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Indebtedness
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Indebtedness
Indebtedness
All debt is held directly or indirectly by the Partnership. The General Partner does not have any indebtedness, but does guarantee some of the unsecured debt of the Partnership. The following table summarizes the book value and changes in the fair value of our debt (in thousands):
 
Book Value at 12/31/2015
 
Book Value at 9/30/2016
 
Fair Value at 12/31/2015
 
Issuances and
Assumptions
 
Payments/Payoffs
 
Adjustments
to Fair Value
 
Fair Value at 9/30/2016
Fixed rate secured debt
$
736,896

 
$
384,025

 
$
789,095

 
$

 
$
(352,382
)
 
$
(11,765
)
 
$
424,948

Variable rate secured debt
3,100

 
2,800

 
3,100

 

 
(300
)
 

 
2,800

Unsecured debt
2,530,743

 
2,628,980

 
2,624,795

 
375,000

 
(276,764
)
 
93,015

 
2,816,046

Unsecured line of credit
71,000

 

 
70,852

 

 
(71,000
)
 
148

 

Total
$
3,341,739

 
$
3,015,805

 
$
3,487,842

 
$
375,000

 
$
(700,446
)
 
$
81,398

 
$
3,243,794

Less: Deferred financing costs
21,598

 
24,754

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total indebtedness as reported on the consolidated balance sheets
$
3,320,141

 
$
2,991,051

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Secured Debt
Because our fixed rate secured debt is not actively traded in any marketplace, we utilized a discounted cash flow methodology to determine its fair value. Accordingly, we calculated fair value by applying an estimate of the current market rate to discount the debt's remaining contractual cash flows. Our estimate of a current market rate, which is the most significant input in the discounted cash flow calculation, is intended to replicate debt of similar maturity and loan-to-value relationship. The estimated rates ranged from 2.50% to 3.30%, depending on the attributes of the specific loans. The current market rates we utilized were internally estimated; therefore, we have concluded that our determination of fair value for our fixed rate secured debt was primarily based upon level 3 inputs.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we repaid five loans, totaling $346.4 million, which had a weighted average stated rate of 5.90%.
Unsecured Debt
At September 30, 2016, with the exception of one variable rate term note, all of our unsecured debt bore interest at fixed rates and primarily consisted of unsecured notes that are publicly traded. We utilized broker estimates in estimating the fair value of our fixed rate unsecured debt. Our unsecured notes are thinly traded and, in certain cases, the broker estimates were not based upon comparable transactions. The broker estimates took into account any recent trades within the same series of our fixed rate unsecured debt, comparisons to recent trades of other series of our fixed rate unsecured debt, trades of fixed rate unsecured debt from companies with profiles similar to ours, as well as overall economic conditions. We reviewed these broker estimates for reasonableness and accuracy, considering whether the estimates were based upon market participant assumptions within the principal and most advantageous market and whether any other observable inputs would be more accurate indicators of fair value than the broker estimates. We concluded that the broker estimates were representative of fair value. We have determined that our estimation of the fair value of our fixed rate unsecured debt was primarily based upon level 3 inputs. The estimated trading values of our fixed rate unsecured debt, depending on the maturity and coupon rates, ranged from 103.00% to 137.00% of face value.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we issued $375.0 million of senior unsecured notes that bear interest at a stated interest rate of 3.25%, have an effective interest rate of 3.36%, and mature on June 30, 2026. A portion of these proceeds were used to repurchase, through a tender offer, $72.0 million of our 5.95% Senior Unsecured Notes due February 2017 ("5.95% Senior Unsecured Notes"), for a cash payment of $74.5 million in June 2016. In July 2016, we redeemed the remaining $203.0 million of 5.95% Senior Unsecured Notes for a cash payment of $209.0 million. Together, the repurchase and the redemption resulted in an $8.7 million loss on debt extinguishment, which included repurchase premiums, redemption premiums and the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs.

We utilize a discounted cash flow methodology in order to estimate the fair value of our $250.0 million variable rate term loan. Our estimate of the current market rate for our variable rate term loan was 1.68% and was based primarily upon level 3 inputs. To the extent that credit spreads have changed since the origination of this term loan, the net present value of the difference between future contractual interest payments and future interest payments based on our estimate of a current market rate would represent the difference between the book value and the fair value. Our estimate of a current market rate is based upon the rate, considering current market conditions and our specific credit profile, at which we estimate we could obtain similar borrowings. As our credit spreads have not changed appreciably, we believe that the contractual interest rate and the current market rate on the term loan are the same.

The indentures (and related supplemental indentures) governing our outstanding series of notes also require us to comply with financial ratios and other covenants regarding our operations. We were in compliance with all such covenants at September 30, 2016.

Unsecured Line of Credit
Our unsecured line of credit at September 30, 2016 is described as follows (in thousands):
Description
Maximum
Capacity
 
Maturity Date
 
Outstanding Balance at September 30, 2016
Unsecured Line of Credit - Partnership
$
1,200,000

 
January 2019
 
$



The Partnership's unsecured line of credit has an interest rate on borrowings of LIBOR plus 1.05% and a maturity date of January 2019 (with extension options that could extend the maturity date to January 2020). Subject to certain conditions, the terms also include an option to increase the facility by up to an additional $400.0 million, for a total of up to $1.60 billion. This line of credit provides us with an option to obtain borrowings from financial institutions that participate in the line at rates that may be lower than the stated interest rate, subject to certain restrictions.
This line of credit contains financial covenants that require us to meet certain financial ratios and defined levels of performance, including those related to fixed charge coverage, unsecured interest expense coverage and debt-to-asset value (with asset value being defined in the Partnership's unsecured line of credit agreement). At September 30, 2016, we were in compliance with all covenants under this line of credit.
To the extent that there are outstanding borrowings, we utilize a discounted cash flow methodology in order to estimate the fair value of our unsecured line of credit. To the extent that credit spreads have changed since the origination of the line of credit, the net present value of the difference between future contractual interest payments and future interest payments based on our estimate of a current market rate would represent the difference between the book value and the fair value. Our estimate of a current market rate is based upon the rate, considering current market conditions and our specific credit profile, at which we estimate we could obtain similar borrowings. As our credit spreads have not changed appreciably, we believe that the contractual interest rate and the current market rate on the line of credit are the same. To the extent there are outstanding borrowings, this current market rate is internally estimated and therefore would be primarily based upon a level 3 input.