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Significant Acquisitions and Dispositions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]
Significant Acquisitions and Dispositions
Acquisitions and dispositions during the years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were completed in accordance with our strategy to reposition our investment concentration among product types and further diversify our geographic presence. The results of operations for all acquired properties have been included in continuing operations within our consolidated financial statements since their respective dates of acquisition.
Acquisition of Premier Portfolio
We purchased twelve industrial and four office buildings, as well as other real estate assets, during the year ended December 31, 2011. These purchases completed our acquisition of a portfolio of buildings in South Florida (the “Premier Portfolio”), which was placed under contract in 2010, and resulted in cash payments to the sellers of $27.4 million, the assumption of secured loans with a face value of $124.4 million and the issuance to the sellers of 2.1 million Limited Partner Units with a fair value at issuance of $28.4 million, which are included in the Limited Partners' common equity (Note 12). These units are convertible in early 2012.
On December 30, 2010, we purchased 38 industrial buildings, one office building and other real estate assets within the Premier Portfolio.
The following table summarizes our allocation of the fair value of amounts recognized for each major class of assets and liabilities related to the 55 properties and other real estate assets from the Premier Portfolio that have been purchased through December 31, 2011 (in thousands): 
 
Acquired During Year Ended December 31, 2011
 
Acquired During Year Ended December 31, 2010
 
Total

Real estate assets
$
153,656

 
$
249,960

 
$
403,616

Lease-related intangible assets
25,445

 
31,091

 
56,536

Other assets
2,571

 
1,801

 
4,372

Total acquired assets
181,672

 
282,852

 
464,524

Secured debt
125,003

 
158,238

 
283,241

Other liabilities
4,284

 
4,075

 
8,359

Total assumed liabilities
129,287

 
162,313

 
291,600

Fair value of acquired net assets
$
52,385

 
$
120,539

 
$
172,924

The leases in the acquired properties had a weighted average remaining life at acquisition of approximately 3.5 years.
Other 2011 Acquisitions
In addition to our acquisition of the remaining properties in the Premier portfolio, we also acquired 43 properties during the year ended December 31, 2011. These acquisitions consisted of twelve bulk industrial properties in Chicago, Illinois, six bulk industrial properties in Raleigh, North Carolina, three bulk industrial properties in Dallas, Texas, three bulk industrial properties in Minneapolis, Minnesota, two bulk industrial properties in Southern California, one bulk industrial property in Phoenix, Arizona, one bulk industrial property in Savannah, Georgia, one bulk industrial property in Indianapolis, Indiana, one office property in Raleigh, North Carolina, one office property in Indianapolis, Indiana, one office property in Atlanta, Georgia and eleven medical office properties in various markets. The following table summarizes our allocation of the fair value of amounts recognized for each major class of assets and liabilities (in thousands) for these acquisitions:
Real estate assets
$
503,556

Lease related intangible assets
70,994

Other assets
879

Total acquired assets
575,429

Secured debt
40,072

Other liabilities
8,300

Total assumed liabilities
48,372

Fair value of acquired net assets
$
527,057

The leases in the acquired properties had a weighted average remaining life at acquisition of approximately 6.7 years.
2010 Acquisition of Remaining Interest in Dugan Realty, L.L.C.
On July 1, 2010, we acquired our joint venture partner’s 50% interest in Dugan Realty, L.L.C. (“Dugan”), a real estate joint venture that we had previously accounted for using the equity method, for a payment of $166.7 million. Dugan held $28.1 million of cash at the time of acquisition, which resulted in a net cash outlay of $138.6 million. As the result of this transaction we obtained all of Dugan’s membership interests.
At the date of acquisition, Dugan owned 106 industrial buildings totaling 20.8 million square feet and 63 net acres of undeveloped land located in Midwest and Southeast markets. Dugan had a secured loan with a face value of $195.4 million due in October 2010, which was repaid at its scheduled maturity date, and a secured loan with a face value of $87.6 million due in October 2012 (see Note 8).
The following table summarizes our allocation of the fair value of amounts recognized for each major class of assets and liabilities (in thousands):
Real estate assets
$
502,418

Lease related intangible assets
107,155

Other assets
28,658

Total acquired assets
$
638,231

 
 
Secured debt
$
285,376

Other liabilities
20,243

Total assumed liabilities
$
305,619

 
 
Fair value of acquired net assets (represents 100% interest)
$
332,612

We previously managed and performed other ancillary services for Dugan’s properties and, as a result, Dugan had no employees of its own and no separately recognizable brand identity. As such, we determined that the consideration paid to the seller, plus the fair value of the incremental share of the assumed liabilities, represented the fair value of the additional interest in Dugan that we acquired, and that no goodwill or other non-real estate related intangible assets were required to be recognized through the transaction. Accordingly, we also determined that the fair value of the acquired ownership interest in Dugan equaled the fair value of our existing ownership interest.
In conjunction with acquiring our partner’s ownership interest in Dugan, we derecognized a $50.0 million liability related to a put option held by our partners. The put liability was originally recognized in October 2000, in connection with a sale of industrial properties and undeveloped land to Dugan, at which point our joint venture partner was given an option to put up to $50.0 million of its interest in Dugan to us in exchange for our common stock or cash (at our option). Our gain on acquisition, considering the derecognition of the put liability, was calculated as follows (in thousands):
 
Fair value of existing interest (represents 50% interest)
$
166,306

Less:
 
Carrying value of investment in Dugan
158,591

Put option liability derecognized
(50,000
)
 
108,591

 
 
Gain on acquisition
$
57,715

Other 2010 Acquisitions
In addition to the 39 Premier Portfolio properties acquired in 2010 as discussed above, and the acquisition of our partner's ownership interest in Dugan, we also acquired 13 additional properties during the year ended December 31, 2010. These acquisitions consisted of three bulk industrial properties in Houston, Texas, two bulk industrial and two office properties in South Florida, two bulk industrial properties in Chicago, Illinois, one bulk industrial property in Phoenix, Arizona, one bulk industrial property in Nashville, Tennessee, one bulk industrial property in Columbus, Ohio, and one medical office property in Charlotte, North Carolina.
 The following table summarizes our allocation of the fair value of amounts recognized for each major class of assets and liabilities (in thousands): 
Real estate assets
$
254,014

Lease related intangible assets
71,844

Other assets
3,652

Total acquired assets
$
329,510

 
 
Secured and unsecured debt
$
63,458

Other liabilities
5,645

Total assumed liabilities
$
69,103

 
 
Fair value of acquired net assets
$
260,407


2009 Consolidation of Retail Joint Ventures
Through March 31, 2009, we were a member in two retail real estate joint ventures with a retail developer. Both entities were jointly controlled by us and our partner, through equal voting interests, and were accounted for as unconsolidated subsidiaries under the equity method. As of April 1, 2009, we had made combined equity contributions of $37.9 million to the two entities and we also had combined outstanding principal and accrued interest of $173.0 million on advances to the two entities.
We advanced $2.0 million to the two entities, who then distributed the $2.0 million to our partner in exchange for the redemption of our partner’s membership interests, effective April 1, 2009, at which time we obtained 100% control of the voting interests of both entities. We entered into these transactions to gain control of these two entities because it allowed us to operate and potentially dispose of the entities in a manner that best serves our capital needs.
In conjunction with the redemption of our partner’s membership interests, we entered into a profits interest agreement that entitles our former partner to additional payments should the combined sale of the two acquired entities, as well as the sale of another retail real estate joint venture that we and our partner still jointly control, result in an aggregate profit. Aggregate profit on the sale of these three projects will be calculated by using a formula defined in the profits interest agreement. We have estimated that the fair value of the potential additional payment to our partner is insignificant.
 A summary of the fair value of amounts recognized for each major class of assets and liabilities acquired is as follows (in thousands):
Real estate assets
$
182,538

Lease related intangible assets
24,350

Other assets
3,987

Total acquired assets
210,875

Liabilities assumed
(4,023
)
Fair value of acquired net assets
$
206,852

 
 
The fair values recognized from the real estate and related assets acquired were primarily determined using the income approach. The most significant assumptions in the fair value estimates were the discount rates and the exit capitalization rates.
We recognized a loss of $1.1 million upon acquisition, which represents the difference between the fair value of the recognized assets and the carrying value of our pre-existing equity interest. The acquisition date fair value of the net recognized assets as compared to the acquisition date carrying value of our outstanding advances and accrued interest, as well as the acquisition date carrying value of our pre-existing equity interests, is shown as follows (in thousands):
 
Net fair value of acquired assets and liabilities
$
206,852

Less advances to acquired entities eliminated upon consolidation
(173,006
)
Less acquisition date carrying value of equity in acquired entities
(34,908
)
Loss on acquisition
$
(1,062
)
 
 
Due to our significant pre-existing ownership and financing positions in the two acquired entities, the inclusion of their results of operations did not have a material effect on our operating income.
Fair Value Measurements
The fair value estimates used in allocating the aggregate purchase price of each acquisition among the individual components of real estate assets and liabilities were determined primarily through calculating the “as-if vacant” value of each building, using the income approach, and relied significantly upon internally determined assumptions. As a result, we have, thus, determined these estimates to have been primarily based upon Level 3 inputs, which are unobservable inputs based on our own assumptions. The range of most significant assumptions utilized in making the lease-up and future disposition estimates used in calculating the "as-if vacant" value of each building acquired during 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
 
 
2011
2010
 
Low
High
Low
High
Discount rate
6.4%
11.1%
8.9%
12.5%
Exit capitalization rate
4.8%
10.0%
7.6%
10.5%
Lease-up period (months)
9
36
12
36
Net rental rate per square foot - Industrial
$2.75
$6.70
$1.80
$8.00
Net rental rate per square foot - Office
$8.61
$16.00
$19.00
$19.00
Net rental rate per square foot - Medical Office
$13.75
$27.62
$19.27
$19.27

Acquisition-Related Activity
The acquisition-related activity in our consolidated Statements of Operations includes transaction costs for completed acquisitions, which are expensed as incurred, as well as gains or losses related to acquisitions where we had a pre-existing ownership interest. Acquisition-related activity for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 includes transaction costs of $2.3 million and $1.9 million, respectively.
 
Dispositions
We disposed of undeveloped land and income producing real estate related assets and received net proceeds of $1.57 billion, $499.5 million and $256.3 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Included in the building dispositions in 2011 is the sale of substantially all of our wholly-owned suburban office real estate properties in Atlanta, Chicago, Columbus, Dallas, Minneapolis, Orlando and Tampa, consisting of 79 buildings that had an aggregate of 9.8 million square feet to affiliates of Blackstone Real Estate Partners. The sales price was approximately $1.06 billion which, after settlement of certain working capital items and the payment of applicable transaction costs, was received in a combination of approximately $1.02 billion in cash and the assumption by the buyer of mortgage debt with a face value of approximately $24.9 million.
Also included in the building dispositions in 2011 is the sale of 13 suburban office buildings, totaling over 2.0 million square feet, to an existing 20%-owned unconsolidated joint venture. These buildings were sold to the unconsolidated joint venture for an agreed value of $342.8 million, of which our 80% share of proceeds totaled $273.7 million. Included in the building dispositions in 2010 is the sale of seven suburban office buildings, totaling over 1.0 million square feet, to the same 20%-owned joint venture. These buildings were sold to the unconsolidated joint venture for an agreed value of $173.9 million, of which our 80% share of proceeds totaled $139.1 million.
All other dispositions were not individually material.