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Segment Reporting
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Segment Reporting  
Segment Reporting
9. Segment Reporting

We have three reportable operating segments, the first two of which consist of the ownership and rental of (i) office and (ii) industrial real estate investments. The operations of our office and industrial properties, along with our medical office and retail properties, are collectively referred to as "Rental Operations." Our medical office and retail properties do not by themselves meet the quantitative thresholds for separate presentation as reportable segments. The third reportable segment consists of various real estate services such as property management, asset management, maintenance, leasing, development and construction management to third-party property owners and joint ventures, and is collectively referred to as "Service Operations." Our reportable segments offer different products or services and are managed separately because each segment requires different operating strategies and management expertise.

Other revenue consists of other operating revenues not identified with one of our operating segments. Interest expense and other non-property specific revenues and expenses are not allocated to individual segments in determining our performance measure.

We assess and measure our overall operating results based upon an industry performance measure referred to as Funds From Operations ("FFO"), which management believes is a useful indicator of our consolidated operating performance. FFO is used by industry analysts and investors as a supplemental operating performance measure of a REIT like our General Partner. The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT") created FFO as a supplemental measure of REIT operating performance that excludes historical cost depreciation, among other items, from net income determined in accordance with GAAP. FFO is a non-GAAP financial measure. The most comparable GAAP measure is net income (loss) attributable to common unitholders. FFO attributable to common unitholders should not be considered as a substitute for net income (loss) attributable to common unitholders or any other measures derived in accordance with GAAP and may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. FFO is calculated in accordance with the definition that was adopted by the Board of Governors of NAREIT. We do not allocate certain income and expenses ("Non-Segment Items", as shown in the table below) to our operating segments. Thus, the operational performance measure presented here on a segment-level basis represents net earnings excluding depreciation expense and the Non-Segment Items not allocated, and is not meant to present FFO as defined by NAREIT.

Historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values instead have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry analysts and investors have considered presentation of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient by themselves. FFO, as defined by NAREIT, represents GAAP net income (loss), excluding extraordinary items as defined under GAAP and gains or losses from sales of previously depreciated real estate assets, plus certain non-cash items such as real estate asset depreciation and amortization and after similar adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.

Management believes that the use of FFO attributable to common unitholders, combined with net income (which remains the primary measure of performance), improves the understanding of operating results of REITs among the investing public and makes comparisons of REIT operating results more meaningful. Management believes that excluding gains or losses related to sales of previously depreciated real estate assets and excluding real estate asset depreciation and amortization enables investors and analysts to readily identify the operating results of the long-term assets that form the core of a REIT's activity and assist them in comparing these operating results between periods or between different companies.

 

The following table shows (i) the revenues for each of the reportable segments and (ii) a reconciliation of FFO attributable to common unitholders to net income (loss) attributable to common unitholders for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2011     2010     2011     2010  

Revenues

        

Rental Operations:

        

Office

   $ 109,671      $ 122,790      $ 231,787      $ 249,703   

Industrial

     95,062        62,499        191,345        128,583   

Non-reportable Rental Operations segments

     19,710        16,725        39,364        32,958   

General contractor and service fee revenue ("Service Operations")

     135,362        168,398        281,909        282,039   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Segment Revenues

     359,805        370,412        744,405        693,283   

Other Revenue

     3,265        3,574        5,248        5,840   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated Revenue from continuing operations

     363,070        373,986        749,653        699,123   

Discontinued Operations

     365        11,234        3,485        23,997   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated Revenue

   $ 363,435      $ 385,220      $ 753,138      $ 723,120   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reconciliation of Funds From Operations

        

Net earnings excluding depreciation and Non-Segment Items

        

Office

   $ 63,250      $ 71,588      $ 130,376      $ 142,867   

Industrial

     69,093        47,515        136,918        95,850   

Non-reportable Rental Operations segments

     13,024        11,577        25,398        22,155   

Service Operations

     12,393        7,781        23,276        14,260   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     157,760        138,461        315,968        275,132   

Non-Segment Items:

        

Interest expense

     (66,846     (58,044     (132,950     (114,300

Impairment charges

     —          (7,974     —          (7,974

Interest and other income

     284        204        371        355   

Other operating expenses

     (26     (145     (111     (422

General and administrative expenses

     (8,541     (9,151     (19,738     (22,695

Undeveloped land carrying costs

     (2,453     (2,542     (4,762     (4,793

Loss on debt transactions

     —          (15,773     —          (16,127

Acquisition costs

     (594     —          (1,183     —     

Other non-segment income

     1,541        1,973        2,522        3,722   

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

     84        (108     206        (106

Joint venture items

     10,352        12,384        18,962        24,572   

Distributions on Preferred Units

     (15,974     (18,363     (31,948     (36,726

Adjustments for repurchase of Preferred Units

     —          (4,492     (163     (4,492

Discontinued operations

     212        4,289        458        8,440   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO attributable to common unitholders

     75,799        40,719        147,632        104,586   

Depreciation and amortization on continuing operations

     (100,058     (78,956     (194,743     (159,481

Depreciation and amortization on discontinued operations

     (55     (3,049     (351     (6,692

Partnership's share of joint venture adjustments

     (8,639     (10,372     (16,267     (19,935

Earnings from depreciated property sales on continuing operations

     493        4,973        68,348        7,042   

Earnings from depreciated property sales on discontinued operations

     2,712        3,078        14,316        12,856   

Earnings from depreciated property sales - share of joint venture

     —          4        91        2,308   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common unitholders

   $ (29,748   $ (43,603   $ 19,026      $ (59,316
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The assets for each of the reportable segments as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     June 30,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Assets

     

Rental Operations:

     

Office

   $ 2,769,228       $ 3,122,565   

Industrial

     3,314,481         3,210,566   

Non-reportable Rental Operations segments

     634,058         627,491   

Service Operations

     169,559         231,662   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Segment Assets

     6,887,326         7,192,284   

Non-Segment Assets

     639,379         451,840   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated Assets

   $ 7,526,705       $ 7,644,124