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Segment Reporting
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
9.    Segment Reporting
We have four reportable operating segments at March 31, 2012, the first three of which consist of the ownership and rental of (i) industrial, (ii) office and (iii) medical office real estate investments. The operations of our industrial, office and medical office properties, along with our retail properties, are collectively referred to as “Rental Operations.” Our retail properties, as well as any other properties not included in our reportable segments, do not by themselves meet the quantitative thresholds for separate presentation as a reportable segment. The fourth reportable segment consists of various real estate services such as property management, asset management, maintenance, leasing, development and construction management to third-party property owners and joint ventures, and is collectively referred to as “Service Operations.” Our reportable segments offer different products or services and are managed separately because each segment requires different operating strategies and management expertise.
As of March 31, 2012, one of the quantitative thresholds was triggered, which required our medical office property operating segment to be presented as a separate reportable segment. As such, our medical office properties are presented as a separate reportable segment for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 as well as for the comparative prior period.
Other revenue consists of other operating revenues not identified with one of our operating segments. Interest expense and other non-property specific revenues and expenses are not allocated to individual segments in determining our performance measure.
We assess and measure our overall operating results based upon an industry performance measure referred to as Funds From Operations (“FFO”), which management believes is a useful indicator of our consolidated operating performance. FFO is used by industry analysts and investors as a supplemental operating performance measure of a REIT. The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) created FFO as a supplemental measure of REIT operating performance that excludes historical cost depreciation, among other items, from net income determined in accordance with GAAP. FFO is a non-GAAP financial measure. The most comparable GAAP measure is net income (loss) attributable to common unitholders. FFO attributable to common unitholders should not be considered as a substitute for net income (loss) attributable to common unitholders or any other measures derived in accordance with GAAP and may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. FFO is calculated in accordance with the definition that was adopted by the Board of Governors of NAREIT. We do not allocate certain income and expenses (“Non-Segment Items”, as shown in the table below) to our operating segments. Thus, the operational performance measure presented here on a segment-level basis represents net earnings, excluding depreciation expense and the Non-Segment Items not allocated, and is not meant to present FFO as defined by NAREIT.
Historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values instead have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry analysts and investors have considered presentation of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient by themselves. FFO, as defined by NAREIT, represents GAAP net income (loss), excluding extraordinary items as defined under GAAP and gains or losses from sales of previously depreciated real estate assets, impairment charges related to depreciable real estate assets, plus certain non-cash items such as real estate asset depreciation and amortization, and after similar adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.
Management believes that the use of FFO attributable to common unitholders, combined with net income (which remains the primary measure of performance), improves the understanding of operating results of REITs among the investing public and makes comparisons of REIT operating results more meaningful. Management believes that excluding gains or losses related to sales of previously depreciated real estate assets, impairment charges related to depreciable real estate assets and real estate asset depreciation and amortization enables investors and analysts to readily identify the operating results of the long-term assets that form the core of a REIT’s activity and assist them in comparing these operating results between periods or between different companies.
The following table shows (i) the revenues for each of the reportable segments and (ii) a reconciliation of FFO attributable to common unitholders to net income (loss) attributable to common unitholders for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively (in thousands):
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2012
 
2011
Revenues
 
 
 
 
Rental Operations:
 
 
 
 
Industrial
 
$
108,487

 
$
94,262

Office
 
67,417

 
75,602

Medical Office
 
20,741

 
13,484

Non-reportable Rental Operations
 
5,658

 
5,655

General contractor and service fee revenue (“Service Operations”)
 
68,968

 
146,547

Total Segment Revenues
 
271,271

 
335,550

Other Revenue
 
1,129

 
1,983

Consolidated Revenue from continuing operations
 
272,400

 
337,533

Discontinued Operations
 
1,234

 
52,170

Consolidated Revenue
 
$
273,634

 
$
389,703

Reconciliation of Funds From Operations
 
 
 
 
Net earnings excluding depreciation and Non-Segment Items
 
 
 
 
Industrial
 
$
79,902

 
$
66,726

Office
 
39,490

 
43,100

Medical Office
 
13,667

 
7,802

Non-reportable Rental Operations
 
4,008

 
4,207

Service Operations
 
5,047

 
10,883

 
 
142,114

 
132,718

Non-Segment Items:
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
(61,086
)
 
(52,124
)
Interest and other income
 
146

 
87

Other operating expenses
 
(265
)
 
(85
)
General and administrative expenses
 
(11,839
)
 
(11,197
)
Undeveloped land carrying costs
 
(2,298
)
 
(2,309
)
Acquisition-related activity
 
(580
)
 
(589
)
Other non-segment income
 
352

 
981

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
(168
)
 
122

Joint venture items
 
10,095

 
8,610

Distributions on Preferred Units
 
(13,193
)
 
(15,974
)
Adjustments for redemption/repurchase of Preferred Units
 
(5,730
)
 
(163
)
Discontinued operations
 
(106
)
 
11,756

FFO attributable to common unitholders
 
57,442

 
71,833

Depreciation and amortization on continuing operations
 
(91,613
)
 
(77,822
)
Depreciation and amortization on discontinued operations
 
(643
)
 
(17,159
)
Partnership's share of joint venture adjustments
 
(8,586
)
 
(7,628
)
Earnings from depreciated property sales on continuing operations
 
(277
)
 
67,856

Earnings from depreciated property sales on discontinued operations
 
6,476

 
11,603

Earnings from depreciated property sales—share of joint venture
 

 
91

Net income (loss) attributable to common unitholders
 
$
(37,201
)
 
$
48,774



The assets for each of the reportable segments as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
March 31,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
Assets
 
 
 
Rental Operations:
 
 
 
Industrial
$
3,634,930

 
$
3,586,250

Office
1,683,691

 
1,742,196

Medical Office
674,298

 
580,177

Non-reportable Rental Operations
202,139

 
209,056

Service Operations
162,468

 
167,382

Total Segment Assets
6,357,526

 
6,285,061

Non-Segment Assets
514,879

 
718,921

Consolidated Assets
$
6,872,405

 
$
7,003,982