EX-99.1 3 y87585a1exv99w1.htm REVISED AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS REVISED AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

CANWEST GLOBAL COMMUNICATIONS CORP.

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED AUGUST 31, 2002 AND 2001

REVISED

1


 

(PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LOGO)


     
    PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
    Chartered Accountants
    One Lombard Place
    Suite 2300
    Winnipeg Manitoba
    Canada R3B 0X6
    Telephone +1 (204) 926 2400
    Facsimile +1 (204) 944 1020

November 1, 2002, except for Note 18 which is as of April 3, 2003
and the revision to Note 20 which is as of June 6, 2003

Auditors’ Report

To the Shareholders of CanWest Global Communications Corp.

We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of CanWest Global Communications Corp. as at August 31, 2002 and August 31, 2001 and the consolidated statements of earnings, retained earnings and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.

In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at August 31, 2002 and August 31, 2001 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.

Our previous report dated November 1, 2002 has been withdrawn and the financial information in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in Note 20 has been revised as described in Note 20 under the heading Revision of 2002 and prior’s information.

(PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP)

Chartered Accountants
Winnipeg, Canada

November 1, 2002

Comments by Auditors on Canada — U.S. Reporting Difference

In the United States, reporting standards for auditors require the addition of an explanatory paragraph when there are changes in accounting principles that have a material effect on the comparability of the Company’s financial statements, such as the changes described in note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. Our report to the shareholders dated November 1, 2002 is expressed in accordance with Canadian reporting standards which do not require a reference to such changes in accounting principles in the auditors’ report when the changes are properly accounted for and adequately disclosed in the financial statements.

(PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP)

Chartered Accountants
Winnipeg, Canada

2


 

CANWEST GLOBAL COMMUNICATIONS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS AT AUGUST 31

                 
    2002   2001
ASSETS   $000   $000
Current Assets
               
Cash
    61,090       19,489  
Accounts receivable
    470,246       475,618  
Income taxes recoverable
    33,334        
Inventory
    19,836       30,817  
Investment in film and television programs
    98,096       96,385  
Future income taxes
    30,013       33,243  
Other
    13,726       17,840  
 
   
     
 
 
    726,341       673,392  
Investment in Network TEN
    4,494       107,210  
Other investments
    162,361       415,413  
Investment in film and television programs
    317,176       355,994  
Property, plant and equipment
    679,224       707,811  
Other assets
    103,975       130,966  
Intangibles
    1,096,458       1,080,412  
Goodwill
    2,631,099       2,828,022  
 
   
     
 
 
    5,721,128       6,299,220  
 
   
     
 
LIABILITIES
               
Current Liabilities
               
Bank loans and advances
          28,999  
Accounts payable
    164,988       131,542  
Accrued liabilities
    227,104       268,891  
Income taxes payable
          1,175  
Film and television program accounts payable
    64,834       45,084  
Deferred revenue
    60,596       75,970  
Current portion of long term debt
    172,753       116,500  
 
   
     
 
 
    690,275       668,161  
Long term debt
    3,337,163       3,795,262  
Other accrued liabilities
    86,217       88,809  
Future income taxes
    431,562       440,992  
 
   
     
 
 
    4,545,217       4,993,224  
 
   
     
 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Capital stock
    896,422       896,313  
Contributed surplus
    3,647       3,647  
Retained earnings
    317,376       475,053  
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments
    (41,534 )     (69,017 )
 
   
     
 
 
    1,175,911       1,305,996  
 
   
     
 
 
    5,721,128       6,299,220  
 
   
     
 

The notes constitute an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

Signed on behalf of the Board

     
(DIRECTOR SIGNATURE)   (DIRECTOR SIGNATURE)

 
Director   Director

3


 

CANWEST GLOBAL COMMUNICATIONS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED AUGUST 31

                   
      2002   2001
      $000   $000
Revenue
    2,272,783       1,944,775  
Operating expenses
    1,244,263       1,121,392  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    558,214       382,312  
 
   
     
 
 
    470,306       441,071  
Amortization of intangibles and goodwill
    17,500       90,159  
Amortization of property, plant and equipment
    74,654       60,565  
Other amortization
    6,670       5,240  
 
   
     
 
 
    371,482       285,107  
Financing expenses
    (376,632 )     (356,755 )
Investment gains net of write-down of investments
    32,043       28,630  
Dividend income
    3,241       2,952  
 
   
     
 
 
    30,134       (40,066 )
Provision for (recovery of) income taxes
    7,108       (59,019 )
 
   
     
 
Earnings before the following
    23,026       18,953  
Minority interests
    4,330       (3,196 )
Interest in earnings (loss) of Network TEN
    (11,815 )     52,567  
Interest in loss of other equity accounted affiliates
    (1,523 )     (14,491 )
Realized currency translation adjustments
    (1,000 )     (7,200 )
 
   
     
 
Net earnings for the year
    13,018       46,633  
 
   
     
 
Net earnings per share:
               
 
Basic
  $ 0.07     $ 0.27  
 
Diluted
  $ 0.07     $ 0.27  

The notes constitute an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

4


 

CANWEST GLOBAL COMMUNICATIONS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF RETAINED EARNINGS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED AUGUST 31

                   
      2002   2001
      $000   $000
Retained earnings — beginning of year, as previously reported
    475,053       529,112  
Adjustment for adoption of new accounting pronouncements
    (170,695 )     (5,164 )
 
   
     
 
Retained earnings – beginning of year, as adjusted
    304,358       523,948  
Net earnings for the year
    13,018       46,633  
Dividends
               
 
Cash
          (49,003 )
 
Stock
          (46,525 )
 
   
     
 
Retained earnings — end of year
    317,376       475,053  
 
   
     
 

The notes constitute an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

5


 

CANWEST GLOBAL COMMUNICATIONS CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED AUGUST 31

                     
        2002   2001
        $000   $000
CASH GENERATED (UTILIZED) BY:
               
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
               
Net earnings for the year
    13,018       46,633  
Items not affecting cash
               
 
Amortization
    108,765       166,979  
 
Interest paid in kind
    105,790       75,947  
 
Future income taxes
    11,209       (97,281 )
 
Interest in (earnings) loss of Network TEN
    11,815       (52,567 )
 
Interest in loss of other equity accounted affiliates
    1,523       14,491  
 
Minority interests
    (4,330 )     3,196  
 
Realized currency translation adjustments
    1,000       7,200  
 
Investment gains net of write-down of investments
    (32,043 )     (28,630 )
 
Write-off of deferred financing fees
          17,900  
Distributions from Network TEN
    60,984       71,096  
 
   
     
 
 
    277,731       224,964  
Investment in film and television programs
    (194,619 )     (267,437 )
Amortization of film and television programs
    132,033       157,629  
Other changes in non-cash operating accounts
    (55,554 )     (51,406 )
 
   
     
 
 
    159,591       63,750  
 
   
     
 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Acquisitions
          (2,007,291 )
Other investments
    (5,187 )     (1,733 )
Proceeds from sale of other investments
    87,000       65,596  
Proceeds from divestitures
    390,059       32,454  
Purchase of property and equipment
    (53,338 )     (49,641 )
 
   
     
 
 
    418,534       (1,960,615 )
 
   
     
 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Dividends paid
          (49,003 )
Issuance of long term debt
    3,255       3,903,291  
Repayment of long term debt
    (510,889 )     (2,030,988 )
Issuance of share capital
    109       4,012  
Net change in bank loans and advances
    (28,999 )     12,744  
 
   
     
 
 
    (536,524 )     1,840,056  
 
   
     
 
Net change in cash
    41,601       (56,809 )
Cash and cash equivalents-
               
 
Beginning of year
    19,489       76,298  
 
   
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents –
               
 
End of year
    61,090       19,489  
 
   
     
 
Cash flow per share
               
   
Basic
  $ 1.57     $ 1.31  
   
Diluted
  $ 1.52     $ 1.31  

The notes constitute an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

6


 

CANWEST GLOBAL COMMUNICATIONS CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED AUGUST 31, 2002 AND 2001

1.   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
    The Company is an international media company with interests in broadcast television, publishing, radio, specialty cable channels, out-of-home advertising, production and distribution of film and television programming and internet websites in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Northern Ireland. The Company’s operating segments include television and radio broadcasting, entertainment and publishing and online operations. In Canada, the Television Broadcasting segment includes the operation of the Global Television Network, Global Prime and various other conventional and specialty channels. The Canadian Publishing and Online segment includes the publication of a number of newspapers, including metropolitan daily newspapers, community newspapers and the National Post, as well as operation of the canada.com web portal and other web-based operations. The Entertainment segment includes the operation of Fireworks Entertainment, a producer and distributor of film and television programs. The New Zealand Television Broadcasting segment includes the operations of the TV3 and TV4 Television Networks. The New Zealand Radio Broadcasting segment includes the More FM and RadioWorks radio networks. The Irish Television Broadcasting segment includes the Company’s 45% interest in the Republic of Ireland’s TV3 Television Network. The Corporate and Other segment includes the Company’s 57.5% economic interest in The TEN Group Pty Limited, which owns and operates Australia’s TEN Television Network (“Network TEN”), and various portfolio investments in media operations, including a 29.9% equity interest in Northern Ireland’s Ulster Television plc (“UTV”).
 
    The Company’s broadcast customer base is comprised primarily of large advertising companies who place advertisements with the Company on behalf of their customers. Publishing revenues include advertising, circulation and subscriptions which are derived from a variety of sources. The Company’s advertising revenues are seasonal. Revenues are highest in the first and third quarters, while expenses are relatively constant throughout the year.
 
    A summary of significant accounting policies followed in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements is as follows:
 
    Basis of presentation
 
    The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada. All amounts are expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted. A reconciliation to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States is provided in note 20.

7


 

    Principles of consolidation
 
    The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, and the Company’s pro rata 45% share of the assets, liabilities, and results of operations of TV3 Ireland from March 28, 2001, the date when it ceased to be a subsidiary and became a jointly controlled enterprise.
 
    Investments
 
    The Company accounts for its investment in Network TEN, ROBTv (to the date of its sale on August 31, 2001) and CF Television Inc. (to the date of its sale on September 12, 2001), mentv and Mystery using the equity method. The Company’s accounting for its investment in The National Post Company is described in note 2.
 
    Other investments are recorded at the lower of cost and net realizable value. A provision for loss in value of other investments is made when the decline in current market values is considered other than temporary.
 
    Investment in film and television program rights

  (a)   Broadcast rights

    The Company has entered into various agreements for the rights to broadcast certain feature films and television programs. The Company records a liability for broadcast rights and the corresponding asset when the programs are available for telecast. Broadcast rights are charged to operations as programs are telecast over the anticipated period of use. Broadcast rights are carried at the lower of unamortized cost and net recoverable value based on discounted future cash flows.

  (b)   Film and television programs

    Investment in film and television programs represents the unamortized costs of film and television programs that have been produced by the Company, or for which the Company has acquired distribution rights. Included in investment in film and television programs are film and television programs in progress and in development, and acquired film and television program libraries. Costs of completed film and television programs include all production costs and capitalized interest, which are expected to be recovered from exploitation, exhibition or licencing. Film and television programs in progress represent the accumulated costs of productions that have not yet been completed by the Company.
 
    Costs of film and television programs in development represent expenditures made on projects prior to production, including investments in scripts. Advances or contributions received from third parties to assist in development are deducted from these costs. Upon commencement of production, development costs are reclassified to investment in film and television programs. Development costs are written off at the earlier of when determined not to be recoverable and three years following the year incurred. Costs of advertising and marketing are expensed as incurred.
 
    Amortization of investment in completed films and television programs and accrual of participation costs are calculated using the individual film forecast computation method, based on the ratio that current period revenue earned from the film and television programs bears to management’s estimate of ultimate revenue expected to be recognized from the exploitation of the film or television program.

8


 

    Estimates of ultimate future revenue are prepared on a title-by-title basis and reviewed periodically based on current market conditions. For episodic television series, until ultimate revenue estimates include revenues from secondary markets, capitalized costs for each episode are limited to the amount of revenue contracted for each episode. Ultimate revenue includes estimates of secondary market revenue only when the Company can demonstrate through its experience or industry norms, that the number of episodes already produced, plus those for which a firm commitment exists and the Company expects to deliver, can be licenced successfully in the secondary market. Ultimate revenue estimates include revenues for up to ten years for film and television programs produced by the Company, and up to 20 years for acquired libraries.
 
    The valuation of film and television programs, including acquired film libraries, is reviewed on a title-by-title basis. When an event or change in circumstances indicates that the fair value of a film or television program is less than its unamortized cost, the fair value is determined using management’s estimate of discounted future cash flows. A write-down is recorded equivalent to the amount by which the unamortized costs exceeds the estimated fair value of the film or television program.
 
    Foreign currency translation
 
    The Company’s operations in Australia, New Zealand and Ireland represent self-sustaining foreign operations, and the respective accounts have been translated into Canadian dollars in accordance with the current rate method. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet dates, and revenue and expenses are translated on the basis of average exchange rates during the periods. Any gains or losses arising from the translation of these accounts are deferred and included as a component of shareholders’ equity as cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments. An applicable portion of these deferred gains and losses is included in the determination of net earnings when there is a reduction of the net investment.
 
    Property, plant and equipment
 
    Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Amortization is provided over the assets’ estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis at the following annual rates:

         
Buildings
    2 1/2% - 5 %
Machinery and equipment
    4% - 33 1/3 %
Leasehold and land improvements
    2 1/2% - 20 %

    Intangible assets
 
    Broadcast licences, newspaper mastheads, circulation and other intangible assets are recorded at their cost which represents the fair market value at the date of the acquisition.
 
    Circulation and other finite life intangibles are amortized over periods from 5 to 40 years. Intangibles with indefinite lives are not subject to amortization and are tested for impairment annually. Impairment of indefinite life intangibles is tested by comparing the fair value of the intangible asset to its carrying value.

9


 

    Goodwill
 
    Goodwill represents the cost of acquired businesses in excess of the fair value of net identifiable assets acquired. Effective September 1, 2001, goodwill is not subject to amortization, whereas previously goodwill was amortized over a 40 year period. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually by comparing the fair value of goodwill assigned to a particular reporting unit to its carrying value.
 
    Pre-operating costs
 
    Pre-operating costs incurred in new business undertakings are deferred prior to the commencement of commercial operations, which is generally the time at which subscriber revenues commence. Pre-operating costs are amortized over a period of five years.
 
    Revenue recognition
 
    Revenue derived from broadcasting activities consists primarily of the sale of airtime which is recognized at the time commercials are broadcast. Circulation and advertising revenue from publishing activities is recognized when the newspaper is delivered. Subscription revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the subscription.
 
    Revenue derived from the sale or licencing of film and television program distribution rights is recognized when all of the following conditions are met: persuasive evidence of a sale or licensing arrangement exists; the film is complete and has been delivered or is available for immediate and unconditional delivery; the licence period has begun; the fee is fixed or determinable and collection of the fee is reasonably assured.
 
    Amounts received or receivable and not yet recognized as revenue are included in deferred revenue.
 
    Income taxes
 
    The asset and liability method is used to account for income taxes. Under this method, future income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. Future income tax assets and liabilities are measured using substantively enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on future income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Future income tax assets are recognized to the extent that realization is considered more likely than not.
 
    Income taxes on unremitted earnings of Network TEN are provided at rates applicable to distributions. Income taxes on unremitted earnings of foreign operations other than Network TEN are not provided as such earnings are expected to be indefinitely reinvested.
 
    Inventory
 
    Inventory, consisting primarily of printing materials, is valued at the lower of cost and net realizable values.

10


 

    Pension plans and post retirement benefits
 
    The Company maintains a number of defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans. For the defined benefit plans, the pension expense is determined using the projected benefit method pro rated based on service. For the defined contribution plans, the pension expense is the Company’s contribution to the plan. The Company also maintains post retirement benefit plans for certain of its employees, the cost of which is expensed as benefits are earned by the employees.
 
    Cash and cash equivalents
 
    For the purpose of the statements of cash flows, cash includes cash and short-term investments with maturities at the date of purchase of up to three months.
 
    Per share calculations
 
    Basic earnings and cash flow per share are calculated using the daily weighted average number of shares outstanding. Cash flow is defined as cash flow from operations excluding amortization of film and programs, investment in film and television programs and changes in non-cash operating accounts.
 
    Diluted earnings and cash flow per share are calculated using the daily weighted average number of shares that would have been outstanding during the year had all potential common shares been issued at the beginning of the year, or when the underlying options or convertible securities were granted or issued, if later. The treasury stock method is employed to determine the incremental number of shares that would have been outstanding had the Company used proceeds from the exercise of options to acquire shares.
 
    Basic earnings per share was calculated based on weighted average shares outstanding for 2002 of 176,957,000 (2001 – 171,421,000). The dilutive effect of outstanding stock options in 2002 is 27,000 shares (2001 - 130,000 shares). The dilutive effect of preference shares is 5,275,000 shares (2001 — 659,000) resulting in a denominator for diluted earnings per share of 182,259,000 (2001 – 172,210,000). The Company had 1,721,000 options outstanding in 2002 which would have been anti-dilutive (2001 - 971,000).
 
    Stock-based Compensation Plans
 
    The Company has share based compensation plans as described in note 10. The Company utilizes the intrinsic value approach to accounting for stock-based compensation. No compensation expense is recognized for these plans when the options are issued. Any consideration paid by employees on exercise of stock options is credited to share capital.
 
    The following are proforma results as if the Company had applied the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based compensation.
 
    The fair value of the options granted during 2002 was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the assumptions of no dividend yield (2001 – 2%), an expected volatility of 40% (2001 – 60%), risk free interest rates of 4.8% to 5.4% (2001 – 5.4% to 5.6%) and an expected life of 6 to 9 years (2001 – 6 to 9 years).
 
    The total fair value of 233,458 stock options that were granted by the Company during 2002 was $1,542,300 (during 2001, 240,440 stock options were granted with a total fair value of $1,969,000). The proforma cost of stock compensation expense for the year ended August 31, 2002 would be

11


 

    $2,303,000 (2001 – $1,229,000). A value of $4,548,000 will be charged to proforma net earnings in future years according to the vesting terms of the options. The resulting proforma net earnings and diluted earnings per share for the year ended August 31, 2002 are $10,715,000 and $0.06 respectively (2001 — $45,404,000 and $0.26).
 
    The effects of applying this method in the proforma disclosure are not indicative of future amounts. The Company’s proforma disclosure does not apply to awards prior to 1996, and additional awards in future years are anticipated.
 
    Financial Instruments
 
    The Company uses various financial instruments to reduce its exposure to fluctuations in interest and U.S. currency exchange rates. The Company does not hold or issue any derivative financial instruments for speculative trading purposes. The interest differential to be paid or received under interest rate swap agreements is recognized as an adjustment to interest expense. The Company translates its U.S. denominated debt that is hedged by cross-currency swaps at the rate implicit in the swap agreement.
 
    Use of Estimates
 
    The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and disclosure of contingencies. Future events could alter such estimates in the near term.
 
    The Company operates in highly competitive markets. The Company has estimated the useful lives of intangible assets and the value of goodwill, based on historical customer patterns, industry trends and existing competitive factors. Significant long-term changes in these factors could result in a material impairment of the value and life of intangible assets and goodwill.
 
    In addition, management estimates ultimate revenue from film and television programs to determine amortization and fair values of investments in film and television programs. Actual revenues may differ from these estimates.
 
    Changes in Accounting Policies
 
(a)   Income taxes
 
    On September 1, 2000 the Company adopted the recommendations of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA) Handbook Section 3465, Income Taxes, which replaced the deferral method with the asset and liability method of tax allocation. The Company has applied the change retroactively, restating prior years. The cumulative effect of the change on opening retained earnings at September 1, 2000 was a $5.2 million reduction.
 
(b)   Business combinations, intangibles and goodwill
 
    In July 2001, the Accounting Standards Board of the CICA issued Handbook Section 1581, Business Combinations, and Handbook Section 3062, Goodwill and Other Intangibles.
 
    Under Section 1581, all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001, must be accounted for as a purchase. In addition, the standards require classification of carrying amounts of goodwill and other intangibles related to purchase business combinations in accordance with the new definitions of intangibles. The standard requires intangible assets to be recognized separately from goodwill if an asset arises from contractual or other legal rights, or is separable. These provisions are

12


 

    applicable to business combinations consummated after June 30, 2001 and for any recognized intangibles acquired in a business combination prior to July 1, 2001 when Section 3062 is first applied. This section was adopted by the Company on September 1, 2001 and applied prospectively.
 
    On September 1, 2001, the Company adopted Section 3062, Goodwill and Other Intangibles. As a result of adopting the new standard, goodwill and certain intangibles with indefinite lives, including newspaper mastheads and broadcast licences, are no longer amortized. Circulation and other intangibles are amortized over periods from 5 to 40 years. As a result of applying the new standards, no impairment in intangibles with indefinite lives or goodwill have been identified at the Company or any of its subsidiaries. However, an initial goodwill impairment was identified by Network TEN in its reporting unit, Eye Corp, resulting in a charge to the Company’s retained earnings of $45.3 million (net of income tax recoveries of $2.5 million). In addition, as a result of events occurring after the beginning of 2001, a goodwill impairment of $30.2 million (net of income tax recoveries of $2.0 million) has been reflected in the Company’s interest in loss of Network TEN in the Company’s statement of earnings for the period ended August 31, 2002 (see note 3).
 
    This change in accounting policy has been applied prospectively commencing September 1, 2001. The tables below provide a reconciliation of previously reported 2001 earnings to net earnings adjusted to exclude amortization of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives.

                   
      2002   2001
      $000   $000
     
 
Reported net earnings for the year
    13,018       46,633  
Amortization of goodwill and indefinite life intangibles, net of tax of $11,975 for the year ended August 31, 2001
          64,338  
Amortization of goodwill and indefinite life intangibles in equity accounted affiliates, net of tax of nil
          6,211  
 
   
     
 
Net earnings for the year adjusted to exclude amortization expense recognized in 2001
    13,018       117,182  
 
   
     
 
Net earnings per share:
               
Reported net earnings
               
 
Basic
  $ 0.07     $ 0.27  
 
Diluted
  $ 0.07     $ 0.27  
Adjusted net earnings
               
 
Basic
  $ 0.07     $ 0.68  
 
Diluted
  $ 0.07     $ 0.68  

(c)   Accounting for film and television programs
 
    In June 2000, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued Statement of Position 00-2 “Accounting by Producers or Distributors of Films” (“SOP 00-2”). SOP 00-2, established new accounting standards for producers or distributors of films, including changes in revenue recognition, capitalization and amortization of costs of films

13


 

    and television programs and accounting for development, overhead and other exploitation costs, including advertising and marketing expenses.
 
    The Company has retroactively adopted SOP 00-2 effective as of September 1, 2001. Prior years’ financial statements have not been restated, as the effect of the new policy on prior periods was not reasonably determinable. Accordingly, opening retained earnings for the year ended August 31, 2002 was reduced to reflect the cumulative effect of the accounting change in the amount of $125.4 million (net of income taxes of $nil).
 
    The principal changes as a result of applying SOP 00-2 are as follows:
 
    Cash outflows incurred to acquire, produce and develop film and television programs, which were previously presented under investing activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows, are presented under cash flows from operating activities.
 
    Advertising and marketing participation costs, which were previously capitalized to investment in film and television programs and amortized using the individual film forecast method, are now expensed as incurred. This change resulted in a reduction of $26.0 million in investment in film and television programs and a reduction of $9.2 million in other assets.
 
    Ultimate revenue include estimates of revenue that are expected to be recognized from the exploitation, exhibition and sale of a film or program in all markets and territories, subject to certain limitations. These limitations include certain exclusions for estimates of secondary market revenue that were previously included by the Company in ultimate revenue. This change resulted in a reduction of $18.6 million to investment in film and television programs.
 
    The valuation of investment in film and television programs is reviewed on a title-by-title basis when an event or change in circumstances indicate that the fair value of a film or television program is less than its unamortized cost. The fair value of the film or television program, previously determined using an undiscounted expected future revenue approach, is now determined using management’s future revenue estimates and a discounted cash flow approach. A write-down is recorded equivalent to the amount by which the unamortized costs exceed the estimated fair value of the film or television program. This change resulted in a reduction of $69.0 million in investment in film and television programs.
 
    Development costs related to overall deals that cannot be identified with specific projects, which were previously capitalized, are now expensed as incurred. This change resulted in a reduction of $2.6 million in investment in film and television programs.
 
    The effect of this change in accounting policy on the Company’s net earnings for 2002 is not readily determinable.
 
    Proposed accounting policies
 
    Foreign currency translation and hedging relationships
 
    In November 2001, the Accounting Standards Board of the CICA approved amendments to Handbook Section 1650, Foreign Currency Translation, and a new accounting Guideline, Hedging Relationships. The amendments to Section 1650, applicable for the Company in fiscal 2003 with retroactive application, eliminate the deferral and amortization method for unrealized translation gains and losses on non-current monetary assets and liabilities and require the disclosure of exchange gains and losses included in net income. The Guideline, applicable for the Company in fiscal 2004, deals with the identification, documentation and designation and effectiveness of hedges. The impact of implementing these changes is not expected to be significant.

14


 

2.   ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES
 
    Acquisitions
 
    (a) Effective March 31, 2002, the Company acquired the remaining 50% interest in The National Post Company not already owned. The purchase price consisted of cash and other consideration in the form of agreements and undertakings, exchanged by the parties, which had a nominal value. In addition, the vendor agreed to provide $22.5 million to fund losses and cash requirements of The National Post Company to March 31, 2002. In September 2001, the Company assumed control of the National Post; therefore, the Company changed its method of accounting for the National Post to a consolidation basis from an equity basis.
 
    (b) In April 2001, through an amalgamation of CanWest Broadcasting Ltd. (“CBL”), the 29.34% minority interest in CBL was exchanged for 21,783 series 2 preference shares of the Company, rendering CBL a wholly owned subsidiary. The redemption and conversion value of the shares is based on valuations which have not been finally determined and was estimated at $50.0 million. As at August 31, 2002, the estimated redemption and conversion value is $54.7 million.
 
    (c) In January 2001, the Company acquired the shares of RadioWorks that it did not already own. The cost to acquire this 28% interest was $21.8 million.
 
    (d) On November 16, 2000, the Company acquired substantially all of the Canadian newspaper and other Canadian media assets including a 50% interest in the National Post (“CanWest Publications”) of Hollinger International Inc. and certain of its affiliates (“Hollinger”) for consideration of approximately $3.1 billion, including certain costs related to the acquisition.
 
    The purchase price is subject to adjustment based on the working capital of CanWest Publications at August 31, 2000 and the results of its operations from September 1, 2000 to November 16, 2000. The amount of such adjustment is subject to negotiation between the parties and has not been finally determined. When finalized, the working capital adjustment payable or refundable will increase or decrease the amount of goodwill recorded on the acquisition.
 
    The Company partially financed the acquisition and refinanced certain existing credit facilities by entering into a new senior secured credit facility, of which the Company had drawn approximately $2.5 billion at closing. In addition, the Company issued US$425.0 million and $60.7 million in senior subordinated notes, and approximately $767.0 million in subordinated notes payable to Hollinger. The Company also issued 2.7 million Series 1 preferred shares and 24.3 million non-voting shares to Hollinger.
 
    During the year ended August 31, 2002 the Company adjusted the allocation of the purchase price based on valuations of intangibles which were completed in the year. This resulted in an increase in mastheads, circulation and other intangibles, a reduction in goodwill and an increase in the future tax liability. The prior year was restated to reflect this reallocation.
 
    The Company accounted for these acquisitions using the purchase method. As such, the results of operations reflect the revenues and expenses of the acquired operations since the dates of acquisition.

15


 

    A summary of the fair value of the assets acquired is as follows:

                                         
    2002   2001
   
 
            CanWest                        
    National Post(3)   Publications (2)   RadioWorks   CBL   Total
    $000   $000   $000   $000   $000
Current assets
    50,257       324,382                   324,382  
Property, plant and equipment
    12,436       537,053                   537,053  
Other investments
          101,561                   101,561  
Other assets
          67,412                   67,412  
Circulation and other intangibles
    10,700       129,300                   129,300  
Newspaper mastheads and broadcast licences
    35,000       330,000             25,466       355,466  
Goodwill
    62,987       2,101,619       16,928             2,118,547  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total assets
    171,380       3,591,327       16,928       25,466       3,633,721  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Current liabilities
    (50,665 )     (294,856 )                 (294,856 )
Other accrued liabilities
          (10,000 )                 (10,000 )
Future income taxes
    (14,600 )     (158,587 )                 (158,587 )
Minority interests
    (22,500 )           4,842 (1)     24,534 (1)     29,376  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total liabilities
    (87,765 )     (463,443 )     4,842       24,534       (434,067 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
 
    83,615       3,127,884       21,770       50,000       3,199,654  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Consideration:
                                       
Cash
          1,985,521       21,770             2,007,291  
Shares
          375,516             50,000       425,516  
Note payable
          766,847                   766,847  
Carrying value of The National Post Company investment at date of acquisition
    83,615                          
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
 
    83,615       3,127,884       21,770       50,000       3,199,654  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 


(1)   The allocation of consideration to minority interests represents the extinguishment of those interests.
 
(2)   Including a 50% interest in the National Post.
 
(3)   The remaining 50% interest at acquisition of control, September 1, 2001.

      Divestitures
 
      (a) On August 7, 2002, the Company sold its interest in community newspapers and related assets in Atlantic Canada and Saskatchewan for cash proceeds of $257.0 million. The accounting gain on this sale was $48.9 million; assets and liabilities disposed amounted to $227.3 million and $19.2 million, respectively.
 
      (b) On October 31, 2001, the Company completed the sale of CKVU Sub Inc., and received proceeds of $133.0 million. The accounting gain on the sale was $67.7 million; assets and liabilities disposed amounted to $84.1 million and $18.8 million, respectively.

16


 

      (c) On September 12, 2001, the Company completed the sale of CF Television Inc., and received proceeds of $87.0 million. No gain or loss arose from this transaction; assets and liabilities disposed amount to $87.0 million and nil, respectively.
 
      (d) On August 31, 2001 the Company sold its 50% interest in ROBTv for $30.0 million. No gain or loss arose from this sale; assets and liabilities disposed amount to $30.0 million and nil, respectively.
 
      (e) On March 28, 2001, the Company restructured its controlling interest in TV3 Ireland through a series of transactions, which included: (i) the repayment by TV3 Ireland of loans made by the Company and another minority investor, (ii) the exercise of certain call options by the Company and (iii) the acquisition by Granada Media plc of a 45% interest in TV3 Ireland from the Company and another minority investor. The Company received cash, net of the call price and including repayment of loans made to TV3 Ireland of $32.5 million and recorded a gain on disposition of $30.7 million. The Company and Granada Media plc also entered into a joint venture agreement to jointly control TV3 Ireland. As a result, effective March 28, 2001, the Company began to proportionately consolidate its 45% interest in TV3 Ireland.
 
  3.   INVESTMENT IN NETWORK TEN
 
      The Company owns approximately 15% of the issued ordinary shares and all of the convertible debentures and subordinated debentures of Network TEN, an Australian television broadcast network. The subordinated debentures have an aggregate principal amount of A$45.5 million and pay interest based on distributions to holders of Network TEN’s ordinary shares. The convertible debentures have an aggregate principal amount of A$45,500 and pay a market-linked rate of interest. The combination of ordinary shares and subordinated debentures yield distributions equivalent to approximately 57.5% of all distributions paid by Network TEN. The convertible debentures are convertible, upon payment of an aggregate of A$45.5 million, into a number of ordinary shares which would represent 50% of the issued and outstanding shares of Network TEN at the time of conversion.
 
      As a result of its contractual right to representation on Network TEN’s board of directors and other factors, the Company accounts for its interest in Network TEN on the equity basis. The Company has appointed three of the thirteen members of the board of directors of Network TEN.
 
      The following selected consolidated financial information of Network TEN has been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada. The accounts have been translated to Canadian dollars using the current rate method.
 
     

17


 

Summary Consolidated Balance Sheets

                   
      2002   2001
      $000   $000
Assets
               
 
Current assets
    285,303       192,460  
 
Other assets
    4,825       7,893  
 
Property, plant and equipment
    71,875       61,967  
 
Long term investments
    2,188       17,516  
 
Intangibles
    246,305       245,721  
 
Goodwill
    49,304       215,615  
 
   
     
 
 
    659,800       741,172  
 
   
     
 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
               
 
Current liabilities
    191,736       194,813  
 
Other long term liabilities
    442,975       251,390  
 
Minority interest
          54,433  
 
Subordinated debentures issued to the Company
    40,154       40,154  
 
Share capital
    40,146       40,146  
 
Retained earnings (deficit)
    (52,232 )     177,251  
 
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment
    (2,979 )     (17,015 )
 
   
     
 
 
    659,800       741,172  
 
   
     
 

Other Consolidated Financial Data

                 
    2002   2001
    $000   $000
Cash flow from operations (1)
    75,000       105,000  
 
   
     
 
Distributions paid
    111,900       130,000  
 
   
     
 
Capital expenditures
    25,700       18,600  
 
   
     
 


(1)   Cash flow from operations before changes in non-cash operating accounts

18


 

Summary Consolidated Statements of Earnings

                 
    2002   2001
    $000   $000
   
 
Revenue
    555,653       445,179  
Operating expenses
    411,904       324,999  
 
   
     
 
Operating profit before amortization
    143,749       120,180  
Amortization of intangibles and goodwill
          10,802  
Amortization of property, plant, equipment and other
    15,130       9,329  
 
   
     
 
 
    128,619       100,049  
Investment income and gains net of losses on write-down of investments
    (17,221 )     26,427  
Financing expenses
    (28,270 )     (71,343 )
Goodwill impairment loss (1)
    (56,114 )      
 
   
     
 
 
    27,014       55,133  
Provision for income taxes (2)
    59,511       19,328  
 
   
     
 
Earnings (loss) before the following
    (32,497 )     35,805  
Minority interests
    4,737       4,354  
Interest in earnings of equity accounted affiliates
          940  
 
   
     
 
Net earnings (loss) for the year
    (27,760 )     41,099  
Interest in respect of subordinated debentures held by the Company
    5,370       56,697  
 
   
     
 
Earnings (loss) for the year before interest in respect of subordinated debentures (3)
    (22,390 )     97,796  
 
   
     
 

Summary Statement of Retained earnings

                 
    2002   2001
    $000   $000
   
 
Retained earnings – beginning of year as previously reported
    177,251       220,853  
Adjustment for adoption of new accounting pronouncements (1)
    (83,109 )      
 
   
     
 
Retained earnings – beginning of year as adjusted
    94,142       220,853  
Earnings (loss) for the year before interest in respect of subordinated debentures
    (22,390 )     97,796  
Distributions paid
    (123,984 )     (141,398 )
 
   
     
 
Retained earnings (deficit) – end of year
    (52,232 )     177,251  
 
   
     
 

19


 


(1)   On December 18, 2000, Network TEN acquired 60% of Eye Corp. for A$189.9 million. Under Australian generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), on February 28, 2002 the Eye Corp. goodwill was written down by A$137.5 million to A$113.8 million. In August, 2002, Network TEN determined that there was a further impairment of Eye Corp. goodwill which resulted in an additional write down of A$40.9 million. Under Canadian GAAP, in accordance with the adoption of CICA Handbook Section 3062, the Eye Corp. goodwill impairment was recorded as a charge of $83.1 million to retained earnings as of September 1, 2001 with a further goodwill impairment loss of $56.1 million recorded as a charge to net earnings for year ended August 31, 2002. Under Canadian GAAP, the fair value of Eye Corp. has been determined on a discounted cash flow basis. The decline in fair value is attributable to weaknesses in the out-of-home advertising market and to certain operational issues.
 
(2)   Network TEN had been in dispute with the Australian Tax Office (“ATO”) regarding the deductibility of debenture interest paid to the Company since 1997. Network TEN reached an agreement with the ATO during 2002. Under the agreement Network TEN will be entitled to deduct debenture interest until June 30, 2004. The settlement resulted in a non-recurring income tax expense charge of A$36.2 million to Network TEN in the year ended August 31, 2002.
 
(3)   The Company’s economic interest in Network TEN’s earnings (loss) for the year ended August 31, 2002 is ($11.8) million (2001 — $52.6 million).
 
    At August 31, 2002 the Company’s share of undistributed earnings of Network TEN was NIL, (August 31, 2001 — $101.9 million). The Company estimates that the market value of the Company’s investment in Network TEN, based on quoted market rates for Ten Network Holdings Limited at August 31, 2002, was approximately $842 million (August 31, 2001 — $810 million).

4.   OTHER INVESTMENTS

                                     
        2002   2001
       
 
                Market           Market
        Cost   Value (1)   Cost   Value (1)
        $000   $000   $000   $000
       
 
 
 
Investments in publicly traded companies
                               
 
– at cost
                               
   
Ulster Television plc (2)
    92,006       148,340       92,006       95,109  
   
Other
    59,160       52,355       118,741       73,781  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
    151,166       200,695       210,747       168,890  
 
           
             
 
Investments in private companies
                               
 
– at cost
    8,602               34,052          
Investments – on an equity basis
    2,593               170,614          
 
   
             
         
 
    162,361               415,413          
 
   
             
         

During 2002 the Company wrote down the value of various other investments by $85.5 million to reflect the non-temporary decline in market value.


(1)   Market values are based on quoted closing prices at August 31. The Company considers the excess of cost over market value to be a temporary decline in value, the result of short term market volatility.

20


 

(2)   The Company’s 29.9% equity interest is accounted for at cost, as the Company has not been successful in its attempts to gain board representation or to influence UTV’s management.

5.   INVESTMENT IN FILM AND TELEVISION PROGRAMS

                                 
    2002   2001
   
 
    Current   Long term   Current   Long term
    $000   $000   $000   $000
Broadcast rights (1)
    98,096       23,172       96,385       8,335  
Non-theatrical films and television programs:
                               
Released (1)
          112,297             109,312  
Acquired library (1)
          90,314             123,018  
Programs in progress
          50,779             52,929  
Development costs
          1,520             2,311  
Theatrical Films:
                               
Released (1)
          37,029             24,416  
Acquired library (1)
          661             979  
Films in progress
                      32,666  
Development costs
          1,404             2,028  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
    98,096       317,176       96,385       355,994  
 
   
     
     
     
 


(1)   Net of accumulated amortization.
 
    The Company expects that 51% of the unamortized cost of released film and television programs will be amortized during the year ended August 31, 2003. The Company expects that 77% of the unamortized cost of released film and television programs will be amortized during the three year period ended August 31, 2005. The Company expects that over 80% of the amounts of all such programming will be amortized by August 31, 2006. The Company expects that acquired libraries will be fully amortized in 18 years. The Company expects that $1.4 million of participation liabilities will be paid during the year ended August 31, 2003.
 
    The Company has entered into various agreements for the right to broadcast certain feature films and syndicated television programs in the future. These agreements, which range in term from one to five years, generally commit the Company to acquire specific programs or films or certain levels of future productions. The acquisition of these additional broadcast rights is contingent on the actual production and/or the airing of the programs or films. Management estimates that these agreements will result in future annual broadcast rights expenditures of $250 million to $277 million.
 
    In addition, the Company has entered into various agreements to acquire investments in film and television programs amounting to $17.5 million (US$11.2 million) (2001 — $55.7 million (US$36.0 million)). Subsidiaries of the Company have provided financial guarantees on certain credit facilities arranged for the acquisition of film and television programs. An amount of $17.7 million (US$11.4 million) (2001 — $18.6 million (US$12.0 million)) has been guaranteed, in addition to the guarantee of certain interest obligations on such facilities.

21


 

6.   PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

                         
    2002
   
            Accumulated        
    Cost   amortization   Net
    $000   $000   $000
Land
    60,002             60,002  
Buildings
    170,302       36,630       133,672  
Machinery and equipment
    669,265       201,293       467,972  
Leasehold and land improvements
    29,293       11,715       17,578  
 
   
     
     
 
 
    928,862       249,638       679,224  
 
   
     
     
 
                         
    2001
   
            Accumulated        
    Cost   amortization   Net
    $000   $000   $000
Land
    61,409             61,409  
Buildings
    212,497       35,426       177,071  
Machinery and equipment
    604,551       146,108       458,443  
Leasehold and land improvements
    18,550       7,662       10,888  
 
   
     
     
 
 
    897,007       189,196       707,811  
 
   
     
     
 

7.   INTANGIBLES AND GOODWILL

                         
    2002
   
            Accumulated        
    Cost   Amortization   Net
    $000   $000   $000
Intangibles
                       
Finite life:
                       
Circulation and other
    140,000       26,972       113,028  
Indefinite life:
                       
Broadcast licences
    706,031       81,091       624,940  
Newspaper mastheads
    365,000       6,510       358,490  
 
   
     
     
 
 
    1,071,031       87,601       983,430  
 
   
     
     
 
Total intangibles
    1,211,031       114,573       1,096,458  
 
   
     
     
 
Goodwill
    2,753,967       122,868       2,631,099  
 
   
     
     
 

22


 

                         
    2001
   
            Accumulated        
    Cost   Amortization   Net
    $000   $000   $000
Intangibles
                       
Finite life:
                       
Circulation and other
    129,300       9,471       119,829  
Indefinite life:
                       
Broadcast licences
    726,574       89,481       637,093  
Newspaper mastheads
    330,000       6,510       323,490  
 
   
     
     
 
 
    1,056,574       95,991       960,583  
 
   
     
     
 
Total intangibles
    1,185,874       105,462       1,080,412  
 
   
     
     
 
Goodwill
    2,958,716       130,694       2,828,022  
 
   
     
     
 

(a)   The divestiture of CKVU resulted in decreases in broadcast licences and goodwill of $22.4 million and $44.8 million respectively.
 
(b)   Sale of community newspapers and related assets in Atlantic Canada and Saskatchewan resulted in a decrease of goodwill of $187.9 million.
 
(c)   Acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in the National Post resulted in a net increase of goodwill of $32.4 million.
 
(d)   Changes in the currency translation rates used to translate the balances of goodwill and broadcast licences resulted in net increases in the balances of $2.2 million and $10.3 million respectively.
 
(e)   The resolution of an income tax issue related to a period prior to an acquisition resulted in a $13.4 million reduction in goodwill.
 
(f)   Amortization of circulation and other intangibles was $17.5 million for the year ended August 31, 2002.
 
   

23


 

 
8.   LONG TERM DEBT

                                 
    Interest   2002   Interest   2001
    Rate (1)   $000   Rate (1)   $000
Term bank loans(2)
    9.73 %     1,791,938       9.14 %     2,286,018  
Senior subordinated notes(3)
    7.8 %     705,700       9.08 %     703,585  
Term loans US$17,162 (2001 – US$26,329) (4)
    4.04 %     26,758       6.40 %     40,691  
Term and demand loan 21,375 (2001 - IRE£16,505)(5)
    5.8 %     32,686       5.32 %     29,486  
Term and demand loan (2001 - NZ$7,275)
                6.50 %     4,938  
Note payable due May, 2003(6)
    3.7 %     4,250       3.25 %     4,250  
Junior subordinated notes(7)
    12.125 %     948,584       12.125 %     842,794  
 
           
             
 
Long term debt
            3,509,916               3,911,762  
Less portion due within one year
            (172,753 )             (116,500 )
 
           
             
 
Long term portion
            3,337,163               3,795,262  
 
           
             
 

(1) The weighted average interest rate gives effect to interest rate swaps.

(2) Credit facilities provide for revolving and term loans in the maximum amounts of $600,000,000 and $1,796,500,000 respectively. At August 31, 2002 the Company had drawn on availabilities under all of its term facilities, including U.S. dollar loans of US$705,765,000 and had no amounts drawn under revolving facilities. The revolving credit facility matures in November 2006. The amount of credit available under the $1,796,500,000 term facilities decreases periodically until maturity between November 2006 and May 2009. Additional term facilities of $15,000,000, of which no amount was drawn at August 31, 2002, mature in August 2005. The loans bear interest at floating rates, and are collateralized by certain assets of the Company.

Up to $30,000,000 of the revolving credit facility is available on an operating basis, of which no amount was utilized at August 31, 2002.

(3) The senior subordinated notes mature on May 15, 2011, bear interest at 10.625% and include loans of US$425,000,000 and Canadian dollar loans of $60,724,000. Most of the Canadian dollar loans are held by the majority shareholder of the Company. The notes rank junior to the Company’s senior credit facility and are guaranteed by certain subsidiaries of the Company.

(4) Consists of term bank loans with maturity dates commencing October 2002 to December 2003. The debt bears interest at floating rates of LIBOR + 2.0% and is collateralized by the Company’s rights to certain film and television programs including an assignment of accounts receivable and all expected future revenues from exploitation of the financed film and television programs.

(5) These credit facilities provide for demand bank loans at August 31, 2002 in the maximum amount of 47,500,000 (2001 — IRE£46,086,000). The debt bears interest at floating rates and is secured by a letter of credit provided by the Company.

(6) Note payable is due to a related party. The debt bears interest at prime less 2% and is unsecured.

24


 

(7) The junior subordinated notes mature in November 2010, bear interest at a fixed rate of 12.125%, and are redeemable at par until May 2003. At the Company’s option, interest payments to November 2005 may be paid in cash, the issuance of additional notes, or subject to conditions, the issuance of non-voting shares of the Company. The notes rank junior to senior debt and are collateralized by way of assets of certain subsidiaries of the Company. The notes include $104,676,928 in notes issued during 2002 in satisfaction of interest as well as an accrual of $9,977,511 for notes to be issued in January 2003, (2001 — $67,082,427 and $8,864,781 respectively).

The Company has entered into various cross currency interest rate and interest rate swaps resulting in fixed interest costs on its senior indebtedness, in the principal amount of $1,796,500,000 at August 31, 2002 at rates ranging from 5.7% to 6.63%, plus a margin, for terms matching the maturity of the loans. (At August 31, 2001 the Company had fixed $1,884,000,000 at interest rates ranging from 5.7% to 6.73%, plus a margin). In addition, the Company has entered into swaps resulting in floating rates on the US$425,000,000 senior subordinated notes.

The Company is subject to covenants under certain of the credit facilities referred to above, including thresholds for leverage and interest coverage, and is also subject to certain restrictions under negative covenants.

Principal payments of long term debt, based on terms existing at August 31, 2002 over the next five years, are:

                 
            $000
Year ending August 31,
    2003       172,753  
 
    2004       141,190  
 
    2005       166,113  
 
    2006       204,800  
 
    2007       192,027  

In addition to the facilities described above, the Company has additional operating loan facilities payable on demand of NZ$5,000,000 at floating rates. As at August 31, 2002, the Company’s indebtedness under these facilities was NIL (2001 — $728,000).

9.   BUSINESS COMBINATION RESTRUCTURING ACCRUALS

At August 31, 2000, the Company had restructuring accruals of $113.1 million related to the acquisition and integration of WIC Western International Communications Ltd. (“WIC”). This balance was made up of approximately $75 million in required regulatory benefits, payable over a 6-year period, $12.5 million in severance costs, $10.0 million related to integration and rebranding of WIC and $15.6 million in other restructuring costs.

During 2001, the Company recorded restructuring accruals of $43.0 million related to the acquisition and restructuring of its publishing operations. Restructuring activities include the centralization of certain call centres, integration of the Company’s interactive and news and editorial operations, and centralization of business, finance and information technology functions. This balance was made up of $23.8 million in involuntary severance costs, and $19.2 million in other restructuring costs.

In the year ended August 31, 2002, the Company established a restructuring accrual of $7.0 million related to its acquisition and restructuring of the National Post. This balance is primarily related to involuntary severance costs and contract cancellation costs.

25


 

For the year ended August 31 2002, expenditures charged to the restructuring accruals were $43.9 million (August 31, 2001- $19.5 million). As at August 31, 2002, an aggregate balance of $99.7 million remains accrued for future expenditures.

10.   CAPITAL STOCK

Authorized

Authorized capital consists of an unlimited number of preference shares issuable in series, multiple voting shares, subordinate voting shares and non-voting shares.

The multiple voting shares, the subordinate voting shares and the non-voting shares rank equally on a per share basis in respect of dividends and distributions of capital, and are subordinate to the preference shares. Subordinate voting shares carry one vote per share, and multiple voting shares carry ten votes per share. Non-voting shares do not vote, except at meetings where the holders of such shares would be entitled, by law, to vote separately as a class.

Multiple voting shares are convertible into subordinate voting shares and non-voting shares on a one-for-one basis at any time at the option of the holder. Subordinate voting shares are convertible into non-voting shares on a one-for-one basis at any time at the option of the holder. Non-voting shares are convertible into subordinate voting shares on a one-for-one basis provided the holder is Canadian.

Series 1 preference shares carry 19 votes per share, and carry preferential votes pertaining to the election of up to two directors of the Company. Each series 1 preference shares is convertible, at the option of the holder, into 0.15 subordinate voting or non-voting shares.

Series 2 preference shares were issued on the amalgamation of subsidiaries of the Company, including CanWest Broadcasting Ltd. and are held by the former minority shareholders of CanWest Broadcasting Ltd. Series 2 preference shares are not eligible to vote. Series 2 preference shares are, at the option of the Company, redeemable for cash, or convertible to subordinate voting or non-voting shares based on the market value of the subordinate voting or non-voting shares at the date of conversion. The Company’s articles of incorporation state that in the event the Company does not redeem or convert the series 2 preference shares within a period of twelve months following the date on which the sale proceeds of CKVU are conclusively determined, they will convert automatically. The Company expects the redemption or conversion of the series 2 preference shares to occur within the next fiscal year. Should the series 2 preference shares be converted, a significant dilutive effect would occur. The redemption price or conversion value of the shares is determined in accordance with a formula contained in the articles. The formula amount is based, among other things, on the proceeds of the sale of CKVU (net of costs and inherent tax), the revenue of the Manitoba and Saskatchewan television stations for the twelve months ending October 31, 2001, and the value of certain other assets. The redemption or conversion price has not yet been finally determined, but is estimated by the Company at August 31, 2002, to be $54.7 million.

26


 

The series 1 and 2 preference shares are not entitled to dividends and distributions in the normal course or in respect of a liquidation or wind-up and have no right to vote separately as a class.

                 
    2002   2001
Issued   $000   $000
76,785,976 (2001 - 76,785,976) multiple voting shares
    3,199       3,199  
98,371,658 (2001 – 70,545,434) subordinate voting shares
    816,418       419,583  
1,903,401 (2001 – 29,308,918) non-voting shares
    26,805       417,375  
Nil (2001 – 2,700,000) Series 1 preference shares
          6,156  
21,783 (2001 – 21,783) Series 2 preference shares
    50,000       50,000  
 
   
     
 
 
    896,422       896,313  
 
   
     
 

27


 

Changes in outstanding share capital during the two years ended August 31, 2002 were as follows:

                     
        Number of   Amount
        shares   $000
Multiple voting share capital:
               
 
Balance — August 31, 2000
    78,040,908       3,252  
 
Changes pursuant to:
               
   
Conversion to non-voting shares
    (1,254,932 )     (53 )
 
   
     
 
 
Balance – August 31, 2001 and 2002
    76,785,976       3,199  
 
   
     
 
Subordinate voting share capital:
               
 
Balance – August 31, 2000
    69,395,035       394,050  
 
Changes pursuant to:
               
   
Share purchase plans
    69,502       836  
   
Exercise of stock options
    195,197       735  
   
Dividend reinvestment plan
    165,434       2,344  
   
Stock dividend
    760,917       18,050  
   
Conversion to non-voting shares – net
    (40,651 )     3,568  
 
   
     
 
 
Balance – August 31, 2001
    70,545,434       419,583  
 
Changes pursuant to:
               
   
Share purchase plans
    6,077       66  
   
Exercise of stock options
    9,645       43  
   
Redeemed fractions
    (11 )      
   
Conversion from series 1 preference share
    405,000       6,156  
   
Conversion from non-voting shares – net
    27,405,513       390,570  
 
   
     
 
 
Balance – August 31, 2002
    98,371,658       816,418  
 
   
     
 
Non-voting share capital:
               
 
Balance – August 31, 2000
    2,607,837       22,958  
 
Changes pursuant to:
               
   
Shares issued as consideration in an acquisition
    24,300,000       369,360  
   
Conversion from multiple voting shares
    1,254,932       53  
   
Stock dividend
    1,100,082       28,475  
   
Dividend reinvestment plan
    5,416       97  
   
Conversion from subordinate voting shares — net
    40,651       (3,568 )
 
   
     
 
 
Balance – August 31, 2001
    29,308,918       417,375  
 
Changes pursuant to:
               
   
Redeemed fractions
    (4 )      
   
Conversion to subordinate voting shares – net
    (27,405,513 )     (390,570 )
 
   
     
 
 
Balance – August 31, 2002
    1,903,401       26,805  
 
   
     
 
Series 1 preference share capital:
               
 
Balance – August 31, 2000
           
   
Shares issued as consideration in an acquisition
    2,700,000       6,156  
 
   
     
 
 
Balance – August 31, 2001
    2,700,000       6,156  
   
Conversion to subordinate voting shares
    (2,700,000 )     (6,156 )
 
   
     
 
 
Balance – August 31, 2002
           
 
   
     
 
Series 2 preference share capital:
               
 
Balance – August 31, 2000
           
   
Shares issued as consideration in an acquisition
    21,783       50,000  
 
   
     
 
 
Balance – August 31, 2001 and 2002
    21,783       50,000  
 
   
     
 

28


 

Share Compensation Plans

The Company’s board of directors has approved share compensation plans, the purpose of which is to provide employees and certain directors of the Company and its subsidiaries with the opportunity to participate in the growth and development of the Company through the granting of options and share purchase loans. At any time, the number of subordinate voting and non-voting shares reserved and set aside for purposes of the plans may not exceed 10% of the issued shares of the Company.

Options vest over a five or six-year period, are fully exercisable on vesting and expire ten years after issuance, except that under certain specified conditions the options vest and become exercisable immediately. The exercise price represents the market trading price at the date on which the option was granted.

Under management and employee share purchase plans, employees may purchase subordinate voting shares or non-voting shares from treasury at the market trading price using non-interest bearing short term loans provided by the Company. The shares are held as collateral by a trustee until the loans are repaid.

Changes in outstanding options to purchase subordinate voting shares or non-voting shares for the two years ended August 31 were as follows:

                                   
      2002   2001
     
 
              Average           Average
      Options   Price   Options   Price
Options outstanding, beginning of year
    1,646,321       15.75       1,651,792       14.52  
Changes pursuant to:
                               
 
Options granted
    233,458       11.52       240,440       14.66  
 
Options exercised
    (9,645 )     4.30       (195,197 )     3.77  
 
Options expired
    (50,866 )     16.68       (50,714 )     16.88  
 
   
             
         
Options outstanding, end of year
    1,819,268       15.24       1,646,321       15.75  
 
   
             
         

The following options to purchase subordinate voting shares or non-voting shares were outstanding and exercisable as at August 31, 2002:

                                 
Year   Exercise   Expiry   Number   Number
Granted   Price   Date   Outstanding   Exercisable
1993
  $ 2.13       2003       9,651       9,651  
1994
  $ 3.53       2004       7,923       7,923  
1995
  $ 4.54       2005       12,024       12,024  
1996
  $ 7.12-$12.76       2006       551,870       551,870  
1997
  $ 14.07-$22.22       2007       150,466       150,466  
1998
  $ 22.67-$25.67       2008       149,332       140,050  
1999
  $ 18.70-$21.14       2009       62,783       41,557  
2000
  $ 16.00-$16.79       2010       411,551       170,644  
2001
  $ 12.03-$15.20       2011       233,138       52,505  
2002
  $ 8.14-$12.90       2012       230,530       158,106  
 
                   
     
 
 
                    1,819,268       1,294,796  
 
                   
     
 

29


 

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

The Company has established a dividend reinvestment plan. Under the terms of this plan, shareholders may, under certain conditions, apply their cash dividends to the purchase of shares from treasury at a price equal to 95% of the average market trading price of the shares.

11.   CUMULATIVE TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENTS

The cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments account reflects the net changes in the respective book values of the Company’s investments in self-sustaining foreign operations due to exchange rate fluctuations since the respective dates of their acquisition or start-up.

The changes in this account arise from changes in the Australian, New Zealand, Irish, Euro, and United States currencies relative to the Canadian currency, and changes in the Company’s net investment in the book values of international operations.

Changes in this account were as follows:

                 
    2002   2001
    $000   $000
Deferred loss, beginning of year
    69,017       87,728  
Deferred foreign currency gain during the year
    (26,483 )     (11,511 )
Realization of translation loss due to distributions
    (1,000 )     (7,200 )
 
   
     
 
Deferred loss, end of year
    41,534       69,017  
 
   
     
 
 
The balance of cumulative translation adjustments at the end of the year represents net unrealized losses (gains) as follows:
 
    2002   2001
    $000   $000
Australian dollar
    8,120       19,759  
New Zealand dollar
    40,266       55,467  
Irish punt
          (932 )
Euro
    272        
United States dollar
    (7,124 )     (5,277 )
 
   
     
 
 
    41,534       69,017  
 
   
     
 

30


 

12.   INCOME TAXES

The Company’s provision for income taxes reflects an effective income tax rate which differs from the combined Canadian statutory rate as follows:

                 
    2002   2001
    $000   $000
Income taxes at combined Canadian statutory rate of 38.7% (2001 – 41.3%)
    11,661       (16,547 )
Non-taxable portion of capital gains
    (17,049 )     (11,716 )
Non-deductible amortization expense
    6,766       30,980  
Effect of valuation allowance on future tax assets
    3,090       2,490  
Effect of foreign income tax rates differing from Canadian income tax rates
    (1,924 )     (995 )
Effect of substantively enacted income tax rate change on future tax balances
          (70,573 )
Large corporation tax
    3,250       1,788  
Other
    1,314       5,554  
 
   
     
 
Provision for (recovery of) income taxes
    7,108       (59,019 )
 
   
     
 

An analysis of net earnings (loss) before tax by jurisdiction follows:

                 
    2002   2001
    $000   $000
Canada
    9,463       (64,960 )
Foreign
    20,671       24,894  
 
   
     
 
Net earnings (loss) before tax
    30,134       (40,066 )
 
   
     
 

An analysis of the provision for (recovery of) current and future income taxes by jurisdiction follows:

                   
      2002   2001
      $000   $000
Current income taxes
               
 
Canada
    (2,047 )     38,059  
 
Foreign
    302       203  
 
   
     
 
 
    (1,745 )     38,262  
 
   
     
 
Future income taxes
               
 
Canada
    8,703       (94,819 )
 
Foreign
    150       (2,462 )
 
   
     
 
 
    8,853       (97,281 )
 
   
     
 
Provision for (recovery of) income taxes
    7,108       (59,019 )
 
   
     
 

31


 

Significant components of the Company’s future tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

                 
    August, 31,
   
    2002   2001
    $000   $000
Future tax assets
               
Non-capital loss carryforwards
    107,909       47,984  
Accounts payable and other accruals
    45,417       63,192  
Pension and post retirement benefits
          5,660  
Less: Valuation allowance
    (61,439 )     (13,329 )
 
   
     
 
Total future tax assets
    91,887       103,507  
 
   
     
 
Future tax liabilities
               
Tax depreciation in excess of book amortization
    56,407       73,504  
Pension obligations
    14,823        
Intangible assets
    408,797       413,126  
Other assets
    13,409       24,626  
 
   
     
 
Total future tax liabilities
    493,436       511,256  
 
   
     
 
Net future tax liability
    401,549       407,749  
Net current future tax asset
    30,013       33,243  
 
   
     
 
Net long term future tax liability
    431,562       440,992  
 
   
     
 

As at August 31, 2002 the Company had non capital loss carry forwards for income tax purposes of $408,061,000, that expire as follows: 2006 - $2,010,000, 2007 — $12,900,000, 2008 — $63,919,000, 2009 — $128,934 thereafter — $200,298,000.

32


 

13.   STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

The following amounts comprise the net change in non-cash operating accounts included in the statements of cash flows:

                 
    2002   2001
    $000   $000
CASH GENERATED (UTILIZED) BY:
               
Accounts receivable
    6,415       55,986  
Broadcast rights
    (25,733 )     (55,395 )
Inventory
    12,342       (7,342 )
Other current assets
    1,400       (5,825 )
Other assets
    10,379       25,121  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (54,347 )     (35,928 )
Income taxes payable
    (6,724 )     (49,125 )
Deferred revenue
    (18,620 )     5,046  
Film and program accounts payable
    19,334       16,056  
 
   
     
 
 
    (55,554 )     (51,406 )
 
   
     
 
 
The following amounts were paid on account of interest and income taxes:
 
    2002   2001
    $000   $000
Interest
    261,265       241,618  
Income taxes
    23,961       73,796  

33


 

14.   RETIREMENT ASSETS AND OBLIGATIONS
 
    Information on the Company’s pension and post retirement benefit plans follows:

                                 
    Pension benefits   Post retirement benefits
         
    2002   2001   2002   2001
Plan Assets   $000's   $000's   $000's   $000's
Fair value – beginning of year
    220,346       96,351              
Plan assets acquired
    8,163       132,425              
Investment income
    3,739       (2,444 )            
Employer contributions
    3,699       609       400        
Employee contributions
    5,800       4,475              
Benefits, refund of contributions and administrative Expenses
    (7,027 )     (11,070 )     (400 )      
 
   
     
     
     
 
Fair value – end of year
    234,720       220,346              
 
   
     
     
     
 
The valuation of the plan net assets is based on market values with unrealized gains and losses averaged over a five year period
                               
Plan Obligations
                               
Accrued benefit obligation – beginning of year
    226,361       77,704       35,121       5,816  
Obligation acquired
    8,084       132,425             26,927  
Accrued interest on benefits
    18,252       13,814       2,503       1,959  
Current service cost
    15,174       10,586       1,198       419  
Past service costs
    11,868                    
Benefits, refund of contributions
    (7,027 )     (10,499 )     (400 )      
Experience loss
    4,900       2,331       2,744        
 
   
     
     
     
 
Accrued benefit obligation – end of year
    277,612       226,361       41,166       35,121  
 
   
     
     
     
 
The Company’s accrued benefit asset is determined as follows:
                               
Plan deficit
    (42,892 )     (6,015 )     (41,166 )     (35,121 )
Unamortized net actuarial loss
    41,662       21,069       2,752        
Unamortized transitional (asset) obligation
    (5,573 )     (5,029 )     4,938       5,377  
Unamortized past service costs
    11,542                    
Valuation allowance
    (916 )     (1,002 )            
 
   
     
     
     
 
Accrued plan asset
    3,823       9,023       (33,476 )     (29,744 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
The valuation allowance represents the amount of surplus not recognized on the Company’s balance sheet
                               
The Company’s benefit expense is determined as follows:
                               
Current service cost
    15,174       10,586       1,198       419  
Employee contributions
    (5,800 )     (4,475 )            
Accrued interest on benefits
    18,252       13,814       2,503       1,959  
Expected return on plan assets
    (19,174 )     (16,451 )            
Amortization of transitional (asset) obligation
    (358 )     (358 )     439       439  
Amortization of past service costs
    527                    
Amortization of net experience losses
    57                    
Changes in valuation allowance
    (86 )     (61 )            
 
   
     
     
     
 
Benefit expense
    8,592       3,055       4,140       2,817  
Employer contribution to the defined contribution plan
    1,552       463              
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total pension and post retirement benefit expense
    10,144       3,518       4,140       2,817  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Significant actuarial assumptions in measuring the Company’s accrued benefit obligations are as follows:
                               
Discount rate
    6.75-7.25 %     7.25 %     7.25 %     7.00 %
Expected long-term rate of return on pension plan assets
    7.00-7.25 %     7.25-8.00 %     7.00 %     7.00 %
Rate of compensation increase
    3.50-4.00 %     4.00 %     4.00 %     4.00 %

34


 

15.   FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
    Financial instruments consist of the following:

                                 
    2002   2001
   
 
    Carrying   Fair   Carrying   Fair
    Value   Value   Value   Value
    $000   $000   $000   $000
Short term assets
    578,396       578,396       512,947       512,947  
Other investments
    162,361       209,515       415,413       410,838  
Short term liabilities
    629,679       629,679       591,016       591,016  
Long term debt
    3,337,163       3,281,163       3,795,262       3,701,198  
Other long term liabilities
    86,217       86,217       88,809       88,809  
Unrealized net loss on interest rates swaps
          56,000             94,064  

The fair value of short-term assets and liabilities, which include cash and short term investments, accounts receivable, income taxes recoverable, and other assets, bank loans and advances, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and film and program accounts payable approximate their fair value due to the short term nature of these financial instruments.

The fair value of other investments is primarily based on quoted market prices for publicly traded securities, and the most recent purchase transactions and agreements for non-listed securities.

The fair value of long term debt subject to floating interest rates approximates the carrying value. The fair value of long term debt, subject to fixed interest rates, is estimated by discounting future cash flows, including interest payments, using rates currently available for debt of similar terms and maturity.

The fair values of other long term liabilities, including business combination restructuring accruals, and film and television program accounts payable, approximates their carrying values.

The fair values of unrealized net gains and losses on interest rate and cross-currency swaps are based on the amounts at which they could be settled based on estimates of market rates.

Credit risk

The Company is exposed to credit risk, primarily in relation to accounts receivable. Exposure to credit risk varies due to the concentration of individual balances with large advertising agencies. The Company performs regular credit assessments of its customers and provides allowances for potentially uncollectable accounts receivable.

Interest rate risk

The Company manages its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates through the use of interest rate and cross currency interest rate swap agreements, more fully described in note 8.

35


 

16.   JOINTLY CONTROLLED ENTERPRISE
 
    The following amounts included in the consolidated financial statements represent the Company’s proportionate interest in TV3 Ireland.

                   
      2002   2001
      $000   $000
Balance sheets
               
Assets
           
 
Current assets
  9,329       7,106  
 
Long term assets
    12,732       12,801  
 
   
     
 
 
    22,061       19,907  
 
   
     
 
Liabilities
           
 
Current liabilities
  32,906       5,700  
 
Long term liabilities
    4,643       29,486  
 
   
     
 
 
    37,549       35,186  
 
   
     
 
Statements of earnings
               
Revenue
    25,643       9,542  
Expenses
    24,630       8,051  
 
   
     
 
Net earnings
    1,013       1,491  
 
   
     
 
Statements of cash flows
               
Cash generated (utilized) by:
               
 
Operating activities
    (1,936 )     207  
 
Investing activities
    (130 )     (227 )
 
Financing activities
    2,903       334  
 
   
     
 
 
Net increase in cash
    837       314  
 
   
     
 

36


 

17.   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
(a)   The Company’s future minimum payments under the terms of its operating lease commitments for the next five years are as follows:

         
2003
    26,216,987  
2004
    23,265,207  
2005
    20,926,748  
2006
    17,807,462  
2007
    15,553,883  

(b)   On March 5, 2001, a statement of claim was filed against the Company and certain of the Company’s subsidiaries by CBL’s former minority interests requesting, among other things, that their interests in CBL be purchased without minority discount. In addition, the claim alleges the Company wrongfully terminated certain agreements and acted in an oppressive and prejudicial manner towards the plaintiffs. The lawsuit seeks damages in excess of $345 million. The Company believes the allegations are substantially without merit and not likely to have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or results of operation. The Company intends to vigorously defend this lawsuit.
 
(c)   The Company is involved in various legal matters arising in the ordinary course of business. The resolution of these matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
18.   EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO AUGUST 31, 2002
 
    In October 2002, Fireworks Entertainment closed a US$110 million stand alone credit facility with a syndicate of lenders. This facility was used to repay existing Fireworks financing of US$26 million and will finance future growth. The facility is a three-year revolving facility secured by all assets of Fireworks, and bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.25% to 3.5%.
 
    Subsequent to the end of the 2002 fiscal year, the Company elected to redeem all of its outstanding Series 2 Preference Shares recorded at $50.0 million for an aggregate redemption price of $57.7 million. The shares were redeemed on December 18, 2002, and the Company financed the redemption through its senior credit facility.
 
    In February 2003, the Company sold its interest in community newspapers and related assets in Southern Ontario for cash proceeds of $193.5 million. The accounting gain on this sale was $20.7 million; assets and liabilities disposed amounted to $179.6 million (including goodwill of $157.0 million) and $6.8 million respectively.
 
    In April 2003, the Company issued US$200 million in 7.625% senior unsecured notes due April 15, 2013. The proceeds were used to finance the repayment of $275 million of obligations under the 12.125% junior subordinated notes.
 
19.   SEGMENTED INFORMATION
 
    The Company operates primarily within the publishing, online, broadcasting and entertainment industries in Canada, New Zealand, Ireland and Australia.

37


 

    Each segment reported below operates as a strategic business unit with separate management. Segment performance is measured primarily on the basis of operating profit. There are no significant inter-segment transactions. Segmented information in Canadian dollars is as follows:

                                                                 
    Publishing and                                           Corporate        
    Online   Broadcasting   Entertainment   and Other   Consolidated
   
 
 
 
 
    Canada   Canada   New Zealand   Ireland   Canada                
            TV   Radio                        
    $000   $000   $000   $000   $000   $000   $000   $000
Revenue from external customers
                                                               
2002
    1,270,336       691,888       69,079       60,724       28,317       152,439             2,272,783  
2001
    919,923       701,027       58,436       56,864       31,056       177,469             1,944,775  
Operating profit (loss) before amortization
                                                               
2002
    288,028       191,092       (1,938 )     16,361       7,654       (743 )     (30,148 )     470,306  
2001
    207,804       226,458       (8,939 )     14,301       2,748       13,551       (14,852 )     441,071  
Amortization of intangibles and goodwill
                                                               
2002
    17,500                                           17,500  
2001
    50,504       33,645       2,246       2,834       61       840       29       90,159  
Amortization of capital assets and other
                                                               
2002
    44,986       25,924       2,574       2,086       1,869       505       3,380       81,324  
2001
    32,649       24,195       2,731       1,919       3,046       386       879       65,805  
Financing expenses (revenue)
                                                               
2002
    238,521       125,170       261       188       1,728       15,933       (5,169 )     376,632  
2001
    227,464       113,751       104       234       3,374       16,618       (4,790 )     356,755  
Investment gains net of writedowns and dividend income
                                                               
2002
                                        35,284       35,284  
2001
                                        31,582       31,582  
Earnings (loss) before taxes
                                                               
2002
    (12,979 )     31,898       (4,898 )     14,087       3,809       (17,181 )     15,398       30,134  
2001
    (100,046 )     42,536       (14,298 )     9,314       (3,733 )     (4,292 )     30,453       (40,066 )
Capital expenditures
                                                               
2002
    17,063       14,392       1,518       1,207       479       396       18,283       53,338  
2001
    21,932       16,465       2,163       1,090       86       1,481       6,424       49,641  
Property, plant and equipment
                                                               
2002
    490,932       122,956       22,635       8,481       4,183       2,245       27,792       679,224  
2001
    523,381       130,211       22,099       8,781       4,288       2,312       16,739       707,811  
Intangibles
                                                               
2002
    478,439       491,157       47,657       75,333       2,219             1,653       1,096,458  
2001
    450,239       513,807       43,851       70,020       1,330             1,165       1,080,412  
Goodwill
                                                               
2002
    1,920,333       604,752       19,613       54,323       1,223       30,855             2,631,099  
2001
    3,060,559       662,733       19,613       53,039       1,223       30,855             2,828,022  
Total assets
                                                               
2002
    3,219,846       1,588,000       141,677       150,176       21,530       425,146       174,753       5,721,128  
2001
    3,360,423       1,721,356       133,018       141,761       21,950       518,168       402,544       6,299,220  

38


 

                                                                 
    Publishing                                           Corporate        
    and Online           Broadcasting           Entertainment   and other   Consolidated
   
 
 
 
 
    Canada   Canada   New Zealand   Ireland   Canada                
            TV   Radio                
    $000   $000   $000   $000   $000   $000   $000   $000
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of net earnings before taxes to net earnings – year ended August 31, 2002
                                                               
Earnings (loss) before income tax
    (12,979 )     31,898       (4,898 )     14,087       3,809       (17,181 )     15,398       30,134  
(Provision for) recovery of income taxes
    (8,731 )     (6,595 )     42       94       (612 )     (1,125 )     9,819       (7,108 )
Minority interests
    4,330                                           4,330  
Interest in loss of Network TEN (1)
                                        (11,815 )     (11,815 )
Interest in loss of other equity accounted affiliates
          (1,523 )                                   (1,523 )
Realized translation adjustments
                                        (1,000 )     (1,000 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Net earnings (loss) for the year
    (17,380 )     23,780       (4,856 )     14,181       3,197       (18,306 )     12,402       13,018  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Reconciliation of net earnings before taxes to net earnings – year ended August 31, 2001
                                                               
Earnings (loss) before income tax
    (100,046 )     42,536       (14,298 )     9,314       (3,733 )     (4,292 )     30,453       (40,066 )
(Provision for) recovery of income taxes
    18,304       - 35,099       2,821       (614 )     269       (73 )     3,213       59,019  
Minority interests
          (2,531 )           (665 )                       (3,196 )
Interest in earnings of Network TEN (1)
                                        52,567       52,567  
Interest in earnings (loss) of other equity accounted affiliates
    (16,385 )           1,894                               (14,491 )
Realized translation adjustments
                                        (7,200 )     (7,200 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Net earnings (loss) for the year
    (98,127 )     76,998       (11,477 )     8,035       (3,464 )     (4,365 )     79,033       46,633  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 


(1)   Selected financial information for Network TEN is presented in note 3.

39


 

20.           UNITED STATES ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES

      These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP. In certain aspects GAAP as applied in the United States (“U.S.”) differs from Canadian GAAP.
 
      Principal differences affecting the Company
 
      Comprehensive income
 
      Comprehensive income, defined as all changes in equity other than those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners, must be reported under U.S. GAAP. There is no similar requirement under Canadian GAAP.
 
      Pre-operating costs
 
      In the U.S., pre-operating costs are expensed in the period incurred. In accordance with Canadian GAAP, the Company defers pre-operating costs until commencement of commercial operations and amortizes the deferred costs over a period of five years.
 
      Foreign currency translation
 
      In the U.S., distributions from self-sustaining foreign operations do not result in a realization of the cumulative translation adjustments account. Realization of such foreign currency translation adjustments occur only upon the sale of all or a part of the investment giving rise to the translation adjustments. In accordance with Canadian GAAP, reductions in the net investment in self-sustaining foreign operations result in a proportionate reduction in the cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment accounts.
 
      Programming commitments
 
      Under Canadian GAAP, certain programming commitments related to an acquisition imposed by regulatory requirements were accrued in the purchase equation. Under U.S. GAAP, these costs are expensed as incurred.
 
      Equity accounted affiliates
 
      Under U.S. GAAP, investments placed in trust due to regulatory requirements must be accounted for at cost. Under Canadian GAAP, these investments are accounted as cost, equity or consolidated investments based on the level of influence that the investor has over the investment.
 
      Investment in WIC on an equity basis
 
      Under Canadian GAAP, the investment in WIC was accounted for using the equity method during the period that this investment was held in trust pending completion of the regulatory approval process. Under US GAAP, the investment was accounted for on a cost basis then, as a result of receiving approval to complete the purchase of WIC, the Company changed its method of accounting for WIC to the equity method. The change in accounting policy was retroactively applied as required under APB Opinion No. 18, The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock. Effective July 6, 2000, the Company consolidated its investment in WIC for both Canadian and US GAAP purposes.

40


 

      Impairment of long-lived assets
 
      Under U.S. GAAP, the Company recognizes an impairment loss on property, equipment and broadcast licences and circulation if the undiscounted expected future cash flows are less than the carrying value. The impairment loss recognized would be an amount equal to the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of the assets. Under Canadian GAAP, the impairment loss would be equal to the difference between the carrying amount and the undiscounted expected future cash flows.
 
      Under U.S. GAAP, goodwill associated with assets acquired in a purchase business combination is included in impairment evaluations of other long-lived assets when events or circumstances exist that indicate the carrying value of those assets may not be recoverable. In addition, impairments of goodwill would be recognized when a review indicates that the goodwill will not be recoverable, as determined based on projected income and cash flows on an undiscounted basis from the underlying operations. In such circumstances, the goodwill will be reduced to the estimated recoverable amount. Under Canadian GAAP, prior to the acquisition of WIC and Southam Publications, the Company has not had any significant goodwill arising on its acquisitions.
 
      The Company regularly assesses the carrying value of its assets and has determined that there is no impairment in long-lived assets at this time.
 
      Investment in marketable securities
 
      In the U.S., investment assets classified as “available for sale” are carried at market, and unrealized temporary gains and losses are included, net of tax, in accumulated comprehensive income. In accordance with Canadian GAAP, the Company carries its investment in marketable securities at lower of cost and net realizable value. A provision for loss in value of marketable securities is made when a decline in market value is considered other than temporary.
 
      Effect of tax rate changes
 
      Under U.S. GAAP, changes in tax rates are applied to reduce or increase future income tax assets or liabilities when the proposed tax rate change has received legislative approval. Under Canadian GAAP, tax rate changes are applied when the change in tax rate is considered substantively enacted.
 
      Cash flow statement
 
      The Canadian accounting standard for the preparation of cash flow statements is consistent with the guidance provided under IAS 7, and accordingly, the cash flow statements presented herein have not been reconciled to U.S. GAAP under the accommodation provided by the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States (“SEC”).
 
      Proportionate consolidation
 
      In the U.S., investments in jointly controlled entities are accounted as equity investments. Canadian GAAP requires the accounts of jointly controlled enterprises to be proportionately consolidated. This accounting difference applies to the Company’s investment in TV3 Ireland.
 
      Accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities
 
      Under U.S. GAAP, entities are required to recognize all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet, and measure those instruments at fair value. The changes in fair value of the derivative are included in the statement of earnings. Under Canadian GAAP hedging

41


 

      derivatives are eligible for hedge accounting if certain criteria are met. Non-hedging derivatives are recognized at their fair value as either assets or liabilities.
 
      Cumulative effect of the prospective adoption of new accounting pronouncements
 
      Under U.S. GAAP, the transitional impairment of goodwill related to Network TEN is recorded as a charge to net earnings in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangibles, where as under Canadian GAAP it is recorded as a charge to opening retained earnings. The principles and methods for computing impairment in accordance with FAS 142 are similar to those prescribed under Canadian GAAP, as described in notes 1 and 3.
 
      Debt classification
 
      Effective for 2002, in accordance with new requirements under Canadian GAAP, which are consistent with US GAAP, the Company has classified all debt maturing in the following twelve months as current if refinancing was not in place. Previously under Canadian GAAP, debt which the Company intended to refinance was classified as long term. For 2001 under US GAAP this debt was reclassified as current.
 
      Integration costs related to CanWest Publications
 
      Under Canadian GAAP certain integration costs related to the CanWest Publications acquisition were accrued in the purchase equation. Under US GAAP, these costs are expensed as incurred.
 
      Revision of 2002 and Prior Years’ Information
 
      The Company’s 2001 and subsequent period’s net income and shareholders’ equity have been revised to reflect certain adjustments to previously reported net income and shareholders’ equity in accordance with US GAAP for the accounting for derivative financial instruments. The Company has determined, notwithstanding their designation as hedges and achievement of their intended economic purpose, its cross currency interest rate and interest rate swaps did not meet all of the criteria for hedge accounting under FAS 133. As a result, the unrealized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments are included in net income as they arise whereas previously these amounts were included in other comprehensive income. These adjustments resulted in increasing net income for 2002 by $27.5 million (net of income taxes of $1.3 million) and decreasing net income for 2001 by $55.6 million (net of income taxes of $37.0 million). These adjustments resulted in revised net income and diluted earnings per share for 2002 of ($0.74) and ($0.72) respectively (2001 – ($0.04) and ($0.04)). The effect on shareholders’ equity resulting from these adjustments was an increase of $4.8 million (net of income taxes of $9.4 million) as at August 31, 2002 and a decrease of $5.9 million ( net of income taxes of $2.5 million) as at August 31, 2001.
 
      New accounting standards
 
  a)   Accounting for asset retirement obligations
 
      In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. FAS 143 requires that an asset retirement obligation be recognized as a liability, measured at fair value, in the period in which the obligation is incurred or a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long lived assets and amortized to expense over the useful life of the asset. FAS 143 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. The Company is currently considering the impact of FAS 143.

42


 

  b)   Accounting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets
 
      In fiscal 2003, the Company will adopt new standards approved by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The Standard requires that an impairment loss should be recognized if the carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable and exceeds its fair value for assets in use. Long-lived assets classified as held for sale should be measured at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. The standard also changes the criteria for classification of operating results as discontinued operations. FAS 144 is effective for financial statements prepared beginning on or after December 15, 2001. The Company is currently considering the impact of FAS 144.
 
  c)   Technical corrections
 
      In April 2002, Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 145 was issued rescinding the requirement to include gains and losses on the settlement of debt as extraordinary items. FAS 145 is applicable for fiscal years beginning on or after May 15, 2002. The standard has been adopted by the Company with no impact.
 
  d)   Accounting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities
 
      In June, 2002, Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 146 was issued. The standard requires that liabilities for exit or disposal activity costs be recognized and measured at fair value when the liability is incurred. This standard is effective for disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002.
 
      RECONCILIATION TO US GAAP
 
      Consolidated Statements of Earnings
 
      The following is a reconciliation of net earnings reflecting the differences between Canadian and U.S. GAAP:

43


 

                     
        2002   2001
        $000   $000
        Revised   Revised
       
 
Net earnings in accordance with Canadian GAAP
    13,018       46,633  
Pre-operating costs net of tax of $1,331 (2001 – ($1,175))
    (100 )     3,337  
Realization of cumulative translation adjustments net of tax of nil
    1,000       7,200  
Programming costs imposed by regulatory requirement net of tax of $2,438 (2001 – $774)
    (3,232 )     (1,026 )
Integration costs related to CanWest Publications net of tax of $827
    (1,470 )      
Reversal of amortization of goodwill related to future programming costs imposed by regulatory requirement on business combination net of tax of nil
          938  
Equity accounted affiliates in trust net of tax of nil
    3,375       (3,375 )
Investment in WIC on an equity basis, net of tax of $nil (2001 – $2,758)
          (4,138 )
Amortization of WIC goodwill adjustment resulting from retroactive equity accounting of WIC upon regulatory approval, net of tax of nil
          (1,572 )
Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate and cross currency swaps net of tax of $1,268 (2001 - $37,016)
    27,535       (55,618 )
 
   
     
 
Net earnings (loss) in accordance with U.S. GAAP before cumulative effect of adoption of new accounting policies
    40,126       (7,621 )
Cumulative effect of adoption of new accounting policies net of tax of $2,500
    (170,695 )      
 
   
     
 
Net earnings (loss) in accordance with U.S. GAAP
    (130,596 )     (7,621 )
Amortization of goodwill and indefinite life intangibles, net of tax of ($11,975)
          64,972  
Amortization of goodwill and indefinite life intangibles in equity accounted affiliates, net of tax of nil
          6,211  
 
   
     
 
Net earnings (loss) in accordance with U.S. GAAP adjusted to exclude amortization expense recognized in 2001
    (130,596 )     63,562  
 
   
     
 
Earnings per share:
               
 
Net earnings before cumulative effect of adoption of new accounting policies
             
 
Basic
    $0.23     ($0.04 )
 
Diluted
    $0.22     ($0.04 )
 
Net earnings (loss)
               
 
Basic
    ($0.74 )     ($0.04 )
 
Diluted
    ($0.72 )     ($0.04 )
 
Adjusted net earnings (loss)
               
 
Basic
    ($0.74 )   $ 0.37  
 
Diluted
    ($0.72 )   $ 0.37  

44


 

Statements of Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income (loss) – current periods:

                   
      2002   2001
      $000   $000
      Revised   Revised
     
 
Net earnings (loss) in accordance with U.S. GAAP
    (130,596 )     (7,621 )
 
   
     
 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
               
 
Foreign currency translation gain
    26,483       11,511  
 
   
     
 
 
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale, nil (2001 –$5,755)
    31,387       (73,178 )
 
Realization of prior years unrealized (gains) losses on sale / write-down of securities available for sale, net of tax of nil, (2001 – 486)
    60,000       (987 )
 
   
     
 
 
    91,387       (74,165 )
 
   
     
 
 
Reclassification of transition adjustment related to interest rate swaps net of tax of $69 (2001 - $70)
    115       114  
 
   
     
 
 
    117,985       (62,540 )
 
   
     
 
Comprehensive income (loss)
    (12,611 )     (70,161 )
 
   
     
 

Comprehensive income (loss) – accumulated balances:

                                 
    Foreign   Unrealized   Transition
adjustment
       
    currency   gains (losses)   on swaps   Total
    translation   on securities   Revised   Revised
   
 
 
 
Balance, August 31, 2000
    (85,958 )     32,307             (53,651 )
Transition adjustment on swaps
                (2,577 )     (2,577 )
Change during 2001
    11,511       (74,165 )     114       (62,540 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Balance, August 31, 2001
    (74,447 )     (41,858 )     (2,463 )     (118,768 )
Change during 2002
    26,483       91,387       115       117,985  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Balance, August 31, 2002
    (47,964 )     49,529       (2,348 )     (783 )
 
   
     
     
     
 

45


 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

     Balance sheet captions restated to reflect the above items are presented below:

                 
    2002   2001
    $000   $000
    Revised   Revised
ASSETS
               
Current assets
    683,677       640,149  
Investment in Network TEN
    4,494       107,210  
Property, plant and equipment
    675,041       687,811  
Intangibles and goodwill
    3,743,404       3,946,499  
Other investments
    196,253       370,180  
Other assets
    485,089       487,029  
 
   
     
 
 
    5,787,958       6,238,878  
 
   
     
 
LIABILITIES
               
Current liabilities
    621,609       729,624  
Long term debt
    3,339,507       3,732,710  
Other liabilities
    197,746       161,768  
Future income taxes
    406,847       380,052  
 
   
     
 
 
    4,565,709       5,004,154  
 
   
     
 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Capital stock
    896,422       896,313  
Contributed surplus
    3,647       3,647  
Retained earnings
    322,963       453,532  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (783 )     (118,768 )
 
   
     
 
 
    1,222,249       1,234,724  
 
   
     
 
 
    5,787,958       6,238,878  
 
   
     
 

46


 

A reconciliation of shareholders’ equity reflecting the differences between Canadian and U.S. GAAP is set out below:

                 
    2002   2001
    $000   $000
    Revised   Revised
   
 
Shareholders’ equity in accordance with Canadian GAAP
    1,175,911       1,305,996  
Adjustments relating to pre-operating costs, net of tax of $3,608 (2001 – $2,277)
    (6,473 )     (6,373 )
Adjustment to goodwill resulting from retroactive equity accounting of WIC upon regulatory approval net of tax of nil
    38,503       38,503  
Programming costs imposed by regulatory requirement
On business combination net of tax of $3,212 (2001 – $774)
    (4,258 )     (1,026 )
Integration costs related to CanWest Publications net of tax of $827
    (1,470 )      
Reversal of amortization of goodwill related to future programming costs imposed by regulatory requirement on business combination net of tax of nil
    938       938  
Adjustment to reflect losses on interest rate and cross currency swaps net of tax of $35,748 (2001 – $37,016)
    (28,083 )     (55,618 )
Transition adjustment on interest rate swaps, net of tax of $1,383 (2001 - $1,452)
    (2,348 )     (2,463 )
Equity accounted affiliates in trust net of tax of nil
          (3,375 )
Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments net of tax of nil
    49,529       (41,858 )
 
   
     
 
Shareholders’ equity in accordance with U.S. GAAP
    1,222,249       1,234,724  
 
   
     
 

47


 

Other

      The following amounts are included in accounts receivable:

                 
    2002   2001
    $000   $000
   
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    14,800       14,500  

      The following amounts are included in operating expenses:

                 
    2002   2001
    $000   $000
   
 
Bad debt expense
    5,700       7,800  
Rent expense
    17,300       12,700  

      The following amounts are included in accrued liabilities:

                 
    2002   2001
    $000   $000
   
 
Accrued salaries
    63,000       57,000  

      Amortization expense related to existing finite life intangibles will be $17.5 million per year to 2005, $8.8 million and $1.5 million in 2006 and 2007, respectively.

48