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Indebtedness
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Disclosure [Text Block]
Indebtedness
Indebtedness at December 31, 2011 and 2010 consists of the following (in thousands):
 
 
Maturity Date
 
Weighted Average Interest Rate
 
Weighted Average Interest Rate
 
 
 
 
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
Fixed rate secured debt
2012 to 2027
 
6.25
%
 
6.41
%
 
$
1,167,188

 
$
1,042,722

Variable rate secured debt
2014 to 2025
 
0.21
%
 
3.69
%
 
6,045

 
22,906

Fixed rate unsecured debt
2012 to 2028
 
6.56
%
 
6.43
%
 
2,616,063

 
2,948,405

Unsecured lines of credit
2012 to 2015
 
1.14
%
 
2.83
%
 
20,293

 
193,046

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
3,809,589

 
$
4,207,079


 Fixed Rate Secured Debt
As of December 31, 2011, our secured debt was collateralized by rental properties with a carrying value of $2.0 billion and by letters of credit in the amount of $6.2 million.
The fair value of our fixed rate secured debt as of December 31, 2011 was $1.3 billion. Because our fixed rate secured debt is not actively traded in any marketplace, we utilized a discounted cash flow methodology to determine its fair value. Accordingly, we calculated fair value by applying an estimate of the current market rate to discount the debt’s remaining contractual cash flows. Our estimate of a current market rate, which is the most significant input in the discounted cash flow calculation, is intended to replicate debt of similar maturity and loan-to-value relationship. The estimated rates ranged from 3.10% to 6.10%, depending on the attributes of the specific loans. The current market rates we utilized were internally estimated; therefore, we have concluded that our determination of fair value for our fixed rate secured debt was primarily based upon Level 3 inputs.
We assumed 13 secured loans in conjunction with our acquisition activity in 2011. These acquired secured loans had a total face value of $162.4 million and fair value of $165.1 million. The assumed loans carry a weighted average stated interest rate of 5.75% and a weighted remaining term upon acquisition of 5.5 years. We used estimated market rates ranging between 3.50% and 5.81% in determining the fair value of the loans.
We assumed 19 secured loans in conjunction with our acquisition activity in 2010. These acquired secured loans had a total face value of $479.0 million and fair value of $484.7 million. The assumed loans carry a weighted average stated interest rate of 6.46% and a weighted remaining term upon acquisition of 1.9 years. We used estimated market rates ranging between 5.00% and 5.50% in determining the fair value of the loans.
Unsecured Notes
We took the following actions during 2011 and 2010 as it pertains to our fixed rate unsecured indebtedness:
In December 2011, we repaid $167.6 million of our 3.75% Exchangeable Notes at their scheduled maturity date. Due to accounting requirements, which required us to record interest expense on this debt at a similar rate as could have been obtained for non-convertible debt, this debt had an effective interest rate of 5.62%.
In August 2011, we repaid $122.5 million of senior unsecured notes, which had an effective interest rate of 5.69%, at their scheduled maturity date.
In March 2011, we repaid $42.5 million of senior unsecured notes, which had an effective interest rate of 6.96%, at their scheduled maturity date.
In January 2010, we repaid $99.8 million of corporate unsecured debt, which had an effective interest rate of 5.37%, at its scheduled maturity date.
Throughout 2010, through a cash tender offer and open market transactions, we repurchased certain of our outstanding series of senior unsecured notes scheduled to mature in 2011 and 2013 for $292.2 million. The total face value of these repurchases was $279.9 million. We recognized a loss of $16.3 million on the repurchases after writing off applicable issuance costs and other accounting adjustments.
On April 1, 2010, we issued $250.0 million of senior unsecured notes that bear interest at 6.75% and mature on March 15, 2020.
In conjunction with one of our acquisitions in 2010, we assumed a $22.4 million unsecured loan that matures in June 2020 and bears interest at an effective rate of 6.26%. This loan was originated less than one year prior to the acquisition and we concluded that the loan’s fair value equaled its face value.
All but $21.0 million of our unsecured notes bear interest at fixed rates. We utilized broker estimates in estimating the fair value of our fixed rate unsecured debt. Our unsecured notes are thinly traded and, in certain cases, the broker estimates were not based upon comparable transactions. The broker estimates took into account any recent trades within the same series of our fixed rate unsecured debt, comparisons to recent trades of other series of our fixed rate unsecured debt, trades of fixed rate unsecured debt from companies with profiles similar to ours, as well as overall economic conditions. We reviewed these broker estimates for reasonableness and accuracy, considering whether the estimates were based upon market participant assumptions within the principal and most advantageous market and whether any other observable inputs would be more accurate indicators of fair value than the broker estimates. We concluded that the broker estimates were representative of fair value. We have determined that our estimation of the fair value of our fixed rate unsecured debt was primarily based upon Level 3 inputs, as defined. The estimated trading values of our fixed rate unsecured debt, depending on the maturity and coupon rates, ranged from 102.00% to 120.00% of face value.
The indentures (and related supplemental indentures) governing our outstanding series of notes also require us to comply with financial ratios and other covenants regarding our operations. We were in compliance with all such covenants as of December 31, 2011.
 Unsecured Lines of Credit
Our unsecured lines of credit as of December 31, 2011 are described as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding Balance at 
Description
Maximum Capacity
 
Maturity Date
 
December 31, 2011
Unsecured Line of Credit – Partnership
$
850,000

 
December 2015
 
$

Unsecured Line of Credit – Consolidated Subsidiary
$
30,000

 
July 2012
 
$
20,293

The Partnership's unsecured line of credit has an interest rate on borrowings of LIBOR plus 1.25%, and a maturity date of December 2015. Subject to certain conditions, the terms also include an option to increase the facility by up to an additional $400.0 million, for a total of up to $1.25 billion.
This line of credit provides us with an option to obtain borrowings from financial institutions that participate in the line at rates that may be lower than the stated interest rate, subject to certain restrictions.
This line of credit contains financial covenants that require us to meet certain financial ratios and defined levels of performance, including those related to total fixed charge coverage, unsecured interest expense coverage and debt-to-asset value (with asset value being defined in the Partnership's unsecured line of credit agreement). As of December 31, 2011, we were in compliance with all covenants under this line of credit.
The consolidated subsidiary’s unsecured line of credit allows for borrowings up to $30.0 million at a rate of LIBOR plus 0.85% (equal to 1.14% for outstanding borrowings as of December 31, 2011). This unsecured line of credit is used to fund development activities within the consolidated subsidiary and matures in July 2012.
To the extent that there are outstanding borrowings, we utilize a discounted cash flow methodology in order to estimate the fair value of our unsecured lines of credit. The net present value of the difference between future contractual interest payments and future interest payments based on our estimate of a current market rate represents the difference between the book value and the fair value. Our estimate of a current market rate is based upon the rate, considering current market conditions and our specific credit profile, at which we estimate we could obtain similar borrowings. The current market rate of 1.55% that we utilized was internally estimated; therefore, we have concluded that our determination of fair value for our unsecured lines of credit was primarily based upon Level 3 inputs.
Changes in Fair Value
As all of our fair value debt disclosures relied primarily on Level 3 inputs, the following table summarizes the book value and changes in the fair value of our debt for the year ended December 31, 2011 (in thousands): 
 
Book Value at
 
Book Value at
 
Fair Value at
 
 
 
Issuances
 
 
 
Adjustments
 
Fair Value at
 
December 31, 2010
 
December 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
 
Total Realized
Losses/(Gains)
 
and
Assumptions
 
Payoffs
 
to Fair
Value
 
December 31, 2011
Fixed rate secured debt
$
1,042,722

 
$
1,167,188

 
$
1,069,562

 
$

 
$
178,507

 
$
(53,154
)
 
$
61,416

 
$
1,256,331

Variable rate secured debt
22,906

 
6,045

 
22,906

 

 

 
(16,861
)
 

 
6,045

Unsecured notes
2,948,405

 
2,616,063

 
3,164,651

 

 

 
(334,432
)
 
4,391

 
2,834,610

Unsecured lines of credit
193,046

 
20,293

 
193,224

 

 
2,248

 
(175,000
)
 
(228
)
 
20,244

Total
$
4,207,079

 
$
3,809,589

 
$
4,450,343

 
$

 
$
180,755

 
$
(579,447
)
 
$
65,579

 
$
4,117,230

 
Scheduled Maturities and Interest Paid
At December 31, 2011, the scheduled amortization and maturities of all indebtedness, excluding fair value and other accounting adjustments, for the next five years and thereafter were as follows (in thousands):
 
Year
Amount
2012
$
353,935

2013
538,374

2014
298,490

2015
372,396

2016
518,691

Thereafter
1,723,784

 
$
3,805,670

 
 
The amount of interest paid in 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $261.2 million, $246.5 million and $224.0 million, respectively. The amount of interest capitalized in 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $4.3 million, $11.5 million and $26.9 million, respectively.