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Indebtedness
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Indebtedness
Indebtedness
All debt is held directly or indirectly by the Partnership. The General Partner does not have any indebtedness, but does guarantee some of the unsecured debt of the Partnership. The following table summarizes the book value and changes in the fair value of our debt (in thousands):
 
Book Value at 12/31/2016
 
Book Value at 3/31/2017
 
Fair Value at 12/31/2016
 
Issuances and
Assumptions
 
Payments/Payoffs
 
Adjustments
to Fair Value
 
Fair Value at 3/31/2017
Fixed rate secured debt
$
381,894

 
$
364,306

 
$
415,231

 
$

 
$
(17,539
)
 
$
(4,807
)
 
$
392,885

Variable rate secured debt
2,800

 
2,800

 
2,800

 

 

 

 
2,800

Unsecured debt
2,498,835

 
2,498,220

 
2,568,034

 

 
(616
)
 
(790
)
 
2,566,628

Unsecured line of credit
48,000

 
237,000

 
48,000

 
189,000

 

 

 
237,000

Total
$
2,931,529

 
$
3,102,326

 
$
3,034,065

 
$
189,000

 
$
(18,155
)
 
$
(5,597
)
 
$
3,199,313

Less: Deferred financing costs
23,052

 
22,064

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total indebtedness as reported on the consolidated balance sheets
$
2,908,477

 
$
3,080,262

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Secured Debt

Because our fixed rate secured debt is not actively traded in any marketplace, we utilized a discounted cash flow methodology to determine its fair value. Accordingly, we calculated fair value by applying an estimate of the current market rate to discount the debt's remaining contractual cash flows. Our estimate of a current market rate, which is the most significant input in the discounted cash flow calculation, is intended to replicate debt of similar maturity and loan-to-value relationship. The estimated rates ranged from 3.00% to 3.90%, depending on the attributes of the specific loans. The current market rates we utilized were internally estimated; therefore, we have concluded that our determination of fair value for our fixed rate secured debt was primarily based upon level 3 inputs.

During the three months ended March 31, 2017, we repaid two loans, totaling $15.9 million, which had a weighted average stated interest rate of 5.72%.

Unsecured Debt

At March 31, 2017, with the exception of the $250.0 million variable rate term note described below, all of our unsecured debt bore interest at fixed rates and primarily consisted of unsecured notes that are publicly traded. We utilized broker estimates in estimating the fair value of our fixed rate unsecured debt. Our unsecured notes are thinly traded and, in certain cases, the broker estimates were not based upon comparable transactions. The broker estimates took into account any recent trades within the same series of our fixed rate unsecured debt, comparisons to recent trades of other series of our fixed rate unsecured debt, trades of fixed rate unsecured debt from companies with profiles similar to ours, as well as overall economic conditions. We reviewed these broker estimates for reasonableness and accuracy, considering whether the estimates were based upon market participant assumptions within the principal and most advantageous market and whether any other observable inputs would be more accurate indicators of fair value than the broker estimates. We concluded that the broker estimates were representative of fair value. We have determined that our estimation of the fair value of our fixed rate unsecured debt was primarily based upon level 3 inputs. The estimated trading values of our fixed rate unsecured debt, depending on the maturity and coupon rates, ranged from 96.00% to 127.00% of face value.
The indentures (and related supplemental indentures) governing our outstanding series of unsecured notes also require us to comply with financial ratios and other covenants regarding our operations. We were in compliance with all such financial covenants at March 31, 2017.

We utilize a discounted cash flow methodology in order to estimate the fair value of our $250.0 million variable rate term loan. Our estimate of the current market rate for our variable rate term loan was 1.99% and was based primarily upon level 3 inputs. To the extent that credit spreads have changed since the origination of this term loan, the net present value of the difference between future contractual interest payments and future interest payments based on our estimate of a current market rate would represent the difference between the book value and the fair value. Our estimate of a current market rate is based upon the rate, considering current market conditions and our specific credit profile, at which we estimate we could obtain similar borrowings. As our credit spreads have not changed appreciably, we believe that the contractual interest rate and the current market rate on the term loan are the same.

Unsecured Line of Credit
Our unsecured line of credit at March 31, 2017 is described as follows (in thousands):
Description
Borrowing
Capacity
 
Maturity Date
 
Outstanding Balance at March 31, 2017
Unsecured Line of Credit - Partnership
$
1,200,000

 
January 2019
 
$
237,000



The Partnership's unsecured line of credit has an interest rate on borrowings of LIBOR plus 0.93% (equal to 1.85% for outstanding borrowings at March 31, 2017) and a maturity date of January 2019, which may be extended by a year at our option. Subject to certain conditions, the terms also include an option to increase the facility by up to an additional $400.0 million, for a total of up to $1.60 billion. This line of credit provides us with an option to obtain borrowings from financial institutions that participate in the line at rates that may be lower than the stated interest rate, subject to certain restrictions.
This line of credit contains financial covenants that require us to meet certain financial ratios and defined levels of performance, including those related to fixed charge coverage, unsecured interest expense coverage and debt-to-asset value (with asset value being defined in the Partnership's unsecured line of credit agreement). At March 31, 2017, we were in compliance with all financial covenants under this line of credit.
To the extent that there are outstanding borrowings, we utilize a discounted cash flow methodology in order to estimate the fair value of our unsecured line of credit. To the extent that credit spreads have changed since the origination of the line of credit, the net present value of the difference between future contractual interest payments and future interest payments based on our estimate of a current market rate would represent the difference between the book value and the fair value. Our estimate of a current market rate is based upon the rate, considering current market conditions and our specific credit profile, at which we estimate we could obtain similar borrowings. As our credit spreads have not changed appreciably, we believe that the contractual interest rate and the current market rate on the line of credit are the same. To the extent there are outstanding borrowings, this current market rate is internally estimated and therefore would be primarily based upon a level 3 input.