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Indebtedness
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] 
Indebtedness
Indebtedness
The following table summarizes the book value and changes in the fair value of our debt for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 (in thousands):
 
 
Book Value
at 12/31/10
 
Book Value
at 9/30/11
 
Fair Value
at 12/31/10
 
Issuances and
Assumptions
 
Payoffs
 
Adjustments
to Fair Value
 
Fair Value
at 9/30/11
Fixed rate secured debt
$
1,042,722

 
$
1,162,147

 
$
1,069,562

 
$
143,732

 
$
(24,056
)
 
$
75,065

 
$
1,264,303

Variable rate secured debt
22,906

 
22,121

 
22,906

 

 
(785
)
 

 
22,121

Unsecured notes
2,948,405

 
2,783,762

 
3,164,651

 

 
(166,345
)
 
(63,773
)
 
2,934,533

Unsecured lines of credit
193,046

 
304,293

 
193,224

 
111,248

 

 
4,815

 
309,287

Total
$
4,207,079

 
$
4,272,323

 
$
4,450,343

 
$
254,980

 
$
(191,186
)
 
$
16,107

 
$
4,530,244


Fixed Rate Secured Debt

Because our fixed rate secured debt is not actively traded in any marketplace, we utilized a discounted cash flow methodology to determine its fair value. Accordingly, we calculated fair value by applying an estimate of the current market rate to discount the debt’s remaining contractual cash flows. Our estimate of a current market rate, which is the most significant input in the discounted cash flow calculation, is intended to replicate debt of similar maturity and loan-to-value relationship. The estimated rates ranged from 2.70% to 6.20%, depending on the attributes of the specific loans. The current market rates we utilized were internally estimated; therefore, we have concluded that our determination of fair value for our fixed rate secured debt was primarily based upon Level 3 inputs.

We assumed eleven secured loans, in conjunction with our acquisition activity, in the first nine months of 2011. These acquired secured loans had a total face value of $143.7 million and fair value of $145.1 million. The assumed loans carry a weighted average stated interest rate of 5.75% and a weighted remaining term upon acquisition of 5.2 years. We used estimated market rates ranging between 4.40% and 5.81% in determining the fair value of the loans.

Unsecured Notes

In March 2011, we repaid $42.5 million of senior unsecured notes, which had an effective interest rate of 6.96%, at their scheduled maturity date. In August 2011, we repaid $122.5 million of senior unsecured notes, which had an effective interest rate of 5.69%, at their scheduled maturity date.

All but $21.0 million of our unsecured notes bear interest at fixed rates. We utilized broker estimates in estimating the fair value of our fixed rate unsecured debt. Our unsecured notes are thinly traded and, in certain cases, the broker estimates were not based upon comparable transactions. The broker estimates took into account any recent trades within the same series of our fixed rate unsecured debt, comparisons to recent trades of other series of our fixed rate unsecured debt, trades of fixed rate unsecured debt from companies with profiles similar to ours, as well as overall economic conditions. We reviewed these broker estimates for reasonableness and accuracy, considering whether the estimates were based upon market participant assumptions within the principal and most advantageous market and whether any other observable inputs would be more accurate indicators of fair value than the broker estimates. We concluded that the broker estimates were representative of fair value. We have determined that our estimation of the fair value of our fixed rate unsecured debt was primarily based upon Level 3 inputs, as defined. The estimated trading values of our fixed rate unsecured debt, depending on the maturity and coupon rates, ranged from 100.00% to 115.00% of face value.

The indentures (and related supplemental indentures) governing our outstanding series of notes also require us to comply with financial ratios and other covenants regarding our operations. We were in compliance with all such covenants as of September 30, 2011.

Unsecured Lines of Credit

Our unsecured lines of credit as of September 30, 2011 are described as follows (in thousands):
Description
Maximum
Capacity
 
Maturity Date
 
Outstanding
Balance at
September 30, 2011
Unsecured Line of Credit - Partnership
$
850,000

 
February 2013
 
$
284,000

Unsecured Line of Credit - Consolidated Subsidiary
$
30,000

 
July 2012
 
$
20,293


The Partnership’s unsecured line of credit has an interest rate on borrowings of LIBOR plus 2.75% (equal to 2.98% for borrowings as of September 30, 2011), and a maturity date of February 2013. Subject to certain conditions, the terms also include an option to increase the facility by up to an additional $200.0 million, for a total of up to $1.05 billion.
This line of credit provides us with an option to obtain borrowings from financial institutions that participate in the line at rates that may be lower than the stated interest rate, subject to certain restrictions.
This line of credit contains financial covenants that require us to meet certain financial ratios and defined levels of performance, including those related to fixed charge coverage and debt-to-asset value (with asset value being defined in the Partnership’s unsecured line of credit agreement). As of September 30, 2011, we were in compliance with all covenants under this line of credit.
The consolidated subsidiary’s unsecured line of credit allows for borrowings up to $30.0 million at a rate of LIBOR plus 0.85% (equal to 1.09% for outstanding borrowings as of September 30, 2011). This unsecured line of credit is used to fund development activities within the consolidated subsidiary and matures in July 2012.
To the extent that there are outstanding borrowings, we utilize a discounted cash flow methodology in order to estimate the fair value of our unsecured lines of credit. The net present value of the difference between future contractual interest payments and future interest payments based on our estimate of a current market rate represents the difference between the book value and the fair value. Our estimate of a current market rate is based upon the rate, considering current market conditions and our specific credit profile, at which we estimate we could obtain similar borrowings. The current market rate of 1.74% that we utilized was internally estimated; therefore, we have concluded that our determination of fair value for our unsecured lines of credit was primarily based upon Level 3 inputs.