Monohydrate Delayed-Release Capsules, 40 mg, generic to Oracea®. The Company filed an answer and counterclaim. In October 2009, the parties agreed to be bound by the final judgment concerning infringement, validity and enforceability of the patent at issue in cases brought by Galderma against another generic drug manufacturer that has filed an ANDA relating to this product and proceedings in this case were stayed. In June 2010, Galderma moved for a preliminary injunction to bar sales by the other generic manufacturer based on two of the patents in suit, which motion was granted by the magistrate judge in a decision finding Galderma had shown a likelihood of success on the merits.
Elan Pharma International Ltd. and Fournier Laboratories Ireland Ltd. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc.; and Abbott Laboratories and Laboratoires Fournier S.A. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Fenofibrate)
In October 2009, Elan Pharma International Ltd. with Fournier Laboratories Ireland Ltd. and Abbott Laboratories with Laboratories Fournier S.A. filed separate suits against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Fenofibrate Tablets, 48 mg and 145 mg, generic to Tricor®. The Company has filed an answer and counterclaim. In September 2010, the Court vacated the schedule and ordered a stay in the two matters related to the Company.
Daiichi Sankyo, Inc. et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Colesevelam)
In January 2010, Daiichi Sankyo, Inc. and Genzyme Corporation (together, “Genzyme”) filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Colesevelam Hydrochloride Tablets, 625 mg, generic to Welchol®. The Company has filed an answer and counterclaim. Fact discovery closes July 29, 2011 and no trial date has been scheduled.
Abbott Laboratories, et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Choline Fenofibrate)
In March 2010, Abbott Laboratories and Fournier Laboratories Ireland Ltd. (together, “Abbott”) filed suit against the Company in the U.S District Court for the District of New Jersey alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA related to Choline Fenofibrate Delayed Release Capsules, 45 mg and 135 mg, generic of Trilipix®. The Company has filed an answer. Fact discovery closes February 4, 2011 and no trial date has been scheduled.

 

7


 

Shionogi Pharma, Inc. and LifeCycle Pharma A/S v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Fenofibrate)
In April 2010, Shionogi Pharma, Inc. and LifeCycle Pharma A/S filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Fenofibrate Tablets, 40 and 120 mg, generic to Fenoglide®. The Company has filed its answer.
Genzyme Corp. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Sevelamer Carbonate Powder)
In July 2010, Genzyme Corporation filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland, alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Sevelamer Carbonate Powder, 2.4 g and 0.8 g packets, generic to Renvela® powder. The Company has filed an answer and counterclaim. Fact discovery closes on February 28, 2011 and trial is scheduled for September 27, 2012.
Schering Corp., et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Ezetimibe/Simvastatin)
In August 2010, Schering Corporation and MSP Singapore Company LLC (together, “Schering”) filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Ezetimibe/Simvastatin Tablets, 10 mg/80 mg, generic to Vytorin ®. The Company has filed an answer and counterclaim. In December 2010, the parties agreed to be bound by the final judgment concerning validity and enforceability of the patents at issue in cases brought by Schering against other generic drug manufacturers that have filed ANDAs relating to this product and proceedings in this case were stayed.
Abbott Laboratories, et al.. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Niacin-Simvastatin)
In November 2010, Abbott Laboratories and Abbott Respiratory LLC filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware, alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Niacin-Simvastatin, 1000/20 mg, generic to Simcor®.
Alza Corp., et al.. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc., et al. (Methylphenidate)
In November 2010, Alza Corp., Ortho-McNeil-Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (together, “Alza”) filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware, alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Methylphenidate, 54 mg, generic to Concerta®. The Company has filed its answer.
Daiichi Sankyo, Inc. et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Colesevelam Powder)
In November 2010, Daiichi Sankyo, Inc. and Genzyme Corporation (together, “Daiichi”) filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Colesevelam Hydrochloride Powder, 1.875 gm/packet and 3.75 gm/packet, generic to Welchol® for Oral Suspension. The Company has filed an answer and counterclaim. Fact discovery closes July 29, 2011 and no trial date has been scheduled.

 

8


 

Shire LLC, et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc., et al. (Guanfacine)
In December 2010, Shire LLC, Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Amy F.T. Arnsten, Ph.D., Pasko Rakic, M.D., and Robert D. Hunt, M.D. (together, “Shire”) filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company’s ANDA relating to Guanfacine, 4 mg, generic to Intuniv®. In January, 2011 Shire amended its complaint to add the 1 mg, 2 mg, and 3 mg strengths. The Company has filed its answer and counterclaims.
Other Litigation Related to Our Business
Budeprion XL Litigation
In June 2009, the Company was named a co-defendant in class action lawsuits filed in California state court in an action titled Kelly v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Indus. Ltd, et al., No. BC414812 (Calif. Superior Crt. L.A. County). Subsequently, additional class action lawsuits were filed in Louisiana (Morgan v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Indus. Ltd, et al., No. 673880 (24th Dist Crt., Jefferson Parish, LA.)), North Carolina (Weber v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Indus., Ltd., et al., No. 07 CV5002556, (N.C. Superior Crt., Hanover County)), Pennsylvania (Rosenfeld v. Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.. et al., No. 2:09-CV-2811 (E.D. Pa.)), Florida (Henchenski and Vogel v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Industries Ltd., et al., No. 2:09-CV-470-FLM-29SPC (M.D. Fla.)), Texas (Anderson v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Indus., Ltd., et al., No. 3-09CV1200-M (N.D. Tex.)), Oklahoma (Brown et al. v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Inds., Ltd., et al., No. 09-cv-649-TCK-PJC (N.D. OK)), Ohio (Latvala et al. v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Inds., Ltd., et al., No. 2:09-cv-795 (S.D. OH)), Alabama (Jordan v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Indus. Ltd et al., No. CV09-709 (Ala. Cir. Crt. Baldwin County)), and Washington (Leighty v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Indus. Ltd et al., No. CV09-01640 (W. D. Wa.)). All of the complaints involve Budeprion XL, a generic version of Wellbutrin XL® that is manufactured by the Company and marketed by Teva, and allege that, contrary to representations of Teva, Budeprion XL is less effective in treating depression, and more likely to cause dangerous side effects, than Wellbutrin XL. The actions are brought on behalf of purchasers of Budeprion XL and assert claims such as unfair competition, unfair trade practices and negligent misrepresentation under state law. Each lawsuit seeks damages in an unspecified amount consisting of the cost of Budeprion XL paid by class members, as well as any applicable penalties imposed by state law, and disclaims damages for personal injury. The state court cases have been removed to federal court, and a petition for multidistrict litigation to consolidate the cases in federal court has been granted. These cases and any subsequently filed cases will be heard under the consolidated action entitled In re: Budeprion XL Marketing Sales Practices, and Products Liability Litigation, MDL No. 2107, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. The Company filed a motion to dismiss and a motion to certify that order for interlocutory appeal, both of which were denied. Discovery is proceeding, and no trial date has been scheduled.

 

9


 

Impax Laboratories, Inc. v. Shire LLC and Shire Laboratories, Inc. (generic Adderall XR)
On November 1, 2010, the Company filed suit against Shire LLC and Shire Laboratories, Inc. (collectively “Shire”) in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, alleging breach of contract and other related claims due to Shire’s failure to fill the Company’s orders for the generic Adderall XR product as required by the parties’ Settlement Agreement and License and Distribution Agreement, signed in January 2006. In addition, the Company has filed a motion for a preliminary injunction and a temporary restraining order seeking to require Shire to fill product orders placed by the Company. The case was removed to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York by Shire based on diversity jurisdiction. Discovery is proceeding, and no trial date has been scheduled.

 

10


 

Schedule 3.12                    Subsidiaries
             
    Jurisdiction of Incorporation      
    or Organization   Ownership  
Impax Laboratories (Taiwan) Inc.
  Taiwan, Republic of China     100 %
 
           
Prohealth Biotech, Inc.
  Taiwan, Republic of China     57.5357 %
 
           
Impax Laboratories (Cayman), Ltd. (Dormant Entity Being Dissolved)
  Cayman Islands     100 %
In the ordinary course of business Borrower enters into co-development, co-marketing and other strategic arrangements that could be characterized in some respects as joint ventures, but none of such arrangements involve shared equity ownership, the establishment of a separate joint venture vehicle or joint management functions.

 

11


 

Schedule 3.16(a)                    Intellectual Property
Trademarks
     
Trademark   Registration Number
 
   
IMPAX w/ design logo
  Abandoned
 
   
GLOBAL
  No. 2198827
 
   
 
  Expired 4/20/2009
 
   
GLOBAL (w/ logo)
  Application pending (filed 9/23/2008)
 
   
GLOBAL PHARMACEUTICALS (w/logo)
  Abandoned (25 May 2010)
 
   
METHITEST
  Not Registered
 
   
LIPRAM
  Not Registered
 
   
VOLIBRI
  Application pending (Appl. No. 78/589,603) ; Filed March 17, 2005
Patents
     
Patent Title   Patent Number
 
Sustained Release Drug Delivery System Suitable for Oral Administration
  US 5,885,616
 
   
Stabilized Pharmaceutical Compositions Containing Bupropion Hydrochloride
  US 6,333,332
 
   
Press Coated, Pulsatile Drug Delivery System Suitable For Oral Administration
  US 6,372,254
 
   
Drug Delivery System For Enhanced Bioavailability Of Hydrophobic Active Ingredients
  US 6,531,158
 
   
Multiplex Drug Delivery System Suitable For Oral Administration
  US 6,602,521

 

12


 

     
Patent Title   Patent Number
Combination Immediate Release Controlled Release Levodopa/Carbidopa Dosage Forms
  US 7,094,427
 
   
Press Coated Pulsatile Drug Delivery System Suitable for Oral Administration
  US 6,730,321
 
   
Foreign Patents:

Combination Immediate Release
Controlled Release Levodopa/Carbidopa Dosage Forms
  Australian Patent No. 2003247409
 
   
Controlled Release Dosage for GABA Receptor Antagonist
  South African Application No. 2006-0819
 
   
Drug Delivery System For Enhanced Bioavailability of Hydrophobic Active Ingredients
  Taiwan Patent No. I285116
 
   
Press Coated Pulsatile Drug Delivery System Suitable for Oral Administration
  Taiwan Patent No. I245646
 
   
Pharmaceutical Composition Tablet Suitable for Oral Administration
  Taiwan Patent No. I228997
 
   
Multiplex Drug Delivery System Suitable for Oral Administration
  European Patent No. 1416920
 
   
Combination Immediate Release Controlled Release Levodopa/Carbidopa Dosage Forms
  Canadian Patent No. 2,486,859
 
   
Combination Immediate Release Controlled Release Levodopa/Carbidopa Dosage Forms
  Israeli Patent No. 164856
Patent Applications
     
Title   Application Number
 
Multiplex Drug Delivery System Suitable for
  10/435,013 (U.S.)
Oral Administration
   
 
   
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Methods for
  12/649,943 (U.S.)
Manufacturing Same
   
 
   
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Methods for
  PCT/US/2009/069824 (WO)
Manufacturing Same
   
 
   
Control Release Muscarinic Receptor Antagonist Formulation
  12/037,124 (U.S.)
 
   
Multiparticulate Selective Serotonin and
  12/192,609 (U.S.)
Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor Formulation
   

 

13


 

     
Title   Application Number
 
Combination Immediate Release Controlled
  03756204.8 (EPO)
Release Levodopa and Carbidopa Dosage Forms
   
 
   
Combination Immediate Release Controlled
  5107265.8 (Hong Kong)
Release Levodopa and Carbidopa Dosage Forms
   
 
   
Combination Immediate Release Controlled
  2004-508790 (Japan)
Release Levodopa and Carbidopa Dosage Forms
   
 
   
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms Having Immediate
  11/239,249 (U.S.)
Release and/or Controlled Release Properties
   
 
   
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms Having Immediate
  06825042.2 (EPO)
Release and/or Controlled Release Properties
   
 
   
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms Having Immediate
  2006297477 (Australia)
Release and/or Controlled Release Properties
   
 
   
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms Having Immediate
  PI 0616703.9 (Brazil)
Release and/or Controlled Release Properties
   
 
   
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms Having Immediate
  2,625,481 (Canada)
Release and/or Controlled Release Properties
   
 
   
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms Having Immediate
  0682504.2 (EPO)
Release and/or Controlled Release Properties
   
 
   
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms Having Immediate
  08108404.5 (Hong Kong)
Release and/or Controlled Release Properties
   
 
   
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms Having Immediate
  W-00 2008 01017 (Indonesia)
Release and/or Controlled Release Properties
   
 
   
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms Having Immediate
  2008-533447 (Japan)
Release and/or Controlled Release Properties
   
 
   
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms Having Immediate
  MX/a/2008/004282 (Mexico)
Release and/or Controlled Release Properties
   
 
   
Controlled Release Formulations of Levodopa
  12/599,668 (U.S.)
and Uses Thereof
   
 
   
Controlled Release Formulations of Levodopa
  2008343787 (Australia)
and Uses Thereof
   

 

14


 

     
Title   Application Number
 
Controlled Release Formulations of Levodopa
  2,711,014 (Canada)
and Uses Thereof
   
 
   
Controlled Release Formulations of Levodopa
  200880122755.1 (China)
and Uses Thereof
   
 
   
Controlled Release Formulations of Levodopa
  08866933.8 (EPO)
and Uses Thereof
   
 
   
Controlled Release Formulations of Levodopa
  206756 (Israel)
and Uses Thereof
   
 
   
Controlled Release Formulations of Levodopa
  1350/MUMNP/2010 (India)
and Uses Thereof
   
 
   
Controlled Release Formulations of Levodopa
  100114775 (Japan)
and Uses Thereof
   
 
   
Controlled Release Formulations of Levodopa
  10-2010-7016189 (Korea)
and Uses Thereof
   
 
   
Controlled Release Formulations of Levodopa
  MX/a/2010/007207(Mexico)
and Uses Thereof
   
 
   
Controlled Release Formulations of Levodopa
  586870 (New Zealand)
and Uses Thereof
   
 
   
Controlled Release Formulations of Levodopa
  201004620-9 (Singapore)
and Uses Thereof
   
 
   
Controlled Release Formulations of Levodopa
  2010/05309 (South Africa)
and Uses Thereof
   
 
   
XXXXXX
  XXXXXX
 
   
XXXXXX
  XXXXXX
 
   
XXXXXX
  XXXXXX

 

15


 

Schedule 3.16(b)                    Documents, Instruments and Tangible Chattel Paper
None other than those relating to short term investments for which Wells Fargo Bank serves as custodian. See Schedule 3.16(c).

 

16


 

Schedule 3.16(c) Deposit Accounts, Electronic Chattel Paper, Letter-of-Credit Rights, Securities Accounts, Uncertificated Investment Property
  1.  
The interests in Impax Laboratories (Taiwan), Inc. are uncertificated.
 
  2.  
Accounts
A. Deposit Accounts
         
Name and Address of Bank   Account No.   Purpose
Cathay Bank
1759 N. Milpitas Blvd.
Milipitas, CA 95035
  XXXXXX   Checking (Dormant and being phased out)
 
       
Cathay Bank
1759 N. Milpitas Blvd.
Milipitas, CA 95035
  XXXXXX   (Dormant and being phased out)
 
       
Cathay Bank
1759 N. Milpitas Blvd.
Milipitas, CA 95035
  XXXXXX   Sweep (being terminated in 2011 and all functions were switched to WFB at 1-1-11)
 
       
Cathay Bank
1759 N. Milpitas Blvd.
Milipitas, CA 95035
  XXXXXX   Flexible Spending (being terminated in 2011 and all functions were switched to WFB at 1-1-11)
 
       
Wells Fargo/Wachovia, N.A.
1339 Chestnut Street
Philadelphia, PA 19107
  XXXXXX   Disbursement Account
 
       
Wells Fargo/Wachovia, N.A.
1339 Chestnut Street
Philadelphia, PA 19107
  XXXXXX   (Dormant)
 
       
Wells Fargo/Wachovia, N.A.
1339 Chestnut Street
Philadelphia, PA 19107
  XXXXXX   Flexible Spending
 
       
Wells Fargo/Wachovia, N.A.
1339 Chestnut Street
Philadelphia, PA 19107
  XXXXXX   Concentration
 
       
Wells Fargo/Wachovia, N.A.
1339 Chestnut Street
Philadelphia, PA 19107
  XXXXXX   Payroll
 
       
Wells Fargo/Wachovia, N.A.
1339 Chestnut Street
Philadelphia, PA 19107
  XXXXXX   Prime Cash MM

 

17


 

B. Part 2 — Investment and Other Accounts
             
Name and Address of Broker or Other            
Institution   Account No.   Purpose   Types of Investments
 
Wells Fargo/Wachovia N.A.
1339 Chestnut Street
Philadelphia, PA 19107
  XXXXXX   Investment   Cash and cash equivalents
 
           
Cathay Bank
1759 N. Milpitas Blvd.
Milpitas, CA 95035
  XXXXXX   Collateral for L/C
f/b/o Landlord
  Certificate of Deposit
 
           
Wells Fargo/Wachovia N.A.
1339 Chestnut Street
Philadelphia, PA 19107
  XXXXXX   Investment securities custodial account   Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

 

18


 

Schedule 3.16(d)                    Commercial Tort Claims
One of the claims Borrower has made in the Shire litigation described in Schedule 3.6 may involve a commercial tort claim.

 

19


 

Schedule 3.16(e)                    Pledged Equity Interests
The Borrower will pledge its interest in Impax Laboratories (Taiwan), Inc. as set forth in Schedule 3.12.

 

20


 

Schedule 3.16(f)                    Collateral Locations
All Owned Real Property:
                 
    Chief            
    Executive   Significant        
    Office   Administrative or        
    (indicate   Governmental   Books and Records    
    with * in   Functions (indicate   are Located    
    this   with * in this   (indicate with * in   Address
Credit Party   column)   column)   this column)   (including county)
Impax Laboratories, Inc.
      USPS Mailing       30831 Huntwood
 
      Address of Corporate       Avenue, Hayward, CA 94544
 
      Headquarters      
 
           
 
      (as identified in       (Alameda County) (B1)
 
      SEC Filings)       (Owned)
 
               
Impax Laboratories, Inc.
      Hayward CA (USA)       31153 San Antonio Street,
 
 
      Manufacturing Facility       Hayward, CA
 
            94544 (B2) (Owned)
 
               
Impax Laboratories, Inc.
      Future Expansion       31145 San Antonio Street,
 
      Hayward CA       Hayward CA 94544 (B2b /B12) (Owned)
 
 
      Manufacturing Facility      
 
           
 
               
Impax Laboratories, Inc.
      Philadelphia PA
Packaging Facility
      3735 Castor Avenue
Philadelphia, PA
19124 (B4) (Owned)
           
Impax Laboratories, Inc.
            1480 /1490 Crocker
              Avenue, Hayward, CA
 
              94544 (B8) (Owned)

 

21


 

All Leased Real Property:
                     
        Significant            
        Administr            
        ative or            
        Governme            
    Chief   ntal            
    Executive   Functions   Books and       Please include
    Office   (indicate   Records are       the name and
    (indicate   with * in   Located       address of
    with * in   this   (indicate with *   Address   Landlord (if
Credit Party   this column)   column)   in this column)   (including county)   available)
Impax Laboratories, Inc.
  *
CEO & CFO
Offices (PA)
  Chalfont PA
Distribution Center
  Finance, Sales &
Marketing, Customer
Service
Organizations
Principal Offices
  121 New Britain
Boulevard,
Chalfont, PA 18914
(B7) (Leased)
  Nappen & Associates
119 Keystone Drive,
Montgomeryville, PA 18936
 
                   
Impax Laboratories, Inc.
              30941-30945 San Clemente St., Hayward, CA 94544 (B5) (Leased)   Buckhead Industrial Properties, Inc. c/o TA Associates Realty 28 State Street, 10th Floor Boston, MA 02109
 
                   
Impax Laboratories, Inc.
              1502 Crocker
Avenue, Hayward, CA
94544 (B3) (Leased)
  RREEF Management Co. 26120 Eden Landing Road Suite 2 Hayward, CA 94545
 
                   
Impax Laboratories, Inc. *
 
CEO & CFO
Offices (CA)
  *   *   31047 /31035
Genstar Road,
Hayward,
CA 94544
(B10) (Leased)
  United Genstar
3583 Investment
Blvd. Hayward, CA 94544
 
             
Impax Laboratories, Inc.
              31164 Huntwood Ave,
Hayward, CA 94544
(B11) (Leased)
  WIP

 

22


 

                         
                    Approx    
                    Value    
        Significant           (the value    
        Admin or           of any    
        Governme           collateral    
    Chief   ntal   Books and       on such   Please
    Executive   Functions   Records are       property   include the
    Office   (indicate   Located       and the   name and
    (indicate   with * in   (indicate with       annual   address of
    with * in   this   * in this   Address   rental   Landlord (if
Credit Party   this column)   column)   column)   (including county)   value)   available)
Impax Laboratories, Inc.
              41316 Christy Street
Freemont, CA 94538
(B9) (Leased)
      SDC Fremont Business Center, Inc. (DE)
26120 Eden Landing Road, Suite 2
Hayward, CA 94545
 
                       
Impax Laboratories (Taiwan), Inc. (TW)

(Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Impax Laboratories, Inc. (DE))
      Jhunan
Manufacturing
Facility
  *
(Impax-TW)
(Wholly-Owned
Subsidiary)
  Impax Laboratories (Taiwan), Inc.
Jhunan Science Park No. 1, Ke Dong 3rd Road 350
Jhunan, Miao-Li County
Taiwan, R.O.C.
(Owned)
       

 

23


 

Schedule 3.23                    Material Contracts
Supply Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2010, between the Borrower and Glaxo Group Limited.

License, Development and Commercialization Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2010, between the Borrower and Glaxo Group Limited.
Employment Agreement dated as of January 1, 2010 between the Borrower and Larry Hsu, Ph.D.
Employment Agreement dated as of January 1, 2010 between the Borrower and Arthur A. Koch, Jr.
Employment Agreement dated as of January 1, 2010 between the Borrower and Christopher Mengler, R.Ph.

Separation Agreement and General Release dated October 19, 2010 between the Borrower and Christopher Mengler, R.Ph.
Employment Agreement dated as of January 1, 2010 between the Borrower and Michael J. Nestor.
Employment Agreement dated as of January 1, 2010 between the Borrower and Charles V. Hildenbrand.
Separation Agreement and General Release, dated July 30, 2008, between the Borrower and David S. Doll.
Consulting Agreement, effective as of September 4, 2008, between the Borrower and David S. Doll.
Offer of Employment Letter, effective as of March 31, 2008, between the Borrower and Michael Nestor.
Employment Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2010, between the Borrower and Michael J. Nestor.
2008 Cash Incentive Awards for Executive Officers.
Strategic Alliance Agreement, dated June 27, 2001, between the Borrower and Teva Pharmaceuticals Curacao N.V.
Letter Amendment, dated October 8, 2003, to Strategic Alliance Agreement, dated June 27, 2001, between the Borrower and Teva Pharmaceuticals Curacao N.V.
Letter Agreement, dated March 24, 2005, between the Borrower and Teva Pharmaceuticals Curacao
Letter Amendment, dated March 24, 2005 and effective January 1, 2005, to Strategic Alliance Agreement, dated June 27, 2001, between the Borrower and Teva Pharmaceuticals Curacao N.V.

 

24


 

Amendment, dated January 24, 2006, to Strategic Alliance Agreement, dated June 27, 2001, between the Borrower and Teva Pharmaceuticals Curacao N.V.
Amendment, dated February 9, 2007, to Strategic Alliance Agreement, dated June 27, 2001, between the Borrower and Teva Pharmaceuticals Curacao N.V.
Development, License and Supply Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2002, between the Borrower and Wyeth, acting through its Wyeth Consumer Healthcare Division.
Amendment, dated as of July 9, 2004, to Development, License and Supply Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2002, between the Borrower and Wyeth, acting through its Wyeth Consumer Healthcare Division.
Amendment, dated as of February 14, 2005, to Development, License and Supply Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2002, between the Borrower and Wyeth, acting through its Wyeth Consumer Healthcare Division.
Licensing, Contract Manufacturing and Supply Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2002, between the Borrower and Schering-Plough Corporation.
Amendment No. 3, effective as of July 23, 2004, to Licensing, Contract Manufacturing and Supply Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2002, between the Borrower and Schering-Plough Corporation.
Amendment No. 4, effective as of December 15, 2006, to Licensing, Contract Manufacturing and Supply Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2002, between the Borrower and Schering-Plough Corporation.
Supply and Distribution Agreement, dated as of November 3, 2005, between the Borrower and DAVA Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Amendment No. 2, dated February 6, 2007, to Supply and Distribution Agreement, dated November 3, 2005, between the Borrower and DAVA Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Patent License Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2007, by and among Purdue Pharma L.P., The P.F. Laboratories, Inc., Purdue Pharmaceuticals L.P. and the Borrower.
Supplemental License Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2007, by and among Purdue Pharma L.P., The P.F. Laboratories, Inc., Purdue Pharmaceuticals L.P. and the Borrower.
Sublicense Agreement, effective as of March 30, 2007, between the Borrower and DAVA Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Promotional Services Agreement, dated as of January 19, 2006, between the Borrower and Shire US Inc.

 

25


 

License and Distribution Agreement, dated as of January 19, 2006, between the Borrower and Shire LLC.
Co-promotion Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2008, between the Borrower and Wyeth, acting through its Wyeth Pharmaceuticals Division.
Joint Development Agreement, dated as of November 26, 2008, between the Borrower and Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation.
Construction Work Agreement, dated as of February 18, 2008, by and between Impax Laboratories (Taiwan), Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Borrower, and E&C Engineering Corporation (English translation from the Taiwanese language).
Construction Agreement, dated as of March 11, 2008, by and between Impax Laboratories (Taiwan), Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Borrower, and Fu Tsu Construction (English translation from the Taiwanese language).
Impax Laboratories Inc. 1995 Stock Incentive Plan.
Amendment No. 1 to Impax Laboratories, Inc. 1995 Stock Incentive Plan, dated July 1, 1998.
Amendment No. 2 to Impax Laboratories, Inc. 1995 Stock Incentive Plan, dated May 25, 1999.
Impax Laboratories Inc. 1999 Equity Incentive Plan.
Form of Stock Option Grant under the Impax Laboratories, Inc. 1999 Equity Incentive Plan.
Impax Laboratories Inc. 2001 Non-Qualified Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
Impax Laboratories Inc. Amended and Restated 2002 Equity Incentive Plan.
Form of Stock Option Grant under the Impax Laboratories, Inc. Amended and Restated 2002 Equity Incentive Plan.
Form of Stock Bonus Agreement under the Impax Laboratories, Inc. Amended and Restated 2002 Equity Incentive Plan.
Amendment to Impax Laboratories, Inc. Amended and Restated 2002 Equity Incentive Plan, effective May 19, 2009.
Impax Laboratories Inc. Executive Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan, restated effective January 1, 2005.

 

26


 

Schedule 3.24                    Insurance
See attached insurance certificates.

 

27


 

XXXXXX

 

28


 

XXXXXX

 

29


 

Schedule 3.29                    Authorized Officers
     
Larry Hsu, Ph.D.
  President and Chief Executive Officer
 
   
Arthur A. Koch, Jr.
  Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer

 

30


 

Schedule 6.1(b)                      Indebtedness
None.

 

31


 

EXHIBIT 1.1(a)
[FORM OF]
ACCOUNT DESIGNATION NOTICE
TO:  
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent
RE:  
Credit Agreement, dated as of February 11, 2011 by and among Impax Laboratories, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors, the Lenders and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, or supplemented from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement)
DATE:  
[Date]
The Administrative Agent is hereby authorized to disburse all Loan proceeds into the following account, unless the Borrower shall designate, in writing to the Administrative Agent, one or more other accounts:
Bank Name: [                    ]
ABA Routing Number: [          ]
Account Number: [          ]
[TO BE COMPLETED BY BORROWER]
Notwithstanding the foregoing, on the Closing Date, funds borrowed under the Credit Agreement shall be sent to the institutions and/or persons designated on payment instructions to be delivered separately.
This Account Designation Notice may, upon execution, be delivered by facsimile or electronic mail, which shall be deemed for all purposes to be an original signature.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

 


 

             
    IMPAX LABORATORIES, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
   
 
           
 
  By:        
 
     
 
   
 
  Name:        
 
     
 
   
 
  Title:        
 
     
 
   

 

 


 

EXHIBIT 1.1(b)
[FORM OF]
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
This Assignment and Assumption (the “Assignment and Assumption”) is dated as of the Effective Date set forth below and is entered into by and between [the] [each] Assignor identified in item 1 below ([the] [each, an] “Assignor”) and [the] [each] Assignee identified in item 2 below ([the] [each, an] “Assignee”). [It is understood and agreed that the rights and obligations of [the Assignors] [the Assignees] hereunder are several and not joint.]1 Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement identified below (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”), receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by [the] [each] Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full.
For an agreed consideration, [the] [each] Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to [the Assignee] [the respective Assignees], and [the] [each] Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from [the Assignor] [the respective Assignors], subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Credit Agreement, as of the Effective Date inserted by the Administrative Agent as contemplated below (i) all of [the Assignor’s] [the respective Assignors’] rights and obligations in [its capacity as a Lender] [their respective capacities as Lenders] under the Credit Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto to the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of [the Assignor] [the respective Assignors] under the respective facilities identified below (including, without limitation, any letters of credit or guarantees included in such facilities) and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of [the Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender)] [the respective Assignors (in their respective capacities as Lenders)] against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned by [the] [any] Assignor to [the] [any] Assignee pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as [the] [an] “Assigned Interest”). Each such sale and assignment is without recourse to [the] [any] Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and Assumption, without representation or warranty by [the] [any] Assignor.
         
1. Assignor[s]:
 
 
   
 
       
 
 
 
   
 
     
1  
Include bracketed language if there are either multiple Assignors or multiple Assignees.

 

 


 

         
2. Assignee[s]:
       
 
 
       
 
 
 
   
[for each Assignee, indicate [Affiliate] [Approved Fund] of [identify Lender]
     
3. Borrower:
  Impax Laboratories, Inc., a Delaware corporation
 
   
4. Administrative Agent:
  Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement.
 
   
5. Credit Agreement:
  The Credit Agreement dated as of February 11, 2011, among the Borrower, the guarantors from time to time party thereto, the lenders and other financial institutions from time to time party thereto, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent.
 
   
6. Assigned Interest[s]:
   
                                     
            Aggregate            
            Amount of   Amount of   Percentage    
            Commitment/   Commitment/   Assigned of    
      Facility Loans for all   Loans   Commitment/   CUSIP
Assignor[s]   Assignee[s]   Assigned   Lenders   Assigned   Loans   Number
 
            $       $       %    
 
            $       $       %    
 
            $       $       %    
[7. Trade Date:                                         ]2
Effective Date:                                                    , 20     .
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
 
2  
To be completed if the Assignor(s) and the Assignee(s) intend that the minimum assignment amount is to be determined as of the Trade Date.

 

 


 

The terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:
         
  ASSIGNOR[S]
[NAME OF ASSIGNOR]
 
 
  By:      
    Title:   
       

 

 


 

         
         
  ASSIGNEE[S]
[NAME OF ASSIGNEE]
 
 
  By:      
    Title:   
       

 

 


 

         
[Consented to and] Accepted:
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
    as Administrative Agent
         
By:
       
 
 
 
Title:
   

 

 


 

[Consented to:]
[NAME OF RELEVANT PARTY]
         
By:
       
 
 
 
Title:
   

 

 


 

ANNEX 1
STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
11. Representations and Warranties.
11.1 Assignor[s]. [The] [Each] Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of [the] [the relevant] Assigned Interest, (ii) [the] [such] Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim and (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other Credit Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Credit Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Credit Document or (iv) the performance or observance by the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any Credit Document.
11.2. Assignee[s]. [The] [Each] Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) it meets all the requirements to be an assignee under Section 9.6(b), (v) and (vi) of the Credit Agreement (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 9.6(b) of the Credit Agreement), (iii) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of [the] [the relevant] Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iv) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to acquire assets of the type represented by the Assigned Interest and either it, or the person exercising discretion in making its decision to acquire the Assigned Interest, is experienced in acquiring assets of such type, (v) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, and has received or has been accorded the opportunity to receive copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.1 thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it deems appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase [the] [such] Assigned Interest, (vi) it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase [the] [such] Assigned Interest, and (vii) if it is a Foreign Lender, attached to the Assignment and Assumption is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by [the] [such] Assignee; and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent, [the] [any] Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Credit Documents, and (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Credit Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

 

 


 

12. Payments. From and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of [the] [each] Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to [the] [the relevant] Assignor for amounts which have accrued to but excluding the Effective Date and to [the] [the relevant] Assignee for amounts which have accrued from and after the Effective Date.
13. General Provisions. This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Assignment and Assumption may be executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment and Assumption by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Assumption. This Assignment and Assumption shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.

 

 


 

EXHIBIT 1.1(c)
[FORM OF]
JOINDER AGREEMENT
THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of [_____,  _____], is by and among [_____, a  _____] (the “Subsidiary Guarantor”), Impax Laboratories, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of February 11, 2011 (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, or supplemented from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among the Borrower, the Guarantors, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent. Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the meanings provided in the Credit Agreement.
The Subsidiary Guarantor is an Additional Credit Party, and, consequently, the Credit Parties are required by Section 5.10 of the Credit Agreement to cause the Subsidiary Guarantor to become a “Guarantor” thereunder.
Accordingly, the Subsidiary Guarantor and the Borrower hereby agree as follows with the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders:
1. The Subsidiary Guarantor hereby acknowledges, agrees and confirms that, by its execution of this Agreement, the Subsidiary Guarantor will be deemed to be a party to and a “Guarantor” under the Credit Agreement and shall have all of the obligations of a Guarantor thereunder as if it had executed the Credit Agreement. The Subsidiary Guarantor hereby ratifies, as of the date hereof, and agrees to be bound by, all of the terms, provisions and conditions contained in the applicable Credit Documents, including, without limitation (a) all of the representations and warranties set forth in Article III of the Credit Agreement and (b) all of the affirmative and negative covenants set forth in Articles V and VI of the Credit Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing terms of this Paragraph 1, the Subsidiary Guarantor hereby guarantees, jointly and severally together with the other Guarantors, the prompt payment of the Credit Party Obligations in accordance with Article X of the Credit Agreement.
2. The Subsidiary Guarantor hereby acknowledges, agrees and confirms that, by its execution of this Agreement, the Subsidiary Guarantor will be deemed to be a party to the Security Agreement, and shall have all the rights and obligations of an “Obligor” (as such term is defined in the Security Agreement) thereunder as if it had executed the Security Agreement. The Subsidiary Guarantor hereby ratifies, as of the date hereof, and agrees to be bound by, all of the terms, provisions and conditions contained in the Security Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing terms of this Paragraph 2, the Subsidiary Guarantor hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, a continuing security interest in, and a right of set off, to the extent applicable, against any and all right, title and interest of the Subsidiary Guarantor in and to the Collateral (as such term is defined in Section 2 of the Security Agreement) of the Subsidiary Guarantor.

 

 


 

3. The Subsidiary Guarantor hereby acknowledges, agrees and confirms that, by its execution of this Agreement, the Subsidiary Guarantor will be deemed to be a party to the Pledge Agreement, and shall have all the rights and obligations of a “Pledgor” (as such term is defined in the Pledge Agreement) thereunder as if it had executed the Pledge Agreement. The Subsidiary Guarantor hereby ratifies, as of the date hereof, and agrees to be bound by, all the terms, provisions and conditions contained in the Pledge Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing terms of this Paragraph 3, the Subsidiary Guarantor hereby pledges and assigns to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, and grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, a continuing security interest in any and all right, title and interest of the Subsidiary Guarantor in and to Pledged Collateral (as such term is defined in Section 2 of the Pledge Agreement).
4. The Subsidiary Guarantor acknowledges and confirms that it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement and the schedules and exhibits thereto and each Security Document and the schedules and exhibits thereto. The information on the schedules to the Credit Agreement and the Security Documents are hereby supplemented (to the extent permitted under the Credit Agreement or Security Documents) to reflect the information shown on the attached Schedule A.
5. The information on Schedule B to this Joinder Agreement is true and correct as of the date hereof.
6. The Borrower confirms that the Credit Agreement is, and upon the Subsidiary Guarantor becoming a Guarantor, shall continue to be, in full force and effect. The parties hereto confirm and agree that immediately upon the Subsidiary Guarantor becoming a Guarantor the term “Credit Party Obligations,” as used in the Credit Agreement, shall include all obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantor under the Credit Agreement and under each other Credit Document.
7. Each of the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantor agrees that at any time and from time to time, upon the written request of the Administrative Agent, it will execute and deliver such further documents and do such further acts as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement in order to effect the purposes of this Agreement.
8. This Agreement (a) may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute one contract and (b) may, upon execution, be delivered by facsimile or electronic mail, which shall be deemed for all purposes to be an original signature.
9. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. The terms of Sections 9.13 and 9.16 of the Credit Agreement are incorporated herein by reference, mutatis mutandis, and the parties hereto agree to such terms.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantor has caused this Agreement to be duly executed by its authorized officer, and the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, has caused the same to be accepted by its authorized officer, as of the day and year first above written.
             
SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR:   [SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR]    
 
           
 
  By:        
 
  Name:  
 
   
 
  Title:  
 
   
 
     
 
   
 
           
BORROWER:   IMPAX LABORATORIES, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
   
 
           
 
  By:        
 
  Name:  
 
   
 
  Title:  
 
   
 
     
 
   
Acknowledged, accepted and agreed:
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Administrative Agent
         
By:
       
 
 
 
   
Name:
       
Title:
 
 
   
 
 
 
   

 

 


 

Schedule A
Schedules to Credit Agreement and Security Documents
[TO BE COMPLETED BY BORROWER]

 

 


 

Schedule B
Disclosure Information
 
Legal Name of Credit Party (and any previous legal names within the past four months):
 
State of Organization:
 
Jurisdictions of Organization:
 
Type of Organization:
 
Address of Chief Executive Office:
 
Address of Principal Place of Business:
 
Business Phone Number:
 
Organizational Identification Number:1
 
Federal Tax Identification Number:
 
Ownership Information (e.g. publicly held, if private or partnership—identity of owners/partners):
 
Each of the following locations: (a) all real property owned by the Subsidiary Guarantor, (b) each headquarter location of the Subsidiary Guarantor (and an indication if such location is leased or owned), (c) each other location where any significant administrative or governmental functions are performed (and an indication if such location is leased or owned), (d) each other location where the Subsidiary Guarantor maintains any books or records (electronic or otherwise) (and an indication if such location is leased or owned) and (e) each location where any personal property Collateral is located at any premises by the Subsidiary Guarantor (and an indication whether such location is leased or owned). Please include the following information for each location: a street address (including county), the approximate value (for owned property, the fair market value, for any leased property, the approximate value of any Collateral located on such premises and the annual rental value), an indication of whether the location is owned or leased (and, if so, the name and address of the owner of the location) or operated by a third party, such as a warehouseman or processor (and, if so, the name and address of such third party):
 
     
1  
This item does not apply to a Credit Party organized under the laws of Alabama, Indiana, Massachusetts, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New York, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Vermont or West Virginia.

 

 


 

 
All of the financial institutions at which any Subsidiary Guarantor maintains any deposit accounts, investment accounts, securities accounts or similar accounts, together with the name of account, account number and a description for each such account (including the recent value):
 
All patents, trademarks and copyrights owned by the Subsidiary Guarantor as of the date hereof, all patent licenses, trademark licenses and copyright licenses to which the Subsidiary Guarantor is a party as of the date hereof, and all patent applications, trademark applications, and copyright applications made by the Subsidiary Guarantor as of the date hereof:
 
Description of all commercial tort claims of the Subsidiary Guarantor:
 
Description of all Instruments, Chattel Paper and Documents of the Subsidiary Guarantor:
 
List the issued and outstanding equity interests owned by (a) the Subsidiary Guarantor and (b) the owner of the Subsidiary Guarantor’s equity interests:
[TO BE COMPLETED BY BORROWER/SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR]

 

 


 

EXHIBIT 1.1(d)
[FORM OF]
NOTICE OF BORROWING
TO:  
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent
RE:  
Credit Agreement, dated as of February 11, 2011 by and among Impax Laboratories, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors, the Lenders and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, or supplemented from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement)
DATE:  
[Date]
Pursuant to Section [2.1(b)(i)] [and/or] [2.4(b)(i)] of the Credit Agreement, the Borrower hereby requests the following (the “Proposed Borrowing”):
Revolving Loans be made as follows:
 
            Interest
        Interest   Period
        Rate   (one, two, three or six
        (Alternate Base Rate/   months
Date   Amount   LIBOR Rate)   — for LIBOR Rate only)
 
           
 
           
 
           
NOTE:  
REVOLVING LOAN BORROWINGS THAT ARE (A) ALTERNATE BASE RATE LOANS MUST BE IN A MINIMUM AGGREGATE AMOUNT OF $500,000 AND IN INTEGRAL MULTIPLES OF $100,000 IN EXCESS THEREOF AND (B) LIBOR RATE LOANS MUST BE IN A MINIMUM AGGREGATE AMOUNT OF $500,000 AND IN INTEGRAL MULTIPLES OF $250,000 IN EXCESS THEREOF.
The undersigned hereby certifies that the following statements are true on the date hereof and will be true on the date of the Proposed Borrowing:

 

 


 

(a) The representations and warranties made by the Credit Parties in the Credit Agreement, in the Credit Documents or which are contained in any certificate furnished at any time under or in connection with the Credit Agreement shall be (i) with respect to representations and warranties that contain a materiality qualification, true and correct and (ii) with respect to representations and warranties that do not contain a materiality qualification, true and correct in all material respects, in each case on and as of the date of the Proposed Borrowing as if made on and as of such date except for any representation or warranty made as of an earlier date, which representation and warranty shall remain true and correct as of such earlier date.
(b) No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of the Proposed Borrowing or after giving effect to the Proposed Borrowing unless such Default or Event of Default shall have been waived in accordance with the Credit Agreement.
(c) Immediately after giving effect to the making of the Proposed Borrowing (and the application of the proceeds thereof), (i) the sum of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Revolving Loans plus outstanding LOC Obligations shall not exceed the Revolving Committed Amount then in effect and (ii) the outstanding LOC Obligations shall not exceed the LOC Committed Amount.
(d) [If a Revolving Loan is requested] All conditions set forth in Section 2.1 of the Credit Agreement shall have been satisfied.
(e) Additional Conditions to Letters of Credit. If the issuance of a Letter of Credit is requested, (i) all conditions set forth in Section 2.3 shall have been satisfied and (ii) there shall exist no Revolving Lender that is a Defaulting Lender unless the Issuing Lender has entered into satisfactory arrangements with the Borrower or such Defaulting Lender to eliminate the Issuing Lender’s risk with respect to such Defaulting Lender.
This Notice of Borrowing may, upon execution, be delivered by facsimile or electronic mail, which shall be deemed for all purposes to be an original signature.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

 


 

             
    IMPAX LABORATORIES, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
   
 
 
  By:        
 
     
 
   
 
  Name:        
 
     
 
   
 
  Title:        
 
     
 
   

 

 


 

EXHIBIT 1.1(e)
[FORM OF]
NOTICE OF CONVERSION/EXTENSION
TO:  
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent
RE:  
Credit Agreement, dated as of February 11, 2011 by and among Impax Laboratories, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors, the Lenders and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, or supplemented from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement)
DATE:  
[Date]
Pursuant to Section 2.9 of the Credit Agreement, the Borrower hereby requests  _____  conversion or  _____  extension of the following Loans be made as follows (the “Proposed Conversion/Extension”):
                     
                Requested    
    Current           Interest   Requested Interest
    Interest       Amount to   Rate   Period
    Rate and       be   (Alternate Base   (one, two, three or six
    Interest       converted/   Rate/LIBOR   months
Applicable Loan   Period   Date   extended   Rate)   — for LIBOR Rate only)
 
                   
 
                   
 
                   
NOTE:  
PARTIAL CONVERSIONS OF (A) ALTERNATE BASE RATE LOANS MUST BE IN A MINIMUM AMOUNT OF $500,000 OR A WHOLE MULTIPLE OF $100,000 IN EXCESS THEREOF AND (B) LIBOR RATE LOANS MUST BE IN A MINIMUM AMOUNT OF $500,000 OR A WHOLE MULTIPLE OF $250,000 IN EXCESS THEREOF.
Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement.
The undersigned hereby certifies that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from such Proposed Conversion/Extension or from the application of the proceeds thereof unless such Default or Event of Default shall have been waived in accordance with the Credit Agreement.
This Notice of Conversion/Extension may, upon execution, be delivered by facsimile or electronic mail, which shall be deemed for all purposes to be an original signature.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

 


 

             
    IMPAX LABORATORIES, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
   
 
           
 
  By:        
 
     
 
   
 
  Name:        
 
     
 
   
 
  Title:        
 
     
 
   

 

 


 

EXHIBIT 1.1(f)
[FORM OF]
PERMITTED ACQUISITION CERTIFICATE
TO:  
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent
RE:  
Credit Agreement, dated as of February 11, 2011 by and among Impax Laboratories, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors, the Lenders and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, or supplemented from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement)
DATE:  
[Date]
[Insert applicable Credit Party] intends to acquire (the “Acquisition”) substantially all of the assets of [_____] (the “Target”). The undersigned officer of the [insert applicable Credit Party], hereby certifies on behalf of the Borrower that:
(a) The Acquisition is of [check applicable box]:
o All or substantially all of the assets or a majority of the outstanding Voting Stock or economic interests of a Person that is a type of business (or assets used in a type of business) permitted to be engaged in by the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 6.3 of the Credit Agreement.
o A Person that is incorporated, formed or organized in the United States by a merger, amalgamation or consolidation or any other combination with such Person that is a type of business (or assets used in a type of business) permitted to be engaged in by the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 6.3 of the Credit Agreement.
o Any division, line of business or other business unit of a Person that is a type of business (or assets used in a type of business) permitted to be engaged in by the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 6.3 of the Credit Agreement.
(b) No Default or Event of Default exists or would exist after giving effect to the Acquisition.
(c) After giving effect to the Acquisition on a Pro Forma Basis, the Credit Parties are in compliance with each of the financial covenants set forth in Section 5.9 of the Credit Agreement, as demonstrated by the financial covenant calculations set forth on Schedule A attached hereto.

 

 


 

(d) The Credit Parties [have complied/shall comply] with Section 5.10 and 5.12 of the Credit Agreement, to the extent required to do so thereby.
(e) Attached hereto as Schedule B is a description of the material terms of the Acquisition (including a description of the business and the form of consideration).
(f) Attached hereto as Schedule C are the [audited financial statements] [management-prepared financial statements] of the Target for its two most recent fiscal years and for any fiscal quarters ended within the fiscal year to date.
(g) Attached hereto as Schedule D are the Consolidated projected income statements of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries (giving effect to the Acquisition).
(h) The Target has [earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization for the four fiscal quarter period prior to the acquisition date, and after giving effect to any pro forma adjustments reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, in an amount greater than $0] [a loss before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization of not greater than $15,000,0001];
(i) The Acquisition is not a “hostile” acquisition and has been approved by the Board of Directors and/or shareholders (or their respective equivalents) of the applicable Credit Party and the Target.
(j) The aggregate consideration (including without limitation equity consideration, earn outs or deferred compensation or non-competition arrangements and the amount of Indebtedness and other liabilities assumed by the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries) paid by the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries in connection with the Acquisition does not exceed $200,000,000.
This Certificate may, upon execution, be delivered by facsimile or electronic mail, which shall be deemed for all purposes to be an original signature.
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1  
Representation with respect to a Target that has less than one (1) full year of operations after commercial launch of its first product.

 

 


 

             
    IMPAX LABORATORIES, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
   
 
           
 
  By:        
 
     
 
   
 
  Name:        
 
     
 
   
 
  Title:        
 
     
 
   

 

 


 

Schedule A
Financial Covenant Calculations
[TO BE COMPLETED BY BORROWER]

 

 


 

Schedule B
Description of Material Terms
[TO BE COMPLETED BY BORROWER]

 

 


 

Schedule C
[Audited Financial Statements] [Management-Prepared Financial Statements]
[TO BE COMPLETED BY BORROWER]

 

 


 

Schedule D
Consolidated Projected Income Statements
[TO BE COMPLETED BY BORROWER]

 

 


 

EXHIBIT 1.1(g)
[FORM OF]
BANK PRODUCT PROVIDER NOTICE
TO:  
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent
RE:  
Credit Agreement, dated as of February 11, 2011 by and among Impax Laboratories, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors, the Lenders and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, or supplemented from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement)
DATE:  
[Date]
[Name of Bank Product Provider] hereby notifies you, pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, that:
(a) [Name of Bank Product Provider] meets the requirements of a Bank Product Provider under the terms of the Credit Agreement and is a Bank Product Provider under the Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents.
(b) The Credit Parties have entered into Bank Products with [Name of Bank Product Provider] which include: [set forth Bank Products].
(c) The maximum dollar amount5 of obligations arising under the Bank Products set forth in clause (b) above is: $  _____.
(d) The methodology to be used by such parties in determining the Bank Product Debt (as defined in the Credit Agreement) owing from time to time is:  _____.
Delivery of this Notice by telecopy shall be effective as an original.
A duly authorized officer of the undersigned has executed this Notice as of the  _____  day of  _____,  _____.
 
     
5  
If reasonably capable of being determined.

 

 


 

 
          ,  
         
    as a Bank Product Provider    
 
           
 
  By:        
 
     
 
   
 
  Name:        
 
     
 
   
 
  Title:        
 
     
 
   

 

 


 

EXHIBIT 2.1(a)
[FORM OF]
FUNDING INDEMNITY LETTER
TO:  
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent
RE:  
Credit Agreement, dated as of February 11, 2011 by and among Impax Laboratories, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors, the Lenders and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, or supplemented from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement)
DATE:  
[Date]
This letter is delivered in anticipation of the closing of the above-referenced Credit Agreement. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the most recent draft of the Credit Agreement circulated to the Borrower and the Lenders.
The Borrower anticipates that all conditions precedent to the effectiveness of the Credit Agreement will be satisfied on [Date] (the “Effective Date”). The Borrower wishes to borrow the initial Revolving Loans, described in the Notice of Borrowing delivered in connection with this letter agreement, on the Effective Date as LIBOR Rate Loans (the “Effective Date LIBOR Rate Loans”).
In order to induce the Lenders to accept this request prior to the Effective Date, the Borrower hereby agrees that, in the event the Borrower fails to borrow the Effective Date LIBOR Rate Loans on the Effective Date for any reason whatsoever (including the failure of the Credit Agreement to become effective), the Borrower hereby unconditionally agrees to reimburse each applicable Lender in respect of its Effective Date LIBOR Rate Loans upon its demand as set forth in Section 2.15 of the Credit Agreement as if it were in effect with respect to the requested Effective Date LIBOR Rate Loans.
This letter agreement shall be governed by, and shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. This letter may (a) be executed in any number of counterparts by the different signatories hereto on separate counterparts, each of which counterparts when executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same letter and (b) upon execution, be delivered by facsimile or electronic mail, which shall be deemed for all purposes to be an original signature.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK]

 

 


 

             
    IMPAX LABORATORIES, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
   
 
           
 
  By:        
 
     
 
   
 
  Name:        
 
     
 
   
 
  Title:        
 
     
 
   

 

 


 

EXHIBIT 2.1(e)
[FORM OF]
REVOLVING LOAN NOTE
[Date]
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, Impax Laboratories, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”) hereby unconditionally promises to pay, on the Maturity Date (as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below), to [_____] or its registered assigns (the “Lender”), at the office of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in lawful money of the United States of America and in immediately available funds, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Revolving Loans made by the Lender to the undersigned pursuant to Section 2.1 of the Credit Agreement referred to below. The undersigned further agrees to pay interest in like money at such office on the unpaid principal amount hereof and, to the extent permitted by law, accrued interest in respect hereof from time to time from the date hereof until payment in full of the principal amount hereof and accrued interest hereon, at the rates and on the dates set forth in the Credit Agreement.
This Revolving Loan Note is one of the Revolving Loan Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement, dated as of February 11, 2011 (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, or supplemented from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among the Borrower, the Guarantors, the Lenders and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent for the Lenders (the “Administrative Agent”), and the holder is entitled to the benefits thereof. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings provided in the Credit Agreement.
Upon the occurrence of any one or more of the Events of Default specified in the Credit Agreement, all amounts then remaining unpaid on this Revolving Loan Note shall become, or may be declared to be, immediately due and payable, all as provided therein. In the event this Revolving Loan Note is not paid when due at any stated or accelerated maturity, the Borrower agrees to pay, in addition to principal and interest, all costs of collection, including reasonable attorneys’ fees.
All parties now and hereafter liable with respect to this Revolving Loan Note, whether maker, principal, surety, endorser or otherwise, hereby waive presentment, demand, protest and all other notices of any kind.
This Revolving Loan Note may, upon execution, be delivered by facsimile or electronic mail, which shall be deemed for all purposes to be an original signature.
THIS REVOLVING LOAN NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

 


 

             
    IMPAX LABORATORIES, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
   
 
           
 
  By:        
 
     
 
   
 
  Name:        
 
     
 
   
 
  Title:        
 
     
 
   

 

 


 

EXHIBIT 2.16
[FORM OF]
U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Foreign Lenders That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
TO:  
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent
RE:  
Credit Agreement, dated as of February 11, 2011 by and among Impax Laboratories, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors, the Lenders and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, or supplemented from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement)
DATE:  
[Date]
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.16 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (a) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (b) it is not a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code (c) it is not a ten percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, (d) it is not a controlled foreign corporation related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code, and (e) the interest payments on the Loan(s) are not effectively connected with the undersigned’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business or are effectively connected but are not includible in the undersigned’s gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes under an income tax treaty.
The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the Borrower with a certificate of its non-U.S. person status on Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (i) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and (ii) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.

 

 


 

Delivery of this Certificate by telecopy shall be effective as an original.
 
          ,  
         
    as a Lender    
 
           
 
  By:        
 
     
 
   
 
  Name:        
 
     
 
   
 
  Title:        
 
     
 
   

 

 


 

U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Foreign Lenders That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
TO:  
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent
RE:  
Credit Agreement, dated as of February 11, 2011 by and among Impax Laboratories, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors, the Lenders and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, or supplemented from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement)
DATE:  
[Date]
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.16 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (a) it is the sole record owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (b) its partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)), (c) with respect to the extension of credit pursuant to this Credit Agreement or any other Credit Document, neither the undersigned nor any of its partners/members is a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (d) none of its partners/members is a ten percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, (e) none of its partners/members is a controlled foreign corporation related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code, and (f) the interest payments on the Loan(s) are not effectively connected with the undersigned’s or its partners/members’ conduct of a U.S. trade or business or are effectively connected but are not includible in the partners/members’ gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes under an income tax treaty.
The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the Borrower with Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY accompanied by an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN from each of its partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (i) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and (ii) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.

 

 


 

Delivery of this Certificate by telecopy shall be effective as an original.
 
          ,  
         
    as a Lender    
 
           
 
  By:        
 
     
 
   
 
  Name:        
 
     
 
   
 
  Title:        
 
     
 
   

 

 


 

U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Foreign Participants That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
TO:  
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent
RE:  
Credit Agreement, dated as of February 11, 2011 by and among Impax Laboratories, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors, the Lenders and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, or supplemented from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement)
DATE:  
[Date]
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.16 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (a) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (b) it is not a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (c) it is not a ten percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, (d) it is not a controlled foreign corporation related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code, and (e) the interest payments with respect to such participation are not effectively connected with the undersigned’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business or are effectively connected but are not includible in the undersigned’s gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes under an income tax treaty.
The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with a certificate of its non-U.S. person status on Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (i) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Lender in writing, and (ii) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.
Delivery of this Certificate by telecopy shall be effective as an original.
 
          ,  
         
    as a Lender    
 
           
 
  By:        
 
     
 
   
 
  Name:        
 
     
 
   
 
  Title:        
 
     
 
   

 

 


 

U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Foreign Participants That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
TO:  
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent
RE:  
Credit Agreement, dated as of February 11, 2011 by and among Impax Laboratories, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors, the Lenders and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, or supplemented from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement)
DATE:  
[Date]
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.16 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (a) it is the sole record owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (b) its partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such participation, (c) with respect such participation, neither the undersigned nor any of its partners/members is a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (d) none of its partners/members is a ten percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, (e) none of its partners/members is a controlled foreign corporation related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code, and (f) the interest payments with respect to such participation are not effectively connected with the undersigned’s or its partners/members’ conduct of a U.S. trade or business or are effectively connected but are not includible in the partners/members’ gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes under an income tax treaty.
The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY accompanied by an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN from each of its partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (i) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Lender and (ii) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.

 

 


 

Delivery of this Certificate by telecopy shall be effective as an original.
 
          ,  
         
    as a Lender    
 
           
 
  By:        
 
     
 
   
 
  Name:        
 
     
 
   
 
  Title:        
 
     
 
   

 

 


 

EXHIBIT 4.1(a)
[FORM OF]
LENDER CONSENT
TO:  
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent
RE:  
Credit Agreement, dated as of February 11, 2011 by and among Impax Laboratories, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors, the Lenders and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, or supplemented from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement)
DATE:  
[Date]
This Consent is given pursuant to the Credit Agreement referenced above. The undersigned hereby (i) approves the Credit Agreement, (ii) authorizes and appoints the Administrative Agent as its agent in accordance with the terms of Article VIII of the Credit Agreement, (iii) authorizes the Administrative Agent to execute and deliver the Credit Agreement on its behalf, (iv) agrees that it is a Lender under the Credit Agreement and therefore shall have all the rights and obligations of a Lender under the Credit Agreement as if such Person had directly executed and delivered a signature page to the Credit Agreement and (v) has consented to, approved or accepted or is satisfied with, each document or other matter required under Section 4.1 to be consented to or approved by or be acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement.
Delivery of this Consent by telecopy shall be effective as an original.
A duly authorized officer of the undersigned has executed this Consent as of the  _____  day of _____,  _____.
             
         
    as a Lender    
 
           
 
  By:        
 
     
 
   
 
  Name:        
 
     
 
   
 
  Title:        
 
     
 
   

 

 


 

EXHIBIT 4.1(b)
[FORM OF]
OFFICER’S CERTIFICATE
TO:  
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent
RE:  
Credit Agreement, dated as of February 11, 2011, by and among Impax Laboratories, Inc. (the “Company”), the Guarantors, the Lenders and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, or supplemented from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement)
DATE:  
[Date]
I, Arthur A. Koch, Jr., in connection with the Credit Agreement and the related opinion being delivered on behalf of the Company by Blank Rome LLP, hereby certify that I am the duly elected, qualified and acting Senior Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary of the Company and that:
  1.  
Attached hereto as Exhibit A is a true and correct copy of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended, as filed with the Secretary of the State of Delaware and such Restated Certificate of Incorporation has not been further amended, altered, modified, repealed, rescinded or revoked (and no action has been taken to so amend, alter, modify, repeal, rescind or revoke) and remain in full force and effect on the date hereof.
 
  2.  
Attached hereto as Exhibit B is a true and correct copy of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as amended and restated to date, and such Bylaws have not been further amended, altered, modified, repealed, rescinded or revoked (and no action has been taken to so amend, alter, modify, repeal, rescind or revoke) and remain in full force and effect on the date hereof.
 
  3.  
Attached hereto as Exhibit C is a true and correct copy of certain resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company, and such resolutions have not been amended, altered, modified, repealed, rescinded or revoked (and no action has been taken to so amend, alter, modify, repeal, rescind or revoke) and remain in full force and effect on the date hereof.
 
  4.  
The following named individuals are duly appointed officers of the Company and each holds the office in respect of the Company set forth opposite his name. The signature written opposite the name and title of each such officer is his genuine signature.

 

 


 

             
Name   Office   Signature    
Larry Hsu, Ph.D
  President and
Chief Executive Officer
       
 
           
Arthur A. Koch, Jr.
  Senior Vice President, Finance
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
   
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I hereunto place my signature as of the  _____  day of  _____,  _____.
         
 
 
 
Arthur A. Koch, Jr., Corporate Secretary
   
I,  _____, the  ___________  of the Company, hereby certify that  ___________  is the duly elected and qualified  ___________  of the Company and that his/her true and genuine signature is set forth above.
             
         
 
  Name:        
 
     
 
   
 
  Title:        
 
     
 
   

 

 


 

Exhibit A
Restated Certificate of Incorporation

 

 


 

Exhibit B
Bylaws

 

 


 

Exhibit C
Board Resolutions

 

 


 

EXHIBIT 4.1(f)
[FORM OF]
SOLVENCY CERTIFICATE
TO:  
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent
RE:  
Credit Agreement, dated as of February 11, 2011 by and among Impax Laboratories, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors, the Lenders and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, or supplemented from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement)
DATE:  
[Date]
The undersigned [chief financial officer] of the Borrower is familiar with the properties, businesses, assets and liabilities of the Credit Parties and is duly authorized to execute this certificate on behalf of the Borrower and the Credit Parties.
The undersigned certifies that he/she has made such investigation and inquiries as to the financial condition of the Credit Parties as the undersigned deems necessary and prudent for the purpose of providing this Certificate. The undersigned acknowledges that the Administrative Agent and the Lenders are relying on the truth and accuracy of this Certificate in connection with the making of Loans and other Extensions of Credit under the Credit Agreement.
The undersigned certifies that the financial information, projections and assumptions which underlie and form the basis for the representations made in this Certificate were reasonable when made and were made in good faith and continue to be reasonable as of the date hereof.
BASED ON THE FOREGOING, the undersigned certifies that, both before and after giving effect to the Transactions:
(a) Each of the Credit Parties is solvent and is able to pay its debts and other liabilities, contingent obligations and other commitments as they mature in the normal course of business.
(b) The fair saleable value of each Credit Party’s assets, measured on a going concern basis, exceeds all probable liabilities, including those to be incurred pursuant to the Credit Agreement.

 

 


 

(c) None of the Credit Parties has unreasonably small capital in relation to the business in which it is or proposed to be engaged.
(d) None of the Credit Parties has incurred, or believes that it will incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they become due.
(e) In executing the Credit Documents and consummating the Transactions, none of the Credit Parties intends to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors or other Persons to which one or more of the Credit Parties is or will become indebted.
This Certificate may, upon execution, be delivered by facsimile or electronic mail, which shall be deemed for all purposes to be an original signature.
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    IMPAX LABORATORIES, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
   
 
 
  By:        
 
     
 
   
 
  Name:        
 
     
 
   
 
  Title:        
 
     
 
   
 

 

 


 

EXHIBIT 4.1(o)
[FORM OF]
FINANCIAL CONDITION CERTIFICATE
TO:  
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent
RE:  
Credit Agreement, dated as of February 11, 2011 by and among Impax Laboratories, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors, the Lenders and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, or supplemented from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement)
DATE:  
[Date]
Pursuant to the terms of Section 4.1 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned officer of the Borrower, hereby certifies on behalf of the Credit Parties and not in any individual capacity that, as of the date hereof, the statements below are accurate and complete in all respects:
(a) There does not exist any pending or ongoing, action, suit, investigation, litigation or proceeding in any court or before any other Governmental Authority (i) affecting the Credit Agreement or the other Credit Documents, that has not been settled, dismissed, vacated, discharged or terminated prior to the Closing Date or (ii) that purports to affect any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or any transaction contemplated by the Credit Documents, which action, suit, investigation, litigation or proceeding could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, that has not been settled, dismissed, vacated, discharged or terminated prior to the Closing Date.
(b) Immediately after giving effect to the Credit Agreement, the other Credit Documents and all Transactions contemplated to occur on the Closing Date, (i) no Default or Event of Default exists, (ii) all representations and warranties contained in the Credit Agreement and in the other Credit Documents are true and correct, and (iii) the Credit Parties are in pro forma compliance with each of the initial financial covenants set forth in Section 5.9 of the Credit Agreement, as demonstrated by the financial covenant calculations set forth on Schedule A attached hereto, as of the most recent fiscal quarter ended prior to the Closing Date.
(c) Immediately after giving effect to the Credit Agreement, the other Credit Documents and all Transactions contemplated to occur on the Closing Date, each of the conditions precedent in Section 4.1 have been satisfied, including, without limitation:
(i) Attached hereto on Exhibit A are true and complete copies of each Material Contract, together with all exhibits and schedules thereto.
This Financial Condition Certificate may, upon execution, be delivered by facsimile or electronic mail, which shall be deemed for all purposes to be an original signature.
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    IMPAX LABORATORIES, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
   
 
           
 
  By:        
 
     
 
   
 
  Name:        
 
     
 
   
 
  Title:        
 
     
 
   

 

 


 

Exhibit A
Material Contracts
[TO BE COMPLETED BY BORROWER]
[See attached.]

 

 


 

EXHIBIT 5.2(b)
[FORM OF]
OFFICER’S COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
TO:  
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent
RE:  
Credit Agreement, dated as of February 11, 2011 by and among Impax Laboratories, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors, the Lenders and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, or supplemented from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement)
DATE:  
[Date]
For the fiscal [quarter] [year] ended [ ______________,  _____].
The undersigned hereby certifies on behalf of the Credit Parties that, to the best of his/her knowledge, with respect to the Credit Agreement:
(a) The financial statements delivered for the fiscal period referred to above present fairly the financial position of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, for the period indicated above, in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis.
(b) Each of the Credit Parties during the period indicated above observed or performed all of its covenants and other agreements, and satisfied every condition, contained in the Credit Agreement to be observed, performed or satisfied by it.
(c) I have obtained no knowledge of any Default or Event of Default under the Credit Agreement;1
(d) Attached hereto on Schedule A are calculations in reasonable detail demonstrating compliance by the Credit Parties with the financial covenant contained in Section 5.9 of the Credit Agreement as of the last day of the fiscal period referred to above.
(e) Attached hereto are all updated schedules required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.2(c) of the Credit Agreement, including the following schedules:
 
     
1  
If a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, an explanation of such Default or Event of Default shall be provided on a separate page attached hereto together with an explanation of the action taken or proposed to be taken by the Borrower with respect thereto.

 

 


 

[an updated copy of [Schedule 3.3] [Schedule 3.12] [Schedule 3.16(a)] [Schedule 3.16(b)] [Schedule 3.16(c)] [Schedule 3.16(d)] [Schedule 3.16(e)] [Schedule 3.16(f)(i)] [Schedule 3.16(f)(ii)] [Schedule 3.23] [Schedule 3.24] to the Credit Agreement.]
(f) [Attached hereto on Schedule [___] is an updated copy of Schedule 3.29 to the Credit Agreement.]
This Certificate may, upon execution, be delivered by facsimile or electronic mail, which shall be deemed for all purposes to be an original signature.
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    IMPAX LABORATORIES, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
   
 
           
 
  By:        
 
     
 
   
 
  Name:        
 
     
 
   
 
  Title:        
 
     
 
   

 

 


 

Schedule A
Financial Covenant Calculations
[TO BE COMPLETED BY BORROWER]

 

 


 

Schedule [___]
Schedule [___] to Credit Agreement
[TO BE COMPLETED BY BORROWER]

 

 


 

EXHIBIT 5.15(d)
[FORM OF]
LANDLORD AGREEMENT
Drawn by and return to:
Moore & Van Allen PLLC
Suite 4700
100 North Tryon Street
Charlotte, North Carolina 28202-4003
THIS LANDLORD AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered as of this [_____] day of [__________, 20 _____] by [_____], a [_____] (“Landlord”), the owner of certain real property, buildings and improvements located in [_____], to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”) for itself and the other lenders (the “Lenders”) providing certain credit facilities pursuant to (i) that certain Credit Agreement, dated on or about February 11, 2011 as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, or supplemented from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement) by and among Impax Laboratories, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the guarantors from time to time party thereto (the “Guarantors” and together with the Borrower, the “Credit Parties”), the lenders and other financial institutions from time to time party thereto, and the Administrative Agent.
Recitals:
A. The Lenders have agreed to provide the Borrower with credit facilities (the “Credit Facilities”) under the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, which credit facilities are guaranteed by the Guarantors. The Credit Parties have secured the repayment of the Credit Facilities and any Secured Hedging Agreement (as defined in the Credit Agreement) inter alia by granting the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders and any Hedging Agreement Provider (as defined in the Credit Agreement), a security interest in all of the Credit Parties’ personal property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, including all proceeds of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Collateral”).
B. Whereas Landlord is the lessor under the lease described in Exhibit A attached hereto (the “Lease”) with [_____] (the “Tenant”) as lessee pursuant to which Landlord has leased certain premises to Tenant located at [_____] (the “Premises”).
C. As a condition to extending the Credit Facilities, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent have requested that the Credit Parties obtain, and cause the Landlord to provide, a waiver and subordination, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, of all of its rights against any of the Collateral for so long as the Credit Facilities and the commitments to make the Credit Facilities remain outstanding.

 

 


 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and the mutual benefits accruing to the Administrative Agent and Landlord as a result of the credit facilities provided by the Lenders pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the sufficiency and receipt of such consideration being hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Landlord hereby subordinates in favor of the Administrative Agent, each and every party now or hereafter participating as a Lender under the Credit Agreement and each Hedging Agreement Provider, any and all rights or interests that Landlord, or its successors and assigns, may now or hereafter have in or to the Collateral, including, without limitation, any lien, claim, charge or encumbrance of any kind or nature, arising by statute, contract, common law or otherwise.
2. Landlord hereby agrees that the liens and security interests existing in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of each and every party now or hereafter participating as a Lender under the Credit Agreement and each Hedging Agreement Provider, shall be prior and superior to (i) any and all rights of distraint, levy, and execution which Landlord may now or hereafter have against the Collateral, (ii) any and all liens and security interests which Landlord may now or hereafter have on and in the Collateral, and (iii) any and all other rights, demands and claims of every nature whatsoever which Landlord may now or hereafter have on or against the Collateral for any reason whatsoever, including, without limitation, rent, storage charge, or similar expense, cost or sum due or to become due Landlord by Tenant under the provisions of any lease, storage agreement or otherwise, and Landlord hereby subordinates all of its foregoing rights and interests in the Collateral to the security interest of the Administrative Agent in the Collateral. Landlord deems the Collateral to be personal property, not fixtures.
3. Upon the advance written notice from the Administrative Agent that an event of default has occurred and is continuing under the Credit Agreement, Landlord agrees that the Administrative Agent or its delegates or assigns may enter upon the Premises at any time or times, during normal business hours, to inspect or remove the Collateral, or any part thereof, from the Premises, without charge, either prior to or subsequent to the termination of the Lease, provided that in any event such removal shall occur no later than forty-five (45) days after the termination of the Lease. The Administrative Agent shall repair or pay reasonable compensation to Landlord for damage, if any, to the Premises caused by the removal of the Collateral. In addition to the above removal rights, the Landlord will permit the Administrative Agent to remain on the Premises for forty-five (45) days after the Administrative Agent gives the Landlord notice of its intention to do so and to take such action as the Administrative Agent deems necessary or appropriate in order to liquidate the Collateral, provided that the Administrative Agent shall pay to the Landlord the basic rent due under the Lease pro-rated on a per diem basis determined on a 30-day month (provided, that such rent shall exclude any rent adjustments, indemnity payments or similar amounts payable under the Lease for default, holdover status or similar charges).

 

 


 

4. Landlord represents and warrants: (a) that it has not assigned its claims for payment, if any, nor its right to perfect or assert a lien of any kind whatsoever against Tenant’s Collateral; (b) that it has the right, power and authority to execute this Agreement; (c) that it holds legal title to the Premises; (d) that it is not aware of any breach or default by the Tenant of its obligations under the Lease with respect to the Premises; and (e) the Lease, together with all assignments, modifications, supplementations and amendments set forth in Exhibit A, represents, as of the date hereof, the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the lease of the Premises. Landlord further agrees to provide the Administrative Agent with prompt written notice in the event that Landlord sells the Premises or any portion thereof.
5. The Landlord shall send to the Administrative Agent (in the manner provided herein) a copy of any notice or statement sent to the Tenant by the Landlord asserting a default under the Lease. Such copy shall be sent to the Administrative Agent at the same time such notice or statement is sent to the Tenant. Notices shall be sent to the Administrative Agent by prepaid, registered or certified mail, addressed to the Administrative Agent at the following address, or such other address as the Administrative Agent shall designate to the Landlord in writing:
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent
[ADDRESS]
Attention: Syndication Agency Services
6. The Landlord shall not terminate the Lease or pursue any other right or remedy under the Lease by reason of any default of the Tenant under the Lease, until the Landlord shall have given a copy of such written notice to the Administrative Agent as provided above and, in the event any such default is not cured by the Tenant within any time period provided for under the terms and conditions of the Lease, the Landlord will allow the Administrative Agent (a) thirty (30) days from the expiration of the Tenant’s cure period under the Lease within which the Administrative Agent shall have the right, but shall not be obligated, to remedy such act, omission or other default and Landlord will accept such performance by the Administrative Agent and (b) up to an additional sixty (60) days to occupy the Premises; provided that during such period of occupation the Administrative Agent shall pay to the Landlord the basic rent due under the Lease pro-rated on a per diem basis determined on a thirty (30) day month (provided that such rent shall exclude any rent adjustments, indemnity payments or similar amounts payable under the Lease for default, holdover or similar charge).
7. The undersigned will notify all successor owners, transferees, purchasers and mortgagees of the Premises of the existence of this Agreement. The agreements contained herein may not be modified or terminated orally and shall be binding upon the successors, assigns and personal representatives of the undersigned, upon any successor owner or transferee of the Premises, and upon any purchasers, including any mortgagee, from the undersigned.

 

 


 

8. This Agreement shall continue in effect during the term of the Credit Agreement, and any extensions, renewals or modifications thereof and any substitutions therefor, shall be binding upon the successors, assigns and transferees of Landlord, and shall inure to the benefit of the transferees of Landlord, and shall inure to the benefit of the Administrative Agent, each Lender, each Hedging Agreement Provider and their respective successors and assigns. Landlord hereby waives notice of the Administrative Agent’s acceptance of and reliance on this Agreement.
9. This Agreement (a) may be executed and delivered in any number of counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one agreement and (b) may, upon execution, be delivered by facsimile or electronic mail, which shall be deemed for all purposes to be an original signature.
10. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the law of the State of [Applicable Governing Law]. All judicial proceedings brought by the Landlord, the Administrative Agent or the Tenant with respect to this Agreement may be brought in any state or federal court of competent jurisdiction in the State of [Applicable Governing Law], and, by execution and delivery of this Agreement, each of the Landlord, Administrative Agent and the Tenant accepts, for itself and in connection with its properties, generally and unconditionally, the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and irrevocably agrees to be bound by any final judgment rendered thereby in connection with this Agreement from which no appeal has been taken or is available.
11. This Agreement represents the agreement of the Landlord, Administrative Agent and the Tenant with respect to the subject matter hereof, and there are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by the Landlord, Administrative Agent and the Tenant relative to the subject matter hereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein.
12. This Agreement may not be amended, modified or waived except by a written amendment or instrument signed by each of the Landlord, the Administrative Agent and the Tenant.
[INSERT IF IT IS A LEASEHOLD MORTGAGE: The Landlord hereby consents to the execution and delivery by the Tenant to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders of a leasehold mortgage and/or deed of trust (the “Leasehold Mortgage”) which shall secure the Loans and cover the Tenant’s rights under the Lease, the leasehold estate created thereby and all Collateral of the Tenant located on the Premises. The Landlord consents to the recording of the Lease (or a Memorandum of Lease or other summary of the Lease), the Leasehold Mortgage by the Collateral Agent, and any Uniform Commercial Code fixture filing in connection therewith, in the real property records of the county in which the Premises is located and any other appropriate recording office.]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Landlord and the Administrative Agent have each caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized representatives as of the date first above written.
             
      ,  
         
    as Landlord    
 
           
 
  By:        
 
     
 
   
 
  Name:        
 
     
 
   
 
  Title:        
 
     
 
   

 

 


 

Acknowledged and Agreed:
                                                            , as Tenant
         
By:
       
Name:
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
Title:
       
 
 
 
   

 

 


 

Acknowledged and Agreed:
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Administrative Agent for the Lenders
         
By:
       
Name:
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
Title:
       
 
 
 
   

 

 


 

Exhibit A
Lease

 

 

EX-10.3 3 c16030exv10w3.htm EXHIBIT 10.3 Exhibit 10.3
Exhibit 10.3
EXECUTION COPY
SECURITY AGREEMENT
THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “Security Agreement”), is entered into as of February 11, 2011, among Impax Laboratories, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), each of the Domestic Subsidiaries of the Borrower from time to time party hereto (individually a “Guarantor” and collectively the “Guarantors”; the Guarantors, together with the Borrower, individually an “Obligor” and collectively the “Obligors”) and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, in its capacity as Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement referred to below (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) for the several banks and other financial institutions as may from time to time become parties to such Credit Agreement (individually a “Lender” and collectively the “Lenders”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, or supplemented from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among the Borrower, the Guarantors, the Lenders party thereto and the Administrative Agent, the Lenders have agreed to make Loans and to issue and/or acquire participation interests in Letters of Credit upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein; and
WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the effectiveness of the Credit Agreement and the obligations of the Lenders to make their respective Loans and to issue and/or acquire participation interests in Letters of Credit under the Credit Agreement that the Obligors shall have executed and delivered this Security Agreement to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Lenders and the other Secured Parties.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of these premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Definitions.
(a) Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Credit Agreement, and the following terms which are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code from time to time in effect in the State of New York (the “UCC”) are used herein as so defined: Accession, Account, As-Extracted Collateral, Chattel Paper, Commercial Tort Claim, Consumer Good, Deposit Account, Document, Electronic Chattel Paper, Equipment, Farm Product, Fixture, General Intangible, Good, Instrument, Inventory, Investment Property, Letter-of-Credit Right, Manufactured Home, Payment Intangible, Proceeds, Securities Account, Securities Intermediary, Software, Supporting Obligation and Tangible Chattel Paper.

 

 


 

(b) In addition, the following term shall have the following meaning:
“Excluded Property” means (i) Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary owned directly by any Credit Party in excess of sixty-five percent (65%) of such Equity Interests and one hundred percent (100%) of the Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary not owned directly by any Obligor to the extent the inclusion of such Equity Interests would cause any amount to be includable in the taxable income of any Obligor under Section 951 of the Internal Revenue Code, (ii) all real property interests, (iii) any property to the extent that such grant of a security interest is prohibited by any Requirements of Law of a Governmental Authority, requires a consent not obtained of any Governmental Authority pursuant to such Requirement of Law, except to the extent that such Requirement of Law providing for such prohibition, breach, default or termination or requiring such consent is ineffective under applicable law (including, without limitation, Sections 9-406, 9- 407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the UCC (or any successor provision or provisions) of any relevant jurisdiction or any other applicable law or principles of equity); provided, that for purposes of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that, to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, the applicable Obligor will use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a consent if permissible by the applicable Requirement of Law, (iv) any lease, license or other agreement to the extent the grant of a security interest therein would result in an invalidation thereof or constitute a breach or violation of such agreement (other than any non-assignment of payment intangibles provisions that is unenforceable under the UCC) or to the extent that such security interests would result in adverse tax or accounting consequences, as reasonably determined by the Borrower; provided, that for purposes of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that, to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, the applicable Obligor will use its reasonable efforts to obtain any necessary consents to permit the grant of a security interest hereunder if permissible by the applicable lease, license or other agreement, (v) any property subject to a Permitted Lien (other than Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent) to the extent that the grant of a Lien to the Administrative Agent hereunder on such asset (A) would result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, the agreement or instrument governing such Permitted Lien, (B) would result in the loss of use of such asset, (C) would permit the holder of such Permitted Lien to terminate such Obligor’s use of such asset or (D) would otherwise result in a loss of rights of such Obligor in such asset, provided however that the Collateral shall include and such security interest shall attach immediately at such time as the condition causing such breach, violation, loss of use, termination or loss of rights shall be remedied and to the extent severable, shall attach immediately to any portion of such asset that does not result in any of the consequences specified in (A), (B), (C) or (D) above, (vi) Accounts, Instruments, Chattel Paper or other obligation or property of any kind due from, owed by, or belonging to, a Sanctioned Person or Sanctioned Entity, or (vii) any lease in which the lessee is a Sanctioned Person or Sanctioned Entity shall be Collateral.

 

2


 

2. Grant of Security Interest in the Collateral.
(a) To secure the prompt payment and performance in full when due, whether by lapse of time, acceleration, mandatory prepayment or otherwise, of the Credit Party Obligations, each Obligor hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a continuing security interest in, and a right to set off against, any and all right, title and interest of such Obligor in and to the following, whether now owned or existing or owned, acquired, or arising hereafter (collectively, the “Collateral”):
(i) all Accounts;
(ii) all cash and Cash Equivalents;
(iii) all Chattel Paper (including Electronic Chattel Paper);
(iv) all Commercial Tort Claims as set forth on Schedule 3.16(d) to the Credit Agreement (as updated from time to time in accordance with the Credit Agreement);
(v) all Copyright Licenses;
(vi) all Copyrights;
(vii) all Deposit Accounts;
(viii) all Documents;
(ix) all Equipment;
(x) all Fixtures;
(xi) all General Intangibles;
(xii) all Goods;
(xiii) all Instruments;
(xiv) all Inventory;
(xv) all Investment Property;
(xvi) all Letter-of-Credit Rights;
(xvii) all Material Contracts and all such other agreements, contracts, leases, licenses, tax sharing agreements or hedging arrangements now or hereafter entered into by an Obligor, as such agreements may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time (collectively, the “Assigned Agreements”), including without limitation, (A) all rights of an Obligor to receive moneys due and to become due under or pursuant to the Assigned Agreements, (B) all rights of an Obligor to receive proceeds of any insurance, indemnity, warranty or guaranty with respect to the Assigned Agreements, (C) claims of an Obligor for damages arising out of or for breach of or default under the Assigned Agreements and (D) the right of an Obligor to terminate the Assigned Agreements, to perform thereunder and to compel performance and otherwise exercise all remedies thereunder;

 

3


 

(xviii) all Patent Licenses;
(xix) all Patents;
(xx) all Payment Intangibles;
(xxi) all Securities Accounts;
(xxii) all Software;
(xxiii) all Supporting Obligations;
(xxiv) all Trademark Licenses;
(xxv) all Trademarks;
(xxvi) all books, records, ledger cards, files, correspondence, computer programs, tapes, disks, and related data processing software (owned by such Obligor or in which it has an interest) that at any time evidence or contain information relating to any Collateral or are otherwise necessary or helpful in the collection thereof or realization thereupon;
(xxvii) all other personal property of any kind or type whatsoever owned by such Obligor; and
(xxviii) to the extent not otherwise included, all Accessions, Proceeds and products of any and all of the foregoing.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Collateral shall not include the Excluded Property.
(b) The Obligors and the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, hereby acknowledge and agree that the security interest created hereby in the Collateral (i) constitutes continuing collateral security for all of the Credit Party Obligations, whether now existing or hereafter arising and (ii) is not to be construed as a present assignment of any Intellectual Property.
(c) The term “Collateral” shall include any Bank Products and any rights of the Obligors thereunder only for purposes of this Section 2.

 

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3. Provisions Relating to Accounts, Contracts and Agreements.
(a) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, each of the Obligors shall remain liable under each of its Accounts, contracts and agreements to observe and perform all of the conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by it thereunder, all in accordance with the terms of any agreement giving rise to each such Account or the terms of such contract or agreement. Neither the Administrative Agent nor any Secured Party shall have any obligation or liability under any Account (or any agreement giving rise thereto), contract or agreement by reason of or arising out of this Security Agreement or the receipt by the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party of any payment relating to such Account, contract or agreement pursuant hereto, nor shall the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party be obligated in any manner to perform any of the obligations of an Obligor under or pursuant to any Account (or any agreement giving rise thereto), contract or agreement, to make any payment, to make any inquiry as to the nature or the sufficiency of any payment received by it or as to the sufficiency of any performance by any party under any Account (or any agreement giving rise thereto), contract or agreement, to present or file any claim, to take any action to enforce any performance or to collect the payment of any amounts which may have been assigned to it or to which it may be entitled at any time or times.
(b) The Administrative Agent hereby authorizes the Obligors to collect the Accounts; provided, that the Administrative Agent may curtail or terminate such authority at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default. If required by the Administrative Agent at any time after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, any payments of Accounts, when collected by the Obligors (i) shall be forthwith (and in any event within two (2) Business Days) deposited by the Obligors in a collateral account maintained under the sole dominion and control of the Administrative Agent, subject to withdrawal by the Administrative Agent for the account of the Secured Parties only as provided in Section 12 hereof, and (ii) until so turned over, shall be held by the Obligors in trust for the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties, segregated from other funds of the Obligors.
(c) At any time and from time to time, the Administrative Agent shall have the right, but not the obligation, to make test verifications of the Accounts in any manner and through any medium that it reasonably considers advisable, and the Obligors shall use commercially reasonable efforts to furnish all such assistance and information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require in connection with such test verifications. Upon the Administrative Agent’s reasonable request and at the expense of the Obligors, the Obligors shall cause independent public accountants or others satisfactory to the Administrative Agent to furnish to the Administrative Agent reports showing reconciliations, aging and test verifications of, and trial balances for, the Accounts. The Administrative Agent in its own name or in the name of others may communicate with account debtors on the Accounts to verify with them to the Administrative Agent’s satisfaction the existence, amount and terms of any Accounts.

 

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4. Representations and Warranties. Each Obligor hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, that so long as any of the Credit Party Obligations (other than contingent indemnity obligations that survive termination of the Credit Documents pursuant to the stated terms thereof) remain outstanding or any Credit Document is in effect, and until all of the Commitments shall have been terminated:
(a) Chief Executive Office; Books & Records; Legal Name; State of Formation. No Obligor has in the four (4) months preceding the Closing Date changed its name, been party to a merger, consolidation or other change in structure or used any tradename not disclosed on Schedule 4(a) attached hereto (as updated from time to time).
(b) Location of Tangible Collateral. As of the Closing Date, the location of all tangible Collateral owned by each Obligor is as shown on Schedule 3.16(f)(i) to the Credit Agreement.
(c) Ownership. Each Obligor is the legal and beneficial owner of its Collateral and, subject to Section 2(e), has the right to pledge, sell, assign or transfer the same.
(d) Security Interest/Priority. This Security Agreement creates a valid security interest in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in the Collateral of such Obligor and, when properly perfected by filing, obtaining possession, the granting of control to the Administrative Agent or otherwise, shall constitute a valid first priority, perfected security interest in such Collateral, to the extent such security interest can be perfected by (i) filing, obtaining possession, the granting of control or otherwise under the UCC, (ii) by filing an appropriate notice with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office, or (iii) such other action as may be required pursuant to any applicable jurisdictions’ certificate of title statute, free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Liens.
(e) Consents. Except for (i) the filing or recording of UCC financing statements, (ii) the filing of appropriate notices with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office and the Canadian Intellectual Property Office, (iii) obtaining control to perfect the Liens created by this Security Agreement, (iv) compliance with the Federal Assignment of Claims Act or comparable state law, and/or (v) the filing, registration or other action required pursuant to any applicable certificate of title statute, no consent or authorization of, filing with, or other act by or in respect of, any arbitrator or Governmental Authority and no consent of any stockholder, member or creditor of such Obligor is required (A) for the grant by such Obligor of the security interest in the Collateral granted hereby or for the execution, delivery or performance of this Security Agreement by such Obligor or (B) for the perfection of such security interest or the exercise by the Administrative Agent of the rights and remedies provided for in this Security Agreement.

 

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(f) Types of Collateral. None of the Collateral consists of, or is the Proceeds of, As-Extracted Collateral, Consumer Goods, Farm Products, Manufactured Homes or standing timber (as such term is used in the UCC).
(g) Accounts. With respect to the Accounts of the Obligors: (i) the goods sold and/or services furnished giving rise to each Account are not subject to any security interest or Lien except the first priority, perfected security interest granted to the Administrative Agent herein and except for Permitted Liens; (ii) each Account and the papers and documents of the applicable Obligor relating thereto are genuine and in all material respects what they purport to be; (iii) each Account arises out of a bona fide transaction for goods sold and delivered (or in the process of being delivered) by an Obligor or for services actually rendered by an Obligor, which transaction was conducted in the ordinary course of the Obligor’s business and was completed in accordance with the terms of any documents pertaining thereto; (iv) no Account of an Obligor is evidenced by any Instrument or Chattel Paper unless such Instrument or Chattel Paper has been theretofore endorsed over and delivered to, or submitted to the control of, the Administrative Agent; (v) the amount of each Account as shown on the applicable Obligor’s books and records, and on all invoices and statements which may be delivered to the Administrative Agent with respect thereto, is due and payable to the applicable Obligor and is not in any way contingent; (vi) to each of the Obligor’s knowledge, the account debtor with respect to each Account has the capacity to contract; (vii) no surety bond was required or given in connection with any Account of an Obligor or the contracts or purchase orders out of which they arose; (viii) no Account is evidenced by a judgment, there are no set-offs, counterclaims or disputes existing or asserted with respect to any material Account, and no Obligor has made any agreement with any account debtor for any deduction from any Account except for deductions made in the ordinary course of its business; (ix) there are no facts, events or occurrences which in any material respect impair the validity or enforcement of any Account or tend to materially reduce the amount payable thereunder as shown on the applicable Obligor’s books and records; and (x) the right to receive payment under each Account is assignable except where the account debtor with respect to such Account is a Governmental Authority, to the extent assignment of any such right to payment is prohibited or limited by applicable law, regulations, administrative guidelines or contract.
(h) Inventory. No Inventory of an Obligor is held by a third party (other than an Obligor) pursuant to consignment, sale or return, sale on approval or similar arrangement.
(i) Intellectual Property.
(i) Each of the Obligors and its Subsidiaries owns, or has the legal right to use, all Intellectual Property, tradenames, technology, know-how and processes necessary for each of them to conduct its business as currently conducted.

 

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(ii) Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.16(a) to the Credit Agreement, (A) each Obligor has the right to use its owned Intellectual Property in perpetuity and without payment of royalties, (B) all registrations with and applications to Governmental Authorities in respect of such Intellectual Property are valid and in full force and effect and are not subject to the payment of any taxes or maintenance fees or the taking of any interest therein, held by any of the Obligors to maintain their validity or effectiveness, and (C) there are no restrictions on the direct or indirect transfer of any Contractual Obligation, or any interest therein, held by any of the Obligors in respect of such Intellectual Property which has not been waived or satisfied, except where the failure to waive or satisfy could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(iii) None of the Obligors is in default (or with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would be in default) under any license to use its Intellectual Property; no claim has been asserted and is pending by any Person challenging or questioning the use of any such Intellectual Property or the validity or effectiveness of any such Intellectual Property, nor do the Obligors or any of their Subsidiaries know of any such claim; and, to the knowledge of the Obligors or any of their Subsidiaries, the use of such Intellectual Property by any of the Obligors or any of its Subsidiaries does not infringe on the rights of any Person.
(iv) The Obligors have recorded or deposited with and paid to the United States Copyright Office, the Register of Copyrights, the Copyrights Royalty Tribunal or other Governmental Authority, all notices, statements of account, royalty fees and other documents and instruments required under the terms and conditions of any Contractual Obligation of the Obligors and/or under Title 17 of the United States Code and the rules and regulations issued thereunder (collectively, the “Copyright Act”), and are not liable to any Person for copyright infringement under the Copyright Act or any other law, rule, regulation, contract or license as a result of their business operations.
(v) All material Intellectual Property of each Obligor is valid, subsisting, unexpired, enforceable and has not been abandoned, and each Obligor is legally entitled to use each of its tradenames.
(vi) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.16(a) to the Credit Agreement, none of the material Intellectual Property of the Obligors is the subject of any licensing or franchise agreement.
(vii) No holding, decision or judgment has been rendered by any Governmental Authority which would limit, cancel or question the validity of any Intellectual Property of the Obligors.
(viii) No action or proceeding is pending seeking to limit, cancel or question the validity of any Intellectual Property of the Obligors, or which, if adversely determined, would have a Material Adverse Effect except as otherwise disclosed in the Credit Agreement.

 

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(ix) All applications pertaining to the material Intellectual Property of each Obligor have been duly and properly filed, and all registrations or letters pertaining to such Intellectual Property have been duly and properly filed and issued, and all of such Intellectual Property is valid and enforceable.
(x) No Obligor has made any assignment or entered into any agreement in conflict with the security interest of the Administrative Agent in the Intellectual Property of each Obligor hereunder.
(j) Documents, Instruments and Chattel Paper. All Documents, Instruments and Chattel Paper describing, evidencing or constituting Collateral are, to the Obligors’ knowledge, complete, valid, and genuine.
(k) Equipment. With respect to each Obligor’s Equipment: (i) such Obligor has good and marketable title thereto and (ii) all such Equipment is in normal operating condition and repair, ordinary wear and tear alone excepted (subject to casualty events), and is suitable for the uses to which it is customarily put in the conduct of such Obligor’s business.
(l) Restrictions on Security Interest. None of the Obligors is party to any material lease that contains legally enforceable restrictions on the granting of a security interest therein other than those which have been waived or satisfied.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no representation or warranty is provided with respect to the Liens purported to be created with respect to any Equity Interests of a Foreign Subsidiary as it pertains to the laws and regulations of jurisdictions outside of the United States of America.
5. Covenants. Each Obligor covenants that, so long as any of the Credit Party Obligations (other than contingent indemnity obligations that survive termination of the Credit Documents pursuant to the stated terms thereof) remain outstanding or any Credit Document is in effect, and until all of the Commitments shall have been terminated, such Obligor shall:
(a) Perfection of Security Interest by Filing, Etc. Execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent and/or file such agreements, assignments or instruments (including affidavits, notices, reaffirmations, amendments and restatements of existing documents, and any document as may be necessary if the law of any jurisdiction other than New York becomes or is applicable to the Collateral or any portion thereof, in each case, as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request) and do all such other things as the Administrative Agent may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate (i) to assure to the Administrative Agent its security interests hereunder are perfected, including (A) such financing statements (including continuation statements) or

 

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amendments thereof or supplements thereto or other instruments as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request in order to perfect and maintain the security interests granted hereunder in accordance with the UCC and any other personal property security legislation in the appropriate state(s) or province(s), (B) with regard to Copyrights, a Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Copyrights for filing with the United States Copyright Office and the Canadian Intellectual Property Office, as applicable in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto, (C) with regard to Patents, a Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Patents for filing with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the Canadian Intellectual Property Office, as applicable in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto and (D) with regard to Trademarks, a Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Trademarks for filing with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the Canadian Intellectual Property Office, as applicable in the form of Exhibit C attached hereto, (ii) to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and (iii) to otherwise protect and assure the Administrative Agent of its rights and interests hereunder. Each Obligor hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to prepare and file such financing statements (including continuation statements) or amendments thereof or supplements thereto or other instruments as the Administrative Agent may from time to time deem necessary or appropriate in order to perfect and maintain the security interests granted hereunder in accordance with the UCC, including, without limitation, any financing statement that describes the Collateral as “all personal property” or “all assets” of such Obligor or that describes the Collateral in some other manner as the Administrative Agent deems necessary or advisable. Each Obligor agrees to mark its books and records to reflect the security interest of the Administrative Agent in the Collateral.
(b) Perfection of Security Interest by Possession. If (i) any amount payable under or in connection with any of the Collateral shall be or become evidenced by any Document, Instrument, Tangible Chattel Paper or Supporting Obligation or (ii) any Collateral shall be stored or shipped subject to a Document or (iii) any Collateral shall consist of Investment Property in the form of certificated securities, promptly notify the Administrative Agent of the existence of such Collateral and deliver such Instrument, Chattel Paper, Supporting Obligation, Document or Investment Property to the Administrative Agent, duly endorsed in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, to be held as Collateral pursuant to this Security Agreement.
(c) Perfection of Security Interest Through Control. If any Collateral shall consist of Deposit Accounts, Electronic Chattel Paper, Letter-of-Credit Rights, Securities Accounts or uncertificated Investment Property, execute and deliver (and, with respect to any Collateral consisting of a Securities Account or uncertificated Investment Property, cause the Securities Intermediary or the issuer, as applicable, with respect to such Investment Property to execute and deliver) to the Administrative Agent all control agreements, assignments, instruments or other documents as reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent for the purposes of obtaining and maintaining control of such Collateral.
(d) Other Liens. Defend its interests in the Collateral against the claims and demands of all other parties claiming an interest therein and keep the Collateral free from all Liens, except for Permitted Liens. Neither the Administrative Agent nor any Secured Party authorizes any Obligor to, and no Obligor shall, sell, exchange, transfer, assign, lease or otherwise dispose of the Collateral or any interest therein, except as permitted under the Credit Agreement.

 

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(e) Preservation of Collateral. Keep the Collateral in good order, condition and repair in all material respects, ordinary wear and tear excepted; not use the Collateral in violation of the provisions of this Security Agreement or any other agreement relating to the Collateral or any policy insuring the Collateral or any applicable Requirement of Law; not permit any Collateral to be or become a fixture to real property or an accession to other personal property unless the Administrative Agent has a valid, perfected and first priority security interest for the benefit of the Secured Parties in such real or personal property; and not, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, alter or remove any identifying symbol or number on its Equipment.
(f) [Reserved.]
(g) [Reserved.]
(h) Collateral Held by Warehouseman, Bailee, etc. If any Collateral with a value in excess of $1,000,000 is at any time in the possession or control of a warehouseman, bailee or any agent or processor of such Obligor, (i) notify the Administrative Agent of such possession, (ii) upon the request of the Administrative Agent, notify such Person of the Administrative Agent’s security interest for the benefit of the Secured Parties in such Collateral, (iii) upon the request of the Administrative Agent, instruct such Person to hold all such Collateral for the Administrative Agent’s account subject to the Administrative Agent’s instructions and (iv) upon the request of the Administrative Agent, obtain an acknowledgment from such Person that it is holding such Collateral for the benefit of the Administrative Agent.
(i) Treatment of Accounts. (i) Not grant or extend the time for payment of any Account, or compromise or settle any Account for less than the full amount thereof, or release any person or property, in whole or in part, from payment thereof, or allow any credit or discount thereon, other than as normal and customary in the ordinary course of an Obligor’s business and (ii) maintain at its principal place of business a record of Accounts consistent with customary business practices.
(j) Covenants Relating to Inventory.
(i) Maintain, keep and preserve its Inventory in good salable condition at its own cost and expense.
(ii) [Reserved.]
(iii) If any of the Inventory is at any time evidenced by a document of title, promptly notify the Administrative Agent thereof and, upon the request of the Administrative Agent, deliver such document of title to the Administrative Agent.

 

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(k) Covenants Relating to Copyrights.
(i) Employ the Copyright for each material Work with such notice of copyright as may be required by law to secure copyright protection.
(ii) Not do any act or knowingly omit to do any act whereby any Copyright may become invalidated unless such Obligor determines that such Copyright is no longer useful or necessary in its business and (A) not do any act, or knowingly omit to do any act, whereby any material Copyright may become injected into the public domain; (B) notify the Administrative Agent immediately if it knows, or has reason to know, that any material Copyright could reasonably be expected to become injected into the public domain or of any adverse determination or development (including, without limitation, the institution of, or any such determination or development in, any proceeding in any court or tribunal in the United States, Canada or any other country) regarding an Obligor’s ownership of any such Copyright or its validity; (C) take all necessary steps as it shall deem appropriate under the circumstances to maintain and pursue each material application (and to obtain the relevant registration) and to maintain each registration of each material Copyright owned by an Obligor including, without limitation, filing of applications for renewal where necessary; and (D) promptly notify the Administrative Agent of any material infringement of any material Copyright of an Obligor of which it becomes aware and take such actions as it shall reasonably deem appropriate under the circumstances to protect such Copyright, including, where appropriate, the bringing of suit for infringement, seeking injunctive relief and seeking to recover any and all damages for such infringement.
(iii) Not make any assignment or agreement in conflict with the security interest in the Copyrights of each Obligor hereunder.
(l) Covenants Relating to Patents and Trademarks.
(i) (A) Continue to use each material Trademark in order to maintain such Trademark in full force free from any claim of abandonment for non-use, (B) maintain as in the past the quality of products and services offered under such Trademark, (C) employ such Trademark with the appropriate notice of registration and (D) not (and not permit any licensee or sublicensee thereof to) do any act or knowingly omit to do any act whereby any material Trademark may become invalidated unless such Obligor determines that such Trademark is no longer useful or necessary in its business.

 

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(ii) Not do any act, or omit to do any act, whereby any material Patent may become abandoned or dedicated unless such Obligor determines that such Patent is no longer useful or necessary in its business.
(iii) Promptly notify the Administrative Agent if it knows, or has reason to know, that any application or registration relating to any material Patent or material Trademark may become abandoned or dedicated, or of any adverse determination or development (including, without limitation, the institution of, or any such determination or development in, any proceeding in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the Canadian Intellectual Property Office or any court or tribunal in any country) regarding an Obligor’s ownership of any such Patent or Trademark or its right to register the same or to keep, maintain and use the same.
(iv) Take all reasonable and necessary steps, including, without limitation, in any proceeding before the United States Patent and Trademark Office, or any similar office or agency in any other country or any political subdivision thereof, to maintain and pursue each material application, to obtain the relevant registration and to maintain each registration of the material Patents and material Trademarks, including, without limitation, filing of applications for renewal, affidavits of use and affidavits of incontestability.
(v) Promptly notify the Administrative Agent after it learns that any material Patent or material Trademark included in the Collateral is infringed, misappropriated or diluted by a third party and take such actions as it shall reasonably deem appropriate under the circumstances to protect such Patent or Trademark in a material manner.
(vi) Not make any assignment or agreement in conflict with the security interest in the Patents or Trademarks of any Obligor hereunder.
(m) [Reserved].
(n) Intellectual Property Generally. Upon request of the Administrative Agent, execute and deliver any and all agreements, instruments, documents, and papers as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request to evidence the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Intellectual Property and the general intangibles relating thereto including, without limitation, the goodwill of the Obligors and their Subsidiaries relating thereto or represented thereby (or such other Intellectual Property or the general intangibles relating thereto or represented thereby as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request).
(o) Commercial Tort Claims; Notice of Litigation. Promptly (i) forward to the Administrative Agent written notification of any and all Commercial Tort Claims of the Obligors in excess of $1,000,000, including, but not limited to, any and all actions, suits, and proceedings before any court or Governmental Authority by or affecting such Obligor or any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) execute and deliver such statements, documents and notices and do and cause to be done all such things as may be reasonably required by the Administrative Agent, or required by law, including all things which may from time to time be necessary under the UCC to fully create, preserve, perfect and protect the priority of the Administrative Agent’s security interest in any Commercial Tort Claims.

 

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(p) Status of Collateral as Personal Property. At all times maintain the Collateral as personal property and not affix any of the Collateral to any real property in a manner which would change its nature from personal property to real property or a Fixture, unless the Administrative Agent has a first priority, perfected Lien on such real property or Fixture.
(q) Regulatory Approvals. Promptly, and at its expense, execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, all applications, certificates, instruments, registration statements, and all other documents and papers the Administrative Agent may reasonably request and as may be required by law to acquire the consent, approval, registration, qualification or authorization of any Governmental Authority deemed necessary or appropriate for the effective exercise of any of the rights under this Security Agreement (each a “Governmental Approval”). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Obligor shall take any action which the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in order to transfer and assign to the Administrative Agent, or to such one or more third parties as the Administrative Agent may designate, or to a combination of the foregoing, each Governmental Approval of such Obligor. To enforce the provisions of this subsection, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent is empowered to request the appointment of a receiver from any court of competent jurisdiction. Such receiver shall be instructed to seek from the Governmental Authority an involuntary transfer of control of each such Governmental Approval for the purpose of seeking a bona fide purchaser to whom control will ultimately be transferred. Each Obligor hereby agrees to authorize such an involuntary transfer of control upon the request of the receiver so appointed, and, if such Obligor shall refuse to authorize the transfer, its approval may be required by the court. Upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, such Obligor shall further use its reasonable best efforts to assist in obtaining Governmental Approvals, if required, for any action or transaction contemplated by this Security Agreement, including, without limitation, the preparation, execution and filing with the Governmental Authority of such Obligor’s portion of any necessary or appropriate application for the approval of the transfer or assignment of any portion of the assets (including any Governmental Approval) of such Obligor. Because each Obligor agrees that the Administrative Agent’s remedy at law for failure of such Obligor to comply with the provisions of this subsection would be inadequate and that such failure would not be adequately compensable in damages, such Obligor agrees that the covenants contained in this subsection may be specifically enforced, and such Obligor hereby waives and agrees not to assert any defenses against an action for specific performance of such covenants.

 

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(r) Insurance. All proceeds derived from insurance on the Collateral shall be subject to the security interest of the Administrative Agent hereunder.
(s) Covenants Relating to the Assigned Agreements.
(i) [Reserved].
(ii) Unless the applicable Obligor believes it is necessary in the prudent conduct of its business, no Obligor shall (A) cancel or terminate any Assigned Agreement of such Obligor or consent to or accept any cancellation or termination thereof; (B) amend or otherwise modify any Assigned Agreement of such Obligor or give any consent, waiver or approval thereunder; (C) waive any default under or breach of any Assigned Agreement of such Obligor; or (D) take any other action in connection with any Assigned Agreement of such Obligor which would impair the value of the interest or rights of such Obligor thereunder or which would impair the interests or rights of the Administrative Agent.
(t) Material Contracts. Upon the request of the Administrative Agent, with respect to any Material Contract, each Obligor will (i) execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to the Administrative Agent a collateral assignment of such Material Contract and a consent to such collateral assignment, in each case in a form acceptable to the Administrative Agent, (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the other parties to such Material Contract to execute such consent and (iii) do any act or execute any additional documents required by the Administrative Agent to ensure to the Administrative Agent the effectiveness and first priority of its security interest in such Material Contract.
6. License of Intellectual Property. The Obligors hereby assign, transfer and convey to the Administrative Agent, effective upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the nonexclusive right and license to use all Intellectual Property owned or used by any Obligor that relate to the Collateral and any other collateral granted by the Obligors as security for the Credit Party Obligations, together with any goodwill associated therewith, all to the extent necessary to enable the Administrative Agent to use, possess and realize on the Collateral and to enable any successor or assign to enjoy the benefits of the Collateral. This right and license shall inure to the benefit of all successors, assigns and transferees of the Administrative Agent and its successors, assigns and transferees, whether by voluntary conveyance, operation of law, assignment, transfer, foreclosure, deed in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise. Such right and license is granted free of charge, without requirement that any monetary payment whatsoever be made to the Obligors.
7. Special Provisions Regarding Inventory. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Security Agreement, each Obligor may, unless and until an Event of Default occurs and is continuing and the Administrative Agent instructs such Obligor otherwise, without further consent or approval of the Administrative Agent, use, consume, sell, lease and exchange its Inventory in the ordinary course of its business as presently conducted, whereupon, in the case of such a sale or exchange, the security interest created hereby in the Inventory so sold or exchanged (but not in any Proceeds arising from such sale or exchange) shall cease immediately without any further action on the part of the Administrative Agent.

 

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8. Performance of Obligations; Advances by Administrative Agent. On failure of any Obligor to perform any of the covenants and agreements contained herein, the Administrative Agent may, at its sole option and in its sole discretion, perform or cause to be performed the same and in so doing may expend such sums as the Administrative Agent may reasonably deem advisable in the performance thereof, including, without limitation, the payment of any insurance premiums, the payment of any taxes, a payment to obtain a release of a Lien or potential Lien, expenditures made in defending against any adverse claim and all other expenditures which the Administrative Agent may make for the protection of the security interest hereof or may be compelled to make by operation of law. All such sums and amounts so expended shall be repayable by the Obligors on a joint and several basis promptly upon timely notice thereof and demand therefor, shall constitute additional Credit Party Obligations and shall bear interest from the date said amounts are expended at the Default Rate. No such performance of any covenant or agreement by the Administrative Agent on behalf of any Obligor, and no such advance or expenditure therefor, shall relieve the Obligors of any default under the terms of this Security Agreement or the other Credit Documents. The Administrative Agent may make any payment hereby authorized in accordance with any bill, statement or estimate procured from the appropriate public office or holder of the claim to be discharged without inquiry into the accuracy of such bill, statement or estimate or into the validity of any tax assessment, sale, forfeiture, tax lien, title or claim except to the extent such payment is being contested in good faith by an Obligor in appropriate proceedings and against which adequate reserves are being maintained in accordance with GAAP.
9. Events of Default.
The occurrence of an event which under the Credit Agreement would constitute an Event of Default shall be an event of default hereunder (an “Event of Default”).
10. Remedies.
(a) General Remedies. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and during continuation thereof, the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties shall have, in addition to the rights and remedies provided herein, in the Credit Documents or by law (including, but not limited to, levy of attachment, garnishment and the rights and remedies set forth in the UCC of the jurisdiction applicable to the affected Collateral), the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC (regardless of whether the UCC is the law of the jurisdiction where the rights and remedies are asserted and regardless of whether the UCC applies to the affected Collateral), and further, the Administrative Agent may, with or without judicial process or the aid and assistance of others, (i) enter on any premises on which any of the Collateral may be located and, without resistance or interference by the Obligors, take possession of the Collateral, (ii) dispose of any Collateral on any such premises, (iii) require the Obligors to assemble and make available to the Administrative Agent at the expense of the Obligors any Collateral at any

 

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place and time designated by the Administrative Agent which is reasonably convenient to both parties, (iv) remove any Collateral from any such premises for the purpose of effecting the sale or other disposition thereof, and/or (v) without demand and without advertisement, notice, hearing or process of law, all of which each of the Obligors hereby waives to the fullest extent permitted by law, at any place and time or times, sell and deliver any or all Collateral held by or for it at public or private sale, by one or more contracts, in one or more parcels, for cash, upon credit or otherwise, at such prices and upon such terms as the Administrative Agent deems advisable, in its sole discretion (subject to any and all mandatory legal requirements). Neither the Administrative Agent’s compliance with any applicable state or federal law in the conduct of such sale, nor its disclaimer of any warranties relating to the Collateral, shall be considered to adversely affect the commercial reasonableness of such sale. To the extent the rights of notice cannot be legally waived hereunder, each Obligor agrees that any requirement of reasonable notice shall be met if such notice is personally served on or mailed, postage prepaid, to the Borrower in accordance with the notice provisions of Section 9.2 of the Credit Agreement at least ten (10) days before the time of sale or other event giving rise to the requirement of such notice. The Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties shall not be obligated to make any sale or other disposition of the Collateral regardless of notice having been given. To the extent permitted by law, any Secured Party may be a purchaser at any such public sale. To the extent permitted by applicable law, each of the Obligors hereby waives all of its rights of redemption with respect to any such sale. Subject to the provisions of applicable law, the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties may postpone or cause the postponement of the sale of all or any portion of the Collateral by announcement at the time and place of such sale, and such sale may, without further notice, to the extent permitted by law, be made at the time and place to which the sale was postponed, or the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties may further postpone such sale by announcement made at such time and place.
(b) Remedies Relating to Accounts. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and during the continuation thereof, whether or not the Administrative Agent has exercised any or all of its rights and remedies hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall have the right to enforce any Obligor’s rights against any account debtors and obligors on such Obligor’s Accounts. Each Obligor acknowledges and agrees that the Proceeds of its Accounts remitted to or on behalf of the Administrative Agent in accordance with the provisions of this Section shall be solely for the Administrative Agent’s own convenience and that such Obligor shall not have any right, title or interest in such Proceeds or in any such other amounts except as expressly provided herein. After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to the extent required by the Administrative Agent, each Obligor agrees to execute any document or instrument, and to take any action, necessary under applicable law (including the Federal Assignment of Claims Act) in order for the Administrative Agent to exercise its rights and remedies (or be able to exercise its rights and remedies at some future date) with respect to any Accounts of such Obligor where the account debtor is a Governmental Authority. The Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties shall have no liability or responsibility to any Obligor for acceptance of a check, draft or other order for payment of money bearing the legend “payment in full” or words of similar import or any other restrictive legend or endorsement or be responsible for determining the correctness of any

 

17


 

remittance. Each Obligor hereby agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties and their respective officers, directors, employees, partners, members, counsel, agents, representatives, advisors and affiliates from and against all liabilities, damages, losses, actions, claims, judgments, costs, expenses, charges and reasonable attorneys’ fees suffered or incurred by the Administrative Agent or the Secured Parties (each, an “Indemnified Party”) because of the maintenance of the foregoing arrangements except, with respect to any Indemnified Party, as relating to or arising out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Party or its officers, employees or agents. In the case of any investigation, litigation or other proceeding, the foregoing indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by an Obligor, its directors, shareholders or creditors or an Indemnified Party or any other Person or any other Indemnified Party is otherwise a party thereto.
(c) Access. In addition to the rights and remedies hereunder, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and during the continuation thereof, the Administrative Agent shall have the right to enter and remain upon the various premises of the Obligors without cost or charge to the Administrative Agent, and use the same, together with materials, supplies, books and records of the Obligors for the purpose of collecting and liquidating the Collateral, or for preparing for sale and conducting the sale of the Collateral, whether by foreclosure, auction or otherwise. In addition, the Administrative Agent may remove Collateral, or any part thereof, from such premises and/or any records with respect thereto, in order to effectively collect or liquidate such Collateral. If the Administrative Agent exercises its right to take possession of the Collateral, each Obligor shall also at its expense perform any and all other steps reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to preserve and protect the security interest hereby granted in the Collateral, such as placing and maintaining signs indicating the security interest of the Administrative Agent, appointing overseers for the Collateral and maintaining inventory records.
(d) Nonexclusive Nature of Remedies. Failure by the Administrative Agent or the Secured Parties to exercise any right, remedy or option under this Security Agreement, any other Credit Document or as provided by law, or any delay by the Administrative Agent or the Secured Parties in exercising the same, shall not operate as a waiver of any such right, remedy or option. No waiver hereunder shall be effective unless it is in writing, signed by the party against whom such waiver is sought to be enforced and then only to the extent specifically stated, which in the case of the Administrative Agent or the Secured Parties shall only be granted as provided herein. To the extent permitted by law, neither the Administrative Agent, the Secured Parties, nor any party acting as attorney for the Administrative Agent or the Secured Parties, shall be liable hereunder for any acts or omissions or for any error of judgment or mistake of fact or law other than their gross negligence or willful misconduct hereunder. The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties under this Security Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any other right or remedy which the Administrative Agent or the Secured Parties may have.

 

18


 

(e) Retention of Collateral. In addition to the rights and remedies hereunder, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and during the continuation thereof, the Administrative Agent may, after providing the notices required by Sections 9-620 and 9-621 of the UCC (or any successor sections of the UCC) or otherwise complying with the notice requirements of applicable law of the relevant jurisdiction, accept or retain all or any portion of the Collateral in satisfaction of the Credit Party Obligations. Unless and until the Administrative Agent shall have provided such notices, however, the Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have retained any Collateral in satisfaction of any Credit Party Obligations for any reason.
(f) Deficiency. In the event that the proceeds of any sale, collection or realization are insufficient to pay all amounts to which the Administrative Agent or the Secured Parties are legally entitled, the Obligors shall be jointly and severally liable for the deficiency, together with interest thereon at the Default Rate, together with the costs of collection and the reasonable fees of any attorneys employed by the Administrative Agent to collect such deficiency. Any surplus remaining after the full payment and satisfaction of the Credit Party Obligations shall be returned to the Obligors or to whomsoever a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine to be entitled thereto.
(g) Other Security. To the extent that any of the Credit Party Obligations are now or hereafter secured by property other than the Collateral (including, without limitation, real and other personal property and securities owned by an Obligor), or by a guarantee, endorsement or property of any other Person, then the Administrative Agent shall have the right to proceed against such other property, guarantee or endorsement upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default, and the Administrative Agent shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to determine which rights, security, Liens, security interests or remedies the Administrative Agent shall at any time pursue, relinquish, subordinate, modify or take with respect thereto, without in any way modifying or affecting any of them or any of the Administrative Agent’s and the Secured Parties’ rights or the Credit Party Obligations under this Security Agreement or under any other of the Credit Documents.
11. Rights of the Administrative Agent.
(a) Power of Attorney. Each Obligor hereby designates and appoints the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, and each of its designees or agents, as attorney-in-fact of such Obligor, irrevocably and with power of substitution, with authority to take any or all of the following actions upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default:
(i) to demand, collect, settle, compromise, adjust and give discharges and releases concerning the Collateral of such Obligor, all as the Administrative Agent may reasonably determine in respect of such Collateral;

 

19


 

(ii) to commence and prosecute any actions at any court for the purposes of collecting any Collateral and enforcing any other right in respect thereof;
(iii) to defend, settle, adjust or compromise any action, suit or proceeding brought with respect to the Collateral and, in connection therewith, give such discharge or release as the Administrative Agent may deem reasonably appropriate;
(iv) to receive, open and dispose of mail addressed to an Obligor and endorse checks, notes, drafts, acceptances, money orders, bills of lading, warehouse receipts or other instruments or documents evidencing payment, shipment or storage of the goods giving rise to the Collateral of such Obligor, or securing or relating to such Collateral, on behalf of and in the name of such Obligor;
(v) to sell, assign, transfer, make any agreement in respect of, or otherwise deal with or exercise rights in respect of, any Collateral or the goods or services which have given rise thereto, as fully and completely as though the Administrative Agent were the absolute owner thereof for all purposes;
(vi) to adjust and settle claims under any insurance policy relating to the Collateral;
(vii) to execute and deliver and/or file all assignments, conveyances, statements, financing statements, continuation financing statements, security agreements, affidavits, notices and other agreements, instruments and documents that the Administrative Agent may determine necessary in order to perfect and maintain the security interests and Liens granted in this Security Agreement and in order to fully consummate all of the transactions contemplated herein;
(viii) to institute any foreclosure proceedings that the Administrative Agent may deem appropriate;
(ix) to execute any document or instrument, and to take any action, necessary under applicable law (including the Federal Assignment of Claims Act) in order for the Administrative Agent to exercise its rights and remedies (or to be able to exercise its rights and remedies at some future date) with respect to any Account of an Obligor where the account debtor is a Governmental Authority; and
(x) to do and perform all such other acts and things as the Administrative Agent may reasonably deem to be necessary, proper or convenient in connection with the Collateral.

 

20


 

This power of attorney is a power coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable for so long as any of the Credit Party Obligations (other than contingent indemnity obligations that survive termination of the Credit Documents pursuant to the stated terms thereof) remain outstanding or any Credit Document is in effect, and until all of the Commitments shall have been terminated. The Administrative Agent shall be under no duty to exercise or withhold the exercise of any of the rights, powers, privileges and options expressly or implicitly granted to the Administrative Agent in this Security Agreement, and shall not be liable for any failure to do so or any delay in doing so. The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any act or omission or for any error of judgment or any mistake of fact or law in its individual capacity or its capacity as attorney-in-fact except acts or omissions resulting from its gross negligence or willful misconduct. This power of attorney is conferred on the Administrative Agent solely to perfect, protect, preserve and realize upon its security interest in the Collateral.
(b) Assignment by the Administrative Agent. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, the Administrative Agent may from time to time assign the Credit Party Obligations or any portion thereof and/or the Collateral or any portion thereof to a successor Administrative Agent, and the assignee shall be entitled to all of the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent under this Security Agreement in relation thereto.
(c) The Administrative Agent’s Duty of Care. Other than the exercise of reasonable care to assure the safe custody of the Collateral while being held by the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall have no duty or liability to preserve rights pertaining thereto, it being understood and agreed that the Obligors shall be responsible for preservation of all rights in the Collateral, and the Administrative Agent shall be relieved of all responsibility for the Collateral upon surrendering it or tendering the surrender of it to the Obligors. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Collateral in its possession if the Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which the Administrative Agent accords its own property, which shall be no less than the treatment employed by a reasonable and prudent agent in the industry, it being understood that the Administrative Agent shall not have responsibility for taking any necessary steps to preserve rights against any parties with respect to any of the Collateral. In the event of a public or private sale of Collateral pursuant to Section 10 hereof, the Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to clean-up, repair or otherwise prepare the Collateral for sale.
12. [Reserved].
13. [Reserved].

 

21


 

14. Continuing Agreement.
(a) This Security Agreement shall be a continuing agreement in every respect and shall remain in full force and effect so long as any of the Credit Party Obligations (other than contingent indemnity obligations that survive termination of the Credit Documents pursuant to the stated terms thereof) remain outstanding or any Credit Document is in effect, and until all of the Commitments shall have been terminated. Upon such payment and termination, this Security Agreement shall be automatically terminated and the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties shall, upon the request and at the expense of the Obligors, forthwith release all of the Liens and security interests granted hereunder and shall execute and/or deliver all UCC termination statements and/or other documents reasonably requested by the Obligors evidencing such termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing all releases and indemnities provided hereunder shall survive termination of this Security Agreement.
(b) This Security Agreement shall continue to be effective or be automatically reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, in whole or in part, of any of the Credit Party Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party as a preference, fraudulent conveyance or otherwise under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, all as though such payment had not been made; provided that in the event that payment of all or any part of the Credit Party Obligations is rescinded or must be restored or returned, all reasonable costs and expenses (including without limitation any reasonable legal fees and disbursements) incurred by the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party in defending and enforcing such reinstatement shall be deemed to be included as a part of the Credit Party Obligations.
15. Amendments; Waivers; Modifications. This Security Agreement and the provisions hereof may not be amended, waived, modified, changed, discharged or terminated except as set forth in Section 9.1 of the Credit Agreement.
16. Successors in Interest. This Security Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the Collateral and shall be binding upon each Obligor, its successors and assigns and shall inure, together with the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties hereunder, to the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties and their successors and permitted assigns; provided, however, that none of the Obligors may assign its rights or delegate its duties hereunder except as permitted by the Credit Agreement. To the fullest extent permitted by law, each Obligor hereby releases the Administrative Agent and each Secured Party, each of their respective officers, employees and agents and each of their respective successors and assigns, from any liability for any act or omission relating to this Security Agreement or the Collateral, except for any liability arising from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Administrative Agent or such Secured Party or their respective officers, employees and agents, in each case as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to a final non-appealable judgment.
17. Notices. All notices required or permitted to be given under this Security Agreement shall be in conformance with Section 9.2 of the Credit Agreement.

 

22


 

18. Counterparts. This Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which where so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. It shall not be necessary in making proof of this Security Agreement to produce or account for more than one such counterpart. Delivery of executed counterparts of the Security Agreement by telecopy or other electronic means shall be effective as an original and shall constitute a representation that an original shall be delivered upon the request of the Administrative Agent.
19. Headings. The headings of the sections and subsections hereof are provided for convenience only and shall not in any way affect the meaning, construction or interpretation of any provision of this Security Agreement.
20. Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction and Service of Process; Waiver of Jury Trial; Venue. THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. The terms of Sections 9.13 and 9.16 of the Credit Agreement are incorporated herein by reference, mutatis mutandis, and the parties hereto agree to such terms.
21. Severability. If any provision of this Security Agreement is determined to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, such provision shall be fully severable and the remaining provisions shall remain in full force and effect and shall be construed without giving effect to the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions.
22. Entirety. This Security Agreement and the other Credit Documents represent the entire agreement of the parties hereto and thereto, and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, if any, including any commitment letters or correspondence relating to this Security Agreement, the other Credit Documents or the transactions contemplated herein and therein.
23. Survival. All representations and warranties of the Obligors hereunder shall survive the execution and delivery of this Security Agreement and the other Credit Documents, the delivery of the Notes and the making of the Loans and the issuance of the Letters of Credit under the Credit Agreement.
24. Joint and Several Obligations of Obligors.
(a) Each of the Obligors is accepting joint and several liability hereunder in consideration of the financial accommodations to be provided by the Lenders under the Credit Agreement, for the mutual benefit, directly and indirectly, of each of the Obligors and in consideration of the undertakings of each of the Obligors to accept joint and several liability for the obligations of each of them.

 

23


 

(b) Each of the Obligors jointly and severally hereby irrevocably and unconditionally accepts, not merely as a surety but also as a co-debtor, joint and several liability with the other Obligors with respect to the payment and performance of all of the Credit Party Obligations, it being the intention of the parties hereto that all the Credit Party Obligations shall be the joint and several obligations of each of the Obligors without preferences or distinction among them.
(c) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein, in any other of the Credit Documents, to the extent the obligations of an Obligor shall be adjudicated to be invalid or unenforceable for any reason (including, without limitation, because of any applicable state or federal law relating to fraudulent conveyances or transfers) then the obligations of such Obligor hereunder shall be limited to the maximum amount that is permissible under applicable law (whether federal or state and including, without limitation, the Bankruptcy Code).
25. Rights of Required Lenders. All rights of the Administrative Agent hereunder, if not exercised by the Administrative Agent, may be exercised by the Required Lenders.
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Each of the parties hereto has caused a counterpart of this Security Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.
                 
BORROWER:   IMPAX LABORATORIES, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
   
 
               
    By:   /s/ Arthur A. Koch, Jr.    
             
 
      Name:   Arthur A. Koch, Jr.    
 
      Title:   CFO    

 

 


 

Accepted and agreed to as of the date first above written.
                 
    WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Administrative Agent
   
 
               
    By:   /s/ Samuel Thompson    
             
 
      Name:   Samuel Thompson    
 
      Title:   Vice President/Relationship Manager    

 

 


 

Schedule 4(a) to Credit Agreement
Tradenames in use:
Impax Pharma
Global Pharma
Impax Pharmaceuticals
Global Pharmaceuticals

 

 


 

EXHIBIT A
[FORM OF]
NOTICE
OF
GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST
IN
COPYRIGHTS
[United States Copyright Office][Canadian Intellectual Property Office]
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Please be advised that (a) pursuant to the Security Agreement dated as of February 11, 2011 (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, or supplemented from time to time, the “Security Agreement”), by and among the Obligors party thereto (each an “Obligor” and collectively, the “Obligors”) and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent (the “Administrative Agent”) for the secured parties referenced therein (the “Secured Parties”), the undersigned Obligor has granted a continuing security interest in and continuing lien upon [the copyrights, copyright licenses and copyright applications] shown on Schedule 1 attached hereto (the “Copyrights”) to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties and (b) the undersigned hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a continuing security interest in, and a right to set off against, any and all right, title and interest of such Obligor in and to the Copyrights.
The Obligors and the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, hereby acknowledge and agree that the security interest in the Copyrights (i) may only be terminated in accordance with the terms of the Security Agreement and (ii) is not to be construed as an assignment of any Copyright.
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    Very truly yours,

[OBLIGOR]
   
 
               
 
  By:            
             
 
      Name:        
 
      Title:  
 
   
 
         
 
   
Acknowledged and Accepted:
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Administrative Agent
             
By:
           
         
 
  Name:        
 
  Title:  
 
   
 
     
 
   

 

 


 

Schedule 1

 

 


 

EXHIBIT B
[FORM OF]
NOTICE
OF
GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST
IN
PATENTS
[United States Patent and Trademark Office][Canadian Intellectual Property Office]
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Please be advised that (a) pursuant to the Security Agreement dated as of February 11, 2011 (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, or supplemented from time to time, the “Security Agreement”), by and among the Obligors party thereto (each an “Obligor” and collectively, the “Obligors”) and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent (the “Administrative Agent”) for the secured parties referenced therein (the “Secured Parties”), the undersigned Obligor has granted a continuing security interest in and continuing lien upon [the patents, patent licenses and patent applications] shown on Schedule 1 attached hereto (the “Patents”) to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties and (b) the undersigned hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a continuing security interest in, and a right to set off against, any and all right, title and interest of such Obligor in and to the Patents.
The Obligors and the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, hereby acknowledge and agree that the security interest in the Patents (i) may only be terminated in accordance with the terms of the Security Agreement and (ii) is not to be construed as an assignment of any Patent.
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    Very truly yours,

[OBLIGOR]
   
 
               
 
  By:            
             
 
      Name:        
 
      Title:  
 
   
 
         
 
   
Acknowledged and Accepted:
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Administrative Agent
             
By:
           
         
 
  Name:        
 
  Title:  
 
   
 
     
 
   

 

 


 

Schedule 1

 

 


 

EXHIBIT C
[FORM OF]
NOTICE
OF
GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST
IN
TRADEMARKS
[United States Patent and Trademark Office][Canadian Intellectual Property Office]
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Please be advised that (a) pursuant to the Security Agreement dated as of February 11, 2011 (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, or supplemented from time to time, the “Security Agreement”), by and among the Obligors party thereto (each an “Obligor” and collectively, the “Obligors”) and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent (the “Administrative Agent”) for the secured parties referenced therein (the “Secured Parties”), the undersigned Obligor has granted a continuing security interest in and continuing lien upon [the trademarks, trademark licenses and trademark applications] shown on Schedule 1 attached hereto (the “Trademarks”) to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties and (b) the undersigned hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a continuing security interest in, and a right to set off against, any and all right, title and interest of such Obligor in and to the Trademarks.
The Obligors and the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, hereby acknowledge and agree that the security interest in the Trademarks (i) may only be terminated in accordance with the terms of the Security Agreement and (ii) is not to be construed as an assignment of any Trademark.
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    Very truly yours,

[OBLIGOR]
   
 
               
 
  By:            
             
 
      Name:        
 
      Title:  
 
   
 
         
 
   
Acknowledged and Accepted:
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Administrative Agent
             
By:
           
         
 
  Name:        
 
  Title:  
 
   
 
     
 
   

 

 


 

Schedule 1

 

 


 

[INDUSTRIAL DESIGN]
NOTICE
OF
GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST
IN
INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS
Canadian Intellectual Property Office
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Please be advised that pursuant to the Security Agreement dated as of February 11, 2011 (as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, or supplemented from time to time, the “Security Agreement”), by and among the Obligors party thereto (each an “Obligor” and collectively, the “Obligors”) and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent (the “Administrative Agent”) for the secured parties referenced therein (the “Secured Parties”), the undersigned Obligor has granted a continuing security interest in and continuing lien upon the industrial designs shown on Schedule 1 attached hereto (the “Industrial Designs”) to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties.
The Obligors and the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, hereby acknowledge and agree that the security interest in the Industrial Designs (i) may only be terminated in accordance with the terms of the Security Agreement and (ii) is not to be construed as an assignment of any Industrial Design.
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    Very truly yours,

[OBLIGOR]
   
 
               
 
  By:            
             
 
      Name:        
 
      Title:  
 
   
 
         
 
   
Acknowledged and Accepted:
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Administrative Agent
             
By:
           
         
 
  Name:        
 
  Title:  
 
   
 
     
 
   

 

 


 

Schedule 1

 

 

EX-10.4 4 c16030exv10w4.htm EXHIBIT 10.4 Exhibit 10.4
EXHIBIT 10.4
     XXXXX INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS GRANTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.
JOINT DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
     THIS JOINT DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of November 26, 2008 (the “Effective Date”) is entered into between Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation, a Delaware corporation with offices located at 7720 North Dobson Road, Scottsdale, Arizona 85256 on behalf of itself and its Affiliates (collectively, “Medicis”), and Impax Laboratories, Inc., a Delaware corporation with offices located at 30831 Huntwood Avenue, Hayward, California 94544 on behalf of itself and its Affiliates (collectively, “Impax”).
     WHEREAS, Medicis is the owner or otherwise has rights to certain patents, formulations and know-how related to its minocycline products marketed as of the Effective Date under the trademark Solodyn® (the “Original Products”);
     WHEREAS, Impax has the expertise and know-how to conduct a joint development program with Medicis to create a next generation derivative of the Original Products and to research, develop and commercialize certain generic drugs, and Impax has certain proprietary intellectual property that will be useful to Medicis with respect to such next generation derivative of the Original Products; and
     WHEREAS, Medicis desires to collaborate with Impax regarding the research and development of (a) the next generation derivative of the Original Products, and (b) certain generic drugs in exchange for a share of the Gross Profit (as defined below), all on the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
     1. DEFINITIONS.
          1.1 “XXXXX NDA” means the following NDA, which was approved prior to the Effective Date: NDA #XXXXX.
          1.2 “XXXXX NDC” means the following NDCs: XXXXX.
          1.3 “XXXXX Products” means one or more products that are generic equivalents of the products that are (a) marketed under the trademark XXXXX and (b) approved pursuant the XXXXX NDA or a supplement thereto and/or sold under an XXXXX NDC, in each case at any strength, dosage or form; provided that with respect to any obligations on Impax under Section 5.1.1 or Medicis’ milestone payment obligations under Sections 6.2(e) or (f), “XXXXX Product” shall mean only the XXXXX mg strength.

 


 

          1.4 “Affiliate” means, with respect to any entity, any other entity that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such entity. An entity shall be regarded as in control of another entity if it owns, or directly or indirectly controls, at least fifty percent (50%) of the voting stock or other ownership interest of the other entity, or if it directly or indirectly possesses the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of the other entity by any means whatsoever.
          1.5 “ANDA” means an Abbreviated New Drug Application and any supplements thereto.
          1.6 “ANDA Product” means each of the following products (including any future packaging changes or pack sizes): (a) the XXXXX Products; (b) the XXXXX Products; (c) the XXXXX Products; and (d) the XXXXX Products.
          1.7 “Authorized Product” means any product that is in the same form as a New Product approved under a NDA held by Medicis or its sublicensee but is relabeled and marketed as a generic product.
          1.8 “Confidential Information” means all non-public materials, information and data concerning the disclosing party and its operations that is disclosed the disclosing party to the receiving party pursuant to the Confidentiality Agreement, this Agreement, the License Agreement or the Distribution Agreement (as defined in the License Agreement), orally or in written, electronic or tangible form, or otherwise obtained by the receiving party through observation or examination of the disclosing party’s operations. Confidential Information includes, but is not limited to, information about the disclosing party’s financial condition and projections; business, marketing or strategic plans; sales information, customer lists; price lists; databases; trade secrets; product prototypes and designs; techniques, formulae, algorithms and other non-public process information. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Confidential Information of a party shall not include that portion of such materials, information and data that, and only to the extent, the recipient can establish by written documentation: (a) is known to the recipient as evidenced by its written records before receipt thereof from the disclosing party, (b) is disclosed to the recipient free of confidentiality obligations by a Third Party who has the right to make such disclosure without obligations of confidentiality, (c) is or becomes part of the public domain through no fault of the recipient, or (d) the recipient can reasonably establish is independently developed by persons on behalf of recipient without the use of the information disclosed by the disclosing party.
          1.9 “Confidentiality Agreement” means the letter agreement dated February 24, 2008 from David Greenbaum, counsel for Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation, to Roger Chin, counsel for Impax Laboratories, Inc.
          1.10 “Control” means with respect to any material, information, or intellectual property right, that a party (a) owns such material, information, or intellectual property right, or (b) has a license or right to use such material, information, or intellectual property right, in each case with the ability to grant to the other party access, a right to use, a license, or a sublicense (as applicable) to such material, information, or intellectual property right on the terms and

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conditions set forth herein, without violating the terms of any agreement or other arrangement with any Third Party.
          1.11 “Cost of Sales” means, on a per ANDA Product basis and for a given calendar quarter, the sum of the Manufacturing Costs, Distribution and Sales Costs, and Third Party IP Costs for such ANDA Product sold during such calendar quarter.
          1.12 “Development Plan” means the plan for the research and development of the New Product, which plan shall be consistent with Section 2.1, prepared by the parties and periodically updated upon mutual written agreement of the parties.
          1.13 “Development Program” means the development program described in Section 2.1.
          1.14 “Diligent Efforts” means with respect to the research, development or commercialization of a product, as applicable, efforts and resources commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry for a product at a similar stage of research, development or commercialization, and having similar market potential. Diligent Efforts shall be determined by taking into account the characteristics of the product, the technical risk and stage of research, development, or commercialization of the product, the cost-effectiveness of efforts or resources applied towards such product, the competitiveness of alternative Third Party products that are or are expected to be in the relevant marketplace, the regulatory and business environment, the likelihood of achieving the goal of such research or of obtaining regulatory approval and product reimbursement (as applicable), the profitability of the product (without taking into account any payments to be made to other party pursuant to this Agreement) and the relative potential for product liability exposure. Diligent Efforts shall be determined on a product and market basis, and it is anticipated that the level of efforts and resources will change over time reflecting changes in the status of the product or the market involved.
          1.15 “Distribution and Sales Costs” means, on a per ANDA Product basis and for a given calendar quarter, (a) an amount equal to XXXXX% of Net Sales of such ANDA Product during such quarter, which amount shall serve as an estimate of the costs for the distribution of such ANDA Product by Impax for use or sale in the Territory, including freight, insurance and other costs of shipping such ANDA Product, (b) an amount equal to XXXXX% of Net Sales of such ANDA Product in the Territory during such quarter, which amount shall serve as an estimate of the costs of marketing, selling and promoting such ANDA Product, and (c) the actual direct cost incurred with respect to XXXXX.
          1.16 “XXXXX NDA” means the following NDA, which was approved prior to the Effective Date: NDA #XXXXX.
          1.17 “XXXXX NDC” means the following NDCs: XXXXX.
          1.18 “XXXXX Products” means one or more products that are generic equivalents of the products that are (a) marketed under the trademark XXXXX and (b) approved pursuant the XXXXX NDA or a supplement thereto and/or sold under a XXXXX NDC, in each case at any strength, dosage or form; provided that with respect to any obligations on Impax

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under Section 5.1.1, “XXXXX Product” shall mean only the XXXXX strengths and further provided that Impax’s obligations under Section 5.1.2 and XXXXX Product, as defined below.
          1.19 “XXXXX Product” means the XXXXX Product.
          1.20 “Exclusion Lists” mean: (a) the HHS/OIG List of Excluded Individuals/Entities (available through the Internet at http://www.oig.hhs.gov); and (b) the General Services Administration’s List of Parties Excluded from Federal Programs (available through the Internet at http://www.epls.gov).
          1.21 “FDA” means the United States Food and Drug Administration or any successor entity thereto.
          1.22 “FD&C Act” means the United States Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, as may be amended from time to time.
          1.23 “Gross Profit” means, on a per ANDA Product basis and for a given calendar quarter, the remainder, if any, that results from Net Sales of such ANDA Product in the Territory minus the Cost of Sales of such ANDA Product. XXXXX.
          1.24 “Impax Know-How Rights” means all trade secret and other know-how rights in and to all data, information, compositions and other technology (including, but not limited to, formulae, procedures, protocols, techniques and results of experimentation and testing) which are necessary or useful to make, use, develop or sell the New Product and which Impax Controls as of the Effective Date or during the term of this Agreement; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply to any trade secret or other know-how rights in and to all data, information, compositions or other technology that that (a) is Controlled by an entity that becomes an Affiliate of Impax as a result of such entity’s or its Affiliate’s acquisition of Impax and (b) was Controlled by such entity prior to such acquisition.
          1.25 “Impax IP Rights” means the Impax Patent Rights and Impax Know-How Rights.
          1.26 “Impax Patent Rights” means all patents and patent applications (including utility, model and design patents and certificates of invention) in any country of the world that claim or cover the New Product or the manufacture or use thereof and that Impax (but not including any entity that first becomes an Affiliate of Impax after the Effective Date) Controls as of the Effective Date or during the term of this Agreement; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply to any patent or patent application that (a) is Controlled by an entity that becomes an Affiliate of Impax as a result of such entity’s or its Affiliate’s acquisition of Impax and (b) was Controlled by such entity prior to such acquisition.
          1.27 “Ineligible Person” means a person who: (a) is currently excluded, debarred, suspended, or otherwise ineligible to participate in the Federal health care programs or in Federal procurement or non-procurement programs; or (b) has been convicted of a criminal offense that falls within the ambit of 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7(a), but has not yet been excluded, debarred, suspended, or otherwise declared ineligible.

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          1.28 “License Agreement” means the License and Settlement Agreement between Medicis and Impax dated as of the Effective Date.
          1.29 “Manufacturing Costs” means (a) the delivered cost to Impax of an ANDA Product for use or sale in the Territory if a Third Party is the manufacturer of such ANDA Product, or (b) where Impax is itself the manufacturer, the sum of Materials Costs, labor costs, Overhead and Freight And Taxes incurred by Impax to produce such ANDA Product for use or sale in the Territory, including the costs of rejected or failed batches of such ANDA Product. As used herein, “Materials Cost” means Impax’s procurement costs for (i) raw materials (both active and inactive ingredients), and (ii) packaging, labeling and storing materials, incurred in connection with the manufacture, testing, labeling, purchasing and distribution of such ANDA Product; “Overhead” means all indirect costs of manufacturing such ANDA Product including, without limitation, insurance, inspection, testing, quality control and quality assurance, depreciation, maintenance and repair costs, all as determined in accordance with the U.S. GAAP, and “Freight And Taxes” means all insurance, freight and shipping charges, import taxes and duties and similar taxes and duties levied by the United States or other government entity with jurisdiction, and port and loading charges, all to the extent not already deducted under Distribution and Sales Costs.
          1.30 “NDA” means a New Drug Application as defined in the FD&C Act or FDA Regulations (21 CFR).
          1.31 “Net Sales” means, with respect to a given ANDA Product or New Product, the aggregate gross price of such ANDA Product or New Product received, in the case of an ANDA Product, by Impax or its sublicensees or, in the case of a New Product, by Medicis or its sublicensees (except with respect to a sublicensee’s sales of Authorized Products), in each case from unaffiliated retailers, distributors or other customers, less the sum of the following items, all of which must directly relate to the sale and distribution of such ANDA Product or New Product and be determined in accordance with GAAP applied in a manner consistent with past practices of the applicable party: (a) returns, credits, rebates, discounts, allowances, promotional payments, free goods, chargebacks and other price reduction programs customary to the trade or required by law, (b) actual packaging, freight and insurance costs incurred in transporting such New Product in final form to customers (this clause (b) shall not apply to ANDA Products, for which an allowance has already been incorporated into Distribution and Sales Costs), (c) sales, valued-added and other taxes, (d) customs duties, surcharges and other governmental charges, (e) administrative fees, marketing fees and other similar fees, payments or credits paid to unaffiliated third parties customary to the trade or required by law, and (f) commercially reasonable write-offs for doubtful accounts. Sales between or among a party and its Affiliates shall not be included in Net Sales unless such party or its Affiliates are the end user of such ANDA Product or New Product, as applicable.
          1.32 “New Product” means (a) a product that (i) contains XXXXX and (ii) is to be developed by the parties under this Agreement with the goal of achieving the Target Product Profile, or (b) any other product agreed to in writing by the parties to serve as a substitute for the product described in subsection (a) above (in which case the product descried in subsection (a) shall cease to be a “New Product”), in each case including any XXXXX.

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          1.33 “New Product Technology” means all discoveries, inventions, improvements and other technology that is developed by Impax, Medicis or both in the conduct of the Development Program.
          1.34 “Non-Specific Technology” means any of the New Product Technology (including without limitation manufacturing processes) that is not specific to the New Product.
          1.35 “XXXXX NDA” means the following NDA, which was approved prior to the Effective Date: NDA #XXXXX.
          1.36 “XXXXX NDC” means the following NDCs: XXXXX.
          1.37 “XXXXX Products” means one or more products that are generic equivalents of the products that are (a) marketed under the trademark XXXXX and (b) approved pursuant the XXXXX NDA or a supplement thereto and/or sold under an XXXXX NDC, in each case at any strength, dosage or form; provided that with respect to any obligations on Impax under Sections 5.1.1 and 5.1.2 and XXXXX strength.
          1.38 “Oral Acne Field” means the treatment or palliation of acne (including acne rosacea) through an oral administration.
          1.39 “Regulatory Approval” means, with respect to a particular regulatory jurisdiction, the approval of a NDA or its equivalent in such regulatory jurisdiction by the applicable regulatory authority in such regulatory jurisdiction and such other regulatory approvals as are required in order to market the New Product in such regulatory jurisdiction.
          1.40 “XXXXX NDA” means the following NDA, which was approved prior to the Effective Date: NDA #XXXXX.
          1.41 “XXXXX NDC” means the following NDCs: XXXXX.
          1.42 “XXXXX Products” means one or more products that are generic equivalents to the products that are (a) marketed under the trademark XXXXX and (b) approved pursuant the XXXXX NDA or a supplement thereto and/or sold under a XXXXX NDC, in each case at any strength, dosage or form; provided that with respect to any obligations on Impax under Section 5.1.1 and XXXXX strength.
          1.43 “Steering Committee” means the committee composed of representatives of Impax and Medicis described in Section 2.3 below.
          1.44 “Target Product Profile” means the product criteria set forth in Exhibit A.
          1.45 “Territory” means the United States of America including its territories and possessions.
          1.46 “Third Party” means any person or entity other than Medicis or Impax.

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          1.47 “Third Party IP Costs” means, on a per ANDA Product basis and for a given calendar quarter, the royalties and other payments (including upfront fees and milestone payments) paid by Impax to a Third Party in consideration for a license or other rights to intellectual property necessary or useful for the manufacture, development, commercialization, use, or sale of such ANDA Product in the Territory.
          1.48 “Valid Claim” means a claim in an issued patent, whether such patent issues before, on or after the Effective Date, in the Impax Patent Rights or any issued patent owned by Medicis pursuant to Section 3.3, in each case that has not: (a) expired or been canceled; (b) been declared invalid by a decision of a court or other appropriate body of competent jurisdiction from which no appeal has been timely taken or may be taken (e.g., as a result of denial of a petition for writ of certiorari); (c) been admitted to be invalid or unenforceable through reissue or disclaimer, provided that actions taken during reexamination shall not, prior to the issuance of a final certificate of reexamination, be construed as admissions of invalidity or unenforceability of the claims contained in such patent prior to the initiation of such reexamination; or (d) been abandoned.
     2. DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM; STEERING COMMITTEE.
          2.1 Overview. The goal of the Development Program is to develop the New Product. Each party’s obligations under the Development Program shall be as set forth in this Section 2.1 or as agreed in writing by the parties after the Effective Date. Each party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to timely conduct its obligations under the Development Programs in accordance with the Development Plan. Subject to Medicis’ payment of the amount set forth in Section 6.1, each party shall bear its own costs to conduct its obligations under the Development Program. Impax shall use commercially reasonable efforts to use its proprietary technology in existence as of the Effective Date to formulate a product that meets or approaches the Target Product Profile and to perform standard in vitro analytic testing upon such resulting New Product to determine whether it meets the Target Product Profile criteria. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Impax shall perform no more than three (3) in vivo pharmacokinetic studies upon such New Product to determine whether it meets the Target Product Profile criteria. Impax shall also provide a reasonable amount of technical advice to Medicis with respect to pre-clinical manufacturing scale up work for the New Product. For clarity, Impax shall not have any obligation to (i) perform more than three (3) in vivo pharmacokinetic studies in the course of performing the Development Program, (ii) perform any manufacturing scale up work for the New Product, (iii) manufacture the New Product for clinical (except for the 3 pharmacokinetic studies described above) or commercial use, (iv) make any filings with the FDA or any other regulatory agency with respect to the New Product, (v) conduct any clinical trials for the New Product (except for the 3 pharmacokinetic studies described above) or (vi) conduct any commercialization-related activities with respect to the New Product. Impax shall not incorporate any know-how, patented technology or other intellectual property Controlled by Impax into the New Product, the New Product Technology or the manufacturing process therefor without notifying Medicis in writing. If Medicis notifies Impax in writing, within thirty (30) days of Impax’s notice, that Medicis, based on its freedom to operate analysis, has a good faith concern that the use of such know-how, technology or intellectual property with respect to the New Product may infringe the intellectual property of a Third Party, then the parties will discuss such matter and, if such discussion does not reasonably resolve Medicis’ concern, then Medicis will notify Impax in writing within thirty (30) days of such discussion and Impax, following receipt of such notice, will not incorporate such know-how, technology or intellectual property into the New Product.

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          2.2 Amendment of Development Plan. The Development Plan may be amended from time to time by mutual written agreement of the parties or by the Steering Committee pursuant to Section 2.3.1.
          2.3 Steering Committee.
               2.3.1 Composition of the Steering Committee. The Steering Committee shall foster the collaborative relationship between the parties and shall in particular monitor the progress of the Development Program and Impax’s progress with respect to the ANDA Products. The Steering Committee shall be comprised of two (2) named representatives of Impax and two (2) named representatives of Medicis. Each party shall appoint its respective representatives to the Steering Committee from time to time, and may substitute one or more of its representatives, in its sole discretion, effective upon notice to the other party of such change but shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain stability of Steering Committee representation. The Steering Committee shall not have the power to amend the terms of this Agreement but shall have the power to change the Development Plan upon agreement of at least one (1) representative of the Steering Committee from each party.
               2.3.2 Meetings. The Steering Committee shall meet not less than four (4) times each calendar year, on such dates and at such times and places as agreed to by Impax and Medicis, alternating between Scottsdale, Arizona and Hayward, California or such other locations as the parties shall agree, including without limitation via teleconference. At such meetings, the Steering Committee shall discuss the progress of the Development Program and set priorities therefor.
               2.3.3 Committee Actions. Any approval, determination or other action agreed to by all of the members of the Steering Committee present at the relevant Steering Committee meeting shall be the approval, determination or other action of the Steering Committee; provided, however, that at least one (1) representative of each party is present at such meeting, and that such approval, determination or other action is documented in (a) a writing signed by a representative of each party at such meeting or (b) the approved minutes for such meeting. The Steering Committee also may act by unanimous written consent without a meeting or between meetings.
               2.3.4 Steering Committee Minutes and Reports. One representative of each party shall be designated to take minutes of each Steering Committee meeting. Within fifteen (15) days following each Steering Committee meeting during the term of the Agreement, the Steering Committee shall prepare and provide to each party a reasonably detailed written report which shall summarize the outcome of the meeting.
               2.3.5 Term. The term of the Steering Committee shall commence on the Effective Date and continue until Impax has completed its obligations under the Development Plan.
          2.4 Records. Impax shall maintain complete and accurate records of all work it conducts under the Development Program and all results, data and developments made in connection therewith. Such records shall be complete and accurate and shall fully and properly

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reflect all work done and results achieved in the performance of the Development Program in sufficient detail and in good scientific manner appropriate for patent and regulatory purposes. Medicis shall have the right to review and copy such records (including raw data and scientific notebooks) at reasonable times to the extent necessary for Medicis to exercise its rights under this Agreement with respect to New Product Technology and the development and commercialization of the New Product.
          2.5 Reports. Within thirty (30) days following the end of each calendar quarter during the term of the Development Program, Impax shall prepare and deliver to Medicis a written summary report which shall describe the research performed to date under the Development Program and all results, analysis and conclusions thereof.
     3. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.
          3.1 Research License. During the term of the Development Program, Medicis hereby grants to Impax a fully paid, non-exclusive, non-transferable (except as permitted in Section 11.6) license (without the right to grant sublicenses), under all patents, know-how and other intellectual property rights Controlled by Medicis, for the sole purpose of conducting the Development Program. Prior to engaging any subcontractors to perform work under the Development Program, Impax shall notify Medicis in writing of the names and addresses of the subcontractors so that Medicis may screen such subcontractors against the Exclusion Lists and any other legal requirements. If, within fourteen (14) days following submission of the list to Medicis, Medicis does not object to the use of such subcontractors on the basis that such subcontractors fail to comply with the foregoing requirements or the representations under Section 9.2, Impax may proceed with use of such subcontractors. The foregoing shall not relieve Impax of its requirements under Section 9.2.
          3.2 License Grants.
               3.2.1 Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Impax hereby grants to Medicis an exclusive, royalty-bearing, irrevocable, non-transferable (except as permitted in Section 11.6), worldwide license (with the right to grant sublicenses through multiple tiers) under the Impax IP Rights, to make, have made, use, offer for sale, sell and import the New Product.
               3.2.2 Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Medicis hereby grants to Impax a perpetual, royalty-free, fully paid, irrevocable, non-transferable (except as permitted in Section 11.6), worldwide exclusive license (with the right to grant sublicenses through multiple tiers) under the patent and other intellectual property rights owned by Medicis pursuant to Section 3.3, to make, have made, use, offer for sale and import the Non-Specific Technology for all uses outside the Oral Acne Field.
          3.3 New Product Technology. Impax shall promptly disclose to Medicis all New Product Technology. Medicis shall solely own all right, title and interest in and to the New Product Technology and all patent and other intellectual property rights therein. Impax hereby assigns to Medicis all of its right, title and interest in and to the New Product Technology and all patent and other intellectual property rights therein. Impax shall perform, during and after the

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term of this Agreement, all acts that Medicis reasonably deems necessary or desirable to permit and assist Medicis, at Medicis’ expense, in obtaining, perfecting and enforcing the full benefits, enjoyment, rights and title throughout the world in the New Product Technology and all patent and other intellectual property rights therein. If Medicis is unable for any reason, after commercially reasonable efforts, to secure Impax’s signature to any document required to file, prosecute, register or memorialize the assignment of any rights to the New Product Technology as provided under this Agreement, Impax hereby irrevocably designates and appoints Medicis and Medicis’ duly authorized officers and agents as Impax’s agents and attorneys-in-fact to act for and on Impax’s behalf and instead of Impax to take all lawfully permitted acts to further the filing, prosecution, registration, memorialization of assignment, issuance and enforcement of such rights, all with the same legal force and effect as if executed by Impax. The foregoing is deemed a power coupled with an interest and is irrevocable. Medicis shall have the world-wide right to control the drafting, filing, prosecution, maintenance and enforcement of patents covering the New Product Technology.
          3.4 No Implied Licenses. Except as explicitly set forth in this Agreement, neither party grants to the other party any license, express or implied, under its patents or other intellectual property.
     4. DEVELOPMENT AND COMMERCIALIZATION OF NEW PRODUCT
          4.1 Marketing of the New Product. Medicis shall have the sole right to make, use, sell, distribute, market, exploit or otherwise commercialize the New Product. Medicis shall use Diligent Efforts to obtain Regulatory Approval for the New Product in the Territory. Medicis’ efforts with respect to the commercialization of the New Product shall be in the sole discretion of Medicis. Impax acknowledges and agrees that it shall have no right under this Agreement to make, have made, use, sell, distribute, market, exploit or otherwise commercialize the New Product except in the course of performing its obligations under the Development Program.
          4.2 Exclusive Relationship. The parties acknowledge and agree that Impax will obtain access to Confidential Information of Medicis with respect to the Original Products and any development work relating to the New Product, all of which may provide Impax with a competitive advantage. Accordingly, during the term of this Agreement and for XXXXX thereafter (unless this Agreement is terminated on account of Medicis’ uncured material breach of its payment obligations under this Agreement), Impax shall not, and nor shall Impax directly or indirectly encourage or assist any Third Party to, develop and/or commercialize any product that contains XXXXX; provided, however, that such restriction shall not apply to XXXXX.
     5. DEVELOPMENT AND COMMERCIALIZATION OF ANDA PRODUCTS
          5.1 Development.
               5.1.1 General Obligation. Impax shall use Diligent Efforts to obtain Regulatory Approval in the Territory for each ANDA Product.

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               5.1.2 Specific Obligations. In addition to the obligations set forth in Section 5.1.1, Impax shall have the obligations set forth in this Section 5.1.2 solely with respect to the XXXXX Product and the XXXXX Product. Impax shall, to the extent it has not already done so prior to the Effective Date, conduct an in vivo bioequivalence study for each such ANDA Product. If such study demonstrates bioequivalence, then Impax shall file an ANDA for such ANDA Product. If such study does not demonstrate bioequivalence, Impax shall conduct a second in vivo bioequivalence study for such ANDA Product. If such second study demonstrates bioequivalence, then Impax shall file an ANDA for such ANDA Product.
          5.2 Commercialization. Following the FDA’s approval of Impax’s ANDA for an ANDA Product, Impax shall use Diligent Efforts to commercialize such ANDA Product in the Territory; provided, however, that Impax shall not have any obligation to launch or continue commercialization in the Territory of any ANDA Product at any time when Impax does not have either (a) a license to all patents and patent applications in the Territory that may claim such ANDA Product or its manufacture or use, unless Impax is able to obtain such license on commercially reasonable terms as determined by Impax, or (b) a final, unappealable resolution in Impax’s favor of all claims that such ANDA Product or its manufacture or use infringes a patent in the Territory. Impax shall comply with all applicable laws and regulations in connection with its research, development and commercialization activities for each ANDA Product in the Territory.
          5.3 Reports. Within thirty (30) days following the end of each calendar quarter during the term of this Agreement, Impax shall prepare and deliver to Medicis a written summary report which shall describe its regulatory and commercialization efforts with respect to the ANDA Products.
          5.4 Right of Negotiation. If Impax decides to develop a product that is a generic equivalent of a product that is marketed under the XXXXX, XXXXX, XXXXX or XXXXX trademark but is not an XXXXX Product, XXXXX Product, XXXXX Product or XXXXX Product, then Impax shall promptly notify Medicis in writing. If Medicis is interested in co-developing such product with Impax, then Medicis shall provide Impax, within thirty (30) days after Impax’s notice, with a written proposal of the terms under which the parties would co-develop such product. Impax shall notify Medicis within thirty (30) days of receipt of Medicis’ proposal whether, based on such proposal, it is interested in engaging in negotiations with Medicis regarding the terms under which the parties would co-develop such product. Medicis’ right of negotiation pursuant to this Section 5.4 shall expire with respect to a particular product at the earliest of: (1) thirty (30) days after Impax’s first notice pursuant to this Section 5.4, if Medicis has already not provided Impax with the proposal specified above; (2) Medicis’ receipt of notice from Impax that it is not interested in engaging in negotiations with Medicis regarding the terms under which the parties would co-develop such product; (3) sixty (60) days after Medicis’ receipt of notice from Impax that it is interested in engaging in negotiations with Medicis regarding the terms under which the parties would co-develop such product, if the parties have not entered into a written agreement for such co-development (such agreement, a “Co-Development Agreement”) and (4) the date of the parties’ entry into a Co-Development Agreement.
     6. FINANCIAL CONSIDERATIONS.
          6.1 Upfront Payment. Within five (5) business days after the Effective Date, Medicis shall pay to Impax a non-creditable, non-refundable payment of Forty Million United States Dollars ($40,000,000 USD).
          6.2 Milestone Payments. Medicis shall pay to Impax the following non-creditable, non-refundable milestone payments set forth in the following table after the first achievement of the corresponding milestone:

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Milestone Event   Milestone Payment
(a) XXXXX
  XXXXX
 
   
(b) XXXXX
  XXXXX
 
   
(c) XXXXX
  Five Million United States Dollars
($5,000,000 USD)
 
   
(d) XXXXX
  Five Million United States Dollars
($5,000,000 USD)
 
   
(e) XXXXX
  Two Million United States Dollars
($2,000,000 USD)
 
   
(f) XXXXX
  Three Million United States Dollars ($3,000,000 USD)
Each such milestone payment shall be payable only once pursuant to this Section 6.2. Such payment shall be made within thirty (30) days after the initial achievement of such milestone; provided, however, that Medicis shall not be obligated to make the milestone payment described in subsection (c) above before January 1, 2009, Medicis shall not be obligated to make the milestone payment described in subsection (d) above before October 1, 2009, and Medicis shall not be obligated to make either of the milestone payments described in subsections (e) and (f) above before January 1, 2010.
          6.3 Revenue Sharing for ANDA Products. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, within sixty (60) days following the end of each calendar quarter, Impax shall pay to Medicis fifty percent (50%) of all Gross Profit accrued during such calendar quarter. Medicis’ right to receive a share of the Gross Profit under this Section 6.3 with respect to an ANDA Product shall expire, on an ANDA Product-by-ANDA Product basis, ten (10) years after the first commercial sale by Impax of such ANDA Product in the Territory after the applicable ANDA has been approved by the FDA. Each payment made under this Section 6.3 shall be accompanied by a written report stating the number and description of all ANDA Products sold in the Territory during the relevant calendar quarter; a detailed breakdown of the Cost of Sales associated therewith; the gross sales associated therewith; the calculation of Net Sales thereon, including without limitation the amount of any deduction provided for in the definition of Net Sales; and the calculation of Gross Profits therefrom.
          6.4 Royalty Payments for New Product. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Medicis shall pay to Impax (a) XXXXX, and (b) XXXXX. Impax’s right to receive royalties under this Section 6.4 shall expire, on a New Product-by-New Product basis, eight (8) years after the first commercial sale of such New Product in the Territory. All royalties due under this Section 6.4 shall be paid quarterly within sixty (60) days after the end of the relevant calendar quarter for which royalties are due. Each royalty payment shall be accompanied by a written report stating the number and description of all New Products sold during the relevant calendar quarter; the gross sales associated therewith; and the calculation of Net Sales thereon, including without limitation the amount of any deduction provided for in the definition of Net Sales. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any sales of New Product by Medicis to a distributor or sublicensee for the purpose of creating an Authorized Product and sold by Medicis shall not be subject to the foregoing royalty, but any revenues Medicis receives from the sale of such Authorized Product by such distributor or sublicensee shall be subject to the revenue share in Section 6.5 below.

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          6.5 Revenue Sharing for Authorized Products. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Medicis shall pay to Impax XXXXX percent (XXXXX%) of all amounts received by Medicis on account of the sale of Authorized Products. Impax’s right to receive a share of such amounts shall expire, on an Authorized Product-by-Authorized Product basis, eight (8) years after the first commercial sale of such Authorized Product in the Territory. All payments due under this Section 6.5 shall be paid quarterly within sixty (60) days after the end of the relevant calendar quarter for which royalties are due. Each royalty payment shall be accompanied by a written report stating the number and description of all Authorized Products sold during the relevant calendar quarter; the gross sales associated therewith; and the amounts received by Medicis on account of such gross sales.
          6.6 Taxes. A party responsible for a payment under Sections 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4 or 6.5 (the “Payor”) shall be responsible for and may withhold from payments made to the other party (the "Payee”) under this Agreement any taxes required to be withheld by the Payor under applicable law. Accordingly, if any such taxes are levied on such payments due hereunder (“Withholding Taxes”), the Payor shall (i) deduct the Withholding Taxes from the payment amount, (ii) pay all applicable Withholding Taxes to the proper taxing authority, and (iii) send evidence of the obligation together with proof of tax payment to the Payee within sixty (60) days following that tax payment.
          6.7 Audit Rights. On no less than five (5) business days notice from the Payee, the Payor shall make all such records, books of account, information and data concerning the applicable payments owing under Section 6.3, 6.4 or 6.5 (which in the case of payments made pursuant to Section 6.3 shall include records of Impax’s manufacture of ANDA Products or to the extent in Impax’s possession, the manufacture of ANDA Products on behalf of Impax by its Third Party contract manufacturer), available for inspection during normal business hours, by an independent auditor selected by the Payee and reasonably acceptable to the Payer, for the purpose of an audit to determine the accuracy of the reports delivered and amounts paid by the Payor pursuant to Section 6.3, 6.4 or 6.5; provided that the Payee may not request such inspection more than once in any calendar year unless a discrepancy has been identified by the Payee and such audit shall be limited to records, books of account, information and data pertaining to payments made pursuant to Section 6.3, 6.4 or 6.5 during the preceding three calendar years. Upon reasonable belief of discrepancy or dispute, the Payee’s external auditors shall be entitled to take copies or extracts from such records, books of account, information and data (but only to the extent related to the contractual obligations set out in this Agreement) during any review or audit. Prior to the initiation of any audit pursuant to this Section 6.7, the external auditor shall sign a confidentiality agreement with the Payor providing that, as between the external auditor and the Payor, such records, books of account, information and data shall be treated as Confidential Information of the Payor but may be disclosed to the Payee solely to the extent necessary to document a discrepancy in any reports delivered and amounts paid by the Payor pursuant to Section 6.3, 6.4 or 6.5. The Payee shall be solely responsible for its costs in making any such audit, unless the Payee identifies a discrepancy in favor of the Payor in the calculation of the share of Gross Profit or royalty or other payment owed, as applicable, under this Agreement in any calendar year from those properly payable for that calendar year of five percent (5%) or greater, in which event the Payor shall be solely responsible for the reasonable cost of such audit and pay the Payee any underpayment. All information disclosed by the Payor pursuant to this Section shall be deemed Confidential Information of the Payor.

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     7. TERM AND TERMINATION.
          7.1 Term. Subject to Section 7.2 below, this Agreement shall expire on the latest of (a) expiration of Medicis’ obligation to pay royalties to Impax under Section 6.4, (b) expiration of Medicis’ obligation to pay make Authorized Product-based payments to Impax under Section 6.5, and (c) expiration of Impax’s obligation to pay royalties to Medicis under Section 6.3. The license grants under Section 3.2 shall survive any such expiration in accordance with the terms of Section 3.2.
          7.2 Termination for Cause. Either party may terminate this Agreement upon or after the material breach of any material provision of this Agreement by the other party if the other party has not cured such breach within thirty (30) days after receipt of express written notice thereof by the non-breaching party.
          7.3 Effect of Expiration or Termination.
               7.3.1 Expiration or termination of this Agreement shall not relieve the parties of any obligation accruing prior to such expiration or termination.
               7.3.2 The provisions of Sections 3.2, 3.3, 4.2 (for the term described therein), 6.7 (for three years after expiration), 7.3.1, 7.3.2, 8, 10 and 11 shall survive the expiration of this Agreement.
               7.3.3 The provisions of Sections 3.2, 3.3, 4.2 (for the term described therein), 6.2, 6.3 (for the term described therein), 6.4 (for the term described therein), 6.5 (for the term described therein), 6.6 (for the term of the payment obligations pursuant to Sections 6.1 through 6.5), 6.7 (for three years after termination), 7.3.1, 7.3.3, 8, 10 and 11 shall survive the termination of this Agreement for any reason.
     8. CONFIDENTIALITY.
          8.1 Confidentiality. Until the last to expire of this Agreement, the License Agreement or the Distribution Agreement (as defined in the License Agreement), and for a period of five (5) years following the expiration or earlier termination hereof or thereof, except with respect to any Confidential Information constituting a trade secret in which case the receiving party’s obligation continues in perpetuity, provided such receiving party has been informed as to the status of such Confidential Information as a trade secret, each party shall maintain in confidence all Confidential Information disclosed by the other party, and shall not use, grant the use of or disclose to any Third Party the Confidential Information of the other party other than as expressly permitted hereby. Each party shall notify the other promptly upon discovery of any unauthorized use or disclosure of the other party’s Confidential Information.
          8.2 Permitted Disclosures. Either party may disclose Confidential Information of the disclosing party (a) on a need-to-know basis, to such party’s directors, officers and employees to the extent such disclosure is reasonably necessary in connection with such party’s activities as expressly authorized by this Agreement, and (b) to those agents and consultants, permitted subcontractors and contract manufacturers who need to know such information to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement (collectively, “Permitted

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Recipients”); provided such Permitted Recipients are bound to maintain such Confidential Information in confidence at least to the same extent as set forth in Section 8.1.
          8.3 Litigation and Governmental Disclosure. Each party may disclose Confidential Information of the other party to the extent such disclosure is reasonably necessary (a) for prosecuting or defending litigation or complying with a court order, or applicable law, governmental regulations or investigation, and (b) in the case of Medicis as the receiving party to conduct pre-clinical or clinical trials of the New Product, provided that if a party is required by court order, law or regulation to make any such disclosure of the other party’s Confidential Information it will give reasonable advance notice to the other party of such disclosure requirement and will use good faith efforts to assist such other party to secure a protective order or confidential treatment of such Confidential Information required to be disclosed.
          8.4 Limitation of Disclosure. The parties agree that, except as otherwise may be required by applicable laws, regulations, rules or orders, including without limitation the rules and regulations promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or any regulations of any national securities exchange, and except as may be authorized in Section 8.5, no information concerning this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein shall be made public by either party without the prior written consent of the other.
          8.5 Publicity. Neither party shall make any publicity releases, interviews or other non-confidential dissemination of information concerning this Agreement or its terms, or either party’s performance hereunder, to communication media, financial analysts or others without the prior written approval of the other party, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the parties understand and agree that either party, may, if so required, disclose some or all of the information included in this Agreement or other Confidential Information of the other party (a) in order to comply with its obligations under the law, including the United States Securities Act of 1933 and the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934; (b) in order to comply with the listing standards or agreements of any national or international securities exchange or the NASDAQ Stock Market or New York Stock Exchange or other similar laws of a governmental authority; (c) to respond to an inquiry of a governmental authority or regulatory authority as required by law; or (d) in a judicial, administrative or arbitration proceeding. In any such event the party making such disclosure shall (i) provide the other party with as much advance notice as reasonably practicable of the required disclosure, (ii) cooperate with the other party in any attempt to prevent or limit the disclosure, and (iii) limit any disclosure to the specific purpose at issue. In connection with any filing of a copy of this Agreement with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the filing party shall endeavor to obtain confidential treatment of economic and trade secret information, and shall keep the other party informed as the planned filing (including, but not limited to providing the other party with the proposed filing reasonably in advance of making the planned filing) and consider the requests of the other party regarding such confidential treatment.
     9. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
          9.1 Mutual Representations. Each party hereby represents and warrants to the other party that:

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               (a) the person executing this Agreement is authorized to execute this Agreement;
               (b) this Agreement is legal and valid and the obligations binding upon such party are enforceable by their terms; and
               (c) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement does not conflict with any agreement, instrument or understanding, oral or written, to which such party may be bound, nor violate any law or regulation of any court, governmental body or administrative or other agency having jurisdiction over it.
          9.2 Compliance. Impax hereby represents, warrants and covenants to Medicis that:
               (a) neither it nor its subcontractors, nor any of its or its subcontractors’ personnel have been nor are disqualified or debarred under Section 306 of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (as amended by the Generic Drug Enforcement Act of 1992), 21 U.S.C. § 336;
               (b) neither it nor its subcontractors shall use in any capacity the services of any person debarred, disqualified or under investigation under the provisions of the Section 306 of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (as amended by the Generic Drug Enforcement Act of 1992), 21 U.S.C. § 336, and will notify Medicis immediately in the event Impax is made aware of any investigation or proceeding for debarment;
               (c) neither its nor its subcontractors’ personnel within five (5) years preceding the Effective Date have been convicted of any offense required to be listed under FDA regulations;
               (d) it and its subcontractors shall comply with all applicable laws and regulations in the performance of its obligations under the Agreement;
               (e) neither it nor its subcontractors shall use any Ineligible Person or a person on an Exclusion List in connection with the performance of any of its obligations or activities under the Agreement; and
               (f) it has filed with the FDA the ANDA listed on Exhibit B.
          9.3 Disclaimer of Warranties. Except for those warranties set forth in Sections 9.1 and 9.2, neither party makes any warranty, written, oral, express or implied, with respect to Development Program, the New Product, the ANDA Products or the Authorized Products. ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT HEREBY ARE DISCLAIMED BY BOTH PARTIES.
          9.4 Limitation of Liability. WITH THE EXCEPTION OF DAMAGES RESULTING FROM A PARTY’S BREACH OF ITS CONFIDENTIALITY OBLIGATIONS

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UNDER THE AGREEMENT OR A PARTY’S OBLIGATIONS UNDER SECTION 10 (INDEMNIFICATION) OR A BREACH BY IMPAX OF SECTION 4.2, UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL EITHER PARTY BE LIABLE FOR LOSS OF USE OR PROFITS OR OTHER COLLATERAL, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, WHETHER SUCH CLAIMS ARE FOUNDED IN TORT OR CONTRACT.
          9.5 Equitable Relief.
               9.5.1 Each party acknowledges and agrees that the covenants contained in this Agreement regarding the confidentiality and use of the Confidential Information of the disclosing party are reasonable and necessary to protect the legitimate interests of the disclosing party, that the disclosing party would not have entered into this Agreement in the absence of such covenants, and that the receiving party’s breach or threatened breach of such covenants shall cause the disclosing party significant and irreparable harm, the amount of which shall be extremely difficult to estimate and ascertain, and for which money damages shall not be adequate. Each party further acknowledges and agrees that the disclosing party shall have the right to apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for an injunction order restraining any breach or threatened breach of the covenants contained in this Agreement regarding confidentiality and use of the Confidential Information and specifically enforcing such covenants, without the necessity of posting any bond or security or giving the receiving party an opportunity to cure, in addition to seeking any other remedy available to the disclosing party in law or equity. Each party agrees that it shall not challenge any of the foregoing acknowledgements and agreements concerning injunctive relief in any proceeding brought by a disclosing party.
               9.5.2 Impax acknowledges and agrees that the obligations and undertakings of Impax pursuant to Section 4.2 of this Agreement are reasonable and necessary to protect the legitimate interests of Medicis, that Medicis would not have entered into this Agreement in the absence of such provision, and that Impax’s breach or threatened breach or failure to comply with Section 4.2 of this Agreement shall cause Medicis significant and irreparable harm, the amount of which shall be extremely difficult to estimate and ascertain, and for which money damages shall not be adequate. Impax further acknowledges and agrees that Medicis shall have the right to apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for an injunction order restraining any breach or threatened breach of Section 4.2 of this Agreement and specifically enforcing the terms and provisions of such Sections of this Agreement, without the necessity of posting any bond or security or giving Impax an opportunity to cure, in addition to seeking any other remedy available to Medicis in law or equity. Impax agrees that it shall not challenge any of the foregoing acknowledgements and agreements concerning injunctive relief in any proceeding brought by Medicis.
     10. INDEMNIFICATION.
          10.1 Medicis Indemnification. Medicis shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Impax and its directors, managers, members, officers, employees, authorized subcontractors and agents (collectively the “Impax Parties”) from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, penalties, judgments, disbursements of any kind and nature, losses,

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damages, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees and costs) (collectively, “Losses”) incurred as a result of any claims, demands, actions or other proceedings by Third Parties against any of the Impax Parties to the extent arising out of (a) a breach by Medicis of any representation, warranty or covenant under this Agreement, (b) any failure of Medicis to comply with applicable laws and regulations in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, or (c) the research, development, regulatory approval or commercialization of the New Product by or on behalf of Medicis, except to the extent that such Losses arise out of Impax’s breach of any representation, warranty or covenant under this Agreement.
          10.2 Impax Indemnification. Impax shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Medicis and its directors, managers, members, officers, employees, authorized subcontractors and agents (collectively the “Medicis Parties”) from and against any and all Losses incurred as a result of any claims, demands, actions or other proceedings by Third Parties against any of the Medicis Parties to the extent arising out of (a) a breach by Impax of any representation, warranty or covenant under this Agreement, (b) any failure of Impax to comply with applicable laws and regulations in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, or (b) the research, development, regulatory approval or commercialization of the ANDA Products by or on behalf of Impax, except to the extent that such Losses arise out of Medicis’ breach of any representation, warranty or covenant under this Agreement.
          10.3 Obligations. A party which intends to claim indemnification under this Section 10 (the “Indemnified Party”) shall promptly notify the other party (the “Indemnifying Party”) in writing of any claim, demand, action, or other proceeding in respect of which the Indemnified Party intends to claim such indemnification; provided, however, that failure to provide such notice within a reasonable period of time shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of any of its obligations hereunder except to the extent the Indemnifying Party is prejudiced by such failure. The Indemnified Party shall permit the Indemnifying Party, at its discretion, to settle any such action, claim or other matter. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Indemnifying Party shall not enter into any settlement that would adversely affect the Indemnified Party’s rights hereunder, or impose any obligations on the Indemnified Party in addition to those set forth herein, in order for it to exercise such rights, without the Indemnified Party’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. No such action, claim or other matter shall be settled without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The Indemnified Party shall reasonably cooperate with the Indemnifying Party and its legal representatives in the investigation and defense of any claim, demand, action, or other proceeding covered by the indemnification obligations of this Section 10. The Indemnified Party shall have the right, but not the obligation, to be represented in such defense by counsel of its own selection and at its own expense.
          10.4 Responsible Party. With respect to the prosecution or defense of any litigation or proceeding asserted by or against Impax with respect to any of the ANDA Products, Impax shall be solely responsible for all costs, expenses, damages and other liabilities with respect to such litigation or proceeding, except to the extent subject to Section 10.1. With respect to the prosecution or defense of any litigation or proceeding asserted by or against Medicis with respect to the New Product, Medicis shall be solely responsible for all costs,

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expenses, damages and other liabilities with respect to such litigation or proceeding, except to the extent subject to Section 10.2.
     11. GENERAL PROVISIONS.
          11.1 Notices. All notices hereunder shall be delivered by facsimile (confirmed by overnight delivery), or by overnight delivery with a reputable overnight delivery service, to the following address of the respective parties:
         
 
  If to Medicis:   Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation
 
      7720 North Dobson Road
 
      Scottsdale, Arizona 85256
 
      Attn: Chief Executive Officer
 
      Facsimile: 480-291-5163
 
       
 
  with a copy to:   Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation
7720 North Dobson Road
Scottsdale, Arizona 85256
Attn: General Counsel
 
      Facsimile: 480-291-5163
 
       
 
  If to Impax:   Impax Laboratories, Inc.
 
      30831 Huntwood Avenue
 
      Hayward, California 94544
 
      Attn: President, Generics Division
 
      Facsimile: 510-471-1595
 
       
 
  With a copy to:   Impax Laboratories, Inc.
 
      30831 Huntwood Avenue
 
      Hayward, California 94544
 
      Attn: Legal Department
 
      Facsimile: 510-476-2092
     Notices shall be effective on the day of receipt. A party may change its address listed above by notice to the other party given in accordance with this Section 11.1.
          11.2 Entire Agreement. The parties hereto acknowledge that this Agreement sets forth the entire agreement and understanding of the parties and supersedes all prior written or oral agreements or understandings with respect to the subject matter hereof. No modification of any of the terms of this Agreement, or any amendments thereto, shall be deemed to be valid unless in writing and signed by an authorized agent or representative of both parties hereto. No course of dealing or usage of trade shall be used to modify the terms and conditions herein. This Agreement shall be binding on each of Impax and Medicis and their respective permitted successors and assigns.
          11.3 Bankruptcy. All rights granted under this Agreement by Impax to Medicis are and shall be deemed to be, for purposes of Section 365(n) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code,

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licenses of rights to “intellectual property” as defined under Section 101(52) of the US. Bankruptcy Code. The parties agree that Medicis, as a licensee of such rights under this Agreement, shall retain and may fully exercise all of its rights and elections under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, subject to performance by Medicis of its pre-existing obligations under this Agreement. The parties further agree that, if a bankruptcy proceeding is commenced by or against Impax, Medicis shall be entitled to a complete duplicate of (or complete access to, as appropriate) any such intellectual property and all embodiments of such intellectual property, and the same, if not already in Medicis’ possession, shall be promptly delivered to Medicis (a) after any such commencement of a bankruptcy proceeding upon request of Medicis, unless Impax elects to continue to perform all of its obligations under this Agreement, or (b) if not delivered under subsection (a) above, upon the rejection of this Agreement by or on behalf of Impax upon written request therefore by Medicis.
          11.4 Waiver. None of the provisions of this Agreement (including the Exhibits hereto) shall be considered waived by any party hereto unless such waiver is agreed to, in writing, by authorized agents of such party. The failure of a party to insist upon strict conformance to any of the terms and conditions hereof, or failure or delay to exercise any rights provided herein or by law shall not be deemed a waiver of any rights of any party hereto.
          11.5 Obligations to Third Parties. Each party warrants and represents that this Agreement does not conflict with any contractual obligations, expressed or implied, undertaken with any Third Party.
          11.6 Assignment. Neither party shall assign this Agreement or any part hereof or any interest herein (whether by operation of law or otherwise) to any Third Party without the written approval of the other party; provided, however, that either party may assign this Agreement without such consent (i) to any Affiliate; and (ii) in the case of a merger, consolidation, change in control or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Relevant Business Unit of the party seeking such assignment or transfer and such transaction relates to the business or assets covered by this Agreement and the resulting entity assumes all of the obligations under this Agreement. For the purposes of this Section 11.6, the “Relevant Business Unit” shall mean, with respect to Impax, the generics division of Impax, and with respect to Medicis, the medical dermatology division of Medicis. No assignment shall be valid unless the permitted assignee(s) assumes all obligations of its assignor under this Agreement. No assignment shall relieve any party of responsibility for the performance of its obligations hereunder. Any purported assignment in violation of this Section 11.6 shall be void.
          11.7 Independent Contractor. Impax and Medicis are acting under this Agreement as independent contractors and neither shall be considered an agent of, or joint venturer with, the other. Unless otherwise provided herein to the contrary, each party shall furnish all expertise, labor, supervision, machining and equipment necessary for the performance of its obligations hereunder and shall obtain and maintain all building and other permits and licenses required by public authorities.
          11.8 Governing Law. In any action brought regarding the validity, construction and enforcement of this Agreement, it shall be governed in all respects by the laws of the State of Arizona, without regard to the principles of conflicts of laws. The federal and state courts in the

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State of Arizona shall have jurisdiction over the parties hereto in all matters arising hereunder and the parties hereto agree that the venue will be a state or federal court in the State of Arizona.
          11.9 Severability. If any term or provision of this Agreement shall for any reason be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision hereof, and this Agreement shall be interpreted and construed as if such term or provision, to the extent the same shall have been held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, had never been contained herein.
          11.10 Headings, Interpretation; Construction. The headings used in this Agreement are for convenience only and are not part of this Agreement. In the event that Medicis makes a claim for damages based on rescission or breach of this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as precluding Medicis from seeking recovery of those amounts paid by Medicis under this Agreement to the extent such amounts are recoverable under applicable law and Impax’s liability is not limited by Section 9.4.
          11.11 Counterparts. The Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
[Remainder of this page intentionally blank]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have each caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly-authorized representatives effective as of the Effective Date.
                 
IMPAX LABORATORIES, INC.   MEDICIS PHARMACEUTICAL CORPORATION    
 
               
By:
  /s/ Arthur A. Koch, Jr.   By:   /s/ Mark Prygocki    
 
               
 
               
Name:
  Arthur A. Koch, Jr.   Name:   Mark Prygocki    
 
               
 
               
Title:
  SVP — CFO   Title:   COO    
 
               

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EXHIBIT A
Target Product Profile
XXXXX.

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EXHIBIT B
ANDA
ANDA No. XXXXX; for XXXXX

24

EX-31.1 5 c16030exv31w1.htm EXHIBIT 31.1 Exhibit 31.1
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Larry Hsu, certify:
1.   I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2011 of Impax Laboratories, Inc.;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  (a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  (b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  (c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  (d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
May 5, 2011  By:   /s/ Larry Hsu, Ph.D.    
    Larry Hsu, Ph.D.   
    President and Chief Executive Officer   

 

 

EX-31.2 6 c16030exv31w2.htm EXHIBIT 31.2 Exhibit 31.2
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Arthur A. Koch, Jr., certify:
1.   I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2011 of Impax Laboratories, Inc.;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  (a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  (b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
 
  (c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  (d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
May 5, 2011  By:   /s/ Arthur A. Koch, Jr.    
    Arthur A. Koch, Jr.   
    Executive Vice President, Finance, and
Chief Financial Officer 
 

 

 

EX-32.1 7 c16030exv32w1.htm EXHIBIT 32.1 Exhibit 32.1
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Impax Laboratories, Inc. (the “Company”) for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2011 (the “Report”), Larry Hsu, President and Chief Executive Officer, hereby certifies, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code), that:
(1)   the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
(2)   the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
         
May 5, 2011  By:   /s/ Larry Hsu, Ph.D.    
    Larry Hsu, Ph.D.   
    President and Chief Executive Officer   
The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code) and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.

 

 

EX-32.2 8 c16030exv32w2.htm EXHIBIT 32.2 Exhibit 32.2
EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Impax Laboratories, Inc. (the “Company”) for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2011 (the “Report”), Arthur A. Koch, Jr., Executive Vice President, Finance, and Chief Financial Officer, hereby certifies, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code), that:
(1)   the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
(2)   the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
         
May 5, 2011  By:   /s/ Arthur A. Koch, Jr.    
    Arthur A. Koch, Jr.   
    Executive Vice President, Finance, and
Chief Financial Officer 
 
The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code) and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.

 

 

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THE COMPANY &#038; BASIS OF PRESENTATION</b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">Impax Laboratories, Inc. (&#8220;Impax&#8221; or &#8220;Company&#8221;) is a technology-based, specialty pharmaceutical company. The Company has two reportable segments, referred to as the &#8220;Global Pharmaceuticals Division&#8221;, (&#8220;Global Division&#8221;) and the &#8220;Impax Pharmaceuticals Division&#8221;, (&#8220;Impax Division&#8221;). </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The Global Division develops, manufactures, sells, and distributes generic pharmaceutical products primarily through four sales channels: the &#8220;Global products&#8221; sales channel, for generic pharmaceutical prescription products the Company sells directly to wholesalers, large retail drug chains, and others; the &#8220;Private Label&#8221; sales channel, for generic pharmaceutical over-the-counter (&#8220;OTC&#8221;) and prescription products the Company sells to unrelated third-party customers who in-turn sell the product to third parties under their own label; the &#8220;Rx Partner&#8221; sales channel, for generic prescription products sold through unrelated third-party pharmaceutical entities under their own label pursuant to alliance agreements; and the &#8220;OTC Partner&#8221; sales channel, for sales of generic pharmaceutical OTC products sold through unrelated third-party pharmaceutical entities under their own label pursuant to alliance agreements. The Company also generates revenue from research and development services provided under a joint development agreement with an unrelated third party pharmaceutical company, and reports such revenue under the caption &#8220;Research partner&#8221; revenue on the consolidated statement of operations. The Company provides these services through the research and development group in the Global Division. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The Company&#8217;s Impax Division is engaged in the development of proprietary brand pharmaceutical products through improvements to already approved pharmaceutical products to address central nervous system (&#8220;CNS&#8221;) disorders. The Impax Division is also engaged in the co-promotion of pharmaceutical products developed by other unrelated third-party pharmaceutical entities through a direct sales force focused on marketing to physicians, primarily in the CNS community. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In California, the Company utilizes a combination of owned and leased facilities mainly located in Hayward. The Company&#8217;s primary properties in California consist of a leased office building used as the Company&#8217;s corporate headquarters, in addition to three properties it owns, including two research and development center facilities, and a manufacturing facility. Additionally, the Company leases three facilities in Hayward, and Fremont, utilized for additional research and development, administrative services, and equipment storage. In Pennsylvania, the Company owns a packaging, warehousing, and distribution center located in Philadelphia, and leases a facility in New Britain used for sales and marketing, finance, and administrative personnel, as well as providing additional warehouse space. Outside the Unites States, in Taiwan, the Company owns a manufacturing facility. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company, have been prepared based upon United States Securities and Exchange Commission (&#8220;SEC&#8221;) rules permitting reduced disclosure for interim periods, and include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of statements of operations, statements of cash flows, and financial condition for the interim periods shown, including normal recurring accruals and other items. While certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP)&#160;have been condensed or omitted pursuant to SEC rules and regulations, the Company believes the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the operating parent company, Impax Laboratories, Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiary, Impax Laboratories (Taiwan) Inc., and an equity investment in Prohealth Biotech, Inc. (&#8220;Prohealth&#8221;), in which the Company held a 57.54% majority ownership interest at March&#160;31, 2011. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The unaudited results of operations and cash flows for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of the Company&#8217;s operations for any other interim period or for the full year ending December&#160;31, 2011. The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and footnotes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company&#8217;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December&#160;31, 2010 as filed with the SEC, wherein a more complete discussion of significant accounting policies and certain other information can be found. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;) and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)&#160;requires the use of estimates and assumptions, based on complex judgments considered reasonable, affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and contingent liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant judgments are employed in estimates used in determining values of tangible and intangible assets, legal contingencies, tax assets and tax liabilities, fair value of share-based compensation related to equity incentive awards issued to employees and directors, and estimates used in applying the Company&#8217;s revenue recognition policy including those related to accrued chargebacks, rebates, product returns, Medicare, Medicaid, and other government rebate programs, shelf-stock adjustments, and the timing and amount of deferred and recognized revenue and deferred and amortized product manufacturing costs related to alliance and collaboration agreements. Actual results may differ from estimated results. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to loss contingencies, such as legal proceedings and claims arising out of its business, covering a wide range of matters, including, among others, patent litigation, and product and clinical trial liability. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)&#160;Accounting Standard Codification (ASC)&#160;Topic 450, &#8220;Contingencies&#8221;, the Company records accrued loss contingencies when it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company, in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 450, does not recognize gain contingencies until realized. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> </div> <!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged Note 2 - us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock--> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b>2. REVENUE RECOGNITION</b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The Company recognizes revenue when the earnings process is complete, which under SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No.&#160;104, Topic No.&#160;13, &#8220;Revenue Recognition&#8221; (&#8220;SAB 104&#8221;), is when revenue is realized or realizable and earned, there is persuasive evidence a revenue arrangement exists, delivery of goods or services has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The Company accounts for revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 605-25, revenue recognition for arrangements with multiple elements, which addresses the determination of whether an arrangement involving multiple deliverables contains more than one unit of accounting. A delivered item within an arrangement is considered a separate unit of accounting only if the delivered item meets both of the following criteria: the delivered item has value to the customer on a stand alone basis; and if the arrangement includes a general right of return relative to the delivered item, delivery or performance of the undelivered item is considered probable and substantially in the control of the vendor. Under FASB ASC Topic 605-25, if both of these criteria are not met, then separate accounting for the individual deliverables is not appropriate. Revenue recognition for arrangements with multiple deliverables constituting a single unit of accounting is recognizable generally over the greater of the term of the arrangement or the expected period of performance, either on a straight-line basis or on a proportional performance basis. Prior to the application of the updated guidance of FASB ASC Topic 605-25 for multiple element arrangements in 2010, (see the &#8220;Alliance and Collaboration Agreements&#8221; footnote below for a detailed discussion) delivered items within the Company&#8217;s arrangements were not considered a separate unit of accounting as the fair value of the undelivered elements could not be objectively or reliably determined. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The Company accounts for milestones related to research and development activities in accordance with the milestone method of revenue recognition of FASB ASC Topic 605-28, under which consideration contingent on the achievement of a substantive milestone is recognized in its entirety in the period when the milestone is achieved. A milestone is considered to be substantive when it meets all of the following criteria: the milestone is commensurate with either the performance required to achieve the milestone or the enhancement of the value of the delivered items resulting from the performance required to achieve the milestone; the milestone relates solely to past performance; and, the milestone is reasonable relative to all of the deliverables and payment terms within the agreement. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt"> <b> </b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><u><i>Global Product sales, net:</i></u> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The &#8220;Global Product sales, net&#8221; line item of the statement of operations, includes revenue recognized related to shipments of generic pharmaceutical products to the Company&#8217;s customers, primarily drug wholesalers and retail chains. Gross sales revenue is recognized at the time title and risk of loss passes to the customer &#8212; generally when product is received by the customer. Included in Global Product sales, net revenue are deductions from the gross selling price related to estimates for chargebacks, rebates, product returns, shelf-stock, and other pricing adjustments. The Company records an estimate for these deductions in the same period when the gross sales revenue is recognized. A summary of each of these deductions is as follows: </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><u><i>Chargebacks</i></u> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The Company has agreements establishing contract prices for certain products with certain indirect customers, such as managed care organizations, hospitals and government agencies who purchase products from drug wholesalers. The contract prices are lower than the prices the customer would otherwise pay to the wholesaler, and the price difference is referred to as a chargeback, which generally takes the form of a credit memo issued by the Company to reduce the invoiced gross selling price charged to the wholesaler. A provision for chargeback deductions is estimated and recorded at the time of product shipment. The primary factors considered when estimating the provision for chargebacks are the average historical chargeback credits given, the mix of products shipped, and the amount of inventory on hand at the major drug wholesalers with whom the Company does business. The Company also monitors aggregate actual chargebacks granted and compares them to the estimated provision for chargebacks to assess the reasonableness of the chargeback reserve at each quarterly balance sheet date. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><u><i>Rebates</i></u> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The Company maintains various rebate programs with its Global Division Global Products sales channel customers in an effort to maintain a competitive position in the marketplace and to promote sales and customer loyalty. The rebates generally take the form of a credit memo to reduce the invoiced gross selling price charged to a customer for products shipped. A provision for rebate deductions is estimated and recorded at the time of product shipment. The primary factors the Company considers when estimating the provision for rebates are the average historical experience of aggregate credits issued, the mix of products shipped and the historical relationship of rebates as a percentage of total gross Global Product sales, the contract terms and conditions of the various rebate programs in effect at the time of shipment, and the amount of inventory on hand at the major drug wholesalers with whom the Company does business. The Company also monitors aggregate actual rebates granted and compares them to the estimated provision for rebates to assess the reasonableness of the rebate reserve at each quarterly balance sheet date. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><u><i>Returns</i></u> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The Company allows its customers to return product if approved by authorized Company personnel in writing or by telephone with the lot number and expiration date accompanying any request and if such products are returned either within six months prior to or until twelve months after, the products&#8217; expiration date. The Company estimates a provision for product returns as a percentage of gross sales based upon historical experience of Global Division Global Product sales. The product return reserve is estimated using a historical lag period, which is the time between when the product is sold and when it is ultimately returned and return rates, adjusted by estimates of the future return rates based on various assumptions, which may include changes to internal policies and procedures, changes in business practices, and commercial terms with customers, competitive position of each product, amount of inventory in the wholesaler supply chain, the introduction of new products, and changes in market sales information. The Company also considers other factors, including significant market changes which may impact future expected returns, and actual product returns. The Company monitors actual returns on a quarterly basis and may record specific provisions for returns it believes are not covered by historical percentages and /or any of the other aforementioned factors. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt"> <b> </b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><u><i>Shelf-Stock Adjustments</i></u> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">Based upon competitive market conditions, the Company may reduce the selling price of particular products to particular customers for certain future product shipments. The Company may issue a credit against the sales amount to a customer based upon their remaining inventory of the product in question, provided the customer agrees to continue to make future purchases of product from the Company. This type of selling price credit memo is referred to as a shelf-stock adjustment, which is the difference between the original selling price and the revised selling price, multiplied by an estimate of the number of product units on hand at a given date. These selling price reductions are discretionary decisions made by the Company in response to market conditions, including estimated launch dates of competing products and estimated declines in market price. The Company records an estimate for shelf-stock adjustments in the period it incurs the cost of the selling price reductions, which is generally the date on which the Company has agreed to grant an estimated credit memo to a particular customer for a certain product. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><u><i>Medicaid</i></u> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">As required by law, the Company provides a rebate on drugs dispensed under the Medicaid program. The Company determines its estimated Medicaid rebate accrual primarily based on historical experience of claims submitted by the various states and other jurisdictions and any new information regarding changes in the Medicaid program which may impact the Company&#8217;s estimate of Medicaid rebates. In determining the appropriate accrual amount, the Company considers historical payment rates and processing lag for outstanding claims and payments. The Company records estimates for Medicaid rebates as a deduction from gross sales revenue, with corresponding adjustment to the accrued Medicaid reserve liability. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><u><i>Cash Discounts</i></u> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The Company offers cash discounts to its customers, generally 2% of the gross selling price, as an incentive for paying within invoice terms, which generally range from 30 to 90&#160;days. An estimate of cash discounts is recorded in the same period when gross sales revenue is recognized. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt"> <b> </b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><u><i>Private Label Product sales</i></u> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The Company recognizes revenue from Private Label Product sales in accordance with SAB 104. Revenue from direct product sales is recognized at the time title and risk of loss pass to customers. Revenue received from Private Label product sales is not subject to deductions for chargebacks, rebates, returns, shelf-stock adjustments, and other pricing adjustments. Additionally, Private Label product sales do not have upfront, milestone, or lump-sum payments and do not contain multiple deliverables under FASB ASC Topic 605. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><u><i>Rx Partner and OTC Partner: </i></u> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The &#8220;Rx Partner&#8221; and &#8220;OTC Partner&#8221; line items of the statement of operations include revenue recognized under alliance and collaboration agreements between the Company and unrelated third-parties, generally other pharmaceutical companies. The Company has entered into these alliance and collaboration agreements to develop marketing and /or distribution relationships with its partners to fully leverage its technology platform. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The Rx Partners and OTC Partners alliance agreements obligate the Company to deliver multiple goods and /or services over extended periods. Such deliverables include manufactured pharmaceutical products, exclusive and semi-exclusive marketing rights, development, commercialization, and /or distribution licenses, and research and development services, among others. In exchange for these deliverables, the Company receives payments from its alliance and collaboration agreement partners for product shipments and /or the provision of research and development services, and may also receive royalty, profit sharing, and/or upfront or periodic milestone payments. Revenue received from the alliance and collaboration agreement partners for product shipments under these agreements is not subject to deductions for chargebacks, rebates, product returns, and other pricing adjustments. Royalty and profit sharing amounts the Company receives under these agreements are calculated by the respective alliance agreement partner, with such royalty and profit share amounts generally based upon estimates of net product sales or gross profit which include estimates of deductions for chargebacks, rebates, product returns, and other adjustments the alliance and collaboration agreement partners may negotiate with their respective customers. The Company records the alliance agreement partner&#8217;s adjustments to such estimated amounts as incurred, which is generally in the period the alliance agreement partner reports the amounts to the Company. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The Company applied the updated guidance of ASC 605-25 &#8220;Multiple Element Arrangements&#8221; to the Strategic Alliance Agreement with Teva Pharmaceuticals Curacao N.V., a subsidiary of Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited (&#8220;Teva Agreement&#8221;) during the year ended December&#160;31, 2010. All consideration received under the Teva Agreement is contingent, and therefore cannot be allocated to the deliverables. The Company looks to the underlying delivery of goods and /or services which give rise to the payment of consideration under the Teva Agreement to determine the appropriate revenue recognition. Consideration received as a result of research and development-related activities performed under the Teva Agreement are initially deferred and recorded as a liability captioned &#8220;Deferred revenue-alliance agreements.&#8221; The Company recognizes the deferred revenue on a straight-line basis over the Company&#8217;s expected period of performance of such services. Consideration received as a result of the manufacture and delivery of products under the Teva Agreement is recognized at the time title and risk of loss passes to the customer &#8212; generally when product is received by Teva. The Company recognizes profit share revenue in the period it is earned. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt"> <b> </b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">OTC Partner revenue is related to the Company&#8217;s supply of over-the-counter pharmaceutical products and related research and development services under alliance agreements with Pfizer Inc. (formerly Wyeth) and previously with Merck &#038; Co., Inc. (formerly Schering-Plough Corporation) (&#8220;OTC Partner alliance agreements&#8221;). The Company initially defers all revenue earned under its OTC Partner alliance agreements. The deferred revenue is recorded as a liability captioned &#8220;Deferred revenue &#8212; alliance agreements.&#8221; The Company also defers its direct product manufacturing costs to the extent such costs are reimbursable by the OTC Partners. These deferred product manufacturing costs are recorded as an asset captioned &#8220;Deferred product manufacturing costs &#8212; alliance agreements.&#8221; The product manufacturing costs in excess of amounts reimbursable by the OTC Partners are recognized as cost of revenue in the period incurred. The Company recognizes revenue as OTC Partner revenue and amortizes deferred product manufacturing costs as cost of revenues &#8212; as the Company fulfills its contractual obligations. Revenue is recognized and associated costs are amortized over the respective alliance agreements&#8217; term of the arrangement or the Company&#8217;s expected period of performance, using a modified proportional performance method, under which the amount recognized in the period of initial recognition is based upon the number of years elapsed under the respective alliance agreement relative to the estimated total length of the recognition period, resulting in an amount of revenue recognized in the year of initial recognition being determined by multiplying the total amount realized by a fraction, the numerator of which is the then current year of the alliance agreement and the denominator of which is the total estimated life of the alliance agreement. The amount recognized during each remaining year is an equal pro rata amount. Finally, cumulative revenue recognized is limited to the extent of cash collected and /or the fair value received. The result of the Company&#8217;s modified proportional performance method is a greater portion of the revenue is recognized in the initial period with the remaining balance being recognized ratably over either the remaining life of the arrangement or the Company&#8217;s expected period of performance of each respective alliance agreement. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><u><i>Research Partner:</i></u> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The &#8220;Research Partner&#8221; line item of the statement of operations includes revenue recognized under development agreements with unrelated third-parties, generally other pharmaceutical companies. The development agreements generally obligate the Company to provide research and development services over multiple periods. In exchange for this service, the Company received upfront payments upon signing of each development agreement and is eligible to receive contingent milestone payments, based upon the achievement of contractually specified events. Additionally, the Company may also receive royalty payments from the sale, if any, of a successfully developed and commercialized product under one of these development agreements. Revenue received from the provision of research and development services, including the upfront payment and milestone payments received before January&#160;1, 2011, are deferred and recognized on a straight line basis over the expected period of performance of the research and development services. Revenue received from the achievement of contingent research and development milestones, if any, after January&#160;1, 2011, will be recognized in its entirety in the period when such payment is earned. Royalty fee income, if any, will be recognized by the Company in the period when the revenue is earned. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><u><i>Promotional Partner:</i></u> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The &#8220;Promotional Partner&#8221; line item of the statement of operations includes revenue recognized under a promotional services agreement with an unrelated third-party pharmaceutical company. The promotional services agreement obligates the Company to provide physician detailing sales calls services to promote its promotional partner&#8217;s branded drug products over multiple periods. In exchange for this service, the Company receives fixed fees generally based on either the number of sales force representatives utilized in providing the services, or the number of sales calls made (up to contractual maximum amounts). The Company recognizes revenue from providing physician detailing sales calls services as the services are provided and as performance obligations are met and contingent payments, if any, in the period when they are earned. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><u><i>Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs</i></u> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">Shipping and handling fees related to sales transactions are recorded as selling expense. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> </div> <!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged Note 3 - us-gaap:ScheduleOfNewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock--> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b>3. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS</b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In March&#160;2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No.&#160;2010-17, Revenue Recognition-Milestone Method of Revenue Recognition (Topic 605), which addresses accounting for arrangements in which a vendor satisfies its performance obligations over time, with all or a portion of the consideration contingent on future events, referred to as &#8220;milestones.&#8221; The Milestone Method of Revenue Recognition is limited to arrangements which involve research or development activities. A milestone is defined as an event for which, at the date the arrangement is entered into, there is substantive uncertainty whether the event will be achieved, and the achievement of the event is based in whole or in part on either the vendor&#8217;s performance or a specific outcome resulting from the vendor&#8217;s performance. In addition, the achievement of the event would result in additional payments being due to the vendor. The Milestone Method of Revenue Recognition allows a vendor to adopt an accounting policy to recognize arrangement consideration that is contingent on the achievement of a substantive milestone in its entirety in the period the milestone is achieved. The Milestone Method of Revenue Recognition is effective on a prospective basis, with an option for retrospective application for milestones achieved in fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning on or after June&#160;15, 2010. The Company recognized $3.0&#160;million of revenue for a research and development milestone achieved during the three months ended March&#160;31, 2011 pursuant to the terms of the Joint Development Agreement with Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In December&#160;2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No.&#160;2010-27, Fees Paid to the Federal Government by Pharmaceutical Manufacturers (Subtopic 720-50), which provides guidance on the annual fee paid by pharmaceutical manufacturers to the U.S. Treasury in accordance with the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (the &#8220;Acts&#8221;). The Acts impose an annual fee on the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry for each calendar year beginning on or after January&#160;1, 2011. An entity&#8217;s portion of the annual fee is payable no later than September&#160;30 of the applicable calendar year and is not tax deductible. The annual fee ranges from $2.5&#160;billion to $4.1&#160;billion in total, a portion of which will be allocated to individual entities on the basis of the amount of their branded prescription drug sales for the preceding year as a percentage of the industry&#8217;s branded prescription drug sales for the same period. An entity&#8217;s portion of the annual fee becomes payable to the U.S. Treasury once a pharmaceutical manufacturing entity has a gross receipt from branded prescription drug sales to any specified government program or in accordance with coverage under any government program for each calendar year beginning on or after January&#160;1, 2011. The liability related to the annual fee imposed by the Acts shall be estimated and recorded in full upon the first qualifying sale with a corresponding deferred cost that is amortized to expense using a straight-line method of allocation unless another method better allocates the fee over the calendar year that it is payable. The guidance in Subtopic 720-50 becomes effective for calendar years beginning after December&#160;31, 2010. Upon becoming effective this update did not have a material impact on the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> </div> <!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged Note 4 - us-gaap:HeldToMaturitySecuritiesTextBlock--> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b>4. INVESTMENTS</b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">Investments consist of commercial paper, corporate bonds, medium-term notes, government sponsored enterprise obligations and certificates of deposit. The Company&#8217;s policy is to invest in only high quality &#8220;AAA-rated&#8221; or investment-grade securities. 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Amounts classified as non-current inventory consist of raw materials, net of carrying value reserves. Raw materials generally have a shelf life of approximately three to five years, while finished goods generally have a shelf life of approximately two years. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">When the Company concludes United States Food and Drug Administration (&#8220;FDA&#8221;) approval is expected within approximately six months, the Company will generally begin to schedule manufacturing process validation studies as required by FDA to demonstrate the production process can be scaled up to manufacture commercial batches. Consistent with industry practice, the Company may build quantities of pre-launch inventories of certain products pending required final FDA approval and /or resolution of patent infringement litigation, when, in the Company&#8217;s assessment, such action is appropriate to increase the commercial opportunity, FDA approval is expected in the near term, and/or the litigation will be resolved in the Company&#8217;s favor. The Company recognizes pre-launch inventories at the lower of its cost or the expected net selling price. Cost is determined using a standard cost method, which approximates actual cost, and assumes a FIFO flow of goods. Costs of unapproved products are the same as approved products and include materials, labor, quality control, and production overhead. The carrying value of unapproved inventory, less reserves, was approximately $2,004,000 and $2,117,000 at March&#160;31, 2011 and December&#160;31, 2010, respectively. 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margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The Joint Development Agreement provides for the Company and Medicis to collaborate in the development of a total of five dermatology products, including four of the Company&#8217;s generic products and one branded advanced form of Medicis&#8217;s SOLODYN<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup> product. Under the provisions of the Joint Development Agreement the Company received a $40,000,000 upfront payment, paid by Medicis in December&#160;2008. The Company has also received an aggregate of $15,000,000 in milestone payments composed of two $5,000,000 milestone payments, paid by Medicis in March&#160;2009 and September&#160;2009, a $2,000,000 milestone payment received in December&#160;2009, and a $3,000,000 milestone payment received in March&#160;2011. The Company has the potential to receive up to an additional $8,000,000 of contingent milestone payments upon achievement of certain contractually specified clinical and regulatory milestones, as well as the potential to receive royalty payments from sales, if any, by Medicis of its advanced form SOLODYN<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup> brand product. Finally, to the extent the Company commercializes any of its four generic dermatology products covered by the Joint Development Agreement, the Company will pay to Medicis a gross profit share on sales, if any, of such products. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt"> <b> </b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; margin-left: 4%"><b><i>License, Development and Commercialization Agreement &#038; Supply Agreement with Glaxo Group Limited</i></b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In December&#160;2010, the Company entered into a License, Development and Commercialization Agreement (&#8220;License Agreement&#8221;) and a related Supply Agreement with Glaxo Group Limited (&#8220;GSK&#8221;). The License Agreement and the Supply Agreement are accounted for as a single contractual arrangement under FASB ASC 605-25. Under the terms of the License Agreement, the Company granted GSK exclusive development and commercial licenses to the Company&#8217;s lead-branded-product candidate known as IPX066, and certain follow-on products at the option of GSK, for all worldwide jurisdictions, except those in the United States of America and Taiwan, R.O.C. Under the Supply Agreement, the Company is required to manufacture IPX066 for GSK&#8217;s use in its development and commercial activities, for which GSK will pay a transfer price computed under the terms of the Supply Agreement. Under the License Agreement, the Company received an initial $11,500,000 up-front payment in December&#160;2010 (&#8220;the License Agreement up-front payment&#8221;). The Company has the potential to receive up to $175,000,000 of additional contingent payments upon the achievement of certain specified development, clinical, regulatory, and /or commercialization milestones. The consideration, including the License Agreement up-front payment, during the development period will be deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the Company&#8217;s expected period of performance during the development period, which is currently estimated to be the 24&#160;month period ending December&#160;31, 2012. The research and development milestone payments, if any, will be accounted for according to FASB ASC 605-28, Milestone Method, wherein they will be recognized as revenue in the period earned, provided the criteria of ASC 605-28 are met at the time of such respective milestone payments. The Company may also receive royalty payments on any sales of IPX066 by GSK, which will be recognized as revenue in the period earned. Upon exercise of its option for the follow-on product, GSK is required to pay a fee to the Company, of which the Company will defer such payment and recognize revenue over the expected period of performance of the follow-on product development period. The Company and GSK are each generally responsible for costs incurred to complete their respective development activities, except in limited circumstances as specified in the License Agreement. The License Agreement and Supply Agreement will continue until GSK no longer has any royalty payment obligations to the Company, or if the License Agreement and Supply Agreement are terminated earlier in accordance with their contractual terms. 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The $10,000,000 up-front payment is being recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over a period of 91&#160;months, which is the Company&#8217;s estimated expected period of performance of the Endo Agreement Product research and development activities, commencing with the June&#160;2010 effective date of the Endo Agreement and ending in December&#160;2017, the estimated date of FDA approval of the Company&#8217;s NDA. The FDA approval of the Endo Agreement Product NDA represents the end of the Company&#8217;s expected period of performance, as the Company will have no further contractual obligation to perform research and development activities under the Endo Agreement, and therefore the earnings process will be completed. Deferred revenue is recorded as a liability captioned &#8220;Deferred revenue-alliance agreement.&#8221; Revenue recognized under the Endo Agreement is reported on the consolidated statement of operations, in the line item captioned Research Partner. The Company determined the straight-line method aligns revenue recognition with performance as the level of research and development activities performed under the Endo Agreement are expected to be performed on a ratable basis over the Company&#8217;s estimated expected period of performance. Upon FDA approval of the Company&#8217;s Endo Agreement Product NDA, the Company will have the right (but not the obligation) to begin manufacture and sale of such product. The Company will sell its manufactured branded product to customers in the ordinary course of business through its Impax Pharmaceuticals Division. The Company will account for the sale of the product covered by the Endo Agreement as current period revenue. 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margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The Company estimated the fair value of each stock option award on the grant date using the Black-Scholes Merton option-pricing model, wherein: expected volatility is based solely on historical volatility of the Company&#8217;s common stock over the period commensurate with the expected term of the stock options. 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The restricted stock award grants are made in accordance with the Company&#8217;s 2002 Plan, and typically specify the restricted stock awards underlying shares of common stock are not issued until they vest. The restricted stock awards generally vest ratably over a three or four year period from the date of grant. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt"> <b> </b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">As of March&#160;31, 2011, the Company had total unrecognized share-based compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, of $24,637,000 related to all of its share-based awards, which will be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.11&#160;years. The intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the three months ended March&#160;31, 2011 and 2010 was $8,942,000 and $3,730,000, respectively. The total fair value of restricted stock awards which vested during the three months ended March&#160;31, 2011 and 2010 was $403,000 and $910,000, respectively. As of March&#160;31, 2011, the Company had 2,810,345 shares of common stock available for issuance of stock options, restricted stock awards or stock appreciation rights. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> </div> <!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged Note 13 - us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock--> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b>13. STOCKHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY</b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><b><i>Preferred Stock</i></b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">Pursuant to its certificate of incorporation, the Company is authorized to issue 2,000,000 shares, $0.01 par value per share, &#8220;blank check&#8221; preferred stock, which enables the Board of Directors, from time to time, to create one or more new series of preferred stock. Each series of preferred stock issued can have the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions designated by the Board of Directors. The issuance of any new series of preferred stock could affect, among other things, the dividend, voting, and liquidation rights of the Company&#8217;s common stock. During the three months ended March&#160;31, 2011 and 2010, the Company did not issue any preferred stock. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><b><i>Common Stock</i></b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The Company&#8217;s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, authorizes the Company to issue 90,000,000 shares of common stock with $0.01 par value. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><b><i>Shareholders Rights Plan</i></b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">On January&#160;20, 2009, the Board of Directors approved the adoption of a shareholder rights plan and declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right for each outstanding share of common stock of the Company. Under certain circumstances, if a person or group acquires, or announces its intention to acquire, beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the Company&#8217;s outstanding common stock, each holder of such right (other than the third party triggering such exercise), would be able to purchase, upon exercise of the right at a $15 exercise price, subject to adjustment, the number of shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock having a market value of two times the exercise price of the right. Subject to certain exceptions, if the Company is consolidated with, or merged into, another entity and the Company is not the surviving entity in such transaction or shares of the Company&#8217;s outstanding common stock are exchanged for securities of any other person, cash or any other property, or more than 50% of the Company&#8217;s assets or earning power is sold or transferred, then each holder of the rights would be able to purchase, upon the exercise of the right at a $15 exercise price, subject to adjustment, the number of shares of common stock of the third party acquirer having a market value of two times the exercise price of the right. The rights expire on January&#160;20, 2012, unless extended by the Board of Directors. 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margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><i>Foreign Operations</i> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The Company&#8217;s wholly-owned subsidiary, Impax Laboratories (Taiwan) Inc., is constructing a manufacturing facility in Jhunan, Taiwan R.O.C. which is utilized for manufacturing, research and development, warehouse, and administrative functions, with approximately $39,250,000 of net carrying value of assets, composed principally of a building and equipment, included in the Company&#8217;s consolidated balance sheet at March&#160;31, 2011. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> </div> <!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged Note 17 - ipxl:LegalAndRegulatoryMattersTextBlock--> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b>17. LEGAL AND REGULATORY MATTERS</b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><b><i>Patent Litigation</i></b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">There is substantial litigation in the pharmaceutical, biological, and biotechnology industries with respect to the manufacture, use, and sale of new products which are the subject of conflicting patent and intellectual property claims. One or more patents typically cover most of the brand name controlled release products for which the Company is developing generic versions. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">Under federal law, when a drug developer files an Abbreviated New Drug Application (&#8220;ANDA&#8221;) for a generic drug, seeking approval before expiration of a patent, which has been listed with the FDA as covering the brand name product, the developer must certify its product will not infringe the listed patent(s) and/or the listed patent is invalid or unenforceable (commonly referred to as a &#8220;Paragraph&#160;IV&#8221; certification). Notices of such certification must be provided to the patent holder, who may file a suit for patent infringement within 45&#160;days of the patent holder&#8217;s receipt of such notice. If the patent holder files suit within the 45&#160;day period, the FDA can review and approve the ANDA, but is prevented from granting final marketing approval of the product until a final judgment in the action has been rendered in favor of the generic, or 30&#160;months from the date the notice was received, whichever is sooner. Lawsuits have been filed against the Company in connection the Company&#8217;s Paragraph&#160;IV certifications. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">Should a patent holder commence a lawsuit with respect to an alleged patent infringement by the Company, the uncertainties inherent in patent litigation make the outcome of such litigation difficult to predict. The delay in obtaining FDA approval to market the Company&#8217;s product candidates as a result of litigation, as well as the expense of such litigation, whether or not the Company is ultimately successful, could have a material adverse effect on the Company&#8217;s results of operations and financial position. In addition, there can be no assurance any patent litigation will be resolved prior to the end of the 30-month period. As a result, even if the FDA were to approve a product upon expiration of the 30-month period, the Company may elect to not commence marketing the product if patent litigation is still pending. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">Further, under the Teva Agreement, the Company and Teva have agreed to share in fees and costs related to patent infringement litigation associated with the products covered by the Teva Agreement. For the six products with ANDAs already filed with the FDA at the time the Teva Agreement was signed, Teva is required to pay 50% of the fees and costs in excess of $7,000,000; for three of the products with ANDAs filed since the Teva Agreement was signed, Teva is required to pay 45% of the fees and costs; and for the remaining three products, Teva is required to pay 50% of the fees and costs. The Company is responsible for the remaining fees and costs relating to these products. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The Company is generally responsible for all of the patent litigation fees and costs associated with current and future products not covered by the Teva Agreement. The company has agreed to share legal expenses under the terms of certain of the alliance and collaboration agreements it has entered into. The Company records the costs of patent litigation as expense when incurred for products it has developed, as well as for products which are the subject of an alliance or collaboration agreement with a third-party. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">Although the outcome and costs of the asserted and unasserted claims is difficult to predict, the Company does not expect the ultimate liability, if any, for such matters to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt"> <b> </b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><b><i>Patent Infringement Litigation</i></b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><i>Aventis Pharmaceuticals Inc., et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Fexofenadine/Pseudoephedrine)</i> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The Company is a defendant in an action brought in March&#160;2002 by Aventis Pharmaceuticals Inc. and others in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey alleging the Company&#8217;s proposed Fexofenadine and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride tablets, generic to Allegra-D<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup>, infringe seven Aventis patents and seeking an injunction preventing the Company from marketing the products until expiration of the patents. The case has since been consolidated with similar actions brought by Aventis against five other manufacturers (including generics to both Allegra<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup> and Allegra-D<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup>). In March&#160;2004, Aventis and AMR Technology, Inc. filed a complaint and first amended complaint against the Company and one of the other defendants alleging infringement of two additional patents, owned by AMR and licensed to Aventis, relating to a synthetic process for making the active pharmaceutical ingredient, Fexofenadine Hydrochloride and intermediates in the synthetic process. The Company believes it has defenses to the claims based on non-infringement and invalidity. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In June&#160;2004, the court granted the Company&#8217;s motion for summary judgment of non-infringement with respect to two of the patents and, in May&#160;2005, granted summary judgment of invalidity with respect to a third patent. The Company will have the opportunity to file additional summary judgment motions in the future and to assert both non-infringement and invalidity of the remaining patents (if necessary) at trial. No trial date has yet been set. In September&#160;2005, Teva Pharmaceuticals, USA launched its Fexofenadine tablet products (generic to Allegra<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup>), and Aventis and AMR moved for a preliminary injunction to bar Teva&#8217;s sales based on four of the patents in suit, which patents are common to the Allegra<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup> and Allegra-D<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup> litigations. The district court denied Aventis&#8217;s motion in January&#160;2006, finding Aventis did not establish a likelihood of success on the merits, which decision was affirmed on appeal. Discovery is complete and summary judgment motions have been filed. On March&#160;29, 2011, the district court entered an Order of Dismissal based upon the parties agreement on settlement terms, with the parties having the right to reopen the case in the event a settlement is not consummated within 60&#160;days. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><i>Pfizer Inc., et aI. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Tolterodine)</i> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In March&#160;2008, Pfizer Inc., Pharmacia &#038; Upjohn Company LLC, and Pfizer Health AB (collectively, &#8220;Pfizer&#8221;) filed a complaint against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, alleging the Company&#8217;s filing of an ANDA relating to Tolterodine Tartrate Extended Release Capsules, 4 mg, generic to Detrol<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup> LA, infringes three Pfizer patents (&#8220;2008 Action&#8221;). The Company filed an answer and counterclaims seeking declaratory judgment of non-infringement, invalidity, or unenforceability with respect to the patents in suit. In April 2008, the case was transferred to the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey. On September&#160;3, 2008, an amended complaint was filed alleging infringement based on the Company&#8217;s ANDA amendment adding a 2mg strength. For one of the patents-in-suit, U.S. Patent No.&#160;5,382,600, expiring on September&#160;25, 2012 with pediatric exclusivity, the Company agreed by stipulation to be bound by the decision in <i>Pfizer Inc. et al. v. Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.</i>, Case No.&#160;04-1418 (D. N.J.). After the <i>Pfizer </i>court conducted a bench trial, it found the &#8216;600 patent not invalid on January&#160;20, 2010, and that decision is on appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. Discovery is proceeding in the Company&#8217;s case, and no trial date has been set. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In December&#160;2010, the Company filed a separate declaratory judgment action against Pfizer in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey, requesting the district court to declare one of the patents-in-suit, U.S. Patent No.&#160;6,911,217, listed in the FDA&#8217;s publication Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations (commonly referred to as the &#8220;Orange Book&#8221;) for Detrol LA<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup> is invalid. Pfizer filed a motion to dismiss the declaratory action for lack of subject matter jurisdiction or, alternatively, because the Company&#8217;s sole claim should have been brought as a compulsory counterclaim in the 2008 action. The parties are awaiting a decision on Pfizer&#8217;s motion. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt"> <b> </b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><i>Eli Lilly and Company v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Duloxetine)</i> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In November&#160;2008, Eli Lilly and Company filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Indiana, alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company&#8217;s ANDA relating to Duloxetine Hydrochloride Delayed Release Capsules, 20 mg, 30 mg, and 60 mg, generic to Cymbalta<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup>. In February&#160;2009, the parties agreed to be bound by the final judgment concerning infringement, validity and enforceability of the patent at issue in cases brought by Eli Lilly against other generic drug manufacturers that have filed ANDAs relating to this product and proceedings in this case were stayed. In March&#160;2011, a stipulated final judgment of patent infringement and validity was entered against Wockhardt Limited. On April&#160;27, 2011, a stipulated order was entered, enjoining Impax from selling or offering to sell its ANDA product before the expiration of U.S. Patent No.&#160;5,023,269 (&#8220;the &#8216;269 patent&#8221;) and requiring Impax to convert its Paragraph&#160;IV Certification to a Paragraph&#160;III Certification with respect to the &#8216;269 patent. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><i>Warner Chilcott, Ltd. et.al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Doxycycline Hyclate)</i> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In December&#160;2008, Warner Chilcott Limited and Mayne Pharma International Pty. Ltd. (together, &#8220;Warner Chilcott&#8221;) filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey, alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company&#8217;s ANDA relating to Doxycycline Hyclate Delayed Release Tablets, 75 mg and 100 mg, generic to Doryx<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup>. The Company filed an answer and counterclaim. Thereafter, in March&#160;2009, Warner Chilcott filed another lawsuit in the same jurisdiction, alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company&#8217;s ANDA for the 150 mg strength. Markman briefing is completed, and discovery is proceeding. No trial date has been set. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><i>Genzyme Corp. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Sevelamer Hydrochloride)</i> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In March&#160;2009, Genzyme Corporation filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland, alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company&#8217;s ANDA relating to Sevelamer Hydrochloride Tablets, 400 mg and 800 mg, generic to Renagel<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup>. The Company has filed an answer and counterclaim. Discovery is proceeding, and trial is scheduled for September&#160;27, 2012. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><i>Genzyme Corp. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Sevelamer Carbonate)</i> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In April&#160;2009, Genzyme Corporation filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland, alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company&#8217;s ANDA relating to Sevelamer Carbonate Tablets, 800 mg, generic to Renvela<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup>. The Company has filed an answer and counterclaim. Discovery is proceeding, and trial is scheduled for September&#160;27, 2012. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt"> <b> </b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; margin-left: 8%"><i>The Research Foundation of State University of New York et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Doxycycline Monohydrate)</i> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In September&#160;2009, The Research Foundation of State University of New York; New York University; Galderma Laboratories Inc.; and Galderma Laboratories, L.P. (collectively, &#8220;Galderma&#8221;) filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company&#8217;s ANDA relating to Doxycycline Monohydrate Delayed-Release Capsules, 40 mg, generic to Oracea<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup>. The Company filed an answer and counterclaim. In October&#160;2009, the parties agreed to be bound by the final judgment concerning infringement, validity and enforceability of the patent at issue in cases brought by Galderma against another generic drug manufacturer that has filed an ANDA relating to this product and proceedings in this case were stayed. In June&#160;2010, Galderma moved for a preliminary injunction to bar sales by the other generic manufacturer based on two of the patents in suit, which motion was granted by the magistrate judge in a decision finding Galderma had shown a likelihood of success on the merits. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; margin-left: 8%"><i>Elan Pharma International Ltd. and Fournier Laboratories Ireland Ltd. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. Abbott Laboratories and Laboratoires Fournier S.A. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Fenofibrate)</i> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In October&#160;2009, Elan Pharma International Ltd. with Fournier Laboratories Ireland Ltd. and Abbott Laboratories with Laboratories Fournier S.A. filed separate suits against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company&#8217;s ANDA relating to Fenofibrate Tablets, 48 mg and 145 mg, generic to Tricor<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup>. The Company has filed an answer and counterclaim. In September&#160;2010, the district court vacated the schedule and ordered a stay in the two matters related to the Company. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; margin-left: 8%"><i>Daiichi Sankyo, Inc. et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Colesevelam)</i> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In January&#160;2010, Daiichi Sankyo, Inc. and Genzyme Corporation (together, &#8220;Genzyme&#8221;) filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company&#8217;s ANDA relating to Colesevelam Hydrochloride Tablets, 625 mg, generic to Welchol<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup>. The Company has filed an answer and counterclaim. Fact discovery closes July&#160;29, 2011 and no trial date has been scheduled. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><i>Abbott Laboratories, et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Choline Fenofibrate)</i> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In March&#160;2010, Abbott Laboratories and Fournier Laboratories Ireland Ltd. (together, &#8220;Abbott&#8221;) filed suit against the Company in the U.S District Court for the District of New Jersey alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company&#8217;s ANDA related to Choline Fenofibrate Delayed Release Capsules, 45 mg and 135 mg, generic of Trilipix<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup>. The Company has filed an answer. Discovery is proceeding, and no trial date has been scheduled. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><i>Shionogi Pharma, Inc. and LifeCycle Pharma A/S v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Fenofibrate)</i> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In April&#160;2010, Shionogi Pharma, Inc. and LifeCycle Pharma A/S filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company&#8217;s ANDA relating to Fenofibrate Tablets, 40 and 120 mg, generic to Fenoglide<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup>. The Company has filed its answer. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><i>Genzyme Corp. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Sevelamer Carbonate Powder)</i> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In July&#160;2010, Genzyme Corporation filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland, alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company&#8217;s ANDA relating to Sevelamer Carbonate Powder, 2.4 g and 0.8 g packets, generic to Renvela<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup> powder. The Company has filed an answer and counterclaim. Discovery is proceeding, and trial is scheduled for September&#160;27, 2012. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><i>Schering Corporation, et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. 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(Niacin-Simvastatin)</i> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In November&#160;2010, Abbott Laboratories and Abbott Respiratory LLC filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware, alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company&#8217;s ANDA relating to Niacin-Simvastatin Tablets, 1000/20 mg, generic to Simcor<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup>. The Company has filed an answer and counterclaim. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><i>Alza Corp., et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc., et al. (Methylphenidate)</i> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In November&#160;2010, Alza Corp., Ortho-McNeil-Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (together, &#8220;Alza&#8221;) filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware, alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company&#8217;s ANDA relating to Methylphenidate Hydrochloride Tablets, 54 mg, generic to Concerta<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup>. The Company has filed its answer. In March&#160;2011, the case was stayed until the earlier of six months from the stay date, or, the date the district court issues an opinion on the motion for summary judgment of patent invalidity filed in <i>Alza Corp. v. Kremers Urban, LLC</i>, Case No.&#160;10-00023 (D. Del.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 10pt"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td width="4%" style="background: transparent">&#160;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><i>&#160;</i></td> <td width="1%"><i>&#160;</i></td> <td><i>Daiichi Sankyo, Inc. et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Colesevelam Powder)</i></td> </tr> </table> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In November&#160;2010, Daiichi Sankyo, Inc. and Genzyme Corporation (together, &#8220;Daiichi&#8221;) filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company&#8217;s ANDA relating to Colesevelam Hydrochloride Powder, 1.875 gm/packet and 3.75 gm/packet, generic to Welchol<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup> for Oral Suspension. The Company has filed an answer and counterclaim. Fact discovery closes July&#160;29, 2011 and no trial date has been scheduled. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><i>Shire LLC, et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc., et al. (Guanfacine)</i> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In December&#160;2010, Shire LLC, Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Amy F.T. Arnsten, Ph.D., Pasko Rakic, M.D., and Robert D. Hunt, M.D. (together, &#8220;Shire&#8221;) filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company&#8217;s ANDA relating to Guanfacine Hydrochloride Tablets, 4 mg, generic to Intuniv<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup>. In January, 2011 Shire amended its complaint to add the 1 mg, 2 mg, and 3 mg strengths. The Company has filed its answer and counterclaims. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><i>Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, et al. v. 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(Oxycodone)</i> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In April&#160;2011, Purdue Pharma L.P., The P.F. 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Teva Pharmaceuticals Indus. Ltd, et al.</i>, No. BC414812 (Calif. Superior Crt. L.A. County). Subsequently, additional class action lawsuits were filed in Louisiana (<i>Morgan v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Indus. Ltd, et a</i>l., No.&#160;673880 (24th Dist Crt., Jefferson Parish, LA.)), North Carolina (<i>Weber v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Indus., Ltd., et al.</i>, No.&#160;07 CV5002556, (N.C. Superior Crt., Hanover County)), Pennsylvania (<i>Rosenfeld v. Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.. et al.</i>, No.&#160;2:09-CV-2811 (E.D. Pa.)), Florida (<i>Henchenski and Vogel v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Industries Ltd., et al.</i>, No.&#160;2:09-CV-470-FLM-29SPC (M.D. Fla.)), Texas (<i>Anderson v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Indus., Ltd., et al.</i>, No.&#160;3-09CV1200-M (N.D. Tex.)), Oklahoma (<i>Brown et al. v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Inds., Ltd., et al.</i>, No.&#160;09-cv-649-TCK-PJC (N.D. OK)), Ohio (<i>Latvala et al. v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Inds., Ltd., et al.</i>, No.&#160;2:09-cv-795 (S.D. OH)), Alabama (<i>Jordan v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Indus. Ltd et al.</i>, No.&#160;CV09-709 (Ala. Cir. Crt. Baldwin County)), and Washington (<i>Leighty v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Indus. Ltd et al.</i>, No.&#160;CV09-01640 (W. D. Wa.)). All of the complaints involve Budeprion XL, a generic version of Wellbutrin XL<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup> that is manufactured by the Company and marketed by Teva, and allege that, contrary to representations of Teva, Budeprion XL is less effective in treating depression, and more likely to cause dangerous side effects, than Wellbutrin XL. The actions are brought on behalf of purchasers of Budeprion XL and assert claims such as unfair competition, unfair trade practices and negligent misrepresentation under state law. Each lawsuit seeks damages in an unspecified amount consisting of the cost of Budeprion XL paid by class members, as well as any applicable penalties imposed by state law, and disclaims damages for personal injury. The state court cases have been removed to federal court, and a petition for multidistrict litigation to consolidate the cases in federal court has been granted. These cases and any subsequently filed cases will be heard under the consolidated action entitled In re: Budeprion XL Marketing Sales Practices, and Products Liability Litigation, MDL No.&#160;2107, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. The Company filed a motion to dismiss and a motion to certify that order for interlocutory appeal, both of which were denied. Plaintiffs have filed a motion for class certification and the Company has filed an opposition to that motion. 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STOCKHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY</b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><b><i>Preferred Stock</i></b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">Pursuant to its certificate of incorporation, the Company is authorized to issue 2,000,000 shares, $0.01 par value per share, &#8220;blank check&#8221; preferred stock, which enables the Board of Directors, from time to time, to create one or more new series of preferred stock. Each series of preferred stock issued can have the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions designated by the Board of Directors. The issuance of any new series of preferred stock could affect, among other things, the dividend, voting, and liquidation rights of the Company&#8217;s common stock. During the three months ended March&#160;31, 2011 and 2010, the Company did not issue any preferred stock. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><b><i>Common Stock</i></b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The Company&#8217;s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, authorizes the Company to issue 90,000,000 shares of common stock with $0.01 par value. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><b><i>Shareholders Rights Plan</i></b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">On January&#160;20, 2009, the Board of Directors approved the adoption of a shareholder rights plan and declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right for each outstanding share of common stock of the Company. Under certain circumstances, if a person or group acquires, or announces its intention to acquire, beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the Company&#8217;s outstanding common stock, each holder of such right (other than the third party triggering such exercise), would be able to purchase, upon exercise of the right at a $15 exercise price, subject to adjustment, the number of shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock having a market value of two times the exercise price of the right. 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Includes: (1) balances of common stock, preferred stock, additional paid-in capital, other capital and retained earnings; (2) accumulated balance for each classification of other comprehensive income and total amount of comprehensive income; (3) amount and nature of changes in separate accounts, including the number of shares authorized and outstanding, number of shares issued upon exercise and conversion, and for other comprehensive income, the adjustments for reclassifications to net income; (4) rights and privileges of each class of stock authorized; (5) basis of treasury stock, if other than cost, and amounts paid and accounting treatment for treasury stock purchased significantly in excess of market; (6) dividends paid or payable per share and in the aggregate for each class of stock for each period presented; (7) dividend restrictions and accumulated preferred dividends in arrears (in aggregate and per share amount); (8) retained earnings appropriations or restrictions, such as dividend restrictions; (9) impact of change in accounting principle, initial adoption of new accounting principle and correction of an error in previously issued financial statements; (10) shares held in trust for Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP); (11) deferred compensation related to issuance of capital stock; (12) note received for issuance of stock; (13) unamortized discount on shares; (14) description, terms and number of warrants or rights outstanding; (15) shares under subscription and subscription receivables; effective date of new retained earnings after quasi-reorganization and deficit eliminated by quasi-reorganization and, for a period of at least ten years after the effective date, the point in time from which the new retained dates; and (16) retroactive effective of subsequent change in capital structure.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 5 -Paragraph 15 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 04 -Article 3 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 08 -Paragraph d -Article 4 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) -Number Topic 4 -Section C, E Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) -Number 12 -Paragraph 10 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 29, 30, 31 -Article 5 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 43 -Chapter 1 -Section B -Paragraph 7, 11A Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 129 -Paragraph 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 08 -Article 4 falsefalse12Stockholders' EquityUnKnownUnKnownUnKnownUnKnownfalsetrue XML 15 R11.xml IDEA: Accounts Receivable 2.2.0.25falsefalse0205 - Disclosure - Accounts Receivabletruefalsefalse1falsefalseUSDfalsefalse1/1/2011 - 3/31/2011 USD ($) USD ($) / shares $ThreeMonthsEnded_31Mar2011http://www.sec.gov/CIK0001003642duration2011-01-01T00:00:002011-03-31T00:00:00USDStandardhttp://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217USDiso42170SharesStandardhttp://www.xbrl.org/2003/instancesharesxbrli0USDEPSDividehttp://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217USDiso4217http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instancesharesxbrli0USDUSD$2true0us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetAbstractus-gaaptruenadurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalse1falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherxbrli:stringItemTypestringNo definition available.falsefalse3false0ipxl_AccountsReceivableTextBlockipxlfalsenadurationAccounts receivable.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1falsefalsefalse00<!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged Note 5 - ipxl:AccountsReceivableTextBlock--> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b>5. 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The Company maintains an allowance for uncollectible amounts for estimated losses resulting from amounts deemed to be uncollectible from its customers, with such allowances for specific amounts on certain customer accounts. The Company recorded an allowance for uncollectible amounts of $599,000 and $539,000 at March&#160;31, 2011 and December&#160;31, 2010, respectively. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> </div> <!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged NotefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherus-types:textBlockItemTypestringAccounts receivable.No authoritative reference available.falsefalse12Accounts ReceivableUnKnownUnKnownUnKnownUnKnownfalsetrue XML 16 R10.xml IDEA: Investments 2.2.0.25falsefalse0204 - Disclosure - Investmentstruefalsefalse1falsefalseUSDfalsefalse1/1/2011 - 3/31/2011 USD ($) USD ($) / shares $ThreeMonthsEnded_31Mar2011http://www.sec.gov/CIK0001003642duration2011-01-01T00:00:002011-03-31T00:00:00USDStandardhttp://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217USDiso42170SharesStandardhttp://www.xbrl.org/2003/instancesharesxbrli0USDEPSDividehttp://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217USDiso4217http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instancesharesxbrli0USDUSD$2true0us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesClassifiedAbstractus-gaaptruenadurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalse1falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherxbrli:stringItemTypestringNo definition available.falsefalse3false0us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesTextBlockus-gaaptruenadurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1falsefalsefalse00<!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged Note 4 - us-gaap:HeldToMaturitySecuritiesTextBlock--> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b>4. 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margin-left: 0in; "> </div> <!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged NotefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherus-types:textBlockItemTypestringThis item represents the entire disclosure related to all investments in certain debt and equity securities for which the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold until maturity. A debt security represents a creditor relationship with an enterprise. Debt securities include, among other items, US Treasury securities, US government securities, municipal securities, corporate bonds, convertible debt, commercial paper, and all securitized debt instruments. In general, in order for an equity security to be categorized as held-to-maturity it must, by its terms, either be [mandatorily] redeemable by the issuing enterprise or at the option of the Company (holder), such as certain preferred stock instruments; also, a collateralized mortgage obligation (CMO) (or other instrument) that is issued in equity form but is required to be accounted for as a nonequity instrument regardless of how that instrument is classified (that is, whether equity or debt) in the issuer's statement of financial position.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 115 -Paragraph 137 falsefalse12InvestmentsUnKnownUnKnownUnKnownUnKnownfalsetrue XML 17 R8.xml IDEA: Revenue Recognition 2.2.0.25falsefalse0202 - Disclosure - Revenue Recognitiontruefalsefalse1falsefalseUSDfalsefalse1/1/2011 - 3/31/2011 USD ($) USD ($) / shares $ThreeMonthsEnded_31Mar2011http://www.sec.gov/CIK0001003642duration2011-01-01T00:00:002011-03-31T00:00:00USDStandardhttp://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217USDiso42170SharesStandardhttp://www.xbrl.org/2003/instancesharesxbrli0USDEPSDividehttp://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217USDiso4217http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instancesharesxbrli0USDUSD$2true0us-gaap_RevenuesAbstractus-gaaptruenadurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalse1falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherxbrli:stringItemTypestringNo definition available.falsefalse3false0us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlockus-gaaptruenadurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1falsefalsefalse00<!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged Note 2 - us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock--> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b>2. REVENUE RECOGNITION</b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The Company recognizes revenue when the earnings process is complete, which under SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No.&#160;104, Topic No.&#160;13, &#8220;Revenue Recognition&#8221; (&#8220;SAB 104&#8221;), is when revenue is realized or realizable and earned, there is persuasive evidence a revenue arrangement exists, delivery of goods or services has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The Company accounts for revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 605-25, revenue recognition for arrangements with multiple elements, which addresses the determination of whether an arrangement involving multiple deliverables contains more than one unit of accounting. A delivered item within an arrangement is considered a separate unit of accounting only if the delivered item meets both of the following criteria: the delivered item has value to the customer on a stand alone basis; and if the arrangement includes a general right of return relative to the delivered item, delivery or performance of the undelivered item is considered probable and substantially in the control of the vendor. Under FASB ASC Topic 605-25, if both of these criteria are not met, then separate accounting for the individual deliverables is not appropriate. Revenue recognition for arrangements with multiple deliverables constituting a single unit of accounting is recognizable generally over the greater of the term of the arrangement or the expected period of performance, either on a straight-line basis or on a proportional performance basis. Prior to the application of the updated guidance of FASB ASC Topic 605-25 for multiple element arrangements in 2010, (see the &#8220;Alliance and Collaboration Agreements&#8221; footnote below for a detailed discussion) delivered items within the Company&#8217;s arrangements were not considered a separate unit of accounting as the fair value of the undelivered elements could not be objectively or reliably determined. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The Company accounts for milestones related to research and development activities in accordance with the milestone method of revenue recognition of FASB ASC Topic 605-28, under which consideration contingent on the achievement of a substantive milestone is recognized in its entirety in the period when the milestone is achieved. A milestone is considered to be substantive when it meets all of the following criteria: the milestone is commensurate with either the performance required to achieve the milestone or the enhancement of the value of the delivered items resulting from the performance required to achieve the milestone; the milestone relates solely to past performance; and, the milestone is reasonable relative to all of the deliverables and payment terms within the agreement. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt"> <b> </b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><u><i>Global Product sales, net:</i></u> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The &#8220;Global Product sales, net&#8221; line item of the statement of operations, includes revenue recognized related to shipments of generic pharmaceutical products to the Company&#8217;s customers, primarily drug wholesalers and retail chains. Gross sales revenue is recognized at the time title and risk of loss passes to the customer &#8212; generally when product is received by the customer. Included in Global Product sales, net revenue are deductions from the gross selling price related to estimates for chargebacks, rebates, product returns, shelf-stock, and other pricing adjustments. The Company records an estimate for these deductions in the same period when the gross sales revenue is recognized. A summary of each of these deductions is as follows: </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><u><i>Chargebacks</i></u> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The Company has agreements establishing contract prices for certain products with certain indirect customers, such as managed care organizations, hospitals and government agencies who purchase products from drug wholesalers. The contract prices are lower than the prices the customer would otherwise pay to the wholesaler, and the price difference is referred to as a chargeback, which generally takes the form of a credit memo issued by the Company to reduce the invoiced gross selling price charged to the wholesaler. A provision for chargeback deductions is estimated and recorded at the time of product shipment. The primary factors considered when estimating the provision for chargebacks are the average historical chargeback credits given, the mix of products shipped, and the amount of inventory on hand at the major drug wholesalers with whom the Company does business. The Company also monitors aggregate actual chargebacks granted and compares them to the estimated provision for chargebacks to assess the reasonableness of the chargeback reserve at each quarterly balance sheet date. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><u><i>Rebates</i></u> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The Company maintains various rebate programs with its Global Division Global Products sales channel customers in an effort to maintain a competitive position in the marketplace and to promote sales and customer loyalty. The rebates generally take the form of a credit memo to reduce the invoiced gross selling price charged to a customer for products shipped. A provision for rebate deductions is estimated and recorded at the time of product shipment. The primary factors the Company considers when estimating the provision for rebates are the average historical experience of aggregate credits issued, the mix of products shipped and the historical relationship of rebates as a percentage of total gross Global Product sales, the contract terms and conditions of the various rebate programs in effect at the time of shipment, and the amount of inventory on hand at the major drug wholesalers with whom the Company does business. The Company also monitors aggregate actual rebates granted and compares them to the estimated provision for rebates to assess the reasonableness of the rebate reserve at each quarterly balance sheet date. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><u><i>Returns</i></u> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The Company allows its customers to return product if approved by authorized Company personnel in writing or by telephone with the lot number and expiration date accompanying any request and if such products are returned either within six months prior to or until twelve months after, the products&#8217; expiration date. The Company estimates a provision for product returns as a percentage of gross sales based upon historical experience of Global Division Global Product sales. The product return reserve is estimated using a historical lag period, which is the time between when the product is sold and when it is ultimately returned and return rates, adjusted by estimates of the future return rates based on various assumptions, which may include changes to internal policies and procedures, changes in business practices, and commercial terms with customers, competitive position of each product, amount of inventory in the wholesaler supply chain, the introduction of new products, and changes in market sales information. The Company also considers other factors, including significant market changes which may impact future expected returns, and actual product returns. The Company monitors actual returns on a quarterly basis and may record specific provisions for returns it believes are not covered by historical percentages and /or any of the other aforementioned factors. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt"> <b> </b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><u><i>Shelf-Stock Adjustments</i></u> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">Based upon competitive market conditions, the Company may reduce the selling price of particular products to particular customers for certain future product shipments. The Company may issue a credit against the sales amount to a customer based upon their remaining inventory of the product in question, provided the customer agrees to continue to make future purchases of product from the Company. This type of selling price credit memo is referred to as a shelf-stock adjustment, which is the difference between the original selling price and the revised selling price, multiplied by an estimate of the number of product units on hand at a given date. These selling price reductions are discretionary decisions made by the Company in response to market conditions, including estimated launch dates of competing products and estimated declines in market price. The Company records an estimate for shelf-stock adjustments in the period it incurs the cost of the selling price reductions, which is generally the date on which the Company has agreed to grant an estimated credit memo to a particular customer for a certain product. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><u><i>Medicaid</i></u> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">As required by law, the Company provides a rebate on drugs dispensed under the Medicaid program. The Company determines its estimated Medicaid rebate accrual primarily based on historical experience of claims submitted by the various states and other jurisdictions and any new information regarding changes in the Medicaid program which may impact the Company&#8217;s estimate of Medicaid rebates. In determining the appropriate accrual amount, the Company considers historical payment rates and processing lag for outstanding claims and payments. The Company records estimates for Medicaid rebates as a deduction from gross sales revenue, with corresponding adjustment to the accrued Medicaid reserve liability. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><u><i>Cash Discounts</i></u> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The Company offers cash discounts to its customers, generally 2% of the gross selling price, as an incentive for paying within invoice terms, which generally range from 30 to 90&#160;days. An estimate of cash discounts is recorded in the same period when gross sales revenue is recognized. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt"> <b> </b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><u><i>Private Label Product sales</i></u> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The Company recognizes revenue from Private Label Product sales in accordance with SAB 104. Revenue from direct product sales is recognized at the time title and risk of loss pass to customers. Revenue received from Private Label product sales is not subject to deductions for chargebacks, rebates, returns, shelf-stock adjustments, and other pricing adjustments. Additionally, Private Label product sales do not have upfront, milestone, or lump-sum payments and do not contain multiple deliverables under FASB ASC Topic 605. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><u><i>Rx Partner and OTC Partner: </i></u> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The &#8220;Rx Partner&#8221; and &#8220;OTC Partner&#8221; line items of the statement of operations include revenue recognized under alliance and collaboration agreements between the Company and unrelated third-parties, generally other pharmaceutical companies. The Company has entered into these alliance and collaboration agreements to develop marketing and /or distribution relationships with its partners to fully leverage its technology platform. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The Rx Partners and OTC Partners alliance agreements obligate the Company to deliver multiple goods and /or services over extended periods. Such deliverables include manufactured pharmaceutical products, exclusive and semi-exclusive marketing rights, development, commercialization, and /or distribution licenses, and research and development services, among others. In exchange for these deliverables, the Company receives payments from its alliance and collaboration agreement partners for product shipments and /or the provision of research and development services, and may also receive royalty, profit sharing, and/or upfront or periodic milestone payments. Revenue received from the alliance and collaboration agreement partners for product shipments under these agreements is not subject to deductions for chargebacks, rebates, product returns, and other pricing adjustments. Royalty and profit sharing amounts the Company receives under these agreements are calculated by the respective alliance agreement partner, with such royalty and profit share amounts generally based upon estimates of net product sales or gross profit which include estimates of deductions for chargebacks, rebates, product returns, and other adjustments the alliance and collaboration agreement partners may negotiate with their respective customers. The Company records the alliance agreement partner&#8217;s adjustments to such estimated amounts as incurred, which is generally in the period the alliance agreement partner reports the amounts to the Company. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The Company applied the updated guidance of ASC 605-25 &#8220;Multiple Element Arrangements&#8221; to the Strategic Alliance Agreement with Teva Pharmaceuticals Curacao N.V., a subsidiary of Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited (&#8220;Teva Agreement&#8221;) during the year ended December&#160;31, 2010. All consideration received under the Teva Agreement is contingent, and therefore cannot be allocated to the deliverables. The Company looks to the underlying delivery of goods and /or services which give rise to the payment of consideration under the Teva Agreement to determine the appropriate revenue recognition. Consideration received as a result of research and development-related activities performed under the Teva Agreement are initially deferred and recorded as a liability captioned &#8220;Deferred revenue-alliance agreements.&#8221; The Company recognizes the deferred revenue on a straight-line basis over the Company&#8217;s expected period of performance of such services. Consideration received as a result of the manufacture and delivery of products under the Teva Agreement is recognized at the time title and risk of loss passes to the customer &#8212; generally when product is received by Teva. The Company recognizes profit share revenue in the period it is earned. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt"> <b> </b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">OTC Partner revenue is related to the Company&#8217;s supply of over-the-counter pharmaceutical products and related research and development services under alliance agreements with Pfizer Inc. (formerly Wyeth) and previously with Merck &#038; Co., Inc. (formerly Schering-Plough Corporation) (&#8220;OTC Partner alliance agreements&#8221;). The Company initially defers all revenue earned under its OTC Partner alliance agreements. The deferred revenue is recorded as a liability captioned &#8220;Deferred revenue &#8212; alliance agreements.&#8221; The Company also defers its direct product manufacturing costs to the extent such costs are reimbursable by the OTC Partners. These deferred product manufacturing costs are recorded as an asset captioned &#8220;Deferred product manufacturing costs &#8212; alliance agreements.&#8221; The product manufacturing costs in excess of amounts reimbursable by the OTC Partners are recognized as cost of revenue in the period incurred. The Company recognizes revenue as OTC Partner revenue and amortizes deferred product manufacturing costs as cost of revenues &#8212; as the Company fulfills its contractual obligations. Revenue is recognized and associated costs are amortized over the respective alliance agreements&#8217; term of the arrangement or the Company&#8217;s expected period of performance, using a modified proportional performance method, under which the amount recognized in the period of initial recognition is based upon the number of years elapsed under the respective alliance agreement relative to the estimated total length of the recognition period, resulting in an amount of revenue recognized in the year of initial recognition being determined by multiplying the total amount realized by a fraction, the numerator of which is the then current year of the alliance agreement and the denominator of which is the total estimated life of the alliance agreement. The amount recognized during each remaining year is an equal pro rata amount. Finally, cumulative revenue recognized is limited to the extent of cash collected and /or the fair value received. The result of the Company&#8217;s modified proportional performance method is a greater portion of the revenue is recognized in the initial period with the remaining balance being recognized ratably over either the remaining life of the arrangement or the Company&#8217;s expected period of performance of each respective alliance agreement. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><u><i>Research Partner:</i></u> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The &#8220;Research Partner&#8221; line item of the statement of operations includes revenue recognized under development agreements with unrelated third-parties, generally other pharmaceutical companies. The development agreements generally obligate the Company to provide research and development services over multiple periods. In exchange for this service, the Company received upfront payments upon signing of each development agreement and is eligible to receive contingent milestone payments, based upon the achievement of contractually specified events. Additionally, the Company may also receive royalty payments from the sale, if any, of a successfully developed and commercialized product under one of these development agreements. Revenue received from the provision of research and development services, including the upfront payment and milestone payments received before January&#160;1, 2011, are deferred and recognized on a straight line basis over the expected period of performance of the research and development services. Revenue received from the achievement of contingent research and development milestones, if any, after January&#160;1, 2011, will be recognized in its entirety in the period when such payment is earned. Royalty fee income, if any, will be recognized by the Company in the period when the revenue is earned. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><u><i>Promotional Partner:</i></u> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The &#8220;Promotional Partner&#8221; line item of the statement of operations includes revenue recognized under a promotional services agreement with an unrelated third-party pharmaceutical company. The promotional services agreement obligates the Company to provide physician detailing sales calls services to promote its promotional partner&#8217;s branded drug products over multiple periods. In exchange for this service, the Company receives fixed fees generally based on either the number of sales force representatives utilized in providing the services, or the number of sales calls made (up to contractual maximum amounts). The Company recognizes revenue from providing physician detailing sales calls services as the services are provided and as performance obligations are met and contingent payments, if any, in the period when they are earned. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><u><i>Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs</i></u> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">Shipping and handling fees related to sales transactions are recorded as selling expense. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> </div> <!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged NotefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherus-types:textBlockItemTypestringDescribes an entity's accounting policy for revenue recognition. If the entity has different policies for different types of revenue transactions, the policy for each material type of transaction should be disclosed. If a sales transaction has multiple element arrangements (for example, delivery of multiple products, services or the rights to use assets) the disclosure may indicate the accounting policy for each unit of accounting as well as how units of accounting are determined and valued. The disclosure may encompass important judgment as to appropriateness of principles related to recognition of revenue. The disclosure also may indicate the entity's treatment of any unearned or deferred revenue that arises from the transaction.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) -Number Topic 13 -Section B -Paragraph Question 1 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) -Number 22 -Paragraph 8, 12, 13 falsefalse12Revenue RecognitionUnKnownUnKnownUnKnownUnKnownfalsetrue XML 18 R22.xml IDEA: Segment Information 2.2.0.25falsefalse0216 - Disclosure - Segment Informationtruefalsefalse1falsefalseUSDfalsefalse1/1/2011 - 3/31/2011 USD ($) USD ($) / shares $ThreeMonthsEnded_31Mar2011http://www.sec.gov/CIK0001003642duration2011-01-01T00:00:002011-03-31T00:00:00USDStandardhttp://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217USDiso42170SharesStandardhttp://www.xbrl.org/2003/instancesharesxbrli0USDEPSDividehttp://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217USDiso4217http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instancesharesxbrli0USDUSD$2true0ipxl_SegmentInformationAbstractipxlfalsenadurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalse1falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherxbrli:stringItemTypestringNo definition available.falsefalse3false0us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlockus-gaaptruenadurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1falsefalsefalse00<!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged Note 16 - us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock--> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b>16. SEGMENT INFORMATION</b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The Company has two reportable segments, the &#8220;Global Pharmaceuticals Division&#8221; (&#8220;Global Division&#8221;) and the &#8220;Impax Pharmaceuticals Division&#8221; (&#8220;Impax Division&#8221;). The Company currently markets and sells its Global Division products within the continental United States of America and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The Global Division develops, manufactures, sells, and distributes generic pharmaceutical products, primarily through the following sales channels: the Global Products sales channel, for sales of generic prescription products, directly to wholesalers, large retail drug chains, and others; the Private Label Product sales channel, for generic pharmaceutical over-the-counter and prescription products sold to unrelated third-party customers, who in-turn sell the products to third-parties under their own label; the Rx Partner sales channel, for generic prescription products sold through unrelated third-party pharmaceutical entities under their own label pursuant to alliance and collaboration agreements; and the OTC Partner sales channel, for over-the-counter products sold through unrelated third-party pharmaceutical entities under their own label pursuant to alliance agreements. The Company also generates revenue in its Global Division from research and development services provided under a joint development agreement with another unrelated third-party pharmaceutical company, and reports such revenue under the caption &#8220;Research Partner&#8221; revenue on the consolidated statement of operations. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The Impax Division is engaged in the development of proprietary branded pharmaceutical products through improvements to already-approved pharmaceutical products to address central nervous system (CNS)&#160;disorders. The Impax Division is also engaged in product co-promotion through a direct sales force focused on promoting to physicians, primarily in the CNS community, pharmaceutical products developed by other unrelated third-party pharmaceutical entities. Additionally, the Company generates revenue in its Impax Division from research and development services provided under a development and license agreement with another unrelated third-party pharmaceutical company, and reports such revenue in the line item &#8220;Research Partner&#8221; on the consolidated statement of operations; and the Company generates revenue in its Impax Division under a License, Development and Commercialization Agreement with another unrelated third-party pharmaceutical company, and reports such revenue in the line item &#8220;Rx Partner&#8221; on the consolidated statement of operations. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The Company&#8217;s chief operating decision maker evaluates the financial performance of the Company&#8217;s segments based upon segment income (loss)&#160;before income taxes. 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margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The Company estimated the fair value of each stock option award on the grant date using the Black-Scholes Merton option-pricing model, wherein: expected volatility is based solely on historical volatility of the Company&#8217;s common stock over the period commensurate with the expected term of the stock options. 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The restricted stock award grants are made in accordance with the Company&#8217;s 2002 Plan, and typically specify the restricted stock awards underlying shares of common stock are not issued until they vest. The restricted stock awards generally vest ratably over a three or four year period from the date of grant. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt"> <b> </b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">As of March&#160;31, 2011, the Company had total unrecognized share-based compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, of $24,637,000 related to all of its share-based awards, which will be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.11&#160;years. The intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the three months ended March&#160;31, 2011 and 2010 was $8,942,000 and $3,730,000, respectively. The total fair value of restricted stock awards which vested during the three months ended March&#160;31, 2011 and 2010 was $403,000 and $910,000, respectively. As of March&#160;31, 2011, the Company had 2,810,345 shares of common stock available for issuance of stock options, restricted stock awards or stock appreciation rights. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> </div> <!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged NotefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherus-types:textBlockItemTypestringDisclosure of compensation-related costs for share-based compensation which may include disclosure of policies, compensation plan details, allocation of stock compensation, incentive distributions, share-based arrangements to obtain goods and services, deferred compensation arrangements, employee stock ownership plan details and employee stock purchase plan details.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 123R -Paragraph 64, 65, A240 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Statement of Position (SOP) -Number 93-6 -Paragraph 53 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) -Number Topic 14 falsefalse12Share-Based CompensationUnKnownUnKnownUnKnownUnKnownfalsetrue XML 20 R12.xml IDEA: Inventory 2.2.0.25falsefalse0206 - Disclosure - Inventorytruefalsefalse1falsefalseUSDfalsefalse1/1/2011 - 3/31/2011 USD ($) USD ($) / shares $ThreeMonthsEnded_31Mar2011http://www.sec.gov/CIK0001003642duration2011-01-01T00:00:002011-03-31T00:00:00USDStandardhttp://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217USDiso42170SharesStandardhttp://www.xbrl.org/2003/instancesharesxbrli0USDEPSDividehttp://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217USDiso4217http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instancesharesxbrli0USDUSD$2true0us-gaap_InventoryNetAbstractus-gaaptruenadurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalse1falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherxbrli:stringItemTypestringNo definition available.falsefalse3false0us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlockus-gaaptruenadurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1falsefalsefalse00<!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged Note 6 - us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock--> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b>6. 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Amounts classified as non-current inventory consist of raw materials, net of carrying value reserves. Raw materials generally have a shelf life of approximately three to five years, while finished goods generally have a shelf life of approximately two years. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">When the Company concludes United States Food and Drug Administration (&#8220;FDA&#8221;) approval is expected within approximately six months, the Company will generally begin to schedule manufacturing process validation studies as required by FDA to demonstrate the production process can be scaled up to manufacture commercial batches. Consistent with industry practice, the Company may build quantities of pre-launch inventories of certain products pending required final FDA approval and /or resolution of patent infringement litigation, when, in the Company&#8217;s assessment, such action is appropriate to increase the commercial opportunity, FDA approval is expected in the near term, and/or the litigation will be resolved in the Company&#8217;s favor. The Company recognizes pre-launch inventories at the lower of its cost or the expected net selling price. Cost is determined using a standard cost method, which approximates actual cost, and assumes a FIFO flow of goods. Costs of unapproved products are the same as approved products and include materials, labor, quality control, and production overhead. The carrying value of unapproved inventory, less reserves, was approximately $2,004,000 and $2,117,000 at March&#160;31, 2011 and December&#160;31, 2010, respectively. The capitalization of unapproved pre-launch inventory involves risks, including, among other items, FDA approval of product may not occur; approvals may require additional or different testing and /or specifications than used for unapproved inventory, and, in cases where the unapproved inventory is for a product subject to litigation, the litigation may not be resolved or settled in favor of the Company. If any of these risks were to materialize and the launch of the unapproved product delayed or prevented, then the carrying value of unapproved inventory may be partially or fully reserved. Generally, the selling price of a generic pharmaceutical product is at discount from the corresponding brand product selling price. Typically, a generic drug is easily substituted for the corresponding brand product, and once a generic product is approved, the pre-launch inventory is typically sold within the next three months. If the market prices become lower than the product inventory carrying costs, then the pre-launch inventory value is reduced to such lower market value. If the inventory produced exceeds the estimated market acceptance of the generic product and becomes short-dated, a carrying value reserve will be recorded. In all cases, the carrying value of the Company&#8217;s pre-launch product inventory is lower than the respective estimated net selling prices. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> </div> <!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged NotefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherus-types:textBlockItemTypestringThis element represents the complete disclosure related to inventory. 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The terms of these purchase order commitments are less than one year in duration. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> </div> <!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged NotefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherus-types:textBlockItemTypestringAccrued expenses commitments and contingencies.No authoritative reference available.falsefalse12Accrued Expenses, Commitments and ContingenciesUnKnownUnKnownUnKnownUnKnownfalsetrue XML 23 R15.xml IDEA: Income Taxes 2.2.0.25falsefalse0209 - Disclosure - Income Taxestruefalsefalse1falsefalseUSDfalsefalse1/1/2011 - 3/31/2011 USD ($) USD ($) / shares $ThreeMonthsEnded_31Mar2011http://www.sec.gov/CIK0001003642duration2011-01-01T00:00:002011-03-31T00:00:00USDStandardhttp://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217USDiso42170SharesStandardhttp://www.xbrl.org/2003/instancesharesxbrli0USDEPSDividehttp://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217USDiso4217http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instancesharesxbrli0USDUSD$2true0us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAbstractus-gaaptruenadurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalse1falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherxbrli:stringItemTypestringNo definition available.falsefalse3false0us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlockus-gaaptruenadurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1falsefalsefalse00<!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged Note 9 - us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock--> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b>9. INCOME TAXES</b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The Company calculates its interim income tax provision in accordance with FASB ASC Topics 270 and 740. At the end of each interim period, the Company makes an estimate of the annual expected effective tax rate and applies the estimated effective rate to its year-to-date taxable income or loss. 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The tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2011 includes the effect of the federal research and development tax credit, enacted on December&#160;17, 2010 for a two-year period, retroactive to January&#160;1, 2010. Conversely, the tax provision for the three months ended March&#160;31, 2010 does not include the effect of the federal research and development tax credit which had expired on December&#160;31, 2009. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> </div> <!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged NotefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherus-types:textBlockItemTypestringDescription containing the entire income tax disclosure. 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REVOLVING LINE OF CREDIT</b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">On February&#160;11, 2011, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement (the &#8220;Credit Agreement&#8221;) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (Wells Fargo Bank), as a lender and as administrative agent (the &#8220;Administrative Agent&#8221;). The Credit Agreement provides the Company with a revolving line of credit in the aggregate principal amount of up to $50,000,000 (the &#8220;Revolving Credit Facility&#8221;). Under the Revolving Credit Facility, up to $10,000,000 is available for letters of credit, the outstanding face amounts of which reduce availability under the Revolving Credit Facility on a dollar for dollar basis. Proceeds under the Credit Agreement may be used for working capital, general corporate and other lawful purposes. The Company has not yet borrowed any amounts under the Revolving Credit Facility. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The Company&#8217;s borrowings under the Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of the personal property assets of the Company pursuant to a Security Agreement (the &#8220;Security Agreement&#8221;) entered into by the Company and the Administrative Agent. As further security, the Company also pledged to the Administrative Agent, 65% of the Company&#8217;s equity interest in its wholly-owned subsidiary Impax Laboratories (Taiwan), Inc. and must similarly pledge all or a portion of its equity interest in future subsidiaries. Under the Credit Agreement, among other things: </div> <div style="margin-top: 10pt"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td width="4%" style="background: transparent">&#160;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><b>&#8226;</b></td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td>The outstanding principal amount of all revolving credit loans, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, will be due and payable on the maturity date, which will occur four years following the February&#160;11, 2011 closing date.</td> </tr> </table> </div> <div style="margin-top: 10pt"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td width="4%" style="background: transparent">&#160;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><b>&#8226;</b></td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td>Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility will bear interest, at the Company&#8217;s option, at either an Alternate Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus the applicable margin in effect from time to time ranging from 0.5% to 1.5%, or a LIBOR Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus the applicable margin in effect from time to time ranging from 1.5% to 2.5%. The Company is also required to pay an unused commitment fee ranging from 0.25% to 0.45% per annum based on the daily average undrawn portion of the Revolving Credit Facility. The applicable margin described above and the unused commitment fee in effect at any given time will be determined based on the Company&#8217;s Total Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement), which is based upon the Company&#8217;s consolidated total debt, net of unrestricted cash in excess of $100&#160;million, compared to Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) for the immediately preceding four quarters.</td> </tr> </table> </div> <div style="margin-top: 10pt"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td width="4%" style="background: transparent">&#160;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><b>&#8226;</b></td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td>The Company may prepay any outstanding loan under the Revolving Credit Facility without premium or penalty.</td> </tr> </table> </div> <div style="margin-top: 10pt"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td width="4%" style="background: transparent">&#160;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><b>&#8226;</b></td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td>The Company is required under the Credit Agreement and the Security Agreement to comply with a number of affirmative, negative and financial covenants. Among other things, these covenants (i)&#160;require the Company to provide periodic reports, notices of material events and information regarding collateral, (ii)&#160;restrict the Company&#8217; ability, subject to certain exceptions and baskets, to incur additional indebtedness, grant liens on assets, undergo fundamental changes, change the nature of its business, make investments, undertake acquisitions, sell assets, make restricted payments (including the ability to pay dividends and repurchase stock) or engage in affiliate transactions, and (iii)&#160;require the Company to maintain a Total Net Leverage Ratio (which is, generally, total funded debt, net of unrestricted cash in excess of $100&#160;million, over EBITDA for the preceding four quarters) of less than 3.75 to 1.00, a Senior Secured Leverage Ratio (which is, generally, total senior secured debt over EBITDA for the preceding four quarters) of less than 2.50 to 1.00 and a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (which is, generally, EBITDA for the preceding four quarters over the sum of cash interest expense, cash tax payments, scheduled funded debt payments and capital expenditures during such four quarter period) of at least 2.00 to 1.00 (with each such ratio as more particularly defined as set forth in the Credit Agreement). As of March 31, 2011, the Company was in compliance with the various covenants contained in the Credit Agreement and the Security Agreement.</td> </tr> </table> </div> <div style="margin-top: 10pt"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td width="4%" style="background: transparent">&#160;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><b>&#8226;</b></td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td>The Credit Agreement contains customary events of default (subject to customary grace periods, cure rights and materiality thresholds), including, among others, failure to pay principal, interest or fees, violation of covenants, material inaccuracy of representations and warranties, cross-default and cross-acceleration of material indebtedness and other obligations, certain bankruptcy and insolvency events, certain judgments, certain events related to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and a change of control.</td> </tr> </table> </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt"> <b> </b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td width="4%" style="background: transparent">&#160;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><b>&#8226;</b></td> <td width="1%">&#160;</td> <td>Following an event of default under the Credit Agreement, the Administrative Agent would be entitled to take various actions, including the acceleration of amounts due under the Credit Agreement and seek other remedies that may be taken by secured creditors.</td> </tr> </table> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">Effective with the February&#160;11, 2011 execution of the Credit Agreement discussed above, the Company&#8217;s former credit agreement under the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of December&#160;15, 2005, as amended, between the Company and the Administrative Agent (as successor by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association), and its corresponding commitments were terminated. There were no amounts outstanding under the former credit agreement as of February&#160;11, 2011. During the three months ended March&#160;31, 2011 and 2010, unused line fees incurred under each of the aforementioned respective credit agreements were $50,000 and $44,000, respectively. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> </div> <!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged NotefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherus-types:textBlockItemTypestringThis element may be used to capture the complete disclosure pertaining to short-term or long-term contractual arrangements with lenders, including letters of credit, standby letters of credit, and revolving credit arrangements, under which borrowings can be made up to maximum amount as of any point in time conditional on satisfaction of specified terms before, as of and after the date of drawdowns on the line.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 08 -Paragraph f -Article 4 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 19, 22 -Article 5 falsefalse12Revolving Line of CreditUnKnownUnKnownUnKnownUnKnownfalsetrue XML 28 R9.xml IDEA: Recent Accounting Pronouncements 2.2.0.25falsefalse0203 - Disclosure - Recent Accounting Pronouncementstruefalsefalse1falsefalseUSDfalsefalse1/1/2011 - 3/31/2011 USD ($) USD ($) / shares $ThreeMonthsEnded_31Mar2011http://www.sec.gov/CIK0001003642duration2011-01-01T00:00:002011-03-31T00:00:00USDStandardhttp://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217USDiso42170SharesStandardhttp://www.xbrl.org/2003/instancesharesxbrli0USDEPSDividehttp://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217USDiso4217http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instancesharesxbrli0USDUSD$2true0us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstractus-gaaptruenadurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalse1falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherxbrli:stringItemTypestringNo definition available.falsefalse3false0us-gaap_ScheduleOfNewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlockus-gaaptruenadurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1falsefalsefalse00<!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged Note 3 - us-gaap:ScheduleOfNewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock--> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b>3. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS</b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In March&#160;2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No.&#160;2010-17, Revenue Recognition-Milestone Method of Revenue Recognition (Topic 605), which addresses accounting for arrangements in which a vendor satisfies its performance obligations over time, with all or a portion of the consideration contingent on future events, referred to as &#8220;milestones.&#8221; The Milestone Method of Revenue Recognition is limited to arrangements which involve research or development activities. A milestone is defined as an event for which, at the date the arrangement is entered into, there is substantive uncertainty whether the event will be achieved, and the achievement of the event is based in whole or in part on either the vendor&#8217;s performance or a specific outcome resulting from the vendor&#8217;s performance. In addition, the achievement of the event would result in additional payments being due to the vendor. The Milestone Method of Revenue Recognition allows a vendor to adopt an accounting policy to recognize arrangement consideration that is contingent on the achievement of a substantive milestone in its entirety in the period the milestone is achieved. The Milestone Method of Revenue Recognition is effective on a prospective basis, with an option for retrospective application for milestones achieved in fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning on or after June&#160;15, 2010. The Company recognized $3.0&#160;million of revenue for a research and development milestone achieved during the three months ended March&#160;31, 2011 pursuant to the terms of the Joint Development Agreement with Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In December&#160;2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No.&#160;2010-27, Fees Paid to the Federal Government by Pharmaceutical Manufacturers (Subtopic 720-50), which provides guidance on the annual fee paid by pharmaceutical manufacturers to the U.S. Treasury in accordance with the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (the &#8220;Acts&#8221;). The Acts impose an annual fee on the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry for each calendar year beginning on or after January&#160;1, 2011. An entity&#8217;s portion of the annual fee is payable no later than September&#160;30 of the applicable calendar year and is not tax deductible. The annual fee ranges from $2.5&#160;billion to $4.1&#160;billion in total, a portion of which will be allocated to individual entities on the basis of the amount of their branded prescription drug sales for the preceding year as a percentage of the industry&#8217;s branded prescription drug sales for the same period. An entity&#8217;s portion of the annual fee becomes payable to the U.S. Treasury once a pharmaceutical manufacturing entity has a gross receipt from branded prescription drug sales to any specified government program or in accordance with coverage under any government program for each calendar year beginning on or after January&#160;1, 2011. The liability related to the annual fee imposed by the Acts shall be estimated and recorded in full upon the first qualifying sale with a corresponding deferred cost that is amortized to expense using a straight-line method of allocation unless another method better allocates the fee over the calendar year that it is payable. The guidance in Subtopic 720-50 becomes effective for calendar years beginning after December&#160;31, 2010. Upon becoming effective this update did not have a material impact on the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> </div> <!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged NotefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherus-types:textBlockItemTypestringRepresents disclosure of any changes in an accounting principle, including a change from one generally accepted accounting principle to another generally accepted accounting principle when there are two or more generally accepted accounting principles that apply or when the accounting principle formerly used is no longer generally accepted. 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Operating activities generally involve producing and delivering goods and providing services. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value that are not defined as investing or financing activities.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 28 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 26 truefalse28true0us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstractus-gaaptruenadurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherxbrli:stringItemTypestringNo definition available.falsefalse29false0us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireHeldToMaturitySecuritiesus-gaaptruecreditdurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetruenegated1truefalsefalse-87783000-87783falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse-23055000-23055falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryThe cash outflow to acquire a debt financial instrument for which the entity has the ability and intent to hold until maturity.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 115 -Paragraph 18 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 15 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 17 -Subparagraph a falsefalse30false0us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfHeldToMaturitySecuritiesus-gaaptruedebitdurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse135408000135408falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse3510300035103falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryThe cash inflow associated with the maturity, prepayments and calls (requests for early payments) of debt securities designated as held-to-maturity.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 15 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 16 -Subparagraph a falsefalse31false0us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipmentus-gaaptruecreditdurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetruenegatedtotal1truefalsefalse-8723000-8723falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse-3116000-3116falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryThe cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 15 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 17 -Subparagraph c truefalse32false0us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesus-gaaptruedebitdurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetotallabel1truefalsefalse3890200038902falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse89320008932falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryThe net cash inflow (outflow) from investing activity.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 26 truefalse33true0us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstractus-gaaptruenadurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherxbrli:stringItemTypestringNo definition available.falsefalse34false0us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationFinancingActivitiesus-gaaptruedebitdurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse23530002353falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse738000738falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryReductions in the entity's income taxes that arise when compensation cost (from non-qualified share-based compensation) recognized on the entity's tax return exceeds compensation cost from share-based compensation recognized in financial statements. This element represents the cash inflow reported in the enterprise's financing activities.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 123R -Paragraph A240 -Subparagraph i Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) -Number 00-15 -Paragraph 3 falsefalse35false0ipxl_ProceedsFromExerciseOfStockOptionsAndEsppipxlfalsedebitdurationProceeds from exercise of stock options and ESPPfalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetotallabel1truefalsefalse66690006669falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse46950004695falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryProceeds from exercise of stock options and ESPPNo authoritative reference available.truefalse36false0us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesus-gaaptruedebitdurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetotallabel1truefalsefalse90220009022falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse54330005433falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryThe net cash inflow (outflow) from financing activity for the period.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 26 truefalse37false0us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseus-gaaptruenadurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse4893500048935falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse5197700051977falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryThe net change between the beginning and ending balance of cash and cash equivalents.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 26 falsefalse38false0us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValueus-gaaptruedebitinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetruefalsefalseperiodstartlabel1truefalsefalse9179600091796falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse3177000031770falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryIncludes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the Entity may deposit additional funds at any time and also effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. 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LEGAL AND REGULATORY MATTERS</b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><b><i>Patent Litigation</i></b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">There is substantial litigation in the pharmaceutical, biological, and biotechnology industries with respect to the manufacture, use, and sale of new products which are the subject of conflicting patent and intellectual property claims. One or more patents typically cover most of the brand name controlled release products for which the Company is developing generic versions. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">Under federal law, when a drug developer files an Abbreviated New Drug Application (&#8220;ANDA&#8221;) for a generic drug, seeking approval before expiration of a patent, which has been listed with the FDA as covering the brand name product, the developer must certify its product will not infringe the listed patent(s) and/or the listed patent is invalid or unenforceable (commonly referred to as a &#8220;Paragraph&#160;IV&#8221; certification). Notices of such certification must be provided to the patent holder, who may file a suit for patent infringement within 45&#160;days of the patent holder&#8217;s receipt of such notice. If the patent holder files suit within the 45&#160;day period, the FDA can review and approve the ANDA, but is prevented from granting final marketing approval of the product until a final judgment in the action has been rendered in favor of the generic, or 30&#160;months from the date the notice was received, whichever is sooner. Lawsuits have been filed against the Company in connection the Company&#8217;s Paragraph&#160;IV certifications. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">Should a patent holder commence a lawsuit with respect to an alleged patent infringement by the Company, the uncertainties inherent in patent litigation make the outcome of such litigation difficult to predict. The delay in obtaining FDA approval to market the Company&#8217;s product candidates as a result of litigation, as well as the expense of such litigation, whether or not the Company is ultimately successful, could have a material adverse effect on the Company&#8217;s results of operations and financial position. In addition, there can be no assurance any patent litigation will be resolved prior to the end of the 30-month period. As a result, even if the FDA were to approve a product upon expiration of the 30-month period, the Company may elect to not commence marketing the product if patent litigation is still pending. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">Further, under the Teva Agreement, the Company and Teva have agreed to share in fees and costs related to patent infringement litigation associated with the products covered by the Teva Agreement. For the six products with ANDAs already filed with the FDA at the time the Teva Agreement was signed, Teva is required to pay 50% of the fees and costs in excess of $7,000,000; for three of the products with ANDAs filed since the Teva Agreement was signed, Teva is required to pay 45% of the fees and costs; and for the remaining three products, Teva is required to pay 50% of the fees and costs. The Company is responsible for the remaining fees and costs relating to these products. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The Company is generally responsible for all of the patent litigation fees and costs associated with current and future products not covered by the Teva Agreement. The company has agreed to share legal expenses under the terms of certain of the alliance and collaboration agreements it has entered into. The Company records the costs of patent litigation as expense when incurred for products it has developed, as well as for products which are the subject of an alliance or collaboration agreement with a third-party. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">Although the outcome and costs of the asserted and unasserted claims is difficult to predict, the Company does not expect the ultimate liability, if any, for such matters to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt"> <b> </b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><b><i>Patent Infringement Litigation</i></b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><i>Aventis Pharmaceuticals Inc., et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Fexofenadine/Pseudoephedrine)</i> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The Company is a defendant in an action brought in March&#160;2002 by Aventis Pharmaceuticals Inc. and others in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey alleging the Company&#8217;s proposed Fexofenadine and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride tablets, generic to Allegra-D<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup>, infringe seven Aventis patents and seeking an injunction preventing the Company from marketing the products until expiration of the patents. The case has since been consolidated with similar actions brought by Aventis against five other manufacturers (including generics to both Allegra<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup> and Allegra-D<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup>). In March&#160;2004, Aventis and AMR Technology, Inc. filed a complaint and first amended complaint against the Company and one of the other defendants alleging infringement of two additional patents, owned by AMR and licensed to Aventis, relating to a synthetic process for making the active pharmaceutical ingredient, Fexofenadine Hydrochloride and intermediates in the synthetic process. The Company believes it has defenses to the claims based on non-infringement and invalidity. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In June&#160;2004, the court granted the Company&#8217;s motion for summary judgment of non-infringement with respect to two of the patents and, in May&#160;2005, granted summary judgment of invalidity with respect to a third patent. The Company will have the opportunity to file additional summary judgment motions in the future and to assert both non-infringement and invalidity of the remaining patents (if necessary) at trial. No trial date has yet been set. In September&#160;2005, Teva Pharmaceuticals, USA launched its Fexofenadine tablet products (generic to Allegra<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup>), and Aventis and AMR moved for a preliminary injunction to bar Teva&#8217;s sales based on four of the patents in suit, which patents are common to the Allegra<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup> and Allegra-D<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup> litigations. The district court denied Aventis&#8217;s motion in January&#160;2006, finding Aventis did not establish a likelihood of success on the merits, which decision was affirmed on appeal. Discovery is complete and summary judgment motions have been filed. On March&#160;29, 2011, the district court entered an Order of Dismissal based upon the parties agreement on settlement terms, with the parties having the right to reopen the case in the event a settlement is not consummated within 60&#160;days. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><i>Pfizer Inc., et aI. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Tolterodine)</i> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In March&#160;2008, Pfizer Inc., Pharmacia &#038; Upjohn Company LLC, and Pfizer Health AB (collectively, &#8220;Pfizer&#8221;) filed a complaint against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, alleging the Company&#8217;s filing of an ANDA relating to Tolterodine Tartrate Extended Release Capsules, 4 mg, generic to Detrol<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup> LA, infringes three Pfizer patents (&#8220;2008 Action&#8221;). The Company filed an answer and counterclaims seeking declaratory judgment of non-infringement, invalidity, or unenforceability with respect to the patents in suit. In April 2008, the case was transferred to the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey. On September&#160;3, 2008, an amended complaint was filed alleging infringement based on the Company&#8217;s ANDA amendment adding a 2mg strength. For one of the patents-in-suit, U.S. Patent No.&#160;5,382,600, expiring on September&#160;25, 2012 with pediatric exclusivity, the Company agreed by stipulation to be bound by the decision in <i>Pfizer Inc. et al. v. Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.</i>, Case No.&#160;04-1418 (D. N.J.). After the <i>Pfizer </i>court conducted a bench trial, it found the &#8216;600 patent not invalid on January&#160;20, 2010, and that decision is on appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. Discovery is proceeding in the Company&#8217;s case, and no trial date has been set. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In December&#160;2010, the Company filed a separate declaratory judgment action against Pfizer in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey, requesting the district court to declare one of the patents-in-suit, U.S. Patent No.&#160;6,911,217, listed in the FDA&#8217;s publication Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations (commonly referred to as the &#8220;Orange Book&#8221;) for Detrol LA<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup> is invalid. Pfizer filed a motion to dismiss the declaratory action for lack of subject matter jurisdiction or, alternatively, because the Company&#8217;s sole claim should have been brought as a compulsory counterclaim in the 2008 action. The parties are awaiting a decision on Pfizer&#8217;s motion. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt"> <b> </b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><i>Eli Lilly and Company v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Duloxetine)</i> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In November&#160;2008, Eli Lilly and Company filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Indiana, alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company&#8217;s ANDA relating to Duloxetine Hydrochloride Delayed Release Capsules, 20 mg, 30 mg, and 60 mg, generic to Cymbalta<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup>. In February&#160;2009, the parties agreed to be bound by the final judgment concerning infringement, validity and enforceability of the patent at issue in cases brought by Eli Lilly against other generic drug manufacturers that have filed ANDAs relating to this product and proceedings in this case were stayed. In March&#160;2011, a stipulated final judgment of patent infringement and validity was entered against Wockhardt Limited. On April&#160;27, 2011, a stipulated order was entered, enjoining Impax from selling or offering to sell its ANDA product before the expiration of U.S. Patent No.&#160;5,023,269 (&#8220;the &#8216;269 patent&#8221;) and requiring Impax to convert its Paragraph&#160;IV Certification to a Paragraph&#160;III Certification with respect to the &#8216;269 patent. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><i>Warner Chilcott, Ltd. et.al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Doxycycline Hyclate)</i> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In December&#160;2008, Warner Chilcott Limited and Mayne Pharma International Pty. Ltd. (together, &#8220;Warner Chilcott&#8221;) filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey, alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company&#8217;s ANDA relating to Doxycycline Hyclate Delayed Release Tablets, 75 mg and 100 mg, generic to Doryx<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup>. The Company filed an answer and counterclaim. Thereafter, in March&#160;2009, Warner Chilcott filed another lawsuit in the same jurisdiction, alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company&#8217;s ANDA for the 150 mg strength. Markman briefing is completed, and discovery is proceeding. No trial date has been set. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><i>Genzyme Corp. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Sevelamer Hydrochloride)</i> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In March&#160;2009, Genzyme Corporation filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland, alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company&#8217;s ANDA relating to Sevelamer Hydrochloride Tablets, 400 mg and 800 mg, generic to Renagel<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup>. The Company has filed an answer and counterclaim. Discovery is proceeding, and trial is scheduled for September&#160;27, 2012. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><i>Genzyme Corp. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Sevelamer Carbonate)</i> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In April&#160;2009, Genzyme Corporation filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland, alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company&#8217;s ANDA relating to Sevelamer Carbonate Tablets, 800 mg, generic to Renvela<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup>. The Company has filed an answer and counterclaim. Discovery is proceeding, and trial is scheduled for September&#160;27, 2012. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt"> <b> </b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; margin-left: 8%"><i>The Research Foundation of State University of New York et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Doxycycline Monohydrate)</i> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In September&#160;2009, The Research Foundation of State University of New York; New York University; Galderma Laboratories Inc.; and Galderma Laboratories, L.P. (collectively, &#8220;Galderma&#8221;) filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company&#8217;s ANDA relating to Doxycycline Monohydrate Delayed-Release Capsules, 40 mg, generic to Oracea<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup>. The Company filed an answer and counterclaim. In October&#160;2009, the parties agreed to be bound by the final judgment concerning infringement, validity and enforceability of the patent at issue in cases brought by Galderma against another generic drug manufacturer that has filed an ANDA relating to this product and proceedings in this case were stayed. In June&#160;2010, Galderma moved for a preliminary injunction to bar sales by the other generic manufacturer based on two of the patents in suit, which motion was granted by the magistrate judge in a decision finding Galderma had shown a likelihood of success on the merits. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; margin-left: 8%"><i>Elan Pharma International Ltd. and Fournier Laboratories Ireland Ltd. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. Abbott Laboratories and Laboratoires Fournier S.A. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Fenofibrate)</i> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In October&#160;2009, Elan Pharma International Ltd. with Fournier Laboratories Ireland Ltd. and Abbott Laboratories with Laboratories Fournier S.A. filed separate suits against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company&#8217;s ANDA relating to Fenofibrate Tablets, 48 mg and 145 mg, generic to Tricor<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup>. The Company has filed an answer and counterclaim. In September&#160;2010, the district court vacated the schedule and ordered a stay in the two matters related to the Company. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; margin-left: 8%"><i>Daiichi Sankyo, Inc. et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Colesevelam)</i> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In January&#160;2010, Daiichi Sankyo, Inc. and Genzyme Corporation (together, &#8220;Genzyme&#8221;) filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company&#8217;s ANDA relating to Colesevelam Hydrochloride Tablets, 625 mg, generic to Welchol<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup>. The Company has filed an answer and counterclaim. Fact discovery closes July&#160;29, 2011 and no trial date has been scheduled. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><i>Abbott Laboratories, et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Choline Fenofibrate)</i> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In March&#160;2010, Abbott Laboratories and Fournier Laboratories Ireland Ltd. (together, &#8220;Abbott&#8221;) filed suit against the Company in the U.S District Court for the District of New Jersey alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company&#8217;s ANDA related to Choline Fenofibrate Delayed Release Capsules, 45 mg and 135 mg, generic of Trilipix<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup>. The Company has filed an answer. Discovery is proceeding, and no trial date has been scheduled. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><i>Shionogi Pharma, Inc. and LifeCycle Pharma A/S v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Fenofibrate)</i> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In April&#160;2010, Shionogi Pharma, Inc. and LifeCycle Pharma A/S filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company&#8217;s ANDA relating to Fenofibrate Tablets, 40 and 120 mg, generic to Fenoglide<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup>. The Company has filed its answer. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><i>Genzyme Corp. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Sevelamer Carbonate Powder)</i> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In July&#160;2010, Genzyme Corporation filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland, alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company&#8217;s ANDA relating to Sevelamer Carbonate Powder, 2.4 g and 0.8 g packets, generic to Renvela<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup> powder. The Company has filed an answer and counterclaim. Discovery is proceeding, and trial is scheduled for September&#160;27, 2012. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><i>Schering Corporation, et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Ezetimibe/Simvastatin)</i> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In August&#160;2010, Schering Corporation and MSP Singapore Company LLC (together, &#8220;Schering&#8221;) filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company&#8217;s ANDA relating to Ezetimibe/Simvastatin Tablets, 10/80 mg, generic to Vytorin <sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup>. The Company has filed an answer and counterclaim. In December 2010, the parties agreed to be bound by the final judgment concerning validity and enforceability of the patents at issue in cases brought by Schering against other generic drug manufacturers that have filed ANDAs relating to this product and proceedings in this case were stayed. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt"> <b> </b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><i>Abbott Laboratories, et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Niacin-Simvastatin)</i> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In November&#160;2010, Abbott Laboratories and Abbott Respiratory LLC filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware, alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company&#8217;s ANDA relating to Niacin-Simvastatin Tablets, 1000/20 mg, generic to Simcor<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup>. The Company has filed an answer and counterclaim. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><i>Alza Corp., et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc., et al. (Methylphenidate)</i> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In November&#160;2010, Alza Corp., Ortho-McNeil-Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (together, &#8220;Alza&#8221;) filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware, alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company&#8217;s ANDA relating to Methylphenidate Hydrochloride Tablets, 54 mg, generic to Concerta<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup>. The Company has filed its answer. In March&#160;2011, the case was stayed until the earlier of six months from the stay date, or, the date the district court issues an opinion on the motion for summary judgment of patent invalidity filed in <i>Alza Corp. v. Kremers Urban, LLC</i>, Case No.&#160;10-00023 (D. Del.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 10pt"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left"> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td width="4%" style="background: transparent">&#160;</td> <td width="3%" nowrap="nowrap" align="left"><i>&#160;</i></td> <td width="1%"><i>&#160;</i></td> <td><i>Daiichi Sankyo, Inc. et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Colesevelam Powder)</i></td> </tr> </table> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In November&#160;2010, Daiichi Sankyo, Inc. and Genzyme Corporation (together, &#8220;Daiichi&#8221;) filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company&#8217;s ANDA relating to Colesevelam Hydrochloride Powder, 1.875 gm/packet and 3.75 gm/packet, generic to Welchol<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup> for Oral Suspension. The Company has filed an answer and counterclaim. Fact discovery closes July&#160;29, 2011 and no trial date has been scheduled. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><i>Shire LLC, et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc., et al. (Guanfacine)</i> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In December&#160;2010, Shire LLC, Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Amy F.T. Arnsten, Ph.D., Pasko Rakic, M.D., and Robert D. Hunt, M.D. (together, &#8220;Shire&#8221;) filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company&#8217;s ANDA relating to Guanfacine Hydrochloride Tablets, 4 mg, generic to Intuniv<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup>. In January, 2011 Shire amended its complaint to add the 1 mg, 2 mg, and 3 mg strengths. The Company has filed its answer and counterclaims. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><i>Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, et al. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc, (Dexlansoprazole)</i> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In April&#160;2011, Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Takeda Pharmaceuticals North America, Inc., Takeda Pharmaceuticals LLC, and Takeda Pharmaceuticals America, Inc. (collectively, &#8220;Takeda&#8221;) filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California alleging patent infringement for the filing of the Company&#8217;s ANDA relating to Dexlansoprazole Delayed Release Capsules, 30 and 60 mg, generic to Dexilant<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup>. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; margin-left: 8%"><i>Purdue Pharma L.P., The P.F. Laboratories, Inc., Purdue Pharmaceuticals L.P., Rhodes Technologies, Board of Regents of the University of Texas System, and Grunenthal GmbH v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Oxycodone)</i> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In April&#160;2011, Purdue Pharma L.P., The P.F. Laboratories, Inc., Purdue Pharmaceuticals L.P., Rhodes Technologies, Board of Regents of the University of Texas System, and Grunenthal GmbH (collectively &#8220;Purdue&#8221;) filed suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging patent infringement based on the filing of the Company&#8217;s ANDA relating to Oxycodone Hydrochloride, Controlled Release tablets, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 60 and 80 mg, generic to Oxycontin<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup>. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; margin-left: 8%"><b><i>Other Litigation Related to the Company&#8217;s Business</i></b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; margin-left: 8%"><i>Budeprion XL Litigation</i> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In June&#160;2009, the Company was named a co-defendant in class action lawsuits filed in California state court in an action titled <i>Kelly v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Indus. Ltd, et al.</i>, No. BC414812 (Calif. Superior Crt. L.A. County). Subsequently, additional class action lawsuits were filed in Louisiana (<i>Morgan v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Indus. Ltd, et a</i>l., No.&#160;673880 (24th Dist Crt., Jefferson Parish, LA.)), North Carolina (<i>Weber v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Indus., Ltd., et al.</i>, No.&#160;07 CV5002556, (N.C. Superior Crt., Hanover County)), Pennsylvania (<i>Rosenfeld v. Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.. et al.</i>, No.&#160;2:09-CV-2811 (E.D. Pa.)), Florida (<i>Henchenski and Vogel v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Industries Ltd., et al.</i>, No.&#160;2:09-CV-470-FLM-29SPC (M.D. Fla.)), Texas (<i>Anderson v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Indus., Ltd., et al.</i>, No.&#160;3-09CV1200-M (N.D. Tex.)), Oklahoma (<i>Brown et al. v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Inds., Ltd., et al.</i>, No.&#160;09-cv-649-TCK-PJC (N.D. OK)), Ohio (<i>Latvala et al. v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Inds., Ltd., et al.</i>, No.&#160;2:09-cv-795 (S.D. OH)), Alabama (<i>Jordan v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Indus. Ltd et al.</i>, No.&#160;CV09-709 (Ala. Cir. Crt. Baldwin County)), and Washington (<i>Leighty v. Teva Pharmaceuticals Indus. Ltd et al.</i>, No.&#160;CV09-01640 (W. D. Wa.)). All of the complaints involve Budeprion XL, a generic version of Wellbutrin XL<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup> that is manufactured by the Company and marketed by Teva, and allege that, contrary to representations of Teva, Budeprion XL is less effective in treating depression, and more likely to cause dangerous side effects, than Wellbutrin XL. The actions are brought on behalf of purchasers of Budeprion XL and assert claims such as unfair competition, unfair trade practices and negligent misrepresentation under state law. Each lawsuit seeks damages in an unspecified amount consisting of the cost of Budeprion XL paid by class members, as well as any applicable penalties imposed by state law, and disclaims damages for personal injury. The state court cases have been removed to federal court, and a petition for multidistrict litigation to consolidate the cases in federal court has been granted. These cases and any subsequently filed cases will be heard under the consolidated action entitled In re: Budeprion XL Marketing Sales Practices, and Products Liability Litigation, MDL No.&#160;2107, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. The Company filed a motion to dismiss and a motion to certify that order for interlocutory appeal, both of which were denied. Plaintiffs have filed a motion for class certification and the Company has filed an opposition to that motion. The class certification hearing is set for May&#160;17, 2011, and expert discovery closes on May&#160;27, 2011. No trial date has been scheduled. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><i>Impax Laboratories, Inc. v. Shire LLC and Shire Laboratories, Inc. (generic Adderall XR</i><sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup><i>)</i> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">On November&#160;1, 2010, the Company filed suit against Shire LLC and Shire Laboratories, Inc. (collectively &#8220;Shire&#8221;) in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, alleging breach of contract and other related claims due to Shire&#8217;s failure to fill the Company&#8217;s orders for the generic Adderall XR<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup> product as required by the parties&#8217; Settlement Agreement and License and Distribution Agreement, each signed in January&#160;2006. In addition, the Company has filed a motion for a preliminary injunction and a temporary restraining order seeking to require Shire to fill product orders placed by the Company. The case was removed to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York by Shire based on diversity jurisdiction. Discovery is proceeding and no trial date has been scheduled. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> </div> <!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged NotefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherus-types:textBlockItemTypestringLEGAL AND REGULATORY MATTERSNo authoritative reference available.falsefalse12Legal and Regulatory MattersUnKnownUnKnownUnKnownUnKnownfalsetrue XML 32 defnref.xml IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT OTC Partner No authoritative reference available. Accounts payable, accrued expenses and income taxes payable No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. 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No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Accrued profit sharing and royalty expenses No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Accretion of interest income on short-term investments No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Accrued profit sharing and royalty expense No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Deferred revenue-Alliance Agreements No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Private Label Product sales No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Amortization of Credit Agreement deferred financing costs No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Accrued vendor invoices. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Promotional Partner No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Proceeds from exercise of stock options and ESPP No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Payments of accrued litigation settlements No authoritative reference available. Deferred product manufacturing costs-Alliance Agreements No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. LEGAL AND REGULATORY MATTERS No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Deferred product manufacturing costs-alliance agreements No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Rx Partner No authoritative reference available. Amortization of deferred product manufacturing costs-Alliance Agreements No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Global Product sales, net No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Accrued expenses commitments and contingencies. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Payments of profit sharing and royalty expense No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Prepaid expenses and other current assets No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Accounts receivable. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Patent litigation No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. 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The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.No authoritative reference available.falsefalse7false0dei_AmendmentFlagdeifalsenadurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalse1falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalse2falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalse3falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherxbrli:booleanItemTypenaIf the value is true, then the document as an amendment to previously-filed/accepted document.No authoritative reference available.falsefalse8false0dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocusdeifalsenadurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalse1falsefalsefalse0020112011falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalse3falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherxbrli:gYearItemTypepositiveintegerThis is focus fiscal year of the document report in CCYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.No authoritative reference available.falsefalse9false0dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocusdeifalsenadurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalse1falsefalsefalse00Q1Q1falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalse3falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherus-types:fiscalPeriodItemTypenaThis is focus fiscal period of the document report. For a first quarter 2006 quarterly report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, the first fiscal quarter should be given as the fiscal period focus. Values: FY, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, H1, H2, M9, T1, T2, T3, M8, CY.No authoritative reference available.falsefalse10false0dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDatedeifalsenadurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalse1falsefalsefalse00--12-31--12-31falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalse3falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherxbrli:gMonthDayItemTypemonthdayEnd date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.No authoritative reference available.falsefalse11false0dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuerdeifalsenadurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalse1falsefalsefalse00YesYesfalsefalsefalsefalsefalse2falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalse3falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherus-types:yesNoItemTypenaIndicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.No authoritative reference available.falsefalse12false0dei_EntityVoluntaryFilersdeifalsenadurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalse1falsefalsefalse00NoNofalsefalsefalsefalsefalse2falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalse3falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherus-types:yesNoItemTypenaIndicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.No authoritative reference available.falsefalse13false0dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatusdeifalsenadurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalse1falsefalsefalse00YesYesfalsefalsefalsefalsefalse2falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalse3falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherus-types:yesNoItemTypenaIndicate "Yes" or "No" whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.No authoritative reference available.falsefalse14false0dei_EntityFilerCategorydeifalsenadurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalse1falsefalsefalse00Large Accelerated FilerLarge Accelerated Filerfalsefalsefalsefalsefalse2falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalse3falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherus-types:filerCategoryItemTypenaIndicate whether the registrant is one of the following: (1) Large Accelerated Filer, (2) Accelerated Filer, (3) Non-accelerated Filer, or (4) Smaller Reporting Company. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.No authoritative reference available.falsefalse15false0dei_EntityPublicFloatdeifalsecreditinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalse1falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalse3truefalsefalse10086640001008664000falsetruefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryState aggregate market value of voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to price at which the common equity was last sold, or average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter. The public float should be reported on the cover page of the registrants form 10K.No authoritative reference available.falsefalse16false0dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstandingdeifalsenainstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalse1falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse6528160665281606falsefalsefalsefalsefalse3falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalseSharesxbrli:sharesItemTypesharesIndicate number of shares outstanding of each of registrant's classes of common stock, as of latest practicable date. Where multiple classes exist define each class by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, InstrumentNo authoritative reference available.falsefalse315Document and Entity Information (USD $)NoRoundingNoRoundingUnKnownUnKnownfalsetrue XML 37 R2.xml IDEA: Consolidated Balance Sheets 2.2.0.25falsefalse0110 - Statement - Consolidated Balance SheetstruefalseIn Thousandsfalse1falsefalseUSDfalsefalse1/1/2011 - 3/31/2011 USD ($) USD ($) / shares $ThreeMonthsEnded_31Mar2011http://www.sec.gov/CIK0001003642duration2011-01-01T00:00:002011-03-31T00:00:00USDStandardhttp://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217USDiso42170SharesStandardhttp://www.xbrl.org/2003/instancesharesxbrli0USDEPSDividehttp://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217USDiso4217http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instancesharesxbrli0USDUSD$2falsefalseUSDfalsefalse1/1/2010 - 12/31/2010 TwelveMonthsEnded_31Dec2010http://www.sec.gov/CIK0001003642duration2010-01-01T00:00:002010-12-31T00:00:00USDStandardhttp://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217USDiso42170SharesStandardhttp://www.xbrl.org/2003/instancesharesxbrli0USDEPSDividehttp://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217USDiso4217http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instancesharesxbrli0$4true0us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstractus-gaaptruenadurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherxbrli:stringItemTypestringNo definition available.falsefalse5false0us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValueus-gaaptruedebitinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse140731000140731falsetruefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse9179600091796falsetruefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryIncludes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the Entity may deposit additional funds at any time and also effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Compensating balance arrangements that do not legally restrict the withdrawal or usage of cash amounts may be reported as Cash and Cash Equivalents, while legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits should not be reported as cash and cash equivalents.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 7, 26 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 8, 9 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 7 -Footnote 1 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 1 -Article 5 falsefalse6false0us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesCurrentus-gaaptruedebitinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse209225000209225falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse256605000256605falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryThis item represents investments in debt securities which are categorized as held-to-maturity and that have scheduled maturities within one year of the balance sheet date or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer; such investments are measured at amortized cost (carrying value). The held-to-maturity category is for those securities that the Entity has the positive intent and ability to hold until maturity.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 43 -Chapter 3 -Section A -Paragraph 4, 5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 115 -Paragraph 17 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 115 -Paragraph 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 falsefalse7false0us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrentus-gaaptruedebitinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse9428000094280falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse8205400082054falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryAmount due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), for goods or services (including trade receivables) that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to the estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 3 -Subparagraph a(1) -Article 5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 4 -Article 5 falsefalse8false0us-gaap_InventoryNetus-gaaptruedebitinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse4884000048840falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse4454900044549falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryCarrying amount (lower of cost or market) as of the balance sheet date of inventories less all valuation and other allowances. Excludes noncurrent inventory balances (expected to remain on hand past one year or one operating cycle, if longer).No authoritative reference available.falsefalse9false0us-gaap_DeferredCostsCurrentus-gaaptruedebitinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse13340001334falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse20120002012falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetarySum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of deferred costs capitalized at the end of the reporting period that are expected to be charged against earnings within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 71 -Paragraph 9 falsefalse10false0us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrentus-gaaptruedebitinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse3933300039333falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse3927100039271falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryThe current portion of the aggregate tax effects as of the balance sheet date of all future tax deductions arising from temporary differences between tax basis and generally accepted accounting principles basis recognition of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, which can only be deducted for tax purposes when permitted under enacted tax laws; after deducting the allocated valuation allowance, if any, to reduce such amount to net realizable value. Deferred tax liabilities and assets shall be classified as current or noncurrent based on the classification of the related asset or liability for financial reporting. A deferred tax liability or asset that is not related to an asset or liability for financial reporting, including deferred tax assets related to carryforwards, shall be classified according to the expected reversal date of the temporary difference. An unrecognized tax benefit that is directly related to a position taken in a tax year that results in a net operating loss carryforward should be presented as a reduction of the related deferred tax asset.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 109 -Paragraph 41, 42, 43 falsefalse11false0ipxl_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsipxlfalsedebitinstantPrepaid expenses and other current assetsfalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetotallabel1truefalsefalse37630003763falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse44070004407falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryPrepaid expenses and other current assetsNo authoritative reference available.truefalse12false0us-gaap_AssetsCurrentus-gaaptruedebitinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetotallabel1truefalsefalse537506000537506falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse520694000520694falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetarySum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 9 -Article 5 truefalse13false0us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetus-gaaptruedebitinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse109173000109173falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse106280000106280falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryTangible assets that are held by an entity for use in the production or supply of goods and services, for rental to others, or for administrative purposes and that are expected to provide economic benefit for more than one year; net of accumulated depreciation. Examples include land, buildings, and production equipment.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 13 -Subparagraph a -Article 5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 12 -Paragraph 5 -Subparagraph b, c Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 8 -Article 7 falsefalse14false0ipxl_DeferredProductManufacturingCostsAllianceAgreementsipxlfalsedebitinstantDeferred product manufacturing costs-alliance agreementsfalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse80220008022falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse82230008223falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryDeferred product manufacturing costs-alliance agreementsNo authoritative reference available.falsefalse15false0us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrentus-gaaptruedebitinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse84660008466falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse50690005069falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryThe noncurrent portion as of the balance sheet date of the aggregate carrying amount of all future tax deductions arising from temporary differences between tax basis and generally accepted accounting principles basis recognition of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, which can only be deducted for tax purposes when permitted under enacted tax laws; after the valuation allowance, if any, to reduce such amount to net realizable value. Deferred tax liabilities and assets shall be classified as current or noncurrent based on the classification of the related asset or liability for financial reporting. A deferred tax liability or asset that is not related to an asset or liability for financial reporting, including deferred tax assets related to carryforwards, shall be classified according to the expected reversal date of the temporary difference.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 109 -Paragraph 41, 42, 43 falsefalse16false0us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrentus-gaaptruedebitinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse2693400026934falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse2547800025478falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryAggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of noncurrent assets not separately disclosed in the balance sheet due to materiality considerations. Noncurrent assets are expected to be realized or consumed after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 17 -Article 5 falsefalse17false0us-gaap_Goodwillus-gaaptruedebitinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetotallabel1truefalsefalse2757400027574falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse2757400027574falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryCarrying amount as of the balance sheet date, which is the cumulative amount paid, adjusted for any amortization recognized prior to adoption of FAS 142 and for any impairment charges, in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired in one or more business combination transactions.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 142 -Paragraph 43 truefalse18false0us-gaap_Assetsus-gaaptruedebitinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetotallabel1truefalsefalse717675000717675falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse693318000693318falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetarySum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts (CON) -Number 6 -Paragraph 25 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 18 -Article 5 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 12 -Article 7 truefalse20true0us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstractus-gaaptruenadurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherxbrli:stringItemTypestringNo definition available.falsefalse21false0us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrentus-gaaptruecreditinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse1601400016014falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse1881200018812falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryCarrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 19 -Subparagraph a -Article 5 falsefalse22false0us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentus-gaaptruecreditinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse6934700069347falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse7278800072788falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryCarrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 20 -Article 5 falsefalse23false0us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrentus-gaaptruecreditinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse96410009641falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse23930002393falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryCarrying amount as of the balance sheet date of the unpaid sum of the known and estimated amounts payable to satisfy all currently due domestic and foreign income tax obligations.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 15 -Subparagraph b(1) -Article 7 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 15 -Article 9 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 20 -Article 5 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name FASB Interpretation (FIN) -Number 48 -Paragraph 15, 21 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 109 -Section Appendix E -Paragraph 289 falsefalse24false0ipxl_AccruedProfitSharingAndRoyaltyExpensesipxlfalsecreditinstantAccrued profit sharing and royalty expensesfalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse1712700017127falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse1414700014147falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryAccrued profit sharing and royalty expensesNo authoritative reference available.falsefalse25false0us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrentus-gaaptruecreditinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetotallabel1truefalsefalse2322900023229falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse1827600018276falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryThe carrying amount of consideration received or receivable as of the balance sheet date on potential earnings that were not recognized as revenue in conformity with GAAP, and which are expected to be recognized as such within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, including sales, license fees, and royalties, but excluding interest income.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 43 -Chapter 3 -Section A -Paragraph 7, 8 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) -Number Topic 13 -Section A truefalse26false0us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentus-gaaptruecreditinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetotallabel1truefalsefalse135358000135358falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse126416000126416falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryTotal obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 21 -Article 5 truefalse27false0us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrentus-gaaptruecreditinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse3276900032769falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse4419500044195falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryThe noncurrent portion of deferred revenue amount as of balance sheet date. Deferred revenue is a liability related to a revenue producing activity for which revenue has not yet been recognized, and is not expected to be recognized in the next twelve months. Generally, an entity records deferred revenue when it receives consideration from a customer before achieving certain criteria that must be met for revenue to be recognized in conformity with GAAP.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 43 -Chapter 3 -Section A -Paragraph 7, 8 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) -Number Topic 13 -Section A Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 48 -Paragraph 6 falsefalse28false0us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrentus-gaaptruecreditinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetotallabel1truefalsefalse1665600016656falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse1455800014558falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryAggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of noncurrent obligations not separately disclosed in the balance sheet due to materiality considerations. Noncurrent liabilities are expected to be paid after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 24 -Article 5 truefalse29false0us-gaap_Liabilitiesus-gaaptruecreditinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetotallabel1truefalsefalse184783000184783falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse185169000185169falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetarySum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.No authoritative reference available.truefalse30false0us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies2009us-gaaptruenadurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1falsefalsefalse00&nbsp;&nbsp;falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2falsefalsefalse00&nbsp;&nbsp;falsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherxbrli:stringItemTypestringRepresents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur. This caption alerts the reader that one or more notes to the financial statements disclose pertinent information about the entity's commitments and contingencies.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 19 -Article 7 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 5 -Paragraph 8, 9 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 25 -Article 5 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 17 -Article 9 falsefalse31true0us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstractus-gaaptruenadurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherxbrli:stringItemTypestringNo definition available.falsefalse32false0us-gaap_PreferredStockValueus-gaaptruecreditinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryDollar value of issued nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) whether issued at par value, no par or stated value. This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. 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This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 30 -Article 5 falsefalse34false0us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStockus-gaaptruecreditinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse266745000266745falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse255440000255440falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryValue received from shareholders in common stock-related transactions that are in excess of par value or stated value and amounts received from other stock-related transactions. Includes only common stock transactions (excludes preferred stock transactions). May be called contributed capital, capital in excess of par, capital surplus, or paid-in capital.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 31 -Article 5 falsefalse35false0us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueus-gaaptruedebitinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetruenegated1truefalsefalse-2157000-2157falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse-2157000-2157falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryValue of common and preferred shares of an entity that were issued, repurchased by the entity, and are held in its treasury. Treasury stock is issued but is not outstanding. This stock has no voting rights and receives no dividends. Note that treasury stock may be recorded at its total cost or separately as par (or stated) value and additional paid in capital. 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Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, and unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 04 -Article 3 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) -Number 12 -Paragraph 10 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 130 -Paragraph 14, 17, 26 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 31 -Article 5 falsefalse37false0us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficitus-gaaptruecreditinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetotallabel1truefalsefalse265109000265109falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse251246000251246falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryThe cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) -Number 12 -Paragraph 10 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 31 -Article 5 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 04 -Article 3 truefalse38false0us-gaap_StockholdersEquityus-gaaptruecreditinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1truefalsefalse532735000532735falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse507987000507987falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryTotal of all Stockholders' Equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph A3 -Appendix A Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) -Number Topic 4 -Section E Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 29, 30, 31 -Article 5 falsefalse39false0us-gaap_MinorityInterestus-gaaptruecreditinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetotallabel1truefalsefalse157000157falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse162000162falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryTotal of all Stockholders' Equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors owners, and affiliates of the entity which is directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest).Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 27 -Article 5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 20 -Article 7 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph 26 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph 38 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph A3 -Appendix A truefalse40false0us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestus-gaaptruecreditinstantNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsetotallabel1truefalsefalse532892000532892falsefalsefalsefalsefalse2truefalsefalse508149000508149falsefalsefalsefalsefalseMonetaryxbrli:monetaryItemTypemonetaryTotal of Stockholders' Equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors owners, and affiliates of the entity including portions attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minority interest), if any. The entity including portions attributable to the parent and noncontrolling interests is sometimes referred to as the economic entity. 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definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalse1falsefalsefalse00falsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherxbrli:stringItemTypestringNo definition available.falsefalse3false0us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlockus-gaaptruenadurationNo definition available.falsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseverboselabel1falsefalsefalse00<!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged Note 1 - us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock--> <!-- xbrl,ns --> <!-- xbrl,nx --> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="left"> </div> <div align="center" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt"><b></b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt"><b>1. THE COMPANY &#038; BASIS OF PRESENTATION</b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">Impax Laboratories, Inc. (&#8220;Impax&#8221; or &#8220;Company&#8221;) is a technology-based, specialty pharmaceutical company. The Company has two reportable segments, referred to as the &#8220;Global Pharmaceuticals Division&#8221;, (&#8220;Global Division&#8221;) and the &#8220;Impax Pharmaceuticals Division&#8221;, (&#8220;Impax Division&#8221;). </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The Global Division develops, manufactures, sells, and distributes generic pharmaceutical products primarily through four sales channels: the &#8220;Global products&#8221; sales channel, for generic pharmaceutical prescription products the Company sells directly to wholesalers, large retail drug chains, and others; the &#8220;Private Label&#8221; sales channel, for generic pharmaceutical over-the-counter (&#8220;OTC&#8221;) and prescription products the Company sells to unrelated third-party customers who in-turn sell the product to third parties under their own label; the &#8220;Rx Partner&#8221; sales channel, for generic prescription products sold through unrelated third-party pharmaceutical entities under their own label pursuant to alliance agreements; and the &#8220;OTC Partner&#8221; sales channel, for sales of generic pharmaceutical OTC products sold through unrelated third-party pharmaceutical entities under their own label pursuant to alliance agreements. The Company also generates revenue from research and development services provided under a joint development agreement with an unrelated third party pharmaceutical company, and reports such revenue under the caption &#8220;Research partner&#8221; revenue on the consolidated statement of operations. The Company provides these services through the research and development group in the Global Division. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The Company&#8217;s Impax Division is engaged in the development of proprietary brand pharmaceutical products through improvements to already approved pharmaceutical products to address central nervous system (&#8220;CNS&#8221;) disorders. The Impax Division is also engaged in the co-promotion of pharmaceutical products developed by other unrelated third-party pharmaceutical entities through a direct sales force focused on marketing to physicians, primarily in the CNS community. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In California, the Company utilizes a combination of owned and leased facilities mainly located in Hayward. The Company&#8217;s primary properties in California consist of a leased office building used as the Company&#8217;s corporate headquarters, in addition to three properties it owns, including two research and development center facilities, and a manufacturing facility. Additionally, the Company leases three facilities in Hayward, and Fremont, utilized for additional research and development, administrative services, and equipment storage. In Pennsylvania, the Company owns a packaging, warehousing, and distribution center located in Philadelphia, and leases a facility in New Britain used for sales and marketing, finance, and administrative personnel, as well as providing additional warehouse space. Outside the Unites States, in Taiwan, the Company owns a manufacturing facility. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company, have been prepared based upon United States Securities and Exchange Commission (&#8220;SEC&#8221;) rules permitting reduced disclosure for interim periods, and include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of statements of operations, statements of cash flows, and financial condition for the interim periods shown, including normal recurring accruals and other items. While certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP)&#160;have been condensed or omitted pursuant to SEC rules and regulations, the Company believes the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the operating parent company, Impax Laboratories, Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiary, Impax Laboratories (Taiwan) Inc., and an equity investment in Prohealth Biotech, Inc. (&#8220;Prohealth&#8221;), in which the Company held a 57.54% majority ownership interest at March&#160;31, 2011. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The unaudited results of operations and cash flows for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of the Company&#8217;s operations for any other interim period or for the full year ending December&#160;31, 2011. The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and footnotes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company&#8217;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December&#160;31, 2010 as filed with the SEC, wherein a more complete discussion of significant accounting policies and certain other information can be found. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;) and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)&#160;requires the use of estimates and assumptions, based on complex judgments considered reasonable, affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and contingent liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant judgments are employed in estimates used in determining values of tangible and intangible assets, legal contingencies, tax assets and tax liabilities, fair value of share-based compensation related to equity incentive awards issued to employees and directors, and estimates used in applying the Company&#8217;s revenue recognition policy including those related to accrued chargebacks, rebates, product returns, Medicare, Medicaid, and other government rebate programs, shelf-stock adjustments, and the timing and amount of deferred and recognized revenue and deferred and amortized product manufacturing costs related to alliance and collaboration agreements. Actual results may differ from estimated results. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to loss contingencies, such as legal proceedings and claims arising out of its business, covering a wide range of matters, including, among others, patent litigation, and product and clinical trial liability. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)&#160;Accounting Standard Codification (ASC)&#160;Topic 450, &#8220;Contingencies&#8221;, the Company records accrued loss contingencies when it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company, in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 450, does not recognize gain contingencies until realized. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> </div> <!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged NotefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherus-types:textBlockItemTypestringDescription containing the entire organization, consolidation and basis of presentation of financial statements disclosure. May be provided in more than one note to the financial statements, as long as users are provided with an understanding of (1) the significant judgments and assumptions made by an enterprise in determining whether it must consolidate a VIE and/or disclose information about its involvement with a VIE, (2) the nature of restrictions on a consolidated VIE's assets reported by an enterprise in its statement of financial position, including the carrying amounts of such assets, (3) the nature of, and changes in, the risks associated with an enterprise's involvement with the VIE, and (4) how an enterprise's involvement with the VIE affects the enterprise's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. 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ALLIANCE AND COLLABORATION AGREEMENTS</b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%"><b><i>License and Distribution Agreement with Shire</i></b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In January&#160;2006, the Company entered into a License and Distribution Agreement with an affiliate of Shire Laboratories, Inc. (&#8220;Shire License and Distribution Agreement&#8221;), under which the Company received a non-exclusive license to market and sell an authorized generic of Shire&#8217;s Adderall XR<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup> product (&#8220;AG Product&#8221;) subject to certain conditions, but in any event by no later than January&#160;1, 2010. The Company commenced sales of the AG Product in October&#160;2009. Under the terms of the Shire License and Distribution Agreement, Shire is responsible for manufacturing the AG Product, and the Company is responsible for marketing and sales of the AG Product. 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margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">The Joint Development Agreement provides for the Company and Medicis to collaborate in the development of a total of five dermatology products, including four of the Company&#8217;s generic products and one branded advanced form of Medicis&#8217;s SOLODYN<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup> product. Under the provisions of the Joint Development Agreement the Company received a $40,000,000 upfront payment, paid by Medicis in December&#160;2008. The Company has also received an aggregate of $15,000,000 in milestone payments composed of two $5,000,000 milestone payments, paid by Medicis in March&#160;2009 and September&#160;2009, a $2,000,000 milestone payment received in December&#160;2009, and a $3,000,000 milestone payment received in March&#160;2011. The Company has the potential to receive up to an additional $8,000,000 of contingent milestone payments upon achievement of certain contractually specified clinical and regulatory milestones, as well as the potential to receive royalty payments from sales, if any, by Medicis of its advanced form SOLODYN<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup> brand product. Finally, to the extent the Company commercializes any of its four generic dermatology products covered by the Joint Development Agreement, the Company will pay to Medicis a gross profit share on sales, if any, of such products. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt"> <b> </b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; margin-left: 4%"><b><i>License, Development and Commercialization Agreement &#038; Supply Agreement with Glaxo Group Limited</i></b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In December&#160;2010, the Company entered into a License, Development and Commercialization Agreement (&#8220;License Agreement&#8221;) and a related Supply Agreement with Glaxo Group Limited (&#8220;GSK&#8221;). The License Agreement and the Supply Agreement are accounted for as a single contractual arrangement under FASB ASC 605-25. Under the terms of the License Agreement, the Company granted GSK exclusive development and commercial licenses to the Company&#8217;s lead-branded-product candidate known as IPX066, and certain follow-on products at the option of GSK, for all worldwide jurisdictions, except those in the United States of America and Taiwan, R.O.C. Under the Supply Agreement, the Company is required to manufacture IPX066 for GSK&#8217;s use in its development and commercial activities, for which GSK will pay a transfer price computed under the terms of the Supply Agreement. Under the License Agreement, the Company received an initial $11,500,000 up-front payment in December&#160;2010 (&#8220;the License Agreement up-front payment&#8221;). The Company has the potential to receive up to $175,000,000 of additional contingent payments upon the achievement of certain specified development, clinical, regulatory, and /or commercialization milestones. The consideration, including the License Agreement up-front payment, during the development period will be deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the Company&#8217;s expected period of performance during the development period, which is currently estimated to be the 24&#160;month period ending December&#160;31, 2012. The research and development milestone payments, if any, will be accounted for according to FASB ASC 605-28, Milestone Method, wherein they will be recognized as revenue in the period earned, provided the criteria of ASC 605-28 are met at the time of such respective milestone payments. The Company may also receive royalty payments on any sales of IPX066 by GSK, which will be recognized as revenue in the period earned. Upon exercise of its option for the follow-on product, GSK is required to pay a fee to the Company, of which the Company will defer such payment and recognize revenue over the expected period of performance of the follow-on product development period. The Company and GSK are each generally responsible for costs incurred to complete their respective development activities, except in limited circumstances as specified in the License Agreement. The License Agreement and Supply Agreement will continue until GSK no longer has any royalty payment obligations to the Company, or if the License Agreement and Supply Agreement are terminated earlier in accordance with their contractual terms. The License Agreement and Supply Agreement may be terminated by GSK for convenience upon 90&#160;days prior written notice, and may also be terminated under certain other circumstances, including material breach, as set forth in the respective agreements. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt"> <b> </b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 4%"><b><i>Development and Co-Promotion Agreement with Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc.</i></b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In June&#160;2010, the Company and Endo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (&#8220;Endo&#8221;) entered into a Development and Co-Promotion Agreement (&#8220;Endo Agreement&#8221;) under which the Company and Endo have agreed to collaborate in the development and commercialization of a next-generation advanced form of the Company&#8217;s lead-branded-product candidate (&#8220;Endo Agreement Product&#8221;). Under the provisions of the Endo Agreement, in June&#160;2010, Endo paid to the Company a $10,000,000 up-front payment. The Company has the potential to receive up to an additional $30,000,000 of contingent payments upon achievement of certain specified clinical and regulatory milestones. Upon commercialization of the Endo Agreement Product in the United States, Endo will have the right to co-promote such product to non-neurologists, which will require the Company to pay Endo a co-promotion service fee of up to 100% of the gross profits attributable to prescriptions for the Endo Agreement Product which are written by the non-neurologists. The $10,000,000 up-front payment is being recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over a period of 91&#160;months, which is the Company&#8217;s estimated expected period of performance of the Endo Agreement Product research and development activities, commencing with the June&#160;2010 effective date of the Endo Agreement and ending in December&#160;2017, the estimated date of FDA approval of the Company&#8217;s NDA. The FDA approval of the Endo Agreement Product NDA represents the end of the Company&#8217;s expected period of performance, as the Company will have no further contractual obligation to perform research and development activities under the Endo Agreement, and therefore the earnings process will be completed. Deferred revenue is recorded as a liability captioned &#8220;Deferred revenue-alliance agreement.&#8221; Revenue recognized under the Endo Agreement is reported on the consolidated statement of operations, in the line item captioned Research Partner. The Company determined the straight-line method aligns revenue recognition with performance as the level of research and development activities performed under the Endo Agreement are expected to be performed on a ratable basis over the Company&#8217;s estimated expected period of performance. Upon FDA approval of the Company&#8217;s Endo Agreement Product NDA, the Company will have the right (but not the obligation) to begin manufacture and sale of such product. The Company will sell its manufactured branded product to customers in the ordinary course of business through its Impax Pharmaceuticals Division. The Company will account for the sale of the product covered by the Endo Agreement as current period revenue. The co-promotion service fee paid to Endo, as described above, if any, will be accounted for as a current period selling expense as incurred. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt"> <b> </b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; margin-left: 4%"><b><i>Co-Promotion Agreement with Pfizer</i></b> </div> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 10pt; text-indent: 8%">In March&#160;2010, the Company and Pfizer, Inc. (&#8220;Pfizer&#8221;) entered into the First Amendment to the Co-Promotion Agreement (originally entered into with Wyeth, now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer) (&#8220;Pfizer Co-Promotion Agreement&#8221;). Under the terms of the Pfizer Co-Promotion Agreement, effective April&#160;1, 2010, the Company provides physician detailing sales call services for Pfizer&#8217;s Lyrica<sup style="font-size: 85%; vertical-align: text-top">&#174;</sup> product to neurologists. Effective January&#160;1, 2010, the Company receives a fixed fee, subject to annual cost adjustment, for providing such physician detailing sales call services within a contractually defined range of an aggregate number of physician detailing sales calls rendered, determined on a quarterly basis. There is no opportunity for the Company to earn incentive fees under the terms of the Pfizer Co-Promotion Agreement. Pfizer is responsible for providing sales training to the Company&#8217;s physician detailing sales force personnel. Pfizer owns the product and is responsible for all pricing and marketing literature as well as product manufacture and fulfillment. The Company recognizes the physician detailing sales force fee revenue as the related services are performed and the performance obligations are met. The Company recognized $3,535,000 and $3,503,000 in the three months ended March&#160;31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, under the Pfizer Co-Promotion Agreement, with such amounts presented in the line item &#8220;Promotional Partner&#8221; revenue on the consolidated statement of operations. </div> <!-- Folio --> <!-- /Folio --> </div> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; margin-left: 0in; "> </div> <!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged NotefalsefalsefalsefalsefalseOtherus-types:textBlockItemTypestringDescription of collaborative arrangements in which the entity is a participant, including a) information about the nature and purpose of such arrangements; b) its rights and obligations under thereunder; c) the accounting policy for collaborative arrangements; and d) the income statement classification and amounts attributable to transactions arising from the collaborative arrangement between participants.Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) -Number 07-1 -Paragraph 21 falsefalse12Alliance and Collaboration AgreementsUnKnownUnKnownUnKnownUnKnownfalsetrue